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Research projects (13000 - 13500 of 26984)

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• Henry HEIMBERG<br />

The vagus nerve as modulator <strong>of</strong> intestinal immune homeostasis<br />

K.U.Leuven<br />

Abstract: The central nervous system interacts dynamically with the immune systemto modulate inflammation through humaoral and neural<br />

pathways. Recently, the parasympathetic nervous system, via the vagus nerve (VN), has beenproposed to play a crucial role in the regulation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

immune response through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAIP). Stimulation <strong>of</strong> the VN induces the release <strong>of</strong> acetylcholine that<br />

dampens the activation <strong>of</strong> immune cells by interacting with the alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. We recently provided evidence that VN<br />

stimulation potentlyreduces intestinal inflammation triggered by abdominal surgery suggesting vagally-mediated modulation <strong>of</strong> the intestinal immune<br />

system. Based onthese findings, we hypothesize that the vagal innervation <strong>of</strong> the gastrointestinal tract plays a major role in sustaining intestinal<br />

immune homeostasis. Preliminary experiments indeed show a reduction in T regulatorycells and loss <strong>of</strong> intestinal tolerance following vagotomy.<br />

How the VN<br />

Organisations:<br />

• Translational <strong>Research</strong> in GastroIntestin<br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers:<br />

• Guy Boeckxstaens<br />

• Martina Di Giovangiulio<br />

Modeling <strong>of</strong> high-enthalpy plasmas. Wetenschappelijke begeleiding van Dhr. Michael Kapper.<br />

Vrije Universiteit Brussel<br />

Abstract: The research institute 'VUB' and the 'Van Karman Instituut - VKI' have entered into a service-agreement concerning the project' Modeling<br />

<strong>of</strong> high-enthalpy plasmas'. The research results can be transferred to the company, there can be a reasonable return in case <strong>of</strong> commercialisation<br />

or there is another kind <strong>of</strong> agreement on intellectual property, as outlined in the concluded agreement.<br />

Organisations:<br />

• Applied Mechanics<br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers:<br />

• CHRISTIAN LACOR<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> a water sample<br />

Universiteit Hasselt<br />

Abstract: This <strong>of</strong>fer represents a formal service agreement between the parties TANC (research institute at Hasselt University), and on the other<br />

hand, Jaga. The research institute TANC provides Jaga research results on 'Analysis <strong>of</strong> a water sample' under the conditions as stipulated in the<br />

present contract.<br />

Organisations:<br />

• Applied and Analytical Chemistry<br />

• Institute for Materials <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers:<br />

• Robert CARLEER<br />

FIRST-MM. Flexible Skill Acquisition and Intuitive Robot Tasking for Mobile Manipulation in the Real World.<br />

K.U.Leuven<br />

Abstract: No English Abstract<br />

Organisations:<br />

• Informatics Section<br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers:<br />

• Luc De Raedt<br />

Probabilistic programming using MCMC sampling for robotics.<br />

K.U.Leuven<br />

Abstract: The thesis will investigate the use <strong>of</strong> statistical relational learning techniques in the field <strong>of</strong> robotics, with a focus on the areas <strong>of</strong> robotic<br />

navigation and robotic manipulation. The goal is to have autonomous mobile manipulation robots that can perform complex grasping, manipulation<br />

and transportation tasks in a real world environment, andthat can autonomously navigate in indoor and outdoor environments in order to perform<br />

their tasks. In order to achieve this goal, statistical relational representations will be developed that generalize over various object and environment<br />

types and represent world knowledge. Concepts for probabilistic inference, relational knowledge representation and learning manipulation skills<br />

both from demonstration and imitation and prior experience will be developed. The thesis will build on current research in statistical relational<br />

learning, robot navigation and manipulation and imitation learning in order to develop new technologies advancing the state <strong>of</strong><br />

Organisations:<br />

• Informatics Section<br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers:<br />

• Luc De Raedt<br />

• Bogdan Moldovan<br />

Calculation or Donation? Choosing Partners in the Formation <strong>of</strong> Coalitions at the Local Level<br />

Ghent University<br />

Abstract: This project scrutinizes the choice <strong>of</strong> partners to form a governmental coalition at the local level. It combines a quantitative approach<br />

testing the validity <strong>of</strong> hypotheses <strong>of</strong> the rational school <strong>of</strong> coalition formation (assuming the decisive importance <strong>of</strong> size and policy) with a qualitative<br />

counterpart drawing on insights <strong>of</strong> the inductive school (that refers to the importance <strong>of</strong> motivation, history and institutions).<br />

Organisations:<br />

• Departement <strong>of</strong> Political science<br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers:<br />

• Krist<strong>of</strong> Steyvers<br />

Record <strong>of</strong> fees and compensations: judicial DNA-research<br />

Universiteit Hasselt<br />

Abstract: This project represents a formal service agreement between the parties BIOMED (research institute at Hasselt University), and on the<br />

other hand, 'het Gerecht van Brussel'. BIOMED provides 'het Gerecht van Brussel' research results on the judicial DNA-research under the<br />

conditions as stipulated in the present contract.<br />

The work covers all states <strong>of</strong> the month February 2010<br />

Organisations:

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