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Pete Hollis Gateway Plan - City of Greenville

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<strong>Pete</strong> <strong>Hollis</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

<strong>Pete</strong> <strong>Hollis</strong> History<br />

James Street Neighborhood<br />

The following information has been complied directly from The Historic<br />

Resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greenville</strong>, South Carolina; prepared by Building Conservation<br />

Technology, Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, 1981.<br />

The James and Earle Street neighborhoods evolved around the large estate <strong>of</strong><br />

the Earle family. Col. Elias Earle moved to <strong>Greenville</strong> County in the late 18 th<br />

century and acquired lands to the north <strong>of</strong> the city. In 1813, Earle sold much <strong>of</strong><br />

his property to Henry Middleton <strong>of</strong> Charleston who built the home at 310 E. Earle<br />

known as “Whitehall” as his summer residence. Middleton later sold this house<br />

back to the Earle family and their descendants have continued to occupy the<br />

house. The area along James Street was also Earle property after 1834, when<br />

33 acres were bought by Elias Drayton Earle. Earle acquired not only the land<br />

but a house at 107 James Street. The exact construction date <strong>of</strong> this house is<br />

not known, but is believed to have been on the site by 1826 and possibly as early<br />

as 1810. Both the Elias Earle house and “Whitehall” are important landmarks in<br />

the city and have been listed on the National Register <strong>of</strong> Historic Places.<br />

The land along James Street was the first area to be subdivided by the Earle<br />

family. By the late 19 th century, lots had been sold and the Victorian style houses<br />

at 100 and 102 James were constructed. The area near the intersection <strong>of</strong><br />

James and Buncombe was not subdivided until later and most <strong>of</strong> these homes<br />

are <strong>of</strong> the ca. 1920 Colonial Revival style. James Street has recently been<br />

designated as a local Historic Preservation Area and has been nominated to the<br />

National Register <strong>of</strong> Historic Places.<br />

Earle Street was also laid out and subdivided in the early 20 th century. The land<br />

at the northwest corner <strong>of</strong> West Earle and Rutherford Street was the front lawn <strong>of</strong><br />

Whitehall. Florida L. Stone gave the lots facing these streets to her seven<br />

remaining children. By 1915 this land was already experiencing residential<br />

development. These early homes showed varied styles reflecting the transition<br />

from Victorian architecture into more contemporary styles. Building designs from<br />

this period include the Dutch Colonial home at 108 W. Earle, shingle-style home<br />

at 107 W. Earle, and the Classic Revival McSwain home at 715 N. Main. Other<br />

vernacular style homes were also built on Earle during this decade.<br />

Volume I: Vision and Concept <strong>Plan</strong> 13

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