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12<br />

Materion ar gyfer myfyrio a datblygu:<br />

• Myfyriwch ar bwysigrwydd bod yn ymwybodol o'ch iaith a dulliau cyfathrebu.<br />

• Trafodwch bwysigrwydd defnyddio brawddegau cyfan mewn un iaith yn<br />

hytrach na chymysgedd o ieithoedd.<br />

• Mewn lleoliadau lle mae oedolion sy'n dysgu'r iaith eu hunain, gallech drafod<br />

sut i'w cynnwys wrth ddefnyddio'r iaith darged. Gallwch roi gweithgaredd<br />

iddynt ganolbwyntio arno gyda phlant dros gyfnod o amser. Yn ogystal â<br />

datblygu gwybodaeth y plant am gystrawen brawddegau, bydd y dysgwyr<br />

hefyd yn magu hyder wrth ddefnyddio'r cystrawennau eu hunain.<br />

• Trafodwch sut i addasu eich iaith gyda phob plentyn yn unol â cham datblygu<br />

ieithyddol y plentyn. Meddyliwch am sut y gallwch addasu'r ymatebion yn yr<br />

iaith darged.<br />

• Trafodwch arwyddocâd mynegiant wyneb, ystumiau llaw, iaith y corff a dulliau<br />

di-eiriau eraill o gyfathrebu â phlant. Os cewch anhawster, gall fod yn<br />

ddefnyddiol arsylwi ar ymarferwyr eraill yn eu lleoliadau er mwyn magu mwy o<br />

hyder.<br />

• Myfyriwch ar sut y gall rhyngweithio geiriol rhwng oedolion yn y lleoliad<br />

ddylanwadu ar y graddau y mae'r plant yn caffael yr iaith.<br />

• Myfyriwch ar rôl lleoliadau cyn ysgol yn y daith tuag at fywyd ysgol, gan<br />

ganolbwyntio ar yr iaith darged. Er mwyn cefnogi eich tîm i wneud hyn, gallech<br />

lawrlwytho rhestrau gwirio penodol a gynlluniwyd gan bartneriaid MELT i<br />

weithio ar agweddau amrywiol ar y canllaw hwn: www.meltproject.eu<br />

Issues for reflection and development:<br />

• Reflect on the importance of being aware of your <strong>language</strong> and methods for<br />

communication.<br />

• Discuss the importance of using complete sentences in one <strong>language</strong> instead of<br />

a mix of <strong>language</strong>s.<br />

• In settings where there are adults who are learners, you could discuss how to<br />

involve them in using the target <strong>language</strong>. You could give them an activity to<br />

concentrate on with children over a period of time. This would not only develop<br />

the children’s knowledge of sentence patterns but the learners will also gain<br />

confidence in using the patterns themselves.<br />

• Discuss how to adapt your <strong>language</strong> with each child according to the child’s<br />

stage of <strong>language</strong> development. Think about how you can adapt the responses<br />

in the target <strong>language</strong>.<br />

• Discuss the significance of facial expressions, hand gestures, body <strong>language</strong><br />

and other non-verbal communication with children. If you find it difficult, it<br />

might be useful to observe other practitioners in their settings to gain more<br />

confidence.<br />

• Reflect on how verbal interactions between adults in the setting might influence<br />

the children’s acquisition of the <strong>language</strong>.<br />

• Reflect on the role of pre-school settings in the journey towards school life,<br />

focusing on the target <strong>language</strong>. In order to support your team in this, you could<br />

download specific check lists designed by MELT partners to work on various<br />

aspects of this guide: www.meltproject.eu.

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