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CONNECTIONS<br />

Newsletter for <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an members, partners and friends<br />

Local action has moved the world:<br />

20 years of local sustainability<br />

In June 2012 all eyes will be on Rio de Janeiro where the United Nations Conference<br />

on Sustainable Development, better known as, Rio+20 the 20th anniversary of the<br />

1992 Earth Summit, will take place. Local governments play an extremely active<br />

role in the Rio+20 preparatory process and you can get involved too. Discover<br />

more about the opportunities available to <strong>ICLEI</strong> members and other <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

cities and how you can get involved right now.<br />

The success of local sustainability<br />

processes, inspired by the Local Agenda<br />

21 mandate, is widely acknowledged<br />

as one of the most remarkable<br />

outcomes of the Earth Summit. Even<br />

though global sustainability remains a<br />

challenging goal to achieve, it is clear<br />

that local initiatives have profoundly<br />

changed the way we think about<br />

sustainable development. Cities are<br />

making a lasting mark not only on local,<br />

but also on national and international<br />

governance systems and pushing the<br />

boundaries of what is achievable when<br />

it comes to sustainability.<br />

To capture the changing role of local<br />

governments in the last two decades of<br />

global action for sustainable development<br />

and propose recommendations for the<br />

future, <strong>ICLEI</strong> has undertaken a review.<br />

Entitled Local Sustainability 2012: Taking<br />

stock and moving forward, the report<br />

draws on the knowledge and experience<br />

of those supporting local sustainability<br />

processes, and the experiences of <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />

and UN-HABITAT offices worldwide, as<br />

well as civil society and other academic<br />

partners. In recent years there has<br />

been significant growth in the number<br />

of cities involved in sustainability<br />

initiatives. Local sustainability has<br />

been mainstreamed, as reflected in the<br />

growing number of organisations and<br />

international processes that regard the<br />

local level as key to achieving sustainable<br />

development.<br />

Even though many cities work on<br />

sustainable development issues, not<br />

all use the term “Local Agenda 21.”<br />

Instead local sustainability processes<br />

are referred to as Local Sustainability<br />

Plans, Sustainable Community<br />

Strategies or even Local Green Growth<br />

Plans, as is the case in South Korea.<br />

Contents<br />

Issue N° 41, 2012<br />

Focus on Rio+20 1<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> Member News 5<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> Themes and Services<br />

Water 7<br />

Ecoprocura 2012 Malmö 8<br />

Urban Governance & 10<br />

Sustainability Management<br />

Mobility 11<br />

Climate & Air 12<br />

Sustainable Procurement 14<br />

Events 15<br />

Malmö 2012<br />

Join purchasers, suppliers, policy-makers,<br />

multipliers and more at this unmissable<br />

event. Read more on pages 8-9<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

1


io+20<br />

The variety of local sustainability<br />

processes that have developed in<br />

continents across the globe is striking.<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong>’s review focuses on the main<br />

driving forces behind local processes and<br />

identifies five types of local sustainability<br />

processes. By discussing the strengths<br />

and weaknesses of each, the report adds<br />

to the global debate on the need for a<br />

new, multi-level governance framework.<br />

According to the review‘s typology, a<br />

local sustainability process can find its<br />

way into a city in the form of:<br />

1. Local Government Strategy,<br />

2. Civil Society Initiative,<br />

3. Concerted Action,<br />

4. National Policy, or<br />

5. International Cooperation.<br />

Illustrated with numerous examples of<br />

local initiatives, the Report documents<br />

the variety of local processes that have<br />

emerged across diverse political and<br />

economic cultures. Changes in terms<br />

of how local sustainability has been<br />

understood and governed in the last<br />

two decades are described, from an<br />

enhanced culture of public participation<br />

to the recognition of local governments<br />

at international level.<br />

Building the future we want: how to<br />

use the potential of local action?<br />

Local governments have shown they can<br />

drive the implementation of sustainable<br />

development and initiate local processes<br />

- sometimes much more effectively than<br />

national governments or international<br />

organisations. Sustainable development<br />

has been successfully localised and is<br />

no longer a distant, theoretical concept,<br />

but one filled with meaning and which is<br />

evoked in everyday activities.<br />

The Local Sustainability 2012 report<br />

acknowledges that much more needs<br />

to be done in order to escape the<br />

impending environmental and social<br />

crisis and ensure well-being for all within<br />

the limits of the earth’s resources.<br />

Many German<br />

cities are at<br />

the forefront<br />

of local<br />

sustainability<br />

initiatives. What<br />

is the recipe for<br />

their success?<br />

Local Agenda 21 provided an<br />

important impulse for cities and<br />

municipalities to take action towards<br />

sustainability. The key to success<br />

for local sustainability initiatives in<br />

German cities is their broad-based<br />

and consultative approach, which<br />

builds on participation by citizens<br />

and local organisations, while<br />

being anchored in strong political<br />

commitment. Also, cooperation<br />

and exchange between local<br />

sustainability initiatives fosters peerlearning<br />

and diffusion of innovative<br />

ideas and best practices. Where<br />

dedicated citizens and committed<br />

local governments join forces to<br />

make cities more liveable and more<br />

sustainable the chance for success is<br />

very high.<br />

In January 2012 a zero draft outcome<br />

document of the Rio+20 Conference<br />

titled The Future We Want was<br />

released. Of all the proposals<br />

included, which one objective would<br />

you like the conference to achieve?<br />

Rio has to generate a strong push<br />

towards accelerated implementation.<br />

The zero draft contains a number<br />

of important proposals, which<br />

would put the world on a more<br />

sustainable development path by<br />

combining a framework of actions<br />

for the transition to an inclusive<br />

green economy with a reform of the<br />

UN institutions dealing with the<br />

environment and with sustainable<br />

development. UNEP in Nairobi<br />

(Kenya) must be upgraded into a<br />

specialised agency. If we do not act<br />

Dr. Norbert Röttgen<br />

German Federal Minister for Environment<br />

now our children will ask us why we<br />

missed the chance offered by the Rio<br />

conference.<br />

The concept of green economy<br />

raises the question of establishing<br />

global environmental and social<br />

standards for a globalised economy.<br />

Which standards would you like to<br />

see agreed at Rio+20?<br />

Through its holistic view on the<br />

environment, the society and the<br />

economy as the three dimensions<br />

of sustainable development, the<br />

concept of a green economy itself<br />

sets a standard for environmental<br />

and social protection. Rio+20<br />

can contribute to raising global<br />

environmental and social standards<br />

by accelerating the worldwide<br />

transition towards a green economy<br />

in the context of poverty eradication<br />

and sustainable development.<br />

The EU has proposed a Capacity<br />

Development Scheme providing<br />

tailor-made advice on the transition<br />

to a green and low carbon economy<br />

for interested countries. The window<br />

of opportunity is closing soon.<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> argues that a sustainable city<br />

is one that ensures good quality of<br />

living for all, while keeping within<br />

the environmental limits. How<br />

do you respond to those that say<br />

this vision needs to wait until the<br />

financial crisis is over?<br />

In the face of current trends in<br />

urbanisation it is clear that cities<br />

have a key role to play in making<br />

a global shift towards sustainable<br />

development, and that we have no<br />

time to lose to ensure that current<br />

and future urban areas are built and<br />

managed sustainably. Postponing<br />

the implementation of this vision<br />

until after the financial crisis would<br />

only make the transition to urban<br />

sustainability costlier.<br />

2 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012


io+20<br />

Image: Flickr / oenvoyage<br />

Rio de Janeiro was the birthplace of the Local Agenda 21 movement when the Earth Summit was held there in 1992,<br />

inspiring local governments and communities worldwide to put local strategies for sustainable development in place<br />

The report is built on various conclusions,<br />

such as how local consciousness about<br />

global and future impacts of today’s<br />

action has never been as high. However,<br />

in order to fully exploit this awareness,<br />

information on global trends and the<br />

impacts of any local activity on future<br />

generations and other places must be<br />

made available as a standard basis for<br />

political and economic decision-making.<br />

A good local sustainability process builds<br />

on a number of driving forces. One of the<br />

key lessons learned from the review is that<br />

the effectiveness of local sustainability<br />

processes, as well as of programmes<br />

designed to support them could be<br />

enhanced by combining the strengths of<br />

the five process types identified.<br />

Local sustainability processes are hubs<br />

of social innovation. To strengthen local<br />

sustainability processes classic methods<br />

of consultation and participatory policy<br />

development must be combined with new<br />

forms of spontaneous and collective action.<br />

Greening the economy is a chance to<br />

address the economic crisis. However, for<br />

the Green Economy to become a serious<br />

contribution to sustainable development,<br />

it has to be linked with social - not only<br />

technological - innovation. Decentralised<br />

solutions and public control over<br />

common goods are key.<br />

Sustainable development needs a<br />

multi-level governance system with a<br />

multi-sectoral approach. Any global<br />

governance framework for sustainable<br />

Janez Potočnik<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Commissioner for the Environment<br />

A zero draft of the Rio+20 Conference<br />

outcome is now available – can it<br />

give us the future we want?<br />

The EU has been<br />

successful in<br />

engaging directly<br />

with local<br />

governments<br />

through the<br />

Green Capitals<br />

initiative. Can<br />

you imagine a<br />

similar initiative on a global scale?<br />

The success of voluntary schemes<br />

like the Green Capitals Initiative and<br />

the Covenant of Mayors provide<br />

ample proof of the forward-looking<br />

ambition to be found in our regions<br />

and cities. I would certainly like to<br />

see similar schemes being set up on<br />

a global scale. The scope for mutual<br />

learning from experiences of cities<br />

and regions in countries at all stages<br />

of development is truly great.<br />

Will local and national governments<br />

try to make savings by compromising<br />

on sustainability standards as a<br />

result of the financial crisis?<br />

We are not only facing a financial<br />

crisis, but also a climate and<br />

resource crisis. These crises cannot<br />

be solved independently from each<br />

other. This is the reason that <strong>Europe</strong><br />

2020, the EU‘s structural economic<br />

strategy, aims to transform the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an economy into one that is<br />

smart, sustainable and inclusive.<br />

If we try to solve the financial<br />

crisis without consideration to<br />

sustainability and inclusion there will<br />

be negative trade-offs in the long run.<br />

Green investment can provide an<br />

immediate economic stimulus, for<br />

instance, employment in the ecoindustries<br />

in the EU has been<br />

growing by around 3 percent per<br />

annum over the last 5 years, and<br />

the potential for growth and jobs<br />

in sectors such as eco-construction<br />

and retro-fitting and in waste<br />

management are huge. But the<br />

potential goes beyond short term<br />

stimulus to longer term positive<br />

effects on competitiveness. Just as<br />

one example, ongoing modelling<br />

suggests a one percentage point<br />

reduction of resource use is worth<br />

around 23 billion Euros to business<br />

annually and up to 150,000 new jobs.<br />

The zero draft is a start, but a lot of<br />

work remains ahead. We have less<br />

than a hundred days before the world<br />

summit takes place in Rio de Janeiro<br />

in June. This does not leave us much<br />

time - and a lot remains to be done.<br />

As outlined by the <strong>Europe</strong>an Council<br />

Conclusions, we need to ensure<br />

tangible operational outcomes for<br />

Rio. We need targets to drive the<br />

overall process and transformation<br />

towards a more sustainable world.<br />

I believe we are in a position to<br />

develop global targets that can drive<br />

and accelerate progress: for example<br />

on sustainable energy, for which we<br />

already have targets proposed by the<br />

UN Secretary General, on improved<br />

water efficiency, on stopping land<br />

degradation and loss of ecosystems,<br />

on oceans, and on reducing waste<br />

and moving more to a recycling<br />

society. The EU is of course open and<br />

willing to engage in discussions with<br />

all countries and partners on how to<br />

further shape an agenda at Rio.<br />

To view the interview in full, visit:<br />

http://local2012.iclei.org<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

3


io+20<br />

development should include local<br />

governments as governmental partners<br />

and at the same time initiate national<br />

and international legislation that<br />

supports their efforts.<br />

Cities in the spotlight: The Local<br />

Sustainability 2012 case study series<br />

Accompanying the Local Sustainability<br />

review, <strong>ICLEI</strong> has also compiled a<br />

series of 14 case studies, entitled<br />

Local Sustainability 2012: Showcasing<br />

Progress. The cases explore a broad<br />

mix of contemporary themes and an<br />

active and strong involvement of local<br />

governments in pioneering greater<br />

urban sustainability.<br />

From Portland (USA) to Cape Town (South<br />

Africa), from Rizhao (China) to Melbourne<br />

(Australia), the examples included in<br />

this collection confirm that every city<br />

can embark on the journey towards<br />

urban sustainability. What is needed is a<br />

sustained political commitment, a certain<br />

degree of ambition, as well as creativity<br />

and courage in stretching the traditional<br />

limits of their authority and in finding new<br />

ways of dealing with urban challenges.<br />

Several <strong>Europe</strong>an cities are also<br />

included, such as Nantes (France) and<br />

Reykjavik (Iceland).<br />

Nantes: Sustainable city wins title of<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Green Capital 2013<br />

The award provides Nantes Métropole<br />

with the opportunity to market the city’s<br />

achievements, enhance its reputation,<br />

and send a strong signal to its citizens.<br />

While encouraging further involvement,<br />

it recognises Nantes’ long history<br />

in sustainable urban development<br />

initiatives in particular those related to<br />

biodiversity, climate change, transport<br />

and water.<br />

Reykjavik: Green cleaning and<br />

sustainable procurement<br />

Reykjavík is home to the largest geothermal<br />

heating system in the world<br />

Image: City of Reykjavik<br />

The Green Cleaning Programme in<br />

Reykjavik is an outstanding example<br />

of sustainable procurement. It ensures<br />

that public cleaning contracts are<br />

fulfilled in a way that minimises<br />

negative impacts on the environment<br />

and human health. The results are<br />

impressive: not only were cleaning<br />

costs halved, but the programme has<br />

also incentivised the market to supply<br />

greener cleaning services.<br />

The Local Sustainability 2012 Global<br />

review report and the case studies are<br />

now available both electronically and in<br />

print.<br />

Rio+20 has the capacity to influence<br />

the next 20 years of local sustainability<br />

and lay down solid foundations for a<br />

brighter, greener future. If cities keep<br />

demonstrating their unwaivering<br />

committment to achieving this goal, local<br />

action will continue to move the world.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://local2012.iclei.org or contact:<br />

urban.governance@iclei.org<br />

Global Town Hall:<br />

Where cities debate at Rio+20<br />

The Global Town Hall will be a<br />

vibrant common space for dialogue<br />

and interaction in the middle of the<br />

Rio+20 Conference venue, providing<br />

local government actors with a forum<br />

where they can interact with national<br />

negotiators, debate the conference<br />

proceedings with their peers, and<br />

demonstrate their commitments<br />

and achievements. It will host an<br />

exciting, rich and diverse programme<br />

in which important actors from all<br />

parts of the world report about how<br />

local sustainability advanced over the<br />

past years, share and debate visions,<br />

launch initiatives, sign cooperation<br />

agreements and get involved in the<br />

Rio+20 themes.<br />

Those who wish to get involved in<br />

shaping the Global Town Hall – as<br />

participants, partners, endorsers or<br />

sponsors, contact the <strong>ICLEI</strong> World<br />

Secretariat: rio20@iclei.org<br />

Situated on the Loire River, Nantes is a green<br />

wonder of western France<br />

Image: City of Nantes<br />

Add your city to the Local Action Counter today!<br />

Launched a year prior to the Rio+20 Conference, the Local Action Counter<br />

is now at over 6,000 cities working for sustainable development in over 160<br />

countries worldwide. It only takes a minute to add a city or embed the Counter<br />

on your website. The <strong>ICLEI</strong> Rio+20 website also displays Local Sustainability<br />

maps and rankings per continent and per country.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://local2012.iclei.org/add-your-city<br />

4 CoNNECTIons 41 - 2012


member NEWS<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Regional<br />

Executive Committee adopted<br />

The proposed composition of the<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Regional Executive<br />

Committee (REXCom) 2012-2015 has<br />

been unanimously accepted by all <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />

members that took part in the voting<br />

process. The REXComs represent <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />

members in each of the nine defined<br />

world regions.<br />

The REXCom members will serve for<br />

a three-year term on the basis of predefined<br />

portfolios. In addition, five<br />

special advisors have been confirmed<br />

by the voters. The advisors will offer<br />

advice on topical issues regarding all<br />

portfolios, as well as representing <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />

as appropriate. However, they will not<br />

have voting rights. The new REXCom<br />

will be officially inaugurated at the<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress in June 2012.<br />

The <strong>Europe</strong>an REXCom<br />

Alexandra C. van Huffelen, Deputy<br />

Mayor, Rotterdam (The Netherlands)<br />

[Portfolio: Resilient Cities], Pekka Sauri,<br />

Deputy Mayor, Helsinki (Finland)<br />

[Portfolio: Green Urban Economies],<br />

Evelyne Huytebroeck, Minister, Brussels<br />

Capital Region (Belgium) [Portfolio: Low<br />

Carbon Societies], Mercè Rius i Serra,<br />

Deputy for Environment, Diputació de<br />

Barcelona (Spain) [Portfolio: Resource<br />

Efficient Cities], Dieter Salomon, Lord<br />

Mayor, Freiburg (Germany) [Portfolio:<br />

Good Practices and Lighthouse]<br />

Special Advisors<br />

Per Bødker Andersen, Deputy Mayor,<br />

Kolding (Denmark), Marco Cardinaletti,<br />

Project Manager for Sustainable<br />

Development, Ancona (Italy), Patrizia<br />

Gabellini, Deputy Mayor, Bologna<br />

(Italy), Helena Hecimovic, City<br />

Councilor, Koprivnica (Croatia), Jyrki<br />

Myllyvirta, Mayor, Lahti (Finland)<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.iclei-europe.org/abouticlei/rexcom<br />

Bologna wins <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

Mobility Week Award 2011<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Bologna (Italy)<br />

has won <strong>Europe</strong>’s most prestigious<br />

sustainable mobility prize, the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Mobility Week Award 2011.<br />

Fellow <strong>ICLEI</strong> member Zagreb (Croatia)<br />

also Larnaka (Cyprus) were announced<br />

as the runners-up.<br />

Moving in the Right Direction will be the<br />

theme of <strong>Europe</strong>an Mobility Week 2012<br />

Commissioner for the Environment<br />

Janez Potocnik and Commissioner<br />

for Transport Siim Kallas unveiled<br />

the winner at an awards ceremony in<br />

Brussels (Belgium) on 5 March 2012.<br />

The jury of experts praised Bologna for<br />

its very ambitious programme to make<br />

citizens more familiar with sustainable<br />

means of transport.<br />

The mobility week was packed with<br />

a colourful mix of activities featuring<br />

lectures, tours, workshops, games,<br />

walks and exhibitions. The highlight<br />

was the so-called T-days, where part of<br />

the city centre was transformed into a<br />

pedestrian zone for the weekend.<br />

Cleto Carlini, Director of the Mobility<br />

Department at the Municipality of<br />

Bologna said, “These two days were the<br />

starting point of a pedestrian revolution<br />

in Bologna.” <strong>Europe</strong>an Mobility Week<br />

2012 runs from 16 to 22 September under<br />

the theme Moving in the Right Direction.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.mobilityweek.eu<br />

Image: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission 2012<br />

Retrofitting policy puts<br />

Birmingham on the map<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> member Birmingham City<br />

Council (UK) has taken its place<br />

among the world’s environmental<br />

heavyweights having been honoured<br />

with a prestigious international award<br />

at the UN Climate Change Conference<br />

in Durban.<br />

The city’s Energy Savers programme won<br />

the Urban Retrofit Award, in recognition<br />

of its trailblazing plans to carry out £1.5<br />

billion of green retrofit work over the next<br />

15 years. Deputy Leader of Birmingham<br />

City Council, Paul Tilsley said, “For<br />

Birmingham Energy Savers to be named<br />

as the best initiative of its type in the<br />

world is a stunning success for the city<br />

and the UK. This award validates years<br />

of effort we have put in to ensure that we<br />

tackle the challenges of climate change<br />

and fuel poverty.”<br />

The programme aims to deliver energy<br />

efficiency improvements along with<br />

renewable energy and heat technologies<br />

to almost 200,000 domestic and<br />

public buildings in Birmingham and<br />

the surrounding region. By 2020, a<br />

4.3 percent reduction on current CO2<br />

emission figures is expected, with a<br />

further 7.8 percent for non-domestic<br />

buildings.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.birmingham.gov.uk<br />

Image: Birmingham City Council<br />

The programme is expected to lead to<br />

£1.5 billion of green retrofit work in Birmingham<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

5


member NEWS<br />

Albertslund at the forefront<br />

of Nordic energy solutions<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Albertslund<br />

(Denmark) has been named Nordic<br />

Energy Municipality 2011 for its<br />

innovative approach to the renovation<br />

of existing buildings. The project aims<br />

to deliver solutions applicable to many<br />

different building types.<br />

This method makes it possible to<br />

transfer solutions to renovation projects<br />

all over <strong>Europe</strong>. The Albertslund concept<br />

focuses on developing methods and<br />

technical solutions, which make energy<br />

renovation cheaper than it is today and<br />

thereby financially more advantageous.<br />

The Albertslund Concept - a house before and<br />

after it was renovated as part of the initiative<br />

The renovation of 18 of Albertslund’s<br />

42 residential areas targeted buildings<br />

constructed between the 1960s<br />

and 80s. Ahead of the large-scale<br />

deployment of the scheme, a number of<br />

pilot projects were implemented, with<br />

a series of houses becoming carbonneutral<br />

through the use of solar prism<br />

technology.<br />

Mayor Steen Christiansen says,<br />

“Through exciting cooperation<br />

between citizens, local industry and<br />

the municipality, we have managed to<br />

develop and, more importantly, test<br />

a wide range of full-scale solutions”,<br />

adding “it should be easy to be green.”<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://sustainablecities.dk<br />

Image: Rubow Architects<br />

Bremen offers UK guidance<br />

on developing car-sharing<br />

The UK has turned to <strong>ICLEI</strong> member<br />

Bremen for advice on car-sharing<br />

promotion and implementation. In<br />

November 2011, Michael Glotz-Richter,<br />

senior project manager for sustainable<br />

mobility in the city and coordinator<br />

of the <strong>Europe</strong>an Momo car-sharing<br />

project, addressed the House of<br />

Commons in Westminster.<br />

The All-Party Parliamentary Group<br />

on Car Clubs and Car-Sharing had<br />

gathered to discuss improved support<br />

for car-sharing in the UK. Glotz-Richter<br />

presented parking problems as a<br />

mismatch between available street<br />

space and the number of cars on the<br />

road, common in UK cities and beyond.<br />

Michael Glotz-Richter from the City of<br />

Bremen outside the House of Commons<br />

An introduction to the basic principles<br />

of car-sharing was followed by an<br />

overview of the scheme across <strong>Europe</strong><br />

that highlighted impressive progress<br />

already made by London. Glotz-Richter<br />

pointed to the capacity of car-sharing<br />

to reduce the number of cars in cities,<br />

improving the urban environment in a<br />

simple, effective way.<br />

The Momorandum, Momo’s final<br />

political document, describes the<br />

political settings required to fully<br />

exploit the potential of car-sharing, thus<br />

reclaiming the space of 600,000 cars.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.momo-cs.eu<br />

Image: City of Bremen<br />

Applications for<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> membership:<br />

• City of Nordhausen, Germany<br />

• Konya Metropolitan<br />

Municipality, Turkey<br />

Imprint<br />

Connections is produced by the<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> - Local Governments for<br />

Sustainability, <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat.<br />

Copies are available on request.<br />

Editors:<br />

Ruud Schuthof (responsible),<br />

Ciara Leonard, Ailish O’Donoghue<br />

Layout: Stephan Köhler<br />

Images: cover - lensflairuk/iStock,<br />

backpage - Newlight/<br />

dreamstime.com<br />

Comments and questions are<br />

welcome – please write to<br />

Ailish O’Donoghue at:<br />

information.services@iclei.org or<br />

Leopoldring 3<br />

79098 Freiburg<br />

Germany<br />

Tel: +49-761/36 89 2-0<br />

http://www.iclei-europe.org<br />

Follow us on twitter:<br />

http://twitter.com/<strong>ICLEI</strong>_<strong>Europe</strong><br />

© 2012 <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat<br />

GmbH, Freiburg, Germany.<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

Printed on 100% recycled and totally<br />

chlorine free (TCF) paper fulfilling<br />

the criteria of the Blauer Engel and<br />

Nordic Swan.<br />

6 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012


water<br />

Image: Kontrastfoto, Gryyab<br />

The Gryyab wastewater treatment plant in <strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Gothenburg (Sweden),<br />

which annually produces around 60 GWh of biogas from processed sludge<br />

Connecting themes: water for<br />

energy, energy for water<br />

Just as water is vital for energy<br />

production, energy is in turn essential<br />

to the functioning of drinking<br />

water, stormwater and wastewater<br />

management systems. The connection<br />

between these two themes is coming<br />

to the forefront of the sustainability<br />

discourse, not least because of its<br />

implications in terms of climate change<br />

mitigation and adaptation. Cities<br />

throughout <strong>Europe</strong> are implementing<br />

steps to take advantage of this<br />

connection.<br />

Water can help produce energy, most<br />

obviously through hydropower dams<br />

and by helping to cool power plants,<br />

but also in less obvious ways through<br />

the water required for the extraction<br />

and processing of fossil fuels, as<br />

well as for the irrigation of bioenergy<br />

crops. Conversely, energy is required to<br />

extract, transport and treat water and<br />

wastewater.<br />

Energy is also needed to pump<br />

irrigation water and allow desalination<br />

plants to function, with these requiring<br />

enormous amounts of energy. Finally,<br />

much energy is expended in the heating<br />

and cooling of water; for example, the<br />

heating of water contributes around 30<br />

percent of the average UK household’s<br />

heating bill.<br />

Since water management systems<br />

require so much energy to function,<br />

the type of energy they use can have<br />

profound implications in terms of<br />

climate change. An ideal solution to<br />

reduce the greenhouse gas emissions<br />

associated with the water sector is to<br />

switch to renewable energy. The South-<br />

East County of Gran Canaria (Spain)<br />

whose intermunicipal association is<br />

an <strong>ICLEI</strong> member, is using solar and<br />

wind energy to power its desalination<br />

plant as part of an integrated strategy<br />

seeking to deal with the negative<br />

impacts of climate change, to achieve<br />

energy security and to stimulate local<br />

job creation. The region’s renewable<br />

energy installations produce 150,000<br />

MWh of wind energy and 14,000 MWh<br />

of solar energy per year.<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Helsinki (Finland)<br />

has also made the link between energy<br />

and water, using water from the<br />

nearby Baltic Sea for district cooling<br />

from November to May, when the<br />

water is below 8°C. The city-owned<br />

energy company Helsingin Energia<br />

provides the city’s district cooling,<br />

which is required for many types of<br />

buildings such as hospitals, offices<br />

and factories.<br />

Sea water and purified wastewater<br />

effluent are also used in the Katri Vala<br />

plant, the world’s largest combined<br />

production heat pump plant, which<br />

produces district heating and district<br />

cooling using one process. This<br />

highly efficient plant also produces<br />

80 percent less greenhouse gas than<br />

a conventional plant, helping the city<br />

reduce its climate change impact.<br />

Water from the Baltic Sea is used for district cooling in <strong>ICLEI</strong> member city Helsinki (Finland)<br />

Image: iStock / 97<br />

For more information about<br />

Intermunicipal Association of the<br />

South-East County of Gran Canaria,<br />

visit: http://www.surestegc.org<br />

For more information about Helsinki’s<br />

district cooling, visit:<br />

http://www.helen.fi/kaukojaahdytys_<br />

eng/index.html<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

7


ecoprocura 2012<br />

MALMö<br />

EcoProcura 2012:<br />

Procurement and innovation – the emerging policy tool<br />

The enormous potential of public procurement<br />

is continuously gaining recognition<br />

as an emerging policy tool to support<br />

the shift towards a resource efficient, lowcarbon<br />

and socially responsible society.<br />

EcoProcura 2012 in Malmö (Sweden) will<br />

look at the arguments surrounding this<br />

discussion and examine solutions that<br />

work in economically challenging times.<br />

Now more than ever, public authorities<br />

need to consider how to balance<br />

environmental, social and economic<br />

needs. The global, national and local<br />

context of procurement is changing<br />

and there are a number of compelling<br />

reasons to drive sustainable public<br />

procurement (SPP) forward.<br />

Public authority spending represents<br />

19 percent of national GDP in the EU<br />

and therefore has the potential to<br />

drive markets towards innovation and<br />

sustainable solutions enabling green<br />

growth and the establishment of a<br />

green economy.<br />

New guidance and policies<br />

At an international level, the Rio+20<br />

Summit in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)<br />

this June will discuss the importance<br />

of developing a green economy and<br />

SPP may have a key role to play. SPP<br />

Malmö was shortlisted for the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

Green Capital Award in 2012 and 2013<br />

Image: Ewa Levau<br />

has already been put forward as a key<br />

“enabling condition” for a transition<br />

towards a green economy in UNEP’s<br />

Green Economy report.<br />

At the <strong>Europe</strong>an level there has been<br />

a steady stream of guidance, policies<br />

and new legislation all emphasising<br />

the importance public procurement<br />

plays in achieving various goals and<br />

objectives such as energy efficiency,<br />

sustainable consumption and<br />

production, social and health benefits,<br />

sustainable growth and jobs. 2011 alone<br />

saw the release of the Commission’s<br />

Buying Social handbook, the second<br />

edition of the Buying Green handbook<br />

and the proposed Public Procurement<br />

Directive.<br />

In addition, the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

Commission’s Flagship Initiative<br />

“Innovation Union” underlines that<br />

public procurement policy should<br />

contribute to the achievement of<br />

common societal goals, including<br />

the fight against climate change and<br />

the promotion of innovation, which<br />

are important new challenges facing<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>. The Innovation Union states<br />

the Commission will provide guidance,<br />

set up financial support mechanisms,<br />

pool demand and draw up common<br />

specifications to help public authorities<br />

undertake public procurement of<br />

innovation.<br />

The Commission’s objectives for<br />

the proposed Public Procurement<br />

Directives are to improve the efficiency<br />

of procedures and to allow for greater<br />

strategic use of public procurement<br />

to further environmental, social and<br />

innovation policies. It is encouraging<br />

to see that new provisions addressing<br />

social and environmental aspects<br />

have been included. However, the<br />

introduction of complex rules and the<br />

lack of clarity for some of the provisions<br />

may limit their usefulness. EcoProcura<br />

2012 will look at the new proposals and<br />

how they impact the implementation<br />

of sustainable procurement by<br />

gathering procurers and key players<br />

from all levels of government, policymakers,<br />

business, multipliers and<br />

representatives from the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

Commission and <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament.<br />

EcoProcura 2012<br />

The EcoProcura conference series has<br />

been running for 14 years, the latest<br />

edition, EcoProcura 2012, takes place<br />

from 19-21 September 2012 in Malmö,<br />

(Sweden) and will present and discuss<br />

the emerging context in which SPP<br />

operates. It will look at the reality of<br />

the global recession, shrinking public<br />

budgets and the economic arguments<br />

that now demand an improved<br />

efficiency of public procurement whilst<br />

using purchasing power to bring about<br />

environmental, social and economic<br />

benefits locally and globally.<br />

Malmö Sustainability Week<br />

Following EcoProcura 2012, Malmö<br />

is organising a Sustainable Weekend<br />

from 22 to 23 September. The event<br />

will include a variety of study tours<br />

in Malmö to inform its citizens<br />

about sustainable living. Green<br />

roofs, waste disposal and renewable<br />

energy sources are just of the many<br />

few examples that will be showcased.<br />

EcoProcura participants are<br />

welcome to join these public events<br />

on Saturday 22 September to explore<br />

sites in the city that demonstrate<br />

the huge environmental, social and<br />

economic development that Malmö<br />

has undergone since the ninties.<br />

8 CoNNECTIons 41 - 2012


Image: dreamstime.com / Piotr Wawrzyniuk<br />

With legislation in the pipeline and<br />

numerous policies at the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

and national level, understanding<br />

the changes and ensuring SPP<br />

is implemented correctly can be<br />

challenging. The conference will focus<br />

what the latest legislation, strategies,<br />

guidance and practical solutions mean<br />

to public authorities implementing SPP.<br />

The integral role of procurement<br />

The proposed EU<br />

Procurement Directives -<br />

mixed offerings for SPP<br />

The proposed Public Procurement<br />

Directives include provisions<br />

addressing social and<br />

environmental aspects. Yet several<br />

rules included in the Directive<br />

related to eco-labels and life-cycle<br />

costing may in fact make it more<br />

difficult for contracting authorities<br />

to use these in their procurement.<br />

The lack of clarification and the<br />

potential difficulty in using some of<br />

the new provisions runs the risk that<br />

the procurement process of public<br />

authorities can be more easily<br />

challenged by bidders and may<br />

even discourage public authorities<br />

from including environmental and<br />

social aspects in the first place.<br />

Implementation on the ground does<br />

not only need new guidelines, it also<br />

needs a change in mindset amongst<br />

procurers and those that request the<br />

product and service. What is now<br />

urgently required is a shift towards<br />

an understanding that spending<br />

public money is an opportunity<br />

to directly foster sustainable<br />

development and innovation. The<br />

EcoProcura conference series seeks<br />

to initiate this shift by facilitating<br />

exchange and dialogue between the<br />

main players involved.<br />

in public authority operations will<br />

be explored and how this enables<br />

procurers, suppliers, service providers<br />

and subcontractors to effectively<br />

collaborate and build sustainability<br />

across the entire supply chain.<br />

Participants will be engaged through<br />

dialogue and exchange with speakers,<br />

policy makers, suppliers and procurers.<br />

Malmö has invested in 40 miles of bicycle lanes<br />

Image: Anders Ekström<br />

Topics to be addressed include how<br />

public procurement can stimulate new<br />

technology and address social and<br />

ethical issues in procurement. Breakout<br />

sessions will go into more detail on<br />

specific issues such as innovation and<br />

sustainability in the public construction<br />

sector, purchasing clean vehicles and<br />

life-cycle costing.<br />

The market lounge will be comprised<br />

of around 25 round tables where small<br />

groups will have in-depth discussions on<br />

good practice from public authorities,<br />

new solutions from suppliers, the<br />

latest research and guidance and tools<br />

designed to assist public authorities in<br />

improving SPP practices.<br />

Sustainable Malmö<br />

Over the past 15 years Malmö has made<br />

major progress in the move towards<br />

becoming a more sustainable city through<br />

major investment from public and<br />

private partners in sustainable housing,<br />

retrofitting, renewable energy, clean<br />

transport, sustainable food, fairtrade and<br />

education for sustainable development.<br />

Currently the city is in the process of<br />

upscaling and mainstreaming many<br />

of its existing pilot projects, with new<br />

initiatives for a more sustainable city.<br />

The EcoProcura conference will be<br />

held in Malmö Expo, which is one of<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>’s most sustainable exhibition<br />

and conference venues in a dynamic<br />

new development zone with strong<br />

sustainability credentials.<br />

For more information, contact:<br />

ecoprocura2012@iclei.org or visit:<br />

http://www.ecoprocura.eu/malmo2012<br />

For information on Malmö as a sustainable<br />

city, visit: http://www.malmo.se/<br />

sustainablecity<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

9


Urban GovERNANCE &<br />

SUSTAINABILITy MANAGEMENT<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Roundtable for<br />

Local Sustainability: Cities,<br />

universities and Rio+20<br />

The <strong>Europe</strong>an Roundtable for Local<br />

Sustainability recently convened to<br />

discuss how national institutions<br />

can support cooperation between<br />

researchers and local policy makers to<br />

accelerate progress towards sustainable<br />

cities. The event took place from 16-17<br />

February in London (UK) and those<br />

present agreed that, despite promising<br />

initiatives appearing mostly in northern<br />

and northwestern <strong>Europe</strong>, policy making<br />

and research still operate in parallel,<br />

even if tackling similar subjects.<br />

Kate Theobald of Northumbria<br />

University (UK) presented<br />

recommendations on how to bridge<br />

the gap between cities and universities,<br />

based on experience collected by the<br />

Informed Cities initiative, while Stefan<br />

Kuhn, Director for Urban Governance<br />

at the <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat,<br />

introduced a new tool to visualise<br />

local sustainability data on a <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

scale. The meeting also provided an<br />

excellent opportunity to exchange on<br />

national preparations for the Rio+20<br />

Conference, with presentations from<br />

France, Italy, Spain and the UK.<br />

A number of countries have decided<br />

to showcase local sustainability<br />

initiatives as part of their contribution<br />

towards Rio+20, clearly recognising<br />

the potential of local action for<br />

sustainable development. Participants<br />

highlighted the need to reform existing<br />

governance framework for sustainable<br />

development, aiming for a multi-level<br />

and multi-sectoral approach, a proposal<br />

that lies at the heart of <strong>ICLEI</strong>’s advocacy<br />

towards Rio.<br />

The <strong>Europe</strong>an Roundtable for Local<br />

Sustainability is a group of national<br />

institutions, such as ministries,<br />

municipal associations, or service<br />

agencies from <strong>Europe</strong>an countries that<br />

have an official and/or acknowledged<br />

role in promoting local sustainability.<br />

The 2012 Roundtable was hosted by<br />

the UK Local Government Information<br />

Unit.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://roundtable.localsustainability.eu<br />

or contact: ania.rok@iclei.org<br />

Local response to climate<br />

change gains support<br />

The CHAMP – Local response to<br />

climate change project has come to an<br />

end, leaving a legacy that includes a<br />

multitude of supporting tools for local<br />

governments to manage their response<br />

to climate change. These include a<br />

web-portal and a network called the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Partnership for Integrated<br />

Management Systems.<br />

CHAMP’s goal was to support local<br />

governments in developing and<br />

managing their local climate mitigation<br />

and adaptation strategies. A core element<br />

of this was the implementation of<br />

trainings for local governments in over 60<br />

cities in the four participating countries -<br />

Finland, Italy, Germany and Hungary.<br />

As the project was part of the Managing<br />

Urban <strong>Europe</strong> Initiative, which aims<br />

to establish a long-term movement<br />

for integrated local sustainability<br />

management, another crucial objective<br />

was to contribute to the already existing<br />

toolbox available for local governments<br />

in this context. One example is the<br />

Local Management web portal,<br />

where comprehensive guidance and<br />

training material on local climate and<br />

sustainability management is available.<br />

Users can also find information on the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Partnership for Integrated<br />

Sustainability Management (IMS),<br />

offering a platform for organisations<br />

supporting the development of training<br />

and implementation capacity for local<br />

IMS and the exchange of experiences<br />

for local governments, consultants,<br />

trainers, and auditors all over <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.localmanagement.eu or<br />

contact: pamela.muehlmann@iclei.org<br />

EMAS study supports<br />

environmental improvements<br />

in public administration<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong>, on behalf of the EU Joint Research<br />

Centre, Institute of Prospective Studies<br />

in Seville (Spain) has developed a<br />

background study supporting the<br />

elaboration of the reference document<br />

for the public sector in the framework<br />

of the <strong>Europe</strong>an Eco-management and<br />

Audit Scheme (EMAS).<br />

The study targets the public<br />

administration sector and will be used<br />

Image: Flickr / mx2-foto<br />

10 CoNNECTIons 41 - 2012


mobility<br />

as guidance by local governments<br />

implementing environmental management<br />

and by environmental consultants<br />

and auditors supporting them.<br />

The document is one of the new<br />

elements of the revision of the EMAS<br />

regulation (EC) n. 1221/2009, which<br />

came into force in 2010. The study<br />

presents the best environmental<br />

management practices in the field of<br />

energy, water, mobility, green spaces<br />

and biodiversity, environmental<br />

services, integrated management and<br />

green procurement.<br />

Conclusions are drawn with respect<br />

to key environmental performance<br />

indicators and benchmarks of<br />

excellence highlighting relevant<br />

examples and useful actions for other<br />

local governments to replicate.<br />

The background study was developed<br />

based on information exchange and<br />

consultations with experts and public<br />

officials, a literature review and site<br />

visits. The EMAS reference itself will be<br />

matter to further consultation and is<br />

expected to be published in the second<br />

half of 2012.<br />

For more information, contact:<br />

cristina.garzillo@iclei.org<br />

Sustainable mobility, cities<br />

and the green economy<br />

Twenty years after Rio played host to<br />

the first conference on sustainable<br />

development, representatives from all<br />

levels of government, civil society and<br />

business are once again meeting there<br />

to set the agenda for the future. But<br />

what should change if our transport<br />

system is to fit into this new paradigm?<br />

shifting to more environmentallyefficient<br />

modes and improving fuel<br />

and vehicle technology. The good news<br />

is that research and piloting is already<br />

taking place in these areas, with many<br />

cities leading the way. In terms of<br />

trip avoidance through integration of<br />

transport and land-use planning, <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />

<strong>Europe</strong> host city Freiburg (Germany)<br />

is a leader in the field. By favouring<br />

centralised development over peripheral<br />

growth, the number of cars entering<br />

the city centre has been reduced from<br />

16,000 to 6,000 cars per day.<br />

Environmentally-efficient modes of<br />

transport are receiving backing to<br />

make them more attractive to citizens,<br />

and initiatives such as CIVITAS,<br />

funded by the <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission,<br />

are supporting this change. Nantes<br />

(France), one of the 58 cities that<br />

have participated in the Initiative,<br />

implemented fundamental changes in<br />

the composition of its public transport<br />

fleet with 90 percent of all trips made by<br />

citizen done on clean vehicles by 2004.<br />

Business also needs to make greener<br />

transport choices – for example urban<br />

freight distribution can make a huge<br />

difference to emission and noise levels,<br />

not to mention congestion. CIVITAS<br />

city Bristol (UK) managed to reduce<br />

delivery trips to the city centre by 76<br />

percent with the introduction of its<br />

freight consolidation platform.<br />

However, it is the transport sector’s<br />

over-dependency on fossil fuels, coupled<br />

with the need for energy efficiency that<br />

must drive technological innovation to<br />

diversify fuel sources. Whatever happens<br />

post-Rio+20 change is afoot; the current<br />

pressures on resources, climate and<br />

society mean that our transport system<br />

will have to change, cities are at the<br />

forefront of these activities.<br />

Nantes has introduced an<br />

impressive bus system<br />

Discover the logistics world<br />

of tomorrow with Trailblazer<br />

The final TRAILBLAZER Delivery and<br />

Servicing Plan Workshop takes place in<br />

Bonn (Germany) from 27-28 September<br />

2012, gathering local authorities from<br />

across <strong>Europe</strong> to discuss urban freight<br />

and mobility.<br />

The TRAILBLAZER project promotes<br />

best practice in freight energy efficiency<br />

amongst local and regional authorities<br />

and the private sector in <strong>Europe</strong>, and<br />

the final workshop is hosted by DHL<br />

Solutions and Innovations.<br />

Participants will have the opportunity<br />

to explore the DHL Innovation Center<br />

and its showroom, laboratory, handson-lab<br />

and the conference area where<br />

they will discover the logistics world of<br />

tomorrow. They will also learn about<br />

the work of the other TRAILBLAZER<br />

members who are implementing their<br />

own delivery and servicing plans.<br />

Image: Flickr / Jean Louis Zimmermann<br />

UNEP identified three principles to be<br />

followed to help transport make the<br />

transition: trip avoidance strategies,<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.civitas.eu or contact:<br />

ciara.leonard@iclei.org<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.trailblazer.eu or contact:<br />

secretariat@trailblazer.eu<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

11


CLIMATE AND AIR<br />

Giving cities and towns a<br />

helping hand to develop<br />

local energy action plans<br />

Local governments across <strong>Europe</strong><br />

continue to break new ground in their<br />

quest to tackle the urgent challenge<br />

of developing sustainable energy<br />

communities. Their actions come as<br />

part of the Covenant capaCITY project:<br />

Capacity building of local governments to<br />

advance Local Climate and Energy Action<br />

– from planning to action to monitoring.<br />

Led by <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, a consortium of<br />

19 partners are training and supporting<br />

local decision-makers and technical<br />

municipal staff in dealing with local<br />

energy action planning, conducting<br />

community greenhouse gas inventories<br />

and facilitating stakeholder involvement.<br />

A comprehensive <strong>Europe</strong>an capacity<br />

building programme for local<br />

government is in development to<br />

support each phase of implementing<br />

a sustainable energy action plan<br />

(SEAP) - from motivation, planning,<br />

implementation, to monitoring and<br />

Opportunities for local<br />

governments<br />

Covenant capaCITY Conference –<br />

Energy Action Planning made easy!<br />

Malmö, Sweden<br />

18 September 2012<br />

Training for Covenant of Mayors<br />

Coordinators and Supporters<br />

Krakow, Poland<br />

5 October 2012<br />

evaluating. Prospective trainers from<br />

across <strong>Europe</strong>, including local<br />

governments, will benefit from free<br />

train-the-trainer events.<br />

Using eight thematic modules as a basis<br />

for the learning approach, each module<br />

will provide an introduction with practical<br />

guidance and tools. It addresses both<br />

the start-up level – helping learners to<br />

understand the main challenges and<br />

explore key issues under guidance - and<br />

the more intermediate/advanced level,<br />

i.e. where an existing SEAP is under<br />

review. Ideally this will result in them<br />

signing up to the Covenant of Mayors.<br />

Representatives of local government<br />

associations and networks, as well as<br />

energy agencies are invited to apply for<br />

specialised training to become a trainer<br />

and multiplier of this unique capacity<br />

building programme.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.covenant-capacity.eu or<br />

contact: covenant-capacity@iclei.org<br />

Preserving cultural heritage<br />

through energy efficiency<br />

Historic buildings are the trademark<br />

of numerous <strong>Europe</strong>an cities, towns<br />

and villages and a living symbol of<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>’s rich cultural heritage. Yet,<br />

they also have a significantly high level<br />

of energy inefficiency and contribute<br />

a huge percentage of greenhouse gas<br />

emissions. The Efficient Energy for EU<br />

Cultural Heritage (3ENCULT) project<br />

deals with bridging the gap between<br />

the conservation of historic buildings<br />

and climate protection.<br />

The project aims to turn <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

cities with their historical and cultural<br />

trademarks into living energy efficient<br />

buildings for the future. Several<br />

heritage test and demonstration sites<br />

have been selected, representing<br />

The Palazzo d´Accursio in Bologna is being<br />

renovated as part of the 3ENCULT project<br />

different climates and urban contexts<br />

across <strong>Europe</strong>, as well as different ages<br />

of construction – from medieval to the<br />

early 1990s. Each building is unique<br />

and requires an assessment to identify<br />

its main problem areas for renovation.<br />

Aiming to find an optimal balance<br />

that deals with maintaining the site<br />

as a historical monument on the one<br />

hand, and on the other to apply energy<br />

efficiency retrofit measures requires<br />

a careful approach. This includes<br />

discussions with different stakeholders<br />

to find a win-win solution for all.<br />

An example of an ongoing renovation<br />

is the 13th century constructed Palazzo<br />

d´Accursio, in Bologna (Italy). The<br />

sandstone palace is owned by the<br />

Municipality and represents a unique<br />

combination of architectural and<br />

decorative styles.<br />

The energy efficient refurbishment<br />

currently underway helps to build<br />

valuable knowledge about potential<br />

approaches and technologies that<br />

can be utilised in this building type.<br />

Once completed, it will be a beacon of<br />

historic building renovation attracting<br />

interest from local citizens and the<br />

owners of other cultural heritage sites<br />

across <strong>Europe</strong>. A centuries old building<br />

in use as a living, valuable energy<br />

efficient historic monument. As part of<br />

3ENCULT, study tours and workshops<br />

are available for local government<br />

representatives from the energy and<br />

building departments, as well as the<br />

heritage protection office.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.3encult.eu<br />

or contact: ccp-europe@iclei.org<br />

Image: City of Bologna<br />

12 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012


<strong>Europe</strong>an Union marks 2012<br />

as key year for progress on<br />

adaptation in cities<br />

It is clear that 2012 will be a decisive<br />

year for the EU’s action on climate<br />

adaptation. Work on the forthcoming<br />

EU Adaptation Strategy is intensifying<br />

with a comprehensive draft to be<br />

released in September. The Strategy is<br />

expected to be published in March 2013<br />

and will provide a pan-<strong>Europe</strong>an policy<br />

framework for adaptation action.<br />

Following on from the 2009 EU<br />

Whitepaper on Adaptation, the Strategy<br />

is expected to focus on developing<br />

a <strong>Europe</strong>an knowledge base and<br />

mainstreaming adaptation into<br />

relevant policies at all governmental<br />

levels and the role of the EU in a<br />

multi-level governance framework for<br />

climate adaptation. In addition, the EU<br />

Adaptation Clearinghouse Mechanism,<br />

a public online portal and knowledge<br />

base for climate adaptation, launched<br />

in March and will heavily contribute to<br />

achieving the objective of providing a<br />

knowledge base to support decisionmaking<br />

for adaptation action.<br />

The launch of the Adaptation Strategies<br />

for <strong>Europe</strong>an Cities project in January<br />

kicked off 2012, with the Commission’s<br />

Directorate General for Climate Action<br />

focusing on advancing adaptation at<br />

local level. The project, implemented by<br />

AEA Technology and <strong>ICLEI</strong> and various<br />

other partners, seeks to have a tangible<br />

impact on the EU’s work to develop an<br />

effective framework for adaptation in<br />

cities and urban areas.<br />

One of the main outputs will be guidelines<br />

on adaptation processes, to support<br />

local decision-making and management<br />

in preparing to preempt and combat the<br />

effects of climate change. The project<br />

is open to 20 <strong>Europe</strong>an cities who have<br />

the opportunity to benefit from the<br />

peer-to-peer reviews and trainings on<br />

offer. Three stakeholder fora on climate<br />

adaptation in <strong>Europe</strong>an cities are also<br />

planned. If your city wishes to get<br />

involved, contact <strong>ICLEI</strong>.<br />

For more information, contact:<br />

holger.robrecht@iclei.org<br />

Inspiring change through<br />

sustainable events<br />

Following the success of the Green<br />

Meeting Guide 2009: Roll out the Green<br />

Carpet for your Participants, which<br />

provided guidelines on how to green<br />

meetings of up to 200 participants,<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> has now produced the Sustainable<br />

Events Guide.<br />

The Guide broadens its scope to cover<br />

events with up to 10,000 participants<br />

and reflects social considerations, in<br />

addition to environmental ones. Event<br />

organisers have the opportunity to<br />

not only minimise potential negative<br />

impacts but also, given the large<br />

number of stakeholders involved in<br />

this type of events, concretely influence<br />

change by leaving a positive legacy in<br />

Image: <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat<br />

the local community and inspiring<br />

those involved to live more sustainably.<br />

Organising sustainable events also<br />

directly benefits the host/organiser,<br />

through financial savings, image<br />

improvement and by developing its<br />

reputation as a “sustainable host”.<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong>, with the support of UNEP, the UN<br />

Office at Nairobi and the International<br />

Annual Meeting on Language<br />

Arrangements Documentation and<br />

Publications, developed the Guide to<br />

offer advice on management issues,<br />

with sector-specific recommendations,<br />

action-oriented checklists and a<br />

simplified reporting template that is<br />

aligned with the newly launched Event<br />

Organizers Sector Supplement, from<br />

the Global Reporting Initiative Global<br />

Reporting Initiative. Several case<br />

studies and good practices, many of<br />

them featuring <strong>ICLEI</strong> members, offer<br />

concrete examples and inspirations.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.iclei-europe.org/productsactivities/training-events/sustainableevents<br />

Using recyclable furniture is one way of<br />

ensuring an event is sustainable<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

13


sustainable<br />

PROCUREMENT<br />

Sustainable and fair forest<br />

products<br />

Many public authorities have<br />

introduced sustainable timber<br />

purchasing policies – to ensure that the<br />

wood-based products they buy come<br />

from sustainably managed forests.<br />

However, how can we also ensure that<br />

forest communities and small forest<br />

producers benefit from this trade?<br />

currently undergoing consultation. The<br />

final version is due to be published in<br />

September 2012. Those interested in<br />

participating in the consultation, or<br />

in piloting sustainable and fair timber<br />

procurement, see contact details below.<br />

For more information, contact:<br />

procurement@iclei.org or visit:<br />

http://www.sustainable-timber-action.org<br />

For many smaller producers in the south,<br />

sustainable forestry certification is simply<br />

too expensive to achieve, with the costs<br />

typically borne by the producers and not<br />

the consumers. Applying the successes<br />

of the fair trade approach to the timber<br />

sector may be one way to address<br />

this problem and help to improve the<br />

livelihoods of these communities.<br />

Image: Ignacio Izquierdo<br />

The Sustainable Timber Action project<br />

aims to help public authorities discover<br />

how to purchase timber products<br />

produced in line with the principles<br />

of both sustainable forestry and fair<br />

trade. Draft procurement guidance is<br />

LANDMARK project on the<br />

move<br />

By changing the consumption patterns<br />

of public authorities, the living and<br />

working conditions of workers in<br />

Asia and parts of Sub-Saharan Africa,<br />

particularly those in the textiles, food,<br />

construction and electronics sectors can<br />

dramatically improve. The LANDMARK<br />

project enables <strong>Europe</strong>an local<br />

authorities to act as key drivers for the<br />

promotion of fair working conditions in<br />

global supply chains for products and<br />

services purchased by the public sector.<br />

The training and capacity building<br />

programme successfully kicked-off with a<br />

training given to the Federal Procurement<br />

Agency of the Ministry of the Interior<br />

of Germany in February 2012. This<br />

strengthened the capacity of professional<br />

trainers to include aspects of social<br />

responsibility in their curricula, with a<br />

special focus on the impact on the supply<br />

chain and decent working conditions.<br />

The LANDMARK project also published<br />

a legal guidance document that<br />

provides useful information for verifying<br />

compliance with social criteria along the<br />

supply chain. It includes an analysis of the<br />

strengths, weaknesses and opportunities<br />

for a public authority that wants to make<br />

social responsibility a key component of<br />

their purchasing decisions.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.landmark-project.eu<br />

Textiles, ICT and food are some of the<br />

various groups LANDMARK focuses on<br />

Sustainable Procurement<br />

Resource Centre<br />

Gathering the latest and most relevant<br />

information in one place, the Sustainable<br />

Procurement Resource Centre is a one-stop<br />

access point for procurers, policy makers,<br />

researchers and other stakeholders.<br />

The Sustainable Procurement Resource<br />

Centre contains key knowledge on how<br />

to effectively undertake sustainable<br />

procurement, saving public authorities<br />

money and driving the market towards<br />

sustainable solutions.<br />

The latest news and events on<br />

sustainable procurement are available,<br />

and visitors can also take advantage<br />

of networking opportunities, discover<br />

ongoing initiatives to participate in<br />

and tap into an extensive searchable<br />

database. Examples of what can be found<br />

include procurement criteria, policies<br />

and strategies, tools and guidance and<br />

good practice cases, studies and reports.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.sustainable-procurement.org<br />

Image: istockphoto.com / Micky Wiswedel<br />

14 CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012


EvENTS<br />

Tacking the challenge<br />

of carbon responsible<br />

transport<br />

Integrated urban planning and new<br />

technological solutions can create<br />

opportunities to initiate a shift towards<br />

sustainable mobility. To do so, the<br />

habits and needs of people must be<br />

addressed. This was one of the key<br />

findings of the CARE-North Final<br />

Conference in Bremen (Germany).<br />

The event took place from 20-21 March<br />

2012, with local governments, business,<br />

transport providers and researchers<br />

gathering to share knowledge and learn<br />

from the findings of the CARE-North<br />

project. The project kicked off in April<br />

2009 and focused on the practical<br />

and strategic dimension of low-carbon<br />

mobility solutions, such as car-sharing,<br />

alternative fuels and vehicles or<br />

improved collective transport.<br />

In the final panel, Dr. Rita Kellner-<br />

Stoll from the City of Bremen, Carsten<br />

Westerholt, Unit Manager of the North<br />

Sea Region Programme Secretariat,<br />

John Corall from Aberdeen City Council<br />

(Scotland) and Wolfgang Teubner,<br />

Managing Director of <strong>ICLEI</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

declared their support for the CARE-<br />

North message for Rio+20 calling for<br />

a new culture of mobility. <strong>ICLEI</strong> will<br />

present the message at the upcoming<br />

UN Conference on Sustainable<br />

Development in June 2012.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.care-north.eu/finalconference<br />

<strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress: A<br />

gateway to Rio+20<br />

The <strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress 2012, taking<br />

place from 14-17 June 2012 in Belo<br />

Horizonte (Brazil), is an opportunity<br />

to showcase your municipality’s work<br />

in making sustainability happen and<br />

work with local authorities facing<br />

similar challenges. Learn from global<br />

strategists and experts on the role of<br />

local governments in the next 20 years.<br />

As the gateway to the UN Rio+20<br />

conference, the <strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress<br />

targets the entire <strong>ICLEI</strong> Membership,<br />

and is particularly relevant for mayors<br />

and high-ranking officials, as well as<br />

technical experts on a range of topics,<br />

including low-carbon development,<br />

biodiversity, resource efficiency, and<br />

many more.<br />

The congress programme explores all<br />

dimensions of creating sustainable<br />

urban areas, including urban nature,<br />

ecosystems and food security, resource-<br />

The partners of the CARE-North project gathered in Bremen at the kick-off meeting<br />

Image: City of Bremen<br />

Image: Arquivo<br />

Belo Horizonte is the first Latin American host<br />

of an <strong>ICLEI</strong> World Congress<br />

efficiency, low carbon and resilient<br />

cities and communities, green urban<br />

infrastructure and healthy and happy<br />

communities. There will be a special<br />

focus on the green urban economy and<br />

achieving citizen engagement through<br />

changing citizens, changing cities, and<br />

greening events. Keynote appearances<br />

will include Jeb Brugmann, Founding<br />

Partner of The Next Practice, Brice<br />

Lalonde, Executive Coordinator of<br />

Rio+20 and Gil Peñalosa, Director of<br />

8-80 Cities.<br />

Several <strong>ICLEI</strong> side events will also take<br />

place in parallel, namely the Urban<br />

Nature Conference, 12-14 June 2012<br />

showcasing leading local solutions<br />

to global challenges in the field of<br />

biodiversity and ecosystem services.<br />

The third International Urban Research<br />

Symposium, 15-17 June 2012 will also<br />

provide opportunities for municipal<br />

officials to interact directly with<br />

researchers to jointly identify research<br />

needs and to share interesting local case<br />

study examples.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.iclei.org/worldcongress2012<br />

or contact: world.congress@iclei.org<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

15


UPCOMING EvENTS<br />

Resilient Cities 2012<br />

12 - 15 May 2012<br />

Bonn, Germany<br />

05<br />

Now in its third year, the Resilient<br />

Cities series has become a milestone<br />

event in the field of urban resilience<br />

and climate adaptation. Gathering over<br />

500 participants and over 30 endorsing<br />

partners from diverse geographical and<br />

professional backgrounds, Resilient<br />

Cities is an unmissable event.<br />

Local Renewables 2012<br />

25 - 26 October 2012<br />

Freiburg, Germany<br />

10<br />

The fifth Local Renewables Conference<br />

focuses on the combination of locally<br />

generated renewable energy, smart<br />

grids and smart end-users. The<br />

interconnection and need for close<br />

cooperation between cities and regions<br />

is essential in this context. Becoming a<br />

low carbon and a 100 percent renewable<br />

community is challenging but possible.<br />

7th <strong>Europe</strong>an Sustainable<br />

Cities & Towns Conference<br />

17 - 19 April 2013<br />

Geneva, Switzerland<br />

04<br />

Finance and governance will be at the<br />

forefront of the 7th <strong>Europe</strong>an Sustainable<br />

Cities & Towns Conference (ESCT), which<br />

will take place in Geneva, a global leader<br />

in international finance and trade, and<br />

international diplomacy and cooperation.<br />

LOCAL<br />

RENEWABLES<br />

Image: Flickr / eGuide Travel<br />

Participants will have the opportunity<br />

to interact with authoritative experts<br />

and the audience to build bridges<br />

across the public and private sectors<br />

and fields of expertise and learn about<br />

groundbreaking topics. In addition,<br />

“Financing the Resilient City”, one of<br />

the main themes of Resilient Cities<br />

2011, represents an outstanding<br />

breakthrough towards more sustainable<br />

resources for local governments.<br />

The Mayors Adaptation Forum, where<br />

elected local decision makers gather<br />

and take the political lead in the field of<br />

climate change adaptation is another<br />

guaranteed highlight. There will also be<br />

a focus on ensuring participants pick<br />

up practical ideas, in particular from<br />

the Resilient Cities case studies, such<br />

as the Reality Check Workshops where<br />

selected cities can showcase their<br />

adaptation projects and receive critical<br />

feedback from the audience.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://resilient-cities.iclei.org/bonn2012<br />

or contact: bonn2012@iclei.org<br />

A n<br />

I n i t i a t i v e<br />

Representatives from cities and towns,<br />

decision-makers from various levels of<br />

government, energy service providers<br />

and energy experts will discuss ways<br />

in which smart grids and solutions<br />

can be shaped – with urban-regional<br />

links seen as a core element in this.<br />

How can we ensure stable grids with<br />

stable energy provision in the transition<br />

towards renewable energy? What role<br />

does local government play in this? And<br />

where should key actors connect and<br />

cooperate to make it work?<br />

Following a Symposium on 24 October<br />

2012, which will celebrate the 20-<br />

year collaboration between the City<br />

of Freiburg (Germany) and the <strong>ICLEI</strong><br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Secretariat, Local Renewables<br />

2012 will explore these fascinating<br />

concepts, aiming to identify critical<br />

elements needed to roll out smart grids<br />

in <strong>Europe</strong>an cities and towns.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

http://www.local-renewablesconference.org/freiburg2012<br />

or contact: lr2012@iclei.org<br />

Building upon the conclusions of the<br />

previous ESCT Dunkerque 2010 and the<br />

outcomes of the Rio+20 Conference,<br />

which will focus on green economy,<br />

Geneva 2013 will seek to bridge the gaps<br />

between environmental, economic and<br />

social goals and connect governments,<br />

civil society and business through<br />

policy and action.<br />

Over 1,000 <strong>Europe</strong>an local government<br />

leaders, as well as representatives from<br />

institutions and NGOs will convene<br />

in Geneva to seek new and creative<br />

answers to the global financial crisis in<br />

the context of sustainable development<br />

and international and local governance.<br />

Traditionally the largest <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

conference dedicated to local sustainable<br />

development, the event takes place in the<br />

International Conference Centre Geneva,<br />

located close to the UN “Place des<br />

nations” just minutes from international<br />

transport hubs and the city centre.<br />

For more information, contact:<br />

events.europe@iclei.org<br />

CONNECTIONS Issue N° 41, 2012<br />

www.iclei-europe.org<br />

CoNNECTIoNS 41 - 2012

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