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CONNECTIONS<br />
Newsletter for <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an members, partners and friends<br />
Local action has moved the world:<br />
20 years of local sustainability<br />
In June 2012 all eyes will be on Rio de Janeiro where the United Nations Conference<br />
on Sustainable Development, better known as, Rio+20 the 20th anniversary of the<br />
1992 Earth Summit, will take place. Local governments play an extremely active<br />
role in the Rio+20 preparatory process and you can get involved too. Discover<br />
more about the opportunities available to <strong>ICLEI</strong> members and other <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
cities and how you can get involved right now.<br />
The success of local sustainability<br />
processes, inspired by the Local Agenda<br />
21 mandate, is widely acknowledged<br />
as one of the most remarkable<br />
outcomes of the Earth Summit. Even<br />
though global sustainability remains a<br />
challenging goal to achieve, it is clear<br />
that local initiatives have profoundly<br />
changed the way we think about<br />
sustainable development. Cities are<br />
making a lasting mark not only on local,<br />
but also on national and international<br />
governance systems and pushing the<br />
boundaries of what is achievable when<br />
it comes to sustainability.<br />
To capture the changing role of local<br />
governments in the last two decades of<br />
global action for sustainable development<br />
and propose recommendations for the<br />
future, <strong>ICLEI</strong> has undertaken a review.<br />
Entitled Local Sustainability 2012: Taking<br />
stock and moving forward, the report<br />
draws on the knowledge and experience<br />
of those supporting local sustainability<br />
processes, and the experiences of <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />
and UN-HABITAT offices worldwide, as<br />
well as civil society and other academic<br />
partners. In recent years there has<br />
been significant growth in the number<br />
of cities involved in sustainability<br />
initiatives. Local sustainability has<br />
been mainstreamed, as reflected in the<br />
growing number of organisations and<br />
international processes that regard the<br />
local level as key to achieving sustainable<br />
development.<br />
Even though many cities work on<br />
sustainable development issues, not<br />
all use the term “Local Agenda 21.”<br />
Instead local sustainability processes<br />
are referred to as Local Sustainability<br />
Plans, Sustainable Community<br />
Strategies or even Local Green Growth<br />
Plans, as is the case in South Korea.<br />
Contents<br />
Issue N° 41, 2012<br />
Focus on Rio+20 1<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> Member News 5<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> Themes and Services<br />
Water 7<br />
Ecoprocura 2012 Malmö 8<br />
Urban Governance & 10<br />
Sustainability Management<br />
Mobility 11<br />
Climate & Air 12<br />
Sustainable Procurement 14<br />
Events 15<br />
Malmö 2012<br />
Join purchasers, suppliers, policy-makers,<br />
multipliers and more at this unmissable<br />
event. Read more on pages 8-9<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
1
io+20<br />
The variety of local sustainability<br />
processes that have developed in<br />
continents across the globe is striking.<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong>’s review focuses on the main<br />
driving forces behind local processes and<br />
identifies five types of local sustainability<br />
processes. By discussing the strengths<br />
and weaknesses of each, the report adds<br />
to the global debate on the need for a<br />
new, multi-level governance framework.<br />
According to the review‘s typology, a<br />
local sustainability process can find its<br />
way into a city in the form of:<br />
1. Local Government Strategy,<br />
2. Civil Society Initiative,<br />
3. Concerted Action,<br />
4. National Policy, or<br />
5. International Cooperation.<br />
Illustrated with numerous examples of<br />
local initiatives, the Report documents<br />
the variety of local processes that have<br />
emerged across diverse political and<br />
economic cultures. Changes in terms<br />
of how local sustainability has been<br />
understood and governed in the last<br />
two decades are described, from an<br />
enhanced culture of public participation<br />
to the recognition of local governments<br />
at international level.<br />
Building the future we want: how to<br />
use the potential of local action?<br />
Local governments have shown they can<br />
drive the implementation of sustainable<br />
development and initiate local processes<br />
- sometimes much more effectively than<br />
national governments or international<br />
organisations. Sustainable development<br />
has been successfully localised and is<br />
no longer a distant, theoretical concept,<br />
but one filled with meaning and which is<br />
evoked in everyday activities.<br />
The Local Sustainability 2012 report<br />
acknowledges that much more needs<br />
to be done in order to escape the<br />
impending environmental and social<br />
crisis and ensure well-being for all within<br />
the limits of the earth’s resources.<br />
Many German<br />
cities are at<br />
the forefront<br />
of local<br />
sustainability<br />
initiatives. What<br />
is the recipe for<br />
their success?<br />
Local Agenda 21 provided an<br />
important impulse for cities and<br />
municipalities to take action towards<br />
sustainability. The key to success<br />
for local sustainability initiatives in<br />
German cities is their broad-based<br />
and consultative approach, which<br />
builds on participation by citizens<br />
and local organisations, while<br />
being anchored in strong political<br />
commitment. Also, cooperation<br />
and exchange between local<br />
sustainability initiatives fosters peerlearning<br />
and diffusion of innovative<br />
ideas and best practices. Where<br />
dedicated citizens and committed<br />
local governments join forces to<br />
make cities more liveable and more<br />
sustainable the chance for success is<br />
very high.<br />
In January 2012 a zero draft outcome<br />
document of the Rio+20 Conference<br />
titled The Future We Want was<br />
released. Of all the proposals<br />
included, which one objective would<br />
you like the conference to achieve?<br />
Rio has to generate a strong push<br />
towards accelerated implementation.<br />
The zero draft contains a number<br />
of important proposals, which<br />
would put the world on a more<br />
sustainable development path by<br />
combining a framework of actions<br />
for the transition to an inclusive<br />
green economy with a reform of the<br />
UN institutions dealing with the<br />
environment and with sustainable<br />
development. UNEP in Nairobi<br />
(Kenya) must be upgraded into a<br />
specialised agency. If we do not act<br />
Dr. Norbert Röttgen<br />
German Federal Minister for Environment<br />
now our children will ask us why we<br />
missed the chance offered by the Rio<br />
conference.<br />
The concept of green economy<br />
raises the question of establishing<br />
global environmental and social<br />
standards for a globalised economy.<br />
Which standards would you like to<br />
see agreed at Rio+20?<br />
Through its holistic view on the<br />
environment, the society and the<br />
economy as the three dimensions<br />
of sustainable development, the<br />
concept of a green economy itself<br />
sets a standard for environmental<br />
and social protection. Rio+20<br />
can contribute to raising global<br />
environmental and social standards<br />
by accelerating the worldwide<br />
transition towards a green economy<br />
in the context of poverty eradication<br />
and sustainable development.<br />
The EU has proposed a Capacity<br />
Development Scheme providing<br />
tailor-made advice on the transition<br />
to a green and low carbon economy<br />
for interested countries. The window<br />
of opportunity is closing soon.<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> argues that a sustainable city<br />
is one that ensures good quality of<br />
living for all, while keeping within<br />
the environmental limits. How<br />
do you respond to those that say<br />
this vision needs to wait until the<br />
financial crisis is over?<br />
In the face of current trends in<br />
urbanisation it is clear that cities<br />
have a key role to play in making<br />
a global shift towards sustainable<br />
development, and that we have no<br />
time to lose to ensure that current<br />
and future urban areas are built and<br />
managed sustainably. Postponing<br />
the implementation of this vision<br />
until after the financial crisis would<br />
only make the transition to urban<br />
sustainability costlier.<br />
2 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012
io+20<br />
Image: Flickr / oenvoyage<br />
Rio de Janeiro was the birthplace of the Local Agenda 21 movement when the Earth Summit was held there in 1992,<br />
inspiring local governments and communities worldwide to put local strategies for sustainable development in place<br />
The report is built on various conclusions,<br />
such as how local consciousness about<br />
global and future impacts of today’s<br />
action has never been as high. However,<br />
in order to fully exploit this awareness,<br />
information on global trends and the<br />
impacts of any local activity on future<br />
generations and other places must be<br />
made available as a standard basis for<br />
political and economic decision-making.<br />
A good local sustainability process builds<br />
on a number of driving forces. One of the<br />
key lessons learned from the review is that<br />
the effectiveness of local sustainability<br />
processes, as well as of programmes<br />
designed to support them could be<br />
enhanced by combining the strengths of<br />
the five process types identified.<br />
Local sustainability processes are hubs<br />
of social innovation. To strengthen local<br />
sustainability processes classic methods<br />
of consultation and participatory policy<br />
development must be combined with new<br />
forms of spontaneous and collective action.<br />
Greening the economy is a chance to<br />
address the economic crisis. However, for<br />
the Green Economy to become a serious<br />
contribution to sustainable development,<br />
it has to be linked with social - not only<br />
technological - innovation. Decentralised<br />
solutions and public control over<br />
common goods are key.<br />
Sustainable development needs a<br />
multi-level governance system with a<br />
multi-sectoral approach. Any global<br />
governance framework for sustainable<br />
Janez Potočnik<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Commissioner for the Environment<br />
A zero draft of the Rio+20 Conference<br />
outcome is now available – can it<br />
give us the future we want?<br />
The EU has been<br />
successful in<br />
engaging directly<br />
with local<br />
governments<br />
through the<br />
Green Capitals<br />
initiative. Can<br />
you imagine a<br />
similar initiative on a global scale?<br />
The success of voluntary schemes<br />
like the Green Capitals Initiative and<br />
the Covenant of Mayors provide<br />
ample proof of the forward-looking<br />
ambition to be found in our regions<br />
and cities. I would certainly like to<br />
see similar schemes being set up on<br />
a global scale. The scope for mutual<br />
learning from experiences of cities<br />
and regions in countries at all stages<br />
of development is truly great.<br />
Will local and national governments<br />
try to make savings by compromising<br />
on sustainability standards as a<br />
result of the financial crisis?<br />
We are not only facing a financial<br />
crisis, but also a climate and<br />
resource crisis. These crises cannot<br />
be solved independently from each<br />
other. This is the reason that <strong>Europe</strong><br />
2020, the EU‘s structural economic<br />
strategy, aims to transform the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an economy into one that is<br />
smart, sustainable and inclusive.<br />
If we try to solve the financial<br />
crisis without consideration to<br />
sustainability and inclusion there will<br />
be negative trade-offs in the long run.<br />
Green investment can provide an<br />
immediate economic stimulus, for<br />
instance, employment in the ecoindustries<br />
in the EU has been<br />
growing by around 3 percent per<br />
annum over the last 5 years, and<br />
the potential for growth and jobs<br />
in sectors such as eco-construction<br />
and retro-fitting and in waste<br />
management are huge. But the<br />
potential goes beyond short term<br />
stimulus to longer term positive<br />
effects on competitiveness. Just as<br />
one example, ongoing modelling<br />
suggests a one percentage point<br />
reduction of resource use is worth<br />
around 23 billion Euros to business<br />
annually and up to 150,000 new jobs.<br />
The zero draft is a start, but a lot of<br />
work remains ahead. We have less<br />
than a hundred days before the world<br />
summit takes place in Rio de Janeiro<br />
in June. This does not leave us much<br />
time - and a lot remains to be done.<br />
As outlined by the <strong>Europe</strong>an Council<br />
Conclusions, we need to ensure<br />
tangible operational outcomes for<br />
Rio. We need targets to drive the<br />
overall process and transformation<br />
towards a more sustainable world.<br />
I believe we are in a position to<br />
develop global targets that can drive<br />
and accelerate progress: for example<br />
on sustainable energy, for which we<br />
already have targets proposed by the<br />
UN Secretary General, on improved<br />
water efficiency, on stopping land<br />
degradation and loss of ecosystems,<br />
on oceans, and on reducing waste<br />
and moving more to a recycling<br />
society. The EU is of course open and<br />
willing to engage in discussions with<br />
all countries and partners on how to<br />
further shape an agenda at Rio.<br />
To view the interview in full, visit:<br />
http://local2012.iclei.org<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
3
io+20<br />
development should include local<br />
governments as governmental partners<br />
and at the same time initiate national<br />
and international legislation that<br />
supports their efforts.<br />
Cities in the spotlight: The Local<br />
Sustainability 2012 case study series<br />
Accompanying the Local Sustainability<br />
review, <strong>ICLEI</strong> has also compiled a<br />
series of 14 case studies, entitled<br />
Local Sustainability 2012: Showcasing<br />
Progress. The cases explore a broad<br />
mix of contemporary themes and an<br />
active and strong involvement of local<br />
governments in pioneering greater<br />
urban sustainability.<br />
From Portland (USA) to Cape Town (South<br />
Africa), from Rizhao (China) to Melbourne<br />
(Australia), the examples included in<br />
this collection confirm that every city<br />
can embark on the journey towards<br />
urban sustainability. What is needed is a<br />
sustained political commitment, a certain<br />
degree of ambition, as well as creativity<br />
and courage in stretching the traditional<br />
limits of their authority and in finding new<br />
ways of dealing with urban challenges.<br />
Several <strong>Europe</strong>an cities are also<br />
included, such as Nantes (France) and<br />
Reykjavik (Iceland).<br />
Nantes: Sustainable city wins title of<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Green Capital 2013<br />
The award provides Nantes Métropole<br />
with the opportunity to market the city’s<br />
achievements, enhance its reputation,<br />
and send a strong signal to its citizens.<br />
While encouraging further involvement,<br />
it recognises Nantes’ long history<br />
in sustainable urban development<br />
initiatives in particular those related to<br />
biodiversity, climate change, transport<br />
and water.<br />
Reykjavik: Green cleaning and<br />
sustainable procurement<br />
Reykjavík is home to the largest geothermal<br />
heating system in the world<br />
Image: City of Reykjavik<br />
The Green Cleaning Programme in<br />
Reykjavik is an outstanding example<br />
of sustainable procurement. It ensures<br />
that public cleaning contracts are<br />
fulfilled in a way that minimises<br />
negative impacts on the environment<br />
and human health. The results are<br />
impressive: not only were cleaning<br />
costs halved, but the programme has<br />
also incentivised the market to supply<br />
greener cleaning services.<br />
The Local Sustainability 2012 Global<br />
review report and the case studies are<br />
now available both electronically and in<br />
print.<br />
Rio+20 has the capacity to influence<br />
the next 20 years of local sustainability<br />
and lay down solid foundations for a<br />
brighter, greener future. If cities keep<br />
demonstrating their unwaivering<br />
committment to achieving this goal, local<br />
action will continue to move the world.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://local2012.iclei.org or contact:<br />
urban.governance@iclei.org<br />
Global Town Hall:<br />
Where cities debate at Rio+20<br />
The Global Town Hall will be a<br />
vibrant common space for dialogue<br />
and interaction in the middle of the<br />
Rio+20 Conference venue, providing<br />
local government actors with a forum<br />
where they can interact with national<br />
negotiators, debate the conference<br />
proceedings with their peers, and<br />
demonstrate their commitments<br />
and achievements. It will host an<br />
exciting, rich and diverse programme<br />
in which important actors from all<br />
parts of the world report about how<br />
local sustainability advanced over the<br />
past years, share and debate visions,<br />
launch initiatives, sign cooperation<br />
agreements and get involved in the<br />
Rio+20 themes.<br />
Those who wish to get involved in<br />
shaping the Global Town Hall – as<br />
participants, partners, endorsers or<br />
sponsors, contact the <strong>ICLEI</strong> World<br />
Secretariat: rio20@iclei.org<br />
Situated on the Loire River, Nantes is a green<br />
wonder of western France<br />
Image: City of Nantes<br />
Add your city to the Local Action Counter today!<br />
Launched a year prior to the Rio+20 Conference, the Local Action Counter<br />
is now at over 6,000 cities working for sustainable development in over 160<br />
countries worldwide. It only takes a minute to add a city or embed the Counter<br />
on your website. The <strong>ICLEI</strong> Rio+20 website also displays Local Sustainability<br />
maps and rankings per continent and per country.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://local2012.iclei.org/add-your-city<br />
4 CoNNECTIons 41 - 2012
member NEWS<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Regional<br />
Executive Committee adopted<br />
The proposed composition of the<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Regional Executive<br />
Committee (REXCom) 2012-2015 has<br />
been unanimously accepted by all <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />
members that took part in the voting<br />
process. The REXComs represent <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />
members in each of the nine defined<br />
world regions.<br />
The REXCom members will serve for<br />
a three-year term on the basis of predefined<br />
portfolios. In addition, five<br />
special advisors have been confirmed<br />
by the voters. The advisors will offer<br />
advice on topical issues regarding all<br />
portfolios, as well as representing <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />
as appropriate. However, they will not<br />
have voting rights. The new REXCom<br />
will be officially inaugurated at the<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress in June 2012.<br />
The <strong>Europe</strong>an REXCom<br />
Alexandra C. van Huffelen, Deputy<br />
Mayor, Rotterdam (The Netherlands)<br />
[Portfolio: Resilient Cities], Pekka Sauri,<br />
Deputy Mayor, Helsinki (Finland)<br />
[Portfolio: Green Urban Economies],<br />
Evelyne Huytebroeck, Minister, Brussels<br />
Capital Region (Belgium) [Portfolio: Low<br />
Carbon Societies], Mercè Rius i Serra,<br />
Deputy for Environment, Diputació de<br />
Barcelona (Spain) [Portfolio: Resource<br />
Efficient Cities], Dieter Salomon, Lord<br />
Mayor, Freiburg (Germany) [Portfolio:<br />
Good Practices and Lighthouse]<br />
Special Advisors<br />
Per Bødker Andersen, Deputy Mayor,<br />
Kolding (Denmark), Marco Cardinaletti,<br />
Project Manager for Sustainable<br />
Development, Ancona (Italy), Patrizia<br />
Gabellini, Deputy Mayor, Bologna<br />
(Italy), Helena Hecimovic, City<br />
Councilor, Koprivnica (Croatia), Jyrki<br />
Myllyvirta, Mayor, Lahti (Finland)<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.iclei-europe.org/abouticlei/rexcom<br />
Bologna wins <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
Mobility Week Award 2011<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Bologna (Italy)<br />
has won <strong>Europe</strong>’s most prestigious<br />
sustainable mobility prize, the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Mobility Week Award 2011.<br />
Fellow <strong>ICLEI</strong> member Zagreb (Croatia)<br />
also Larnaka (Cyprus) were announced<br />
as the runners-up.<br />
Moving in the Right Direction will be the<br />
theme of <strong>Europe</strong>an Mobility Week 2012<br />
Commissioner for the Environment<br />
Janez Potocnik and Commissioner<br />
for Transport Siim Kallas unveiled<br />
the winner at an awards ceremony in<br />
Brussels (Belgium) on 5 March 2012.<br />
The jury of experts praised Bologna for<br />
its very ambitious programme to make<br />
citizens more familiar with sustainable<br />
means of transport.<br />
The mobility week was packed with<br />
a colourful mix of activities featuring<br />
lectures, tours, workshops, games,<br />
walks and exhibitions. The highlight<br />
was the so-called T-days, where part of<br />
the city centre was transformed into a<br />
pedestrian zone for the weekend.<br />
Cleto Carlini, Director of the Mobility<br />
Department at the Municipality of<br />
Bologna said, “These two days were the<br />
starting point of a pedestrian revolution<br />
in Bologna.” <strong>Europe</strong>an Mobility Week<br />
2012 runs from 16 to 22 September under<br />
the theme Moving in the Right Direction.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.mobilityweek.eu<br />
Image: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission 2012<br />
Retrofitting policy puts<br />
Birmingham on the map<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> member Birmingham City<br />
Council (UK) has taken its place<br />
among the world’s environmental<br />
heavyweights having been honoured<br />
with a prestigious international award<br />
at the UN Climate Change Conference<br />
in Durban.<br />
The city’s Energy Savers programme won<br />
the Urban Retrofit Award, in recognition<br />
of its trailblazing plans to carry out £1.5<br />
billion of green retrofit work over the next<br />
15 years. Deputy Leader of Birmingham<br />
City Council, Paul Tilsley said, “For<br />
Birmingham Energy Savers to be named<br />
as the best initiative of its type in the<br />
world is a stunning success for the city<br />
and the UK. This award validates years<br />
of effort we have put in to ensure that we<br />
tackle the challenges of climate change<br />
and fuel poverty.”<br />
The programme aims to deliver energy<br />
efficiency improvements along with<br />
renewable energy and heat technologies<br />
to almost 200,000 domestic and<br />
public buildings in Birmingham and<br />
the surrounding region. By 2020, a<br />
4.3 percent reduction on current CO2<br />
emission figures is expected, with a<br />
further 7.8 percent for non-domestic<br />
buildings.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.birmingham.gov.uk<br />
Image: Birmingham City Council<br />
The programme is expected to lead to<br />
£1.5 billion of green retrofit work in Birmingham<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
5
member NEWS<br />
Albertslund at the forefront<br />
of Nordic energy solutions<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Albertslund<br />
(Denmark) has been named Nordic<br />
Energy Municipality 2011 for its<br />
innovative approach to the renovation<br />
of existing buildings. The project aims<br />
to deliver solutions applicable to many<br />
different building types.<br />
This method makes it possible to<br />
transfer solutions to renovation projects<br />
all over <strong>Europe</strong>. The Albertslund concept<br />
focuses on developing methods and<br />
technical solutions, which make energy<br />
renovation cheaper than it is today and<br />
thereby financially more advantageous.<br />
The Albertslund Concept - a house before and<br />
after it was renovated as part of the initiative<br />
The renovation of 18 of Albertslund’s<br />
42 residential areas targeted buildings<br />
constructed between the 1960s<br />
and 80s. Ahead of the large-scale<br />
deployment of the scheme, a number of<br />
pilot projects were implemented, with<br />
a series of houses becoming carbonneutral<br />
through the use of solar prism<br />
technology.<br />
Mayor Steen Christiansen says,<br />
“Through exciting cooperation<br />
between citizens, local industry and<br />
the municipality, we have managed to<br />
develop and, more importantly, test<br />
a wide range of full-scale solutions”,<br />
adding “it should be easy to be green.”<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://sustainablecities.dk<br />
Image: Rubow Architects<br />
Bremen offers UK guidance<br />
on developing car-sharing<br />
The UK has turned to <strong>ICLEI</strong> member<br />
Bremen for advice on car-sharing<br />
promotion and implementation. In<br />
November 2011, Michael Glotz-Richter,<br />
senior project manager for sustainable<br />
mobility in the city and coordinator<br />
of the <strong>Europe</strong>an Momo car-sharing<br />
project, addressed the House of<br />
Commons in Westminster.<br />
The All-Party Parliamentary Group<br />
on Car Clubs and Car-Sharing had<br />
gathered to discuss improved support<br />
for car-sharing in the UK. Glotz-Richter<br />
presented parking problems as a<br />
mismatch between available street<br />
space and the number of cars on the<br />
road, common in UK cities and beyond.<br />
Michael Glotz-Richter from the City of<br />
Bremen outside the House of Commons<br />
An introduction to the basic principles<br />
of car-sharing was followed by an<br />
overview of the scheme across <strong>Europe</strong><br />
that highlighted impressive progress<br />
already made by London. Glotz-Richter<br />
pointed to the capacity of car-sharing<br />
to reduce the number of cars in cities,<br />
improving the urban environment in a<br />
simple, effective way.<br />
The Momorandum, Momo’s final<br />
political document, describes the<br />
political settings required to fully<br />
exploit the potential of car-sharing, thus<br />
reclaiming the space of 600,000 cars.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.momo-cs.eu<br />
Image: City of Bremen<br />
Applications for<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> membership:<br />
• City of Nordhausen, Germany<br />
• Konya Metropolitan<br />
Municipality, Turkey<br />
Imprint<br />
Connections is produced by the<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> - Local Governments for<br />
Sustainability, <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat.<br />
Copies are available on request.<br />
Editors:<br />
Ruud Schuthof (responsible),<br />
Ciara Leonard, Ailish O’Donoghue<br />
Layout: Stephan Köhler<br />
Images: cover - lensflairuk/iStock,<br />
backpage - Newlight/<br />
dreamstime.com<br />
Comments and questions are<br />
welcome – please write to<br />
Ailish O’Donoghue at:<br />
information.services@iclei.org or<br />
Leopoldring 3<br />
79098 Freiburg<br />
Germany<br />
Tel: +49-761/36 89 2-0<br />
http://www.iclei-europe.org<br />
Follow us on twitter:<br />
http://twitter.com/<strong>ICLEI</strong>_<strong>Europe</strong><br />
© 2012 <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat<br />
GmbH, Freiburg, Germany.<br />
All rights reserved.<br />
Printed on 100% recycled and totally<br />
chlorine free (TCF) paper fulfilling<br />
the criteria of the Blauer Engel and<br />
Nordic Swan.<br />
6 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012
water<br />
Image: Kontrastfoto, Gryyab<br />
The Gryyab wastewater treatment plant in <strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Gothenburg (Sweden),<br />
which annually produces around 60 GWh of biogas from processed sludge<br />
Connecting themes: water for<br />
energy, energy for water<br />
Just as water is vital for energy<br />
production, energy is in turn essential<br />
to the functioning of drinking<br />
water, stormwater and wastewater<br />
management systems. The connection<br />
between these two themes is coming<br />
to the forefront of the sustainability<br />
discourse, not least because of its<br />
implications in terms of climate change<br />
mitigation and adaptation. Cities<br />
throughout <strong>Europe</strong> are implementing<br />
steps to take advantage of this<br />
connection.<br />
Water can help produce energy, most<br />
obviously through hydropower dams<br />
and by helping to cool power plants,<br />
but also in less obvious ways through<br />
the water required for the extraction<br />
and processing of fossil fuels, as<br />
well as for the irrigation of bioenergy<br />
crops. Conversely, energy is required to<br />
extract, transport and treat water and<br />
wastewater.<br />
Energy is also needed to pump<br />
irrigation water and allow desalination<br />
plants to function, with these requiring<br />
enormous amounts of energy. Finally,<br />
much energy is expended in the heating<br />
and cooling of water; for example, the<br />
heating of water contributes around 30<br />
percent of the average UK household’s<br />
heating bill.<br />
Since water management systems<br />
require so much energy to function,<br />
the type of energy they use can have<br />
profound implications in terms of<br />
climate change. An ideal solution to<br />
reduce the greenhouse gas emissions<br />
associated with the water sector is to<br />
switch to renewable energy. The South-<br />
East County of Gran Canaria (Spain)<br />
whose intermunicipal association is<br />
an <strong>ICLEI</strong> member, is using solar and<br />
wind energy to power its desalination<br />
plant as part of an integrated strategy<br />
seeking to deal with the negative<br />
impacts of climate change, to achieve<br />
energy security and to stimulate local<br />
job creation. The region’s renewable<br />
energy installations produce 150,000<br />
MWh of wind energy and 14,000 MWh<br />
of solar energy per year.<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Helsinki (Finland)<br />
has also made the link between energy<br />
and water, using water from the<br />
nearby Baltic Sea for district cooling<br />
from November to May, when the<br />
water is below 8°C. The city-owned<br />
energy company Helsingin Energia<br />
provides the city’s district cooling,<br />
which is required for many types of<br />
buildings such as hospitals, offices<br />
and factories.<br />
Sea water and purified wastewater<br />
effluent are also used in the Katri Vala<br />
plant, the world’s largest combined<br />
production heat pump plant, which<br />
produces district heating and district<br />
cooling using one process. This<br />
highly efficient plant also produces<br />
80 percent less greenhouse gas than<br />
a conventional plant, helping the city<br />
reduce its climate change impact.<br />
Water from the Baltic Sea is used for district cooling in <strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Helsinki (Finland)<br />
Image: iStock / 97<br />
For more information about<br />
Intermunicipal Association of the<br />
South-East County of Gran Canaria,<br />
visit: http://www.surestegc.org<br />
For more information about Helsinki’s<br />
district cooling, visit:<br />
http://www.helen.fi/kaukojaahdytys_<br />
eng/index.html<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
7
ecoprocura 2012<br />
MALMö<br />
EcoProcura 2012:<br />
Procurement and innovation – the emerging policy tool<br />
The enormous potential of public procurement<br />
is continuously gaining recognition<br />
as an emerging policy tool to support<br />
the shift towards a resource efficient, lowcarbon<br />
and socially responsible society.<br />
EcoProcura 2012 in Malmö (Sweden) will<br />
look at the arguments surrounding this<br />
discussion and examine solutions that<br />
work in economically challenging times.<br />
Now more than ever, public authorities<br />
need to consider how to balance<br />
environmental, social and economic<br />
needs. The global, national and local<br />
context of procurement is changing<br />
and there are a number of compelling<br />
reasons to drive sustainable public<br />
procurement (SPP) forward.<br />
Public authority spending represents<br />
19 percent of national GDP in the EU<br />
and therefore has the potential to<br />
drive markets towards innovation and<br />
sustainable solutions enabling green<br />
growth and the establishment of a<br />
green economy.<br />
New guidance and policies<br />
At an international level, the Rio+20<br />
Summit in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)<br />
this June will discuss the importance<br />
of developing a green economy and<br />
SPP may have a key role to play. SPP<br />
Malmö was shortlisted for the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
Green Capital Award in 2012 and 2013<br />
Image: Ewa Levau<br />
has already been put forward as a key<br />
“enabling condition” for a transition<br />
towards a green economy in UNEP’s<br />
Green Economy report.<br />
At the <strong>Europe</strong>an level there has been<br />
a steady stream of guidance, policies<br />
and new legislation all emphasising<br />
the importance public procurement<br />
plays in achieving various goals and<br />
objectives such as energy efficiency,<br />
sustainable consumption and<br />
production, social and health benefits,<br />
sustainable growth and jobs. 2011 alone<br />
saw the release of the Commission’s<br />
Buying Social handbook, the second<br />
edition of the Buying Green handbook<br />
and the proposed Public Procurement<br />
Directive.<br />
In addition, the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
Commission’s Flagship Initiative<br />
“Innovation Union” underlines that<br />
public procurement policy should<br />
contribute to the achievement of<br />
common societal goals, including<br />
the fight against climate change and<br />
the promotion of innovation, which<br />
are important new challenges facing<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>. The Innovation Union states<br />
the Commission will provide guidance,<br />
set up financial support mechanisms,<br />
pool demand and draw up common<br />
specifications to help public authorities<br />
undertake public procurement of<br />
innovation.<br />
The Commission’s objectives for<br />
the proposed Public Procurement<br />
Directives are to improve the efficiency<br />
of procedures and to allow for greater<br />
strategic use of public procurement<br />
to further environmental, social and<br />
innovation policies. It is encouraging<br />
to see that new provisions addressing<br />
social and environmental aspects<br />
have been included. However, the<br />
introduction of complex rules and the<br />
lack of clarity for some of the provisions<br />
may limit their usefulness. EcoProcura<br />
2012 will look at the new proposals and<br />
how they impact the implementation<br />
of sustainable procurement by<br />
gathering procurers and key players<br />
from all levels of government, policymakers,<br />
business, multipliers and<br />
representatives from the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
Commission and <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament.<br />
EcoProcura 2012<br />
The EcoProcura conference series has<br />
been running for 14 years, the latest<br />
edition, EcoProcura 2012, takes place<br />
from 19-21 September 2012 in Malmö,<br />
(Sweden) and will present and discuss<br />
the emerging context in which SPP<br />
operates. It will look at the reality of<br />
the global recession, shrinking public<br />
budgets and the economic arguments<br />
that now demand an improved<br />
efficiency of public procurement whilst<br />
using purchasing power to bring about<br />
environmental, social and economic<br />
benefits locally and globally.<br />
Malmö Sustainability Week<br />
Following EcoProcura 2012, Malmö<br />
is organising a Sustainable Weekend<br />
from 22 to 23 September. The event<br />
will include a variety of study tours<br />
in Malmö to inform its citizens<br />
about sustainable living. Green<br />
roofs, waste disposal and renewable<br />
energy sources are just of the many<br />
few examples that will be showcased.<br />
EcoProcura participants are<br />
welcome to join these public events<br />
on Saturday 22 September to explore<br />
sites in the city that demonstrate<br />
the huge environmental, social and<br />
economic development that Malmö<br />
has undergone since the ninties.<br />
8 CoNNECTIons 41 - 2012
Image: dreamstime.com / Piotr Wawrzyniuk<br />
With legislation in the pipeline and<br />
numerous policies at the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
and national level, understanding<br />
the changes and ensuring SPP<br />
is implemented correctly can be<br />
challenging. The conference will focus<br />
what the latest legislation, strategies,<br />
guidance and practical solutions mean<br />
to public authorities implementing SPP.<br />
The integral role of procurement<br />
The proposed EU<br />
Procurement Directives -<br />
mixed offerings for SPP<br />
The proposed Public Procurement<br />
Directives include provisions<br />
addressing social and<br />
environmental aspects. Yet several<br />
rules included in the Directive<br />
related to eco-labels and life-cycle<br />
costing may in fact make it more<br />
difficult for contracting authorities<br />
to use these in their procurement.<br />
The lack of clarification and the<br />
potential difficulty in using some of<br />
the new provisions runs the risk that<br />
the procurement process of public<br />
authorities can be more easily<br />
challenged by bidders and may<br />
even discourage public authorities<br />
from including environmental and<br />
social aspects in the first place.<br />
Implementation on the ground does<br />
not only need new guidelines, it also<br />
needs a change in mindset amongst<br />
procurers and those that request the<br />
product and service. What is now<br />
urgently required is a shift towards<br />
an understanding that spending<br />
public money is an opportunity<br />
to directly foster sustainable<br />
development and innovation. The<br />
EcoProcura conference series seeks<br />
to initiate this shift by facilitating<br />
exchange and dialogue between the<br />
main players involved.<br />
in public authority operations will<br />
be explored and how this enables<br />
procurers, suppliers, service providers<br />
and subcontractors to effectively<br />
collaborate and build sustainability<br />
across the entire supply chain.<br />
Participants will be engaged through<br />
dialogue and exchange with speakers,<br />
policy makers, suppliers and procurers.<br />
Malmö has invested in 40 miles of bicycle lanes<br />
Image: Anders Ekström<br />
Topics to be addressed include how<br />
public procurement can stimulate new<br />
technology and address social and<br />
ethical issues in procurement. Breakout<br />
sessions will go into more detail on<br />
specific issues such as innovation and<br />
sustainability in the public construction<br />
sector, purchasing clean vehicles and<br />
life-cycle costing.<br />
The market lounge will be comprised<br />
of around 25 round tables where small<br />
groups will have in-depth discussions on<br />
good practice from public authorities,<br />
new solutions from suppliers, the<br />
latest research and guidance and tools<br />
designed to assist public authorities in<br />
improving SPP practices.<br />
Sustainable Malmö<br />
Over the past 15 years Malmö has made<br />
major progress in the move towards<br />
becoming a more sustainable city through<br />
major investment from public and<br />
private partners in sustainable housing,<br />
retrofitting, renewable energy, clean<br />
transport, sustainable food, fairtrade and<br />
education for sustainable development.<br />
Currently the city is in the process of<br />
upscaling and mainstreaming many<br />
of its existing pilot projects, with new<br />
initiatives for a more sustainable city.<br />
The EcoProcura conference will be<br />
held in Malmö Expo, which is one of<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>’s most sustainable exhibition<br />
and conference venues in a dynamic<br />
new development zone with strong<br />
sustainability credentials.<br />
For more information, contact:<br />
ecoprocura2012@iclei.org or visit:<br />
http://www.ecoprocura.eu/malmo2012<br />
For information on Malmö as a sustainable<br />
city, visit: http://www.malmo.se/<br />
sustainablecity<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
9
Urban GovERNANCE &<br />
SUSTAINABILITy MANAGEMENT<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Roundtable for<br />
Local Sustainability: Cities,<br />
universities and Rio+20<br />
The <strong>Europe</strong>an Roundtable for Local<br />
Sustainability recently convened to<br />
discuss how national institutions<br />
can support cooperation between<br />
researchers and local policy makers to<br />
accelerate progress towards sustainable<br />
cities. The event took place from 16-17<br />
February in London (UK) and those<br />
present agreed that, despite promising<br />
initiatives appearing mostly in northern<br />
and northwestern <strong>Europe</strong>, policy making<br />
and research still operate in parallel,<br />
even if tackling similar subjects.<br />
Kate Theobald of Northumbria<br />
University (UK) presented<br />
recommendations on how to bridge<br />
the gap between cities and universities,<br />
based on experience collected by the<br />
Informed Cities initiative, while Stefan<br />
Kuhn, Director for Urban Governance<br />
at the <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat,<br />
introduced a new tool to visualise<br />
local sustainability data on a <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
scale. The meeting also provided an<br />
excellent opportunity to exchange on<br />
national preparations for the Rio+20<br />
Conference, with presentations from<br />
France, Italy, Spain and the UK.<br />
A number of countries have decided<br />
to showcase local sustainability<br />
initiatives as part of their contribution<br />
towards Rio+20, clearly recognising<br />
the potential of local action for<br />
sustainable development. Participants<br />
highlighted the need to reform existing<br />
governance framework for sustainable<br />
development, aiming for a multi-level<br />
and multi-sectoral approach, a proposal<br />
that lies at the heart of <strong>ICLEI</strong>’s advocacy<br />
towards Rio.<br />
The <strong>Europe</strong>an Roundtable for Local<br />
Sustainability is a group of national<br />
institutions, such as ministries,<br />
municipal associations, or service<br />
agencies from <strong>Europe</strong>an countries that<br />
have an official and/or acknowledged<br />
role in promoting local sustainability.<br />
The 2012 Roundtable was hosted by<br />
the UK Local Government Information<br />
Unit.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://roundtable.localsustainability.eu<br />
or contact: ania.rok@iclei.org<br />
Local response to climate<br />
change gains support<br />
The CHAMP – Local response to<br />
climate change project has come to an<br />
end, leaving a legacy that includes a<br />
multitude of supporting tools for local<br />
governments to manage their response<br />
to climate change. These include a<br />
web-portal and a network called the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Partnership for Integrated<br />
Management Systems.<br />
CHAMP’s goal was to support local<br />
governments in developing and<br />
managing their local climate mitigation<br />
and adaptation strategies. A core element<br />
of this was the implementation of<br />
trainings for local governments in over 60<br />
cities in the four participating countries -<br />
Finland, Italy, Germany and Hungary.<br />
As the project was part of the Managing<br />
Urban <strong>Europe</strong> Initiative, which aims<br />
to establish a long-term movement<br />
for integrated local sustainability<br />
management, another crucial objective<br />
was to contribute to the already existing<br />
toolbox available for local governments<br />
in this context. One example is the<br />
Local Management web portal,<br />
where comprehensive guidance and<br />
training material on local climate and<br />
sustainability management is available.<br />
Users can also find information on the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Partnership for Integrated<br />
Sustainability Management (IMS),<br />
offering a platform for organisations<br />
supporting the development of training<br />
and implementation capacity for local<br />
IMS and the exchange of experiences<br />
for local governments, consultants,<br />
trainers, and auditors all over <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.localmanagement.eu or<br />
contact: pamela.muehlmann@iclei.org<br />
EMAS study supports<br />
environmental improvements<br />
in public administration<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong>, on behalf of the EU Joint Research<br />
Centre, Institute of Prospective Studies<br />
in Seville (Spain) has developed a<br />
background study supporting the<br />
elaboration of the reference document<br />
for the public sector in the framework<br />
of the <strong>Europe</strong>an Eco-management and<br />
Audit Scheme (EMAS).<br />
The study targets the public<br />
administration sector and will be used<br />
Image: Flickr / mx2-foto<br />
10 CoNNECTIons 41 - 2012
mobility<br />
as guidance by local governments<br />
implementing environmental management<br />
and by environmental consultants<br />
and auditors supporting them.<br />
The document is one of the new<br />
elements of the revision of the EMAS<br />
regulation (EC) n. 1221/2009, which<br />
came into force in 2010. The study<br />
presents the best environmental<br />
management practices in the field of<br />
energy, water, mobility, green spaces<br />
and biodiversity, environmental<br />
services, integrated management and<br />
green procurement.<br />
Conclusions are drawn with respect<br />
to key environmental performance<br />
indicators and benchmarks of<br />
excellence highlighting relevant<br />
examples and useful actions for other<br />
local governments to replicate.<br />
The background study was developed<br />
based on information exchange and<br />
consultations with experts and public<br />
officials, a literature review and site<br />
visits. The EMAS reference itself will be<br />
matter to further consultation and is<br />
expected to be published in the second<br />
half of 2012.<br />
For more information, contact:<br />
cristina.garzillo@iclei.org<br />
Sustainable mobility, cities<br />
and the green economy<br />
Twenty years after Rio played host to<br />
the first conference on sustainable<br />
development, representatives from all<br />
levels of government, civil society and<br />
business are once again meeting there<br />
to set the agenda for the future. But<br />
what should change if our transport<br />
system is to fit into this new paradigm?<br />
shifting to more environmentallyefficient<br />
modes and improving fuel<br />
and vehicle technology. The good news<br />
is that research and piloting is already<br />
taking place in these areas, with many<br />
cities leading the way. In terms of<br />
trip avoidance through integration of<br />
transport and land-use planning, <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong> host city Freiburg (Germany)<br />
is a leader in the field. By favouring<br />
centralised development over peripheral<br />
growth, the number of cars entering<br />
the city centre has been reduced from<br />
16,000 to 6,000 cars per day.<br />
Environmentally-efficient modes of<br />
transport are receiving backing to<br />
make them more attractive to citizens,<br />
and initiatives such as CIVITAS,<br />
funded by the <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission,<br />
are supporting this change. Nantes<br />
(France), one of the 58 cities that<br />
have participated in the Initiative,<br />
implemented fundamental changes in<br />
the composition of its public transport<br />
fleet with 90 percent of all trips made by<br />
citizen done on clean vehicles by 2004.<br />
Business also needs to make greener<br />
transport choices – for example urban<br />
freight distribution can make a huge<br />
difference to emission and noise levels,<br />
not to mention congestion. CIVITAS<br />
city Bristol (UK) managed to reduce<br />
delivery trips to the city centre by 76<br />
percent with the introduction of its<br />
freight consolidation platform.<br />
However, it is the transport sector’s<br />
over-dependency on fossil fuels, coupled<br />
with the need for energy efficiency that<br />
must drive technological innovation to<br />
diversify fuel sources. Whatever happens<br />
post-Rio+20 change is afoot; the current<br />
pressures on resources, climate and<br />
society mean that our transport system<br />
will have to change, cities are at the<br />
forefront of these activities.<br />
Nantes has introduced an<br />
impressive bus system<br />
Discover the logistics world<br />
of tomorrow with Trailblazer<br />
The final TRAILBLAZER Delivery and<br />
Servicing Plan Workshop takes place in<br />
Bonn (Germany) from 27-28 September<br />
2012, gathering local authorities from<br />
across <strong>Europe</strong> to discuss urban freight<br />
and mobility.<br />
The TRAILBLAZER project promotes<br />
best practice in freight energy efficiency<br />
amongst local and regional authorities<br />
and the private sector in <strong>Europe</strong>, and<br />
the final workshop is hosted by DHL<br />
Solutions and Innovations.<br />
Participants will have the opportunity<br />
to explore the DHL Innovation Center<br />
and its showroom, laboratory, handson-lab<br />
and the conference area where<br />
they will discover the logistics world of<br />
tomorrow. They will also learn about<br />
the work of the other TRAILBLAZER<br />
members who are implementing their<br />
own delivery and servicing plans.<br />
Image: Flickr / Jean Louis Zimmermann<br />
UNEP identified three principles to be<br />
followed to help transport make the<br />
transition: trip avoidance strategies,<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.civitas.eu or contact:<br />
ciara.leonard@iclei.org<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.trailblazer.eu or contact:<br />
secretariat@trailblazer.eu<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
11
CLIMATE AND AIR<br />
Giving cities and towns a<br />
helping hand to develop<br />
local energy action plans<br />
Local governments across <strong>Europe</strong><br />
continue to break new ground in their<br />
quest to tackle the urgent challenge<br />
of developing sustainable energy<br />
communities. Their actions come as<br />
part of the Covenant capaCITY project:<br />
Capacity building of local governments to<br />
advance Local Climate and Energy Action<br />
– from planning to action to monitoring.<br />
Led by <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, a consortium of<br />
19 partners are training and supporting<br />
local decision-makers and technical<br />
municipal staff in dealing with local<br />
energy action planning, conducting<br />
community greenhouse gas inventories<br />
and facilitating stakeholder involvement.<br />
A comprehensive <strong>Europe</strong>an capacity<br />
building programme for local<br />
government is in development to<br />
support each phase of implementing<br />
a sustainable energy action plan<br />
(SEAP) - from motivation, planning,<br />
implementation, to monitoring and<br />
Opportunities for local<br />
governments<br />
Covenant capaCITY Conference –<br />
Energy Action Planning made easy!<br />
Malmö, Sweden<br />
18 September 2012<br />
Training for Covenant of Mayors<br />
Coordinators and Supporters<br />
Krakow, Poland<br />
5 October 2012<br />
evaluating. Prospective trainers from<br />
across <strong>Europe</strong>, including local<br />
governments, will benefit from free<br />
train-the-trainer events.<br />
Using eight thematic modules as a basis<br />
for the learning approach, each module<br />
will provide an introduction with practical<br />
guidance and tools. It addresses both<br />
the start-up level – helping learners to<br />
understand the main challenges and<br />
explore key issues under guidance - and<br />
the more intermediate/advanced level,<br />
i.e. where an existing SEAP is under<br />
review. Ideally this will result in them<br />
signing up to the Covenant of Mayors.<br />
Representatives of local government<br />
associations and networks, as well as<br />
energy agencies are invited to apply for<br />
specialised training to become a trainer<br />
and multiplier of this unique capacity<br />
building programme.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.covenant-capacity.eu or<br />
contact: covenant-capacity@iclei.org<br />
Preserving cultural heritage<br />
through energy efficiency<br />
Historic buildings are the trademark<br />
of numerous <strong>Europe</strong>an cities, towns<br />
and villages and a living symbol of<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>’s rich cultural heritage. Yet,<br />
they also have a significantly high level<br />
of energy inefficiency and contribute<br />
a huge percentage of greenhouse gas<br />
emissions. The Efficient Energy for EU<br />
Cultural Heritage (3ENCULT) project<br />
deals with bridging the gap between<br />
the conservation of historic buildings<br />
and climate protection.<br />
The project aims to turn <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
cities with their historical and cultural<br />
trademarks into living energy efficient<br />
buildings for the future. Several<br />
heritage test and demonstration sites<br />
have been selected, representing<br />
The Palazzo d´Accursio in Bologna is being<br />
renovated as part of the 3ENCULT project<br />
different climates and urban contexts<br />
across <strong>Europe</strong>, as well as different ages<br />
of construction – from medieval to the<br />
early 1990s. Each building is unique<br />
and requires an assessment to identify<br />
its main problem areas for renovation.<br />
Aiming to find an optimal balance<br />
that deals with maintaining the site<br />
as a historical monument on the one<br />
hand, and on the other to apply energy<br />
efficiency retrofit measures requires<br />
a careful approach. This includes<br />
discussions with different stakeholders<br />
to find a win-win solution for all.<br />
An example of an ongoing renovation<br />
is the 13th century constructed Palazzo<br />
d´Accursio, in Bologna (Italy). The<br />
sandstone palace is owned by the<br />
Municipality and represents a unique<br />
combination of architectural and<br />
decorative styles.<br />
The energy efficient refurbishment<br />
currently underway helps to build<br />
valuable knowledge about potential<br />
approaches and technologies that<br />
can be utilised in this building type.<br />
Once completed, it will be a beacon of<br />
historic building renovation attracting<br />
interest from local citizens and the<br />
owners of other cultural heritage sites<br />
across <strong>Europe</strong>. A centuries old building<br />
in use as a living, valuable energy<br />
efficient historic monument. As part of<br />
3ENCULT, study tours and workshops<br />
are available for local government<br />
representatives from the energy and<br />
building departments, as well as the<br />
heritage protection office.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.3encult.eu<br />
or contact: ccp-europe@iclei.org<br />
Image: City of Bologna<br />
12 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012
<strong>Europe</strong>an Union marks 2012<br />
as key year for progress on<br />
adaptation in cities<br />
It is clear that 2012 will be a decisive<br />
year for the EU’s action on climate<br />
adaptation. Work on the forthcoming<br />
EU Adaptation Strategy is intensifying<br />
with a comprehensive draft to be<br />
released in September. The Strategy is<br />
expected to be published in March 2013<br />
and will provide a pan-<strong>Europe</strong>an policy<br />
framework for adaptation action.<br />
Following on from the 2009 EU<br />
Whitepaper on Adaptation, the Strategy<br />
is expected to focus on developing<br />
a <strong>Europe</strong>an knowledge base and<br />
mainstreaming adaptation into<br />
relevant policies at all governmental<br />
levels and the role of the EU in a<br />
multi-level governance framework for<br />
climate adaptation. In addition, the EU<br />
Adaptation Clearinghouse Mechanism,<br />
a public online portal and knowledge<br />
base for climate adaptation, launched<br />
in March and will heavily contribute to<br />
achieving the objective of providing a<br />
knowledge base to support decisionmaking<br />
for adaptation action.<br />
The launch of the Adaptation Strategies<br />
for <strong>Europe</strong>an Cities project in January<br />
kicked off 2012, with the Commission’s<br />
Directorate General for Climate Action<br />
focusing on advancing adaptation at<br />
local level. The project, implemented by<br />
AEA Technology and <strong>ICLEI</strong> and various<br />
other partners, seeks to have a tangible<br />
impact on the EU’s work to develop an<br />
effective framework for adaptation in<br />
cities and urban areas.<br />
One of the main outputs will be guidelines<br />
on adaptation processes, to support<br />
local decision-making and management<br />
in preparing to preempt and combat the<br />
effects of climate change. The project<br />
is open to 20 <strong>Europe</strong>an cities who have<br />
the opportunity to benefit from the<br />
peer-to-peer reviews and trainings on<br />
offer. Three stakeholder fora on climate<br />
adaptation in <strong>Europe</strong>an cities are also<br />
planned. If your city wishes to get<br />
involved, contact <strong>ICLEI</strong>.<br />
For more information, contact:<br />
holger.robrecht@iclei.org<br />
Inspiring change through<br />
sustainable events<br />
Following the success of the Green<br />
Meeting Guide 2009: Roll out the Green<br />
Carpet for your Participants, which<br />
provided guidelines on how to green<br />
meetings of up to 200 participants,<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> has now produced the Sustainable<br />
Events Guide.<br />
The Guide broadens its scope to cover<br />
events with up to 10,000 participants<br />
and reflects social considerations, in<br />
addition to environmental ones. Event<br />
organisers have the opportunity to<br />
not only minimise potential negative<br />
impacts but also, given the large<br />
number of stakeholders involved in<br />
this type of events, concretely influence<br />
change by leaving a positive legacy in<br />
Image: <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat<br />
the local community and inspiring<br />
those involved to live more sustainably.<br />
Organising sustainable events also<br />
directly benefits the host/organiser,<br />
through financial savings, image<br />
improvement and by developing its<br />
reputation as a “sustainable host”.<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong>, with the support of UNEP, the UN<br />
Office at Nairobi and the International<br />
Annual Meeting on Language<br />
Arrangements Documentation and<br />
Publications, developed the Guide to<br />
offer advice on management issues,<br />
with sector-specific recommendations,<br />
action-oriented checklists and a<br />
simplified reporting template that is<br />
aligned with the newly launched Event<br />
Organizers Sector Supplement, from<br />
the Global Reporting Initiative Global<br />
Reporting Initiative. Several case<br />
studies and good practices, many of<br />
them featuring <strong>ICLEI</strong> members, offer<br />
concrete examples and inspirations.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.iclei-europe.org/productsactivities/training-events/sustainableevents<br />
Using recyclable furniture is one way of<br />
ensuring an event is sustainable<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
13
sustainable<br />
PROCUREMENT<br />
Sustainable and fair forest<br />
products<br />
Many public authorities have<br />
introduced sustainable timber<br />
purchasing policies – to ensure that the<br />
wood-based products they buy come<br />
from sustainably managed forests.<br />
However, how can we also ensure that<br />
forest communities and small forest<br />
producers benefit from this trade?<br />
currently undergoing consultation. The<br />
final version is due to be published in<br />
September 2012. Those interested in<br />
participating in the consultation, or<br />
in piloting sustainable and fair timber<br />
procurement, see contact details below.<br />
For more information, contact:<br />
procurement@iclei.org or visit:<br />
http://www.sustainable-timber-action.org<br />
For many smaller producers in the south,<br />
sustainable forestry certification is simply<br />
too expensive to achieve, with the costs<br />
typically borne by the producers and not<br />
the consumers. Applying the successes<br />
of the fair trade approach to the timber<br />
sector may be one way to address<br />
this problem and help to improve the<br />
livelihoods of these communities.<br />
Image: Ignacio Izquierdo<br />
The Sustainable Timber Action project<br />
aims to help public authorities discover<br />
how to purchase timber products<br />
produced in line with the principles<br />
of both sustainable forestry and fair<br />
trade. Draft procurement guidance is<br />
LANDMARK project on the<br />
move<br />
By changing the consumption patterns<br />
of public authorities, the living and<br />
working conditions of workers in<br />
Asia and parts of Sub-Saharan Africa,<br />
particularly those in the textiles, food,<br />
construction and electronics sectors can<br />
dramatically improve. The LANDMARK<br />
project enables <strong>Europe</strong>an local<br />
authorities to act as key drivers for the<br />
promotion of fair working conditions in<br />
global supply chains for products and<br />
services purchased by the public sector.<br />
The training and capacity building<br />
programme successfully kicked-off with a<br />
training given to the Federal Procurement<br />
Agency of the Ministry of the Interior<br />
of Germany in February 2012. This<br />
strengthened the capacity of professional<br />
trainers to include aspects of social<br />
responsibility in their curricula, with a<br />
special focus on the impact on the supply<br />
chain and decent working conditions.<br />
The LANDMARK project also published<br />
a legal guidance document that<br />
provides useful information for verifying<br />
compliance with social criteria along the<br />
supply chain. It includes an analysis of the<br />
strengths, weaknesses and opportunities<br />
for a public authority that wants to make<br />
social responsibility a key component of<br />
their purchasing decisions.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.landmark-project.eu<br />
Textiles, ICT and food are some of the<br />
various groups LANDMARK focuses on<br />
Sustainable Procurement<br />
Resource Centre<br />
Gathering the latest and most relevant<br />
information in one place, the Sustainable<br />
Procurement Resource Centre is a one-stop<br />
access point for procurers, policy makers,<br />
researchers and other stakeholders.<br />
The Sustainable Procurement Resource<br />
Centre contains key knowledge on how<br />
to effectively undertake sustainable<br />
procurement, saving public authorities<br />
money and driving the market towards<br />
sustainable solutions.<br />
The latest news and events on<br />
sustainable procurement are available,<br />
and visitors can also take advantage<br />
of networking opportunities, discover<br />
ongoing initiatives to participate in<br />
and tap into an extensive searchable<br />
database. Examples of what can be found<br />
include procurement criteria, policies<br />
and strategies, tools and guidance and<br />
good practice cases, studies and reports.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.sustainable-procurement.org<br />
Image: istockphoto.com / Micky Wiswedel<br />
14 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012
EvENTS<br />
Tacking the challenge<br />
of carbon responsible<br />
transport<br />
Integrated urban planning and new<br />
technological solutions can create<br />
opportunities to initiate a shift towards<br />
sustainable mobility. To do so, the<br />
habits and needs of people must be<br />
addressed. This was one of the key<br />
findings of the CARE-North Final<br />
Conference in Bremen (Germany).<br />
The event took place from 20-21 March<br />
2012, with local governments, business,<br />
transport providers and researchers<br />
gathering to share knowledge and learn<br />
from the findings of the CARE-North<br />
project. The project kicked off in April<br />
2009 and focused on the practical<br />
and strategic dimension of low-carbon<br />
mobility solutions, such as car-sharing,<br />
alternative fuels and vehicles or<br />
improved collective transport.<br />
In the final panel, Dr. Rita Kellner-<br />
Stoll from the City of Bremen, Carsten<br />
Westerholt, Unit Manager of the North<br />
Sea Region Programme Secretariat,<br />
John Corall from Aberdeen City Council<br />
(Scotland) and Wolfgang Teubner,<br />
Managing Director of <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
declared their support for the CARE-<br />
North message for Rio+20 calling for<br />
a new culture of mobility. <strong>ICLEI</strong> will<br />
present the message at the upcoming<br />
UN Conference on Sustainable<br />
Development in June 2012.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.care-north.eu/finalconference<br />
<strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress: A<br />
gateway to Rio+20<br />
The <strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress 2012, taking<br />
place from 14-17 June 2012 in Belo<br />
Horizonte (Brazil), is an opportunity<br />
to showcase your municipality’s work<br />
in making sustainability happen and<br />
work with local authorities facing<br />
similar challenges. Learn from global<br />
strategists and experts on the role of<br />
local governments in the next 20 years.<br />
As the gateway to the UN Rio+20<br />
conference, the <strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress<br />
targets the entire <strong>ICLEI</strong> Membership,<br />
and is particularly relevant for mayors<br />
and high-ranking officials, as well as<br />
technical experts on a range of topics,<br />
including low-carbon development,<br />
biodiversity, resource efficiency, and<br />
many more.<br />
The congress programme explores all<br />
dimensions of creating sustainable<br />
urban areas, including urban nature,<br />
ecosystems and food security, resource-<br />
The partners of the CARE-North project gathered in Bremen at the kick-off meeting<br />
Image: City of Bremen<br />
Image: Arquivo<br />
Belo Horizonte is the first Latin American host<br />
of an <strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress<br />
efficiency, low carbon and resilient<br />
cities and communities, green urban<br />
infrastructure and healthy and happy<br />
communities. There will be a special<br />
focus on the green urban economy and<br />
achieving citizen engagement through<br />
changing citizens, changing cities, and<br />
greening events. Keynote appearances<br />
will include Jeb Brugmann, Founding<br />
Partner of The Next Practice, Brice<br />
Lalonde, Executive Coordinator of<br />
Rio+20 and Gil Peñalosa, Director of<br />
8-80 Cities.<br />
Several <strong>ICLEI</strong> side events will also take<br />
place in parallel, namely the Urban<br />
Nature Conference, 12-14 June 2012<br />
showcasing leading local solutions<br />
to global challenges in the field of<br />
biodiversity and ecosystem services.<br />
The third International Urban Research<br />
Symposium, 15-17 June 2012 will also<br />
provide opportunities for municipal<br />
officials to interact directly with<br />
researchers to jointly identify research<br />
needs and to share interesting local case<br />
study examples.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.iclei.org/worldcongress2012<br />
or contact: world.congress@iclei.org<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
15
UPCOMING EvENTS<br />
Resilient Cities 2012<br />
12 - 15 May 2012<br />
Bonn, Germany<br />
05<br />
Now in its third year, the Resilient<br />
Cities series has become a milestone<br />
event in the field of urban resilience<br />
and climate adaptation. Gathering over<br />
500 participants and over 30 endorsing<br />
partners from diverse geographical and<br />
professional backgrounds, Resilient<br />
Cities is an unmissable event.<br />
Local Renewables 2012<br />
25 - 26 October 2012<br />
Freiburg, Germany<br />
10<br />
The fifth Local Renewables Conference<br />
focuses on the combination of locally<br />
generated renewable energy, smart<br />
grids and smart end-users. The<br />
interconnection and need for close<br />
cooperation between cities and regions<br />
is essential in this context. Becoming a<br />
low carbon and a 100 percent renewable<br />
community is challenging but possible.<br />
7th <strong>Europe</strong>an Sustainable<br />
Cities & Towns Conference<br />
17 - 19 April 2013<br />
Geneva, Switzerland<br />
04<br />
Finance and governance will be at the<br />
forefront of the 7th <strong>Europe</strong>an Sustainable<br />
Cities & Towns Conference (ESCT), which<br />
will take place in Geneva, a global leader<br />
in international finance and trade, and<br />
international diplomacy and cooperation.<br />
LOCAL<br />
RENEWABLES<br />
Image: Flickr / eGuide Travel<br />
Participants will have the opportunity<br />
to interact with authoritative experts<br />
and the audience to build bridges<br />
across the public and private sectors<br />
and fields of expertise and learn about<br />
groundbreaking topics. In addition,<br />
“Financing the Resilient City”, one of<br />
the main themes of Resilient Cities<br />
2011, represents an outstanding<br />
breakthrough towards more sustainable<br />
resources for local governments.<br />
The Mayors Adaptation Forum, where<br />
elected local decision makers gather<br />
and take the political lead in the field of<br />
climate change adaptation is another<br />
guaranteed highlight. There will also be<br />
a focus on ensuring participants pick<br />
up practical ideas, in particular from<br />
the Resilient Cities case studies, such<br />
as the Reality Check Workshops where<br />
selected cities can showcase their<br />
adaptation projects and receive critical<br />
feedback from the audience.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://resilient-cities.iclei.org/bonn2012<br />
or contact: bonn2012@iclei.org<br />
A n<br />
I n i t i a t i v e<br />
Representatives from cities and towns,<br />
decision-makers from various levels of<br />
government, energy service providers<br />
and energy experts will discuss ways<br />
in which smart grids and solutions<br />
can be shaped – with urban-regional<br />
links seen as a core element in this.<br />
How can we ensure stable grids with<br />
stable energy provision in the transition<br />
towards renewable energy? What role<br />
does local government play in this? And<br />
where should key actors connect and<br />
cooperate to make it work?<br />
Following a Symposium on 24 October<br />
2012, which will celebrate the 20-<br />
year collaboration between the City<br />
of Freiburg (Germany) and the <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat, Local Renewables<br />
2012 will explore these fascinating<br />
concepts, aiming to identify critical<br />
elements needed to roll out smart grids<br />
in <strong>Europe</strong>an cities and towns.<br />
For more information, visit:<br />
http://www.local-renewablesconference.org/freiburg2012<br />
or contact: lr2012@iclei.org<br />
Building upon the conclusions of the<br />
previous ESCT Dunkerque 2010 and the<br />
outcomes of the Rio+20 Conference,<br />
which will focus on green economy,<br />
Geneva 2013 will seek to bridge the gaps<br />
between environmental, economic and<br />
social goals and connect governments,<br />
civil society and business through<br />
policy and action.<br />
Over 1,000 <strong>Europe</strong>an local government<br />
leaders, as well as representatives from<br />
institutions and NGOs will convene<br />
in Geneva to seek new and creative<br />
answers to the global financial crisis in<br />
the context of sustainable development<br />
and international and local governance.<br />
Traditionally the largest <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
conference dedicated to local sustainable<br />
development, the event takes place in the<br />
International Conference Centre Geneva,<br />
located close to the UN “Place des<br />
nations” just minutes from international<br />
transport hubs and the city centre.<br />
For more information, contact:<br />
events.europe@iclei.org<br />
CONNECTIONS Issue N° 41, 2012<br />
www.iclei-europe.org<br />
CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012