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POWDERY MILDEW IN GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES<br />

Powdery mildew is a severe disease causing significant economical losses to greenhouse<br />

producers. Influence TM <strong>WP</strong> has shown an excellent control of powdery mildew on two<br />

major vegetables grown in greenhouses: cucumbers and tomatoes.<br />

Cucumber<br />

Trials were performed with greenhouse cucumbers at Université Laval in 2007. Results<br />

showed that the disease infection was maintained at a low level with Influence TM <strong>WP</strong><br />

during the trial period even though it was constantly increasing for the untreated plants.<br />

After three weeks, the leaves’ area covered by the powdery mildew (Podosphaerae<br />

xanthii) was four times less contaminated for Influence TM <strong>WP</strong> compared with untreated<br />

plants and was comparable with the chemical fungicide (figure 1).<br />

Tomato<br />

The efficacy of Influence TM <strong>WP</strong> to control powdery mildew (Oïdium neolycopersici)<br />

on greenhouse tomatoes was demonstrated in trials performed by Horti-Protection in<br />

2008. After three weeks, results showed a 99% reduction of the presence of powdery<br />

mildew compared to the untreated plants and were comparable to the control fungicide<br />

(figure 2).<br />

FUNGICIDE INFLUENCE CONTROL<br />

DAY 0 DAY 2 DAY 8<br />

DAY 12<br />

© UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL<br />

Percentage of disease (%)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21<br />

FUNGICIDE<br />

INFLUENCE<br />

CONTROL<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

Days<br />

WITHOUT POWDERY MILDEW<br />

WITH POWDERY MILDEW<br />

Disease rate<br />

(0: no disease; 10: 100% of covering)<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24<br />

FUNGICIDE<br />

INFLUENCE<br />

CONTROL<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

Days<br />

Picture 1: Powdery mildew symptoms on greenhouse<br />

cucumber leaves from day 0 to day 12, Université Laval<br />

(Québec), 2007<br />

Figure 1: Covering percentage of powdery mildew<br />

on greenhouse cucumber leaves, Université Laval<br />

(Québec), 2007<br />

Picture 2: Powdery mildew on tomato leaves,<br />

Horti-Protection (Québec), 2008.<br />

Figure 2: Disease incidence of powdery mildew<br />

on greenhouse tomato leaves, Horti-Protection<br />

(Québec), 2008.

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