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Substance Use and Abuse in Durham County - Stablerack

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Population (<strong>in</strong> 1,000's)<br />

Demographics of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

Underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the demographics of a community is helpful for underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the population’s<br />

needs. This <strong>in</strong>formation can be helpful <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g prevention <strong>and</strong> services. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the 2010<br />

U.S. Census, the estimated population of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2011 was 273,392 (6). Children under<br />

the age of 18 account for 22.7% of <strong>Durham</strong>’s population (vs. 23.7% <strong>in</strong> NC), while those over the<br />

age of 65 account for 10.0% (vs. 13.2% <strong>in</strong> NC) (6).<br />

<strong>Durham</strong> is particularly diverse when compared to NC as a whole. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to projections of the<br />

2010 Census, <strong>in</strong> 2011 half of <strong>Durham</strong> was White (53.5%), relative to 72.1% of NC; 38.5% African-<br />

American, relative to 22.0% of the state; 13.5% Hispanic or Lat<strong>in</strong>o orig<strong>in</strong>, compared to 8.6% <strong>in</strong> NC;<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4.7% Asian, relative to 2.3% <strong>in</strong> the state (6). Moreover, 14.0% of people <strong>in</strong> <strong>Durham</strong> reported<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g foreign born which is nearly double the statewide figure of 7.4%(6, 7).<br />

Figure 1 shows how the population of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> has grown from 2000 to 2011. Over this<br />

time the population of <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> grew by about 22%. While the total population <strong>in</strong> each of<br />

the racial <strong>and</strong> ethnic populations has <strong>in</strong>creased, the growth <strong>in</strong> the Hispanic population has grown<br />

from 8% of the population to 13% (a 112% growth rate) (8).<br />

120<br />

108,925<br />

White- Not Hispanic,<br />

117,861<br />

100<br />

80<br />

89,537 Black- Not Hispanic,<br />

104,594<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

17,431<br />

7,977<br />

Hispanic- All Races,<br />

36,893<br />

Asian or Pacific<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>er- Not Hispanic,<br />

13,070<br />

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Source: USDHHS, CDC, NCHS, Bridged-Race Population Estimates<br />

[Figure 1]<br />

<strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> population growth by race/ethnicity, 2000-2011<br />

<strong>Substance</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Abuse</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>County</strong> 12

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