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1. William MOORE

1. William MOORE

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'Every Article<br />

in the Inlaid Way': The Furniture of <strong>William</strong> Moore<br />

fully acknowledges the encouragement he has received, hegs leave to<br />

inform those who may want Inlaid work, that by his close attention to<br />

business and instruction to his men, he has brought the manufacture<br />

to such perfection, to be able to sell almost at one half his original<br />

prices; as the greatest demand for Pier-tables, he has just finished in<br />

the newest taste a great variety of patterns, sizes and prices, from<br />

three guineas<br />

to twenty; Card tables on a new construction (both<br />

ornamented and plain) which appear like small Pier Tables, with<br />

every article in the inlaid way, executed on shortest notice, and hopes<br />

from his long experience<br />

at Messrs.<br />

Mayhew and Ince, London, his<br />

remarkable fine coloured woods, and elegant finished work, to meet<br />

the approbation of all who shall please to honour him with their com<br />

mands.<br />

In 1783, <strong>William</strong> Moore's name appears for the first time in The<br />

Gentleman s and Citizen's Almanack, a Dublin directory which was<br />

published at the beginning of each year, and it is from this source<br />

that one is able to piece together many of the details of his life.<br />

In 1783-84, he is listed as a 'Joiner' at 22 Abbey Street and<br />

then, from 1785-91 at the same address, he is described as a<br />

'Cabinet-maker'. In 1792, he moved to 47 Capel Street where<br />

he is recorded that year as an<br />

'Inlayer and Cabinet-maker'. The<br />

following year, 1794, he becomes a 'Cabinet and Piano-forte<br />

maker' at 47 Capel Street and remains there until 1810 when he<br />

moved next door to number 48 Capel Street. As he died in late<br />

1814 - on 19 Nov when his death is recorded in the parish of St<br />

Mary - he is still listed at number 48 in the Almanack for 1815.<br />

Moore's first address was on Abbey Street which at that time<br />

was a busy merchant street with businesses such as a wine and<br />

beer store, a watch and clockmaker's shop and, just down the<br />

street at number 12, an Upholder and Auctioneer. An adver<br />

tisement appeared in the Dublin Evening Post on 5 May 1791<br />

concerning the son of this same<br />

Upholder and Auctioneer who<br />

had just taken over the family business; he was listed in Watsons<br />

Gentleman's and Citizens Almanack as a Cabinet-maker. Capel<br />

Street, to where Moore moved in 1792, was also a merchant<br />

street and Moore was able to buy<br />

a property there. A lease dated<br />

5 November 1808 in the Registry of Deeds in Dublin provides<br />

the information that Moore leased a portion of his<br />

building to one Joseph Cassin at that<br />

date, and from this deed it is pos<br />

sible to gain<br />

some<br />

impression<br />

as to the extent of<br />

Moore's premises. It *<br />

had a frontage to<br />

the road of<br />

twenty-four<br />

and the same<br />

width<br />

in the<br />

rear of the<br />

back parlour<br />

feet<br />

with a yard<br />

/ i<br />

and outbuildings: ...and from northward to the rear<br />

thereof also the<br />

yard or backside of the house and the back building and workshop at<br />

the rear of the premise with part of the yard at the rear of the back<br />

building in depth from the rear wall thereof is 12 feet 6 inches.<br />

A second deed, dated 1810, applies<br />

to the same property<br />

although it does not state the address, the measurements and<br />

are<br />

-<br />

description<br />

similar and this deed confirms that Moore sold<br />

the house to F Harrison Biddolph. That he moved at this time is<br />

confirmed by the entry in The Gentleman's and Citizen s<br />

Almanack which shows that he changed, from number 47 to<br />

number 48 Capel Street, in 1810. Further evidence as to the<br />

extent and nature of the houses in Capel Street at the time<br />

Moore moved there is provided by<br />

an advertisement in the<br />

Dublin Evening Post on 1 January 179<strong>1.</strong> It relates to number 49<br />

and the owner, an<br />

upholder, cabinet-maker and auctioneer, was<br />

advertising his house as for sale as ...no. 49, Capel Str., opposite<br />

Harris's hotel, together with the executive concerns in the rear<br />

-<br />

of said<br />

house, extending backwards 130 feet...<br />

From a Dublin map of 1838-1847, it is possible to see that, in<br />

the case of both 47 and 48 Capel Street, there was a large open<br />

courtyard<br />

area on each plot which could have been used for a<br />

workshop although it does not appear large enough<br />

modate many apprentices<br />

or<br />

to accom<br />

employees. The appearance of the<br />

shop fronts on the street some years later, in 1850, is recorded in<br />

The Public Pictorial Guide and Directory of that year and they may<br />

then have been the same as<br />

they<br />

were in Moore's day. Both 47<br />

and 48 were three stories tall with full glass windows across the<br />

front entrance and, while number 48 was<br />

slightly wider than its<br />

neighbour, the fact that number 47 was a<br />

carpenter's shop<br />

in<br />

1850 would lead one to believe that both properties had suffi<br />

cient space for an<br />

enterprise such as Moore's.<br />

Moore was a member of the Master Carpenters of the City of<br />

Dublin. In the autumn of 1791, the Dublin Evening Post on 4<br />

October<br />

printed<br />

an address from the Carpenters' meeting which<br />

criticised the conditions of unsober journeymen-carpenters and<br />

stated that they<br />

did not want them<br />

back at work until they<br />

became 'sober, honest workmen, not in combination'; it also<br />

stated that their work would be deferred for a short<br />

time<br />

...as we<br />

expect<br />

a number<br />

of hands<br />

from England, Scotland, and differ<br />

ent<br />

parts of this country,<br />

together<br />

Apprentices.<br />

address<br />

by<br />

names<br />

one<br />

was<br />

with<br />

sixty-seven<br />

<strong>William</strong><br />

Moore.<br />

As<br />

mentioned,<br />

..The<br />

signed<br />

of which<br />

was<br />

already<br />

,6. Attributed to <strong>William</strong> <strong>MOORE</strong>: Demi-lune Commode, c.1785. (Detail of the Top). Marquetry inlay in various woods, 142 cm wide x 56 cm deep. (Metropolitan Museum<br />

of Art). The decoration of this table, with floral and ribbon swags and anthemion frieze, is similar to that on the pair of tables illustrated in Fig 1<strong>1.</strong><br />

47<br />

Irish Arts Review

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