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Understanding Hair Transplants and Hair Loss - Pacific Hair

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Human <strong>Hair</strong> : Growth Cycle<br />

Anagen Catagen Telogen<br />

ACTIVE<br />

GROWTH PHASE<br />

2-6 Years<br />

Figure #5<br />

Club <strong>Hair</strong><br />

TRANSITION<br />

PHASE<br />

1 - 2 Weeks<br />

Figure #5 illustrates the four growth cycles of a human hair . Note that human hairs<br />

generally grow for two to six years in the anagen phase, <strong>and</strong> then shift into the catagen<br />

<strong>and</strong> subsequently telogen phase . The telogen phase usually lasts about three months .<br />

During telogen, the hair becomes loose <strong>and</strong> falls out, <strong>and</strong> the hair follicle withers up <strong>and</strong><br />

virtually disappears . This is shown in the illustration of return to anagen . Miraculously,<br />

after about three months, the hair follicle regenerates<br />

<strong>Hair</strong> Fiber : Characteristics<br />

(from the interaction of two types of stem cells, those<br />

from the bulge area around the sebaceous gl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

others from the epithelial layer .) Following this, the regenerated<br />

hair follicle generates a new hair, which then<br />

grows for two to six years .<br />

Figure #6 illustrates the differences in hair shaft characteristics<br />

between straight hair, curly hair, <strong>and</strong> very<br />

curly to wooly hair . Note it is simply a difference in<br />

the shape of the cross-sectional area of the actual<br />

hair shaft. In other words, round hairs generally grow<br />

straight, <strong>and</strong> oval hairs grow in various degrees of<br />

curliness .<br />

Figure #6<br />

U n d e r s t a n d i n g H a i r T r a n s p l a n t s a n d H a i r L o s s<br />

Dermal<br />

papilla<br />

RESTING<br />

PHASE<br />

5-6 Weeks<br />

Secondary<br />

germ cells<br />

RETURN TO<br />

Anagen<br />

<strong>Hair</strong> Matrix<br />

forming new hair<br />

RESTING<br />

PHASE<br />

5-6 Weeks<br />

15

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