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Electro Optical Characterisation of Short Wavelength Semiconductor ...

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planar shallow ridge deep ridge<br />

2µm LED defect defect<br />

6µm lasing LED LED<br />

10µm LED lasing yellow light<br />

Table 4.6: Unmirrored GaN devices (g0975) measured in this thesis<br />

GaN Devices<br />

Another point to mention is about 10µm deep ridge. Here was a yellow light (instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> blue) to observe. The spectrum <strong>of</strong> this light depicted in Fig. 4.15 also proves a weak<br />

yellowish emission. Yellow output light and generally red shift in spectrum is due to<br />

emission <strong>of</strong> the impurities in the crystalline. Referring to Fig. 4.14 these devices are<br />

coming from the part <strong>of</strong> the wafer near the margin. Therefore a high defect density is very<br />

good possible. So this type <strong>of</strong> problem comes from growth and not from technology steps.<br />

Cts/s<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

g0975/deep ridge/10um<br />

spectrum<br />

360 380 400 420 440<br />

<strong>Wavelength</strong> [nm]<br />

Figure 4.15: Spectrum <strong>of</strong> the 10µm deep ridge devices. A noticeable red shift is to<br />

observe.<br />

The only devices happened to lase were the 6µm planar structure and the 10µm shallow<br />

ridge. It is to remark that in both cases there were only one device being able to lase. This<br />

could be due to the manual processing steps which cannot guarantee the quality equality<br />

43

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