South Tipperary Heritage Plan 2012-2016 - The Heritage Council
South Tipperary Heritage Plan 2012-2016 - The Heritage Council
South Tipperary Heritage Plan 2012-2016 - The Heritage Council
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<strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
<strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2016</strong>
“<strong>Heritage</strong> is not so much a thing of the past<br />
but of the present and the future.”<br />
— Michael Starrett<br />
Chief Executive, the <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
<strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2016</strong><br />
Text compiled and edited by Jane-Anne Cleary, Labhaoise McKenna,<br />
Mieke Muyllaert and Barry O’Reilly<br />
in association with the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum<br />
Produced by Labhaoise McKenna, <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer, <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong>
© <strong>2012</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong><br />
This publication is available from:<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong><br />
County Hall, Clonmel, Co. <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Phone: 052 6134650<br />
Email: labhaoise.mckenna@southtippcoco.ie<br />
Web: www.southtippheritage.ie<br />
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in<br />
a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,<br />
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written<br />
permission in writing of the publisher.<br />
Graphic Design by Connie Scanlon and print production by James Fraher, Bogfire<br />
www.bogfire.com<br />
This paper has been manufactured using special recycled fibres; the virgin fibres<br />
have come from sustainably managed forests; air emissions of sulphur, CO2 and<br />
water pollution have been limited during production.<br />
Captions<br />
Inside front cover and small title page:<br />
Medieval celebrations along Clonmel Town Wall during Festival Cluain Meala.<br />
Photograph by John Crowley<br />
Frontispiece:<br />
Marlfield Church. Photograph by Danny Scully<br />
Title page:<br />
Cashel horse taken on Holy Cross Road. Photograph by Brendan Fennessey<br />
Inside back cover:<br />
Hot Horse shoeing at Channon’s Forge, Clonmel. Photograph by John D Kelly.<br />
Back cover:<br />
Medieval celebrations along Clonmel’s Town Wall as part of Festival Cluain Meala.<br />
Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
Round bails around a ruin in Cashel. Photograph by Ruth Maher<br />
Sheep on Slievenamon. Photograph by Clare Lee<br />
Children enjoying pumpkin soup at the Aimsir Bia community Garden in Cashel.<br />
Photograph by Annie Dalton
CONTENTS<br />
Address from County Manager 6<br />
Address from Cathaoirleach 6<br />
Acknowledgements 7<br />
Our <strong>Heritage</strong> 8<br />
Why have a <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>? 8<br />
Community is key 8<br />
Creating the plan 9<br />
Aim of the plan 9<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Forum 9<br />
Setting the scene 9<br />
Archaeology 12<br />
Built <strong>Heritage</strong> 17<br />
Culture 24<br />
Nature 30<br />
<strong>The</strong> River Suir 34<br />
Actions 36<br />
Who is already taking action for our heritage 40<br />
<strong>Plan</strong> for success 42<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum Members 44<br />
Community Feedback 45
Address from the Cathaoirleach,<br />
Cllr Michael Fitzgerald<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> is renowned for its rich heritage. We have everything from iconic sites such<br />
as the Rock of Cashel and Ormonde Castle to hidden gems such as Athassal Abbey and<br />
Fethard Walled Town. Our landscape is shaped by the River Suir, Golden Vale and extensive<br />
mountain ranges – Galtees, Knockmealdowns and Comeraghs. Slievenamon stands alone and<br />
has become a symbol for our county with many stories, legends and folklore attached to it.<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> is very proud of our heritage here in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
We have many local festivals and events throughout the year to celebrate what we have on<br />
our doorstep. <strong>The</strong>re are events such as Festival Cluain Meala and Fethard Medieval Festival<br />
celebrating our Walled Towns. We have the Clonmel Agricultural Show and the Glen of<br />
Aherlow Walking Festival celebrating our natural heritage. <strong>The</strong>re is no end to celebratory<br />
events over the summer months to remind us of what a wonderful place we live in.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum is one of our many cultural assets where we have<br />
seen enormous growth in its community inclusive programming. <strong>The</strong> award winning <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
in Schools Project has seen huge advancements year on year. We also have a purpose built<br />
archive facility in Carraigeen where people can access their local archives.<br />
Our heritage is our ‘sense of place’ – what makes us unique in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>. We are<br />
known nationally through our sporting endeavours and internationally through song ‘Its a<br />
Long Way to <strong>Tipperary</strong>’. We hope to bring more people to <strong>Tipperary</strong> to appreciate what we<br />
have here – our heritage, our county, our home. I hope you will work alongside the local<br />
authority to deliver this worthwhile plan to protect, conserve and celebrate our heritage<br />
for the years to come.<br />
I would like to take this opportunity to thank the <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum and in particular to<br />
Labhaoise McKenna and Jane Anne Cleary for all their help and support in preparing this<br />
plan and in the delivery of all of our heritage projects. I also want to thank the Cultural<br />
Team who work tirelessly to enhance our awareness of heritage.<br />
Address from the County Manager,<br />
Billy McEvoy<br />
It is a pleasure to join with the Cathaoirleach of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> in welcoming<br />
our second County <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>. <strong>The</strong> formulation of this plan has come at a time where<br />
there is a need for some positivity in the local community. <strong>Heritage</strong> projects provide an<br />
opportunity for people to come together and work together for the sake of community. We<br />
have a very strong heritage in the community in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> and I hope this plan will<br />
act as a guide and manual to point groups and individuals in the right direction for further<br />
information or in how to get involved in local projects. <strong>The</strong> plan will be realised through<br />
community partnership working alongside the local authority and other government agencies.<br />
This plan has come about through an extensive community participation process<br />
over the past few years. I would like to thank all those who took part in public meetings,<br />
seminars and workshops in particular the Elected Members, <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum and members<br />
of the public. I would also like to congratulate all those involved in the production of this<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> as it is a feast for the eyes and showcases the rich built, cultural and natural<br />
heritage of this county. <strong>The</strong> manual approach is a very useful way to engage people and to<br />
provide the guidance and support required to deliver heritage projects.<br />
I am very pleased that <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> has approved this plan and I<br />
would like to extend the support of the local authority for its implementation. I wish every<br />
success to those who help to deliver this plan at a government, agency and local level. In<br />
particular I would like to pay tribute to our <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer, Labhaoise McKenna and other<br />
members of the Cultural Team for their excellent work and significant contribution they have<br />
made to this plan and the ongoing appreciation of heritage in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
6
Acknowledgements<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> wishes to thank all those who made contributions to this<br />
plan, through participating in workshops or sending in submissions, comments and photographs.<br />
We would particularly like to thank Jane-Anne Cleary who compiled the initial<br />
draft document and who has worked continually on bringing the plan to fruition. Thanks<br />
are also due to the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum who have helped make this plan – in<br />
particular Barry O’ Reilly, Mieke Muyllaert and Mary Guinan-Darmody who have written<br />
sections or edited versions of the plan. All the <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum members have participated<br />
in the creation and delivery of the plan and we are very grateful for their continued support.<br />
All the images for this plan have been donated free of charge and thanks are due to all<br />
those who have contributed images, in particular, Marie McMahon of the County Museum,<br />
local authority staff and the NIAH. Thanks also to Michael Coady who has given permission<br />
to publish his poem ‘Friars’ Rock’.<br />
Thanks are also due to our <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer, Labhaoise McKenna who undertook the<br />
public participation workshops, facilitated the <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum action workshops and oversaw<br />
the delivery and production of the plan.<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> would like to thank the <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong> for their<br />
support and funding of County <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> projects to date in the county.<br />
For further information on the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> and heritage projects<br />
in the county please contact the <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer at <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong>,<br />
County Hall, Clonmel, Co. <strong>Tipperary</strong>. Email: heritage@southtippcoco.ie; Tel 0526134650;<br />
www.southtippheritage.ie<br />
Lady Blessingtons Bath, Kitty Collins, <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum Collection<br />
‘Our heritage is our “sense of place” – what makes us unique in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>’.<br />
‘<strong>Heritage</strong> projects provide an opportunity for people to come together<br />
and work together for the sake of community’.<br />
7
OUR HERITAGE<br />
From the majesty of the Galtee mountains, to the medieval remains of the walled<br />
towns; from the surge of the Suir to the sounds of ‘Slievenamon’ at the hurling match<br />
on Sunday, our heritage surrounds us, it gives us a sense of place and a sense of pride<br />
unique to any other. <strong>The</strong> word ‘<strong>Heritage</strong>’ embraces our history, our inheritance, our<br />
landscape both natural and built, and our culture. It defines us as a community and<br />
gives us our individual identity. Our heritage is not a fixed thing; we need to protect<br />
and conserve while welcoming responsible change and development to ensure the<br />
heritage of future generations.<br />
Red-tailed bumble bee.<br />
Photograph by Kevin Collins<br />
WHY HAVE A HERITAGE PLAN?<br />
<strong>The</strong> National <strong>Heritage</strong> plan sets out the necessity for each locality to have an<br />
individual heritage plan that outlines heritage important to them, actions they intend<br />
to implement and guidelines on how progress will be monitored. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
<strong>Plan</strong> is not a policy document but it does draw and build on information provided<br />
in the County Development <strong>Plan</strong>. <strong>The</strong> plan fulfils local, national and international<br />
obligations and outlines actions to benefit and promote our heritage over a specific<br />
timeframe. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is first and foremost for everybody and can be used<br />
in a number of ways. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> showcases the exclusive and unique heritage that<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> has to offer, fascinating ruins to be visited, grand designs to be<br />
appreciated, breath-taking landscapes to be witnessed, folklore and festivals to<br />
be enjoyed and stories to be uncovered. People can also use the <strong>Plan</strong> to see how<br />
they as individuals or as groups can get involved in projects outlined in the <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> can be used as a manual by heritage interest groups seeking support and<br />
funding for local projects.<br />
COMMUNITY IS KEY<br />
As our heritage is such an important and valuable asset, we need to become aware<br />
and educated on all aspects of it. For responsible development and change to occur<br />
we need to strike the correct balance between development and conservation. To<br />
meet this challenge, we must make informed decisions and educate and make ourselves<br />
aware of the value heritage has, and understand the role it plays in our lives.<br />
It is important for the whole community to get involved and immersed in our heritage<br />
as it enhances all of our lives. A partnership between a broad-base of contributors<br />
including local authorities, government and the <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum is essential but the<br />
success of the plan is dependent on local people getting involved.<br />
Marie and Harry McMahon at the Medieval<br />
Banquet during Festival Cluain Meala<br />
Hunstsman at Tullamain.<br />
Photograph by Clare Lee.<br />
8<br />
Taking part in ‘Place to Bee’ biodiversity cafe in Clonmel
CREATING THE PLAN<br />
Extensive workshops were held to ensure that the community were engaged and<br />
involved and together with the <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum and <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer the <strong>Plan</strong> was<br />
created. This <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> builds on the heritage plan 2004-2008. <strong>The</strong> objectives<br />
of the plan are realistic and practical and reflect the current economic climate. <strong>The</strong><br />
actions are clearly set out and implementation within a specified time-frame will<br />
ensure progress and positive results.<br />
AIM OF THE PLAN<br />
<strong>The</strong> aim of this plan is to: develop and enhance awareness and appreciation of the<br />
heritage of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> through the joint participation and work of both the<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> forum and local community; highlight and promote heritage and conservation;<br />
and through best practice protect and conserve the unique heritage that makes<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> such a special place to live and that gives us our proud identity.<br />
HERITAGE FORUM<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum is a group of people, both individuals and those<br />
representing different agencies who have come together to support the role of the<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Officer in the county. <strong>The</strong>re are representatives from national government<br />
departments, local authorities, NGOs and local specialist interest groups. A full list<br />
of members is on page 44.<br />
H e r i ta g e :<br />
Archaeology<br />
Architecture<br />
Nature<br />
Culture<br />
SETTING THE SCENE<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> or Tiobraid Arann means the ‘Well of Ara’. <strong>The</strong> county is divided into<br />
two administrative areas for local government purposes but will be rejoined in 2014,<br />
at which time this <strong>Plan</strong> may be reviewed. <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> covers an area of about<br />
2,257 km and has a population of 83,221 and growing. ‘<strong>The</strong> Golden Vale’, a large<br />
strip of fertile land, stretches across the county in the basin of the River Suir. <strong>The</strong><br />
Galtee and Knockmealdown mountains dominate the landscape to the west and<br />
south and Slievenamon rises in the east watching over the county. <strong>Tipperary</strong> has a<br />
rich heritage and lives up to its title of ‘<strong>The</strong> Premier County’. For the purposes of the<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>, heritage has been divided up into four sections: Archaeological, Architectural,<br />
Natural and Cultural <strong>Heritage</strong>. In reality it is the combination of all four and the<br />
relationship the community has with them that make heritage so valuable and<br />
beneficial in all our lives.<br />
Man and his dog soaking up the medieval<br />
atmosphere during Festival Cluain Meala<br />
In Medieval Dress during<br />
Festival Cluain Meala<br />
9<br />
Members of the <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum working in the Suir River Cafe
ADOPT A MONUMENT/Greenspace<br />
In 2010, <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong><br />
started an ‘Adopt a Monument’ project.<br />
<strong>The</strong> idea of the project is to offer support<br />
and advice to community groups who<br />
want to take on heritage projects that<br />
deal with the key themes of conservation,<br />
access improvement, and interpretation.<br />
Five sites have been involved in the pilot<br />
project to date: <strong>Tipperary</strong> Hills, Cashel<br />
Town Walls, Inch Field in Cahir, Fethard<br />
Town Hall/Tholsel and <strong>The</strong> Grange<br />
Monument. <strong>The</strong> different groups cover<br />
a variety of aspects of heritage including<br />
nature, buildings and monuments. Each<br />
group takes its own unique approach but<br />
they all have the same goals – to look after<br />
their site and to help others to use, enjoy,<br />
and learn about it. In the future it may be<br />
possible to extend this project to other<br />
community groups.<br />
<strong>The</strong> groups are to provide guidelines /<br />
manual for their site in conjunction with<br />
the <strong>Heritage</strong> Forum in order to:<br />
n keep an eye on monuments/green<br />
spaces and monitor their condition /<br />
upkeep and to get involved in site<br />
maintenance where appropriate;<br />
n do research into the lesser-known<br />
monuments / potential projects;<br />
n help to produce leaflets /<br />
interpretation about the site<br />
n help to promote sites, where<br />
appropriate;<br />
n devise monument trails in different<br />
parts of the county, especially round<br />
some of the lesser-known publically<br />
accessible monuments;<br />
n provide an enhanced visitor<br />
experience / lead guided walks round<br />
the sites.<br />
For updates and further details see<br />
www.southtippheritage.ie.<br />
Cahir Castle.<br />
Photograph by Damian Lizun<br />
Fethard Town Hall / Tholsel.<br />
Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
10
Slievenamon Bog<br />
has been designated<br />
as a Natural<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Area<br />
protected under<br />
Irish law.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a prominent<br />
and modern<br />
landmark near<br />
Killusty — a White<br />
Cross erected in the<br />
Holy Year 1950.<br />
Slievenamon, Sliabh<br />
na mBan, means the<br />
mountain of the<br />
women and the name<br />
is believed to have<br />
come from an Irish<br />
legend in which<br />
Fionn Mac Cumhail<br />
chose his bride by<br />
holding a race up<br />
the mountain — the<br />
first woman to the<br />
top won his hand in<br />
marriage!<br />
Slievenamon<br />
Alone, all alone, by the wave-washed strand<br />
All alone in the crowded hall<br />
<strong>The</strong> hall it is gay and the waves they are grand<br />
But my heart is not there at all,<br />
It flies far away, by night and by day<br />
To the times and the joys that are gone<br />
But I never can forget the sweet maiden I met<br />
In the valley of Slievenamon.<br />
It was not the grace of her queenly air<br />
Nor the cheeks of the roses glow<br />
Her soft dark eyes or her curly hair,<br />
Nor was it her lily white brow.<br />
‘Twas the soul of truth and of melting ruth,<br />
And a smile like the summer’s day.<br />
That stole my heart away on that bright summer’s day<br />
In the valley of sweet Slievenamon.<br />
In the festive ball and the wave-washed shore<br />
My restless spirit cries -<br />
‘My land, oh my land, shall I never see you more,<br />
My country will you never uprise’.<br />
By night and by day I will ever, ever pray,<br />
As darkly my life it rolls on,<br />
To see our flag unrolled and my true love unfold<br />
In the valley near Slievenamon.<br />
— Charles Kickham<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are a number<br />
of archaeological<br />
ruins on the<br />
mountain, e.g., the<br />
ancient burial cairn<br />
at the summit which<br />
is said to mark the<br />
entrance to the<br />
Celtic Underworld.<br />
After word of a<br />
secret ‘War of<br />
Independence’<br />
meeting in<br />
Ninemilehouse was<br />
rumbled, it was<br />
moved to the summit<br />
of Slievenamon.<br />
<strong>The</strong> mountain is<br />
used for farming,<br />
forestry, hill-walking,<br />
pilgrimages and<br />
welcomes locals<br />
and tourists alike to<br />
celebrate its unique<br />
beauty.<br />
Slievenamon stands 721m high, an iconic landmark in <strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
It is a place where many aspects of our heritage are found together,<br />
a place where people work, live and visit. Its distinctive shape makes it<br />
instantly recognisable and a worthy emblem of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
Slievnamon and Landscape from the air<br />
11
ARCHAEOLOGY<br />
When we think of heritage, we often think of the<br />
past. Archaeologists are people who try to find out<br />
how we lived long ago, from the Mesolithic era c.<br />
7000BC-4000BC to the Post Medieval era c.1600<br />
AD- c.1750AD. Archaeology includes sites, like ‘raths’<br />
or ‘ring forts’; remains such as old skeletons found in<br />
ancient burial grounds, and artefacts like flint arrowheads.<br />
Sometimes findings can be accidental such as the<br />
‘Derrynaflan Hoard’, and sometimes they are discovered<br />
during planned surveys, such as the excavations at the<br />
site of the Cashel bypass. Occasionally these finds<br />
are valuable, like a gold hoard, but usually their true<br />
value lies in the stories they reveal about how our<br />
ancestors lived - what they ate, where they lived and<br />
what they believed. <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> has a vast range of<br />
archaeology from various parts of history which reveal<br />
our heritage through the ages and the evolution and<br />
development of our county. Monuments and ruins are<br />
dotted around the county and exhibitions from various<br />
periods in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>’s rich history can be seen in<br />
the County Museum in Clonmel.<br />
n Two flint<br />
blades found<br />
on Cashel<br />
Bypass<br />
excavations<br />
represent the earliest<br />
evidence for human<br />
activity in <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> c.7000BC.<br />
‘In the<br />
Shadow of<br />
the Galtees’<br />
– An NRA<br />
publication<br />
n Sherds of pottery and a stone axe head<br />
were discovered at Monadreela during the<br />
Cashel Bypass excavations.<br />
n Signs of settlement can be seen in<br />
Hughes’ Lot, a rectilinear enclosure<br />
surrounding a roundhouse that has been<br />
dated to the Late Bronze Age or Iron Age.<br />
n A human bone with cut marks suggestive<br />
of battle wounds were found on the site of<br />
a ringfort in Hughes’ Lot East in Cashel.<br />
Round House Landscapes of the River Suir<br />
Mesolithic<br />
(7000-4000BC)<br />
Bronze Age (2500-500BC)<br />
Ringfort<br />
7000-4000BC 4000-2500BC 2500-500BC 400AD-900AD<br />
Neolithic (4000-2500BC)<br />
Early Medieval (400AD-900AD)<br />
n Passage tombs<br />
at Shrough on<br />
Slievnamuck,<br />
south of<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Town.<br />
Cist Grave<br />
n Cremation Cemetery<br />
where over 20 burials<br />
(including one in a stone ‘cist’<br />
or box-like structure) were<br />
discovered on the Cashel<br />
Bypass excavations.<br />
Ahenny Cross<br />
n Christianity was introduced to <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
n High Crosses at Ahenny.<br />
n <strong>The</strong> Derrynaflan Chalice, part of the<br />
Derrynaflan Hoard, was discovered in<br />
1980 by Michael Webb.<br />
n Two previously unrecorded ring-forts<br />
were discovered in Hughes’ Lot. <strong>The</strong><br />
larger site (c.50m in diameter) consisted<br />
of a double ditched enclosure with<br />
evidence for structures in the interior.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Office of Public Works is responsible for the National Monuments that are open to the public On the first<br />
Wednesday of every month there is free admission to the fee paying sites: <strong>The</strong> Rock of Cashel, Cahir Castle and Swiss<br />
Cottage. <strong>The</strong>ir other sites – the Ormond Castle (Tudor Manor House), <strong>The</strong> Main Guard and the War House – are<br />
free throughout the open season. Check www.heritageireland.ie for up-to-date opening arrangements and information.<br />
12
Cashel Town Wall before conservation work funded<br />
under the Irish Walled Town Network<br />
Cashel Town Wall after conservation work funded<br />
under the Irish Walled Town Network<br />
n ‘Barrows’ or earthen mound<br />
burial monuments outside<br />
Emly and Lattin.<br />
Iron Age (500BC-400AD)<br />
n <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> is best known<br />
for its rich medieval heritage.<br />
<strong>The</strong> walled towns of Fethard,<br />
Cashel, Carrick-on-Suir and<br />
Clonmel are the best examples of<br />
this period.<br />
n <strong>The</strong> Anglo-Norman population<br />
built these walls around the<br />
13th Century. <strong>The</strong> native Irish<br />
were ‘contained’ outside of the<br />
walls, but were let in for trading<br />
during the day. Street-names<br />
like ‘Irishtown’ in Clonmel are a<br />
reminder of these restrictions.<br />
n A famous ‘sheela na gig’ can be<br />
seen inserted into one of the<br />
Fethard Walls.<br />
n Important sites from this era<br />
include the Holy Trinity Church<br />
in Fethard, <strong>The</strong> Rock of Cashel,<br />
Kilcooley Abbey, Athassel<br />
Abbey near Golden, Cahir<br />
Castle, and Ormond Castle.<br />
Medieval (1169-1600 AD)<br />
Davin Boat Exhibition at<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Museum<br />
Davin Boat<br />
n <strong>The</strong> Davin Boat holds<br />
a special place in local<br />
history. Maurice Davin<br />
from Deerpark, Carrickon-Suir<br />
who helped found<br />
the G.A.A., was also a<br />
champion rower. He won<br />
many regattas in a 38ft<br />
rowing boat which he built<br />
himself. In 2006 it was<br />
donated to the County<br />
Museum by Davin’s grandnephew<br />
Pat Walsh. <strong>The</strong><br />
boat underwent analysis<br />
and conservation work.<br />
<strong>The</strong> boat is said to be a<br />
unique example of mid-late<br />
19th century lap stroke<br />
construction and is today<br />
on display in the County<br />
Museum.<br />
Modern<br />
500BC-400AD 850AD-1169AD 1169-1600 AD 1600-1750 present day<br />
Viking (850AD-1169AD)<br />
n A hoard of Viking Hack Silver was discovered<br />
in a ringfort in Kilmacomma, Clonmel near<br />
the banks of the River Suir which is on display<br />
in the County Museum. Further downstream a<br />
large Hiberno – Norse trading site was found<br />
on the banks of the River Suir at Woodstown.<br />
St Patrick’s Well, Michael<br />
Burke. Courtesy of <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum<br />
Post Medieval (1600-1750)<br />
Cromwell in Clonmel.<br />
n <strong>The</strong> Siege of Clonmel took place in April – May<br />
1650. During the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland<br />
8000 of Cromwell’s men besieged the town. 2000<br />
Irish led by Hugh Dubh O’ Neill defended the town<br />
and killed around 2000 of Cromwell’s ferocious army,<br />
their largest loss in one day.<br />
n St. Patrick’s Well is the site of the ruins of a 17th<br />
Century chapel. <strong>The</strong> remains of an altar tomb of<br />
Nicholas White can be found inside the ruins. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
is an early Christian cross in the centre well and the<br />
water is said to have healing powers. This historic<br />
site makes for a picutresque and tranquil setting for<br />
pilgrims and tourists alike.<br />
13
ESSENTIAL DOS AND<br />
DON’TS OF GRAVEYARD<br />
CARE AND CONSERVATION<br />
Do<br />
n Contact your local <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer<br />
before you begin<br />
n Check ownership and legal status of<br />
graveyard/seek owner’s permission<br />
n <strong>Plan</strong> a programme of work and begin<br />
with the least difficult tasks<br />
n Retain healthy trees – favour native<br />
species<br />
n Maintain existing pathways<br />
GRAVEYARDS - A WINDOW ON THE PAST<br />
Graveyards are an integral part of the local community they<br />
are a final resting place for those who have gone before us and<br />
can be a tranquil and powerful place to remember our loved<br />
ones. Graveyards are also an important feature of the historic<br />
landscape and frequently provide clues to understanding our past.<br />
Graveyards have decorative ironwork, mature trees and ornate<br />
sometimes ancient gravestones. <strong>The</strong>y are of archaeological and<br />
architectural interest and serve as wildlife habitats and as stores<br />
of local genealogy, sculpture and art. Reading inscriptions on<br />
gravestones gives a unique insight into the person buried and the<br />
times they lived in e.g. famine, conflict, and epidemics. A visit to<br />
a graveyard steeps us in local heritage and immediately connects<br />
with the past. It is for these reasons that careful consideration<br />
should be shown when conserving and managing our graveyards.<br />
Local communities are participating in conservation projects in<br />
conjunction with the County <strong>Council</strong>. Currently the <strong>Council</strong><br />
provides and maintains 116 burial grounds around the County and<br />
supports the voluntary burial grounds committees who look after<br />
these burial grounds by providing annual maintenance grants and<br />
also amenity grants.<br />
n Keep boundary walls, banks and<br />
hedges<br />
n Keep any architectural and sculptural<br />
fragments, record their position and<br />
report to the National Monuments<br />
Service and National Museum of<br />
Ireland<br />
Don’ts<br />
n Start without professional advice and<br />
a clear plan<br />
n Demolish or remove anything from<br />
the site without the permission of the<br />
National Monuments Service<br />
Kilcooley Graveyard. Photograph by Labhaoise McKenna<br />
n Use machinery to clear or level the site<br />
n Burn vegetation or use total spectrum<br />
weedkiller<br />
n <strong>Plan</strong>t wild plants, or uproot ivy or<br />
trees,<br />
n Use wire brushes or sandblasters<br />
n Move gravestones without<br />
archaeological advice or supervision<br />
Graveyard Care and Conservation Seminar. Photograph by Labhaoise McKenna<br />
PLACENAMES<br />
Place names can tell us a lot about where we live and are an excellent<br />
reflection of heritage from the past. History, culture, topography<br />
and language of an area are often exhibited in a place-name. <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> has a vast range of place-names, each one depicting a<br />
story of that area.<br />
14
Can you guess the modern names of these well-known places?<br />
THE MEADOW<br />
OF HONEY<br />
THE KINGDOM<br />
OF FISHERMEN<br />
A D<br />
B<br />
<strong>The</strong> Stone<br />
Fortress of<br />
Munster<br />
THE HIGH<br />
WOOD<br />
E<br />
C<br />
FIONAIN’S<br />
HEIGHT<br />
THE ROCK<br />
OF THE SUIR<br />
F<br />
Original photograph © Joe Ryan / ryanfoto.com<br />
Answers: A. Clonmel, Cluain Meala; B. Cashel, Caiseal; C. Ardfinnan, Ard Fhíonáin;<br />
D. Cahir, Cathair Dhún Iascaigh; E. Fethard, Fiodh Ard; F. Carrick-On-Suir, Carraig na Siúire<br />
Irish Walled Town Network<br />
<strong>The</strong> Irish Walled Town Network (IWTN) was<br />
established by the <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong> in 2005<br />
to unite and co-ordinate the strategic efforts of<br />
Local Authorities involved in the management<br />
and conservation of historic walled towns in<br />
Ireland. <strong>The</strong>re are 27 towns in the network<br />
and this number is growing. Cashel, Clonmel<br />
and Fethard are all part of the network and<br />
there is scope for Carrick-on-Suir to join in<br />
the future. Membership of the network means<br />
that towns can generate funding for capital<br />
projects and festival events annually.<br />
www.heritagecouncil.ie/irish_walled_towns/<br />
Tour of Clonmel Town Walls. Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
15
HOW DO I GET INVOLVED?<br />
Project<br />
Fulacht Fia Photographic survey<br />
Field name/Place name survey<br />
Graveyard Clean-up schemes<br />
Cameras at the ready! Fulachtaí fia are best seen and photographed<br />
in freshly ploughed fields in spring or autumn. Contact the Museum<br />
for information and help with your survey. Always ask land owners<br />
permission for access to land.<br />
You can add to the archaeological and historical record of your place by<br />
recording local place names which may or may not be mapped already.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Museum can help you locate places on a map and your information<br />
may be recorded for future generations to discover!<br />
Consult the <strong>Council</strong> for advice and support in setting up your own or<br />
joining an existing care and conservation group.<br />
Resources<br />
Who What Contact<br />
n Find a listed monument<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Monuments Service<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Inventory<br />
of Buildings of Ireland<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
Your Local Library<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Roads Authority<br />
n Find a historic graveyard that<br />
predates 1700AD<br />
n If you find something of<br />
archaeological significance<br />
n Find a graveyard/church built<br />
after 1700AD<br />
n Guidelines for care and conservation<br />
of graveyards<br />
n Funding for heritage projects<br />
n Books and papers available<br />
on local archaeology<br />
n Books and information available<br />
about excavations carried out.<br />
www.archaeology.ie<br />
www.buildingsofireland.ie<br />
www.heritagecouncil.ie/heritage<br />
www.tipperarylibraries.ie<br />
www.nra.ie<br />
School children enjoying the <strong>Heritage</strong> in Schools Project in <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bridge in Golden. Photograph by Aidan Finn<br />
16
BUILT HERITAGE<br />
Ormond Castle<br />
‘Built <strong>Heritage</strong>’ simply means the buildings and other<br />
structures created by people, whether wealthy, in the<br />
case of the builders of country houses (‘Big Houses’), or<br />
less so, in the case of vernacular (traditional) buildings<br />
or, indeed, the majority of everyday buildings of town<br />
and countryside. <strong>The</strong> house you live in, the school you<br />
study in, the library you visit, the building you work<br />
in, the bridge you cross over, the streets you shop on,<br />
the restaurants you eat in or the church you pray in, are<br />
often good examples of built heritage. All buildings and<br />
structures, whether of intrinsic architectural interest or<br />
not, are important to their owners, occupants and users.<br />
Built heritage tells the story of society: the changing<br />
lifestyle of a community over time. This heritage<br />
enriches all our lives and thus it is important to develop<br />
an appreciation for it and, indeed, to conserve what is of<br />
value from our past. We should also embrace new design<br />
as this is also part of the changing story and some of<br />
today’s buildings will become tomorrow’s built heritage.<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Inventory of Architectural <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
(NIAH), which identifies and records the architectural<br />
heritage of the State, surveyed <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> in<br />
2005 and the results are featured on the website, www.<br />
buildingsofireland.ie. Most of the buildings and other<br />
structures presented are Protected Structures and any<br />
changes or additions to such structures require a planning<br />
application. <strong>The</strong>se applications are dealt with by <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong>, often in conjunction with<br />
advice from the Department of Arts, <strong>Heritage</strong> and the<br />
Gaeltacht. <strong>The</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Development <strong>Plan</strong><br />
contains a list of Protected Structures, their location<br />
and a brief description.<br />
17
Go<br />
Roads<br />
On 6th July 1815 the first Bianconi two-wheeled<br />
horse-drawn cart went into service, travelling between<br />
Clonmel and Cahir, and later incorporating<br />
many other routes. Thus the first integrated<br />
transport system was introduced to Ireland. It<br />
paved the way for the future, and the routes travelled<br />
influenced the routes networks used today.<br />
<strong>The</strong> busy main road between Cahir and Clonmel<br />
is now known, fittingly, as the Bianconi Drive.<br />
River<br />
<strong>The</strong> River Suir was important for access and<br />
transport throughout the history of settlement in<br />
the region. <strong>The</strong> River Suir Navigation Company,<br />
formed in 1836-41, and the deepening of the<br />
river west of Carrick, meant that larger vessels<br />
could dock at Clonmel. <strong>The</strong> quaysides at both<br />
places remain and a fine series of stone and metal<br />
bridges graces the river.<br />
Railways<br />
After completion of the Waterford to Limerick<br />
railway in 1854, river traffic diminished, the<br />
barge service between Clonmel and Carrick ceasing<br />
in 1920. <strong>The</strong> railway stations in Clonmel,<br />
Cahir and Limerick Junction are all quite grand<br />
pieces of architecture. <strong>The</strong> smaller stations in<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Town and Carrick, and disused stations<br />
at Fethard, Dundrum, and elsewhere are<br />
also worthy heritage structures.<br />
Bianconi Coach. Courtesy of the National Library<br />
River Suir at Ardmayle Village. Photograph by Joe Boland<br />
Railway Station in Clonmel. Photgraph by Danny Scully<br />
Cahir Castle<br />
Bolton Library, Cashel<br />
18
19<br />
<strong>The</strong> Rock of Cashel
Work<br />
Industry<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> was a hub for industrial and commercial<br />
development. In the late eighteenth, nineteenth and<br />
early twentieth centuries most major industries were<br />
located along the River Suir. Goods needed for everyday<br />
life were processed or produced along the Suir, such as<br />
grain, flax, wool, metal and leather. Though not in use<br />
some of these mills and warehouses are imposing and<br />
unique structures along the now quiet quaysides.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Quakers, also known as <strong>The</strong> Society of<br />
Friends, were responsible for the development of many<br />
industries in <strong>Tipperary</strong> in the eighteenth and nineteenth<br />
centuries.<br />
Shop-fronts<br />
Carefully designed and well constructed shopfronts are<br />
important features of buildings and make streetscapes<br />
attractive and appealing. Many timber constructed<br />
shopfronts from the late nineteenth and early twentienth<br />
centuries are good examples of timber and metal craft,<br />
often supplemented by coloured glazing. Some of<br />
the more modern, and Art Deco shopfronts from the<br />
mid-twentieth century can be seen throughout the<br />
county. Shopfronts are frequently subject to pressures<br />
for alteration and replacement to meet changing<br />
commercial needs. A balance is needed between the<br />
need for change and the protection of this architectural<br />
and craft heritage.<br />
Cooney’s Bar Conservation Project<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum in Clonmel received<br />
a grant from the <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong> under the <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
Management Scheme 2010 for the conservation of one<br />
of the most remarkable examples of a local, traditional<br />
Irish shopfront. It formerly embellished the front of<br />
the Main Guard.<br />
Mill on Stetches Island.<br />
Photograph by Ruth Maher<br />
John Ahearne from Tickinor and who lived above<br />
the shop standing outside Cooney’s<br />
Cooney’s Shopfront after conservation work<br />
undertaken by <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum<br />
Boer War Memorial<br />
at Kickham Barracks.<br />
Photograph courtesy of<br />
NIAH<br />
Kickham Barracks, Clonmel. Photograph by<br />
Sonja Reidy<br />
Military Barracks<br />
Kickham Barracks Clonmel was built in 1780 in response to the threat posed<br />
to the authorities by the Irish volunteers. It was added to in 1876 and again<br />
in 1945. <strong>The</strong>re is a fine bronze memorial to the Boer War. In recent years<br />
it housed the 12th Infantry Battalion until its closure in March <strong>2012</strong> when<br />
thousands lined the streets of Clonmel for the final march out.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Barracks located in <strong>Tipperary</strong> Town was built between 1874<br />
and 1878 and were one of the most ornate to be built in Ireland during the<br />
imperial regime. Constructed of limestone, the barracks featured high ceilings<br />
and many French windows giving a feeling of light and space to the interior.<br />
20
Play<br />
Attractions/Landmarks<br />
<strong>The</strong> Main Guard, Clonmel, is a National Monument. It was apparently<br />
built to a design by Christopher Wren for James Butler, Duke of<br />
Ormond, in 1675, to serve as the ‘Palatinate’ courthouse for the county.<br />
<strong>The</strong> original ‘loggia’, or open arcade, to the front of the building has<br />
sandstone columns and round arches.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Cashel Palace was designed by Edward Lovett Pearce for<br />
Archbishop Timothy Godwin and built in 1730-35. It is a Palladianstyle<br />
building forming a group with the school and gate lodge to<br />
the forecourt facing onto Main Street. <strong>The</strong> gardens to the rear have<br />
specimen trees, including mulberry trees which are unusual in Ireland.<br />
It is reputed that the first pint of Guinness was brewed in the grounds<br />
and the descendants of the original hop plants survive in the grounds<br />
of the hotel.<br />
Restaurant<br />
Chez Hans is a restaurant built in the former Methodist Church in<br />
Cashel. It is a Gothic Revival style building that was originally a public<br />
lecture hall, built in 1861. It was later used as a synod hall for the Church<br />
of Ireland diocese. It makes a notable contribution to the streetscape.<br />
Public House<br />
Built c.1870 M. Ryan’s pub adds decorative interest to the main street<br />
in Cashel. It has fine render pediments, an interesting shopfront and<br />
timber sliding sash windows.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Thatch public house in Cloneen was built c.1800. It is unusual<br />
in being a two-storey thatched building. It in good repair, having been<br />
conserved recently.<br />
Built 1840, Keating’s public house in Ballylooby retains much of its<br />
original character. It is a distinctive building in the locality<br />
<strong>The</strong> Main Guard during a polelathing<br />
competition at Festival<br />
Cluain Meala<br />
Cashel Palace Hotel<br />
Chez Hans, Cashel<br />
Ryan’s Bar, Cashel<br />
<strong>The</strong> Thatch, Cloneen<br />
Live<br />
Keatings Public House,<br />
Ballylooby<br />
Churches<br />
Churches are often the most architecturally impressive buildings in any<br />
district, urban or rural. <strong>The</strong>ir apparently timeless designs and artistic<br />
detail make them social and artistic focal points that greatly enrich<br />
the built heritage of their locality and often of the county as a whole.<br />
Saint Michael’s Catholic church in <strong>Tipperary</strong> Town is a nationally<br />
important example of the work of the key church architect, J.J.<br />
Murphy. Built in the mid-late nineteenth century and added to in the<br />
early twentieth, it stands dramatically in the townscape. Its position<br />
particularly enhances the surrounding residential streets.<br />
Saint Mary’s Church of Ireland church at Dundrum is an impressive,<br />
richly embellished structure and was probably designed by the<br />
renowned church architects, Well and Gillespie. Its warm sandstone,<br />
undulating porch and tower projections, carved sandstone decorative<br />
St. Michael’s Church,<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Town<br />
St. Mary’s Church, Dundrum<br />
21<br />
Except for top, all photographs courtesy of NIAH
detailing and stained-glass openings make this a striking building in<br />
the village. Set back from the street, the character of the site and the<br />
church building remain largely unaltered since the mid-nineteenth<br />
century.<br />
Houses<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are some eighty or so thatched buildings in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>,<br />
many of which are listed as Protected Structures. Thatched houses<br />
serve as a window to the past in the middle of the modern world, and<br />
give us an insight to where and how our ancestors lived.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Swiss Cottage, near Cahir, is a rare and interesting example<br />
of an intact ‘cottage orné’ and was built in 1810 for Richard Butler,<br />
Earl of Glengall, and his wife Emily. It was designed by the renowned<br />
architect John Nash and was inspired by nature, with a curved thatch<br />
roof. Such houses were intermittently used by the local gentry as a<br />
‘fantasy house’ where they played at being peasants and entertained<br />
their guests.<br />
<strong>The</strong> country houses (‘Big Houses’) seen around the county were<br />
mainly built between the mid-seventeenth and mid-nineteenth<br />
centuries by English colonisers. <strong>The</strong>y chose or were granted the<br />
best lands in the region and the demesnes were at the centre of large<br />
agricultural enterprises. Examples include Killaghy Castle (c.1825 but<br />
added to a medieval towerhouse of c.1550), Dundrum House (c.1730<br />
and c.1890), Kilcooleyabbey (1764 and 1842) and Knocklofty House<br />
(c.1790-1810).<br />
Streets<br />
<strong>The</strong> street architecture of <strong>Tipperary</strong> Town displays a quality of design<br />
and decorative detail that is very rare outside the cities. Such features as<br />
columns between upper floor window openings, arcaded ground floor<br />
shopfronts and sophisticated render details are very evident on Main<br />
Street and Davis Street in particular. <strong>Tipperary</strong> is an unusually intact<br />
urban environment which has retained the vast majority of its public,<br />
institutional and commercial buildings. It also has many interesting<br />
terraces of houses. Its excellence as a particularly intact nineteenthcentury<br />
market town makes <strong>Tipperary</strong> Town a rare gem. (A selection<br />
of <strong>Tipperary</strong> Town architectural images are featured on page 46.)<br />
Anne Street in Clonmel is a beautiful example of Georgian design<br />
and a striking example of our built heritage. <strong>The</strong> houses have roundheaded<br />
door openings. It was built in 1820 by Thomas and John<br />
Tinsley for Charles Riall and is reputedly named after his wife Anne.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Anglo-Norman town of Cashel was laid out in the 13th<br />
Century and still exhibits its original medieval street pattern consisting<br />
of a main street with narrow lanes running off at right angles. Narrow<br />
plots of land stretched from behind the large houses fronting the main<br />
street back to the medieval town walls.<br />
Jails<br />
<strong>The</strong> large jail complex that stood at Emmet St., Clonmel, was begun<br />
in the eighteenth century and had an average of 340 prisoners. <strong>The</strong><br />
gallows that once stood opposite the main gate (built in the nineteenth<br />
century and still standing) was used for public executions. Some<br />
notable patriots including Austin Stack and William Smith O’ Brien<br />
were imprisoned in Clonmel Jail and the place was used as a borstal<br />
until 1956. Most of the surrounding walls survive today.<br />
22<br />
Thatcher at work at Festival Cluain Meala<br />
Swiss Cottage, Cahir<br />
Ballingarane House. Photograph by Brian Burke<br />
Anne Street, Clonmel<br />
Emmet Street Jail. Photograph courtesy of NIAH
HOW DO I GET INVOLVED?<br />
Project<br />
Photographic Survey<br />
Documentary Research<br />
Document a year in the life of a local building – recording renovation, demise or<br />
replacement. Choose a building in your community. Photograph this building from the<br />
same spot every month for a year.<br />
Choose a monument or building in your area and research its history. Find out what<br />
it was used for, visit your local library gather pictures and stories and share what you<br />
have learned.<br />
RESOURCES<br />
Who What Contact<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>ning Section of the <strong>Council</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> National Inventory of Architectural<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Department of Environment,<br />
Community and Local Government<br />
Your Local Library<br />
<strong>The</strong> Fame of <strong>Tipperary</strong> Group<br />
Department of Arts, <strong>Heritage</strong> and the<br />
Gaeltacht<br />
n Current lists of Protected Structures and<br />
their locations.<br />
n Queries on Protected Structures.<br />
n Survey of buildings of architectural<br />
significance<br />
n Advice on grants for Thatch<br />
n Books and information about local<br />
architecture<br />
n Information about the Military History<br />
of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
n Information on Access to buildings<br />
n Advice, mainly to planning authorities,<br />
on matters relating to the built heritage.<br />
www.southtippcoco.ie<br />
www.buildingsofireland.ie<br />
www.environ.ie<br />
www.tipperarylibraries.ie<br />
http://homepage.eircom.<br />
net/~tipperaryfame/<br />
www.ahg.gov.ie<br />
ARRANGE THESE STRUCTURES FROM EARLIEST TO LATEST!<br />
A. Fethard Town Hall<br />
B. D.W. Parke, Clonmel C. Old Bridge, Carrick-On-Suir<br />
D. Phone Box, Grange<br />
E. St. John the<br />
Baptist, Cashel<br />
F. Quinlans pub, Cullen Village G. Dundrum House, Dundrum<br />
B. 1840; F. 1915; D. 1950.<br />
G. c.1730; E. 1784- 1812;<br />
Answers: C. 1447; A. c1600;<br />
23
CULTURE<br />
Every community has an individual cultural identity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> people of <strong>Tipperary</strong> have a sense of pride of place,<br />
our distinctive identity coming from our cultural heritage<br />
through the ages. Our culture links us to our native<br />
land and illustrates to visitors who we are and where we<br />
have come from. Our cultural heritage is our archives,<br />
museums and libraries, but it is also made up of more<br />
subtle qualities, intricate to all our lives, such as sport,<br />
language, folklore, food, crafts, traditions and music.<br />
Sport<br />
Food<br />
Craft<br />
<strong>The</strong> granary<br />
Cahir, Cot<br />
building, basket making<br />
in Carrick, Ironworks<br />
and blacksmithing<br />
in Clonmel,<br />
Rushworks, and<br />
willow beds in<br />
Fethard.<br />
G.A.A., Tennis,<br />
Cycling, Athletics<br />
Music<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Food Producers Network,<br />
farmers markets.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Clancy Brothers,<br />
Frank Patterson,<br />
Gemma Hayes, Des<br />
Dillion, Rattle the<br />
Boards, Charles<br />
Equine<br />
3rd largest<br />
producer of<br />
thoroughbred foals in<br />
the world employs 2,600<br />
people directly.<br />
Kickhams’<br />
Slievenamon and<br />
Jack Judges’<br />
It’s a long way<br />
to <strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
Folklore<br />
Fionn Mac Cumhails<br />
race to the top of<br />
Slievenamon. ‘Are you<br />
a witch, are you a fairy<br />
or are you the wife of<br />
Michael Cleary?’, Lady<br />
Blessington’s Bath<br />
in the River Suir in<br />
commemoration<br />
of one of <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong>’s<br />
most<br />
vivacious<br />
characters.<br />
Cultural<br />
Centres<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Excel, Brú<br />
Ború, Carrick-on-Suir<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Centre.<br />
Historical<br />
Journal<br />
Records and distributes the<br />
history, heritage and folklore<br />
of County <strong>Tipperary</strong> since<br />
1987.<br />
Museums<br />
Exhibitions and local history<br />
Literature<br />
Laurence Sterne born<br />
1713 in Clonmel.<br />
Farming<br />
Dairy farming and<br />
the Golden Vale.<br />
Archives<br />
Information on<br />
local history<br />
and land<br />
River Suir<br />
Education<br />
<strong>The</strong>med educational<br />
resource<br />
packs for schools<br />
24
FESTIVALS<br />
<strong>The</strong>med events and festivals are a great way of bringing a community<br />
together to celebrate their common heritage. <strong>The</strong>re are already<br />
several festivals that take place across the county every year that<br />
have proved extremely successful.<br />
Fethard Medieval Festival<br />
Festival recreates medieval life, sharing<br />
food, drink, craft, music and stories<br />
around the medieval town walls.<br />
Festival Cluain Meala<br />
Promotes local food, farming and craft<br />
and celebrates our history with themed<br />
events at the Medieval Walls.<br />
Fethard Medieval Festival 2011.<br />
Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
Taking part in a Hot Horse shoeing<br />
competition. Photograph by John D. Kelly<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Hills Appreciation Day.<br />
Photograph by Labhaoise McKenna<br />
Food and Farming during Festival Cluain<br />
Meala. Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
Band in Medieval Dress at Medieval Banquet<br />
in Clonmel. Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
A group gathers at the <strong>Tipperary</strong> Hills<br />
Appreciation Day. Photograph by<br />
Labhaoise McKenna<br />
<strong>The</strong> Main Guard is the Backdrop to<br />
Festival Cluain Meala. Photograph by<br />
John Crowley<br />
Bee 4 Biodiversity Event, Clonmel<br />
Channons Forge Event<br />
Hot Horseshoeing competition held<br />
annually in Clonmel.<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Hills Appreciation Day-<br />
Celebrates the natural, historical and<br />
cultural heritage of the Hills and their<br />
role in the heritage of <strong>Tipperary</strong> town.<br />
Cashel Arts Festival<br />
A ten day festival of music, dance, visual<br />
art, theatre, comedy, talks, poetry and<br />
street performance.<br />
Kickham Country Weekend<br />
This annual weekend event celebrating<br />
culture and history takes place in<br />
Mullinahone.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Clancy Brother’s Festival in<br />
Carrick-On-Suir<br />
Celebrates art and music and is<br />
based around the music of the renowned<br />
Clancy Brothers, natives of<br />
Carrick- On- Suir.<br />
Clonmel Junction Festival<br />
Celebrates both local and international<br />
music and theatre.<br />
Glen of Aherlow Walking Festival<br />
An annual event held in June where<br />
locals/tourists can enjoy guided walks<br />
through the Glen of Aherlow and the<br />
Galtee Mountains.<br />
Clonmel Agricultural Show<br />
Showcases farm animals, arts and crafts,<br />
local food and a donkey derby!<br />
Raising the Medieval Tapestry in Fethard.<br />
Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
Fethard Medieval Festival. Photograph by<br />
Joe Kenny<br />
25<br />
Cashel Walled Town event<br />
An annual Medieval celebration takes<br />
place in the town with archaeological<br />
and biodiversity events.
SPORT - THE SPIRIT OF TIPPERARY<br />
Sports Exhibition at <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Museum<br />
Running along the tow path<br />
Golf has always had a following<br />
as an amateur game and in recent<br />
decades many new courses were<br />
built in old Demense properties<br />
around <strong>Tipperary</strong>, developing a<br />
new attraction point for locals and<br />
tourists alike. In the professional<br />
game Arthur Pierse played the<br />
Walker Cup at Hoylake in 1983<br />
and participated in the Home<br />
International matches from 1976 to<br />
1988, playing 63 matches.<br />
Dr Pat O’ Callaghan was born in<br />
Cork but moved to Clonmel in 1928<br />
to set up his own medical practice<br />
where he lived until 1991. He was<br />
the first person from an Independent<br />
Ireland to win an Olympic gold<br />
medal and is regarded as one of<br />
Ireland’s greatest ever athletes. He<br />
won gold medals at the Amsterdam<br />
Olympics in 1928 and Los Angeles<br />
in 1932 for Hammer Throwing.<br />
Gaelic Football<br />
Dr Pat O’<br />
Callaghan.<br />
Sean Kelly<br />
Lena Rice<br />
Lena Rice born in Marlhill, New Inn<br />
in 1866, played at the Cahir Lawn<br />
Tennis Courts and went on to win<br />
Wimbledon Tennis Championship<br />
in 1890. She is still the only Irish<br />
woman to win a singles title at<br />
Wimbledon.<br />
In 1904 Tom Kiely of Carrick-on-<br />
Suir won an Olympic gold medal in<br />
St. Louis, Missouri for the decathlon<br />
but refused to collect the medal<br />
under the British flag.<br />
<strong>The</strong> River is used for recreational<br />
activities including boating, angling<br />
and rowing. <strong>The</strong> Clonmel Rowing<br />
Club has participated in the Henley<br />
Royal Regatta. <strong>The</strong> Workmen’s<br />
Boatclub has been an important<br />
institution in Clonmel since 1883.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a beautiful river walk<br />
running for miles from Clonmel to<br />
Kilsheelan.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sport of Kings has always held a<br />
special place in <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong>.<br />
Whether its flat or national hunt<br />
racing Limerick Junction, <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
and Powerstown Park, Clonmel<br />
have plenty to offer and welcome<br />
thousands of patrons at each meet.<br />
Canoeing on the River Suir<br />
Angling on the River Suir<br />
Hill walking<br />
in the Galtees<br />
26<br />
St. Louis Olympic<br />
Gold Medal won<br />
by T. F. Kiely<br />
Sean Kelly of Carrick-on-Suir raced<br />
in the Tour de France several times<br />
and finished 12 races of 15 and was<br />
the Points Jersey winner in ‘82, ‘83,<br />
‘85, and ‘89. He is one of the finest<br />
classics riders of all time, winning<br />
nine monument classics, and 193<br />
professional races in total.<br />
Hurling has a long history in<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong>. Michael Cusack, Maurice<br />
Davin and others founded the GAA<br />
in Hayes Hotel in Thurles in 1884.<br />
Today <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> is home to<br />
a wealth of talented players in both<br />
hurling and football.<br />
Photographs courtesy of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
County Museum and Sports Partnership
27<br />
All Ireland Senior Hurling Final 2010.<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> vs Kilkenny. Photograph John D Kelly
YOUR CULTURAL TEAM<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum<br />
<strong>The</strong> Museum<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum, located in Clonmel, invites the visitor<br />
to experience the cultural richness and pride of our county. Its gallery<br />
is currently being redeveloped and will feature a River Suir exhibition<br />
with artefacts from social history, natural history, archaeology, geology,<br />
biodiversity, social and townscape photography, sports and industrial<br />
collections. It houses many rare objects including an Art Collection,<br />
Maurice Davin’s rowing boat - ‘An Cruiscín’, Mick Hogan’s jersey, the<br />
beautifully embellished Sisters of Charity Tabernacle and more.<br />
Contact the Curator; Marie McMahon<br />
museum@southtippcoco.ie<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Staff at a’ Bee 4 Biodiversity’<br />
Event in Clonmel<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Office is located in County Hall, Clonmel.<br />
<strong>The</strong> role of the <strong>Heritage</strong> Office is to raise awareness and promote<br />
heritage and biodiversity in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>. Information on past and<br />
current heritage projects can be seen online at www.southtippheritage.<br />
ie <strong>The</strong> website also has information on general heritage related material<br />
and upcoming community heritage events. River Suir heritage survey<br />
data can be viewed on http://podcasting.ie/riversuir. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer<br />
also provides advice to community groups undertaking heritage and<br />
wildlife related projects.<br />
Contact the <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer; Labhaoise McKenna<br />
heritage@southtippcoco.ie<br />
Arts<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> Art Service aims to encourage the<br />
promotion and provision of local, national and international arts, across<br />
all art forms, to all sectors of society across the county. <strong>The</strong> Service<br />
provides arts information and advice, arts programming and arts grants<br />
for the community of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
Set Dancing<br />
Contact the Arts Office; Sally O’ Leary<br />
sally.oleary@southtippcoco.ie<br />
Archives<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Archives is located at the Carrigeen Business<br />
Park Clonmel. It is a custom built archive centre with secure environmentally<br />
controlled storage for non current records as well as archives.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a public reading room where members of the public can access<br />
the collections and access to holdings is available by appointment. As<br />
well as housing the local authority archives, it actively collects material<br />
relating to <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Archivist is happy to provide advice<br />
to members of the public in relation to the storage and safekeeping of<br />
their own collections.<br />
Archives<br />
Contact the Archivist; Róisín O’ Grady<br />
roisin.ogrady@southtippcoco.ie<br />
28
RESOURCES<br />
Who What Contact<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Office<br />
n Information on heritage and<br />
biodiversity<br />
www.southtippheritage.ie<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Museum n Information on exhibits www.southtippcoco.ie/en/museum<br />
Brú Ború Cultural Centre<br />
Carrick-On-Suir <strong>Heritage</strong> Centre<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Excel Arts and Culture<br />
n Information about arts, culture<br />
and events in the locality<br />
n Tourist and <strong>Heritage</strong> Office with<br />
information of local attractions<br />
and events<br />
n Information about arts, culture<br />
and events in the locality<br />
www.bruboru.ie<br />
www.carrickonsuir.ie/heritage ??<br />
www.tipperaryexcel.com<br />
Archives n Archival collections roisin.ogrady@southtippcoco.ie<br />
Arts Office n Information on arts www.southtipparts.ie<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Historical Society and<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Libraries<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Food Producers Network<br />
<strong>The</strong> Craft Granary, Cahir<br />
n Information about the society<br />
and the historical journals. Also<br />
journals are available to read at<br />
your local library.<br />
n Information and promotion of<br />
food produced in the County and<br />
where it is available<br />
n Information about craft and<br />
craftspeople from the region<br />
showcasing at the Granary<br />
www.tipperarylibraries.ie/ths/<br />
www.tipperaryfoodproducers.com<br />
www.craftgranary.com<br />
Increasing Access<br />
& Participation<br />
in Cultural Activities.<br />
Promoting and supporting the<br />
implementation of pioneering<br />
programmes of best practice in the<br />
areas of Arts, <strong>Heritage</strong>, Archives,<br />
Crafts, Sports, Recreation,<br />
Museum and Biodiversity.<br />
ARTS<br />
MUSEUM<br />
ARCHIVES<br />
HERITAGE<br />
29
NATURE<br />
Often when we think of heritage, we think of buildings, monuments, old objects and traditional culture – we may<br />
not realise that the wildlife and nature we find in the county is also part of our local heritage. From the native trees<br />
in the hedgerows planted by our ancestors, to the unusual plants growing wild on the top of the Galtees, the <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> landscape is part of our identity and sense of place.<br />
Another word for nature is ‘biodiversity’, which means the whole<br />
variety of plants, animals and birds and other creatures, and the<br />
rivers, fields, green spaces, mountains, woods, towns and other<br />
habitats that they live in and share with us. However, you don’t<br />
have to go to the top of the mountains or depths of the woods<br />
to find nature, it is everywhere we look – in a window box, in<br />
your garden, or in the park. <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong><br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Office runs a ‘B 4 Biodiversity’ campaign alongside<br />
the <strong>South</strong> Tipp Biodiversity Action <strong>Plan</strong> to raise awareness<br />
about biodiversity.<br />
Before people first started to clear land for farming in the<br />
Neolithic, Ireland was almost completely covered in thick,<br />
wild woodland. We now have very little true ‘wilderness’ left<br />
– practically all of our landscape has been affected<br />
by human hands at some point. Despite<br />
this huge influence, most of<br />
the native plants and animals<br />
that arrived here after the last<br />
ice age are still to be found.<br />
Emly<br />
Emly<br />
Wildlife<br />
Garden<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Hills<br />
Hollyford<br />
Hills<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Dundrum<br />
Woods<br />
Ardmayle<br />
Dundrum<br />
River Suir<br />
Cashel<br />
Aimsir<br />
Bia Community<br />
Garden<br />
Emly wildlife garden<br />
Cahir<br />
Park Yew<br />
Woodlands<br />
Just as we treasure the other aspects of our<br />
heritage, we need to learn about and look after our<br />
natural heritage, so that we can pass it on to the<br />
next generation. But more than that – nature needs<br />
to be looked after so it can keep providing us with<br />
the resources we need. A good example of this is the<br />
bee. Many people now realise that bees are starting<br />
to disappear. This is a problem for us because without bees we cannot<br />
produce a lot of the food we eat – bees pollinate many of our food<br />
crops (including apples for cider!). Ireland has 101 different species of<br />
bee, but three of these have become extinct and more than half the rest<br />
are disappearing fast. This is because we are changing their habitat, for<br />
example by spraying ‘weeds’, removing hedges, reseeding old grassland in<br />
fields and gardens or planting wildflower meadows with non-native varieties<br />
that the bees can’t use. Without the variety of native wild plants and habitats<br />
the bees need to survive, they will disappear.<br />
30<br />
Galtee<br />
Mountains<br />
Cahir<br />
Knockmealdowns
Kilcooley<br />
Biodiversity Day at Lough<br />
Doire Bhile<br />
River Suir<br />
Holy Cross<br />
Lough<br />
Doire Bhile<br />
Kilcooley Lake<br />
Killenaule<br />
Ballingarry<br />
King’s River<br />
Companion <strong>Plan</strong>ting<br />
in community garden.<br />
Photograph by Aimsir Bia<br />
Fethard<br />
Mullinahone<br />
Slievenamon. Photograph by Jane-Anne Cleary<br />
Slievenamon<br />
Slate<br />
Quarries<br />
Aimsir Bia Community<br />
Garden, Cashel.<br />
Photograph by Aimsir Bia River Suir at Kilsheelan Kilsheelan<br />
village walks<br />
Marlfield<br />
Lake & Glenbawn<br />
Wood<br />
Clonmel<br />
Carrick<br />
River Suir<br />
Kilsheelan<br />
Carrick-on-Suir<br />
Barn Owl. Photograph by John Lusby<br />
Ardfinnan<br />
Foals and Mares. Photograph by Ruth Maher<br />
Newcastle<br />
Glenbawn Woods<br />
31
HOW DO I GET INVOLVED?<br />
Project<br />
Unwanted aliens!<br />
Description<br />
Find out about non-native plants and animals that are invading our county,<br />
how to recognise them and where to send in details if you find them, on<br />
www.invasivespeciesireland.com<br />
Habitat photo survey<br />
Take a photo of the same spot every month for a year and compare how the<br />
habitats change with the seasons, and the different plants, animals and birds that<br />
can be seen over the months. It could be a garden, hedgerow, field, woodland,<br />
park, river . . .<br />
Composting<br />
Composting your food and garden waste is a brilliant way to help nature and<br />
save money on your waste bill at the same time. Advice is available from the<br />
Environment section of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> and from the Irish<br />
Peatland Conservaton <strong>Council</strong> www.ipcc.ie.<br />
RESOURCES<br />
Who What Contact<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Parks and Wildlife<br />
Service<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
Bird Watch Ireland- <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Branch<br />
Information on our native wildlife and<br />
habitats, maps of nature conservation<br />
areas and local Wildlife Ranger contacts.<br />
Information and advice on our natural<br />
heritage and how to look after it.<br />
Local birdwatching events, records of<br />
birds in the county, liaise with council and<br />
local groups on wildlife enhancement.<br />
www.npws.ie<br />
www.heritagecouncil.ie<br />
www.birdwatchtipp.com<br />
Inland Fisheries Ireland<br />
Information on fish, rivers and their<br />
conservation, angling in the county, and<br />
environmental education relating to fish.<br />
www.fisheriesireland.ie<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Office <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Biodiversity Action <strong>Plan</strong>. www.southtippheritage.ie<br />
Fethard Medieval Festival 2011.<br />
Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
32
River Suir Landscape.<br />
Photograph by John Crowley<br />
33
<strong>The</strong> River Suir<br />
<strong>The</strong> River Suir is 184 km (114miles) in length, rising on the eastern flanks of Benduff,<br />
north-west of Templemore. It flows through Thurles, Cahir, Clonmel and Carrickon-Suir,<br />
where it becomes tidal, before continuing to Waterford and the sea.<br />
River Suir. Photograph by Frank<br />
O’ Donoghue<br />
<strong>The</strong> New Bridge, Carrick-on-Suir<br />
Fishing on the River Suir. Photograph<br />
by Frank O’ Donoghue<br />
“<strong>The</strong> River Suir acts<br />
as a unifying force”.<br />
— Liam Ó’Duibhir<br />
Old Bridge and Abbey, Carrick-on-<br />
Suir. Photograph courtesy of <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum<br />
Trout. Photograph by Frank O’<br />
Donoghue<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Survey<br />
A survey of natural, built, cultural and industrial heritage along 33km of the River<br />
Suir has been undertaken on behalf of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong>’s <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
Office, partly funded by the <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong>. It covered the river and its banks<br />
from Tinhalla -downstream of Carrick-on-Suir, and upriver to Knocklofty Bridge -<br />
upstream of Clonmel.<br />
<strong>The</strong> survey highlighted the extent to which the River Suir has affected patterns<br />
of settlement, transport routes (both along and across the river), agriculture and<br />
industry. It also provided resources itself, for example water, sand, fish and osiers<br />
(willow).<br />
It has given us a better understanding of the heritage of the area. It is envisaged<br />
that further smaller surveys will continue as and when resources become available.<br />
Highlights from the survey and other areas of interest along the river can be viewed<br />
online www.southtippheritage.ie/riversuir. This interactive website focuses on places<br />
to which there is public access. Users can explore the website by theme or by place<br />
under the headings GO, PLAY, WORK and LIVE.<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Tourism<br />
<strong>The</strong> heritage tourism potential of the River Suir and its hinterland are being explored<br />
as part of an INTERREG IVC Waterways Forward project www.waterways-forward.<br />
eu. Our initial study area was the 26km former navigation channel and 20km<br />
associated tow path of the River Suir between Carrick-on-Suir and Clonmel. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
are short, medium and long term goals for the river:<br />
n promotion of existing walking routes along the river;<br />
n developing the tow path as a public amenity;<br />
n looking at the navigational potential of the river for shallow draught<br />
craft in the long term.<br />
Network of River Communities<br />
We are also looking at the whole river, especially towns and villages, in terms of<br />
heritage resources and promotion and in developing a network of communities along<br />
the River Suir’s path. Over 1,000 people came to our ‘Shared vision’ workshops held<br />
as part of the Suir River Cafe during Clonmel Junction Festival in 2011. This was<br />
where individuals and communities came together to build a vision for the River<br />
Suir and was facilitated by Lyn Mather and Kingston University.<br />
Our River Suir Community Action <strong>Plan</strong> will be available online summer <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
Further River Suir projects will be undertaken as part of our INTERREG IVB project<br />
‘Green and Blue Futures’ focusing on networking communities along the river. Check<br />
www.southtippheritage.ie/riversuir for further details.<br />
Birdwatch walk on the River Suir Towpath<br />
between Carrick-On-Suir and Kilsheelan<br />
River Suir Clonmel. Photograph<br />
courtesy of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County<br />
Museum<br />
34
<strong>The</strong> Friars’ Rock<br />
We come to rivers when we are young or old.<br />
— Derek Mahon, Waterfront<br />
<strong>The</strong> boulder deep midstream<br />
has never shown itself in air<br />
nor shifted since the glacier<br />
dropped it there<br />
twelve thousand years ago<br />
where in immeasurable<br />
course of flowing seasons, floods and tides,<br />
in human time when Joan of Arc<br />
was still a child,<br />
Franciscan monks arrived<br />
to build a salmon weir<br />
upstream of the rock<br />
and in their generations<br />
swimmers out beyond their depth<br />
on lost summer days<br />
stood up in mid-flow<br />
when they found footing<br />
as they still do<br />
on that hidden mark<br />
that’s settled there<br />
still bedded<br />
in the flow<br />
and rooted<br />
beyond time<br />
within the dreaming<br />
heads of all who’ve ever<br />
come and swam and gone<br />
or still live on<br />
beside the sister river.<br />
Michael Coady ©<br />
Carrick Cots on Christmas Day 2010. Photograph by Michael Coady<br />
from Going by Water<br />
Gallery Press, 2009<br />
www.gallerypress.org<br />
35
ACTIONS<br />
Objective 1: Promote Awareness, Knowledge and Appreciation of the <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong>.<br />
No. Action Lead<br />
Partners<br />
Other<br />
Partners<br />
Core<br />
Resources<br />
1 Work with schools on different<br />
aspects of heritage, including<br />
information packs, outings and<br />
competitions.<br />
Museum, Inland<br />
Fisheries Ireland,<br />
BirdWatch Ireland<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Officer,<br />
STCC Environment<br />
Section, <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Libraries, Archives<br />
Green Schools/ An Taisce,<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> in Schools/<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
2 Create information points at<br />
notable heritage sites, including<br />
archaeological monuments, built<br />
heritage and cultural features, and<br />
natural heritage sites.<br />
STCC, Museum,<br />
Archives, HO<br />
STDC, OPW, Failte<br />
Ireland, NPWS<br />
Local knowledge and<br />
photographs, archive<br />
material<br />
3 Support the campaign for World<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Site designation for the<br />
Rock of Cashel<br />
STCC, HO OPW In-house skills, Masterplan<br />
4 Provide training for people who<br />
live or work in or near important<br />
heritage features, including<br />
protected monuments, buildings<br />
and nature wildlife areas.<br />
STCC, HO<br />
NPWS, OPW, Sites<br />
and monuments,<br />
NBDC, Teagasc,<br />
NIAH, HC<br />
Current best practice<br />
guidance<br />
5 Hold community heritage seminars<br />
and events given by local experts<br />
for local people. Link with third<br />
level institutions to provide talks<br />
on subjects of interest to the local<br />
community.<br />
STCC, <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Libraries, <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
Forum, HO<br />
LIT <strong>Tipperary</strong>,<br />
local community<br />
groups, Tidy<br />
Towns, Burial<br />
committees, HC,<br />
IWTN<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Forum,<br />
community experts<br />
6 Continue to support festivals and<br />
events such as <strong>Heritage</strong> Week,<br />
Biodiversity Week, Tree Week, river<br />
events and walled town events,<br />
where local buildings, archaeology,<br />
craft, food, nature, sport, music and<br />
local history are exhibited.<br />
STCC, town<br />
councils, Museum,<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Forum,<br />
HO<br />
Schools, <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>, IWTN,<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Libraries,<br />
Archives<br />
Local groups and<br />
volunteers<br />
7 Support the implementation of the<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Biodiversity Action<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
HO, STCC,<br />
Biodiversity Forum<br />
HC, HF, Community<br />
groups, Tidy Towns<br />
Biodiversity Forum, inhouse<br />
skills, Local groups<br />
Cahir Inch Field Biodiversity Day<br />
Rock of Cashel (from Bóthar na Marbh).<br />
Photograph by Michael Fanning<br />
36
Objective 2: Do New Research and Gather Existing Information on <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
No. Action Lead<br />
Partners<br />
Other<br />
Partners<br />
Core<br />
Resources<br />
8 Hold community workshops to<br />
discuss and record what gives us our<br />
cultural identity and pride of place,<br />
such as the River Suir Café.<br />
STCC, HO<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Forum,<br />
HC, Local groups<br />
In-house skills and<br />
resources<br />
9 Hold an ‘Alien Watch’ and other<br />
awareness days, promoted in local<br />
media, inviting people to send in<br />
sightings of invasive species, with<br />
details on how to recognise invasive<br />
species and how to submit a record<br />
to the National Biodiversity Data<br />
Centre/Invasive Species Ireland<br />
STCC, HO<br />
NBDC, Invasive<br />
Species Ireland,<br />
NPWS, NIAH, Tidy<br />
Towns, Local Burial<br />
committees, IWT<br />
Existing information, e.g.<br />
Recording cards and<br />
online forms on<br />
www.biodiversityireland.ie<br />
and www.<br />
invasivespeciesireland.com<br />
10 Support heritage surveys of the<br />
county. Collate all information<br />
gathered. Promote standards and<br />
best practice in heritage research.<br />
STCC, BnM, BWI,<br />
NIAH, NPWS, HO<br />
Museum, Archives,<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Libraries<br />
NBDC, NIAH, <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
Forum<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Forum taking part in the River Suir community mapping exercise as part of the Suir River Cafe.<br />
37
ACTIONS<br />
Objective 3: Look after our heritage by maintaining and enhancing it.<br />
No. Action Lead<br />
Partners<br />
Other<br />
Partners<br />
Core Resources<br />
11 Maintain and update the <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> website and<br />
interactive River Suir website<br />
STCC, HO<br />
HC, <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
Forum<br />
In-house<br />
12 Support the work of the Irish Walled<br />
Town Network especially <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> members (Cashel, Clonmel<br />
and Fethard) to engage with training<br />
opportunities, capital grants, festival<br />
grants and heritage interpretation<br />
advice. Support cross cooperation<br />
between towns and promote the<br />
inclusion of Carrick-on-Suir into the<br />
Network<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Local Authorities,<br />
IWTN, HO<br />
HC, Steering<br />
Groups.<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
13 Continue to develop the ‘Adopt a<br />
Monument’ scheme<br />
STCC, HC, HO<br />
Tidy Towns,<br />
Community groups<br />
Local interest groups,<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> Forum, in-house<br />
skills<br />
14 Support the work of local graveyard<br />
committees, Tidy Towns, and other<br />
groups<br />
STCC, Tidy Towns,<br />
Burial committees<br />
HC, STCC<br />
Environment<br />
Section, An Taisce/<br />
Spring Clean,<br />
Golden Mile<br />
Existing guidance and<br />
resources<br />
15 Assist owners of Protected Structures<br />
in the areas of funding/grant aid, and<br />
guidance and advice<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>ning Authority DoAHG, HC Existing literature and<br />
web-based information<br />
Students from Coláiste Dún Iascaigh taking part in Bee 4 Biodiversity event<br />
with Tidy Towns in the Inch Field, Cahir<br />
Abbreviations<br />
HO <strong>Heritage</strong> Officer<br />
STCC <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong><br />
HC <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
STDC <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Development Company<br />
PAO Public Awareness Officer<br />
NPWS National Parks and Wildlife Service<br />
NBDC National Biodiversity Data Centre<br />
DoAHG Dept Arts, <strong>Heritage</strong> and Gaeltacht<br />
OPW Office of Public Works<br />
BnM Bord na Móna<br />
NIAH National Inventory of Architectural <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
BWI BirdWatch Ireland<br />
IWT Irish Wildlife Trust<br />
WF Waterways Forward<br />
G+BF Green and Blue Futures<br />
IWTN Irish Walled Town Network<br />
38
Objective 4: Celebrate the heritage of the River Suir<br />
No. Action Lead<br />
Partners<br />
Other<br />
Partners<br />
Core Resources<br />
16 Hold workshops for local groups<br />
on best practice in developing and<br />
managing the river heritage as a<br />
community asset.<br />
STCC, <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Development<br />
Company, HO<br />
NPWS, IFI,<br />
BirdWatch, Sites<br />
& Monuments<br />
Current guidance from<br />
relevant bodies<br />
17 Develop the heritage tourism<br />
potential of the River Suir through<br />
local, regional and European<br />
collaborations, such as the<br />
‘Waterways Forward’ and ‘Green and<br />
Blue Futures’ projects.<br />
STCC, STDC, Failte<br />
Ireland, <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Tourism, HO<br />
Arts Office, WF,<br />
G+BF<br />
Interreg projects WF,<br />
G+BF, in-house resources,<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Development Company<br />
18 Match and support community<br />
groups with projects that were<br />
identified as part of Suir River café<br />
and Lay of the Land workshops<br />
in Cahir, Ardfinnan, Clonmel and<br />
Carrick-on-Suir and in our River<br />
Seminars and events. Facilitate the<br />
delivery of the River Suir Community<br />
Action <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
STCC, STDC, HO<br />
WF, G+BF, HC,<br />
Community groups<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Development Company,<br />
G+BF,<br />
In-house resources<br />
<strong>The</strong> Boat House, Clonmel<br />
Swans on the River Suir<br />
Screening for Appropriate Assessment<br />
This plan was screened for Appropriate Assessment. It was found that no significant<br />
impact upon Natura 2000 sites would occur as a result of this plan. However,<br />
individual screening of projects for Appropriate Assessment will occur as and<br />
when it is required in accordance with best practice guidelines to avoid impacts.<br />
39
WHO IS ALREADY TAKING ACTION FOR OUR HERITAGE?<br />
WHO WHAT CONTACT<br />
An Taisce<br />
BirdWatch Ireland<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Branch<br />
Bord na Móna<br />
Coillte<br />
Community groups<br />
County <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Historical Society<br />
n Run environmental enhancement projects e.g. Green Schools,<br />
Spring Clean<br />
n Hold local birdwatching events; liaise with council and local<br />
groups on enhancement for wildlife; raise awareness<br />
n Gather data on birds in the county<br />
n Establish baseline ecological information for Bord na Móna bog<br />
areas to inform rehabilitation plans that ensure benefits for<br />
biodiversity, amenity and renewable energy<br />
n Provide access to natural heritage through open forest policy<br />
n Set aside part of land to be managed for nature<br />
n Implement Forest Service regulations for sustainable forestry<br />
n Care for and raise awareness of natural and built heritage in<br />
local projects<br />
n A society dedicated to recording and disseminating the history,<br />
culture, heritage, folklore and geography of County <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
www.antaisce.ie<br />
www.birdwatchtipp.com<br />
www.birdwatchireland.ie<br />
www.bordnamona.com<br />
www.coillte.ie<br />
www.coillteoutdoors.ie<br />
www.tidytowns.ie<br />
www.tipperarylibraries.<br />
ie/ths/<br />
Failte Ireland n Promote heritage tourism www.failteireland.ie<br />
Farming organisations<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
Inland Fisheries Ireland<br />
Invasive Species Ireland<br />
Irish Seed Savers<br />
National Biodiversity<br />
Data Centre<br />
National Inventory of<br />
Architectural <strong>Heritage</strong><br />
n Facilitate training and best practice demonstrations in heritage<br />
management for farmers<br />
n Provide guidelines on looking after heritage<br />
n Provide funding for heritage projects<br />
n Ensure that the fisheries of the State are conserved, restored,<br />
managed, developed and promoted in their own right<br />
n Support sustainable economic activity, job creation and<br />
recreational amenity of inland fisheries<br />
n Enforce fisheries legislation and conservation policies to ensure<br />
sustainable management of fish populations<br />
n Joint venture between the Northern Ireland Environment<br />
Agency and the National Parks and Wildlife Service to<br />
address the issue of alien species in Ireland<br />
n Protect, conserve and utilise Irish plant genetic resources<br />
including rare heritage seeds, grains, vegetables and fruit<br />
n Hub for the exchange of data between governmental<br />
organisations, NGOs, research institutions and volunteer<br />
recorders<br />
n Collate, manage, analyse and disseminate data and<br />
information on Ireland’s biological diversity<br />
n Survey of buildings of architectural interest in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
www.ifa.ie<br />
www.icmsa.ie<br />
www.iscaireland.ie<br />
www.iofga.org<br />
www.organic-trust.org<br />
www.heritagecouncil.ie<br />
www.fisheriesireland.ie<br />
www.<br />
invasivespeciesireland.com<br />
www.irishseedsavers.ie<br />
www.biodiversityireland.ie<br />
www.buildingsofireland.ie<br />
40
WHO WHAT CONTACT<br />
National Monuments<br />
Service<br />
National Parks &<br />
Wildlife Service<br />
n Are the national regulatory authority for all matters relating<br />
to archaeological heritage<br />
n Manage (with the OPW) all monuments in State care<br />
n Maintain the national database of archaeological monuments<br />
n Operate the national survey of archaeological monuments and<br />
publishes archaeological inventories<br />
n Provide advice on all planning and development matters that<br />
affect archaeological heritage<br />
n Provide advice on non-planning matters relating<br />
to archaeological heritage<br />
n Monitor designated and proposed nature conservation areas<br />
n Provide information on conservation management<br />
n Survey and map habitats and species<br />
n Enforce the EU Birds/Habitats directives as well as the<br />
Wildlife Act 1976 (amended 2000) and the various relevant<br />
Statutory instruments<br />
www.archaeology.ie<br />
www.npws.ie<br />
OPW n Maintain and provides access to historical properities www.opw.ie<br />
Rathnadrinna Research<br />
Project<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County<br />
Archives<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Development Company<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Local<br />
Authorities<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County<br />
Museum<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
Tourism Company<br />
n A project committed to the research of archaeological and<br />
historical sites around<br />
n Collecting and preserving archives for <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong><br />
n Support community initiatives; support and promote<br />
best practice in sustainable development<br />
n Provide advice and information for community groups<br />
and support community initiatives<br />
n <strong>Heritage</strong> education and awareness<br />
n Maintain Record of Protected Structures<br />
n City/Town walls restoration programme<br />
n Consider heritage in Development <strong>Plan</strong>s<br />
and Local Area <strong>Plan</strong>s<br />
n <strong>Heritage</strong> education and awareness<br />
n Promote heritage Tourism, particularly <strong>The</strong> Butler Trail<br />
www.facebook.com/<br />
rathnadrinna<br />
www.southtipparchives.ie<br />
www.stdc.ie<br />
www.southtippcoco.ie<br />
www.southtippcoco.ie/en/<br />
museum<br />
www.discoverireland.ie/<br />
tipperary<br />
www.discoverireland.ie/<br />
thebutlertrail<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Libraries n Maintain Local Studies and Archives collection www.tipperarylibraries.ie<br />
Two Bridges<br />
Partnership with<br />
Workingmen’s<br />
Boatclub<br />
n Boating on the river from Clonmel; repair of boats<br />
and the construction of river boats<br />
n Maintain two websites; contributes to the Suir website<br />
n Publish material relevant to the above as well as on heritage<br />
issues impacting on the river heritage; arranges exhibitions on<br />
same; networks with interested parties and local authorities.<br />
n Maintain and develop walking trails at the Rock on the Suir at<br />
Marlfield, Clonmel, organising workcamps to that<br />
end mostly with volunteers<br />
www.cruiskeen.ie<br />
VEC <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> n Further education and training www.tippsouthvec.ie<br />
41
PLAN FOR SUCCESS<br />
SHARING THE WORK<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> depends on a number of stakeholders<br />
for implementation and a lot of work between the<br />
heritage forum, local authority, NGOs and general<br />
public is needed for the <strong>Plan</strong> to be successful. <strong>The</strong> forum<br />
will seek the committed participation of all partners in<br />
carrying out the actions.<br />
Teacher training at the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum<br />
St. Marys Church Iristown, Clonmel. Photograph courtesy of <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> County Museum<br />
Emly signpost. Photograph by Caitriona Kenny<br />
TIMEFRAME<br />
<strong>The</strong> heritage officer will co-ordinate the projects and<br />
advise on which partners should carry out each project<br />
in order to make sure each action is accomplished in a<br />
certain timeframe. <strong>The</strong> timeframe for this <strong>Plan</strong> is five<br />
years. An individual work plan will be set out at the<br />
beginning of each year and tasks will be allocated to<br />
each working group depending on the available annual<br />
budget.<br />
TAKE ANOTHER LOOK<br />
To ensure that objectives are met, it is important that<br />
certain tasks are completed in a given timeframe.<br />
Monitoring the scale and quality of the work undertaken<br />
by individual groups throughout the year is essential.<br />
An evaluation of work and tasks completed or not will<br />
be prepared at the end of each year.<br />
HOW TO FINANCE OUR PLAN<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no fixed budget due to the current economic<br />
situation. Monies will be sought through the County<br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> funding stream administered by <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong>. Monies will also be sought from other<br />
suitable sources as and when they become available.<br />
This plan will make it easier for community groups to<br />
apply for funding from <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Development<br />
Company, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and other grant<br />
bodies should their projects relate to actions in our plan.<br />
Together we can make it happen!<br />
<strong>The</strong> Galtees. Photograph by Caitriona Kenny. www.caitrionakennyphotography.com / Tel: 087 649 2387<br />
42
WHERE DO I APPLY FOR FUNDING?<br />
n <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
www.heritagecouncil.ie Phone: 056 7770777<br />
n Irish Walled Town Network<br />
www.heritagecouncil.ie Phone 056 7770777<br />
n <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Development Company<br />
info@stdc.ie Phone: 052 7442652<br />
n <strong>The</strong> Arts Acts Grants<br />
www.southtipparts.ie Phone: 052 6134565<br />
n Local Agenda Environmental Partnership Fund<br />
www.environ.ie<br />
n Structures at Risk Fund<br />
Department of Arts, <strong>Heritage</strong> and the Gaeltacht<br />
builtheritage@ahg.gov.ie<br />
n An Taisce Green Communities<br />
www.antaisce.ie<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Environmental Awards<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Environmental Awards gives the<br />
<strong>Council</strong> an opportunity to recognise and thank the<br />
community groups, Tidy Towns committees, schools,<br />
businesses, burial grounds committees and individuals<br />
who work hard to enhance and maintain their local<br />
environments on a voluntary basis. <strong>The</strong>re are a wide<br />
range of categories to enter including:<br />
n B4 Biodiversity<br />
n Golden Mile<br />
n Best School Wildlife Garden<br />
n Best River Community<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Environmental Awards has a prize fund<br />
of €18,000 across three separate competitions. For full<br />
details contact: www.southtippcoco.ie, telephone 1800<br />
20 26 27. Other <strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Environment Awareness<br />
Campaigns underway are National Spring Clean,<br />
National Tree Week, Green Schools, Environmental<br />
Awards, Composting, Waste Management <strong>Plan</strong> and Litter<br />
Management <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
Early Purple Orchid. Photograph by Mieke Muyllaert<br />
43
HERITAGE FORUM MEMBERS <strong>2012</strong><br />
Students from Cahir Boys National School taking part in Bee 4 Biodiversity event in Inch Field, Cahir with Tidy Towns<br />
Barry O’ Reilly<br />
Dan Hogan<br />
Kaye Mullaney<br />
Isabel Cambie<br />
Catherine Farrell<br />
Mary Guinan-Darmody<br />
Kevin Collins<br />
Marie McMahon<br />
Noreen Higgins<br />
Cllr. Patsy Fitzgerald<br />
Michael Carew<br />
Sean Breen<br />
Liam Cleary<br />
Eleanor Morrisey<br />
Roisin O’ Grady<br />
Shay Hurley<br />
Frank O’ Donoghue<br />
Richard Auler<br />
Clare Lee<br />
Ruth Hennessy<br />
NIAH<br />
BirdWatch Ireland <strong>Tipperary</strong> Branch<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> VEC<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> Development Company<br />
Bord na Mona<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Libraries<br />
BirdWatch Ireland and Environment Pillar<br />
<strong>South</strong> Tipperay County Museum<br />
Local Historical societies<br />
Carrick-on-Suir <strong>Heritage</strong> Centre<br />
IFA<br />
NPWS<br />
Coillte<br />
OPW<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County Archives<br />
Workingmen’s Boatclub, Two Bridges Partnership<br />
Inland Fisheries Ireland<br />
An Taisce<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>ning section<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> County <strong>Council</strong> Environment Section<br />
44
Community Feedback*<br />
Richard Auler<br />
An Taisce<br />
Roger Garland<br />
Keep Ireland Open<br />
Noreen Higgins<br />
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Historical Society<br />
Clare Lee<br />
STCC<br />
Marie McMahon<br />
County Museum<br />
Richard O’ Brien<br />
N.R.A.<br />
Mary Alice O’ Connor<br />
Tipp Excel<br />
Roisin O’ Grady<br />
Archivist<br />
Barry O’ Reilly<br />
NIAH<br />
Marie Phelan<br />
STCC<br />
Tim Robinson<br />
Fethard Historical Society<br />
Julia Walsh<br />
County Museum<br />
Albert Nolan<br />
Ann Ryan<br />
Coillte<br />
Bill Martin<br />
Emly Tidy Towns<br />
John O’ Donnell<br />
Protect Cloneen<br />
Patrick Dunne<br />
Teddy O’ Brien<br />
Aidan Macnamara<br />
Peig Butler<br />
Ed O’ Riordan<br />
P.J. O’ Meara<br />
John Quirke<br />
Eddie Kennedy<br />
Liam Roche<br />
Andy Moloney<br />
Maria Taylor<br />
Ann Cooney<br />
Terry Cunningham<br />
Mary Hanrahan<br />
Joe Kenny<br />
Edwina Newport<br />
Con Corbett<br />
Catherine O’ Flynn<br />
John O’ Flynn<br />
Maura Barrett<br />
Corina Bolger<br />
Sean Watts<br />
Liam Noonan<br />
M. De Faiote<br />
Cllr. John Fahey<br />
Lily Barrett<br />
Matt Alexander<br />
Leslie Smyth<br />
Declan Rice<br />
Larry Joy<br />
Sharon Cunningham<br />
Catherine Quish<br />
Paul Creamer<br />
Marita Mulhall<br />
Seamus King<br />
Dan Hogan<br />
Denis Halley<br />
Joanne Hughes<br />
John Cash<br />
Angela Lonergan<br />
Mary Alice O’ Connor<br />
Jason O’ Donnell<br />
Lisa Creighton<br />
Georgina Johnston<br />
Denis Hartnett<br />
Sinead Larkin<br />
Shay Hurley<br />
Mike Maunsell<br />
Mercedes Caplice<br />
Kathleen Courell<br />
Michael Burke<br />
Joe O’ Keefe<br />
Senator Denis Landy<br />
Cecily O’ Hanlon<br />
Helen O’ Hanlon<br />
Michael Boy<br />
Jack Lalor<br />
Laurence Lee<br />
Denis Holland<br />
Clare Curley<br />
Michael Fanning<br />
Cllr Sylvia Cooney-Sheehan<br />
Cllr Richie Molloy<br />
Cllr Michael Fitzgerald<br />
John O’Mahoney<br />
Marie McGivern<br />
Sean Keating<br />
Richard Clutterbuck<br />
Lyn Mather<br />
* People who either attended meetings, took part in workshops, made comments or suggestions during the making of this plan<br />
Alison Cronin Dancers with Shellikybookie installations at Medieval Walls during Festival Cluain Meala<br />
45
<strong>Tipperary</strong> Town Architectural Details<br />
Permanent TSB, 74 Main Street<br />
Loughman’s, 11 Church Street<br />
Taste of Asia, 7 Saint Michael’s Street<br />
<strong>The</strong> Auld Murray Inn, 7 Main Street<br />
Nellie O’Brien’s, 11 Main Street<br />
16 Main Street<br />
46<br />
Photographs courtesy of NIAH
Community mapping of the<br />
River Suir in the Suir River<br />
Cafe. Workshops undertaken<br />
by Kingston University<br />
47
Page 48, left to right from the top:<br />
1. Fethard Medieval Walled Town Festival 2011. Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
2. Ogham script on headstone at Ahenny. Photograph by Maura Barrett<br />
3 Bee 4 Biodiversity Event at Place to Bee Cafe as part of Clonmel Junction Festival<br />
4. River image. Photograph by Frank O’ Donoghue<br />
5. Margo Cullen playing the harp at the Medieval Banquet, Festival Cluain Meala<br />
2011. Photograph by John Crowley<br />
6. Entrance to Ballingarane Estate. Photograph by Marie Mc Mahon<br />
7. Little girl in the wildflower meadow in Fethard. Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
8. Ardfinnan Bridge. Photograph by Michael Pollard<br />
9. Eagle as part of Falconry event during Fethard Medieval Festival.<br />
Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
10. A view of Cahir Town from Cahir Castle. Photograph by Clare Lee<br />
11. Kilsheelan boat. Photograph by Brendan Fennessey<br />
12. Dressing up during Fethard Medieval Festival. Photograph by Joe Kenny<br />
13. Hidden Headstone at Kiltinan Graveyard. Photograph by Maura Barrett<br />
14. Otter climbing ladder. Photograph by Brendan Fennessey<br />
15. Athassel Abbey on the banks of the River Suir.<br />
Photo courtesy of Margaret Quinlan and OPW
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Tipperary</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
<strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2016</strong>