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Jaime Pretell

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Letter to the Editor re: Article by Clyde Winter in the International Journal of Human<br />

Genetics (2008)<br />

Wednesday, February 25, 2009 6:38 AM<br />

From: <strong>Jaime</strong> Andres <strong>Pretell</strong><br />

To the Editor of the IJHM<br />

I am writing to you to express my concerns.<br />

I am not a geneticist, nor an anthropologist. I am a lawyer. I just happen to be very involved<br />

extracurricularly with forums that discuss anthropology and genetics as well as being a tutor to kids in<br />

college. As a lawyer, I am keen on the concept of evidentiary support for any claim. Part of that support<br />

is to rely on the expertise of people in the fields in question to testify in court. In that sense we rely on<br />

what is published to help us perceive the level of expertise of a possible expert. Being published in any<br />

journal that is perceived to cover a subject of specificity, will give a layman a sense that the person in<br />

question knows enough on the subject to be published.<br />

My concern arises from the following. In the past, we have had a plethora of ethnocentric misinformation,<br />

like that of Eurocentric claims, pollute the minds of entire generations. Scientific racialism is a perfect<br />

example of validation of prejudices through the scientific claims of the day. Today, new ethnocentric<br />

trends have been growing that seek to misinform new generations. Professors Bernard Ortiz de<br />

Montellano and Barry Mehler have both written about many of these trends and I am CCing them on this<br />

email so they can comment more if necessary.<br />

An alarming trend of Afrocentrism has already started spreading new concepts of ethnocentrism and<br />

separatism in today's young minds. This trend has grown partially because many are fearful of<br />

challenging their claims, or apathetic, so their belief systems have spread exponentially. Professor Mehler<br />

has reported on how they had their own publishing systems and how they avoided peer review while<br />

spreading their beliefs.<br />

Tell a lie enough times and it acquires the air of truth. Afrocentrics, because of historical discrimination in<br />

the past, have been given a lot of leeway that mainstream pseudohistorians and pseudoscientists would<br />

not have received. Entire programs of Black studies are dedicated to teaching misinformation on how all<br />

cultures in the world were really started by Africans. That other cultures are inferior, and usurpers to their<br />

knowledge. Cultural theft, as it may. The Eurocentrism of the past does not excuse this behavior that not<br />

only miseducates Black youth, but demeans the accomplishments of many other ethnic groups in the US<br />

and abroad. It is not just Afrocentrism, you have ethnocentrist trends in all groups. But this group is<br />

currently the most vocal and most cancerous in growth.<br />

And now Afrocentrics are exporting their brand of racialism to disenfranchised groups around the world.<br />

Runoko Rashidi travels around the globe yearly and teaches populations that they were originally African,<br />

that they started the civilization in their lands and that the current majority in the area are just usurpers to<br />

that culture. Many Dalits I have communicated with have embraced this belief. But how could they<br />

believe a foreigner? Air of respectability. Most of these people have a long list of credentials from Black<br />

studies departments or obscure academia. The damage this ideology does in Black youth in the US is<br />

well documented, and now they are exporting it to youth in other countries.<br />

As these ideologies seek to expand, some, like Professor Bernard Ortiz de Montellano, have decided that<br />

apathy or silent ridicule, aren't the responses these ideologies deserve.<br />

(http://www.csicop.org/si/9111/minority.html) They have to be challenged. People like Professor Ortiz de<br />

Montellano have challenged the growing ideologies and exposed their many flaws in logic and evidence<br />

fighting to save the minds of new generations.


This is where journals such as yours come in. As these ideologies have come under challenge,<br />

Afrocentrists have sought to expand the air of respectability of their claims. Claims that mainstream<br />

scientists easily scoff at and ignore. But the mainstream youth is not academia and they do not have the<br />

luxury of in depth education to be able to critically appraise the claims. So now many pseudoscientific<br />

writers are seeking to validate their claims by publishing in peer reviewed media, or at least anything that<br />

gives an air of being peer reviewed by experts in the field.<br />

Let me make this clear, they are not trying to convince the academics that read the peer reviewed media.<br />

They use the published media as sources when they do presentations in mainstream uneducated<br />

audiences. When someone challenges their claim, they can say, well, as it says in this article in the<br />

IJHG, Dravidians are recent African migrants, so it must be true.<br />

Don't get me wrong, I am glad they are being published so they can encounter public scrutiny by<br />

academics that can refute them, but only if academics take the time to refute them. Now in some journals<br />

that are peer reviewed, some scientists, like Dr. Toomas Kivisild have challenged such publishings,<br />

because such mechanisms for submission of commentaries on articles are in place. Where people can<br />

either add commentaries to the article before it is even published so the reader gets academic feedback<br />

on the article from the moment they read it, or commentary is allowed and encouraged in the subsequent<br />

issue. I am not sure I see this mechanism in place in your journal.<br />

I am still trying to find out if your journal allows for peer review of articles posted, or if it is just apathy from<br />

the scientific circles reading the articles. Every scientist I have referenced the article has scoffed at it. Yet<br />

I see no published commentary challenging the claims, ala Kivisild et al in BioEssays on another of Mr.<br />

Winters publishings.<br />

I seriously hope that this journal pursues a mechanism where readers can become avid critics, and<br />

submit commentaries both positive and negative of published articles so that the uninformed reader can<br />

get a sense of the acceptance by the academic community of the claims espoused in each article.<br />

I see Clyde Winters has already found his niche in this journal as he has two more articles pending<br />

publishing. I hope that his claims will at least be followed by commentaries by experts in the fields he is<br />

claiming knowledge about. A journal is only as good as the strength of the peer review culture it contains.<br />

If not the apathetic silence is just condoning of the claims made and the perpetuation of mythology that<br />

harms communities around you.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

<strong>Jaime</strong> Andres <strong>Pretell</strong><br />

Atlanta, GA<br />

The article in question<br />

Clyde Winters Response<br />

2

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