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Services Innovation in Ireland - Options for ... - Europe INNOVA

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<strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> – Typology Examples<br />

Typology Types Examples<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Models • Outsourc<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>ternationalisation of services.<br />

• Develop<strong>in</strong>g services from a manufactur<strong>in</strong>g base.<br />

• F<strong>in</strong>ance and <strong>in</strong>surance services offered by supermarkets.<br />

Customer Interfaces • Electronic <strong>for</strong>ms of <strong>in</strong>terface as service delivery mechanism <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ATM’s<br />

and on-l<strong>in</strong>e purchas<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Shift towards more flexible open<strong>in</strong>g hours.<br />

• E-track<strong>in</strong>g of orders and deliveries.<br />

Service-Products • New services built around complementary enabl<strong>in</strong>g technologies<br />

e.g. e-Bank<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Bespoke new services developed <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual customers.<br />

• Development of e-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses by educational establishments.<br />

Most Irish companies appear to follow a systematic approach to services <strong>in</strong>novation complemented by<br />

more <strong>in</strong>cremental changes rather than utilise a fast track approach, which is viewed as overly risky.<br />

While services companies recognise that public agencies have a valid role <strong>in</strong> seek<strong>in</strong>g to support<br />

their service <strong>in</strong>novation ef<strong>for</strong>ts, support was felt to be best positioned <strong>in</strong> relation to either f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

supports <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation activities and structures or advice. However <strong>in</strong>direct supports such as<br />

networks are equally valued to create a supportive and conducive environment.<br />

Irish Policy <strong>in</strong> the Area of <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> is a key priority <strong>for</strong> the achievement of future economic growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> and clearly<br />

widely recognised as such <strong>in</strong> policy statements and <strong>in</strong> practice. However, while <strong>in</strong>novation policy and<br />

priorities <strong>in</strong> most policy documents are largely technology based, there are some emerg<strong>in</strong>g priorities<br />

particularly those associated with enterprise, that could, with development, provide the basis <strong>for</strong><br />

support to other, non-technological, dimensions of services <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />

At the same time it is clear that while the key agencies have responded to the challenge of services<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation they have done so with a generally implicit and an essentially technologically based<br />

approach utilis<strong>in</strong>g traditional manufactur<strong>in</strong>g-based concepts and understand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>novation. The<br />

design of services <strong>in</strong>novation policies will need to take account of the varied policy requirements of<br />

services which are described by the Typology of <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> developed <strong>in</strong> this Study.<br />

The issue <strong>for</strong> policy makers and the key agencies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> is whether more will need to be done<br />

and more explicitly stated, to broaden the concept of <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> order to rema<strong>in</strong> relevant to the<br />

rapidly chang<strong>in</strong>g needs of services companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

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