Anti-corruption - Global Reporting Initiative
Anti-corruption - Global Reporting Initiative
Anti-corruption - Global Reporting Initiative
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GRI Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
GRI is issuing, for public comment, proposed thematic revisions to the topics of <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> and<br />
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The documents will be available for comment from 14 August to 12<br />
November 2012. During the Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions, any interested<br />
party can provide feedback on one or both topics.<br />
This Additional Public Comment Period is complementary to the Second G4 Public Comment Period, which<br />
features an exposure draft of the G4 Guidelines. The proposed thematic revisions are built upon the content<br />
and structure featured in the G4 Exposure Draft.<br />
This document outlines the G4 project development process and the proposed thematic revisions to the<br />
topics of <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> and GHG emissions. The document also explains how you can submit feedback<br />
during this Public Comment Period (PCP).<br />
BACKGROUND<br />
In September 2010, GRI’s Board of Directors (the Board) approved plans to start developing the next<br />
generation of its <strong>Reporting</strong> Guidelines (G4), and set out the following objectives:<br />
• to offer guidance in a user-friendly way, so that new reporters can easily understand and use the<br />
Guidelines<br />
• to improve the technical quality of the Guidelines’ content in order to eliminate ambiguities and<br />
differing interpretations – for the benefit of reporters and information users alike<br />
• to harmonize as much as possible with other internationally-accepted standards<br />
• to improve guidance on identifying ‘material’ issues – from different stakeholders’ perspectives – to<br />
be included in sustainability reports<br />
• to offer guidance on how to link the sustainability reporting process to the preparation of an<br />
integrated report, aligned with the guidance to be developed by the International Integrated<br />
<strong>Reporting</strong> Council (IIRC)<br />
In May 2011, GRI began informal external consultations 1 to understand what was considered to be needed in<br />
order to achieve the objectives stated above. Formally, all GRI <strong>Reporting</strong> Framework development must<br />
follow a Due Process 2 , which ensures that all efforts are made to involve and consider the interests of all GRI’s<br />
stakeholders, including those from business, civil society, financial markets, consultancy services, labor and<br />
academia.<br />
The first PCP for G4 (August to November 2011) was the start of the formal consultation process. It attracted<br />
around 2300 participants, 1832 of whom provided a submission via an online survey 3 . Based on the G4<br />
1 Informal consultations included a Primer Survey, a Call for Topics and a call to register for the G4 Public Comment Periods. Visit the G4 development<br />
process page on GRI’s website to download a copy of these documents.<br />
2 Download a copy of GRI’s Due Process document from the Due Process <strong>Reporting</strong> Framework page on GRI’s website<br />
3 Download a report on the findings from the First G4 Public Comment Period on GRI’s website<br />
i
objectives set by the Board, the results of this consultation, and previous informal consultations, Working<br />
Groups were created to develop revised content for the current Guidelines. An exposure draft of the next<br />
generation of the guidelines (G4) was issued for public comment from 25 June to 25 September 2012.<br />
Working Groups were also created to develop revised content on the following topics:<br />
• <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
• Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions<br />
As defined in the GRI Due Process, Working Groups are formed by the Secretariat, under the direction of the<br />
Board and in consultation with the Technical Advisory Committee. Selection criteria include expertise,<br />
stakeholder diversity, and availability. Proposed revisions to the text of the Guidelines or Protocols are drafted<br />
by the Working Groups as outlined under Overarching Due Process Principles. The Technical Advisory<br />
Committee is responsible for reviewing proposals put forward by the Working Groups.<br />
PROPOSED REVISIONS FOR COMMENT<br />
The proposed thematic revisions are summarized below. These revisions are built upon the content and<br />
structure featured in the G4 Exposure Draft.<br />
<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
The <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> Working Group proposed a number of changes to existing disclosures for anti-<strong>corruption</strong>,<br />
and proposed to locate certain new and revised disclosures under a new Ethics section. Updated definitions<br />
and references, and changes to existing terminology, were included to make disclosures clearer and more<br />
focused; and to align G4 with best practice in anti-<strong>corruption</strong> disclosure.<br />
The proposed revisions include:<br />
• Strategy, Profile and Governance<br />
o New disclosures under a new section ‘e. Ethics’<br />
• Disclosure on Management Approach<br />
o New disclosures and guidance (<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> Aspect, Society Category)<br />
• Indicators<br />
o Specific edits to Indicators SO2, SO3, and SO4 (<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> Aspect, Society Category)<br />
o Specific edits to Indicator SO6 (Public Policy Aspect, Society Category)<br />
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions<br />
The GHG Emissions Working Group proposed a number of changes mainly covering disclosures under the<br />
Aspects of Energy and Emissions (formerly Emissions, Effluents, and Waste) in the Environmental Category.<br />
Disclosures in other areas of the Guidelines relevant to reporting GHG emissions are also included. The<br />
proposed revisions intend to support reporting and align with the GHG Protocol, jointly released by the World<br />
Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, and the ISO 14064 standard<br />
produced by the International Organisation for Standardisation.<br />
The proposed GHG Emissions Indicators are fully aligned with the GHG Protocol’s grouping of emissions into<br />
three subsets (Scopes 1, 2, and 3), as well as the ISO 14064 grouping. Energy Indicators have been modified to<br />
align with the GHG Emissions Indicators for more streamlined reporting. Intensity Indicators were added for<br />
both energy and GHG emissions.<br />
Compilation points for each Indicator have been made consistent across Indicators and other reporting<br />
frameworks, and allow for more detailed reporting to assist with the comparability of data.<br />
ii
The proposed revisions include:<br />
• Disclosure on Management Approach<br />
o New disclosures and guidance for the Energy and Emissions Aspect (Environmental Category)<br />
• Indicators<br />
o Edits to Indicator EC2 (Economic Performance Aspect, Economic Category)<br />
o Edits to Indicators EN3 – EN7 and Indicators EN16 – EN20 (Energy and Emissions Aspects,<br />
Environmental Category)<br />
o New indicators under the Energy and Emissions Aspects, Environmental Category<br />
YOUR OPPORTUNITY TO COMMENT<br />
The Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions is open from 14 August to 12 November<br />
2012.<br />
GRI invites you to provide:<br />
1. General Comments in response to specific questions from GRI about proposed content<br />
2. Editorial comments on the text<br />
The specific questions (for General Comments) follow after this Overview. Editorial comments on the text in<br />
the thematic revisions are limited to changes proposed by the Working Groups. This text is marked up in black<br />
to indicate it can be commented on. Text in grey is unchanged from the current Guidelines and is presented<br />
for contextual purposes only. These parts are not for comment.<br />
How to submit your comments<br />
The GRI Consultation Platform is a secure website where you can submit your comments. You will need to<br />
register your details and choose a password before you begin. This password and your email address will<br />
allow you to enter the site to add to your comments over time. This means you can save your feedback, and<br />
return later, until you have said all you want to say. Your comments will remain private until you are ready to<br />
submit them to GRI.<br />
Once registered, choose the G4 Thematic Revisions consultation on the homepage.<br />
Comments are especially helpful if they include a rationale and, where appropriate, make specific suggestions<br />
for any proposed changes to wording. Any comments submitted without a rationale and/or that do not relate<br />
to the section where the text is placed (i.e., that are out of context), will not be considered by GRI.<br />
The GRI Consultation Platform is the easiest and preferred method for you to provide your comments.<br />
Written or email submissions are not ideal, but are accepted. If you choose to provide your comments in this<br />
format, you must be as precise as possible in indicating which content your comments relate to. Submissions<br />
must be received at GRI’s offices by 12 November 2012.<br />
Submissions in languages other than English should be sent via email or by post. The GRI Consultation<br />
Platform supports English only.<br />
Email submissions can be sent to: G4@globalreporting.org<br />
Postal submissions can be sent to: G4 Additional Public Comment Period – G4 Thematic Revisions, GRI<br />
Secretariat, Postbus 10039, 1001 EA Amsterdam, The Netherlands<br />
iii
GRI Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions<br />
Questions for General Comment – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
GRI invites the public to provide:<br />
1. General Comments in response to specific questions from GRI about proposed content<br />
None of the questions listed below are mandatory. Please answer those questions that allow you to provide<br />
the most useful feedback to GRI.<br />
Responses should be submitted in English via the GRI Consultation Platform. Follow G4 Thematic Revisions ><br />
General Comments section. See the Overview document for submissions in other languages.<br />
QUESTIONS FOR GENERAL COMMENT<br />
ANTI-CORRUPTION QUESTIONS<br />
1. Do you consider the disclosures proposed by the <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> Working Group appropriate and/or<br />
complete?<br />
o Yes<br />
o No, please clarify:________________<br />
2. Please choose one option:<br />
The proposed Ethics disclosures (DI New 1, DI New 2 and DI 57) should be located<br />
o within the Governance disclosures in the Strategy, Profile and Governance section<br />
o as a standalone subsection in the Strategy, Profile and Governance section<br />
3. Do you have other general comments related to the disclosures proposed by the <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> Working<br />
Group?<br />
4. External references<br />
GRI invites suggestions for the names of recent and useful documents that can assist organizations in either<br />
understanding more about this topic’s presence in the Guidelines, or help them to manage and report on<br />
topics.<br />
GRI has strict criteria for assessing if a reference should be listed in its Guidelines. Please refer to these before<br />
suggesting a document. Please include a hyperlink to the document if publicly available.<br />
Public Comment Period open from 14 August – 12 November 2012<br />
iv
• The organization provides publicly-available information about the development process of this<br />
reference<br />
• The reference was developed using a collaborative, representative, robust, and transparent process;<br />
or developed in an inter-governmental setting<br />
• The reference is generally applicable<br />
• The reference is applicable to all organizations regardless of size or sector<br />
• The reference is available in English<br />
• The reference is available free of charge<br />
• The reference is current and in use<br />
Public Comment Period open from 14 August – 12 November 2012<br />
v
G4 Development<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic<br />
Revisions<br />
<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
Open for Comment 14 August – 12 November, 2012
[This document contains only those sections of the G4 Exposure Draft that have been reviewed by the<br />
Working Group]<br />
THE REPORTING GUIDELINES<br />
Part 2: Disclosure items<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 2
1. Strategy, Profile and Governance<br />
[...]<br />
d. Governance<br />
[…]<br />
HIGHEST GOVERNANCE BODY’S ROLE IN EVALUATING ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL<br />
PERFORMANCE<br />
[Disclosure] DI 54<br />
Report the frequency of the highest governance body’s review of economic, environmental, and social<br />
goals and performance.<br />
[Disclosure] DI 55<br />
Describe the process for escalating complaints to the highest governance body.<br />
[Disclosure] DI 56<br />
Report the nature and number of complaints that are communicated to the highest governance body.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
[Disclosure] DI 57<br />
Describe processes to encourage the internal and external reporting of unlawful and unethical behavior<br />
and to promote ethical behavior. Describe whistleblowing processes, use of hotlines and other similar<br />
mechanisms and whether or not these are independent of the organization.<br />
[See new proposal for DI 57 under e. Ethics]<br />
[…]<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
11<br />
12<br />
13<br />
14<br />
15<br />
16<br />
e. Ethics<br />
[Disclosure] DI New 1<br />
Describe the organization’s values, principles, codes of conduct, codes of ethics, standards and norms of<br />
behavior.<br />
Report the status of their implementation, and related initiatives to promote ethical behavior.<br />
[Disclosure] DI New 2<br />
Describe internal and external mechanisms for seeking advice on ethical and lawful behavior, such as<br />
helplines or advicelines, including:<br />
• Who is assigned the overall responsibility for the mechanisms for seeking advice<br />
• Whether the mechanisms for seeking advice are independent of the organization<br />
• Whether and how employees and business partners are informed of the mechanisms for<br />
seeking advice<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 3
17<br />
18<br />
19<br />
20<br />
21<br />
22<br />
23<br />
24<br />
25<br />
26<br />
27<br />
28<br />
29<br />
30<br />
31<br />
32<br />
33<br />
34<br />
35<br />
36<br />
37<br />
38<br />
39<br />
40<br />
41<br />
42<br />
43<br />
44<br />
45<br />
46<br />
47<br />
• The availability of the mechanisms for seeking advice (e.g., number of hours per day, days per<br />
week)<br />
• The accessibility of the mechanisms for seeking advice to employees and business partners,<br />
including availability in local languages<br />
• Whether questions are treated confidentially<br />
• Whether the mechanisms for seeking advice allow for anonymous questions<br />
Report the number of questions received during the reporting period through the organization’s<br />
mechanisms for seeking advice. Of these questions, report the percentage that were answered during<br />
the reporting period.<br />
[Disclosure] DI 57<br />
Describe internal and external mechanisms for reporting allegations of unethical or unlawful behavior,<br />
such as escalation through line management, whistleblowing mechanisms or hotlines, including:<br />
• Who is assigned the overall responsibility for the reporting mechanisms<br />
• Whether the reporting mechanisms are independent of the organization<br />
• Whether and how employees and business partners are informed of the reporting mechanisms<br />
• The availability of the reporting mechanisms (e.g., number of hours per day, days per week)<br />
• The accessibility of the reporting mechanisms to employees and business partners, including<br />
availability in local languages<br />
• Whether training on the reporting mechanisms is provided to employees and business partners<br />
• Whether allegations are treated confidentially<br />
• Whether the reporting mechanisms allow for anonymous allegations<br />
• Whether the organization has a non-retaliation policy<br />
• The process through which allegations are investigated<br />
Report the total number of allegations made through reporting mechanisms, broken down by type of<br />
misconduct. Of these allegations, report the percentage that were:<br />
• Addressed during the reporting period<br />
• Resolved during the reporting period<br />
• Found to be unsubstantiated<br />
Report the total number of allegations filed prior to the reporting period that were resolved during the<br />
reporting period.<br />
[Guidance] Definitions<br />
48<br />
MECHANISMS FOR REPORTING ALLEGATIONS OF UNETHICAL OR UNLAWFUL BEHAVIOR<br />
49<br />
50<br />
51<br />
52<br />
53<br />
54<br />
Systems and processes through which an individual can report allegations of unethical or unlawful<br />
behavior. Individuals may include the organization’s employees, business partners or the general public.<br />
Unethical and unlawful behavior may include wrongdoing such as civil offences (including negligence,<br />
breach of contract, breach of administrative law), <strong>corruption</strong>, crime, dishonesty, disrespect, human<br />
rights violations, health, safety and environmental threats, illegal activities, intentionally misleading<br />
behavior, maladministration or substantial waste of public money, and miscarriages of justice.<br />
[...]<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 4
2. Disclosure on Management Approach<br />
[See pages 42 – 46 in the G4 Exposure Draft]<br />
[...]<br />
4. Disclosure on Management Approach and Indicators per category:<br />
economic, environmental and social<br />
[...]<br />
Society<br />
[...]<br />
Disclosure on Management Approach<br />
For each material Society Aspect, provide the Disclosure on Management Approach items outlined in<br />
section ‘2. Disclosure on Management Approach’. Provide the additional Disclosure items listed below<br />
for each material Aspect:<br />
• Local Communities<br />
[...]<br />
55<br />
56<br />
57<br />
58<br />
59<br />
60<br />
61<br />
62<br />
63<br />
64<br />
65<br />
66<br />
67<br />
68<br />
69<br />
70<br />
71<br />
• <strong>Anti</strong>-cCorruption<br />
[Disclosure]<br />
Report whether the organization has a publicly stated commitment to zero tolerance of<br />
<strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Report which forms of <strong>corruption</strong> are covered in the anti-<strong>corruption</strong> policy.<br />
Report whether and which stakeholders were involved or consulted in formulating and<br />
implementing the anti-<strong>corruption</strong> policy.<br />
Report how the anti-<strong>corruption</strong> policy is communicated to the organization’s governance body<br />
members, employees, and business partners.<br />
Report processes to prevent, detect, investigate, respond to and remediate forms of <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Report processes for identifying and managing conflicts of interest that employees or persons<br />
related to the organization may have.<br />
Report processes for assessing business partners for risks related to <strong>corruption</strong>, and which types<br />
of business partners were assessed.<br />
Report policy and procedures in place to ensure that charitable donations and sponsorships<br />
(financial and in-kind) that are made to other organizations are not used as a disguised form of<br />
bribery.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 5
72<br />
73<br />
74<br />
75<br />
76<br />
77<br />
78<br />
79<br />
80<br />
81<br />
82<br />
83<br />
84<br />
85<br />
86<br />
87<br />
88<br />
89<br />
90<br />
91<br />
92<br />
93<br />
94<br />
95<br />
96<br />
97<br />
98<br />
99<br />
100<br />
101<br />
102<br />
103<br />
Report the criteria and processes used to identify which governance body members, employees,<br />
and business partners receive training on anti-<strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Report the approach to providing training and capacity building on the organization’s anti<strong>corruption</strong><br />
policy and procedures to business partners, and which types of business partners<br />
receive training.<br />
Report whether and how the effectiveness of the anti-<strong>corruption</strong> training for governance body<br />
members, employees, and business partners is evaluated.<br />
Report the organization’s collective action activities to combat <strong>corruption</strong>, including the main<br />
commitments of collective action initiatives in which the organization participates.<br />
[Guidance]<br />
For guidance on forms of <strong>corruption</strong>, see the definition of <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Conflicts of interest for the highest governance body are covered in the Governance disclosure<br />
‘DI 43’.<br />
Recipients of charitable donations and sponsorships (financial and in-kind) may include but are<br />
not limited to not-for profit organizations, religious organizations, private organizations and<br />
events.<br />
When disclosing collective action activities, provide:<br />
• The strategy towards collective action activities<br />
• A list of collective action initiatives in which the organization participates<br />
• A description of the main commitments of these initiatives<br />
Definitions<br />
COLLECTIVE ACTION TO COMBAT CORRUPTION<br />
For the disclosure on the organization’s collective action activities to combat <strong>corruption</strong>,<br />
collective action is understood as voluntary engagement with initiatives and stakeholders to<br />
improve the broader operating environment and culture to combat <strong>corruption</strong>. It can include<br />
proactive collaboration with peers, the public sector, trade unions and civil society organizations<br />
with the aim of combating <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
References<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Good Practice Guidance<br />
on Internal Controls, Ethics, and Compliance, 2010.<br />
• United Nations <strong>Global</strong> Compact (UNGC) and Transparency International, <strong>Reporting</strong><br />
Guidance on the 10th Principle Against Corruption, 2009.<br />
• Public Policy<br />
[...]<br />
• <strong>Anti</strong>-Competitive Behavior<br />
• Compliance<br />
• Screening and Assessment<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 6
• Remediation<br />
[...]<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 7
[This document contains only those sections of the G4 Exposure Draft that have been reviewed by the<br />
Working Group]<br />
THE REPORTING GUIDELINES<br />
Part 3: Indicator Protocols<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 8
[...]<br />
Society Indicators<br />
[...]<br />
104<br />
ASPECT: ANTI-CORRUPTION<br />
105<br />
106<br />
CORE SO2<br />
Percentage and total number of business units analyzed<br />
operations assessed for risks related to <strong>corruption</strong><br />
[Standard Disclosure]<br />
Compilation<br />
107<br />
108<br />
109<br />
110<br />
111<br />
112<br />
113<br />
114<br />
115<br />
116<br />
117<br />
Report the total number and percentage of business units analyzedoperations assessed for risks related<br />
to <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Report:<br />
• The criteria used in the risk assessment<br />
• Whether risks for the organization and risks for external stakeholders were considered in the<br />
risk assessment<br />
• Whether the risk assessment was a formal risk assessment focused on <strong>corruption</strong> or <strong>corruption</strong><br />
was included as a risk factor in an overall risk assessment<br />
• Whether an external party conducted or contributed to the risk assessment<br />
Report the percentage and total number of operations identified as having high risk of incidents of<br />
<strong>corruption</strong>. Describe these risks of incidents of <strong>corruption</strong> identified through the risk assessment.<br />
[Guidance]<br />
Relevance<br />
118<br />
119<br />
120<br />
121<br />
122<br />
123<br />
124<br />
125<br />
126<br />
Corrupt practices involving governance body members, employees or business partners have negative<br />
impacts on the organization and society. Efforts to manage reputational these impacts and risks arising<br />
from corrupt practices by employees or business partners require a system that has supporting<br />
procedures in place. This measure Indicator identifies two specific actions for ensuring the effective<br />
deployment of the organization’s policyies and procedures by its own governance body members,<br />
employees and its intermediaries or business partners. Risk assessments analysis is an important and<br />
necessary management approach that helps to assess the potential for incidents of <strong>corruption</strong> within<br />
and related to the organization, and help the organization to design policies and procedures to combat<br />
<strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Methodology for data collection<br />
127<br />
128<br />
129<br />
Identify business units analyzed operations assessed for organizational risks related to <strong>corruption</strong> during<br />
the reporting period. This refers to either a formal risk assessment focused on <strong>corruption</strong> or the<br />
inclusion of <strong>corruption</strong> as a risk factor in overall risk assessments.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 9
130<br />
131<br />
132<br />
133<br />
134<br />
135<br />
136<br />
137<br />
138<br />
139<br />
Identify the criteria used in the risk assessment. Risk assessment criteria may include but are not limited<br />
to location, activity and sector.<br />
Identify whether risks for the organization and risks for external stakeholders were considered in the<br />
risk assessment. Risks for the organization may include but are not limited to reputational risks, financial<br />
impacts, and legal and civil actions. Risks for external stakeholders may include but are not limited to<br />
increased costs of products and services and conversion of public wealth to private and personal<br />
property.<br />
Identify whether the risk assessment was a formal risk assessment focused on <strong>corruption</strong> or whether<br />
<strong>corruption</strong> was included as a risk factor in an overall risk assessment.<br />
Identify whether an external party conducted or contributed to the risk assessment.<br />
Definitions<br />
None.<br />
Documentation<br />
140<br />
Potential information sources include monitoring reports, risk registers or risk management systems.<br />
References<br />
141<br />
142<br />
143<br />
144<br />
145<br />
146<br />
147<br />
148<br />
149<br />
150<br />
151<br />
152<br />
153<br />
• OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business<br />
Transactions, 1997.<br />
• OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, Revision 2000.<br />
• Inter-American Convention Against Corruption, 1996.<br />
• United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003.<br />
• Business Principles for Countering Bribery, 2003.<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), OECD Guidelines for<br />
Multinational Enterprises, 2011.<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Convention, 'Convention on<br />
Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions', 1997.<br />
• Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index, updated annually.<br />
• Transparency International, Business Principles for Countering Bribery, 2009.<br />
• United Nations (UN) Convention, ‘Convention against Corruption', 2003.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 10
154<br />
ASPECT: ANTI-CORRUPTION<br />
155<br />
156<br />
157<br />
CORE SO3<br />
Percentage of employees trained in organization’s anti-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
policies and proceduresInformation and training on anti<strong>corruption</strong><br />
policy and procedures<br />
[Standard Disclosure]<br />
Compilation<br />
158<br />
159<br />
160<br />
161<br />
162<br />
163<br />
164<br />
165<br />
166<br />
167<br />
168<br />
169<br />
170<br />
171<br />
172<br />
173<br />
174<br />
175<br />
176<br />
Report, separately, the percentage of both management and non-management employees who have<br />
received anti-<strong>corruption</strong> training during the reporting period.<br />
Report the total number and percentage of governance body members and employees informed of the<br />
organization’s anti-<strong>corruption</strong> policy and procedures, broken down by employee category.<br />
Report the total number and percentage of business partners informed of the organization’s anti<strong>corruption</strong><br />
policy and procedures, broken down by type of business partner. Where it will provide<br />
appropriate context, report the percentage of turnover or purchasing volume that these business<br />
partners account for.<br />
Report the total number and percentage of governance body members and employees that have<br />
received training on anti-<strong>corruption</strong>, broken down by employee category.<br />
Report the total number and percentage of governance body members and employees identified as<br />
having high risk of incidents of <strong>corruption</strong> that have received training on anti-<strong>corruption</strong>, broken down<br />
by employee category.<br />
For those governance body members and employees identified as having high risk of incidents of<br />
<strong>corruption</strong> and that have received training on anti-<strong>corruption</strong>, report whether the training was:<br />
• specialized anti-<strong>corruption</strong> training or more general training which included anti-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
• tailored to each employee category<br />
• web-based or in-person<br />
Report the content of the training(s).<br />
[Guidance]<br />
Relevance<br />
177<br />
178<br />
179<br />
180<br />
181<br />
182<br />
183<br />
Efforts to manage risks arising from corrupt practices by employees or business partners require a<br />
system that has supporting procedures in place. Training is an important element of such a system as it<br />
builds internal awareness and capacity necessary to prevent incidents of <strong>corruption</strong>. Communication<br />
and training build the internal and external awareness and the capacity necessary to combat <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
This measure Indicator reveals the proportion of the organization’s governance body members,<br />
employees and business partners that can reasonably be assumed to be aware of the anti-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
issues.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 11
Methodology for data collection<br />
184<br />
185<br />
186<br />
187<br />
188<br />
189<br />
190<br />
191<br />
192<br />
193<br />
194<br />
195<br />
196<br />
197<br />
198<br />
199<br />
200<br />
201<br />
202<br />
203<br />
204<br />
205<br />
206<br />
Identify the existence and scope of the organization’s anti-<strong>corruption</strong> policies and procedures, and<br />
whether these contain processes for the training of employees in relation generally to the organization's<br />
operating environment and specifically in relation to its own procedures.<br />
Identify the total number and percentage of governance body members and employees informed of the<br />
organization’s anti-<strong>corruption</strong> policy and procedures, broken down by employee category.<br />
Identify the total number and percentage of business partners informed of the organization’s anti<strong>corruption</strong><br />
policy and procedure, broken down by type of business partner.<br />
Identify the total number and percentage of governance body members and employees that have<br />
received training on anti-<strong>corruption</strong>, broken down by employee category.<br />
Identify the total number and percentage of governance body members and employees identified as<br />
having high risk of incidents of <strong>corruption</strong> that have received training on anti-<strong>corruption</strong>, broken down<br />
by employee category.<br />
For those governance body members and employees identified as having high risk of incidents of<br />
<strong>corruption</strong> and that have received training on anti-<strong>corruption</strong>, identify whether the training was:<br />
• specialized anti-<strong>corruption</strong> training or more general training which included anti-<strong>corruption</strong><br />
• tailored to each employee category<br />
• web-based or in-person<br />
Identify the types content of anti-<strong>corruption</strong> the training undertaken. This may include but is not limited<br />
to anti-<strong>corruption</strong>, anti-bribery, and/or code of conduct training.<br />
Identify the total number of employees, distinguishing between management and non-management<br />
employees, using the data from LA1.<br />
Calculate the percentage of employees that have undertaken training in accordance with the policies<br />
identified above.<br />
Definitions<br />
207<br />
208<br />
209<br />
210<br />
211<br />
212<br />
213<br />
214<br />
215<br />
None.<br />
GOVERNANCE BODIES<br />
The committees or boards responsible for the strategic guidance of the organization, the effective<br />
monitoring of management, and the accountability of management to the broader organization and its<br />
stakeholders.<br />
EMPLOYEE CATEGORY<br />
Breakdown of employees by level (e.g., highest governance bodies, senior management, middle<br />
management) and function (e.g., technical, administrative, production). Derived from an organization’s<br />
own human resources system.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 12
Documentation<br />
216<br />
Potential information sources include training records and internal audit risk assessments.<br />
References<br />
217<br />
218<br />
219<br />
220<br />
221<br />
222<br />
223<br />
224<br />
225<br />
226<br />
227<br />
228<br />
• OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business<br />
Transactions, 1997.<br />
• OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, Revision 2000.<br />
• Inter-American Convention Against Corruption, 1996.<br />
• United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003.<br />
• Business Principles for Countering Bribery, 2003.<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Convention, 'Convention on<br />
Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions', 1997.<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), OECD Guidelines for<br />
Multinational Enterprises, 2011.<br />
• Transparency International, Business Principles for Countering Bribery, 2009.<br />
• United Nations (UN) Convention, ‘Convention against Corruption', 2003.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 13
229<br />
ASPECT: ANTI-CORRUPTION<br />
230<br />
231<br />
CORE SO4<br />
Actions taken in response to incidentsConfirmed incidents of<br />
<strong>corruption</strong> and actions taken<br />
[Standard Disclosure]<br />
Compilation<br />
232<br />
233<br />
234<br />
235<br />
236<br />
237<br />
238<br />
239<br />
240<br />
241<br />
Report total number of confirmed incidents of <strong>corruption</strong>. Describe the confirmed incidents of<br />
<strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
and Report actions taken in response to theseconfirmed incidents, including but not limited to:<br />
• the total number of confirmed incidents in which employees were dismissed or disciplined for<br />
<strong>corruption</strong>; and<br />
• the total number of confirmed incidents when contracts with business partners were<br />
terminated or not renewed due to violations related to <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
• actions to improve the anti-<strong>corruption</strong> program<br />
Report any concluded legal cases regarding corrupt practices<strong>corruption</strong> brought against the organization<br />
or its employees during the reporting period and the outcomes of such cases.<br />
[Guidance]<br />
Relevance<br />
242<br />
243<br />
244<br />
245<br />
246<br />
247<br />
248<br />
249<br />
Corruption can be a significant risk to an organization’s reputation and business. It is broadly linked to<br />
contributing toadverse impacts such as poverty in transition economies, damage to the environment,<br />
abuse of human rights, abuse of democracy, misallocation of investments, and undermining the rule of<br />
law. Organizations are increasingly expected by the marketplace, international norms, and stakeholders<br />
to demonstrate their adherence to integrity, governance, and good business practices. This Indicator<br />
demonstrates specific actions taken to limit exposure to sources of <strong>corruption</strong> and reduce the risks of<br />
new instances of <strong>corruption</strong>. For stakeholders, there is an interest in both the occurrence of incidents,<br />
but also how the organization chooses to respond.<br />
Methodology for data collection<br />
250<br />
251<br />
252<br />
253<br />
254<br />
255<br />
256<br />
257<br />
258<br />
Identify the total number of confirmed incidents of <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
‘Incident of <strong>corruption</strong>’ refers to each individual case of <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
A description of the confirmed incidents of <strong>corruption</strong> may include but is not limited to:<br />
• The nature of the incident<br />
• The stakeholders involved<br />
• The impacts on affected stakeholders<br />
• Any resulting criminal and civil sanctions<br />
Identify the total number of confirmed incidents in which employees were dismissed or disciplined for<br />
<strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 14
259<br />
260<br />
261<br />
262<br />
263<br />
264<br />
Identify the total number of confirmed incidents when contracts with business partners were<br />
terminated or not renewed due to violations related to <strong>corruption</strong>.<br />
Identify actions to improve the anti-<strong>corruption</strong> program.<br />
Identify concluded legal cases regarding <strong>corruption</strong> brought against the organization or its employees<br />
during the reporting period, and the outcomes of such cases. Information on conditions, outcomes<br />
handed down is to be disclosed.<br />
Definitions<br />
265<br />
266<br />
267<br />
268<br />
None.<br />
CONFIRMED INCIDENTS OF CORRUPTION<br />
Incidents of <strong>corruption</strong> that have been found to be substantiated. This does not include incidents of<br />
<strong>corruption</strong> that are still under investigation in the reporting period.<br />
Documentation<br />
269<br />
270<br />
271<br />
Potential information sources include legal department records of cases brought against the<br />
organization, its employees, or business partners, or contractors; minutes of the proceedings of internal<br />
disciplinary hearings; and contracts with business partners.<br />
References<br />
272<br />
273<br />
274<br />
275<br />
276<br />
277<br />
278<br />
279<br />
280<br />
281<br />
282<br />
283<br />
284<br />
285<br />
286<br />
• United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003.<br />
• OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business<br />
Transactions, 1997.<br />
• Inter-American Convention Against Corruption, 1996.<br />
• OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, Revision 2000.<br />
• <strong>Anti</strong>-Corruption Instruments and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, 2003.<br />
• Business Principles for Countering Bribery, 2003.<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), OECD Guidelines for<br />
Multinational Enterprises, 2011.<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Convention, 'Convention on<br />
Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions', 1997.<br />
• Transparency International, Business Principles for Countering Bribery, 2009.<br />
• United Nations (UN) Convention, ‘Convention against Corruption', 2003.<br />
• United Nations <strong>Global</strong> Compact (UNGC) and Transparency International, <strong>Reporting</strong> Guidance on<br />
the 10th Principle Against Corruption, 2009.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 15
[...]<br />
ASPECT: PUBLIC POLICY<br />
287<br />
288<br />
ADD SO6<br />
Total value of financial and in-kindpolitical contributions to<br />
political parties, politicians, and related institutions, by country<br />
[Standard Disclosure]<br />
289<br />
290<br />
291<br />
292<br />
293<br />
Compilation<br />
Report, by country, the total monetary value of financial and in-kind political contributions made<br />
directly and indirectly by the organizationduring the reporting period to political parties, politicians, and<br />
related institutions. This information should be broken down by country.<br />
Report the estimation methodologies used for in-kind political contributions, if applicable.<br />
[Guidance]<br />
Relevance<br />
294<br />
295<br />
296<br />
297<br />
298<br />
299<br />
300<br />
301<br />
The purposes of this Indicator areis to reflect the scale of the reporters’ engagement in political<br />
fundingan organization’s support for political causes, and to ensure integrity and transparency in its<br />
political dealings and relationships with the organization.<br />
Direct or indirect contributions to political causes can present risks of <strong>corruption</strong> as they may be used<br />
for undue influence or to corrupt the political process. Many countries have legislation that sets limits on<br />
official expenditure by parties and political candidates for campaigning purposes, and contributions may<br />
be made improperly to circumvent such legislation. This can include channeling contributions indirectly<br />
through intermediaries, lobbyists, or organizations linked to political causes.<br />
Methodology for data collection<br />
302<br />
303<br />
304<br />
305<br />
306<br />
307<br />
308<br />
309<br />
310<br />
311<br />
Identify in which countries financial and in-kind political contributions have been made directly or<br />
indirectly by the organization.to political parties, politicians, and related institutions. For those countries<br />
where:<br />
• The organization has major operations and/or sales;<br />
• The organization holds a significant share of the market in comparison to other organizations; or<br />
• The sums contributed are significant compared to the total amount contributed globally.<br />
Calculate these monetaryfinancial political contributions in accordance with national accounting rules<br />
(where these exist).<br />
The value of in-kind political contributions is to be estimated. Estimation methodologies need to be<br />
stated.<br />
Definitions<br />
312<br />
313<br />
314<br />
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS<br />
Any financial or in-kind support given directly or indirectly to political parties, their elected<br />
representatives, or persons seeking political office. Financial cContributions canmay include donations,<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 16
315<br />
316<br />
317<br />
318<br />
319<br />
320<br />
321<br />
322<br />
323<br />
324<br />
325<br />
326<br />
327<br />
loans, sponsorships, retainers, or the purchase of tickets for fundraising events. In-kind contributions<br />
may include, advertising, use of facilities, design and printing, donation of equipment, retainers or the<br />
provision of jobs for elected politicians or candidates for office, etc.<br />
RELATED INSTITUTIONS<br />
Any bodies established with the primary purpose of arranging official or unofficial funding support for<br />
political parties, their elected representatives, or persons seeking political office. This definition also<br />
includes think-tanks, policy organs, trade associations, and other support organizations that are linked<br />
to the creation of support for political parties, their representatives, or candidates for office.<br />
INDIRECT POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS<br />
Any financial or in-kind support made either through intermediary organizations such as lobbyists or<br />
political action committees or through organizations such as think tanks or trade associations that are<br />
linked to the creation of support for political parties, their representatives, candidates for office or<br />
engagement on public policy.<br />
Documentation<br />
328<br />
329<br />
Potential information sources of information include the accounting records of external payments and<br />
in-kind contributions and public disclosure statements.<br />
References<br />
330<br />
331<br />
332<br />
• OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, Revision 2000.<br />
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), OECD Guidelines for<br />
Multinational Enterprises, 2011.<br />
[...]<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 17
[This document contains only those sections of the G4 Exposure Draft that have been reviewed by the<br />
Working Group]<br />
THE REPORTING GUIDELINES<br />
Part 5: Glossary<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 18
[...]<br />
333<br />
334<br />
335<br />
336<br />
337<br />
BUSINESS PARTNER<br />
Business partners include, among others, suppliers, agents, lobbyists and other intermediaries, joint<br />
venture and consortia partners, franchises, licensees, governments, customers, and clients. In GRI’s<br />
Framework, suppliers include brokers, consultants, contractors, distributors, home workers,<br />
independent contractors, primary producers, sub-contractors and wholesalers.<br />
[...]<br />
338<br />
339<br />
340<br />
CONFLICT OF INTEREST<br />
Situation where an individual is confronted with choosing between the duties and demands of different<br />
roles, whether professional or private.<br />
[...]<br />
341<br />
342<br />
343<br />
344<br />
345<br />
346<br />
347<br />
348<br />
349<br />
CORRUPTION<br />
Corruption is ‘the abuse of entrusted power for private gain’ 1 and can be instigated by individuals or<br />
organizationsin the public or private sector. It is interpreted here to include such corrupt In GRI’s<br />
Framework, <strong>corruption</strong> includes practices such as bribery, facilitation payments, fraud, extortion,<br />
collusion, conflict of interest, and money laundering. In this context, itIt also includes an offer or receipt<br />
of any gift, loan, fee, reward, or other advantage to or from any person as an inducement to do<br />
something that is dishonest, illegal, or a breach of trust in the conduct of the enterprise’s business. 2 This<br />
may include gifts other than moneycash or in-kind benefits, such as free goods, gifts, and holidays, or<br />
special personal services provided for the purpose of, or liable to result in, an improper advantage or<br />
that may result in moral pressure to receive such an advantage.<br />
[The revised definition of ‘Corruption’ is based on the definition of ‘Corruption’ found in the G3.1<br />
Guidelines, on page 2 of the Indicator Protocols Set Society (SO)]<br />
[...]<br />
1 Transparency International<br />
2 These definitions are based on ‘Business Principles for Countering Bribery’ which have been developed through a project<br />
managed by Transparency International.<br />
Additional Public Comment Period for G4 Thematic Revisions – <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>corruption</strong> 19