Substance Use and Abuse in Durham County - Stablerack
Substance Use and Abuse in Durham County - Stablerack
Substance Use and Abuse in Durham County - Stablerack
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Population (<strong>in</strong> 1,000's)<br />
Demographics of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the demographics of a community is helpful for underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the population’s<br />
needs. This <strong>in</strong>formation can be helpful <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g prevention <strong>and</strong> services. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the 2010<br />
U.S. Census, the estimated population of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2011 was 273,392 (6). Children under<br />
the age of 18 account for 22.7% of <strong>Durham</strong>’s population (vs. 23.7% <strong>in</strong> NC), while those over the<br />
age of 65 account for 10.0% (vs. 13.2% <strong>in</strong> NC) (6).<br />
<strong>Durham</strong> is particularly diverse when compared to NC as a whole. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to projections of the<br />
2010 Census, <strong>in</strong> 2011 half of <strong>Durham</strong> was White (53.5%), relative to 72.1% of NC; 38.5% African-<br />
American, relative to 22.0% of the state; 13.5% Hispanic or Lat<strong>in</strong>o orig<strong>in</strong>, compared to 8.6% <strong>in</strong> NC;<br />
<strong>and</strong> 4.7% Asian, relative to 2.3% <strong>in</strong> the state (6). Moreover, 14.0% of people <strong>in</strong> <strong>Durham</strong> reported<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g foreign born which is nearly double the statewide figure of 7.4%(6, 7).<br />
Figure 1 shows how the population of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> has grown from 2000 to 2011. Over this<br />
time the population of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> grew by about 22%. While the total population <strong>in</strong> each of<br />
the racial <strong>and</strong> ethnic populations has <strong>in</strong>creased, the growth <strong>in</strong> the Hispanic population has grown<br />
from 8% of the population to 13% (a 112% growth rate) (8).<br />
120<br />
108,925<br />
White- Not Hispanic,<br />
117,861<br />
100<br />
80<br />
89,537 Black- Not Hispanic,<br />
104,594<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
17,431<br />
7,977<br />
Hispanic- All Races,<br />
36,893<br />
Asian or Pacific<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>er- Not Hispanic,<br />
13,070<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Source: USDHHS, CDC, NCHS, Bridged-Race Population Estimates<br />
[Figure 1]<br />
<strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> population growth by race/ethnicity, 2000-2011<br />
<strong>Substance</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Abuse</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> 12