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Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace

Adverbial and Argument-Doubling Clauses in Cree - MSpace

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elationship between the arguments of the matrlv <strong>and</strong> subord<strong>in</strong>ate clause. Each occurs<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently of the other <strong>in</strong> tenns of reference. There is no CO-<strong>in</strong>dexation betwem the<br />

clauses. The arguments <strong>in</strong> each verb, ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> subord<strong>in</strong>ate, are tiee of one another. This<br />

means that a speaker can re-assign proximate status to a new referent between the<br />

adverbial <strong>and</strong> matrix clauses.<br />

4.3.3 Between a Matrix Clause <strong>and</strong> an <strong>Argument</strong>-<strong>Doubl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Clause<br />

We tum now to A-doubi<strong>in</strong>g clauses. I have proposed that these clauses appear with<br />

transitive verbs <strong>and</strong> are rern<strong>in</strong>iscent of what we would cal1 a complement clause <strong>in</strong> English.<br />

Technically, of course, these clauses cannot be true complement clauses, as they are not<br />

arguments of the verb. As 1 have discussed at length already, <strong>Cree</strong> is a pronom<strong>in</strong>al<br />

argument laquage, <strong>and</strong> as such, its arguments are found with<strong>in</strong> the verbal cornplex.<br />

There are no argument positions for a clause to occupy.<br />

<strong>Argument</strong>-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clauses occur with both TI <strong>and</strong> TA matrix verbs. Because A-<br />

doubi<strong>in</strong>g clauses are 'doubl<strong>in</strong>g' an argument of the matrix verb, there is a dependent<br />

relationship between the two clauses. The A-doubl<strong>in</strong>g clause <strong>and</strong> the pronom<strong>in</strong>al<br />

argument form a chah, <strong>and</strong> thus have identical features.j9 It is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g, then, that<br />

proximate shifts are<br />

found between a matrix clause <strong>and</strong> an A-doubiiq clause. The<br />

obviation status of a referent has to be the same <strong>in</strong> each clause.<br />

39<br />

The notion of c hah wiIl be discussed <strong>in</strong> detail <strong>in</strong> chapter five.

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