Electric Utilities, Deregulation and Restructuring of U.S. Electricity ...

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32 Reliability Reliability is actually composed of two elements: ► Generation & transmission capacity adequacy ► Reliability of transmission & distribution In other words, is there enough power & transmission capacity & can it be used to get power to all customers when they need it?
33 Reserves Two different types of reserves are required for system reliability. ► Non-spinning reserve, or installed capacity reserve (ICAP). This is usually supplied by power plants that are available for operation, but sitting idle. ► Spinning reserve or operating capacity reserve (OCAP). Spinning reserves are provided by power plants that are actually operating.
Page 1 and 2: 1 Electric Utilities, Deregulation
Page 3 and 4: 3 An Historical Perspective Histori
Page 5 and 6: 5 USA Structure Outline: ► ►
Page 7 and 8: 7 PUHCA -- 1935 Since state regulat
Page 9 and 10: 9 NERC NERC divided the nation into
Page 11 and 12: 11 1970’s Oil Embargo The Oil Emb
Page 13 and 14: 13 Transmission and Distribution Th
Page 15 and 16: 15 Why Regulation? Regulation of ut
Page 17 and 18: 17 Electric Industry Restructuring
Page 19 and 20: 19 A Utility Defined What is a util
Page 21 and 22: POU’s 21 Publicly owned utilities
Page 23 and 24: 23 Regulated Utility Features ►Ow
Page 25 and 26: 25 Major Generator Designs There ar
Page 27 and 28: Some power plants operate around th
Page 29 and 30: 29 Plant Construction & Operating C
Page 31: 31 Utility Planning and Generating
Page 35 and 36: Structure of the Traditional Utilit
Page 37 and 38: 37 Unbundling & ISOs In the traditi
Page 39 and 40: 39 Functions after Industry Restruc
Page 41 and 42: 41 Power Pool Pricing A utility has
Page 43 and 44: 43 Power Pools and Regional Power M
Page 45 and 46: 45 Pool Types Two types of power po
Page 47 and 48: 47 Pool Concerns ~ Market Manipulat
Page 49: 49 South Asia Energy Links ► ►

Electric Utilities, Deregulation and Restructuring of U.S. Electricity ...

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