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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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718 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS<br />

Candida albicans – yellow nails Ghatan p.79, 2002,<br />

Second Edition<br />

Hepatitis B – urticaria with jaundice (yellow hives)<br />

Millipedes – yellow–brown stain on contact<br />

Onychomycosis – yellow nails Ghatan p.79, 2002,<br />

Second Edition<br />

INFILTRATIVE DISEASES<br />

Colloid milium<br />

Mastocytosis, including urticaria pigmentosum; diffuse<br />

cutaneous mastocytosis (xanthelasmoidea)<br />

(pseudoxanthomatous mastocytosis) BJD 65:296–297, 1963<br />

METABOLIC DISEASES<br />

Carotenemia – food faddists, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, chronic<br />

renal disease, hypothyroidism Rook p.1810,2656, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Diabetes mellitus – carotenemia Cutis 71:441–442,448, 2003<br />

Gaucher’s disease type I – yellow–brown pigmentation<br />

Hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) JAAD 43:1–16, 2000; yellow nails<br />

Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Hyperlipidemia<br />

Hypopituitarism – yellow tinge to skin with pallor Rook<br />

p.2704–2705, 1998, Sixth Edition; Sheehan’s syndrome –<br />

yellow, dry skin Rook p.2914, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Hypothyroidism; myxedema – ivory yellow skin color JAAD<br />

26:885–902, 1992; carotenemia prominent on palms and soles<br />

and nasolabial folds JAAD 48:641–659, 2003; congenital<br />

hypothyroidism<br />

Lycopenia<br />

Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum<br />

Riboflavinemia NEJM 294:177–183, 1976<br />

Uremia Ghatan p.177, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Vitamin A intoxication – yellow–orange skin JAAD 4:675–682,<br />

1982<br />

Vitamin B12 deficiency<br />

NEOPLASTIC DISEASES<br />

Nevus lipomatosis superficialis<br />

PARANEOPLASTIC DISEASES<br />

Normolipemic plane xanthomas<br />

Myeloma with xanthoderma – IgG lambda monoclonal<br />

anti-flavin antibody NEJM 294:177–183, 1976<br />

PHOTODERMATOSES<br />

Nodular elastoidosis – yellow furrowed skin with large folds<br />

Ghatan p.202, 2002, Second Edition<br />

PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES<br />

Aplasia cutis congenita<br />

Collodion baby (lamellar desquamation of the newborn) Rook<br />

p.1494, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional – letalis (atrophicans<br />

generalisata gravis, Herlitz type) – extensive blistering and<br />

erosions at birth; yellow teeth Rook p.1828–1829, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Harlequin fetus (ichthyosis congenital fetalis) – severe<br />

non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma or mild erythrodermic<br />

ichthyosis JAAD 212:335–339, 1989; Ped Derm 6:216–221,<br />

1989; Int J Derm 21:347–348, 1982<br />

Linear focal elastosis AD 127:1365–1368, 1991<br />

Pityriasis rubra pilaris – yellow tinge to skin; hyperkeratotic<br />

yellow palms and soles Rook p.1541, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Unna–Thost palmoplantar keratoderma – diffuse nonepidermolytic<br />

palmoplantar keratoderma – autosomal dominant;<br />

mutations in keratin 16 Hum Mol Genet 4:1875–1881, 1995;<br />

mutation in keratin 1 JID 103:764–769, 1994<br />

Xanthoerythroderma perstans Cutis 60:41–42, 1997<br />

PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISORDERS<br />

Anorexia nervosa – carotenemia Rook p.2795, 1998, Sixth<br />

Edition<br />

SYNDROMES<br />

Alagille syndrome<br />

Albinism – oculocutaneous albinism<br />

Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome<br />

Lipoid proteinosis Rook p.2641, 1998, Sixth Edition; Acta<br />

Paediatr 85:1003–1005, 1996; JAAD 27:293–297, 1992<br />

Niemann–Pick disease<br />

Osteogenesis imperfecta – yellow teeth JAAD 46:161–183, 2002<br />

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum – cutaneous and oral yellow<br />

patches and plaques<br />

ROMBO syndrome – yellow tone to skin<br />

Sjögren–Larsson syndrome – ichthyosis, mental retardation,<br />

spastic diplegia, short stature, kyphoscoliosis, retinal changes,<br />

yellow pigmentation, intertrigo JAAD 35:678–684, 1996<br />

Yellow nail syndrome JAAD 22:608–611, 1990; BJD<br />

76:153–157, 1964<br />

TRAUMA<br />

Post-surgical bile leakage – demarcation of yellow skin to flanks<br />

and groin bilaterally due to retroperitoneal bile leakage after<br />

cholecystectomy Ann Intern Med 142:389–340, 2005<br />

VASCULAR DISEASES<br />

Ecchymoses, resolving<br />

Lymphedema – yellow nails Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition<br />

ZEBRA STRIPES (ZEBRA-LIKE<br />

PIGMENTATION)<br />

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES<br />

OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION<br />

Allergic contact dermatitis – cactus, biking pants, poison ivy<br />

Bullous pemphigoid – erythema gyratum repens-like<br />

pemphigoid BJD 96:343, 1977

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