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714 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

Xanthoma striatum palmare<br />

Familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia<br />

Eruptive xanthomas Cutis 50:31–32, 1992<br />

Familial hypertriglyceridemias (TypeV)<br />

Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency (apolipoprotein C II<br />

deficiency)<br />

Familial combined hyperlipidemia (increased plasma apobeta<br />

lipoprotein)<br />

Familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia<br />

HAART therapy – protease inhibitors Ped Infect Dis<br />

21:259–260, 2002; J Infect Dis 42:181–188, 2001; AIDS<br />

12:1393–1394, 1998<br />

Xanthoma papuloeruptivum JAAD 13:1, 1985<br />

NEOPLASTIC<br />

Atypical lymphoid infiltrate (hyperplasia) – xanthelasma-like<br />

periorbital plaque JAAD 37:839–842, 1997<br />

Basal cell carcinoma, including morpheaform basal cell<br />

carcinoma of the eyelid – papule Eyelid and Conjunctival<br />

Tumors, Shields JA and Shields CL, Lippincott Williams and<br />

Wilkins p.25, 1999<br />

Basaloid follicular hamartoma – yellow plaque AD 129:915–917,<br />

1993<br />

Benign cephalic histiocytosis AD 120:650–655, 1984<br />

Cellular neurothekomae Ped Derm 12:191–194, 1995<br />

Chalazion – yellow, skin-colored or red papule or nodule<br />

Ophthalmology 87:218–221, 1980; Eyelid and Conjunctival<br />

Tumors, Shields JA and Shields CL, Lippincott Williams and<br />

Wilkins, 1999, p.165<br />

Cholesterotic fibrous histiocytoma AD 126:506–508, 1990<br />

Connective tissue nevus (collagenomas) including eruptive<br />

collagenomas JID 76:284, 1981; BJD 72:217–220, 1960;<br />

familial cutaneous collagenomas Ped Derm 21:33–38, 2004<br />

Dermatofibroma, xanthomatous<br />

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans JAAD 35:355–374, 1996<br />

Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma – vascular nodule; macule,<br />

red plaque, acral nodule of infants or neonates; painful, red,<br />

purple, blue, yellow, brown, skin-colored JAAD 47:429–435,<br />

2002; JAAD 37:523–549, 1997; Ped Derm 13:139–142, 1996<br />

Elastoma – face, abdomen, trunk, buttock, thigh, scrotum<br />

JAAD 51:1–21, 2004; Dubreuilh elastoma – thick yellow plaque<br />

of face, neck, or chest mistaken for basal cell carcinoma<br />

JAAD 32:1016–1024, 1995<br />

Epidermal nevus<br />

Epidermoid cyst Rook p.1667, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Eruptive vellus hair cysts – skin-colored, red, white, blue, yellow<br />

eyelid papules Ped Derm 19:26–27, 2002<br />

Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus<br />

Fordyce spots Rook p.3060, 1998, Sixth Edition; BJD<br />

121:669–670, 1989<br />

Generalized eruptive histiocytosis<br />

Leiomyomas<br />

Leiomyosarcoma – blue–black; also red, brown, yellow or<br />

hypopigmented JAAD 46:477–490, 2002<br />

Lymphoma – papular xanthomatosis JAAD 26:828–832, 1992;<br />

dystrophic xanthoma in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)<br />

AD 123:91–94, 1987; xanthomatous CTCL AD 128:1499–1502,<br />

1992; B-cell lymphoma – xanthomatous infiltration of the neck<br />

Eur J Derm 10:481–483, 2000<br />

Metastases – oral cavity, lung, breast JAAD 33:161, 1995<br />

Microcystic adnexal carcinoma Derm Surg 27:979–984, 2001;<br />

JAAD 29:840–845, 1993; AD 122:286–289, 1986<br />

Mobile encapsulated lipoma<br />

Neurilemmoma (schwannoma) – yellowish nodules of head and<br />

neck Rook p.2363, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Nevus lipomatosis superficialis Cutis 72:237–238, 2003;<br />

Int J Dermatol 14:273–276, 1975<br />

Nevus sebaceus JAAD 18:429, 1988<br />

Oncocytoma – benign tumor of oxyphil epithelial cells; bright red<br />

or yellow papule of eyelid Arch Ophthalmol 102:263–265, 1984<br />

Osteochondroma – white–yellow nodule Derm Surg<br />

27:591–593, 2001<br />

Pilomatrixomas<br />

Progressive nodular histiocytomas – yellow-brown papules BJD<br />

146:138–140, 2002; BJD 143:678–679, 2000; JAAD<br />

29:278–280, 1993; AD 114:1505–1508, 1978<br />

Reticulohistiocytoma – yellow papule JAAD 46:801, 2002<br />

Sebaceous adenoma J Cutan Pathol 11:396–414, 1984; introral<br />

J Ral Surg 26:593–595, 1968<br />

Sebaceous carcinoma Br J Ophthalmol 82:1049–1055, 1998;<br />

Br J Plast Surg 48:93–96, 1995; JAAD 25:685–690, 1991;<br />

J Derm Surg Oncol 11:260–264, 1985<br />

Sebaceous epithelioma JAAD 34:47–50, 1996; AD 89:711, 1964<br />

Sebaceous hyperplasia of the face Rook p.1982, 1998, Sixth<br />

Edition; of the vulva Obstet Gynecol 68:63S-65S, 1986<br />

Seborrheic keratosis<br />

Smooth muscle hamartoma<br />

Spitz nevus<br />

Syringomas, including eruptive syringomas AD 121:756, 1985<br />

Trichoepithelioma – single or multiple AD 68:517, 1953<br />

PARANEOPLASTIC DISORDERS<br />

Eruptive xanthogranulomas and hematologic malignancies<br />

JAAD 50:976–978, 2004<br />

Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma with paraproteinemia –<br />

yellow–red plaques; prominent periorbital lesions Eyelid and<br />

Conjunctival Tumors, Shields JA and Shields CL, Lippincott<br />

Williams and Wilkins p.141, 1999; JAAD 29:466–469, 1993;<br />

AD 125:287–292, 1992; JAAD 3:257–270, 1983<br />

Normolipemic plane xanthomas – multiple myeloma;<br />

Castleman’s syndrome JAAD 39:439–442, 1998; JAAD<br />

26:105–109, 1991; non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma JAAD<br />

49:119–122, 2003; paraproteinemia JAAD 49:119–122, 2003<br />

PHOTODERMATOSES<br />

Actinic granuloma<br />

Dermatoheliosis (solar or actinic elastosis) (sun damage;<br />

basophilic alteration of collagen) JAAD 51:1–21, 2004; Rook<br />

p.2027, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Dubreuhl’s elastoma JAAD 32:1016–1024, 1995<br />

Favre–Racouchot syndrome (nodular elastosis with cysts and<br />

comedones) JAAD 51:1–21, 2004<br />

Keratoelastoidosis marginalis (degenerative collagenous<br />

plaques of the hands) JAAD 51:1–21, 2004; AD 82:362–366,<br />

1960<br />

Solar elastotic bands – forearms JAAD 15:650–656, 1986

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