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GBO<br />
NONFICTION<br />
RIGHTS<br />
LIST<br />
2013<br />
FEATURING<br />
GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN<br />
INTERNATIONAL:<br />
TRANSLATION FUNDING<br />
FOR THE HUMANITIES<br />
AND SOCIAL SCIENCES<br />
FROM GERMANY
table of contents<br />
art & literature<br />
BACKLIST: In <strong>the</strong> Light of Darkness. On Proust by Anita Albus . . . . . . 4<br />
history<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Shadow of World War. The Ustaša’s Mass Violence<br />
against Serbs, Jews, <strong>and</strong> Roma in Croatia, 1941–1945 by Alex<strong>and</strong>er Korb . . . 5<br />
The Warsaw Ghetto by Markus Roth & Andrea Löw . . . . . . . 5<br />
Ideology <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rationality of Domination:<br />
Nazi Germanization Policies in Pol<strong>and</strong> by Gerhard Wolf . . . . . . 7<br />
BACKLIST: The price of freedom The history of Europe in Our Time by Andreas Wirschung . . 6<br />
politics & philosophy<br />
The Decline of Order: Hannah Arendt <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Paradoxes<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Nation-State by Christian Volk . . . . . . . . 6<br />
technology<br />
The systemic picture. Iconicity as it relates to<br />
computer-based simulation by Inge Hinterwalder . . . . . . . 4<br />
2
GBO<br />
NONFICTION RIGHTS LIST<br />
The Humanities are fueled by a variety of intellectual <strong>and</strong> cultural impulses, even across national boundaries. Thus<br />
“Geisteswissenschaften International” was started to assist inquisitive English-language publishers in <strong>the</strong>ir search <strong>for</strong> authors<br />
<strong>and</strong> topics <strong>from</strong> Germany.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> present rights list, <strong>the</strong> jury of “Geisteswissenschaften International” wants to draw your attention specifically<br />
to some titles which may be of particular interest to <strong>the</strong> North American book market – because <strong>the</strong> authors have already<br />
been established, <strong>the</strong> subject of <strong>the</strong> book is equally important on this side of <strong>the</strong> Atlantic – or simply because <strong>the</strong> books are<br />
extraordinarily interesting.<br />
Most of <strong>the</strong> titles proposed in <strong>the</strong> featured rights list have been awarded with <strong>the</strong> “Geisteswissenschaften<br />
International” title some years ago but have not yet found a licensee. This is not because of <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> books, but is<br />
due to <strong>the</strong> difficulties of conquering <strong>the</strong> English language market. Most books have been published by small <strong>and</strong> independent<br />
German publishers. In Germany, <strong>the</strong>se books are gems in <strong>the</strong> field of Humanities <strong>and</strong> Social Sciences, but regretfully <strong>the</strong> books<br />
are largely unknown in North America. Read more below about <strong>the</strong> German Book Office New York, Geisteswissenschaften<br />
International <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>translation</strong>s <strong>funding</strong> opportunities.<br />
[Anke Simon, Geisteswissenschaften International]<br />
GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
Geisteswissenschaften International: Translation<br />
Funding <strong>for</strong> Humanities <strong>and</strong> Social Sciences <strong>from</strong><br />
Germany, <strong>the</strong> German Publishers & Booksellers<br />
Association (Börsenverein des Deutschen<br />
Buchh<strong>and</strong>els), <strong>the</strong> Fritz Thyssen Foundation, <strong>the</strong><br />
VG Wort Society, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Foreign Office<br />
are rewarding innovative academic works on<br />
<strong>humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>sciences</strong> written in German<br />
by providing <strong>funding</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>translation</strong> into English.<br />
The aim is to support a wider international<br />
dissemination of academic research results <strong>from</strong><br />
Germany <strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> same time to uphold German<br />
as an academic language <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> language of first<br />
publications of works on <strong>humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>sciences</strong>.<br />
For more in<strong>for</strong>mation, please contact:<br />
Anke Simon<br />
Geisteswissenschaften International<br />
Phone: +49 (0) 69 1306-517<br />
E-mail: simon@boev.de<br />
GERMAN BOOK OFFICE NEW YORK<br />
The German Book Office (GBO), a nonprofit initiative<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Frankfurt Book Fair, serves as a bridge<br />
between <strong>the</strong> North American <strong>and</strong> German publishing<br />
industries. Its primary role is to establish contact<br />
between members of <strong>the</strong>se industries <strong>and</strong> to increase<br />
<strong>the</strong> awareness of new German titles <strong>and</strong> authors in<br />
both <strong>the</strong> North America book industry <strong>and</strong> among<br />
<strong>the</strong> reading public. The GBO organizes literary events,<br />
recommends German readers <strong>and</strong> translators to<br />
American publishers, <strong>and</strong> provides in<strong>for</strong>mation on<br />
<strong>translation</strong> <strong>funding</strong>. For more in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />
<strong>the</strong> GBO’s activities, visit www.newyork.gbo.org<br />
TRANSLATION FUNDING<br />
In addition to Geisteswissenschaften International,<br />
Germany, Austria <strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong> also offer seperate<br />
<strong>translation</strong> <strong>funding</strong>.<br />
For fur<strong>the</strong>r in<strong>for</strong>mation please contact<br />
Riky Stock: stock@newyork.gbo.org.<br />
3
IN THE LIGHT OF DARKNESS<br />
ON PROUST<br />
backlist - art & literature<br />
Anita Albus shows us things never be<strong>for</strong>e seen in Marcel Proust’s remembrance of things past; its great variety of layers of<br />
meaning that lie within <strong>the</strong> work. Albus, a poet herself, underst<strong>and</strong>s Proust’s representention of <strong>the</strong> visibility of <strong>the</strong> invisible<br />
amidst a <strong>for</strong>est of symbols, beneath a sky spangled with ideas.<br />
ANITA ALBUS<br />
Im Licht der Finsternis. Über Proust<br />
S. Fischer Verlag GmbH, 224 pages<br />
Rights Contact: Katrin Meerkamp<br />
Katrin.meerkamp@fischerverlage.de<br />
Anita Albus’ study sheds light on <strong>the</strong> significance of <strong>the</strong> religious in Proust’s main work À la recherche du temps perdu. In a<br />
unique way, she brings toge<strong>the</strong>r perspectives <strong>from</strong> natural science <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> history of ideas, linking botanical, architectural,<br />
historical art, philosophical, <strong>and</strong> historical religious knowledge. On <strong>the</strong> basis of numerous symbols within <strong>the</strong> text, Albus<br />
breaks down to what extent Proust’s work can be understood as a religious work.<br />
As well as its unique methodology <strong>and</strong> new findings, <strong>the</strong> study is also distinguished by <strong>the</strong> scholar <strong>and</strong> artist Anita Albus’<br />
stylistic brilliance. Due to its linguistic elegance <strong>and</strong> close reading of Proust’s text, <strong>the</strong> study is of interest not only to an<br />
academic readership, but also to lovers of Proust <strong>and</strong> literature in general. The colour illustrations clarify <strong>the</strong> argumentation<br />
<strong>and</strong> render <strong>the</strong> work as an attractively designed book.<br />
ANITA ALBUS IS A PAINTER AND WRITER, AND LIVES IN MU-<br />
NICH AND BURGUNDY. HER MINUTELY DETAILED NATURE<br />
STUDIES OF PLANTS, BIRDS AND BUTTERFLIES HAVE BEEN<br />
WIDELY EXHIBITED. SHE HAS WRITTEN SHORT STORIES (IN-<br />
CLUDING “LIEBESBANDE”), NOVELS (FARFALLONE) AND A<br />
NUMBER OF VOLUMES OF ESSAYS ON ART HISTORY INCLUDING<br />
“DIE KUNST DER KÜNSTE.” HER MOST RECENT PUBLICATION<br />
WAS THE BOOK VON SELTENEN VÖGELN. SHE HAS RECEIVED<br />
VARIOUS AWARDS FOR HER WIDE RANGE OF ARTISTIC WORK.<br />
THE SYSTEMIC PICTURE<br />
ICONICITY AS IT RELATES TO COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION<br />
What does it mean <strong>for</strong> researchers <strong>and</strong> artists to design on <strong>the</strong> basis of computer simulations?<br />
technology<br />
Inge Hinterwalder writes about <strong>the</strong> iconic aspects (acoustic as well as haptic) of interactive real-time simulations <strong>from</strong><br />
different disciplines. The simulation of complex imagery can be explained through several telescoped instances <strong>from</strong><br />
differentiating fields: <strong>the</strong> general systemic-cybernetic perceptions, <strong>the</strong> shaping of perceptions, <strong>the</strong> iconic nature of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
perceptions, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> inclusion of <strong>the</strong> audience.<br />
INGE HINTERWALDER<br />
Das systemische Bild. Ikonizität im Rahmen<br />
computerbasierter<br />
Wilhelm Fink GmbH & Co. Verlags-KG, 504<br />
pages, 2010<br />
Rights Contact: Dr. Alex<strong>and</strong>ra Schmidt<br />
E-Mail: schmidt@fink.de<br />
Applications that allow interactions in real time are just a very small <strong>and</strong> specific segment of <strong>the</strong> computer-based production<br />
of simulations. The specific idea is that <strong>the</strong> data produced with <strong>the</strong> simulation model has to be sensualized immediately<br />
in order to grant a meaningful interaction with <strong>the</strong> users.<br />
HINTERWALDER STUDIED ART HISTORY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF<br />
INNSBRUCK. IN 2000, SHE CONDUCTED RESEARCH FOR THE<br />
EXHIBITION ICONOCLASH AT THE CENTRE FOR ARTS AND MEDIA<br />
TECHNOLOGY IN KARLSRUHE. SHE RECEIVED A SCHOLARSHIP<br />
FROM HANS BELTING IN 2003 AND WROTE HER DISSERTA-<br />
TION ON “THE SYSTEMIC PICTURE. ICONICITY AS IT RELATES<br />
TO COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATION” AT THE UNIVERSITY OF<br />
BASEL. SINCE 2008 SHE HAS BEEN A RESEARCH ASSISTANT AT<br />
UNIVERSITY OF BASEL.<br />
GERMAN BOOK OFFICE NEW YORK, INC. | 72 SPRING STREET | ELEVENTH FLOOR | NEW YORK, NY 10012 | 212-794-2851 | 212-794-2870 | STOCK@NEWYORK.GBO.ORG | WWW.NEWYORK.GBO.ORG<br />
4
IN THE SHADOW OF WORLD WAR<br />
THE USTAŠA’S MASS VIOLENCE AGAINST SERBS, JEWS, AND<br />
ROMA IN CROATIA, 1941–1945<br />
history<br />
ALEXANDER KORB<br />
Im Schatten des Weltkriegs. Massengewalt der Ustaša<br />
gegen Serben, Juden und Roma in Kroatien 1941–1945<br />
Hamburger Edition, 510 pages, 2013<br />
Rights Contact: Paula Bradish<br />
Paula.Bradish@his-online.de<br />
ALEXANDER KORB IS A HISTORIAN AND LECTURER IN MODERN<br />
EUROPEAN HISTORY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER AND ACT-<br />
ING DIRECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY’S STANLEY BURTON CENTRE<br />
FOR HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES. HIS STUDY HAS WON<br />
THE WIENER LIBRARY’S FRAENKEL PRIZE, THE HERBERT STEINER<br />
PRIZE 2012, THE IRMA ROSENBERG AWARD, AND THE ANDREJ<br />
MITROVIC PRIZE.<br />
In World War II, Croatia was nominally an independent state, but was in fact divided into German <strong>and</strong> Italian occupation<br />
zones, <strong>and</strong> was one of <strong>the</strong> most multi-ethnic regions in Hitler’s Europe. Ending this diversity was <strong>the</strong> goal of <strong>the</strong><br />
Croatian Ustaša, founded in 1929 as a militant, “völkisch-nationalistic” organization by Zagreb attorney Ante Paveli.<br />
The civil war initiated by <strong>the</strong> Ustaša militias was intended to trans<strong>for</strong>m Croatia into an ethnically homogenous national<br />
state. To date, <strong>the</strong> Ustaša have been generally perceived ei<strong>the</strong>r as Hitler’s henchmen or as irrational, murderous<br />
nationalists who were responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> deaths of half a million people.<br />
Korb challenges both interpretations to explore how <strong>and</strong> why mass violence evolved in Croatia, when it accelerated,<br />
<strong>and</strong> how it declined. An introductory chapter on <strong>the</strong> Ustaša, <strong>the</strong>ir ideology, plans, <strong>and</strong> relations with <strong>the</strong> Germans <strong>and</strong><br />
Italians is followed by in-depth analysis of violence as part of “ethnic homogenization,” massacres perpetrated as<br />
part of civil war, <strong>and</strong> mass violence within camps.<br />
Korb shows how <strong>the</strong> Ustaša skillfully played <strong>the</strong> Germans <strong>and</strong> Italians against each o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> how civil war served<br />
<strong>the</strong>m as a means of promoting <strong>the</strong>ir own independence. Violence against Serbs, Jews, <strong>and</strong> Roma, he argues, were<br />
closely intertwined; persecution of <strong>the</strong> Jews cannot be fully understood without consideration of <strong>the</strong> radicalization<br />
of anti-Serbian policies. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> micro-regional context, local warlordism, geography, <strong>and</strong> factors such as crop<br />
harvests played a significant role in determining <strong>the</strong> trajectory of violence. But as this prize-winning book also<br />
reveals, <strong>the</strong> Ustaša were increasingly controlled by <strong>the</strong> dynamics of <strong>the</strong> violence <strong>the</strong>y unleashed. The mass murder<br />
of Serbs, Jews, <strong>and</strong> Roma were as much a result of <strong>the</strong> Ustaša’s loss of control in a disintegrating state as it was <strong>the</strong><br />
manifestation of a policy of ethnic purity.<br />
THE WARSAW GHETTO<br />
history<br />
In <strong>the</strong> same way that Auschwitz represents <strong>the</strong> mass murder of European Jews, Warsaw represents <strong>the</strong> Ghetto of <strong>the</strong><br />
Holocaust. Here, about 500,000 people were penned in, more people than in any o<strong>the</strong>r ghetto in occupied Europe.<br />
And here <strong>the</strong> persecuted Jews resisted against <strong>the</strong>ir German tormentors. The SS was not able to defeat <strong>the</strong> Jewish<br />
rebellion <strong>for</strong> several weeks in <strong>the</strong> spring of 1943.<br />
MARKUS ROTH & ANDREA LÖW<br />
Das Warschauer Getto<br />
Verlag C.H. Beck, 240 Pages, 2013<br />
Rights Contact: Susanne Simor<br />
susanne.simor@beck.de<br />
Andrea Löw <strong>and</strong> Markus Roth describe <strong>the</strong> ghetto’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> people’s history powerfully. They starved, got sick,<br />
suffered, <strong>and</strong> were scared. But <strong>the</strong>se people reacted very differently to <strong>the</strong> persecution <strong>and</strong> humiliation. Many<br />
fought a heroic fight without weapons as well: against hunger <strong>and</strong> sickness, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> education of <strong>the</strong>ir children,<br />
<strong>for</strong> a cultural life, <strong>and</strong> physical as well as psychological self-assertion. Their ef<strong>for</strong>ts to organize a life that included<br />
culture <strong>and</strong> music, to help o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>and</strong> to maintain love <strong>and</strong> friendship are <strong>the</strong> focus of this book. Those who were<br />
persecuted are given a chance to speak <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves through <strong>the</strong>ir diaries <strong>and</strong> memories. For <strong>the</strong> first time, <strong>the</strong><br />
reader can view a living picture of everyday life in a ghetto.<br />
DR. MARKUS ROTH IS VICE-DIRECTOR AND THE CHAIR<br />
OF HOLOCAUST LITERATURE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF<br />
GIESSEN. DR. ANDREA LÖW IS RESEARCH ASSISTANT AT<br />
THE INSTITUTE FOR CONTEMPORARY HISTORY IN MUNICH.<br />
GERMAN BOOK OFFICE NEW YORK, INC. | 72 SPRING STREET | ELEVENTH FLOOR | NEW YORK, NY 10012 | 212-794-2851 | 212-794-2870 | STOCK@NEWYORK.GBO.ORG | WWW.NEWYORK.GBO.ORG<br />
5
politics & philosophy<br />
THE DECLINE OF ORDER<br />
HANNAH ARENDT AND THE PARADOXES OF THE NATION-STATE<br />
Hannah Arendt’s political thinking is concerned with how to think during a crisis. Hardly any o<strong>the</strong>r work in <strong>the</strong> 20th<br />
century has reasoned out <strong>the</strong> consequences of <strong>the</strong> breakdown of civilization with such intensity <strong>and</strong> consistency. Confronted<br />
with a crisis, Arendt’s thinking does not pull back <strong>from</strong> politics. On <strong>the</strong> contrary: For her, <strong>the</strong> breakdown of <strong>the</strong><br />
political public was an important factor leading to <strong>the</strong> rise of <strong>the</strong> National Socialism party. There<strong>for</strong>e Arendt turned<br />
towards <strong>the</strong> question: What is politics? But not be<strong>for</strong>e dealing with <strong>the</strong> elements of total regiment.<br />
CHRISTIAN VOLK<br />
Die Ordnung der Freiheit. Recht und Politik im<br />
Denken Hannah Arendts<br />
Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG,<br />
299 Pages, 2010<br />
Rights Contact: Ellen Victoria Reinold<br />
reinold@nomos.de<br />
Today <strong>the</strong> dispute over her work won’t stop. It’s not just continuing, but also getting more intense, covering more <strong>and</strong><br />
more phenomena. Considering this, it is astonishing that one aspect was left so far behind: <strong>the</strong> question of character<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> significance of rights. This work draws on that point. The question of rights is a main question in <strong>the</strong> thinking of<br />
Arendt. Right enables every kind of realization <strong>for</strong> cooperation.<br />
CHRISTIAN VOLK IS ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL<br />
THEORY AT UNIVERSITY OF TRIER. HIS MAIN RESEARCH<br />
FIELDS ARE THE POLITICAL THINKING OF HANNAH ARENDT AS<br />
WELL AS POLITICAL PROTEST, RESISTANCE, AND DEMOCRACY.<br />
THE PRICE OF FREEDOM<br />
THE HISTORY OF EUROPE IN OUR TIME<br />
backlist - history<br />
When <strong>the</strong> Berlin Wall fell in 1989 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet bloc began to crumble, <strong>the</strong> co-ordinates of world politics shifted. The<br />
most palpable consequences, however, were felt in Europe. Andreas Wirsching identifies here <strong>the</strong> first patterns in our<br />
most recent history <strong>and</strong> provides an important contribution to <strong>the</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of current developments.<br />
ANDREAS WIRSCHING<br />
Der Preis der Freiheit. Geschichte Europas in<br />
unserer Zeit<br />
CH Beck Verlag, 489 Pages, 2012<br />
Rights Contact: Susanne Simor<br />
susanne.simor@beck.de<br />
In <strong>the</strong> last twenty years, Europe has experienced massive growth in freedom – in politics, society, <strong>and</strong> economics.<br />
In a certain sense <strong>the</strong> present crisis presents us with <strong>the</strong> bill <strong>for</strong> this development. The democratic trans<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
of Eastern European nations has come at a price, as did <strong>the</strong> introduction of <strong>the</strong> Euro, which led to unprecedented<br />
freedom in <strong>the</strong> flow of goods, services, <strong>and</strong> capital. The deregulation of financial markets has imposed costs <strong>for</strong> which<br />
<strong>the</strong> continent will pay dearly. And will Europe, as a world power, be able to af<strong>for</strong>d intervention on behalf of freedom<br />
<strong>and</strong> human rights elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> world? Andreas Wirsching offers here an impressive syn<strong>the</strong>sis of political, <strong>social</strong>,<br />
<strong>and</strong> economic developments in Europe since 1989, making it <strong>the</strong> first history of a unified Europe.<br />
ANDREAS WIRSCHING, BORN IN 1959, IS PROFESSOR<br />
FOR MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY AT LUDWIG<br />
MAXIMILIAN UNIVERSITY IN MUNICH AND DIRECTOR<br />
OF THE INSTITUTE FOR CONTEMPORARY HISTORY.<br />
C.H. BECK PUBLISHED HIS DEUTSCHE GESCHICHTE IM<br />
20. JAHRHUNDERT (GERMAN HISTORY IN THE 20TH<br />
CENTURY) IN 2011.<br />
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6
history<br />
IDEOLOGY AND THE RATIONALITY OF DOMINATION:<br />
NAZI GERMANIZATION POLICIES IN POLAND<br />
Researchers who have studied Nazi policies in occupied Pol<strong>and</strong>, especially in <strong>the</strong> western regions annexed by <strong>the</strong> Third<br />
Reich, seem to agree in <strong>the</strong>ir findings: not only did <strong>the</strong> occupiers rule with extreme brutality, <strong>the</strong> SS succeeded in<br />
implementing its radical program of installing a new “racial order.”<br />
GERHARD WOLF<br />
Ideologie und Herrschaftsrationalität.<br />
Nationalsozialistische Germanisierungspolitik in Polen,<br />
Hamburger Edition, 528 Pages, 2012<br />
Rights Contact: Paula Bradish<br />
Paula.Bradish@his-online.de<br />
DR. GERHARD WOLF IS LECTURER IN GERMAN HISTORY AT<br />
THE CENTRE FOR GERMAN-JEWISH STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF<br />
SUSSEX. HIS RESEARCH IN THE HISTORY OF NAZI GERMANY<br />
FOCUSES ON OCCUPATION POLICIES IN EASTERN EUROPE,<br />
POPULATION POLICIES, AND THE CAUSES OF RACISM AND<br />
ANTI-SEMITISM.<br />
Gerhard Wolf has taken an in-depth look at how <strong>the</strong> various institutions involved in <strong>the</strong> occupation in Pol<strong>and</strong>—including<br />
<strong>the</strong> SS, <strong>the</strong> civil administrations, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reich Ministry of <strong>the</strong> Interior—<strong>for</strong>mulated programs <strong>and</strong> policies <strong>and</strong> how<br />
<strong>the</strong>se operated in practice. His findings reveal a more complex <strong>and</strong>, at times, astonishing reality, fraught with conflict<br />
<strong>and</strong> dissent between <strong>the</strong> actors involved. The SS indeed insisted on allowing only a chosen few of <strong>the</strong> inhabitants of<br />
<strong>the</strong>se territories to be Germanized <strong>and</strong> based <strong>the</strong>ir selection primarily on “racial” criteria; local administrators opposed<br />
this. A key motive was <strong>the</strong>ir intention of pacifying <strong>and</strong> integrating a large part of <strong>the</strong> Polish majority under Nazi<br />
rule. Consequently, <strong>the</strong>y applied broader cultural or political definitions of who was to be considered German.<br />
Moreover, economic interests were of increasing importance in determining what policies were implemented <strong>for</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> its population. With <strong>the</strong> attack on <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, it became clear that <strong>the</strong> war could only be won if <strong>the</strong> German<br />
economy received a steady supply of laborers to replace <strong>the</strong> German men who were being drafted. Thus, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than deporting Poles to <strong>the</strong> East as originally planned, more <strong>and</strong> more people were sent westward to work in factories<br />
<strong>and</strong> on farms within <strong>the</strong> “Altreich.”<br />
Wolf demonstrates how racist ideology <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s of attempting to establish a viable system of domination while<br />
sustaining a war economy clashed <strong>and</strong> ultimately led to a surprising <strong>and</strong> hi<strong>the</strong>rto barely recognized result. In practice,<br />
<strong>the</strong> SS <strong>and</strong> its adherence to strict racial criteria when dealing with <strong>the</strong> population in <strong>the</strong> occupied territories more often<br />
than not gave way to policies shaped by o<strong>the</strong>r Nazi authorities, who chose instead to adopt more flexible strategies.<br />
Although nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> goal of persecuting <strong>and</strong> annihilating <strong>the</strong> Jewish population, nor <strong>the</strong> aim of extending German<br />
domination to all of Europe was questioned, <strong>the</strong> ways in which <strong>the</strong>se goals were to be reached diverged significantly.<br />
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7