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Rights and Responsibilities in my Community - Franklin College

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<strong>Rights</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Responsibilities</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>my</strong> <strong>Community</strong><br />

1.1 Groups<br />

While <strong>in</strong> your community you may belong to a certa<strong>in</strong> group. If you belong <strong>in</strong> a<br />

group then you may have many rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities that you must<br />

follow <strong>in</strong> order to make the group work well. When you participate <strong>in</strong> a group<br />

you have rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities. You may belong to just one group or you<br />

may participate <strong>in</strong> many groups. For example, you are all a member of a<br />

class at school. In order to be a member of this class you have rights <strong>and</strong><br />

responsibilities. A right is someth<strong>in</strong>g that a person deserves. A responsibility<br />

is someth<strong>in</strong>g that a person must do.<br />

1.2 Home<br />

When you are at home you have rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities you must follow.<br />

While you are at home responsibilities that you might have are chores.<br />

Chores are certa<strong>in</strong> jobs that you do around the house to help out <strong>and</strong> show<br />

that you are responsible. There are many different chores that you can do at<br />

home to show that you are responsible. Some responsibilities at home could<br />

be wash<strong>in</strong>g the dishes, tak<strong>in</strong>g out the trash, clean<strong>in</strong>g your room, work<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

your homework, <strong>and</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g the laundry.<br />

1.3 School<br />

While you are at school you have many rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities. S<strong>in</strong>ce you<br />

go to school everyday you have the right to learn. That is why your teacher<br />

works hard to teach you important th<strong>in</strong>gs that you need to know. The teacher<br />

works hard to make sure that you learn English, Writ<strong>in</strong>g, Read<strong>in</strong>g, Phonics,<br />

Science, Math, Health, Spell<strong>in</strong>g, Art, Music, Drama, Social Studies, <strong>and</strong><br />

Physical Education. There are also many responsibilities that you have while<br />

attend<strong>in</strong>g school. Some of these responsibilities that you have at school may<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude l<strong>in</strong>e leader, door holder, lunch count, attendance, <strong>and</strong> hall monitor.<br />

Teachers <strong>and</strong> students work together to accomplish these rights <strong>and</strong><br />

responsibilities <strong>in</strong> order to be successful <strong>in</strong> school.<br />

1.4 Teams<br />

When you jo<strong>in</strong> a team you also have rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities. If you jo<strong>in</strong> the<br />

soccer team you would have the right to play. Some responsibilities you<br />

would have on the team would be to show up to practice, work hard, <strong>and</strong> do<br />

your share. Work<strong>in</strong>g with others on a team requires that the whole team<br />

follow their rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities.


1.5 Clubs<br />

When you participate <strong>in</strong> clubs you also have certa<strong>in</strong> rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities<br />

<strong>in</strong> order to make sure th<strong>in</strong>gs run smoothly <strong>and</strong> for the club to be effective.<br />

The reason you must follow these rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities is to guarantee<br />

that people are work<strong>in</strong>g, the club is successful, <strong>and</strong> that everyone is hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

fun.<br />

1.6 <strong>Community</strong><br />

There are also rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities that you have <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

You are a citizen of your community. A citizen is a member of the community.<br />

When be<strong>in</strong>g a good citizen <strong>in</strong> your community you must follow the rights <strong>and</strong><br />

responsibilities <strong>in</strong> that community. A good citizen <strong>in</strong> the community shows<br />

that they care for their family, classmates, <strong>and</strong> fellow team <strong>and</strong> club<br />

members. One way to show that you are a car<strong>in</strong>g citizen <strong>in</strong> your community<br />

is to take care of other people’s property. Th<strong>in</strong>gs that people own are known<br />

as their property. You can show that you care about the people <strong>in</strong> your<br />

community by us<strong>in</strong>g k<strong>in</strong>d words such as please, thank-you, excuse me, <strong>and</strong><br />

I’m sorry.


Volunteers <strong>in</strong> <strong>my</strong> <strong>Community</strong><br />

2.1 Citizenship<br />

Citizenship is the way people <strong>in</strong> a community or certa<strong>in</strong> groups carry out the<br />

rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities that they have. In order to carry out these rights to<br />

show good citizenship you can do many th<strong>in</strong>gs like do your share to make<br />

your school <strong>and</strong> community better, cooperate with others, get <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> you<br />

community, be a good neighbor, obey the rules, respect others, <strong>and</strong> protect<br />

the environment.<br />

2.2 Learn<strong>in</strong>g about Volunteers<br />

One way to show good citizenship is to become a volunteer <strong>in</strong> your<br />

community. A volunteer is someone who does important work without gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

paid. Volunteers agree to work different places because they care about<br />

help<strong>in</strong>g others. You can do many th<strong>in</strong>gs to volunteer <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

Volunteers work hard to improve their communities. Be<strong>in</strong>g a volunteer is one<br />

way to be a good citizen.<br />

2.3 Volunteer Organizations<br />

If you are a volunteer you may participate <strong>in</strong> many different organizations<br />

where you will have certa<strong>in</strong> rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities for each organization<br />

you jo<strong>in</strong>. An Organization is a group of people that work together to<br />

accomplish the same goals. There are many volunteer organizations <strong>in</strong> your<br />

community. By jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g one of these organizations <strong>in</strong> your community you are<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g on citizenship <strong>and</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g others. You can make a difference just by<br />

volunteer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

2.4 Mak<strong>in</strong>g a Difference<br />

Volunteers can make a difference <strong>in</strong> other people’s lives. They make a<br />

difference because they are work<strong>in</strong>g to help people accomplish goals. Goals<br />

are th<strong>in</strong>gs that people want to accomplish. In order to make a difference <strong>in</strong><br />

communities you need to have volunteers who are will<strong>in</strong>g to give of their time<br />

to help others.<br />

2.5 How to volunteer <strong>in</strong> your <strong>Community</strong> (Literacy Connection)<br />

When you want to volunteer <strong>in</strong> your community you must f<strong>in</strong>d out how to<br />

volunteer or where to go to volunteer. Some of these questions can be<br />

answered by your teachers, parents, or family members. You can also learn<br />

about volunteers through books, television, radio, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>ternet.


Becom<strong>in</strong>g a Good Neighbor <strong>in</strong> <strong>my</strong> <strong>Community</strong><br />

3.1 Neighbors<br />

There are many different ways to become a good neighbor <strong>in</strong> your<br />

community. A neighbor is a person who lives next to you <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

A neighbor can be anyone who lives close to you. Neighbors <strong>in</strong> your<br />

community can help you out <strong>and</strong> work together to make your community a<br />

wonderful environment for all of you to live. You may have many neighbors <strong>in</strong><br />

your community. Neighbors can take on responsibility <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

They can take on responsibilities like volunteer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the community.<br />

3.2 Communication<br />

There are many ways to become a good neighbor <strong>in</strong> your community. One<br />

of these ways is through good communication. Communicat<strong>in</strong>g with your<br />

neighbors is the best way to know what is go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

Communication is one key to becom<strong>in</strong>g a good neighbor <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

There are many different way that you can communicate to your neighbors.<br />

You can talk to them <strong>in</strong> person, call them on the telephone, send them an<br />

email if you have a computer, or you can write letters to your neighbors. All<br />

of these are good ways to communicate with your neighbors.<br />

3.3 Inclusion<br />

In order to be a good neighbor <strong>in</strong> your community, you must <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

everyone. When you help or <strong>in</strong>clude someone <strong>and</strong> then they help someone<br />

else <strong>and</strong> so on, that is known as <strong>in</strong>clusion. Inclusion can help build<br />

neighborhood relationships. There are many ways to <strong>in</strong>clude neighbors. One<br />

example to <strong>in</strong>clude everyone <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood is to volunteer with a<br />

neighbor for a local organization <strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

3.4 Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g the Neighborhood Together<br />

When you are a good neighbor <strong>in</strong> your community you want to br<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

neighborhood together. To celebrate good communication <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>in</strong><br />

your community you can do many th<strong>in</strong>gs. When you pass a neighbor <strong>in</strong> your<br />

community say “Hello” to show friendl<strong>in</strong>ess, plan a neighborhood event like a<br />

picnic, or organize a neighborhood community service project to show that<br />

you care about your neighborhood.


Important Places <strong>and</strong> People <strong>in</strong> <strong>my</strong> <strong>Community</strong><br />

4.1 Post Office<br />

In your community there are important places that you or your neighbors can<br />

visit. One of these places is the Post Office. The post office provides good<br />

communication throughout the community by mak<strong>in</strong>g sure that people’s<br />

letters get where they need to be go<strong>in</strong>g. The post office uses their<br />

responsibilities to help out others <strong>in</strong> the community.<br />

4.2 Bank (Math Connection)<br />

Another Important place <strong>in</strong> your community is the bank. The bank is like a<br />

storage place for money. Neighbors of your community can travel to the<br />

bank to lend, exchange, <strong>and</strong> take care of money.<br />

4.3 Hospital<br />

The hospital is a place <strong>in</strong> your community where people can go because<br />

they are ill. The hospital is like a home for sick people. People who work at<br />

the hospital take care of sick patients <strong>and</strong> make sure that they are healthy.<br />

4.4 Court House<br />

Your community probably has a court house. The court house takes care of<br />

legal issues <strong>in</strong> your community. The court house oversees legal cases <strong>and</strong><br />

decides what should be done.<br />

4.5 Library<br />

Some people may not th<strong>in</strong>k of the library as an important place <strong>in</strong> your<br />

community but it provides the people of the community with a lot of<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation. You can go to the library <strong>in</strong> your community to check out books<br />

or f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong>formation that you need to know.<br />

4.6 Mayor<br />

One important person <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood <strong>and</strong> community is your mayor.<br />

The mayor is the head of a city who is elected to help the people out. The<br />

mayor deals with situations or problems that the people of your community<br />

are deal<strong>in</strong>g with at the time.


4.7 Police Officer<br />

In your community there are police officers. Police Officers help protect the<br />

community <strong>and</strong> make it a safe place for everyone to live. A police officer is a<br />

member of a police force.<br />

4.8 Teacher<br />

Your teacher is an important person <strong>in</strong> your community. The teacher’s job is<br />

to help students learn everyth<strong>in</strong>g they can while they are at school. You<br />

teacher helps students <strong>in</strong> school by teach<strong>in</strong>g them important th<strong>in</strong>gs they<br />

need to know.<br />

4.9 Doctor<br />

A doctor is an important person <strong>in</strong> your community. A doctor works at a<br />

hospital to make sure that the people of your community stay healthy. A<br />

doctor provides medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> care to patients who are ill.


Becom<strong>in</strong>g a Naturalized Citizen<br />

3.1 Two Ways to Citizenship-If you are born <strong>in</strong> the United States then you are an<br />

automatic citizen of the United States. This is the first way to be a citizen <strong>in</strong> the<br />

United States. Each year there are lots of new citizens <strong>in</strong> the United States because<br />

babies are always be<strong>in</strong>g born. The second way to becom<strong>in</strong>g a citizen <strong>in</strong> the United<br />

States is through a process. Some people who are born <strong>in</strong> foreign countries move to<br />

the United States <strong>and</strong> want to become citizens. These people who were born <strong>in</strong> other<br />

countries <strong>and</strong> move to the United States are immigrants. An immigrant is a person<br />

who comes to a country to live <strong>in</strong> a new country. If you become a citizen of the<br />

United States the second way through a process you are a naturalized citizen. The<br />

United States requires these people to do many th<strong>in</strong>gs before they become naturalized<br />

citizens.<br />

3.2 Prepar<strong>in</strong>g to become a Naturalized Citizen-If you move here from another country<br />

you must live <strong>in</strong> the United States for five years before you can apply to become a<br />

naturalized citizen. While you are liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the United States you are considered a<br />

resident. A person who lives <strong>in</strong> a place <strong>and</strong> is not considered a visitor of the place <strong>in</strong><br />

which they are liv<strong>in</strong>g is a resident. After liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the United States for five years<br />

then you can apply to become a naturalized citizen. When a person becomes a<br />

naturalized citizen they must fill out many different papers. This person will also be<br />

f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>and</strong> have their picture taken. A person apply<strong>in</strong>g to become a naturalized<br />

citizen must take a test on the history <strong>and</strong> government of the United States. When<br />

apply<strong>in</strong>g to become a naturalized citizen you must demonstrate that you know how to<br />

speak <strong>and</strong> write <strong>in</strong> English. They must also demonstrate that they know <strong>and</strong> obey the<br />

laws of the United States of America.<br />

3.3 The Naturalization Ceremony-After you have applied to become a naturalized citizen<br />

then there is a ceremony, once the government has approved all of your paperwork<br />

<strong>and</strong> tests. There is a ceremony for the naturalized citizens usually held at the<br />

courthouse <strong>in</strong> different communities. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this ceremony there are usually<br />

speeches <strong>and</strong> celebration. At this ceremony the naturalized citizens must say the Oath<br />

of American Citizenship. When they say this oath they are pledg<strong>in</strong>g loyalty to their<br />

new country. They are also giv<strong>in</strong>g up loyalty to their old country that they used to<br />

live <strong>in</strong> before com<strong>in</strong>g to the United States. These people get a certificate of<br />

naturalization. This certificate of naturalization is proof that they are citizens of the<br />

United States of America.<br />

Important Writ<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> Symbols of the United States


4.1 Many differences but one people-There is many differences among all of the people<br />

that live <strong>in</strong> the United States. Some of the people are old, young, tall, short, <strong>and</strong><br />

many other differences that set the citizens apart from each other. Although they may<br />

all have many differences <strong>in</strong> appearance, religion <strong>and</strong> even cultures all of these people<br />

have one th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> common. All of them are citizens of the United States. They are all<br />

part of one very big community, the United States.<br />

4.2 Important Writ<strong>in</strong>gs We Share-All of the people that live <strong>in</strong> the United States share<br />

many important writ<strong>in</strong>gs that talk about or expla<strong>in</strong> the history of the United States.<br />

Some of the important writ<strong>in</strong>gs that everyone shares are the Declaration of<br />

Independence, the Constitution, <strong>and</strong> the Bill of <strong>Rights</strong>. If you go to Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, D.C.<br />

you can see the orig<strong>in</strong>al copies of these three important papers because they are stored<br />

<strong>in</strong> the National Archives. The Declaration of Independence was written <strong>in</strong> 1776. The<br />

Declaration of Independence expla<strong>in</strong>ed to Great Brita<strong>in</strong> why the United States no<br />

longer belonged to them. The Constitution was written later <strong>and</strong> states what the<br />

government can <strong>and</strong> cannot do; it is actually a basic set of laws to follow for the<br />

United States. The first ten additions to the Constitution that lays the laws for the<br />

citizens of the United States are known as the Bill of <strong>Rights</strong>.<br />

4.3 The Pledge of Allegiance-Students say the pledge every morn<strong>in</strong>g at school. When<br />

people say the Pledge of Allegiance they are promis<strong>in</strong>g to be loyal to their country<br />

<strong>and</strong> the flag. A pledge is a promise that people make. Allegiance means “loyalty.”<br />

There are many other important words <strong>in</strong> the Pledge of Allegiance. Justice, liberty,<br />

<strong>in</strong>divisible, <strong>and</strong> Republic are some of the very important words <strong>in</strong> the pledge. A<br />

nation where people vote for leaders is a republic. Justice means “fairness.” Liberty<br />

means “freedom.” If someth<strong>in</strong>g cannot be divided then it is <strong>in</strong>divisible.<br />

4.4 Our National Anthem- “The Star-Spangled Banner” is our national anthem. It was<br />

written <strong>in</strong> 1812 dur<strong>in</strong>g the war by a man named Francis Scott Key. The war that was<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g on dur<strong>in</strong>g this time was between the United States of America <strong>and</strong> Great<br />

Brita<strong>in</strong>. In the morn<strong>in</strong>g after a long battle Francis Scott Key saw the American Flag<br />

still wav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the air <strong>and</strong> he knew that the United States had won. He then wrote the<br />

famous words “Oh, say, can you see, by the dawn’s early light.” In 1931 the “The<br />

Star-Spangled Banner” became the national anthem of the United States. This song is<br />

the official song <strong>and</strong> is usually sung at many special events like football games.<br />

4.5 Symbols that make us Proud- The Statue of Liberty, United States Flag, Liberty Bell,<br />

bald eagle, <strong>and</strong> the Great Seal of the United States are some of the other symbols of<br />

our great community of the United States of America. The flag has thirteen stripes<br />

<strong>and</strong> fifty stars. There are thirteen stripes because each stripe st<strong>and</strong>s for one of the<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al thirteen colonies. Each star represents a state <strong>in</strong> the United States. The<br />

Liberty Bell is important because it rang out when the Declaration of Independence<br />

was signed. In July of 1776 <strong>in</strong> Philadelphia the Declaration of Independence was<br />

signed. From 1776 to 1835 the bell was rung every year <strong>and</strong> then the Liberty Bell<br />

cracked. The white feathers on the bald eagles head make it appear bald even though<br />

it has many feathers. One reason it was chosen for a symbol of the United States is


ecause the only place that you can f<strong>in</strong>d the bald eagle is <strong>in</strong> North America. The bald<br />

eagle is hold<strong>in</strong>g an olive branch on the Seal of the United States. The Great Seal of<br />

the United States is used on many important papers. An olive branch st<strong>and</strong>s for<br />

peace. On the other side the eagle is hold<strong>in</strong>g a h<strong>and</strong>ful of arrows which st<strong>and</strong>s for<br />

war. The reason the eagle is hold<strong>in</strong>g peace <strong>and</strong> war is to show that they want peace<br />

but they will result <strong>in</strong> war if necessary.

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