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catalogue of western australian meteorite collections

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I<br />

I<br />

Part I-Western Australian Meteorites<br />

STATISTICAL DETAILS<br />

In cO)llpanson with 'the 1,700 <strong>meteorite</strong>s recorded in the latest assessments<br />

<strong>of</strong> world statistics (e.g. Mason 1962) some 48 separate occurrences are listed<br />

from this State. However' among these are included groups <strong>of</strong> <strong>meteorite</strong>s<br />

believed to come from the same <strong>meteorite</strong> arrivals: for example, the two<br />

Mt. Edith irons, the Youndegin, Mt. Stirling, Mooranoppin and, Quairading<br />

irons, the two Bencubbin stony-irons, the Yalgoo and Mellenbye stones.<br />

Premier Downs and Loongana Station may well come from one <strong>meteorite</strong> arrival<br />

and the small Nullarbor Plain stones also seem to represent a prolific scatter<br />

in a single arrival (though Rawlinna apparently represents a separate event).<br />

Thus the number <strong>of</strong> distinct <strong>meteorite</strong> arrivals represented is probably not<br />

more than about 37. It is strange that so few observed falls have resulted in<br />

recovery (one certain, two doubtful) but this is probably due to the sparse poplation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the State. No less than 13 or 14 finds <strong>of</strong> stony <strong>meteorite</strong>s have been<br />

made, a very high proportion considering that only some 35 %' <strong>of</strong> the total stony<br />

<strong>meteorite</strong> recoveries come from finds (Mason 1962, p. 3). The statistics <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>meteorite</strong> recovery are given below in Table 1 :<br />

Irons 29<br />

Stony-Irons<br />

Stones<br />

4<br />

15<br />

Shale Balls ",. 1<br />

Doubtful 1<br />

TABLE 1<br />

Falls Finds<br />

1 28<br />

4<br />

1 14<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Total 50<br />

2 48<br />

Notes on this table-<br />

(a) The total number <strong>of</strong> stones i~cludes one find previously listed as a<br />

Western, Australian <strong>meteorite</strong> (Loongana~ Prior and Hey 1953) but<br />

which was probably recovered from just across the South Australian<br />

border (p. 33).<br />

(b) The total number <strong>of</strong> stones includes the Lake Moore <strong>meteorite</strong> which<br />

appears to be a section taken from another ~eteorite and erroneously<br />

considered as a separate entity (p. 37). .<br />

(c) A large iron <strong>meteorite</strong> is included in the iron <strong>meteorite</strong> category<br />

but not fully described in this text. This, the Warburton Range<br />

<strong>meteorite</strong>, was discovered in December 1963, or January 1964, at<br />

a point 25 miles south-west pf the Warburton Mission, Western<br />

Australia. The total weight <strong>of</strong> the single mass is 56·5 kg (124! lb.).<br />

It will be described at a later date. It is provisionally identified as<br />

a nickel-rich ataxite.<br />

. (d) A large fragmented stony-iron me~eorite was recovered from the<br />

vicinity <strong>of</strong> Mt. Padbury Station on the 12th March, 1964. Five<br />

large masses and numerOllS small weathered masses total over 272 kg<br />

(600 lb.), the largest being 88·4 kg (195 lb.) weight. This <strong>meteorite</strong>,<br />

provisionally classified as a mesosiderite, will be described at a later<br />

date.<br />

18

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