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Leap of Faith: Israel's National Religious and the Israeli ... - ReliefWeb

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<strong>Leap</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faith</strong>: Israel’s <strong>National</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Israeli</strong>-Palestinian Conflict<br />

Crisis Group Middle East Report N°147, 21 November 2013<br />

Page iv<br />

Recommendations<br />

To ensure parts <strong>of</strong> Israel’s national-religious community can be properly<br />

integrated in <strong>the</strong> search for <strong>and</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> a two-state solution<br />

To <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Israel:<br />

1. Convene an internal dialogue about <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> religion in peacemaking that includes<br />

religious leaders <strong>of</strong> all Jewish currents, including <strong>the</strong> national religious.<br />

2. Prevent erosion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law vis-à-vis religiously-motivated violence by, inter<br />

alia:<br />

a) boosting law enforcement efforts against religiously-motivated attacks on<br />

Palestinians <strong>and</strong> places <strong>of</strong> worship; <strong>and</strong><br />

b) subjecting religious writings to state laws on incitement to racism.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> Palestinian Authority <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palestine Liberation<br />

Organisation:<br />

3. Recognise Judaism’s historical ties to Palestine/<strong>the</strong> L<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Israel as <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> three mono<strong>the</strong>istic religions, as was done in <strong>the</strong> PLO’s 1988 Palestinian Declaration<br />

<strong>of</strong> Independence.<br />

4. Refrain from denying Jewish history, including <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple, <strong>and</strong><br />

condemn such denials when <strong>the</strong>y occur from <strong>the</strong>ir ranks.<br />

To Israel’s national-religious leadership:<br />

5. Agree to abide by <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> a national referendum on a putative <strong>Israeli</strong>-<br />

Palestinian agreement.<br />

6. Refrain from denying Palestinian national identity, history <strong>and</strong> attachment to<br />

Palestine/<strong>the</strong> L<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Israel <strong>and</strong> condemn such denials when <strong>the</strong>y occur from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ranks.<br />

To include national religious core interests in peace negotiations<br />

leading to a two-state solution<br />

To <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Israel:<br />

7. Make clear that any putative agreement will be submitted to a popular referendum.<br />

8. Initiate a dialogue with national-religious <strong>Israeli</strong>s on rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> game in <strong>the</strong> case<br />

<strong>of</strong> an eventual settlement evacuation.<br />

9. Consider, as part <strong>of</strong> an eventual agreement, a gradual process <strong>of</strong> settlement<br />

withdrawal during which <strong>the</strong> state would provide settlements slated for evacuation<br />

only with critical services while alternative communal housing is <strong>of</strong>fered to settlers<br />

relocating to Israel proper or to areas designed for annexation.

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