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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Contents<br />

Dedication ii<br />

Foreword viii<br />

Introduction ix<br />

Acknowledgment x<br />

List of diagnostic conditions:<br />

Abscess 1<br />

Acanthosis nigricans 5<br />

Acneiform lesions 7<br />

Acral cyanosis 12<br />

Acral erythema 15<br />

Acral erythema and scale with or without a linear cutoff 18<br />

Acral papules and nodules; knuckle papules; 19<br />

papules, digital<br />

Acromegalic features 26<br />

Acro-osteolysis 26<br />

Ainhum 27<br />

Alopecia 28<br />

Alopecia, eyebrows 39<br />

Alopecia in neonates, infants or toddlers 41<br />

Angioedema 42<br />

Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum 43<br />

Annular lesions of the penis 43<br />

Annular lesions with surface changes 43<br />

Annular lesions without surface changes 48<br />

Annular scars 52<br />

Aphthous stomatitis 53<br />

Arthritis and rash 54<br />

Atrichia and nail abnormalities 62<br />

Atrophic glossitis 62<br />

Atrophic lesions 63<br />

Basal cell carcinoma – syndromes 73<br />

‘Black’ dermatologic entities 74<br />

Black oral lesions 76<br />

Blaschko-esque entitites 76<br />

Blue spots 79<br />

Blueberry muffin lesions, neonate 85<br />

Breast asymmetry 85<br />

Breast lesions 86<br />

Breast hypertrophy and breast masses 87<br />

Buffalo hump 89<br />

Bullae and/or vesicles 89<br />

Bullae, hemorrhagic 99<br />

Bullae, hemorrhagic, septic 102<br />

Bullae in newborn 103<br />

Bullae of infants and children 103<br />

Bullae of the fingers or toes 105<br />

Burning tongue 108<br />

Butterfly rash 108<br />

Café au lait macules, associations 110<br />

Cellulitis in the immunocompromised host 112<br />

v<br />

Cerebriform lesions 113<br />

Chalky material extruded from lesion 115<br />

Cheilitis (crusted lips) 115<br />

Chest wall tumors 117<br />

Cleft lip/palate – associated skin disorders 118<br />

Cobblestone appearance of the oral mucosa 118<br />

Cobblestone appearance of skin 120<br />

Conjunctivae, pigmented lesions 123<br />

Cutaneous horns 124<br />

Cutis laxa-like appearance 125<br />

Cysts, with or without drainage 127<br />

Dermatitis 130<br />

Dermatitis, facial, pediatric 136<br />

Dermatitis, periorbital 138<br />

Dermatitis, periorificial 140<br />

Dermatographism 142<br />

Dimples 143<br />

Dyschromatosis (hypo- and 144<br />

hyperpigmentation)<br />

Dyshidrosis 145<br />

Ear, hard (petrified auricles) 147<br />

Ear lesions 147<br />

Ears, red, with or without nodules 155<br />

Edema 157<br />

Edema, hands and/or feet 162<br />

Edema, head 165<br />

Edema, legs 166<br />

Erosions (superficial ulcers) 169<br />

Erythrodermas 172<br />

Erythrodermic infant 176<br />

Eschars 177<br />

Exanthem 177<br />

Exfoliation (desquamation) 184<br />

Eyelid lesions 186<br />

Eyes, red, and rash 194<br />

Facial dermatitis, scaly 201<br />

Facial edema 203<br />

Facial papules 205<br />

Facial papules and plaques 212<br />

Facial plaques, scarring and non-scarring 214<br />

Facial scars 218<br />

Facial ulcers 219<br />

Fibromatoses of children 221<br />

Figurate erythemas 221<br />

Fingertip lesions 222<br />

Fingertip necrosis 224<br />

Fingertip ulcers 226<br />

Flushing disorders 227<br />

Follicular plugging 230<br />

Foot ulcers 230<br />

Freckling of the hands 231

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