Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce and Society 1660–1914

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MONIKA POETTINGER Table 9.3 European cotton printers: size and labour productivity Enterprise Year Output/ Year Number of Pieces a Workers Output/ Workers Wetter, Orange Du Pasquier, Neuchâtel De Wisser, Antwerp Waldner, Sierentz Schüle, Augsburg Ermeler, Berlin Hanckel & Comp., Berlin Emmerich, Jordan & Cie., Logelbach Peel, Bury Kramer, Milan 1764–5 30,000 1764 530 56.6 1764–8 1793–7 19,821 37,729 1764–8 1793–7 426 578 46.5 65.3 1767–71 63,480 1769 576 110.2 1772 202,200 1772 293 75.2 1780 c.40,000 1780 c.350 114.0 1785 11,000 1785 80 137.5 1785 6,120 1785 52 117.0 1785 50,000 1785 1,200–1,500 41.6/33.3 1785–90 75,000–90,000 1785 800 93/110 1792 100,000 1785 800 130 1789 16,613 1791 c.200 83 266
German Entrepreneurs and the Industrialization of Milan Oberkampf, Jouy Dollfus, Mieg & Cie., Mulhouse 1795–1804 53,532 1806 1,327 40.3 1804–5 34,000 1806 715 47.5 European Printers Mean values 33,878 530 74.6 a Output is expressed in continental pieces (24 m or 26.3 yards) Source: Data on Peel, Oberkampf, Du Pasquier, De Wisser, Wetter e Waldner from Chapman and Chassagne, European Textile Printers, ii. 213. Data on Kramer e Compagni taken from letter from Kramer e Compagni to the municipality, 21 July 1796, ABT, Fondo Famiglie, Cartella 815 and Promemoir of the Firm Kramer e Compagni, 8 Apr. 1791, ASM, Commercio parte antica, cartella 252. Data on Schüle in Augsburg taken from Friedrich Nicolai, Beschreibung einer Reise durch Deutschland und die Schweiz im Yeshre 1781: Nebst Be mer - kungen über Gelehrsamkeit, Industrie, Religion und Sitten, 12 vols. (Berlin, 1783–96), ad vocem (Schwaben), vii. 60–1. Data on Ermeler e Hanckel taken from Johann Georg Krünitz, Ökonomisch-technologische Enziklopädie, 242 vols. (Berlin, 1786), xxxvi. 149, ad vocem ‘Kattun’, table ‘Zitz und Kattun Druckereien in Berlin vom Yeshre 1785’. Data on Dollfus, Mieg & Cie taken from Chapman and Chassagne, European Textile Printers, 237 and Nicolas Schreck, ‘Dollfus-Mieg et Cie: Histoire d’une grande industrie cotonniere des origines a la premiere guerre mondiale’, AAVV, DMC patrimoine mondiale? (Mulhouse, 2006), 32. 267
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Cosmopolitan Networks
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Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce a
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FOREWORD The present volume is the
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CONTENTS 7. Meeting Friends and Doi
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LIST OF TABLES 3.1 Region of origin
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL economic
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL Humboldt,
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL tant in t
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL Cosmopoli
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL only cosm
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL highly vo
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL often reg
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL competito
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MARK CASSON ciently radical, howeve
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MARK CASSON Taking an instrumental
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MARK CASSON tion, directly or indir
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MARK CASSON ● Counselling and car
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MARK CASSON communities established
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MARK CASSON III. Basic Concepts of
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MARK CASSON A failure in any link w
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MARK CASSON may use an independent
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MARK CASSON the two-way flows of in
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MARK CASSON The consequences of emb
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MARK CASSON each entrepreneur. Havi
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MARK CASSON Fig. 2.4a Stylized view
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MARK CASSON Efficiency of communica
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MARK CASSON effect changes in it. S
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MARK CASSON cal trade network, for
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MARK CASSON Membership of one netwo
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PART I Geographies of Commercial Ne
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL and KLAUS
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Like so many res
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH senator in 1912
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH much earlier tha
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH A networked appr
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Rhineland—to d
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH commercial partn
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH The Brazilian ex
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Hamburg’s comm
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH and it was direc
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH begun by French
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH prospered in are
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Germany in 1886,
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH One such busines
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH For the larger m
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Only those natio
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH empire fostered
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH politan traditio
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HELEN DOE tured on an international
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HELEN DOE guaranteed scheduled depa
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HELEN DOE Falmouth is a lively one:
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HELEN DOE ing and risk-reduction in
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HELEN DOE voyage cost going on wage
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HELEN DOE Table 5.2 Ports of call o
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HELEN DOE instructions on where to
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HELEN DOE Table 5.3 Shares owned by
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HELEN DOE with same ship during his
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6 The Jewish Consuls in the Mediter
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Jewish Consuls in the Mediterranean
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7 Meeting Friends and Doing Busines
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Quaker Missionary and Commercial Ac
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Page 225 and 226: Quaker Missionary and Commercial Ac
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Page 230 and 231: FRANK HATJE der Smissen, on whose b
Page 232 and 233: FRANK HATJE simple reason that ‘t
Page 234 and 235: FRANK HATJE itan, and if cosmopolit
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Page 238 and 239: FRANK HATJE finally, the Deutsche C
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Page 242 and 243: FRANK HATJE preacher from the Lamis
Page 244 and 245: FRANK HATJE Limitations and Opportu
Page 246 and 247: FRANK HATJE The firm which Hinrich
Page 248 and 249: FRANK HATJE edge, this also contrib
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Page 252 and 253: FRANK HATJE dam branch of the famil
Page 254 and 255: FRANK HATJE Spreading the Gospel: F
Page 256 and 257: FRANK HATJE another 296,000 marks.
Page 259 and 260: 9 German Entrepreneurial Networks a
Page 261 and 262: German Entrepreneurs and the Indust
Page 275: German Entrepreneurs and the Indust
Page 301 and 302: MONIKA POETTINGER and to maintain t
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Page 325: PART IV Networks and Problems
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY that networks
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY works in the A
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY ing trust, the
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY transgression
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Key: Strong ti
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Blundell & Rai
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY ford & Co., an
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY between the ar
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY that the relat
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Jamaica, and w
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY wrote to Chaff
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY sonal comments
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY More important
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CAROLYN DOWNS nities available to e
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CAROLYN DOWNS increasing market for
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CAROLYN DOWNS ure of acquainting yo
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CAROLYN DOWNS may be a reason for E
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CAROLYN DOWNS his parents’ ill he
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CAROLYN DOWNS teen letters that wer
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CAROLYN DOWNS from outside his exis
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CAROLYN DOWNS The Liverpool Problem
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CAROLYN DOWNS island; cou’d wish
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CAROLYN DOWNS the town would earn
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CAROLYN DOWNS illustrative of the e
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CAROLYN DOWNS It is estimated that
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CAROLYN DOWNS Network Development a
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CAROLYN DOWNS today. Bills of excha
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CAROLYN DOWNS News from Eccleston
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CAROLYN DOWNS sels as well as rapid
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CAROLYN DOWNS as the year ended, Ec
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NOTES ON EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS M
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Notes on Contributors SÜNNE JUTERC
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Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce and Society 1660–1914

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