- Page 4 and 5: .+. Nahonallliary olCanada o.,ectio
- Page 8 and 9: ii related to felsic volcanic grain
- Page 10 and 11: 2.3.2.3 Lower Boundary and Characte
- Page 12 and 13: 5.2.5.2 Plots on VariatIOn Oiagnuns
- Page 14 and 15: viii 1I APPENDIX 1 ABBREVIATIONS AN
- Page 16 and 17: LIST OF FIGURES l.: Humber Zone in
- Page 18 and 19: LIST OF PLATES 3.1 Facies AT1 and F
- Page 20 and 21: xiv LIST OF TABLES Ll Equivalancy o
- Page 22 and 23: through the orogen. This study is m
- Page 24 and 25: pieces ora mosIIic of 'suspect terr
- Page 26 and 27: sediments wllich were deposited in
- Page 28 and 29: I. Crysglline Nsell't!'tlI of the L
- Page 30 and 31: 10 Z
- Page 32 and 33: 12 HARE BAY .ll..LOCHTHOH Figure 1.
- Page 34 and 35: 14 was thought to bf well esublishe
- Page 36 and 37: 16 !RICHAR~SON (1863) K-N 0-1 A-C S
- Page 38 and 39: 18 Ann Series. The ubndor Series in
- Page 40 and 41: 20 Ib) 5andslones broadly equivlleN
- Page 42 and 43: 22 PilloletBay 28 Figure 1.6; Distr
- Page 44 and 45: of the Humber Arm Allochlhon, outli
- Page 46 and 47: " sarDs:lone peuolOS) could COllSll
- Page 48 and 49: 28 I 6 'HBRENT HYPOTIfESES AccordiD
- Page 50 and 51: 3D quanzo.fekisplthic: has been lar
- Page 52 and 53: I 8 GENERAL METIfOPOUXjY I 8 I Ikfi
- Page 54 and 55: 34 Although a nccenary pan of this
- Page 56 and 57:
36 REGIONAl FlELp REI ADONSHIPS AND
- Page 58 and 59:
provided in appendix 2. 38 2 ] PARA
- Page 60 and 61:
40 2 } ! Jbs:: Black Cove Fonna1jon
- Page 62 and 63:
2.3.2.6). The coJl&lomcnut$ are DOl
- Page 64 and 65:
thicknesses shown in table 2.1 an:
- Page 66 and 67:
46 conglomera!e cont2ins cluls of b
- Page 68 and 69:
'8 Coye Jnd Bellburns localities sm
- Page 70 and 71:
50 COW HEAD ZONES AUSTRALIAN STAGES
- Page 72 and 73:
shows low lillie: trUncations « IS
- Page 74 and 75:
is e~posed anywhere, '4 Previous wo
- Page 76 and 77:
1bree possible illlerpmations for t
- Page 78 and 79:
American Tit"kk fOnnJtion are not c
- Page 80 and 81:
Cambrian (Lindholm and Casey, 1990)
- Page 82 and 83:
62 Creek, and St. Paul's Inlet. An
- Page 84 and 85:
64 se
- Page 86 and 87:
.. In the Bay of Islands area the L
- Page 88 and 89:
68 1986; this study. The infonnatio
- Page 90 and 91:
70 abut tile allochthons An overall
- Page 92 and 93:
72 fACIES AND BASIN ANA! YSIS 3 I I
- Page 94 and 95:
Table 3.1: Facies classification of
- Page 96 and 97:
of Pickering et al. (1986) are not
- Page 98 and 99:
90 Plate 3.7: Facies HHI (shale chi
- Page 100 and 101:
80 Facies AT3 does not seem to fit
- Page 102 and 103:
average thickneM is 30 cm. 8' The s
- Page 104 and 105:
turbidity currents (Allen, (982). G
- Page 106 and 107:
throughout the region. Paleocurrenl
- Page 108 and 109:
Tile measured section provided in t
- Page 110 and 111:
90 Plate 3.7: Facies HHI (shale chi
- Page 112 and 113:
Plate 3.9: Facies HH2 (conglomerate
- Page 114 and 115:
TWO facies classes represenled, all
- Page 116 and 117:
shaped geometry cannot be documente
- Page 119 and 120:
99 direcled paleocurrents, combined
- Page 121 and 122:
101 Underwood and Bachman (l982). I
- Page 123 and 124:
103 already been discussed, and Kni
- Page 125 and 126:
,0> cc:nerally finin. upw:l1d wt'CC
- Page 127 and 128:
107 d~posil~d by row cooccmration t
- Page 129 and 130:
109 Plate 3.12: facies ML2 (thick-
- Page 131 and 132:
cross-bed. 111 Both subfl\Cics a.)
- Page 133 and 134:
of the seclion, lhe style of sedime
- Page 135 and 136:
'" dl:scribed by Corney (1991) is S
- Page 137 and 138:
117 Sedimentation wilhin the basin
- Page 139 and 140:
119 of Ihe Mainland formation, wllk
- Page 141 and 142:
122 Plare 3.16: Facies LHI (conglom
- Page 143 and 144:
"3 also be present. Paleocurrent da
- Page 145 and 146:
Table 3.2 125 Clast counts from Low
- Page 147 and 148:
Il7 parts of conglomerate horizons
- Page 149 and 150:
129 similar features are observed,
- Page 151 and 152:
IimeslOne conglomerate have been fo
- Page 153 and 154:
133 Plate 3.18: Facies LH3 (thick·
- Page 155 and 156:
115 The interpretation of these bed
- Page 157 and 158:
IJ7 themselves brecciated, and angu
- Page 159 and 160:
139 Alone locality in Ihe Bay of Is
- Page 161 and 162:
141 although it is a good wave cut
- Page 163 and 164:
143 1411 Imemrc13lionand Bc;gjQoal
- Page 165 and 166:
the shcJfal area was narrow in clos
- Page 167 and 168:
147 top of Cow Head Group sediments
- Page 169 and 170:
They postulated a fan·delta becaus
- Page 171 and 172:
IS' elongate submarine fans whose g
- Page 173 and 174:
ISl facies are certainlyvariabJe, b
- Page 175 and 176:
IS' counting and the calculation of
- Page 177 and 178:
157 Zuffa's (1991) type A. The comm
- Page 179 and 180:
159 Quartz ~_ Moa«ptaUilul' q"..,t
- Page 181 and 182:
161 Sedimentary Rock Fragments !If:
- Page 183 and 184:
163 Volcanic Rock Fragments !u!...!
- Page 185 and 186:
165 Metamorphic Rock Fragments !lE!
- Page 187 and 188:
167 Plate 4.1: General appearance o
- Page 189 and 190:
169 For all formations bulk X-Ray D
- Page 191 and 192:
111 types 4 and 10 (bOlh felsic). M
- Page 193 and 194:
113 formations are commonly altered
- Page 195 and 196:
175 Plate 4.3: POlassium feldspar (
- Page 197 and 198:
177 Figure 4.1: Feldspar diSl;rimin
- Page 199 and 200:
179 Lower Head Figure 4.3: An-Ah-Or
- Page 201 and 202:
majoritY of cases. the evidence is
- Page 203 and 204:
183 Plate 4.5: Two different types
- Page 205 and 206:
,8> as me faunal evidence referred
- Page 207 and 208:
187 breccia was lisa observed, comp
- Page 209 and 210:
'8'> to ha\'~ been derh'ed from uhD
- Page 211 and 212:
191 .. Goose Tickle o Lower Head 0.
- Page 213 and 214:
,.3 '00 high for most forms of chJo
- Page 215 and 216:
powsium feldspar in rock frlllgrJXl
- Page 217 and 218:
197 numbers of grains. it is diffic
- Page 219 and 220:
199 and either a sepante tally shou
- Page 221 and 222:
20' Table 4.5: Point Counting Param
- Page 223 and 224:
'03 Some discussion is required reg
- Page 225 and 226:
Om 20S Q FL---'---~-'-------'L Figu
- Page 227 and 228:
l07 Lm "L --'----l'-"'--' ;..~ L' F
- Page 229 and 230:
209 lm •• ,~~ v ~ l'L.--------'
- Page 231 and 232:
211 Lm • < 25", 2~"'
- Page 233 and 234:
2IJ Samples from near the lOp of tn
- Page 235 and 236:
into two types: .) sources which we
- Page 237 and 238:
217 those inferred from f~rIt Ir1iI
- Page 239 and 240:
219 Absorption Analysis (AAAI for m
- Page 241 and 242:
:m io appendix 1. For compar.uive p
- Page 243 and 244:
223 ancient greywad,t.lI is similar
- Page 245 and 246:
225 shown in table 5.1. Ulilisinglh
- Page 247 and 248:
227 detritta); P2 (intermediate· d
- Page 249 and 250:
Ni&&li paraJnelm (notably aI-alk an
- Page 251 and 252:
:m isolate and inierpTe'l twO faclo
- Page 253 and 254:
wilhiD the samples and co test whet
- Page 255 and 256:
235 group and lower Head Focmation
- Page 257 and 258:
237 .. \ , .. (Fa,O. ~ MgO)~ , (Fa,
- Page 259 and 260:
239 restricted range of(Fe,O) +MgOI
- Page 261 and 262:
• Bellburns I Table Cove " Mainla
- Page 263 and 264:
243 and Goose Tickle group samples
- Page 265 and 266:
~~s units. Thus discriminant scoces
- Page 267 and 268:
• lower Head F 2 0 -2 p, '. --;r-
- Page 269 and 270:
249 Mode of deposition determines n
- Page 271 and 272:
lS' 5262 COIulaljonMalrjm Van de Ka
- Page 273 and 274:
S , 6 4 Cqucliljgn Mimi! rOC !he In
- Page 275 and 276:
'. : ., .. r·· ... Goose Tickle 2
- Page 277 and 278:
251 5 '66R_fglOf Ana'ysis 1bc corre
- Page 279 and 280:
found in some quantilY in sphene. 2
- Page 281 and 282:
261 discussed, since the isolalion
- Page 283 and 284:
263 uhramaflC minerals ~'m seen in
- Page 285 and 286:
265 , a...·~u'n.' T.~I. C""" • M
- Page 287 and 288:
267 lhe:se puarrlelefl for Upper Co
- Page 289 and 290:
REE parameters. ,.. McLennan (1989)
- Page 291 and 292:
!71 (which are almost identical) di
- Page 293 and 294:
:!73 and may show UDeXpccted, btu s
- Page 295 and 296:
'" 6 I INTRODUCTION Information fro
- Page 297 and 298:
277 1991), was also a presumably a
- Page 299 and 300:
279 6 Z 4 Qldq PUJlllochtboOO!I$ S3
- Page 301 and 302:
281 • Blow Me Down Brook F, 0 -,
- Page 303 and 304:
283 ''0 o Blow Me Down Brook It. Br
- Page 305 and 306:
285 Plate 6.1: General appearance o
- Page 307 and 308:
287 Casey (1990). The Blow me Down
- Page 309 and 310:
289 am C.mbrrel'l Send.lon•• a
- Page 311 and 312:
291 0, Fiilure 6.5 AnOrAb plOI for
- Page 313 and 314:
293 of ooarsc acidic: igneous rock,
- Page 315 and 316:
them above sea level. 295 63 2 Irjs
- Page 317 and 318:
297 present, is chloritit/scrk:ilJe
- Page 319 and 320:
299 voup and Lower Head Form61ion.
- Page 321 and 322:
301 I. From the above review. it ca
- Page 323 and 324:
30) 64 OPHIOI ITES AND VOl CANle RO
- Page 325 and 326:
voup {Stevens in Smylh, 1973; Steve
- Page 327 and 328:
307 lithologies and it would be dif
- Page 329 and 330:
ages lhemselves (DNAG lime scaJe. 1
- Page 331 and 332:
311 Figure 6.8: This figure shows a
- Page 333 and 334:
313 (,4 ! 6lrnpljgljgD$ eM Timing o
- Page 335 and 336:
315 Selling 3. Volcanic rocks of th
- Page 337 and 338:
311 felt prcl;luded any SlT3'lgraph
- Page 339 and 340:
319 pJagioclast:. in contrast to th
- Page 341 and 342:
J21 thaI they were derived from pre
- Page 343 and 344:
323 Lm L'L-----------'--------"L' F
- Page 345 and 346:
, Cl.... h~k 32S .C'.OM8tOOk • Wj
- Page 347 and 348:
J27 an: those which lay 10 the ease
- Page 349 and 350:
329
- Page 351 and 352:
J3J SUMMARY AND CONCUlSIQNS 7 ! REV
- Page 353 and 354:
7JJPetrography m The Goose Tickle g
- Page 355 and 356:
lJl Korsch, 1986. 1988). Their high
- Page 357 and 358:
lJ7 eastern margil15 of tile forede
- Page 359 and 360:
339 ~ISQNS WITH OTHER llNITS IN THE
- Page 361 and 362:
341 the margin in Ne .....foundland
- Page 363 and 364:
343 buin 'slump-slide:' feature. si
- Page 365 and 366:
'45 the evidence for sediment input
- Page 367 and 368:
347
- Page 369 and 370:
349 Friend (1984) to describe a lhr
- Page 371 and 372:
'" lenses.....'edging of sands inlo
- Page 373 and 374:
m Formanon there is lillie evidence
- Page 375 and 376:
7 ] ] 4 Compariwm With Other futuro
- Page 377 and 378:
'" constitutes the island of Taiwan
- Page 379 and 380:
~n overriden by the orogen, or whic
- Page 381 and 382:
361 feld§paIs. in pmicular rounded
- Page 383 and 384:
363 REFERENCES AIPEA Nomenclature c
- Page 385 and 386:
365 Bruckner. W.O.• 1966: Stratig
- Page 387 and 388:
367 Cumming. L.M.. 1983: Lower Pale
- Page 389 and 390:
369 Erdl~nn, B.. 1971b: TClragraplu
- Page 391 and 392:
)71 Hibbard, 1.. 1983: Geology of t
- Page 393 and 394:
J73 James. N.P.. and Stcvens. R.K.
- Page 395 and 396:
m lindl'lolm. R.M .. aM C~y. J.F..
- Page 397 and 398:
MUlti, E. and Ricci Lucchi. F.. 197
- Page 399 and 400:
'1' Quinlan, G.M., and Beaumont. c.
- Page 401 and 402:
381 Saleeby, 1.. 1981: Ocean noor a
- Page 403 and 404:
383 Stooge, S.. 1983: NOfes 0'1 the
- Page 405 and 406:
JO> Willdron. J.W.F., 1984: SlnlCtU
- Page 407 and 408:
387 williams. H.• l&me$, N.P., an
- Page 409 and 410:
38' SECTION AI l' IJSTOF lOCATION A
- Page 411 and 412:
-'91 AI.I ! GRIP REFERENCES FOR SAM
- Page 413 and 414:
ML 4 ML 8 ML II ML 12 ML IS ML 20 M
- Page 415 and 416:
TRC 4 TRC S TRC 7 TRC Al TRC AS TRC
- Page 417 and 418:
397
- Page 419 and 420:
IHh j ~ ~ ~ 5 ~ 30'
- Page 421 and 422:
40' ,C: ~10 ".~,,",,_." "~.. • 81
- Page 423 and 424:
403 ""'"'"0"I,,-~.. ~ ,"- P~~"'UTOC
- Page 425 and 426:
0, ~" . ~I ~REBAY {: :::_~::lii;Oin
- Page 427 and 428:
407 SECTlQ~ 62 ! AMERICAN TICK! E F
- Page 429 and 430:
f-"- I _~_ 1--' 1-=- F ! 1~- i -- 1
- Page 431 and 432:
A2 12Shal!ow Bay Grid Reference: NT
- Page 433 and 434:
Grid Reference: 121/6 & 12115 Vf 61
- Page 435 and 436:
Grid Reference: NTS 121/6 aM 12115
- Page 437 and 438:
417 "r'-" C S FMC
- Page 439 and 440:
A2.16Otherl.ocaljties NOlc: other l
- Page 441 and 442:
Three Rock Cove 411 ~~ II ... i~~'
- Page 444 and 445:
424
- Page 446 and 447:
426 ~.. ~._. IT I.-=.J ~tc;m
- Page 448 and 449:
Three Rock Cove A 428 50=' ~ ~~: E
- Page 450 and 451:
430 A2 2 4 Other I.oc;aljtjes Note;
- Page 452 and 453:
Manin Pomt North 412 1\0(." L.... C
- Page 454:
Martin Point South 434
- Page 458 and 459:
438 A2 3 3 Western Brook Pond Noah
- Page 460 and 461:
=, 100 1 """""",-- r~ I ti ,JI II .
- Page 462 and 463:
44'
- Page 464 and 465:
444 APPENDIX 3 ELECTRON MICROPROBE
- Page 467 and 468:
A ].2 ...., Goose Tickh Chlorite Io
- Page 469 and 470:
A 3.3 44. i5 ;: §"a,H;"~~~§;;" c:
- Page 471:
451
- Page 474 and 475:
45' 300'1' '" n, 4DOT 0.00 0.01 BPI
- Page 476 and 477:
1\3.5 456
- Page 478 and 479:
N. .. , N, T1 Si Al No C. Ni , " f"
- Page 480 and 481:
A 3.8 American Tickle Feldspars, ""
- Page 482 and 483:
American Tickle Feldspars 462 PCl-l
- Page 484 and 485:
Mainland feldspars A 3.9 464 TRC A2
- Page 486 and 487:
Mlli"land feldspars 466 , ~: i~; 1~
- Page 488 and 489:
l1ainland Feldspars 41>8 0.98 NII20
- Page 492 and 493:
towertle"d feldsp"rs 472 I;B5 BIPL2
- Page 494 and 495:
Cambr-ian 54nd~t:ones f"e1dspar-~ N
- Page 496 and 497:
A 4.1 American Tickle Point Ccunt D
- Page 498 and 499:
.78 "merican Tickle Point Count Oat
- Page 500 and 501:
),4.2 'SO Mainland Forl:lation Poin
- Page 502 and 503:
4" Mainland formation Point Count l
- Page 504 and 505:
A 4.3 484 Lower Head formi:ltion Po
- Page 507 and 508:
487 Lc ....er Head Formaeiol'l Poin
- Page 509 and 510:
489 Cambrian Sandstones Point Count
- Page 511 and 512:
A 4.5 491 Miscellaneous Sandstones
- Page 513 and 514:
493 WF-7's-8S, LQ-83-SA. HB6. MAP 8
- Page 515 and 516:
.95 American '!'icl:le Major E!e:::
- Page 517 and 518:
AmeriC&1l Tickle Trace Elements A 5
- Page 519 and 520:
499 American Tidde Trace Elemenu (c
- Page 521 and 522:
American Tickle Tnee Elements (cont
- Page 523 and 524:
503 Ma.inlaadMajor£1ements (cont.)
- Page 525 and 526:
505 MainJaod Major EJemcl1u (coat.)
- Page 527 and 528:
A ~.4 S01 Mainland Formation Trace
- Page 529 and 530:
Mainland Fo[mation Trace Elemenll (
- Page 531 and 532:
:'ill Mainll.lld formation Trace El
- Page 533 and 534:
513 Mainland Formalion Trace Elemen
- Page 535 and 536:
A 5.5 'I' Lower Head Formuion Major
- Page 537 and 538:
517 Lower Head Formation ~bjor Elem
- Page 539 and 540:
Lower Head Formation t.l&jor Elemen
- Page 541 and 542:
Lower Head Formation Major Elements
- Page 543 and 544:
Lower Head formation ;"I.jor Elemen
- Page 545 and 546:
Lower Head Formation Trace Elements
- Page 547 and 548:
S27 Lower Bead Formation Trace Elem
- Page 549 and 550:
529 Lower Head formation Trace Elem
- Page 551 and 552:
A 5.7 5)' Cambrian Sandstones l~ajo
- Page 553 and 554:
SJ3 cambrian Sandstones r~ajor Elem
- Page 555 and 556:
Cambrian sandstones :1ajor Elements
- Page 557 and 558:
;"5.8 137 C
- Page 559 and 560:
,,, cambrian Trace Eler.lents ,. ,
- Page 561 and 562:
541 Ci!lmorian Tri!lce Ele!!len~s E
- Page 563 and 564:
"3 :1iscellaneous Trace Eler.ten~s
- Page 565 and 566:
APPENDIX 6 STATISTICS 545 This appc
- Page 567 and 568:
Kinillli and l1axima 547 V"riabl. l
- Page 569 and 570:
54' COrri!llltion Coeftieillnu Icon
- Page 571 and 572:
S5l Cornilltion co.. fficients (con
- Page 573 and 574:
5SJ Correlation Coefficients ICOllt
- Page 575 and 576:
Lower Head Formation Correlation St
- Page 577 and 578:
'" Correlation CoefficienU al-alk N
- Page 579 and 580:
55. Correl~tion Coefficients (conC)
- Page 581 and 582:
Co!telation Coefficients (cont.) 56
- Page 583 and 584:
A 6.] GOOSE: TICKLE: KAJOR AND TRAC
- Page 585 and 586:
565 Rotation Method: VariJiax Ortho
- Page 587 and 588:
Eigenvalue. of the Reducad Correlat
- Page 589 and 590:
LOWER HEAD MAJOR AND TRACE £LEI'l!
- Page 591 and 592:
571 Orthogonal Transformation !'lat
- Page 593 and 594:
Eigenvalues of the Reduced Correlat