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-..~--------------------------- ------...•<br />

Vol. 33, No. 1 JA VARY 1, 1955 32nd e r<br />

<strong>mure</strong><br />

•<br />

s e<br />

Dairy Festival<br />

Time Feb. 10-19<br />

February 10 to 19 will be Dairy Festival Time in<br />

Michigan to promote the consumption of all dairy products.<br />

How effec ive this' can be was shown in Madison,<br />

Wisconsin, May 7 to 15, 1954, when the newspapers<br />

and grocers cooperated in a trerfiedous advertising and<br />

sales promotion oil dairy products. F or the eight day<br />

period the Madison community consumed an extra 3,-<br />

000,000 Ibs. of milk in dairy products.<br />

In Michigan the Farm Bureau, Grange, Michigan<br />

State College, Michigan Milk Producers Ass'n, Mid-West<br />

Producers Creameries and all parts of the dairy indus ..<br />

try will take part in the promotion. So will newspapers,<br />

radio and television stations, grocers, restaurants<br />

and other groups:<br />

Michigan State College has requested county agr'I<br />

agents to create county dairy committees to assist in<br />

promoting the festival.<br />

The Farm Bureau is requesting the dairy committee<br />

and a member of the Women's Committee of each<br />

County Farm Bureau to serve on the County Dairy<br />

Festival committee. Members of the state Farm Bur ..<br />

eau staff will assist at the state level.<br />

The American Dairy Association has made available<br />

to Michigan newspapers and grocers some 16 newspaper<br />

pages of advertisements to promote the sale and<br />

use' of dairy products during the festival. Appropriate<br />

material will be available lor radio and television sta ..<br />

tions.<br />

Farm Bureau Promotes<br />

Keith •A. Tanner and Norwood Eastman have been<br />

promoted to new responsibilities in the Michigan Farm<br />

Bureau organization, effective january I. The promotions<br />

were announced December 28 by J. F . Yaeger,<br />

executive<br />

secretary.<br />

Mr . Tanner has been promoted from Manager of<br />

the Member Service Division of MFB to be Manager of<br />

Operations for Farm Bureau Services, Inc. This is a<br />

new post in the cooperative farm supplies service. of<br />

the Farm Bureau.<br />

As Manager of Operations, Mr.<br />

Tanner will have over-all responsibility<br />

for accomplishing<br />

the annual manufacturing and<br />

sales goals of Farm Bureau Services.<br />

He will work with and assist<br />

the men in charge of three<br />

Farm Bureau Services operating<br />

divisions; Maynard Brownlee,<br />

manager of the Farm Supplies<br />

Division; Archie Moore, manager<br />

of the Farm Equipment Division;<br />

and John Sexon, acting manager<br />

of the Plant Food Manufacturing<br />

division. .<br />

"The principal reason for creating<br />

the new position of Manager<br />

of Operations for Farm Bureau<br />

Services," said Mr. Yaeger, "is to<br />

enable the executive secretary to<br />

devote his time to long-range<br />

planning and the correlation of<br />

activities of all the Farm Bureau<br />

companies.<br />

"Up to this time the executive<br />

secretary for all Farm Bureau<br />

companies has also been manager<br />

of Farm Bureau Services, Inc.<br />

Now the Michigan Farm Bureau,<br />

Farm Bureau Services, Inc., the<br />

Farm Bureau Insurance Companies<br />

and Farmers Petroleum<br />

Cooperative, Inc., each have a<br />

manager who reports to the executive<br />

secretary"<br />

Norwood Eastman, coordinator<br />

of the Organization Department<br />

and the Junior Farm Bureau Department<br />

of Michigan Farm Bureau,<br />

succeeds Mr. Tanner as<br />

manager of the Division of Mem-<br />

Construction Ahead<br />

chedu e<br />

Z'<br />

THE WEEK OF DECEMBER 27 they were laying face bzick for the front of the Farm Bureau<br />

office building now under construction at 4.000 North Grand River avenue. which is US-16<br />

west of Lansing. The concrete floors have been laid. All of the steel work is up and ready<br />

for roofing soon. The sidewalls of the 200 by 240 feet structure are up about halfway. Aluminum<br />

window frames are going in for walls th at will be about two-thirds window space. Construction<br />

is well ahead of schedule. Unless there is some delay. the building should be ready<br />

for occupancy about April 1. 1955.<br />

Everett Young to<br />

Work in Thailand<br />

Everett J. Young, assistant secretary<br />

of the Michigan Ass'n of<br />

Farmer Cooperatives, has received<br />

an appointment from the Foreign<br />

Operations Administration<br />

of the U. S. government as cooperative<br />

organization advisor to<br />

the government of Thailand. Mr.<br />

and Mrs. Young will leave for<br />

Bangkok January l.<br />

Mr. Young will be on leave of<br />

absence from the Michigan Farm<br />

Bureau. He has been employed<br />

there since 1940.He is a graduate<br />

of Michigan State College and<br />

was at (me time a field representative<br />

for the Farm Bureau in<br />

the south central area of the<br />

state.<br />

•<br />

Whel~eYOUI-<br />

County Stands<br />

In Roll Call<br />

Farmers<br />

Petroleum<br />

Record in '5<br />

Earl Huntley, manager of the<br />

Farm Petroleum Cooperative,<br />

Inc., of Lansing told shareholders<br />

at the 6th annual meeting at<br />

Michigan State College Dec. 10<br />

that their organization had set a<br />

new record in 1954 by distributing<br />

28,202,664 gallons 0 automobile<br />

and tractor fuels to far-'<br />

mers.<br />

On the year's operations. Mr.<br />

Huntley reported that the organization<br />

had returned $149,000 in<br />

patronage dividends to patrons<br />

who are shareholders.<br />

January<br />

"Farmers and the Social Security<br />

Program" Community<br />

Farm Bureau discussion topic<br />

for January will be presented<br />

over these television stations.<br />

Jan. 5, WKAR-TV, Michigan<br />

State College, Channel 60 UHF,<br />

8:30 p.m.; Jan. 12, WNEM-TV,<br />

Bay City, Channel 5, 1:00 p. m.;<br />

Jan. 22, WOOD-TV, Grand Rapids,<br />

12:30 p.m.; Jan. 31, WPAG-<br />

TV, Ann Arbor, 7:00 p.m.<br />

•<br />

at Kills<br />

s·'y<br />

Want to get rid of those cat<br />

tails in your drainage ditches next<br />

summer?<br />

The job's easy with<br />

chemical called dalapon,<br />

ing to a Michigan State<br />

weed control specialist.<br />

B. H. Grigsby, who conducted<br />

extensive tests in the Thumb last<br />

summer, recommends about 20<br />

pounds of the chemical in 100<br />

gallons of water for good control.<br />

•<br />

.~<br />

r • E ell mlth<br />

Is e ny Therapl<br />

Mrs. Euell Smith of Pontiac,<br />

known as the Farm Bureau Therapist,<br />

was honored at a dinner<br />

Dec. 1 and received her certificate<br />

as a Kenny Therapist. Members<br />

of the Sister Kenny hospital<br />

for polio patients at Farmington<br />

and members of the Farm Bureau<br />

Women's Committee attended<br />

ceremonies at Redford. Farm<br />

Bureau women's groups throughout<br />

Michigan contributed to Mrs.<br />

Smith's education as a physical<br />

therapist.<br />

•<br />

•<br />

reau<br />

Farm<br />

Services' ?5th<br />

Yea· ts est<br />

J. F. Yaeger, executive secretary<br />

of Farm Bureau Services,<br />

Inc., of Lansing, farm supplies<br />

cooperative, told representatives<br />

of 1 00 shareho ders at the<br />

25th annual meeting at Kellogg<br />

Center Dec. 9 that the organization<br />

distributed $20,793,000<br />

worth of farm supplies the past<br />

year.<br />

NORWOOD E STMA<br />

Man g•..r of Membership Service Di i ion. M<br />

The larg st Farm Bur au m mb r hip in th<br />

of the organization-I,609,461 famili p rt<br />

as the Am rican Farm ureau F d rati n nd d its<br />

membership year on Nov mber 30.<br />

The n w record for th 48 stat s<br />

marks the 16th year of st ady g in in numb r<br />

effectiveness.<br />

Ha ving Ie ding role in this 0 t andin<br />

ship record w s the Michigan Fa m Bur au<br />

981 families. h second state to r a hits<br />

1954 marked the fifth consecutive y ar th t<br />

has b en honored for ither bing first or s<br />

achieving this honor.<br />

Fif een other states w re also honor d for h vmg<br />

Farm Bureau Services has had<br />

a tremendous growth in the past reached the 1954 AFBF goal. Th y w re lab m ,<br />

ten years, Mr. Yaeger said. In Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, OUIthe<br />

last few years he said farmers<br />

have invested $3,500,000 in siana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New M xi 0, North<br />

the facilities and inventories of Carolina, Oklahoma, T enn ssee, V rmont, and yom ..<br />

Farm Bureau fertilizer plants at<br />

Saginaw and Kalamazoo. The ing.<br />

plant are supplying farmers with I M· hi d f I<br />

100,000 tons of high analyse-s,,' IC igan s t lOU an s 0 vo unteer work r sho Id<br />

granulated fertilizers a year. all feel a sense of accomplishmnent in this recor h y<br />

The Farm Bureau reported di I ibl f h I did f<br />

that its sale of field seeds reach- are irect y responsi e or t e sp n I succ SS 0 reed<br />

an all time high of 7,000,000 vious Roll Calls.<br />

pounds in 19 4.<br />

The present membership campaign off rs Mi hig ri'<br />

loyal workers an opportunity and a chall nge to g In<br />

be the first state in the nation to achieve AFBF 0 1.<br />

The prospects are there ; the need for farm organiz ti<br />

is gr ater today than ever b fore; the Farm Bur u<br />

fills this need. Invite your neighbor. to joen<br />

We're More than<br />

Way to 1955 Goal<br />

The Michigan Farm Bureau Roll Call for 1955 is<br />

well over the half way mark. The December 20 r ..<br />

port from the County Farm Bureaus totaled 37,638<br />

This table shows the position of<br />

Elect S oman<br />

Michigan County Farm Bureaus<br />

memberships. This is 570/0 of the state goal of 65,918.<br />

December 20 with respect to how<br />

MARTEN GARN, re-elected Of this total, 3,301 are new members. This IS 32 ~~<br />

near they were to attaining 100%<br />

President of<br />

of the membership goals they<br />

president 0 Farm Bureau Ser- f h' b I flO 258<br />

vices, Inc., is a dairy farmer and 0 testate s new mem er goa 0 , •<br />

have set for themselves for 1955.<br />

The annual Roll Call for membership<br />

got underway November<br />

F ·F<br />

ogs a t C harlotte R-5, Eaton . .<br />

bhreeder Of pure bred Yorkshire Berrien county won the trophy for signing the high ..<br />

county. He farms 211 acres, and est number of new members dunng the first week of<br />

29.<br />

Charles B. Shuman of Sullivan,<br />

TOTAL % OF<br />

has been a member of the Farm the drive. Berrien mailed 139 new memb rship to<br />

COUNTY GOAL DEC. ro GOAL<br />

Illinois, was elected president of Bureau for 22 years. I .<br />

1 Benzie 230 221 96<br />

the American Farm Bureau at<br />

I the state office the fast week.<br />

2 Cheboygan 2 6 25'1 89<br />

3 Bay 1,510 1,M2 88<br />

the 36th annual meeting at New Maynar d Brownlee. manager of .<br />

4 Alpena 592 471 79\<br />

York, Dec. 14-16.<br />

the Farm Supply Division, said I Cheboygan county won the trophy for reporting the<br />

5 Alcona 361 283 78<br />

that sale of 46,000 tons of poultry I<br />

6 St. Joseph 1,094 847 77<br />

Mr. Shuman succeeds Allan B.<br />

hi h fbI h d f<br />

and livestock feed concentrates; 19 ~st percentage 0 new mem er goa at teen 0<br />

7 Berrien 2,397 1,735 72<br />

Kline of Vinton, Iowa as the<br />

8 All .gan 2,161 1,527 71<br />

9 Branch 1,691 1,131 71<br />

head of the American Farm Bureau,<br />

which has a membership of concentrate feeds with home: or /( 0 Its goa. enzie was In secon p ace WIt<br />

set a new record. He explained the first week. Cheboygan reported 42 new members<br />

10 Waaht enaw 1,620 1,143 71<br />

that when farmers mixed the I 210 (/ f' lB' . d I . h<br />

11 Tu cola 1,871 1,296 69 THOMAS KONING. elected<br />

12 Sanilac 2,138 1,463 68 president of Farmers Petroleum<br />

1,609,000farm families.<br />

13 Macomb 1,162 777 67<br />

grown grains, there would be a' 21 new members or 150 ~ of its new member goal of<br />

14 Oakland 1,145 763 67 Cooperative, Inc., is engaged in<br />

total of 200,000 tons of Farm . . . J h wi h<br />

15 N. W. Michigan 1,065 712 67 general farming on 240 acres at<br />

Bureau formula feeds at the 14. Close behind In thud place came St. osep WI<br />

16 Montmorency 1 6 125 67<br />

17 Livingston 1,191 771 65 Marne R-1, Ottawa county. He<br />

farm. 97 % of its new member goal of 69. These four coun ...<br />

18 Saginaw 2,251 1,460 64 has been farming for 32 years<br />

19 Mason 661 409 62<br />

20 Ottawa 1,567 957 61 and is a long time member of<br />

Archie Moore. manager of the ties will receive trophies at the annual victory party<br />

ber Services for our organization 21 Lap er 1,61 975 60 the Farm Bureau.<br />

farm equipment division, reported<br />

that Farm Bureau now in the spring.<br />

of 63,000 farm families.<br />

22 Kalamazoo 1,212 769 60<br />

.<br />

23 Presque Isle 470 2 3 UO The farmer has become a major<br />

24 Ingham 1,171 696 59<br />

Mr. Tanner has been employed<br />

customer for any petroleum company,<br />

said FPC president Ward<br />

has $21,000,000of tractors farm Still to be decided are the races for the thre trophi<br />

25 Emm t 309 179 5<br />

by Michigan Farm Bureau since 26 Gratiot 1,497 854 67<br />

machinery, and farm ele~trical<br />

27 Calhoun 1,544 865 \)6<br />

equipment in service pn Mich- which go to the counties which report highest perc nt ..<br />

1939. He started as district membership<br />

representative in Gene-<br />

29 Ogemaw 388 216 55 War I, said Mr. Hodge, the num-<br />

G. Hodge of Snover. Since World<br />

28 Barry 1,255 698 56<br />

igan farms. I h h<br />

Mr. Yaeger said that manu- age of overall goal by January 15, as we 1 as t e t r e<br />

see, Lapeer and Oakland counties. 30 Charlevoix 3 3 209 55 ber of farm tractors and trucks<br />

31 Monroe 1,318 721 54<br />

facturing operations of Farm trophies which go to the three counties which r n w<br />

After 1lh years he came into the 32 Iosco 231 125 54 has increased 16 times as farm<br />

state office as director of Community<br />

Farm Bureau groups and 35 Antrim 475 254 53 anized. Farm consumption of<br />

33 Clinton 1,5~2 848 63 operations have become mech-<br />

Bureau Services now include<br />

34 Osc ola 6 7 362 53<br />

fertilizer factories at Kalamazoo the highest percentage of their 1954 memb rs.<br />

district representative for Eaton, 36 Wayn 595 311 52 petroleum fuels is up nine times.<br />

aD:d Saginaw and a major, feed<br />

37 Isabella 1,206 601 50<br />

Ingham and Shiawassee counties.<br />

Farmers are shifting rapidly to<br />

~I1lllat Hammond, Indiana, which<br />

3 M costa 837 419 50<br />

IS<br />

After service in World War II, 39 Midland 621 312 50 oil for heating their homes.<br />

operated in partnership with<br />

Oc ana G OUpS<br />

he became director of organization<br />

for Michigan Farm Bureau, 42 Missaukee 456 222 49 tive now has an interest in 175<br />

40 Genes e 1,491 740 49 Farmers Petroleum Coopera-<br />

oth~r ~arm Bureau supply orgamzatIOns.<br />

The Farm Bureau<br />

41 Ionia 1,302 643 49<br />

and was promoted to director of 43 Oceana 765 367 48 producing wells in Michigan, CHARLES B~SHUMAN Services field and garden seeds<br />

44 Manistee 291 13 48<br />

plant is at Lansing.<br />

ua OJ f r<br />

field services, and in 1~'!Y3to 45 Van Buren 1,933 922 47 Indiana and Illinois, and owns or<br />

manager of the member service 46 Kent 1,600 754 47 controls a daily production of<br />

Mr. Kline told the convention<br />

Two-hundred representatives<br />

47 Gladwin 413 197 47<br />

division.<br />

48 Hillsdale 1,549 720 46<br />

of stockholders were informed G on<br />

• about 1,200 barrels, Mr. Huntley that he was resigning as president<br />

because his health had not<br />

e<br />

49 Arenac 426 199 46 said. This less than half the requirements<br />

of the business. been good of late. His doctor had that the distribution system of<br />

Mr. Eastman came to the Michigan<br />

Farm Bureau in August,<br />

50 Clare 200 93 46<br />

51 Lenawee 1,643 709 44<br />

Farm Bureau Services is made<br />

informed him that he could not<br />

Oceana County Farm Bureau<br />

52 Jackson 1,154 516 44<br />

up of 300 farmer cooperative<br />

1950 as director of the Junior 53 Cass 974 435 44 Shareholders were informed continue to carry the schedule<br />

qualified for Group Life Insurance<br />

on December 17 with nine<br />

54 Muskegon 526 233 44<br />

elevators and other dealers.<br />

Farm Bureau. Before that he was<br />

that in six years Farmers Petroleum<br />

Cooperative, Inc., has be-<br />

American Farm Bureau. Mr.<br />

community Farm Bureaus enroll-<br />

required of the president of the<br />

55 Wexford 300 ·130 43<br />

Marten Garn of Char lotte<br />

active in Jr. FB in Tuscola county 56 Eaton 1,4 7 62 42<br />

57 St. lair 1,460 604 42<br />

was re-elected president, and ing 303 members in the plan.<br />

in the early 1940's.In 1945he was<br />

come one of the largest independent<br />

suppliers of petroleum to serve the one year remaining<br />

This brings the total enroll-<br />

Shuman was elected unanimously<br />

5 ...Jontcalm 1,130 46 41<br />

Ivan Parsons of Grand Blanc was<br />

county Farm Bureau organization<br />

director for Huron and Tus-<br />

59 Shtawassee 1,1 7 4 0 40<br />

re-elected vice-president by the<br />

60 Kalka ka 102 40 39 products to Michigan farmers. of Mr. Kline's term of office.<br />

ment in Farm Bureau's Group<br />

61 ewaygo 738 276 37<br />

new board of directors.<br />

cola counties, and helped organize<br />

Community Farm Bureaus. 63 Ots go 134 45 33 and their cooperative oil com-<br />

and livestock farmer from central<br />

first year. Previously, Barry<br />

Mr. Huntley said that farmers Charles B. Shuman is a grain<br />

62 Huron 1,997 695 35<br />

Life Plan to 957 members in its<br />

Ren A. DeRuiter of McBain<br />

was elected to the board of directors<br />

to succeed Carl E. Bus-<br />

In June, 1953, he was promoted<br />

panies have $965,000 invested in<br />

county had enrolled 654 members<br />

TOTALS Illinois. He has served 9 years<br />

• 65,918 37,638 57%<br />

to head the Organization and<br />

the co pany. Earnings of the as president of the Illinois Farm<br />

in the first attempt ever made to<br />

kirk, retired. These directors<br />

Junior Farm Bureau departments.<br />

$769,000.<br />

has been a member of the AFBE'<br />

rural people.<br />

Company for the six years total Bureau of 201,000 members. He<br />

present group life insurance to<br />

Got Out Vote<br />

were re-elected: Peter H. De-<br />

Weerd of Hudsonville, Marten<br />

•<br />

R. B. 'McKinley of Grant, representing<br />

the Newaygo County were representatives of 65 far-<br />

was president of his County Farm<br />

Attending the annual meeting board of directors since 1945. He<br />

Garn, Char~o~te; Ward G. Hodge, The Farm Bureau Group Life<br />

Ilk<br />

Snover; Phillip Holzhausen, Corunna;<br />

Blaque Knirk, Quincy; Bureau Life Insurance Company.<br />

Plan originated with our Farm<br />

Farm Bureau, presented a set of mers oil companies and individual<br />

stockholders.<br />

inois Farm Bureau board in 1941. Ivan Par-sons, Grand Blanc; Al-<br />

It is patterned after the the group<br />

Bureau when elected to the Ill-<br />

We consumed more than 12 books to the seventh grade pupils<br />

billion quarts of milk last year. at the Grant school. The books Thomas Koning of Marne was Mr. Shuman farms about 200 bert Shellenb.arger, Lake Odessa; life insurance that is available to<br />

But many adults, as well as children,<br />

should drink more for a most "get out the vote" stickers O. Johnson of Freeland was of tenants on another 550 acres.<br />

were given for collecting the elected president, and Kenneth acres and supervises the operation Elton R. Smith, Caledonia. most people who work in industry.<br />

It offers $1~000of i e insu -<br />

better diet.<br />

•<br />

during the recent election.<br />

(Continued on Page 2) He has a commercial Angus herd. Buy Farm Bureau Feed. ance to members and their<br />

alf


u eau<br />

OFFICERS<br />

, Pre .tdent :\V. G. Hodge. Snover<br />

V-Pre Blaque Knirk, Quincy<br />

Exec. V-Pr '. L. Brody, Laru ing<br />

E. ec. ec'v J. F. aeger, Lanstng<br />

MICHIe;<br />

EWS<br />

R-1<br />

It-I<br />

ear Prayer<br />

Dear God, from whose almighty hand we have the gift of days.<br />

We are Thy tenants on the land and once again we raise<br />

Our prayer of honest thanks to Thee. in whom all goodness<br />

dwells.<br />

Hear us today and grant that we may serve as love compels.<br />

Vol. 3<br />

.................... Editor<br />

Associate Editor<br />

January 1, 1955 No.1<br />

PURPOSE OF FARM<br />

BUREAU<br />

The purpose of this Assccta .<br />

tion shall be the advancement<br />

of our members' in~rests educationally,<br />

legislatively, and<br />

economically.<br />

Community<br />

Bureau<br />

TIt>pre.·nting<br />

WOMEN OF FARM BUREAU<br />

Irs. 'arlton D.I1................ lbton, £'-1<br />

WESLEY S. HAWLEY<br />

Coordinator of Community Farm Bureaus for MFB<br />

Dear Community Farm Bureau Members:<br />

It is our sincere wish that each of you, and your groups will have a<br />

happy, interesting and prosperous year during 1955. We hope that your<br />

group meetings will become more and more interesting, and that more<br />

members will participate in Community Farm Bureaus, as that is the<br />

very heart and soul of Farm Bureau.<br />

As mentioned in our article in the December edition, 277 Community<br />

Farm Bureaus held monthly meetings and arrived at conclusions<br />

throughout 1954. Surely these groups will continue to meet regularity<br />

month and set the pattern group, Ha. ttngs, 1 • Irs. ot tlob G tt I, 'Y st Brookfield<br />

for. oth r Community groups, .'Mr.'. Doro~h asteline, Pratt re k Igroup, .h walng.<br />

group, Ha. t ing's. • II'.. Harland . mlth, 'Vest<br />

Following is the list of the Cer- _11'.. Leo Barry, South arlton roup, 'eb wing.<br />

ti i d Award winning groups "roup. Hast lngs. .Ir.', gne: End r, 'ill IV<br />

fo 100% participation in 1953-54 , Irs. H. L ro~:~ Williams group. I' P~~l~'s:a:~Pel:nVoelker, Wolf ton<br />

nd tl eir group secretaries: Fr land. Owend Ie.<br />

Alcona Benzie. !ngham<br />

AI(' ·ancl. r Stpplwn~on. Barton Ity ~Ir.. Emma Kuemin, lmira group, frs. Fra~k • etha vay,<br />

('OllllllUllIly 1', I m Bur au, Barton Empire. group, L slte,<br />

lit . ,\11'., Elinar .l. Ichols, Llverty- Union<br />

II". I urt La.For'g'e, urran roup, group, B nzonta. ~trs.<br />

CIl Hill. - h's. Ida Esch, Rlv I' Road group, group.<br />

· II . I'uu llne Byler, urt lsvtll group. Frankfort.<br />

1 [I. H' le J01ln1'1on. East Day, Berrien<br />

, ]1I\)1 P. • Irs. V rnal Shr ve, .l. orthwest Bu-<br />

_II . .Iohn Rharboneau, Jr.. East chanan, Buchanan.<br />

Ha I,' gIl/UP. Lincoln. Branch<br />

11 • Hpl'yl .\1'eGuire, Klondyke group, , Irs. Rachel Keith, Kinderhook, Fre-<br />

Mlka do, mont, Indiana.<br />

II' , F'lorence Bu: hey, Spruce group, Mr.'. Donna<br />

•'PI'lJ('P.<br />

oldwater.<br />

_II!i, Ka thr-rlne Valnde, Twin Lak •<br />

'IUU}). Lincoln.<br />

h'l.• Je<br />

Gltnnip.<br />

ie Prerit lce, Vaughn Lak ,<br />

Allegan<br />

,II'. Be n<br />

Hamilton.<br />

Elling, Hamilton group,<br />

-II'. Lawrence Pa lmbox, Salem 4<br />

'1II11p lion.<br />

II.<br />

go,<br />

or<br />


MICHIGA<br />

NEWS<br />

• I 1\ •.<br />

• I • 'I' ~..., •.... "r. ~<br />

. . '. , \.<br />

Baby chicks hatch every day in full view of thousands of visitors, in the ill useum of Science and I ndustry<br />

in Chicago. It' 8 one of many interesting features of Swift' 8 dramatic exhibit FOOD FOR LIFE •<br />

" .<br />

.Take eople to t a<br />

• •<br />

~<br />

Here's the new way of taking folks "out to the farm" ... to<br />

show them the important part that farms and farmers play in<br />

their lives.<br />

Actually, it doesn't take city folks to a real farm. Instead,<br />

they see Swift's exhibit-s-soon FOR LIFE. We've called it FOOD<br />

FOR LIFE because it tells about the business you and we are in.<br />

The story begins with the soil-it ends with healthy, happy,<br />

and well-fed people ..AIl sorts of moving and "talking" displays<br />

drive home mighty important facts about the complicated<br />

job of producing food which many folks "take for granted."<br />

For both the farm and city consumer, FOOD FOR LIFE<br />

stresses right eating and good nutrition. After all, "hen people<br />

know more about right eating they will be better buyers of the<br />

foods that contribute to health, strength and longer life. And,<br />

this will create a bigger demand for your products.<br />

We think this is a good way to make friends in the city-for<br />

farmers and ranchers and meat packers. We would like you to<br />

see it, too. Whenever you are in Chicago, stop in at the Museum<br />

of cience and Industry - visit FOOD FOR LIFE. We.<br />

believe you'll like it.<br />

SWIFT & COMPA<br />

UNION<br />

STOCK YARDS. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS<br />

Each day more than 5,000 visitors from all over the country see this dramatic<br />

story of farming, food, and right eating.<br />

The story begins here-with the soil, and how farmers must carefor it to<br />

psoduce thefood for the people of America ..<br />

Animals always fascinate city people. Many are genuinely amazed at the<br />

scientific know-how that farmers must have.<br />

NUTRITION'<br />

IS OUR<br />

BUSINESS


JANUARY<br />

I. 19S5<br />

r<br />

DONALD D. KINSEY<br />

Coordinator of Education and Research for MFB<br />

i th s cond of a eri of articles that will appear in the<br />

Michigan F rm ew during th next few months. Their purpose<br />

i to d velop a b tter und rstanding of the Farm Bureau.<br />

ur rm ur au house was not built in a day. At<br />

this writing we are in the fourth decade of its con truetion<br />

and building is still in progress. For a building of<br />

thi typ , complete plans could not be made in advance.<br />

Th plans had to be altered occasionally to meet changes<br />

in the course of history.<br />

During these thirty - five years are to be found the<br />

ucc ss s and mistakes that normally go into the building<br />

of a house. Some of the foundations proved strong<br />

and firm. In other cases there were rooms that had to<br />

b torn down or reframed so as to be strong enough to<br />

weather economic storms.<br />

The n wly - born Farm Bureau in the 1920's had a<br />

large ta k before it. To be effective it must gain the<br />

r cogmtion of other economic groups and political<br />

parties. Business and labor organizations were already<br />

pow rful.<br />

B farmers lacked an ffectively - organized spokesman.<br />

Neither of the major political parties was willing<br />

to recognize farm problems as being important to our<br />

g n r I economy. It was very difficult to get an audience<br />

before state or national political committees. When<br />

farm people did get a hearing their pleas fell on relatively<br />

deaf ears.<br />

In the latter part of the 20's this picture began to<br />

change. It became evident to national leaders that agriculture<br />

had led a collapse in the economy by sharply<br />

falling farm incomes. For the first time in 1927 and<br />

1928 Congress passed bills sponsored by Farm Bureau,<br />

only to have them vetoed by the President.<br />

In 1929 the Pre ident signed the first important agricultural<br />

bill to aid the farmer. It was the Federal Agricultural<br />

Marketing Act. It was not a solution to farm<br />

problems, but it was a step in the direction of growing<br />

strength. And it afforded a basis out of which more constructive<br />

programs could be developed.<br />

Some sharp contrasts d veloped for flexible price supports on<br />

in the decade of the 1930's. The basic crops. These supports were<br />

nation r ognized the importance to range from 52% to 75% of<br />

of agriculture as a major factor parity in relation to the degree<br />

in our economic health. Other of surplus of the supported crop.<br />

groups became concerned over This Act crowned Farm Bureau's<br />

the farmer's problem. And Farm second decade.<br />

Bureau leaders found it easier The 40's were a war decade.<br />

to get support for the develoP-, The extremely high demand upment<br />

of a needed farm program. on agriculture for its products<br />

Congressional com mit tee s kept farm prices high. Supports<br />

opened their doors and listened. on the basic crops rarely had to<br />

The Federal Agricultural Mar- be used at all. Prices stayed<br />

keting Act was followed by the above support levels. In fact,<br />

stablishment of the AAA pro- farm prices rose by leaps and<br />

gram in 1933. Rigid supports on bounds. Under the needs of the<br />

furm prices at 52% of parity war a new use for support prices<br />

were established. emerged. Federal funds were<br />

The object was mainly to ad- used to increase production<br />

just production so .as to main- rather than to reduce it. Talk<br />

tain a firm market price at pro- was about "incentive and comfitabl<br />

levels. These supports pensatory" payments rather than<br />

were to be paid out of a pro- production control payments.<br />

ccssing tax, but the plan was One marked effect of this philruled<br />

unconstitutional by the osophy was to change the public<br />

U.S. Supreme Court in 1936. attitude from one of sympathy<br />

for the farmer to one of envy<br />

Under arm Bureau sponsorhip<br />

I Congress then 'enacted the<br />

for his prosperity.<br />

011 Con '.tv tio an Domestic As a result of the changing<br />

Allotment Act, and large Congressional<br />

appropriations became had to put up a serious battle<br />

public attitude, the farmers again<br />

necessary to carry the program. to receive consideration for their<br />

Because the crop control featui<br />

s of this Act were without groups began to stand against far-<br />

program in Congress. Opposition<br />

force, a new AAA measure was mers' organizations. Other economic<br />

groups now wanted a<br />

enacted in 1938 to replace the<br />

1936 program. Within the 1938 "say" in how the farm program<br />

measure was the first provision should be set up:<br />

It was an era in which Farm<br />

Bureau membership more than<br />

doubled nationally - and quadrupled<br />

in Michigan. During this<br />

time the level of flexible price<br />

supports was adjusted by law<br />

to the level of 75% to 90% of<br />

parity as a possible protection<br />

against a severe decline in farm<br />

prices on the free market.<br />

• floor to protect him against dangerous<br />

d cline of income. It was<br />

to be an uphill fight.<br />

In the political battle that now<br />

shaped up, sound economics were<br />

forgotten. Congress and the<br />

Government bureaus pushed toward<br />

a larger farm control empire,<br />

or ought to curry votes by<br />

increa ing the "give-away" program<br />

in anticipation of the next<br />

election.<br />

There was lillIe need for the<br />

support program itself before the<br />

1950's. The coming of the Korean<br />

war, too, in 1950, kept farm<br />

the 30's was a mere 2,950 familes<br />

with a low in 1933 of only<br />

1,542.<br />

It should not be assumed that<br />

the program was at a standstill<br />

during this time. Even before<br />

the 30's departments for serving<br />

membership had been developed<br />

by the Michigan Farm Bureau.<br />

At the very outset in 1919, the<br />

members had established their<br />

state board of directors, and administrative<br />

staff, a membership<br />

department, a records department,<br />

a publicity dep't and a<br />

legislative dep't.<br />

prices up for a couple of years In 1920. they set up a Seed<br />

and avoided a showdown with Department. and in 1922 a Feed<br />

the farmer on real production Department. These were excontrols.<br />

panded in 1925 to become the<br />

Farm Bureau membership Seed Service and the Supply<br />

grew constantly under the fight Service. Then in 1929 these serit<br />

was waging over this issue of vices were merged and incorpohigh<br />

supports. The issue emerged rated to form the Farm Bureau<br />

into the clear as one between Services Inc.<br />

a free enterprise capitalist sys-. 1926 ~aw the Michigan Farm<br />

tem and one of state socialism Bureau become a state agency<br />

in the early 50's. fpr the State Farm Mutual Insur-<br />

Farmers are businessmen who ance Company with an Insurance<br />

own their property and work their<br />

Department to direct the work.<br />

But actual member-participation<br />

lands to earn a profit. For generations<br />

they have planned and<br />

programs were as yet to appear.<br />

produced according to their own The membership picture showfree<br />

decisions. The threat to ed some improvement in the last<br />

this freedom by a system that I half of the 30's. And a number<br />

began to say the "Profit Motive" of new programs appeared on the<br />

was evil - a socialist system horizon. Membership averaged<br />

that would police their produc- about 7200 families in these five<br />

tion - caused many to return years. A Farm Machinery Dep't<br />

to Farm Bureau as a means of was formed.<br />

fighting this danger. The Community Farm Bureau<br />

But the government bureaus program was started in 1936.<br />

had become powerful and Con- This program laid the groundgress<br />

was weak and controls work for one of the best membercame<br />

inevitably. High rigid participation programs in the<br />

price controls were continued in- country. It has gained the reto<br />

1953 - in peacetime - for spect of adult educators everythe<br />

Korean armistice had been where, and has been copied by<br />

signed. other state Farm Bureaus.<br />

The incentive payments help- The early 1940's began a period<br />

ed to create a bumper crop of of rapid growth and expansion<br />

wheat in 1953 and staggering in membership and programs.<br />

surpluses developed. It became The war brought better farm<br />

necessary to invoke the control prices. New participation prolaws<br />

to cut production on wheat. grams and member services were<br />

Farmers were asked to vote to ·developed. The average memaccept<br />

or reject marketing quotas bership from 1940 to 1944 was<br />

for their 1954 crops. 16,300 with the numbers in-<br />

Surpluses and the loss of ex- creasing rapidly. 1942 saw the·<br />

port markets had begun to drop Blue Cross hospitalization plan<br />

farm prices seriously in 1953. offered to members through<br />

The government held a tremen- Community Farm Bureau groups.<br />

dous surplus that could be turn- In 1943 the Farm Bureau helped<br />

ed loose on the market at any to organize the Michigan Assotime.<br />

It was a potential threat ciation of Farmer Cooperatives.<br />

to the free market price. Far- From 1945 to 1949 the growth<br />

mel'S were "over a barrel." Re- continued at a goodly pace. The<br />

jection of the marketing quota five year average was 40,600<br />

meant a drop in support levels families. A peak was reached<br />

to 50% of parity - a disaster in' 1947 at 48,100 with a temprice.<br />

In the face of falling porary drop in 1948 due to an<br />

farm prices they voted for the increase in dues from $5 to O.<br />

quotas. The dues increase was to pro-<br />

In the year of 1954 the compli- vide for an expanded program.<br />

cations of the control program<br />

began to appear. The extent of Numerous programs and serthe<br />

controls over production on vices were developed during the<br />

a farm are broader than most last half of the 1940's. 1945 saw<br />

persons realized. Rules requiring the beginning of the program for<br />

"cross-compliance" became part the Farm Bureau Women, the<br />

of the law. They begin to put Research and Information Detheir<br />

finger on the farmer's total partment, the Commodity Relaproduction.<br />

tions Department, and the Legal<br />

Allotments on all supported Division.<br />

crops must be conformed to in In 1946 construction was startorder<br />

to collect the supports on ed on the first fertilizer factory<br />

the critical crop. Penalties must in Saginaw. The Personnel<br />

be paid for overproduction, even Dep't was also organized that<br />

if the farmer plans to feed the year.<br />

excess to his livestock. And all<br />

farmers are subject to the quotas<br />

and controls whether they choos<br />

to be or not.<br />

Thus with the first real encroachment<br />

of the control program<br />

over their farm operations,<br />

Farm Bureau people faced a problem<br />

of growing proportions.<br />

Seer tary Ben on' d cision i<br />

December that "cross-compliance"<br />

could be dropped for 1955<br />

was a welcome relief on the issues<br />

surpluses and crop control.<br />

embersh p<br />

Membership History. Growth<br />

in the membership of the Michigan<br />

Farm Bureau has been a<br />

product of a number of things<br />

since its beginning in 1919. As<br />

we have pointed out, without a<br />

doubt the major farm issues have<br />

had much to do with it in the<br />

later years. In the early years,<br />

however, there were ups and<br />

downs.<br />

During the early 20's less than<br />

two- thirds of the eligible counties<br />

were affiliated with the<br />

1949 marked the incorporation<br />

of the Farmers Petroleum Cooperative,<br />

Inc., and the Farm<br />

Bureau Mutual Insurance Company<br />

of Michigan. The automobile<br />

insurance pro g r am<br />

brought an immediate drop in<br />

rates to farmers by all companies<br />

in the southern<br />

Michigan.<br />

peninsula of<br />

Continued growth of the membership<br />

program during the<br />

early 1950's in spite of dropping<br />

farm prices indicates the growing<br />

health of the organization<br />

and the worth of its services to<br />

the farmer. The five year aver- '<br />

age is about 52,500 families with<br />

a peak reached in 1954 of 62,981<br />

families. Membership goals have<br />

been reached in record time during<br />

this period.<br />

New programs developed during<br />

this period include the formation<br />

of a new Farm Supply<br />

Department in 1950, the Life<br />

Insurance Company in 1951, the<br />

building of a second fertilizer<br />

plant at Kalamazoo in 1953, and<br />

the beginning of new programs<br />

in Fire Insurance and Group Life<br />

Insurance in 1954.<br />

During this period also the<br />

Farm Bureau has been instrumental<br />

in promoting the financing<br />

and organization of livestock<br />

auction yards at Battle<br />

Creek and St. Louis, Michigan.<br />

Similar aids to farmers in or-<br />

But political opportunists were state organization. And a "false<br />

around Washington. The disaster. start" was made. to build a large<br />

of this era lay in the fact that membership. It was an age of<br />

the farm program was fastened "big promoters," so some were<br />

upon by party politicians as a hired to help in the job. They<br />

means to keep or win party promised more than they could<br />

power. They fostered larger appropriations<br />

and larger bureaus The large membership signed<br />

deliver.<br />

to administer the expanding farm for the first year rapidly<br />

program. Congressmen came to dwindled away. Actually the<br />

believe that their political futures<br />

depended upon outbidding five years totaled around 24,000 under way in other parts of the<br />

membership average of the first ganizing marketing programs are<br />

each other for farm appropriations<br />

to keep the support levels<br />

families.<br />

state at the present time.<br />

high and mandatory.<br />

Farm Bureau had yet to build Membership Growth<br />

The 7&% to 90% support program<br />

was never given a trial. few legislative accomplishments 1rear<br />

)!e~ership<br />

a strong program. It had rather In Michigan Farm Bureau<br />

From year to year "temporary" to support a needed prestige. It 1919 •..................... (Organized)<br />

bill were passed holding the had few services. And farm 1920 47,500<br />

support level at a rigid 90% on prices began to fall. In the later 1921 •................................. 21,358<br />

basic crops.<br />

half of the decade of the 20's 1922 28,642<br />

membership fell with them. The 1923 23,897<br />

Farm Bureau had a fight on its average was around 12,400 families.<br />

1925 ...•.............................. 22,749<br />

1924 23,000<br />

hands. It was a fight for freedom.<br />

It was a fight against imposed<br />

controls that were inevita-<br />

years for the farmers and hard 1927 .............................•...... 8,788<br />

Depression years were hard 1926 10, 14<br />

ble under the high support program.<br />

It was a fight for the of the fact that the farmer need-<br />

1929 9,351<br />

for membership as well. In spite 1928 11,355<br />

right to operate one's farm as ed his organization more than 1930 5,419<br />

the farmer himself chose to do. ever, only a few hardy souls 1931 ................................•... 3,705<br />

Th upport levels tood in danger<br />

of b coming a ceiling on the eau alive. The memberhip aver- 1933 ..•.••.•.•..•..•...•.•..•.•••.•••••• 1,542<br />

hung on and kept the Farm Bur-<br />

1932 •......•.....................•...... 1,896<br />

f mer' incom r th<br />

• for the fir t fiv "81'1 of 1934 _ ••••••••• _ ••••• _ ••••_.2,367<br />

oultry arketing<br />

erative OatHemlock<br />

B. P. PATTISON<br />

The Commodity Department<br />

of the Michigan Farm Bureau has<br />

given considerable help in the organization<br />

of the Michigan Poultry<br />

Marketing Cooperative at<br />

Hemlock, Saginaw county, in the<br />

hope of developing a better marketing<br />

program for the poultry<br />

producers of the state.<br />

The idea came from resolutions<br />

presented to the delegate body of<br />

the Michigan Farm Bureau membership<br />

requesting that the Farm<br />

Bureau, Michigan State College<br />

and the Department of Agriculture<br />

give some assistance in developing<br />

a better market for<br />

poultry producers.<br />

The Farm Bureau called a<br />

meeting of poultry producers<br />

from several counties, representatives<br />

of the Michigan State College<br />

and the Department of Agriculture<br />

on July 16 to discuss the<br />

ways and means of assisting<br />

poultrymen. This meeting was<br />

followed by a state-wide meeting<br />

of 100 poultrymen<br />

July 29. '<br />

at St. Louis<br />

The possibilities of acquiring<br />

processing facilities for live poultry<br />

was discussed wth Mr. Grant<br />

Hess of St. Louis who owned<br />

such processing plant at Hemlock,<br />

Michigan. A committee was<br />

appointed to develop a proposition<br />

with Mr. Hess for the purchase<br />

of these facilities and this<br />

committee reported back to a<br />

second state-wide meeting held<br />

at St. Louis on August 13 and<br />

were at that time authorized to<br />

proceed with the purchase of the<br />

facilities at Hemlock.<br />

the installation of the large freezer.<br />

The corporation assumed possession<br />

of the plant on October 1<br />

and has operated it since that<br />

time.<br />

Processing operations since the<br />

first of October were mostly confined<br />

to turkeys, since the production<br />

in the state was in surplus<br />

and the outlook for marketing<br />

not favorable. The Cooperative<br />

in starting so quickly was<br />

confronted with many obstacles,<br />

one of which was the lack of<br />

freezing facilities which placed a<br />

very definite limit on the amount<br />

of live products that could be<br />

processed daily.<br />

rSince the installation of the<br />

blast freezer about the middle of<br />

November, the plant has been in<br />

a position to expand its operations<br />

and turn out an excellent<br />

product. Some 2,000,000pounds<br />

of turkey meat in addition to<br />

some broilers and fowl has been<br />

processed and sold as frozen products.<br />

his amount of turkeys<br />

taken off the live market has had<br />

a stabilizing influence on the<br />

price of turkeys to all producers<br />

regardless of how or where they<br />

were sold in the state.<br />

It is admitted that the cooperative<br />

has rendered a remarkable<br />

service particularly to the turkey<br />

industry while operating under<br />

some adverse conditions as to<br />

time and equipment. The frozen<br />

product has been of a high quality<br />

and has enjoyed an excellent<br />

acceptance on the market. Net<br />

returns to the producers have<br />

been better than anticipated.<br />

MODERN PROCESSING PLANT of Michigan Poultry Marketing<br />

Cooperative at Hemlock. A recent addition to the facilities is<br />

a $75,000blast freezer which will freeze 100,000pounds of poullry<br />

daily to 45 below zero.<br />

It was apparent that if any I _Looking. Ahead in Pbmt Ope!ahelp<br />

was to be given to the tur- bons. WIth turkey marketing<br />

key producers, we would have to problems ~omewhat out of the<br />

act quickly. Accordingly 18 way for this season, the processfarmers<br />

agreed to advance $75- ing facilities are now available<br />

OOO-the money to be used f;r for broiler, fryers and farm flock<br />

the immediate installation of a producers. They are confronted<br />

large blast freezer having a daily wit.h marketing problems just as<br />

capacity to freeze 100,000lbs. of serIOUSas were those of the turpoultry<br />

products to a temperature key produ~e:s. It ha~ been ~xof<br />

45 degrees below O. The 18 in- tremely dlfflCUI~to fmd a hve<br />

corporators held a meeting and market for broilers and fryers<br />

elected a board of directors and and also farm flocks that have<br />

set up the organization of the outlive~ their usefulness for egg<br />

Michigan Poultry Marketing Co- production. . _<br />

operative Inc. Buyers of live poultry are not<br />

Membe~s of the board of direc- availabl~ .and processing plants in<br />

t . larger cities are going out of busors<br />

are. . iness. To improve this market<br />

Marshall MIchaels, Alma; ~er-. situation, it is obvious that large<br />

n.al Burke, Branch; Grant Ging- numbers of poultry must be dinc~,<br />

Barryton; Luthe.r Klager, verted into frozen channels.<br />

Bridgewater; John Chilson, Mason;<br />

Maurice Lee, Deckerville;<br />

Milton Thayer, Deckerville; Kennetb'<br />

Jenkins, Attica; and Max<br />

Gray, Lake.<br />

The board of directors elected<br />

Marshall Michaels president, Max<br />

DRESSED TURKEYS on the line<br />

packaging station and blast freezer.<br />

Gray vice-president, Roy Bortels<br />

treasurer, and B. P. Pattison<br />

secretary. The directors signed<br />

the agreement with Grant Hess<br />

of Hemlock to purchase his processing<br />

facilities and authorized<br />

1935 3,782<br />

1936 7,522<br />

1937 8,173<br />

1938 9,779<br />

1939 6,780<br />

1940 7,420<br />

1941 9,780<br />

1942 14,840<br />

1943 20,539<br />

1944 29,027<br />

1945 38,079<br />

1946 45,108<br />

1947 48.100<br />

1948 .............•.................... 34,382<br />

1949 .............•.................... 36,878<br />

1950 41,922<br />

1951 47,768<br />

1952 •................................. 53,356<br />

1953 .........••...•..•....•....•.••... 56,662<br />

The poultry processing plant<br />

facilities at Hemlock now cooperatively<br />

owned by the farmer producers<br />

are .,in positio to, ender<br />

a valuable marketing service. The<br />

facilities formerly owned by<br />

Grant Hess of St. Louis for his<br />

Michigolden duck operations are<br />

second to none in the state.<br />

We are now urging the broiler,<br />

fryer and farm flock producers to<br />

use the facilities of the cooperative<br />

for processing their fowl. It<br />

will be necessary that you call or<br />

contact the cooperative at Hemlock<br />

and make specific arrangements<br />

for service.<br />

Do not deliver any fowl to the<br />

Hemlock plant without previous<br />

agreement. The processing facilities<br />

are scheduled for the processing<br />

of ducks approximately<br />

two days per week. However, all<br />

additional time is now available<br />

for processing other fowl.<br />

Additional Finance and Membership.<br />

In the organization of<br />

the cooperative, time was the essence.<br />

Only sufficient financing<br />

was requested to install the large<br />

blast freezer.<br />

1954 ••..•.•••.•••••••••..••••••••••••••••••••. 62,981 Plans are now under way to<br />

provide working cap al that wiU<br />

permit the cooperative to purchase<br />

live products for processing.<br />

Producers of broilers, fryers,<br />

turkey growers, farm flock and<br />

hatchery owners will be contacted<br />

throughout the state.<br />

Membership is invited from all<br />

sources in Michigan interested in<br />

providing a better market for all<br />

poultry products.<br />

It is apparent that the next few<br />

months will be extremely difficult<br />

for the poultry industry from<br />

the marketing standpoint. Development<br />

of additional marketing<br />

channels are therefore a must<br />

with present production.<br />

Buyers of live poultry in the<br />

state are becoming less in number<br />

as the months go by. Pro.<br />

ducers who plan on staying in the<br />

business we believe should give<br />

serious thought toward developing<br />

a better market.<br />

Livestock producers have financed<br />

their own marketing facilities.<br />

We believe the poultry<br />

producers can be depended upon<br />

to do likewise when they fully<br />

appreciate the program and operations<br />

of the marketing<br />

cooperative<br />

at Hemlock.<br />

Benson Tells<br />

Why Controls<br />

Were Relaxed<br />

At the American Farm Bureau's<br />

36th annual meeting at New York<br />

Dec. 14-16, Secretary of Agriculture<br />

Ezra T. Benson predicted a<br />

good year ahead for agriculture<br />

and the nation as a whole. He explained<br />

how crop controls were<br />

relaxed for 1955. Mr. Benson<br />

said:<br />

"Last spring before Congress<br />

adopted the basis for a sound<br />

farm support program, there<br />

seemed to be a possibility that<br />

rigid, high price supports might<br />

continue for the 1955 crops. Rigid<br />

price supports must be accompanied<br />

by rigid controls.<br />

"Accordingly, we announced<br />

the intention to require cross<br />

compliance with a total acreage<br />

allotment as conditions necessary<br />

to 'pr.ice stLPort.. ... "', '<br />

"Had it been necessary to put<br />

them into effect, they would have<br />

been the strictest controls ever<br />

imposed on our fann people.<br />

"By September changed circumstances<br />

made it possible to<br />

eliminate the total acreage allotment<br />

requirement from the 1955<br />

program.<br />

"Congress had passed the Agr'I<br />

Act of 1954, moving toward price<br />

flexibility and greater freedom of<br />

operation.<br />

"Congress had also enacted the<br />

Trade Development Act which<br />

gave us new opportunity to move<br />

our accumulated surplus farm<br />

commodities into consumption<br />

abroad.<br />

"In add i t ion, a spreading<br />

drought which at. its peak embraced<br />

949 counties in 18 states<br />

not only reduced this year's crop<br />

yields, but also made it imperative<br />

that iarmers in the stricken<br />

areas be given every opportunity<br />

to make a recovery.<br />

··This combination of events<br />

enabled us to eliminate the total<br />

acreage controls.<br />

"Simultaneously with the relaxing<br />

of restrictions, I anno'~mced<br />

the 1955 level of price support<br />

for oats, barley, rye and grain<br />

sorghums at 70 per cent of parity.<br />

Price support for various of these<br />

grains has fluctuated between 35<br />

and 85 per cent of parity during<br />

the past 15 years.<br />

"Seventy per cent of parity<br />

will be approximately the same<br />

as the price support for corn in<br />

the non-commercial areas.<br />

"The great~r price flexibility<br />

permitted by this action will be<br />

of help to hard pressed dairymen<br />

and poultrymen who buy those<br />

feeds.<br />

"In 1954 producers of feed<br />

grain mcreased their production<br />

by 10-million acres.<br />

"It is clear that farmers desire<br />

. to hqld production of feed grains<br />

at a high level in 1955.It is necessary<br />

to set price supports at a<br />

level which while giving effective<br />

support, will also permit the<br />

great bulk of these feed crops to<br />

move into use,<br />

l'As we adjust our price supports<br />

realistically, it is possible<br />

to relax our controls. At 70 per,<br />

cent of parity for feed grains, the<br />

Commodity Credit Corporation<br />

will support the market rather<br />

than become the market.<br />

"For the year ahead, I believe<br />

the outlook is generally goodboth<br />

for agriculture and the Nation.<br />

Business activity is at the<br />

highest level in our history. This<br />

assures continuing strong demand<br />

for the products of our farms.<br />

Agricultural products are likely<br />

to be somewhat higher."<br />

•<br />

Farmer's Future<br />

Is Up to Him<br />

Dr. Kenneth Hood of the<br />

AFBF told an audience of over<br />

500 Shiawassee county farmers<br />

at Owosso high school October<br />

28, that "Where We Go From<br />

Here in Agriculture Depends on<br />

You."<br />

Dr. Hood challenged the farmer<br />

to work through his extension<br />

program and Farm Bureau organization<br />

for a self-help program.<br />

If good markets are provided<br />

through research and export, the<br />

price support will take care of<br />

itself.<br />

Everyone knows of the success<br />

of a man - but few know his<br />

struggles to win it.<br />

IT PAYS<br />

TO CONSULT<br />

A Professional<br />

Just as you depend on your veterinarian<br />

to protect the health of your<br />

animals, ya.J can depend on your State<br />

Mutual Agent to protect your property.<br />

Insurance is your State Mutual agent's<br />

profession. He can r e com men d the<br />

right insurance pro tee t ion for your<br />

form. and he's backed by a company<br />

with 47 years of experience and assets<br />

of over one and a qucrter million<br />

dollars.<br />

State Mutual "AII-in-One" Protection<br />

Plan is non-assessable. It provides protection<br />

against loss from explosion,<br />

riot, smoke damage, stock killed on<br />

highway or railroad track, and damage<br />

by vehicles .•. at no .](t,o cost.<br />

When fire strikes you wont prompt<br />

settlement in full. Contact your loco'<br />

State Mutual agent or write us direct.<br />

One day's delay can cost a lifetime of<br />

work.<br />

State~<br />

INSURANCE COMPA Y<br />

fLINT. MICHIGAN<br />

702 (hur


y utline .the<br />

gram of Work<br />

(Continued from Michigan Farm News For Dec. 1, 1954)<br />

We' are presenting in our December and January<br />

editions the full text of resolutions on State and Farm<br />

Bureau affairs, as adopted by the voting delegates at<br />

the 35th annual meeting of the-Michigan Farm Bureau<br />

at East Lansing, November 11 - 12, 1954.<br />

T ese resolu ions become Michigan Farm Bureau<br />

policy. In this edition we are completing the presenta ..<br />

tion of resolutions on State affairs, and are publishing<br />

the resolutions dealing with our Michigan Farm Bureau<br />

as an organization.<br />

Resolutions adopted by the MFB convention with \~<br />

respect to national and international matters became ~,<br />

d . h A . F B OFFICERS AND STAFF MEMBERS of the Michigan Junior Farm Bureauu for 1955 are<br />

recommen ations to tel ..men can arm ureau con.., shown in this picture. Front row, left to right: Shirley Estelle, Gaylord, secretary-treasurer:<br />

vention at New ){ork city December 14-16. Resolutions Paul Leipprandt, Pigeon, president: Lois Schmidt, Berrien Springs; historian. Standing, leU to<br />

opted there by delegates from all the states become right: Dick Root, East Lansing, field representative: Hilbert Schulye, Pigeon, camp chairman:<br />

Douglas Sanford, Allen, 2nd vice-president: Dick Arnold Plainwell. Ist vice-president: Nor-<br />

(Michigan Farm Bureau's policy on national and inter- wood Eastman, East Lansing, coordinator of organization, Michigan Farm Bureau.<br />

national issues. The text of the AFBF resolutions will<br />

a menace to human health. Fur- Farm Bureaus we have attained ing fire, chemical, biological and<br />

appear in the January or February edition of the Na- ther T,.B. is showing a slight a voice at the conference table germ warfare as it may be ap-<br />

, increase in Michigan. on matters of interest to the plied to humans, animals, crops,<br />

tions Agriculture. We will support adequate ap- farmers of our country. If we or through bombing or other<br />

fa e<br />

ffairs<br />

Soil Conservation and Soil Conservation<br />

Districts. Responsibility<br />

for land use and improvement<br />

thereof belongs to all citizens,<br />

urban as well as rural. The wellbeing<br />

of all is dependent on conserving<br />

our soil. The annual<br />

increase of population places a<br />

definite responsibility on agriculture<br />

and the nation to sateguard<br />

our needed future food<br />

production facilities. Intelligent<br />

use of land and conservation<br />

thereof by not only individual<br />

farmer-owners and farm renters,<br />

but by urban population as well,<br />

cannot be stressed too much ..<br />

The 72· Soil Conservation Districts<br />

now organized are efficiently<br />

governed and controlled<br />

by volunteer farmers and are<br />

effective units of soil-saving activity.<br />

We recommend use of<br />

our established government<br />

agencies in obtaining supervisory<br />

help to bring about real soil conservation.<br />

We also recommend that the<br />

Legislature increase the appropriation<br />

for the Soil Conservation<br />

districts by the amount of<br />

l' $250 per district, the same to be<br />

matched by local funds, which<br />

would provide a part-time assistant.<br />

Gypsy Moth, Dutch Elm Disease<br />

and Oak Wilt Control Programs.<br />

We support needed State<br />

appropriations for activities to<br />

eradicate Gypsy Moth, Dutch<br />

Elm Disease, and Oak Wilt.<br />

Commodity Promotion. We favor<br />

the promotion of agricultural<br />

commodities by commodity<br />

groups whereby a commodity<br />

group, as necessary, organizes itself<br />

so as to carry out a program<br />

of advertising, promotion<br />

and information which will as-<br />

, sist in the solving of commodity<br />

marketing problems without relying<br />

upon government assistance.<br />

Recognizing the 'Success<br />

with which the promotional efforts<br />

on some agricultural commodities<br />

have met, we further<br />

recommend that agricultural<br />

commodity groups re-evaluate<br />

their programs in the light of<br />

this experience and that the<br />

Michigan farmer take a realistic<br />

approach to this whole problem<br />

of advertising, promotion and information<br />

as a marketing' tool.<br />

MuU:iple-Fortified<br />

Milk. We re-<br />

Farm Bureau Members: Have<br />

you paid your membership dues<br />

for 1955? Remember your County<br />

Farm Bureau Secretary must<br />

have your dues by January 15,<br />

1955, to protect your Blue Cross<br />

service, your Community Farm<br />

Bureau Group roster status, and<br />

Farm Bureau membership qualificafion<br />

for Farm Bureau automobile,<br />

farm liability, nd fire<br />

msurance.<br />

new our 1953 position relative propriations to carry out control allow this voice to diminish in- forms of enemy attack, such 3S<br />

to multiple-fortified milk. We programs, including: stead of growing we can expect sabotage, which would disrupt<br />

commend the Legislature for 1. More frequent testing. We failure. necessary transportation facilipassing,<br />

during its 1954 session, would urge an annual test as Farm Bureau has progressed ties, power and other supply<br />

H. 210 limiting such fortification soon as practicable. with good strides in building necessary for the operation of the<br />

to the ingredients and the 2. Use of the so-called Bang's strength of membership and par- agricultural industry.<br />

amounts thereof recommended by "Ring Test" twice a year. ticipation of that membership in Public Relations. We realize the<br />

the Michigan Department of 3. Marketing of reactors di- the affairs of the organization.<br />

Health, the Michigan State Medi- rectly to slaughter houses, rather The American Farm Bureau Fed- importance of a public relations<br />

cal Spciety and leading nutri- than through regular sales mar- eration, which has reached a program to our organization and<br />

tionists at Michigan colleges and kets. hi f 1 1600000 recommend that County Farm<br />

members ip 0<br />

universities, namely 400 units of in 1954, has maintained<br />

near y<br />

a<br />

"<br />

strong<br />

Bureau Boards of Directors en-<br />

Vitamin D per quart, and that . Financial Responsibility of .\1 influence in high places because courage and stimulate the County<br />

addition, plus 2,000 units of Vita- Buyers of Livestock and Dairy li . .. ti t th Public Relations Committees to<br />

of po icies orrgma mg a e increase their efforts to bring a<br />

min A per quart, in fortified Products. We commend Mich igan grass-roots level. In Michigan our closer working relationshi in the<br />

skimmed milk. lawmakers for thir action in set- membership has reached 62,981. rural-urban areas.<br />

We deplore the executive veto ting up an Interim Committee to We can not expect a great dewhich<br />

prevented this constructive study means by which farmers crease of issues and challenges wwe suggedst Jtha~ FaFrmarmBuBreuaru<br />

I<br />

egis<br />

. I<br />

a<br />

ti<br />

Ion<br />

f<br />

rom<br />

b<br />

ecommg<br />

.<br />

a<br />

lb'<br />

aw. can e given some assurance<br />

fbI t omen an umor -<br />

0 We, therefore, must ever e a er eau continue their fine efforts in<br />

We note with satisfaction that the financial responsibility of and progressive. . public relations.<br />

the Michigan Department of of commercial buyers of dairy We look forward to reaching I<br />

Agriculture has recently revised products. our goal of 66,000 farm families Safety Program. We recomits·<br />

regulations defining fortified We favor action to require a in 1955 as Michigan's share of the mend that all departments of<br />

milk so as to eliminate the addi- bond or other evidence of finan- two-million member A.F.B.F. Michigan Farm Bureau and its<br />

tion of iodine and to reduce the cial responsibility as a prereq- goal. Attainment of this goal is subsidiary companies cooperate<br />

amounts of some of the other uisite to the obtaining of a necessary if farmers are to pro- in the promotion of safety educavitamins<br />

and minerals below the license to buy livestock and dairy tect their best interests and help tion on the farms, in the home<br />

requirements set forth in its for- products commercially. preserve the free enterprise sys- and on the highway in such ways<br />

mer regulations. tern in America. as to make that safety promotion<br />

Gallon Milk Container. We feel<br />

that every means should be used<br />

to increase the use of milk.<br />

Studies are now under way in<br />

Wisconsin and Minnesota WhICh<br />

should give information, not now<br />

available, on the effect of the<br />

gallon container on the quantity<br />

of milk used. We recommend<br />

that the use of this container<br />

in Michigan not be legalized at<br />

this time, and that a report be<br />

made to the 1955 Michigan Farm<br />

Bureau Resolutions Committee.<br />

Michigan. Farm<br />

Bureau Policy is<br />

Based on Resolutions<br />

•<br />

Discussed in 1,364 Community<br />

Farm Bureaus.<br />

•. Drafted by 63 COUlUyFarm.<br />

Bureau Resolutions Committees.<br />

Approved by members in<br />

•<br />

63 County Farm Bureau<br />

annual meetings.<br />

Digested by 16-member<br />

•<br />

State Resolutions Committee,<br />

composed of one<br />

member from each of the<br />

ten districts, plus three<br />

representatives of. the<br />

Farm Bureau Women and<br />

three members at large.<br />

Determined at State Annual<br />

Convention by voting<br />

•<br />

delegates from County<br />

Farm Bureaus-one delegate<br />

for each one hundred<br />

members.<br />

Farm Bureau's Voice is the<br />

Voice of the Member.<br />

•<br />

Cooperative Livestock Market- program most effective for our<br />

ing. We are encouraged at pro- Community Farm Bureaus. organization and the farm ople.<br />

gress which has been made in Michigan is one of the earliest<br />

Michigan Cooperative Livestock states to adopt a Community Farm Blue Cross-BI Shield. The<br />

Marketing. We realize that there Bureau program. Its value has re- e nd abuse of Blue Cross-Blue<br />

are areas that are not adequately ceived wide recognition from Shield service is reflected in the<br />

served, particularly in the north- neighboring states. Each member premium rates thereof and as<br />

ern part of the state. We ask should be well educated on the' they have been increasing in the<br />

the continued cooperation of the basic theory that his participation past and may rise still further in<br />

Michigan Livestock Exchange in in the affairs of the organization the future, we recommend that<br />

providing such needed services. is welcomed and needed. the Michigan Farm Bureau,<br />

Labeling Poultry. We recommend<br />

that all dressed poultry<br />

sold be labeled to classify it as<br />

to whether it is a broiler, fryer,<br />

roaster or stewing fowl.<br />

Rem 0 val and Disposal of<br />

Abandoned Orchards and Vineyards.<br />

Inasmuch as there are<br />

many diseased and abandoned<br />

orchards and vineyards, we recommend<br />

that the program of<br />

condemning diseased and abandoned<br />

orchards and vineyards<br />

for removal and disposal be expedited,<br />

and that the cost of<br />

this removal and disposal be<br />

paid by the owner<br />

and vineyard.<br />

of said orchard<br />

Revision of Apple Act. We support<br />

the action of Michigan<br />

apple growers in their efforts to<br />

revise the Baldwin Apple Act<br />

under which the promotional activities<br />

of the Michigan Apple<br />

Industry function. In the light<br />

of current economic conditions,<br />

this act needs to have certain<br />

basic changes. Principal changes<br />

needed are: Redistricting of the<br />

state in line with changing apple<br />

production and staggering of the<br />

terms of members of the Commission<br />

in order that all terms<br />

do not expire at t~e same time.<br />

Promotio of Use of Dairy Pro- Bean Promotional Program. We<br />

ducts. We endorse the promotion- ask that the board of directors<br />

al work of the American Dairy of the Michigan Farm Bureau<br />

Association and encourage every make a study looking forward<br />

dairy farmer to support this self- to the introduction of a bill in<br />

help program through the year- a future session of the Michigan<br />

around monthly set-aside of two Legislature declaring it to be the<br />

cents per hundred pounds of milk public policy of the State of<br />

or lh cent per pound of butter- Michigan to promote the confat.<br />

sumption and sale of dry edible<br />

We recommend that milk be beans grown in Michigan: (1) by<br />

served at farm meetings and ban- providing for research and pubquets<br />

and that Farm Bureau Iicity, advertising, and an inmembers<br />

encourage improve- formational and sales program to<br />

ments in milk merchandising. increase consumption and im-<br />

We believe in production for prove efficiency of production;<br />

use, not for Government storage (2) by levying an assessment on<br />

and will encourage use of milk dry edible beans and providing<br />

and dairy surpluses for school for its collection; (3) by creating<br />

lunches and domestic and for- a bean commission and vesting<br />

eign-aid programs that will not in it the administration of the<br />

interfere with normal marketing. act and providing for the powers,<br />

Minimum Butterfat Content of d~ti:s and authority of said com-<br />

Milk. The present state legal min-' mISSIOn.<br />

imum for butterfat in milk sold 0 . F B<br />

to consumers in Michigan is 3%. ur. arm ureau<br />

It is estimated, however, that 90% Membership. The same chalof<br />

the milk sold in Michigan lege, "Who shall speak for farmcontains<br />

3.5% or more. In order ers?", is still before agriculture.<br />

to insure consumers a higher Groups, other than farmers, have<br />

quality product, we urge that the many plans for. agriculture.<br />

legal state minimum b~ set at Farmers are and WIll undoubte<br />

3.5% butterfat in all milk sold. ly remain a minority group in<br />

America. Individuals in any<br />

Bang's Disease and T. B. in group can never expect to cope<br />

Cattle. Bang's disease and T. B. with this world of bigness.<br />

in cattle are costly to farmers and Through our state and national<br />

To fulfill these objectives we working in cooperation with<br />

need to encourage more activity Blue C r 0 s s representatives,<br />

in our community groups by: evolve a policy based on the del.<br />

Organizing more groups to ductible idea.<br />

service more members. We feel that adoption of this<br />

2. Plan to issue special invita- type of plan will reduce misuse<br />

tions to non-attending members. of the service and keep rates<br />

3. Encourage and aid a depend- down to a minimum.<br />

able Community Farm Bureau<br />

Committee in every county.<br />

American Farm Bureau Women.<br />

The Michigan Farm Bureau<br />

Women are concerned that the<br />

designation, "Associated Women<br />

of the American Farm Bureau<br />

Federation," implies that they<br />

are a separate organization or<br />

auxiliary. They wish to be an integral<br />

part of the Farm Bureau.<br />

Therefore we urge the American<br />

Farm Bureau to make such structural<br />

changes as are necessary to<br />

provide that the women's affiliation<br />

would be "American F rm<br />

Bureau Women" rather than "Associated<br />

Women."<br />

,Junior Farm Bureau. We realize<br />

that a strong Farm Bureau<br />

must constantly be developing<br />

new leaders. To do this, many<br />

counties have a Junior Farm<br />

Bureau dedicated to leadership<br />

training. These Junior groups<br />

have contributed many presentday<br />

leaders to their County Farm<br />

Bureaus.<br />

In view of the above, we<br />

recommend that every county develop<br />

a Junior Farm Bureau as a<br />

part of its county program.<br />

Citizenship. We dedicate our<br />

Farm Bureau to encouragement<br />

of good citizenship and recognition<br />

of our American heritage.<br />

We urge County and Community<br />

Farm Bureaus to use the<br />

Pledge of Allegiance at meetings<br />

and to properly display our flag.<br />

Good citizens are informed<br />

voters. Farm Bureau members<br />

should participate in all elections<br />

and in the affairs of the political<br />

parties of their choosing.<br />

As Michigan becomes continually<br />

more industrialized, rural<br />

people need to use every opportunity<br />

to express themselves.<br />

Membership Understanding of<br />

Agricultural Programs. We recommend<br />

that the Michigan Farm<br />

Bureau Board of Directors make<br />

a study 00: all agricultural programs<br />

and agencies of U.S.D.A.<br />

and institute an educational program<br />

in the County Farm Bureaus<br />

to assist the membership in<br />

co erating to carry out such<br />

programs.<br />

Proposed Amendment To By-<br />

Laws: We recommend that the<br />

By-Laws of the Michigan Farm<br />

Bureau be amended to read as<br />

follows:<br />

Article IV -Section 3. Class II.<br />

Full-time employees and persons<br />

wh were full-time employees of<br />

this association or of its sub sid i-<br />

ries or affiliated companies, or<br />

cf County Farm Bureaus at the<br />

time of their retirement, may become<br />

Associate members by making<br />

application, and if accepted<br />

by the Board of Directors upon<br />

execution of the membership<br />

agreement, will be entitled to<br />

the rights of membership, excepting<br />

the right to vote.<br />

Commendation of MFB Staff.<br />

We, the delegates to the Michigan<br />

Farm Bureau annual meeting,<br />

desire to take this opportunity<br />

to express to the management.<br />

and staff of the Michigan Farm<br />

Bureau our commendation for<br />

the capable and efficient organization<br />

now performing the work<br />

which has made our ICommunity<br />

Farm Bureaus, legislative and<br />

other activities what other state<br />

Farm Bureaus consider to be<br />

models. They come here to study<br />

our work.<br />

Teamwork being the theme of<br />

this convention, we face the future<br />

with the satisfaction that our<br />

state staff will help us in the<br />

solution of our problems.<br />

Further, we desire to commend<br />

the entire staff of our Public Affairs<br />

Division for its vigorous action<br />

in bringing our views to the<br />

attention of Congress, our Legislature,<br />

and to national and state<br />

officials.<br />

Reaffirmation. We reaffirm the<br />

resolutions adopted at previous<br />

annual meetings that are now in<br />

force, except insofar as they are<br />

modified or supplemented by the<br />

1esolutions adopted at this annual<br />

Our Part In Civil Defense. We<br />

recommend that the Board of Directors<br />

of the Michigan Farm<br />

Bureau establish a Committee on<br />

Civil Defense, the purpose of<br />

which will be to work with the<br />

duly constituted civil defense<br />

authorities of the state and of<br />

local government and with other<br />

departments of government concerned<br />

with civil defense so as to<br />

assure the maximum protection<br />

of the Farm Bureau membership<br />

and other farmers against all<br />

forms of enemy attack, includmeeting.<br />

RESOLUTIONS COMMITTEE<br />

District<br />

5-Geo. Fogle, Chairman, Iason<br />

I-Lee. Bakem n, Dowagiac<br />

2-Mrs. uth Day, Clark Lake<br />

3-Wayne Sober, Webberville<br />

4-Hilb't H lleman, Byron Cent r<br />

6-Frank Merriman, Deckerville<br />

7-Carl And r on, Brunswick<br />

8-Herb rt Schmidt, Day City<br />

9-WilJard Wil n, Trav rse Cit<br />

10-Arthur Iclntyre, Harrisville<br />

MFB Women<br />

Mrs. Martin Stockmeyer, Reese<br />

Mrs. Alex Kennedy, P sen<br />

Mrs. Leon Dunning, Delton<br />

At large<br />

James P. Mielock, Whittemore<br />

Gleason E. Halliwi , Gladwin<br />

Alb't Shellenbarger, Lake Odessa<br />

F~ m<br />

AT AFBF CONVE TION<br />

Michigan's delegation was "at<br />

home" in the McAlpin Hotel.<br />

Convention h adquarters were at<br />

t·<br />

Mrs. Haven Smith of Chappell,<br />

Nebraska, was elected president<br />

of the American Farm Bureau<br />

Women's Committee at the 20th<br />

annual meeting of this group at<br />

the American Farm Bureau convention<br />

in New York, Dec. 14-1~.<br />

Mrs. Smith succeeds Mrs. Charles<br />

. DeShazo of Virginia. Mrs.<br />

Smith had been vice-president.<br />

Mrs. Ernest Nedeau of Meredith,<br />

New Hampshire, was elected<br />

vice-president.<br />

The American Farm Bureau<br />

convention voted to change the<br />

status of the women's organization<br />

from an affiliated organization<br />

to a committee of the AFBF.<br />

Formerly called the Associated<br />

Women of the American Farm<br />

Bureau, the group will be known<br />

hereafter as the American Farm<br />

Bureau Women's Committee.<br />

The Michigan Farm Bureau<br />

Women at their annual meeting in<br />

November joined with Farm Bureau<br />

women in other states in<br />

recommending the change of<br />

name. The title Associated Women<br />

implied that the women's activities<br />

were carried on as a separate<br />

organization within the<br />

Farm Bureau. The title Women's<br />

Su~<br />

the New Yorker. "The New<br />

Yorker? Just 2 blocks west," the<br />

man said! Have you seen these<br />

Manhattan blocks? Each one is<br />

3 blocks long!<br />

Beltsville turkeys, the small<br />

white breed of birds, get plump<br />

and meaty while they are still<br />

young. These birds are practically<br />

free from pinfeathers, too.<br />

fORPOULTR<br />

Yo 're Protected, But . •<br />

If your Insurance was bought<br />

five years azo - or even two or<br />

three years ago - there ts a good<br />

chance it's now out-of-date.<br />

Keeping your insurance adjust ..<br />

ed to your needs at all times is<br />

as important as keeping your machinery<br />

in working order and your<br />

buildings in good repair.<br />

o<br />

ta<br />

ce •••<br />

What is your property worth :lodayyour<br />

land, your buildings, your equipment,<br />

your livestock? Does your insurance<br />

cover it adequately?<br />

f<br />

Fir<br />

I ura ce<br />

urance<br />

T e FIP Pro<br />

F au u<br />

07 • r d v •<br />

D<br />

, 0 y ars go my hu band nd<br />

had a terrible automobil accid nt<br />

in Pennsylvania," says Mrs. Benn tt.<br />

"1 went to th hospital ith t 0<br />

broken legs and a fractur d hip.<br />

Lucky for us we had the Blu ro<br />

Comprehensive ontra t and Blue<br />

Shield. My Blue Cror S ompr h n-<br />

sive Contract cov r d my whol hospital<br />

bill for 120 days-and, a y ar<br />

later, paid another big bill for 103<br />

days r salting from th sam accident!<br />

Blue Shield paid a big part of<br />

my doctor bill, too. Ju t that on a~cident<br />

would hav cost us 3,700 if<br />

wehadn'thadtheBlue .ro s omprhensive<br />

Contract and Blue Shield!"<br />

With lIn 3 families f clng ho pital<br />

bills within a year, can you afford to<br />

be without prot ction like this? Over<br />

8 million Michi~an peopl have Blue<br />

Cross - Blue Shield. Probably 80m<br />

of your close friends have it. k<br />

them if they don't agr e: there' no<br />

f!ner protection against hospital and<br />

doctor bills at any price!<br />

It's easy to find out how you can<br />

enjoy low-cost Blue ross - Blue<br />

Shield group enrollment. company<br />

ith as few as 5 employe<br />

aualify 88 • group."'·<br />

m y<br />

-<br />

Contact your ne r 51 Blu<br />

Cross-Blu Shi ld offic , County<br />

Farm Bureau S cret ry, 0<br />

Grange.<br />

Are you Planning to help your sons<br />

get started in farming? nd what<br />

about your daughters' share? Is your<br />

insurance program pI nned so fh t it<br />

will help them?<br />

What about inheritance taxes? H s<br />

your property increased in v lu 0<br />

that inheritance assessm nts w'll<br />

higher? Will your insuranc t k e r<br />

of thes costs?<br />

Talk to your Farm Bureau Insurance<br />

Representative bou your<br />

entire insurance program. Th r t<br />

no obligation, and h ha b n<br />

trained to help you k ep your In..<br />

surance up-to-date.


a<br />

an a y<br />

d M t<br />

· I for Program in January by<br />

oun a ena B n.:__. G<br />

C<br />

it F.•nn ureau IJUH,;U<br />

ommum<br />

510n roup<br />

y p<br />

o}fALJ) D. KINSEY<br />

DE.JI••catioD and Research for MFB<br />

Coordinator of p"<br />

rnt operators are now included<br />

ongress acte. d F8<br />

und<br />

er t<br />

h<br />

e<br />

S<br />

ocia<br />

'I S<br />

ecuri<br />

'ty law. Many<br />

.<br />

farmers do not seem<br />

to r I' h this program IS compulsory-that<br />

ea ize as yet t at<br />

they h They cannot choose to stay out<br />

must pay t e tax,<br />

of the program.<br />

B d I tes over the year had taken a pom<br />

ureau e ega ,<br />

siti . hi I ~&r as a compulsory affair, At the<br />

on opposing t IS a~<br />

d<br />

1954 I ' after the law had been passe -<br />

annua meetmg-r" . hei , . h<br />

they I· 'tive in stating t elf position on t e<br />

were no ess POSI f 11 '<br />

matter. On November 12 they passed the 0 owing<br />

resolution without a dissenting vote:<br />

Incentive for capable older<br />

"C and other persons is cut off. If the older<br />

ompu<br />

1<br />

sory<br />

S'<br />

oCla<br />

1 Security for farmers<br />

. .<br />

person works and earns more<br />

self<br />

-empIoye<br />

d<br />

groups<br />

.s the road to socialism,<br />

J<br />

than a meagre wage, in spite of<br />

the fact that he has paid his<br />

"N If I d person should be forced to pay ino<br />

se -ernp oye , k hi share over the years, his government<br />

benefits are cut off. He<br />

to a Federal fund which promi$es either to rna e I~ a<br />

takes care, therefore, to be rather<br />

ward f h G ent in his old age, or from which<br />

o t e overnm<br />

unproductive of income to protect<br />

his government allowance.<br />

he will never derive benefit.<br />

When he gets close to the allowed<br />

"If f h have been the bulwark of our<br />

$1200 of earnings, he waloff<br />

arrners, w 0 S '1 S ' the job. Yet his allowable income<br />

den- f 1 into compulsory ocia ecunty, is miserably small. He' can earn<br />

••iocracy, are orceo d.'<br />

$1200 a year plus a small monthly<br />

allowance. Let's assume that<br />

th n every other se1f..eJIlploye group will soon be<br />

it averages $78.50a month in government<br />

checks. His total allow-<br />

brOught under the prograJIl.<br />

"W able annual income would then<br />

e recommen<br />

d that the American Farm Bureau<br />

be around $2100 a year, if he<br />

work<br />

aggressive<br />

. 1<br />

y<br />

t reJIlove the compulsory features works up to the maximum allowed<br />

limit. At today's prices and<br />

0 tt<br />

of S ocia 'I S<br />

ecunty<br />

'<br />

In<br />

,<br />

re<br />

~gard to self-employed people.<br />

rents he might not stay too fat<br />

"h • b t'to1te resolution submitted from the on it.<br />

.(rus was a su s I v • ,<br />

flOor. Th d I t rejected a more mildly-stated pOSIe<br />

e ega es b' ,<br />

tion •• In ' passIng . thiISon e'<br />

They wanted to e very positive<br />

in their stand,<br />

lhe Social Security bill was pushed through Congress<br />

at th e<br />

Itt<br />

as momen<br />

b.fore adjournment. It was some-<br />

v ••<br />

hih g f . ove The House bill had Included<br />

&1 0 a surprise m '<br />

far'- ·.1 opera tors, but the Senate bill had held some reser-<br />

V'atio ns about it. TIle Senate originally reported out<br />

the bill without cov rage for farmers, The bill was<br />

lat r h d' ference to include farmers. But<br />

c ange In con<br />

Senators did I succ•.zed in raising the amount that a<br />

Per 0n cou Id earn b fore losing his retirement benefits,<br />

e<br />

Thl' was Increase .. d to $1200. Farm incomes are not<br />

lik••<br />

'"<br />

aft<br />

ac ory payc'<br />

heck and some<br />

.,<br />

brow wrinkling may<br />

be done to figure out where the line exists,<br />

F .. luded. farmer). But any employee who<br />

Ilrm operators are 1J1c h's is paid $100 or more during the<br />

but a farm owner who re~ts ~ year is now to be reported annu-<br />

~~ln. for cash or on shares 1S n~~ ally-not quarterly. Here is the<br />

h ere may be borderlin c~sn newly-published schedule of ben-<br />

A er that will create confUSIOy' efits:<br />

Person will not have 10 pat'<br />

however unless he is eligible 0 A. RETIREMENT BENEFITS<br />

d' per Avg. Monthly Retired<br />

raW payments when his pro Earnings Retired Worker<br />

dat arrives. of After 1950 Worker And Wife<br />

The farmer pays at the rate $ 60 ., 30.00 , 45.00<br />

301 e 100.00 55.00 82.50<br />

10 on his net farm incom - 150.00 68.50 102.80<br />

grh~ income minus all eJCpenset~I' 200.00 78.50 117.80<br />

T un 1 250.00 88.50 132.80<br />

I 3% is to be in effect . to 300.00 98.50 147.80<br />

1970. Then a raise is figur d In 350.00 108.50 162,80<br />

the Percentage. The cost of the B. SURVIVORS BENEFITS<br />

pro ram is expected to increase. Avg. Monthly<br />

Th net income figure can be After 1950 or Widower 1 Child<br />

used that is found on the inCome $ 50.00<br />

$ 30.00 $ 46.00<br />

41.30 82.50<br />

tax form 1040F that the {armer i~g:gg 51.40 102.80<br />

fills out each year. 200,00 58.90 117.80<br />

250.00 66.40 132.80<br />

73.90<br />

F I'm operators who bave a ~~g:g8<br />

147.80<br />

81.40 162.80<br />

gro income of $1800or leSSper Avg. Monthly<br />

rea , may divide this gross f~gUl'ee Earnings Widow, 2<br />

In alf and pay on that flgur After 1950 Children<br />

~ath r than on actual net iJlCOm<br />

6<br />

$ 50.00 $ 50.00<br />

If th y choose. If you had $1~0 ig~:~~ l~g:~g<br />

sro income and half of it flg- 200.00 157.00<br />

ures out as less than the ct~al ~gg:gg g~:gg<br />

Widow, 3<br />

Children<br />

$ 50.00<br />

82.50<br />

120.00<br />

160.00<br />

200.00<br />

200.00<br />

200.00<br />

net inc me found by sUbtrllCtI~1 350.00 200.00<br />

exp nses, you can pay the SOc!a T<br />

Secu ity tax on the small r flg- he farmer under 65 years of<br />

ure.<br />

age, who dies and leaves a widow<br />

T be eligible at all, a !rmer and children under 18 years, will<br />

has to have a gross income from leave them incomes as noted in<br />

f . he the second schedule (B) abovearmIng<br />

of at least $800-th en d if he has participated in the procoul<br />

say that $400 was net, an.<br />

pay n that amount. $400net is gram for 6 quarters or 1% years<br />

th<br />

e tninimum allowable inCOrne after January 1, 1955. This in-<br />

in th program. On the $400the come remains while there are<br />

farm r would pay $12 a year. children under 18 years. She<br />

~e ight not owe any F deral would receive her widow's beneinco<br />

tax, but still have to pay fits alone after she reaches the<br />

on cial Security, age of 65 years.<br />

Th maximum amount on<br />

hi~ a farmer would pa)' is a<br />

net Income of $4,200.This ,'ould<br />

c? t him up to $126 a year S Social<br />

cur it tax.<br />

hange was made in th law<br />

al 0 lating to coverage for farm<br />

hand , The rate remains the arne<br />

-at 1 ast until 1970 (2 0 from<br />

t~e rm hand on wages p id to<br />

him, 2% from the empl ymg<br />

---- :::-<br />

Farmers will need to study this<br />

program to know exactly where<br />

they stand. Michigan State College<br />

Bulletin No. F189 "Social<br />

Security for Farm Families" has<br />

been sent to your discussion leader.<br />

Each of you may obtain one<br />

for yourself by applying to your<br />

County Agricultural Agent. It<br />

contains much of the basic information<br />

that you will need for<br />

ion Topics<br />

ho Jl by your Slat Discussion Topic<br />

'I f Cthe r sulls of the questioDDair. 1'.-<br />

I e rom<br />

y th Comus\lniiYFarm Bureaus.<br />

rmers and the Social Security Prorm<br />

Farm Commercial License<br />

Detroit butcher says,<br />

"My family would be<br />

bard-pressed if WI<br />

didn't bave<br />

Blue Cross-Blue Shield!"<br />

NIt'. when you fUNI4 Blu. Cro--<br />

Blu. Shieldthat you find out what<br />

wonderfulprotection it really ii,"<br />

laft Mr. DIGaetano."Weneededit<br />

thia 1UJl1meI'. My wifewu tat. to<br />

the hospital unexpectedly• • • Ibe<br />

wu there for88 daya.It COlt almoat<br />

'2,200 just for the hOlpital part,<br />

and our Blue CrOSlComprehtDalve<br />

Contract eovered every bit of it.<br />

BlueShieldpaid $277 to our doctor.<br />

My family would be hard-pressed<br />

If It weren't for Blu. Cr08l-<br />

BlueShield."<br />

Will ~our fl.lllJb' be the .,., I"<br />

U&ru that will have • hoapltal bill<br />

withina year? If 10, howwouldyou<br />

pay it? Wouldn'tyou be • lot better<br />

011with the kind of protectionthat<br />

laved over $2,4'60for Mr. DiGaetano'.<br />

family?That kind fathe Blue<br />

CrossComprehensiveContract and<br />

BlueShieldl<br />

It's easy.to ftnd out howyou can<br />

enjoyBlueCross- BlueShieldifOUP<br />

protection for hospital and doctor<br />

bills. A company with u few u 6<br />

IDWl0yeeamaY cwalifY U • IlQUI).<br />

Contact your nearest Blue<br />

Cross - Blue Shield office,<br />

County Farm Bureau Secretary,<br />

or Grange.<br />

stand that he can get aid in his<br />

study of his Social Security Program<br />

by getting Extension Bulle-<br />

Farm Bureau Members: Have<br />

you paid your membership dues Elden Smith<br />

for 1955? Remember your County Coordi~ator of Farm Supply Rellllions<br />

Farm Bureau Secretary must<br />

have your dues by .January 15.<br />

B. P. Pattison<br />

1955, to protect your Blue Cross Coordinator of Commodity Relations<br />

service, your Community Farm<br />

Bureau Group roster status, and<br />

Farm Bureau membership qualification<br />

for Farm Bureau automobile.<br />

farm liability. 1lD4 fire<br />

wuzuce ••••••__ •• iIIiI••• ~~<br />

c<br />

until 1946. For the next two<br />

years he was agricultural official<br />

Use the present to plan your<br />

future or you won't have one.<br />

g a.-.. ..<br />

·._----~--------~~---_._-----------;------------:------------=-:-;-----~----<br />

your study. It was written for Then there are some folks 'who tin No. F189?<br />

of the U. S. military government<br />

you.<br />

have paid for it over the years,<br />

in Germany. He was recom-<br />

Mexican Students<br />

but who have a bit of pride in<br />

2. What p of the Social Security<br />

Program do you find it<br />

vices by Dr. George Scareth of<br />

Joh e.... on mended to Farm Bureau Ser-<br />

Visit In Kalamazoo<br />

Those who hope for great benefits,<br />

from Social Security should<br />

themselves even in their old age.<br />

Suppose one works and earns<br />

hardest to understand?<br />

Through the Kalamazoo County<br />

Farm Bureau Women's Com-<br />

the American Farm Research<br />

not set their hopes too high.<br />

for himself $1500 without help<br />

Farm Bureau folks over the years<br />

3. Do the members know that ctg. gr. 0f Ass'n. •<br />

mittee nine young women and<br />

from the government. He has had<br />

have raised some pointed objections<br />

to the program that would<br />

they can get an application for a<br />

two young men students from<br />

some ambition. The government Special Security number by applying<br />

at their post office?<br />

d · The Farm Bure u Oreed Mexico City were entertained for<br />

bear some thought.<br />

took his Social Security payments,<br />

Plan 00 V. ·'1 have united with these a day at the farms of these members:<br />

the Lawrence Rhoda'S,<br />

Delegates' objections point out but he is penalized for being too<br />

•<br />

friends and Deighbors to enjoy a<br />

that this is a socialization or nationalization<br />

of the insurance busithly<br />

government check.<br />

ed acting manager of the Farm<br />

ambitious. He gets a reduced mon-<br />

, John Sexon has been appoint-<br />

17 a AFBF eet<br />

social hour, to study our common Schoolcraft; Harland Bennett's,<br />

problems, to support through the Fulton; Muir Osborn's and Arch<br />

ness. The government comes into<br />

From Ich gan Bureau Services, Inc., Plant Food<br />

'Farm Bureau folks have protested<br />

against a program that Michigan Farm Bureau was<br />

fort which is essential to the wel-<br />

Farm Bureau lhe organized ef-<br />

Thompson's, Scott; Fred Henson's,<br />

Richland; Fred Gesch- /<br />

Manufacturing 'Division while<br />

unfair competition with the annuity<br />

programs of private insurance<br />

companies.<br />

worthy incentive and ambition to Farm Bureau convention in New<br />

takes from the individual his well represented at the American<br />

Adolph E. Ecklund, manager, is<br />

fare and prosperity of agriculture<br />

wendt's, Walter VanAntwerp's,<br />

on leave of absence due to illness.<br />

The appointment was made<br />

to the end tb t such cooperation<br />

and Carl Bacon's of Kalamazoo.<br />

While the subscriber decides do, With a private insurance York City Dec. 12-16 when 174<br />

may provide a comfortable living<br />

for my family, education for<br />

The students are in Kalamazoo<br />

whether or not he will insure program for which he has paid members made the trip. Michigan<br />

was one of 16 states to be<br />

by J. F. Yaeger, executive secretary<br />

of FBS.<br />

folks were invited to visit them<br />

for a month. The Farm Bureau<br />

with the private company, the over the years, he can work as<br />

my children, and independence<br />

in Mexico City.<br />

government, n the other hand, much as he pleases and find life<br />

honored for having exceeded its<br />

Mr. Sexon has been superintendent<br />

of the FBS plant food<br />

•<br />

for myoid age:'<br />

gives him no choice. He must insure.<br />

with his payments being lost.<br />

interesting-it has nothing to do<br />

1954 quota of the AFBF goal of<br />

2,000,000members.<br />

manufacturing plant at Saginaw.<br />

• Correct It<br />

He came to the plant in 1948 as<br />

By this measure, the government<br />

has taken over potential would rather die with their boots Irrigation<br />

When you are packing sweat-<br />

for more than their share of<br />

And there are those folks who<br />

•<br />

Travel<br />

Farm drivers are responsible<br />

a foreman and later was promoted<br />

to ass't superintendent,<br />

customers that the private companies<br />

might otherwise gain. daily uselessness.<br />

ly as many uses as a farm trac-<br />

on than to recline in a world of An irrigation system has nearers<br />

for travel, fold in the sleeves auto and truck accidents, point<br />

and superintendent.<br />

and roll the sweaters to prevent out safety specialists.<br />

He is a graduate of Purdue ridges. They take less space this<br />

Private companies cannot use<br />

QUESTIONS<br />

university, the school of agronomy,<br />

in 1942. He served in the ists at Michigan State College. To get the best concrete, Keep<br />

•<br />

way, too, advise clothing special-<br />

Best Concreta<br />

force in getting subscribers. I. Does every member under-<br />

armed forces from graduation<br />

•<br />

it damp for five to seven days<br />

tor, claim Michigan State College<br />

agricultural engineers.<br />

•<br />

Courtesy is a coin that will<br />

pass at par in any nation.<br />

after you pour it, advice MSC<br />

agricultural engineers.<br />

Thirty-five years ago Farm -Bureau leaders and agricultural agents met at<br />

what w then Mich-gan Agricultural College and organized Michigan Farm Bur-<br />

, I<br />

eau.<br />

They<br />

Iy spea<br />

asatte<br />

VICES."<br />

had two primary objectives:<br />

First, an organization that. might effectiveor<br />

farmers in the State Legislature a at. the atlon's Capitol, as well<br />

community and county level. Second, the organization of several "SO-<br />

Today we can point ·to considefable progress .In this respect. Most of It with-<br />

In the I t six years. Today we t~lk of the "FARM- BUREAU PACKAGE."<br />

In this is included legislative activities, 'women's activities, youth<br />

commu My groups, Blue Cross services, various Insurance services,<br />

services, and general farm supplies services.<br />

We look ahead with optimism and<br />

Whenever Farm Bureau members and<br />

Is testtf eCi to by their willingness to<br />

,<br />

programs,<br />

petroleum<br />

determination to further expand' services<br />

~ooperators request It, and proof of this<br />

finance and use the facilities.<br />

The uture Is In our hands make It.<br />

th'e ew<br />

of your<br />

J~F. YAEGER<br />

for<br />

ppiness for all and a 'full-<br />

• • your world.<br />

c. L. BRODY<br />

E ecutive Secretary & Treasurer Executive Vice President<br />

MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU FARM BUREAU SERVICES, INC•. FARMERS PETROLEUM COOPERA-<br />

TIVE, INC.<br />

Norwood Eastman<br />

Keith A. Tanner<br />

Manager Member Service Division Manager of Operations<br />

S. M. Powell<br />

Legislative Counsel<br />

E. E. Ungren<br />

Coordinator of Information<br />

W. S. Hawley<br />

Coordinator of Community Farm Bureau<br />

Promotion<br />

Norwood Eastman<br />

Coordinator of Organization De~rtment<br />

& .Junior Farm ~ureau<br />

D. D.-Kinsey<br />

Coordinator of Education & Research<br />

Mrs. Marjorie Karker<br />

Coordinator of Farm Bureau Women'.<br />

Activities<br />

Mrs. Marjorie Gardner<br />

Coordinator of Records It County Office<br />

Services<br />

Boyd A. Rainey<br />

Administrative Ass't to th<br />

Executive Secretary<br />

Miss Gladys Stevens<br />

Assistant Secretary<br />

G. F. Griswold<br />

Assistant Treasurer<br />

Leon S. Monroe<br />

Comptroller<br />

Edwin F. Steffen<br />

General Counsel<br />

Maynard Brownlee<br />

Manager of Farm Supply Division<br />

Archie Moore<br />

Manager of Farm Equipment ·Division<br />

W. Viclor Bielinski<br />

Manager Internal Service Division<br />

John Sexon<br />

Acling Manager Fertilizer<br />

Division<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Earl Huntley<br />

Manager<br />

Jack McKendry<br />

Sales Department<br />

Robert Bruegger<br />

Traffic & Order Dep't<br />

Claude Rasey<br />

Business Service Dep't<br />

Arlo Wasson<br />

Field Promotion Dep·t<br />

FARM BUREAU INSURANCE<br />

COMPANIES<br />

Farm Bureau ,Mutual Insurance Co.<br />

Farm Bureau Life Insurance Co.<br />

Nile L. Vermillion<br />

Ass't Sec'y-Treas and Manager<br />

R. P. Zemke<br />

Ass't Mgr. for Casualty<br />

William C. Conley<br />

Ass't Manager for Life<br />

James Rathbun<br />

Ass'! Manager for Fire<br />

Robert Wiseman<br />

Controller<br />

Robert Tobias<br />

Administrative<br />

.John Leary<br />

Casualty Underwriter<br />

.Jack Harris<br />

Life Underwriter<br />

Coordinator<br />

.Jack Carpenter<br />

Sup't Policyholder Service<br />

Joseph Richard<br />

Sup·! of Claims<br />

Max Crosier<br />

Tabulating SuperintendeD!<br />

Inn Allison. Francis Bust, GleDDWallen<br />

Agency Supervisor.

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