Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace
Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace
Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace
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ead<strong>in</strong>g even ifit does not conta<strong>in</strong> any overt nom<strong>in</strong>al material. This position is filled by a<br />
nul1 pro (cf footnote 46, p.98)." We will look at conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g NPs which <strong>in</strong>clude only an<br />
A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clause occumng with both a TA <strong>and</strong> a TI verb.<br />
In (98), there is no overt nom<strong>in</strong>al material <strong>in</strong> the conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g NP. The subject pro<br />
of the subord<strong>in</strong>ate verb é-ndhtthkwasiyif 'she became sleepy' is CO-<strong>in</strong>dexed with a null pro<br />
posited <strong>in</strong> the head position of the NP. The <strong>in</strong>dex of the head percolates to the conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
NP. which <strong>in</strong> tuni, is CO-<strong>in</strong>dexed with the object pro of the matrix verb kiskêyimêw 'he<br />
bows her. '<br />
(98) kis kêyimèw [, [, Op ê-nô htêhkwasiyit]] .<br />
know.TA-(3 -3') cj-become. sleepy.AI-3'<br />
'He knew that she was sleepy.'<br />
pro,- ki skêyimèw-prq [ pro, [, Op pro,-ê-nô htêhkwasiyit]] .<br />
1 Y'<br />
kiio~v. TA-(3-3 3<br />
cj-become. sleepy. Al-3'<br />
'He knows (her), (the one) that she becarne sleepy.'<br />
The above example illustrates the l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g relationship found between a TA verb<br />
<strong>and</strong> an A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clause. A sentence with a TI matrix verb works <strong>in</strong> the same manner.<br />
When a TI verb occurs with an A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clause, there is otten no overt nom<strong>in</strong>al<br />
material <strong>in</strong>side the conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g NP. The head position is filled by a null pro which<br />
establishes the <strong>in</strong>dex for the conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g NP. The NP then l<strong>in</strong>ks to the <strong>in</strong>animate<br />
pronom<strong>in</strong>al argument <strong>in</strong> the matnx verb. The pro <strong>in</strong> the conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g NP does not l<strong>in</strong>k to<br />
any of the pronom<strong>in</strong>al arguments with<strong>in</strong> the A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clause. The pro <strong>in</strong> the conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
51<br />
This pro is not an argument, but a non-overt nom<strong>in</strong>al.<br />
103