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Fig. 1.1, Van Holde, Principles of physical biochemistry, Prentice ...

Fig. 1.1, Van Holde, Principles of physical biochemistry, Prentice ...

Fig. 1.1, Van Holde, Principles of physical biochemistry, Prentice ...

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Spontaneous heat flow<br />

between surroundings and<br />

system if the two are at<br />

different temperature<br />

<strong>Fig</strong>. 3-7, Eisenberg & Crothers, Physical chemistry with applications<br />

to the life sciences, 1979, Benjamin/Cummings Publisher<br />

Maximization <strong>of</strong> the entropy <strong>of</strong> the system<br />

plus surroundings when T = T’<br />

Spontaneous heat flow from high to low temperature (dS>0). Maximization <strong>of</strong> total<br />

entropy at equilibrium is analogous to minimization <strong>of</strong> the potential energy at<br />

equilibrium in mechanical systems.<br />

<strong>Fig</strong>. 3-8, Eisenberg & Crothers, Physical chemistry with applications<br />

to the life sciences, 1979, Benjamin/Cummings Publisher

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