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November 2009<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

Stamping out<br />

arson<br />

ISSUE<br />

<strong>54</strong>


November 2009<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong><br />

<strong>Fire</strong> & Rescue is the flagship<br />

publication of the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>.<br />

It is produced by Media,<br />

Promotions and Communications,<br />

National Headquarters,<br />

Level 9, 80 The Terrace, Wellington.<br />

Front cover: The community looks on at<br />

the results of arson at a Moerewa school<br />

in Northland. Photo: Rickie-Lee Russ.<br />

Back cover: It’s tougher than it looks,<br />

Tony Dench of Havelock North takes the<br />

determined approach to the Australasian<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>fighters Championship in Rotorua.<br />

Contributions to <strong>Fire</strong> & Rescue<br />

We welcome ideas for articles, news<br />

and events that would be of interest to<br />

other <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> staff and volunteers.<br />

Draft articles and photos (pictures<br />

need to be at least 1MB) can be<br />

emailed to fire.rescue@fire.org.nz or<br />

contact the editor Karlum Lattimore<br />

on 04 496 3702.<br />

Post written material and photos,<br />

or photo CDs to:<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> & Rescue magazine,<br />

PO Box 2133, Wellington.<br />

(These will be returned on request)<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> & Rescue is online at:<br />

www.fire.org.nz<br />

ISSN: 1176-6670<br />

All material in <strong>Fire</strong> & Rescue magazine is<br />

copyrighted and may not be reproduced<br />

without the permission of the editor.<br />

4<br />

10<br />

7 8<br />

<strong>New</strong> Technology Replacement for the radio network ...........................................3<br />

Arson Damping down arson ........................................................................4<br />

What’s <strong>New</strong> Mount Roskill <strong>Fire</strong> Station ................................................................6<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Safety Keeping their community safe ......................................................7<br />

The Challenge We are the champions .....................................................................8<br />

Conference Notes Encouraging a team approach to fire safety ....................10<br />

The holistic handling of false alarms ......................................11<br />

Hoarders at risk in a fire ..............................................................12<br />

Reducing Risk P manufacturers pose danger to firefighters .....................13<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>works Caught up in the Big Bang ..........................................................14<br />

Helping Others Making a difference .........................................................................16<br />

People A couple of minutes with... Paula Beever .............................18<br />

Notices and <strong>New</strong>s Sports notices .......................................................................................19<br />

2010 UFBA Annual Conference registration<br />

now open ...............................................................................................19<br />

Fuel injection for volunteers .........................................................19<br />

14<br />

16


Replacement for<br />

the radio network<br />

Wellington City firefighter Sam Fairley<br />

tries out a digital radio prototype.<br />

Early next year, Wellington <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> staff will be the first to begin using new digital<br />

radio technology to replace their analogue system, following a similar geographic<br />

roll out plan already underway by Police.<br />

The <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> will share the Police<br />

digital radio network in the same way it<br />

has been sharing the analogue network.<br />

Over time, it’s anticipated other critical<br />

emergency services and support agencies<br />

could join the network.<br />

Police have been using the new digital<br />

radio technology in Wellington since July<br />

this year and expect their rollout into the<br />

Auckland and Canterbury regions to be<br />

completed by December 2010 – in advance<br />

of the Rugby World Cup. The network<br />

is expected to be nationwide in 2014<br />

(subject to government funding).<br />

Project Manager Dave Watson says<br />

“An APCO P25 system is being used,<br />

which is a standard based, ‘open’ system<br />

specifically designed for public safety and<br />

emergency services use.<br />

“The system can operate in conventional<br />

or trunked modes. Police have rolled out<br />

a trunked network in Wellington, with<br />

better voice clarity and secure encryption<br />

– which means their radio comms can’t<br />

be listened to via scanners.<br />

“For us, the new system will see status<br />

messages (selcall) removed from the<br />

voice traffic channel, so there will be<br />

no more distracting bleeps.”<br />

Dave says the channels (talk groups)<br />

are allocated per user group, so the<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> will have its own talk<br />

groups.<br />

“Coverage is expected to be similar<br />

to what we have currently and in<br />

those areas where digital coverage<br />

is not yet complete, we will use<br />

vehicles with both analogue and<br />

digital radio systems,” he said.<br />

More details on the digital<br />

network and how the system<br />

is operated will be widely<br />

distributed as it rolls out.<br />

<strong>New</strong> Technology<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine November 2009<br />

3


Arson<br />

Damping down arson<br />

Around quarter of a billion dollars worth of property has been lost to arson in<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> over the past seven years.<br />

Each year, police investigate more than 2,000 arson offences (26<strong>54</strong> in 2008),<br />

three quarters of which are carried out by people under the age of 21.<br />

Around six per cent of all structure fires are started by arsonists.<br />

Deliberately lit fires cause millions of dollars worth of<br />

damage to homes, schools and businesses each year.<br />

The <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> is working with Police and other<br />

government and community agencies on a joint response<br />

to this threat to our community.<br />

In mid November, the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> hosted the first<br />

National Arson Reduction Forum to promote improved<br />

coordination and collaboration of arson reduction<br />

initiatives in our communities. Those attending the<br />

Wellington meeting included representatives from<br />

Police, <strong>Fire</strong>, Ministry of Education, insurers, psychologists<br />

and others.<br />

4 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong><br />

<strong>Issue</strong>s that were discussed included domestic arson fraud,<br />

the costs of arson, offender profiling, improved intelligence<br />

systems and how to work together to prevent arson and<br />

catch those who deliberately light fires.<br />

Peter Wilding, <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Manager of <strong>Fire</strong> Investigation<br />

and Arson Reduction, says “<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> leads the world<br />

in terms of its work with child firelighters. However our<br />

national arson statistics shows there’s still a lot of work<br />

to do”.<br />

Peter has studied arson reduction efforts internationally<br />

and says “There is overwhelming evidence to indicate


that the most effective arson reduction<br />

projects occur when government<br />

agencies, businesses and the community<br />

work together”.<br />

Some of the methods for ramping<br />

up the war against arson that were<br />

discussed at the forum included:<br />

new data analysis techniques, cuttingedge<br />

arson detection equipment,<br />

collaborative working agreements<br />

with the Police and the NZ Insurance<br />

Council, and web based ‘toolkits’ to<br />

provide guidance for reducing and<br />

dealing with arson.<br />

Peter says “It’s vital that we work<br />

together at scenes, share gathered<br />

intelligence, utilise the advantages of<br />

new technology and promote joint<br />

training between our people to ensure<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> communities are made<br />

as safe as possible from arson.”<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

Faip – 98 per cent success rate<br />

Groundbreaking research funded by the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Commission shows<br />

that our <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> education programme for young fire-setters has a<br />

98 per cent success rate.<br />

The study examined the criminal records of 200 young people who went<br />

through the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> education programme for young fire-setters.<br />

It showed that only two per cent went on to commit further arsons over<br />

the following 10 years. It also showed that parents, professionals and<br />

participants felt the programme was helpful in raising awareness about the<br />

danger and consequences of fire.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> manager of FAIP Peter Wilding said “This study confirms<br />

the incredible effectiveness of FAIP in helping children overcome firelighting<br />

behaviour.”<br />

Lead researcher and clinical psychologist Dr Ian Lambie said “The young<br />

offenders almost all had serious anti-social behaviour and many came<br />

from dysfunctional and multi-problem families. Of the 200 in the study,<br />

over a dozen were imprisoned at some point over the 10-year period and<br />

55 per cent went on to commit offences other than arson”.<br />

“It appears that their fire-setting was not as persistent and prevalent as<br />

their other offending. However this is very likely due to the positive impact<br />

that the FAIP education had on reducing fire-setting. It might be that<br />

some young people also grow out of fire-setting and replace it with other<br />

criminal behaviour. Or it could be a combination of the two – we need to<br />

do more research to find out,” he said.<br />

“What is clear from this recent research is that many fire-setters are at high<br />

risk of future criminal offending so we need to build on our multi-agency,<br />

collaborative approach to address their needs.”<br />

Peter Wilding is also concerned by the high levels of other offending.<br />

“It may be useful to examine whether it would be viable to expand the<br />

programme to address other anti-social behaviours,” he said.<br />

November 2009<br />

Arson<br />

A youngster demonstrates<br />

the fascination with fire.<br />

5


What’s <strong>New</strong><br />

Mount Roskill <strong>Fire</strong> Station<br />

Staff at the new Mount Roskill fire station are happy to show off their new surroundings –<br />

and have been asked to do so by passers-by.<br />

The station was opened by the Prime Minister in September<br />

and replaces the 82 year old former station in Mt Albert Road.<br />

The new station has an urban design theme which is<br />

environmentally friendly with energy saving lighting, heat<br />

efficiency insulation and new non-slip flooring in both the<br />

appliance bay and gymnasium.<br />

As firefighter Ashton Wessels put it “The old station was very<br />

cold, run down and tired. We are really pleased with the new<br />

station – it’s warm and has a friendly feel.<br />

“It’s totally different. We have had a few members of the public<br />

knock on the door and ask for a look round and we have also<br />

picked up some new schools who have brought the children<br />

over for a visit.”<br />

The building has many environmentally sustainable design<br />

features, including: solar water heating, rainwater harvesting,<br />

and great insulation.<br />

Breaking news...<br />

The Kapiti <strong>Fire</strong> Station at Paraparaumu has just won a national<br />

Master Builder Award.<br />

The station, built by Armstrong Downes Limited, was chosen as<br />

the National Winner, Industrial and Infrastructure Project in the<br />

Registered Master Builder 2009 Commercial Project Awards.<br />

The fire station was opened earlier this year and won the award<br />

largely because of its use of smart and sustainable technology<br />

and building practices. Pictures by Eryn Wilson and Paul Startin.<br />

6 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong>


Keeping their community safe<br />

Volunteers from the Waipara Volunteer <strong>Fire</strong> Brigade in North Canterbury recently visited<br />

all 100 homes in their urban area to install smoke alarms and discuss fire safety.<br />

Simon East talks <strong>Fire</strong>wise with the kids and screws in another smoke alarm.<br />

The initiative is now being extended via a partnership<br />

with rural volunteer fire forces to a further 500 homes<br />

in the outlying district.<br />

The campaign has been spearheaded by Senior <strong>Fire</strong>fighter<br />

Simon East who says “We publicised the campaign<br />

through local newspapers and made the visits on our<br />

training night. We followed up the next week to mop up<br />

the houses we didn’t visit the week before. Then we met<br />

up with the rural fire groups on their training night<br />

to give them some instruction – both in smoke alarm<br />

installation and also general fire safety messaging”.<br />

The week before, the brigade along with Flint and Amber,<br />

spent the weekend at a local vintage machinery festival.<br />

“People at the show really identified with the message<br />

we were trying to get across which helped make our<br />

campaign in the local homes much more effective. It’s a<br />

case of reiterating simple messages over time.”<br />

His advice to other volunteer brigades is to work in<br />

pairs. “Any more people and it gets a little intimidating,<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Safety<br />

and visiting on your own means you’re too busy to do<br />

the fire safety messaging.”<br />

“Get down to kids’ level. It’s always important with kids<br />

to communicate with them without being patronising –<br />

you’re more likely to get the message across. Also keep<br />

it simple – if we can leave a home with a four year old<br />

able to repeat ‘Get down, get low, get out’ we’ve done<br />

our job.”<br />

Simon was impressed by how well children engaged with<br />

the fire safety message. “It seems <strong>Fire</strong>wise is working and<br />

the message is getting out there. However, there were<br />

a lot of properties where batteries were missing from<br />

smoke alarms.”<br />

The Waipara volunteers also met with several households<br />

that included hearing-impaired people who didn’t realise<br />

they could get special smoke alarms.<br />

The fire safety campaign was funded by the William<br />

Hanna Fund which is administered by national headquarters.<br />

November 2009<br />

7


The Challenge<br />

We are the champions<br />

Carterton has done it again. After earning the title of 2009 UFBA National Waterway<br />

Champion in Queenstown earlier this year, the well-practised team from the Wairarapa<br />

has gone on to take the Australasian <strong>Fire</strong>fighters Championship, held in Rotorua on<br />

17 and 18 October.<br />

By Christa Lawlor<br />

The top teams from six Australian states and <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

competed in heavy rainfalls that came and went<br />

throughout the weekend, causing poor conditions on the<br />

grounds. But the wet weather didn’t seem to faze the eight<br />

teams representing <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>.<br />

Remaining in the driver’s seat for most of the<br />

Championship, Carterton earned 174 points overall and<br />

won six of 10 events along the way. <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s<br />

success didn’t stop there. Silverdale, Kaitangata, and the<br />

composite team from Maungaturoto and Havelock North<br />

finished fourth, fifth and sixth, respectively.<br />

And the winners are...<br />

Carterton – (from left to right)<br />

Bottom row: Blaine Smith, James Rodger.<br />

Middle row: Michael Hicks,<br />

Michael Wakefield.<br />

Top row: Wayne Robinson,<br />

Vaea Peterson,<br />

Gordon Taylor (coach).<br />

8 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong><br />

Mossburn and Havelock North’s four-person team tied<br />

for seventh; the composite team from Tairua and Te Aroha<br />

placed eleventh. Rangiora tied for sixteenth place.<br />

The eight teams representing <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> were chosen<br />

by the UFBA based on their performances at the<br />

Nationals. “Our teams are passionate about these<br />

competitions and have put in countless hours of practice<br />

to get to the Australasian <strong>Fire</strong>fighters Championship,”<br />

said UFBA CEO George Verry. “They dedicate so much<br />

time to protecting their communities and then even more<br />

time to training for these competitions. The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><br />

teams should be very proud of their efforts.”


Above: And they’re<br />

racing... Kaitangata’s<br />

Greg Peoples,<br />

Kevin Sutton and<br />

Paul Williams.<br />

It was an exciting<br />

weekend of firsts<br />

The United <strong>Fire</strong> Brigades’ Association (UFBA), with<br />

support from the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>, hosted the<br />

event for the first time on this side of the Tasman.<br />

And in another first, the sought-after Perpetual Trophy<br />

will be held by <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>. Appropriately, Dame<br />

Margaret Bazley, Chairperson of the NZFS Commission<br />

and a resident of Carterton, presented the trophy to<br />

her home-town brigade alongside UFBA President<br />

Lex Calder.<br />

It was also the first time the event reached its 30 team<br />

limit and the first year that the competition adopted<br />

the brand “Australasian <strong>Fire</strong>fighters Championship”.<br />

Although <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> teams have competed in it since<br />

its inception in 2003, it was previously named “National<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>fighters Championship”.<br />

Below: (from left) Silverdale’s Don McErlich,<br />

Adrian Rice and Shanan Fraser haul hose.<br />

National Championship Report Top 10<br />

The Challenge<br />

Photos: Grant Harper<br />

Left: Te Aroha’s<br />

Rawiri White gets<br />

a steadying hand<br />

from an official.<br />

Order Brigade Points<br />

1 Carterton (NZ) 174<br />

2 Nowra (NSW) 117<br />

3 Melbourne (VIC) 87<br />

4 Silverdale (NZ) 86<br />

5 Kaitangata (NZ) 76<br />

6 Maungaturoto/Havelock North (NZ) 72<br />

7 Dandenong (VIC) 70<br />

7 Mossburn (NZ) 70<br />

7 Havelock North (NZ) 70<br />

10 Lakes Entrance (VIC) 64<br />

Full results at: www.firefighterchampionships.com.au<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine November 2009<br />

9


Conference Notes<br />

Encouraging a team<br />

approach to fire safety<br />

A core <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> goal is to actively promote and coordinate fire safety in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>.<br />

To support this, a large part of our strategy focuses on fire risk management.<br />

All staff, not just those in <strong>Fire</strong> Safety, have a part to play<br />

in helping <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>ers become more fire-safe.<br />

Recently members of the National Community Safety<br />

Group headed out into the regions to discuss the progress<br />

that’s been made to introduce the fire risk management<br />

approach to their work and gather feedback.<br />

Alan Merry, Principal Advisor <strong>Fire</strong> Risk Management,<br />

headed up the visiting team and came back from the first<br />

round of discussions, full of enthusiasm and ideas.<br />

He told those at the <strong>Fire</strong> Risk Management conference<br />

“we had a lot to talk about, and there was some terrific<br />

feedback which gave us insights into the challenges and<br />

Alan Merry talks risk reduction<br />

with a Warehouse representative.<br />

10 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong><br />

successes being experienced by staff around the county.<br />

Invitations were sent to a wide range of staff for each of<br />

the workshops held in the regions and we still have two<br />

workshops to go in Eastern and Northland.”<br />

Some of the feedback covered problems with training in<br />

the fire risk management material and messages. There<br />

are also some inconsistencies in the way relevant<br />

legislation is being interpreted.<br />

“We also had a lot of interest from staff wanting to take<br />

part in national initiatives and project groups and also<br />

picked up some terrific ideas from people who had been<br />

incorporating fire risk management in their work.”<br />

A full report of the results of the workshops will be<br />

written up over the next month or so and then staff<br />

from outside of NHQ will be brought in to help determine<br />

the next steps.


The holistic handling<br />

of false alarms<br />

The Christchurch method for reducing the number of call outs to false alarms was<br />

showcased at the recent <strong>Fire</strong> Risk Management Conference.<br />

Dan Coward, Area Manager Christchurch Metro, said in<br />

2007 false alarms made up a considerable percentage of<br />

total incidents attended – with 10 per cent coming from<br />

a relatively small number of buildings.<br />

“We set up a team of four people, made up of a rep from<br />

each watch at the city station, who targeted false alarms.<br />

We wanted to reduce the number of incidents attended.<br />

They met with building owners and alarm agents, and<br />

together addressed the activations and influenced the<br />

building owners to make changes. The team also<br />

established relationships with alarm companies so they<br />

could support the changes.”<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

Conference Notes<br />

Action included:<br />

• Met with alarm companies and explained the cost<br />

to the organisation and company for <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> to<br />

continually attend false alarms.<br />

• Helped alarm companies to see the potential earnings<br />

from upgrading or increasing the maintenance of<br />

faulty or sensitive systems.<br />

• Met with school Boards of Trustees to address false<br />

alarms, and also to introduce <strong>Fire</strong>wise and FAIP where<br />

applicable.<br />

• Met with building owners to ensure they understood<br />

and owned the issue.<br />

• Discussed our plans with the territorial authority and<br />

the potential impact on the council as building owners<br />

began making changes to alarm systems.<br />

“We have now met with the general managers of alarm<br />

companies providing services to the buildings that have<br />

high numbers of false alarms to encourage them to help<br />

reduce call outs.<br />

We’ve also met with the building owners, who are now<br />

investing in upgrading systems or changing processes.<br />

Attitudes towards false alarms are also changing.”<br />

Dan says as a result of the work the Metro team has been<br />

doing there is now a greater focus on building-related fire<br />

risk management and a greater understanding of the<br />

role crews have when they attend a false alarm. They can<br />

see how it can help to have a<br />

relationship with the alarm agent<br />

and the others involved.<br />

“The work has been led by a<br />

small group but this approach is<br />

now well-supported by the crews<br />

in the district which is fantastic,”<br />

he said.<br />

November 2009<br />

11


Conference Notes<br />

Hoarders at risk in a fire<br />

People who hoard huge collections of ‘stuff’<br />

in their homes may be more at risk of dying<br />

if a fire breaks out.<br />

In her presentation to the conference in Rotorua,<br />

Director of <strong>Fire</strong> Risk Management Dr. Paula Beever<br />

highlighted a recent Australian study that looked at<br />

hoarding from a fire risk perspective.<br />

Hoarding is described as the collection of (and failure to<br />

discard) large quantities of objects to the point where<br />

storage impairs basic living activities.<br />

It is a growing problem and seems to typically involve<br />

elderly people.<br />

This study, sponsored by the Melbourne Metropolitan<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Brigade, was carried out by Bachelor of Science<br />

students from an American university. They looked<br />

at ten years of Melbourne fire incident data and identified<br />

48 hoarding fire incidents. These accounted for<br />

0.25 per cent of all residential fires in that period but<br />

made up 24 per cent of preventable fire fatalities.<br />

Hoarding fires, which typically involved elderly men,<br />

use more firefighting resources than the average<br />

residential fire.<br />

“There are often narrow internal pathways and blocked<br />

exits which make it difficult for people to get out and<br />

also make it hard for firefighters to get in to rescue them<br />

and attack the fire,” said Paula.<br />

A hoarder’s basement.<br />

One in four people killed in accidental house fires in<br />

Melbourne since 2000 has been a “compulsive hoarder”.<br />

To reduce the risk, the study recommended that steps be<br />

taken to improve communication among government<br />

agencies and community care services to provide the swift<br />

removal of risks and access to treatment programmes for<br />

those affected by hoarding behaviour.<br />

In addition, public education about hoarding could<br />

increase referrals to treatment programmes and help<br />

reduce the risks posed by hoarding.<br />

Full details of the study can be found at:<br />

http://web.cs.wpi.edu/~rek/Projects/MFB_D09.pdf<br />

Images from A Hoarder’s Clutter Index – one of the self-assessment tools used by psychologists and others to help identify hoarders.<br />

12 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong>


p manufacturers pose<br />

danger to firefighters<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> Safety Officers and firefighters are warned<br />

of the danger posed by a new methamphetamine<br />

manufacturing method.<br />

The process has been colloquially referred<br />

to as the ‘shake ‘n’ bake’ or ‘one pot’<br />

method.<br />

An NZFS Safety Notice describes the ‘one<br />

pot’ method, in which methamphetamine<br />

‘cooks’ use a single, sealed container, which<br />

is generally flipped upside-down to cause<br />

the reaction needed to turn several toxic<br />

ingredients into methamphetamine.<br />

This method is very dangerous. The chemical<br />

reaction inside the container (which can be<br />

anything from a fuel canister to a drink<br />

bottle) causes extremely high pressure to<br />

build up after the shaking and becomes<br />

very volatile.<br />

The ‘one pot’ method can be used in fixed<br />

locations or in moving vehicles. In the case<br />

of moving vehicles, the manufacturer<br />

generally drives around while the meth<br />

is being made, and when the process is<br />

completed 30 to 40 minutes later, they throw<br />

the used container filled with toxic chemical<br />

residue out of the window. The remnants of<br />

the chemicals that remain in the container<br />

are generally a muddy brown colour.<br />

The containers can test positive for<br />

anhydrous ammonia and, under pressure,<br />

can result in explosions and inhalation<br />

hazards.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>fighters should be wary of containers<br />

found at motor vehicle accidents or<br />

property fires. If picked up and shaken,<br />

the contents may react causing an explosion<br />

or inhalation hazard.<br />

In cases where the ‘shake ‘n’ bake’ method<br />

is suspected or identified firefighters should<br />

contact the police for advice before taking<br />

further action, as with any suspected or<br />

identified clandestine laboratory.<br />

Reducing Risk<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine November 2009<br />

13


<strong>Fire</strong>works<br />

Whakatane’s planned<br />

40-minute fireworks display<br />

went off in just 40 seconds.<br />

Guy Fawkes night itself was relatively<br />

quiet according to Communication<br />

Centre managers. However things<br />

were a little livelier the following<br />

Saturday and we must make special<br />

mention of the Whakatane 40-second<br />

spectacular.<br />

Whakatane Rural Volunteer <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Force chief Bill Wycherley was there<br />

with his crew, as he has been for the<br />

last five years.<br />

“We take down the rural fire<br />

appliance, a smoke chaser, and half<br />

a dozen or so interested volunteers<br />

to help sandbag the launchers and<br />

so on. Then we just stand back while<br />

the show goes on. We’ve only had<br />

one spot fire in the past and it was<br />

just about the size of a dinner plate.”<br />

“So this year, we got everything<br />

ready and about a minute before<br />

9pm the fireworks were lit by the<br />

pyro technician with a gadget that<br />

malfunctioned and sent out a small<br />

shower of sparks.<br />

14 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong><br />

“Ten seconds later there’s an<br />

explosion in the box where the<br />

main cache was held and all hell<br />

breaks loose – the whole lot went off<br />

at once. My truck was about four<br />

metres away and we dived out of it<br />

and tried to get behind a wheel. There<br />

was stuff coming over the top, round<br />

the sides, underneath, burning paper<br />

raining down. It was a frightening<br />

experience. I had ear muffs on but it<br />

was unbelievable; huge thuds and<br />

explosions. We had to dodge all the<br />

flying stuff which was coming from<br />

every which way,” he said.<br />

Bill says it was every man for himself<br />

and the 40 seconds felt like it must<br />

have done during a World War II<br />

blitz.<br />

“We waited it out, poked our heads<br />

up when it went quiet and looked<br />

around at the 50 or more spot fires<br />

that were going. The little island in<br />

the river was also on fire. We did a<br />

quick head count to make sure<br />

Photo: Robert Hepple<br />

Caught up in the Big Bang<br />

The number of call outs to Guy Fawkes-related incidents were down again this year following<br />

the 2007 restriction on the sale of works and a growth in support for public events.<br />

everyone was OK and then just dealt<br />

to fires with the help of the volunteer<br />

brigade’s portable pump. Everyone<br />

was OK, just one minor burn and a<br />

couple of scratches.”<br />

CFO Ken Clarke was home watching<br />

the Canterbury v Wellington rugby<br />

when he got called out.<br />

“It went off, in a big hurry. Set fire<br />

to the vegetation, toetoe and trees –<br />

sky rockets were going horizontal,<br />

vertical every angle you could<br />

think of. Guys jumping for cover and<br />

all sorts.”<br />

“We turned up with two trucks and a<br />

van and pretty much just watched it<br />

all before going home about an hour<br />

later. There wasn’t much we could<br />

do and the Rural guys had it under<br />

control,” he said.<br />

Bill says the team finished up about<br />

1am and then headed back out over<br />

the next few days to damp down a<br />

few hot spots.


The history of change<br />

In 2004 the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> National<br />

Commander called for public debate on<br />

the banning of private sales of fireworks<br />

and a year later the SPCA began its<br />

campaign for a total ban.<br />

Prior to Guy Fawkes night in 2005,<br />

there was a spate of fireworks-related<br />

fires caused mainly by irresponsible use<br />

by young people.<br />

The <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> announced it was in<br />

favour of a ban against fireworks sales<br />

to the public, with sales allowed only to<br />

approved handlers for public displays.<br />

It backed this with a call for research<br />

on the views of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>ers. Almost<br />

half thought fireworks should not be<br />

available for sale. There was then a<br />

widespread debate with strong public<br />

support for a change.<br />

In 2007 the <strong>Fire</strong>works Regulations were<br />

amended to raise the age of purchase<br />

from 14 to 18; fireworks could only be<br />

sold on the four days up to and including<br />

4 November; sales of sparklers were<br />

restricted so there could be no more<br />

than 50 in one pack.<br />

Guy Fawkes in 2007 was the quietest in<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> records, with the lowest<br />

number of call outs since records began<br />

in 1996. The following two years have<br />

also seen significantly fewer fireworksrelated<br />

incidents and the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

continues to monitor the public’s<br />

response.<br />

Rural fire dealt with this aftermath in Whakatane. Photo: Robert Hepple.<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>works<br />

Public events are becoming increasingly popular and it’s estimated over 150,000 people<br />

attended this display on the Wellington waterfront. Photo: Dominion Post.<br />

November 2009<br />

15


Helping Others<br />

16 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong><br />

Jim Stuart-Black and Ian Pickard –<br />

back at work after their hectic<br />

deployments.<br />

Making a difference<br />

Most <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>ers only<br />

experience an international<br />

disaster via the six o’clock<br />

news. For <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

staff Ian Pickard and<br />

Jim Stuart-Black it can be<br />

a grim but rewarding reality.<br />

Jim and Ian are two of the nine<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>ers who form part<br />

of the 240-strong international<br />

United Nations Disaster Assessment<br />

and Coordination team (UNDAC).<br />

Members are deployed at the<br />

request of foreign governments to<br />

help with aid coordination, information<br />

management, and impact<br />

assessments.<br />

Recently Jim (<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> National<br />

Manager Special Operations) was<br />

sent to Samoa to help out with the<br />

tsunami relief effort while Ian<br />

(Arapawa <strong>Fire</strong> Region Manager) went<br />

to the Philippines following the<br />

devastation caused by tropical storm<br />

Ketsana and typhoon Palma.<br />

Ian with the San Isidro Village Council for discussions around the help they need.<br />

“It’s come as quite a jolt to see death<br />

and destruction on a massive scale<br />

right in front of you. But it’s fantastic<br />

to be able to see the difference you<br />

can make in a very short time,” said<br />

Ian who spent much of his 16-day<br />

deployment trudging through mud<br />

and floodwaters.<br />

“You can be in an evacuation camp<br />

one day, working out the priority<br />

needs, and see the supplies arrive by<br />

helicopter the next day,” he said.<br />

The days are long and often difficult,<br />

filled with travel by truck, jeep and<br />

helicopter, meetings, and report<br />

writing.<br />

“The first few days you’re lucky if<br />

you get just two or three hours sleep<br />

a night,” said Ian.


Temporary living for<br />

many of the villagers<br />

above the hills of<br />

Lalomanu in Samoa.<br />

Flooding outside the hospital at Pateros City, Manila. An illustration of the wreckage left by the tsunami in Samoa.<br />

Basically, UNDAC advisors work<br />

with local agencies to determine<br />

exactly what is needed following a<br />

disaster and then help put a process<br />

in place to make sure the right help<br />

is distributed fairly and efficiently.<br />

They look at the priorities for health,<br />

food, water, shelter, agricultural<br />

impact, local government infrastructure<br />

and capacity as well as<br />

public and personal safety issues.<br />

Jim, who spent 11 days in Samoa,<br />

says like Ian, he also finds the UN<br />

work incredibly satisfying.<br />

“There were two of us from UNDAC<br />

but we also called in support from<br />

an IT specialist and someone from<br />

the World Food Programme. That’s<br />

the thing about UNDAC – you have<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

access to support from anyone in the<br />

international aid community.”<br />

Jim says that the UN team generally<br />

tries to strengthen the local effort,<br />

provide guidance and then hand over<br />

to the locals as soon as they are able<br />

to sustain the relief effort.<br />

“The response in Samoa was<br />

phenomenal. The government, aid<br />

groups, matai (local chiefs), NGOs<br />

and all the others involved in the<br />

disaster were very well organised.”<br />

Both men say they have come back<br />

with a strong impression of how<br />

generous people can be under the<br />

most difficult of circumstances.<br />

“The people in these countries have<br />

often lost everything but they still<br />

Promotions<br />

help each other and welcome you<br />

with smiles and offer you whatever<br />

food they have left,” said Ian.<br />

The UN payment for the emergency<br />

management expertise of Ian and Jim<br />

is a princely $1 (US) a year. “That’s a<br />

contractual amount for the UN<br />

insurance coverage,” explained Ian<br />

who admits he’s never declared the<br />

income to the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>.<br />

Jim and Ian’s advice for those<br />

people wanting to support an<br />

international aid effort is to donate<br />

money – that way you can be sure<br />

it will be spent on what is actually<br />

needed by those who have been<br />

struck by disaster.<br />

November 2009<br />

17


People<br />

A couple of minutes with...<br />

18 <strong>Issue</strong> No. <strong>54</strong><br />

Paula Beever Where<br />

are you stationed?<br />

NHQ in Wellington.<br />

What’s your title?<br />

Director <strong>Fire</strong> Risk Management.<br />

What’s been your progression within the NZFS<br />

over the past 25 years?<br />

Joined 11 years ago as Principal <strong>Fire</strong> Engineer – a new role<br />

at the time, then grew into a succession of other roles.<br />

Family?<br />

Married to Ron, who has three children and five<br />

grandchildren – I do rather like the step-granny bit.<br />

What’s the one thing that sticks in your mind<br />

about the job?<br />

The dedication and enthusiasm of colleagues.<br />

If you could make one change to the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

what would it be?<br />

To make the change to fully integrate risk management<br />

principles into everything we do.<br />

Your most embarrassing moment on the job?<br />

Can’t think of one – or not one I’m prepared to admit to…<br />

What’s one thing people would be surprised to<br />

learn about you?<br />

Nothing – it’s all on Google: from the time I achieved<br />

in Wellington’s round-the-bays run last year to an article<br />

I wrote on weeds for the Cottage Garden Society!<br />

Favourite book? Pride and Prejudice.<br />

Favourite movie?<br />

Goldfinger – the first film I ever saw on the big screen.<br />

Favourite TV show?<br />

Pie in the Sky – a 1990s UK series I just watched again.<br />

Favourite music group? Rolling Stones.<br />

Favourite sport? Walking in mountains.<br />

Favourite holiday desination? France.<br />

If I wasn’t in the <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong>...<br />

I’d be in engineering consultancy.


Sports Notices<br />

7-a-side soccer tournament<br />

28-31 January 2010, Arena Manawatu<br />

Contact: Michael.baillie@fire.org.nz<br />

Ph: 027 2443997<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Mountain Bike<br />

Championships<br />

18th & 19th of February 2010<br />

Makara Peak, Wellington<br />

All events are open to members of the NZFS and<br />

their families. The courses have been designed to be<br />

achievable to all riding levels.<br />

Contact: Gareth Hughes, SO Avalon Red Watch<br />

Ph: 027 4089098<br />

2010 <strong>Fire</strong>fighters National Surfing<br />

Championships<br />

15-18 March, Piha<br />

The event is open to all past and present members<br />

and volunteers of the NZ <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> and the National<br />

Rural <strong>Fire</strong> Authority. Entry fee $50 for two divisions,<br />

refreshments and hangi on prize giving night.<br />

Contact: Stephan Sosich<br />

Email: ssosich@xtra.co.nz • Ph: 027 2284085<br />

2010 UFBa annual<br />

Conference registration<br />

now open<br />

The conference will take place in Christchurch<br />

from 26 to 28 February. Don’t miss out…<br />

register before 11 December 2009.<br />

Each UFBA member brigade was sent a conference<br />

registration pack along with voting papers for the<br />

Board election by post. If you plan to attend the<br />

conference, you will need to register by going online<br />

to http://www.ufba.org.nz/events/ and clicking the<br />

registration link. Late registrations will not be<br />

accepted. The complete conference information pack<br />

is also available for download through the website.<br />

Another reminder to brigades: the postal ballot for the<br />

Board election closes on 1 February 2010 at noon.<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

Notices and <strong>New</strong>s<br />

Fuel injection<br />

for volunteers<br />

BP <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> has donated fuel<br />

vouchers to volunteer organisations<br />

using vehicles to provide essential<br />

services since 2006.<br />

Our 7,500 volunteer firefighters use their own<br />

vehicles to respond to the station whenever there<br />

is an emergency incident in their community,<br />

any time of the day or night. This generosity of<br />

time and money was a significant factor in the<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> again being one of the lucky recipients<br />

in the Vouchers for Volunteers programme.<br />

The vouchers have been donated to over 400<br />

national, regional and local organisations with<br />

$6000 worth given to brigades throughout the<br />

country to recognise and reward the efforts of<br />

volunteer firefighters.<br />

SO Ralph Francis of <strong>New</strong>lands VFB accepts the fuel vouchers<br />

on behalf of the NZFS from BP <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s Managing<br />

Director, Mike McGuinness.<br />

November 2009<br />

19


The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Magazine<br />

Published November 2009<br />

By the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />

Media, Promotions & Communications<br />

National Headquarters, Wellington<br />

www.fire.org.nz

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