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Change<br />
A Tapestry <strong>for</strong><br />
Addressing Chronic <strong>Health</strong><br />
Issues in a Dynamic World<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy<br />
and Midyear Scientific Meeting<br />
May 1-4, 2011 | Albuquerque, NM<br />
Final Program<br />
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF<br />
<strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Promoting <strong>Health</strong>. Preventing Disease.
2010-2011 SOPHE BOARD OF TRUSTEES<br />
President: Dan Perales, DrPH, MPh<br />
President-Elect: Robert S. Gold, DrPH, PhD, FAAHB<br />
Secretary: Suzanne Miro, MPH, CHES<br />
Treasurer: Mary Cheryl Nacionales, MPH, MBA, CHES<br />
Immediate Past President: Diane Allensworth, PhD<br />
Trustee, Advocacy & Resolutions: Robert Strack, PhD, MBA<br />
Trustee, <strong>Public</strong>ations & Communications: Jesus Ramirez-Valles, PhD<br />
Trustee, Membership & Leadership Development: Sarah Olson, MPH, CHES<br />
Trustee, Professional Preparation: Carol Azar, MPH<br />
Trustee, Professional Development & Continuing <strong>Education</strong>: Cam Escoffery, PhD, MPH, CHES<br />
Student Trustee: Rachael Dombrowski, MPH, CHES<br />
Trustee, 2011 Midyear Meeting: Sharon Thompson, PhD, MPH, CHES<br />
Trustee, 2011 Annual Meeting: Eva Doyle, PhD, CHES<br />
Trustee, 2012 Midyear Meeting: Karen Spiller<br />
Trustee, 2012 Annual Meeting: Kelly Bishop, MA, CHES, FASHA<br />
Delegate Trustee & Speaker of <strong>the</strong> House: Crystal Owensby, MS, CHES<br />
Delegate Trustee: Melanie S<strong>to</strong>pponi, MPA, CHES<br />
Delegate Trustee: Rhonda Payne, MPH, CHES<br />
Delegate Trustee: Hea<strong>the</strong>r Alberda, BA<br />
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF<br />
Promoting <strong>Health</strong>. Preventing Disease.<br />
2010-2011 NACDD BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
Leslie A. Best, BSW, Pennsylvania Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Hea<strong>the</strong>r Borski, MPH, CHES, Utah Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Shonta Chambers, MSW, Georgia Division of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Paula F. Clay<strong>to</strong>n, MS, RD, Kansas Department of <strong>Health</strong> and Environment<br />
Ann M. Forburger, MS, Virginia Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sue Grinnell, Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
David Hoffman, MEd, New York State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Jillian Jacobellis, PhD, MS, Colorado Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> and Environment<br />
Pama Joyner, Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Donald O. Lyman, MD, DTPH, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Mary S. Manning, RD, MBA, Minnesota Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Kathryn Rowley, RT, Utah Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Ramona D. Schaeffer, MSEd, CHES, Virginia Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Vic<strong>to</strong>r Sut<strong>to</strong>n, PhD, MPPA, Mississippi State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Danette Wong Tomiyasu, MBA, Hawaii Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Betsy Wood, Florida Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Namvar Zohoori, MD, MPH, PhD, Arkansas Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Contents<br />
Welcome 1<br />
Conference Objectives 2<br />
Conference Supporters 3<br />
Planning Committee Members 3<br />
Selected Conference Faculty 4<br />
NACDD Academy Workshops 6<br />
Meeting Highlights 7<br />
Detailed Schedule 9<br />
Conference Abstracts 16<br />
Poster Presenters 40<br />
Poster Promenade 41<br />
Poster Abstracts 42<br />
Schedule-At-A-Glance 56<br />
Hotel Floor Plan (Inside Back Cover)
Welcome<br />
Dear Conference Attendees:<br />
We are pleased <strong>to</strong> welcome you <strong>to</strong> this first joint meeting of <strong>the</strong> National Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
(NACDD) and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> (SOPHE). The <strong>the</strong>me of this conference, A Tapestry <strong>for</strong><br />
Change: Addressing Chronic <strong>Health</strong> Issues in a Dynamic World, reflects a central focus of both of our organizations<br />
– a commitment <strong>to</strong> leveraging change <strong>to</strong> prevent chronic disease and its complications, eliminate health disparities and<br />
promote healthy behaviors.<br />
More than 75% of all U.S. healthcare costs are related <strong>to</strong> chronic diseases and much of that cost is preventable.<br />
Approximately 133 million Americans live with at least one chronic condition and seven out of 10 people die of a chronic<br />
disease every year. Five chronic diseases – heart disease, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and<br />
diabetes – cause more than 2/3 of all deaths each year.<br />
The rapidly growing incidence and prevalence of diabetes is particularly serious, and hence a sub<strong>the</strong>me of this<br />
conference. One in three children born <strong>to</strong>day is likely <strong>to</strong> develop diabetes in his/her lifetime. Some 16.1% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
adult population served by <strong>the</strong> Indian <strong>Health</strong> Service had diagnosed diabetes, with rates varying by region from 5.5%<br />
among Alaska Native adults <strong>to</strong> 33.5% among American Indian adults in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona. CDC reports that compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> non-Hispanic white adults, <strong>the</strong> risk of diagnosed diabetes is 18% higher among Asian Americans, 66% higher among<br />
Hispanics, and 77% higher among non-Hispanic blacks.<br />
Addressing <strong>the</strong>se contemporary chronic disease challenges will demand new paradigms and partnerships. We must<br />
expand our search <strong>for</strong> evidence-based strategies and maximize opportunities <strong>to</strong> achieve health equity through policy,<br />
systems and environmental change. Integrating health promotion research, chronic disease prevention, and community<br />
capacity through <strong>the</strong> experience, expertise, and commitment of diverse stakeholders will improve our collective ability <strong>to</strong><br />
impact <strong>the</strong> public’s health.<br />
This meeting is designed <strong>to</strong> weave a tapestry of new connections among chronic disease direc<strong>to</strong>rs, health education<br />
practitioners, allied health professionals, students, community members, and o<strong>the</strong>rs dedicated <strong>to</strong> chronic disease<br />
prevention and control. Please avail yourself <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> many outstanding skill-building workshops, concurrent sessions, and<br />
posters, as well as breaks, socials, and lunch-time roundtables <strong>to</strong> meet new colleagues who can help <strong>for</strong>tify your research<br />
and practice.<br />
Finally, we wish <strong>to</strong> thank <strong>the</strong> many SOPHE and NACDD members who served on <strong>the</strong> planning committee in creating<br />
this wonderful academy and meeting. Support from <strong>the</strong> CDC Division of Diabetes Translation, <strong>the</strong> Navajo <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Education</strong> Program, <strong>the</strong> Paso del Norte SOPHE chapter and our various exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs also has enriched this conference<br />
opportunity. We hope you take time <strong>to</strong> enjoy <strong>the</strong> beautiful landscape, rich heritage and colorful diversity of <strong>the</strong> native<br />
southwest.<br />
Salud!<br />
M. Elaine Auld, MPH, Ches John W. Robitscher, MPH<br />
Chief Executive Officer, SOPhe<br />
Chief Executive Officer, NACDD<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 1
Conference Objectives<br />
»»<br />
Facilitate dialogue, collaboration , and networking between SOPHE and NACDD members <strong>to</strong> create a strong public health infrastructure<br />
through communication and translation of prevention research and practice.<br />
»»<br />
Discuss challenges and opportunities of those working in chronic disease prevention and health promotion <strong>to</strong> achieve <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong>y People<br />
2020 Objectives <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nation and <strong>to</strong> strive <strong>for</strong> health equity.<br />
»»<br />
Address diabetes as a major 21st century chronic health issue and discuss emerging <strong>the</strong>ories, models and <strong>program</strong>s that are<br />
working <strong>for</strong> successful diabetes prevention and treatment, particularly in diverse and vulnerable populations.<br />
»»<br />
Foster new, innovative, and sustainable partnerships among federal, state, local, and tribal governments and communities, and <strong>the</strong> private<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> invest in <strong>the</strong> prevention of chronic disease and access <strong>to</strong> health care.<br />
Conference Participants Include:<br />
»»<br />
<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> & Promotion Specialists<br />
»»<br />
Prevention Researchers and Staff<br />
»»<br />
Social Marketers<br />
»»<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong> & <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Faculty<br />
»»<br />
Patient Educa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
»»<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Communication Professionals<br />
»»<br />
<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong>/Promotion Students<br />
»»<br />
Behavioral/Social Scientists<br />
»»<br />
Community Members<br />
»»<br />
Tribes and Tribal Organizations<br />
»»<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Practitioners<br />
»»<br />
<strong>Health</strong>/Social Policy Experts<br />
»»<br />
Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
»»<br />
Community-Based Organizations and Staff<br />
»»<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Coalition Representatives<br />
»»<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Administra<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
»»<br />
Lay <strong>Health</strong> Advisors<br />
»»<br />
Epidemiologists<br />
»»<br />
Allied <strong>Health</strong> Professionals<br />
What’s in this Conference <strong>for</strong> You?<br />
An opportunity <strong>to</strong> network, share, and learn with over 400 colleagues<br />
from across <strong>the</strong> country dedicated <strong>to</strong> reducing chronic disease and<br />
promoting wellness. Choose from more than 100 oral presentations,<br />
skill building workshops, and posters designed <strong>to</strong> foster <strong>the</strong> exchange<br />
of knowledge and skills of researchers, practitioners, and community<br />
members. Enjoy <strong>the</strong> social exchange, visit <strong>the</strong> resource/exhibit room,<br />
explore job and internship opportunities, dialogue in small group<br />
lunch roundtables, and rejuvenate your body and spirit with daily wellness<br />
activities.<br />
Welcome First-Timers and Students<br />
This conference extends a special invitation <strong>to</strong> all first-time attendees,<br />
including students who recently joined SOPHE and all o<strong>the</strong>rs looking<br />
<strong>for</strong> a professional home. Attend <strong>the</strong> SOPHE Snapshot Orientation<br />
on Monday morning (continental breakfast will be available) <strong>to</strong> learn<br />
more about SOPHE membership benefits, meet SOPHE leaders,<br />
and discuss how SOPHE involvement can advance your professional<br />
career.<br />
2<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Conference Supporters<br />
Alzheimer’s Association<br />
CDC Division of Diabetes Translation<br />
DePaul University, MPH Program<br />
HRSA Traumatic Brain Injury Technical<br />
Assistance Center at NORC<br />
Navajo <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Program<br />
National Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Credentialing<br />
The University of Michigan Center <strong>for</strong> Managing<br />
Chronic Disease and <strong>the</strong> National Program Office <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Alliance <strong>to</strong> Reduce Disparities in Diabetes<br />
Sage <strong>Public</strong>ations<br />
The Rural Assistance Center (RAC)<br />
University of Utah<br />
2011 Mid-Year Meeting Student Scholarship Recipients<br />
SOPHE is proud <strong>to</strong> award four support scholarships <strong>to</strong> enable <strong>the</strong> following students <strong>to</strong> attend this year’s meeting.<br />
The scholarships are provided through SOPHE’s “Campaign <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21st Century” fund.<br />
»»<br />
Lauren Bifulco, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Connecticut University<br />
»»<br />
Kristen Hernandez,The University of Texas at El Paso<br />
»»<br />
Demetrice Jordan, Georgia State University<br />
»»<br />
Francis Reyes , The University of Texas at El Paso<br />
PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS<br />
2011 Midyear Meeting Trustee: Sharon Davis, PhD, MPH, CHES<br />
Brenda Adjei<br />
Vincentia Agbah<br />
Tabia Henry Akin<strong>to</strong>bi<br />
Elaine Auld<br />
Kathy Berman<br />
Leslie Best<br />
Adenike Bit<strong>to</strong><br />
Diana Bradshaw<br />
Gail Brandt<br />
Mario Browne<br />
Beth Canfield-Simbro<br />
Jennifer Conner<br />
Cheryl Cooper<br />
LaShonda Coulbertson<br />
A. Michelle Corbett<br />
Andrea Crivelli-Kovach<br />
Erin Cuddy<br />
Kay Deaner<br />
Nikkie (Amilya) Ellis<br />
Sue Forster-Fox<br />
Lisa Goodin<br />
Bernadette Guzman<br />
Philene Herrera<br />
Robyn Housemann<br />
Eileen Huereque<br />
Melinda Ickes<br />
Ellen Jones<br />
Marti Macchi<br />
Mary Manning<br />
Laura Mariani<br />
Mary Martinasek<br />
Holly Mata<br />
Jim Melancon<br />
Beth Miller<br />
Joyce Morris<br />
Leah Neubauer<br />
Barbara Ozaeta<br />
Alice (Alli) Patty<br />
Daniel Perales<br />
Margaret Procaccino<br />
Ninfa Pena-Purcell<br />
Elizabeth Rivers<br />
John W. Robitscher<br />
Ramona Schaeffer<br />
Tim Sims<br />
Francisco So<strong>to</strong>-Mas<br />
Karen Spiller<br />
Michael Splaine<br />
S. Noell S<strong>to</strong>ne<br />
Joe Tomaka<br />
David Vigil<br />
Debra Vinci<br />
Joan Ware<br />
Alexis Williams<br />
Betsy Wood<br />
Janna Zwerner<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting<br />
3
Selected Conference Faculty<br />
Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS, University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />
El Paso Regional Campus<br />
Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS, is <strong>the</strong> Regional Dean of <strong>the</strong> study of public health problems of Latinos/Mexican<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> at <strong>the</strong> University of Texas <strong>Health</strong> Science Americans. Dr. Balcazar is a bilingual, bicultural, community<br />
and public health scientist who has conducted<br />
Center- Hous<strong>to</strong>n, School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El Paso<br />
Regional Campus. He is also a professor of health promotion<br />
and behavioral sciences. Dr. Balcazar serves as <strong>the</strong> acculturation and health related behaviors, cardiovascu-<br />
numerous studies of Hispanic/Latino birth outcomes,<br />
Co-Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Hispanic <strong>Health</strong> Disparities Research lar disease (CVD) prevention <strong>program</strong>s in Hispanics /<br />
Center, an NIH funded initiative in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Latinos, border health issues and CBPR.<br />
University of Texas at El Paso. Dr. Balcazar specializes in<br />
Ursula Bauer, PhD, MPH, CDC National Center <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention &<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Promotion<br />
Ursula Bauer, PhD, MPH, is <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>r of CDC’s with attention <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> primary chronic disease risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
National Center <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention and Be<strong>for</strong>e becoming direc<strong>to</strong>r of NCCDPHP, Dr. Bauer was<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Promotion (NCCDPHP), a position she assumed direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Division of Chronic Disease and Injury<br />
on January 4, 2010. In that role, she sets <strong>the</strong> strategic Prevention in <strong>the</strong> New York State Department of <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
direction <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> center’s “Winnable Battles” of <strong>to</strong>bacco Her entire public health career has been in state service,<br />
use prevention, improved nutrition and physical activity, in Louisiana, Florida, and New York.<br />
and prevention of teen and unintended pregnancy, as well<br />
as key priorities related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading causes of death.<br />
NCCDPHP has an annual budget of about $1 billion and<br />
1,300 staff dedicated <strong>to</strong> preventing chronic diseases and<br />
promoting health across <strong>the</strong> life span, in key settings, and<br />
Dr. Bauer received her PhD in epidemiology from Yale<br />
University, her MPH in family health from Columbia<br />
University, and a master’s degree in political science from<br />
Rutgers University.<br />
Lt. Governor Anthony G. Brown<br />
Anthony G. Brown has redefined <strong>the</strong> Office of <strong>the</strong> Lt.<br />
Governor in <strong>the</strong> State of Maryland. He manages a substantive<br />
policy portfolio and leads <strong>the</strong> O’Malley-Brown<br />
administration’s work <strong>to</strong> expand and improve health<br />
care, support economic development, make college more<br />
accessible and af<strong>for</strong>dable and provide Veterans with better<br />
services and resources. Since taking office, <strong>the</strong> O’Malley-<br />
Brown administration has expanded access <strong>to</strong> health coverage<br />
<strong>to</strong> more than 260,000 uninsured Marylanders, led<br />
<strong>the</strong> nation in job growth even during a national economic<br />
recession, protected record investments in higher education<br />
– including community colleges and fully-funding<br />
Veteran scholarships and business loans and expanded<br />
Veteran health services.<br />
Anthony was elected alongside Governor Martin<br />
O’Malley in 2006 and reelected in 2010. He chairs <strong>the</strong><br />
Governor’s Subcabinet on Base Realignment (BRAC),<br />
<strong>the</strong> Maryland Veterans Behavioral <strong>Health</strong> Advisory<br />
Board and co-chairs <strong>the</strong> Maryland <strong>Health</strong> Care Re<strong>for</strong>m<br />
Coordinating Council and Maryland <strong>Health</strong> Quality<br />
and Cost Council. A Colonel in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Army Reserves,<br />
Anthony is <strong>the</strong> nation’s highest-ranking elected official <strong>to</strong><br />
have served a <strong>to</strong>ur of duty in Iraq.<br />
Prior <strong>to</strong> serving as Lt. Governor, Anthony represented<br />
Prince George’s County <strong>for</strong> two terms in <strong>the</strong> Maryland<br />
House of Delegates, rising quickly <strong>to</strong> Majority Whip.<br />
He is a <strong>for</strong>mer chair of <strong>the</strong> Prince George’s County<br />
Community College Board of Trustees and proud<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r of two children – Rebecca (16) and Jonathan (10).<br />
Anthony lives in Prince George’s County.<br />
4<br />
SOPHE-NACDD<br />
2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Leonard Jack, Jr, PhD, MSc, Xavier University of Louisiana<br />
Leonard Jack, Jr., PhD, MSc, currently serves as Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Georgia where he served as Team Leader of Applied<br />
Center <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Minority <strong>Health</strong> & <strong>Health</strong> Disparities Behavioral Research, Epidemiology, and Evaluation; and<br />
Research and <strong>Education</strong>; Endowed Chair of Minority Chief of Community Intervention in <strong>the</strong> Division of<br />
<strong>Health</strong>; and Professor in <strong>the</strong> Division of Clinical<br />
Diabetes Translation. He has delivered over 95 professional<br />
presentations and published over 80 peer re<strong>view</strong>ed<br />
and Administrative Services, College of Pharmacy at<br />
Xavier University of Louisiana. Prior <strong>to</strong> this appointment,<br />
Dr. Jack held <strong>the</strong> Jim Finks Endowed Chair of edi<strong>to</strong>rial boards of peer re<strong>view</strong>ed journals and is Edi<strong>to</strong>r-<br />
publications and or book chapters. He serves on several<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Promotion and was Professor of Behavioral and in-Chief of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Promotion Practice Journal. Dr. Jack<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong> Sciences at <strong>the</strong> Louisiana State is Edi<strong>to</strong>r and contributing author of his recently published<br />
University <strong>Health</strong> Sciences Center’s School of <strong>Public</strong> book, “Diabetes in Black America: <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
<strong>Health</strong>. Dr. Jack also served as Associate Dean (<strong>the</strong> Dean) Clinical Solutions <strong>to</strong> a National Crisis”. He also served as<br />
of <strong>the</strong> School of <strong>Health</strong> Sciences and Interim Chair, Edi<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> National Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Department of Behavioral and Environmental Sciences Credentialing seven chapter study guide, The <strong>Health</strong><br />
at Jackson State University. He worked <strong>for</strong> 14 years at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Specialists: A Companion Guide <strong>for</strong> Professional<br />
Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Excellence, 6th Edition.<br />
Martha King, MPA, MSW, National Conference of State Legislatures<br />
Martha King directs <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Program at <strong>the</strong> National Swarthmore College in biology and psychology, and her<br />
Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), which is a graduate degrees in public administration and social work<br />
bipartisan membership organization of all 50 state legislatures,<br />
D.C. and <strong>the</strong> commonwealths and terri<strong>to</strong>ries. She Corps Volunteer in tuberculosis control in rural South<br />
from <strong>the</strong> University of Denver. Martha served as a Peace<br />
has been with NCSL <strong>for</strong> 25 years, working on a variety of Korea from 1973-1975, where she learned <strong>to</strong> appreciate<br />
issues, including public health, Medicaid, maternal and public health. As a graduate student, she enjoyed a social<br />
child <strong>Health</strong>, and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong>pics. Be<strong>for</strong>e joining NCSL, work practicum at Denver’s Westside Neighborhood<br />
Martha worked as policy staff <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colorado General <strong>Health</strong> Center, Department of Pediatrics.<br />
Assembly <strong>for</strong> seven years. She received her B.A. from<br />
Dorinda Wiley-Bradley RN, CDE, Albuquerque Indian <strong>Health</strong><br />
Dorinda Wiley-Bradley RN, CDE, is <strong>the</strong> Diabetes Nurse Prevention, was Acting Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> AIHC Diabetes<br />
Educa<strong>to</strong>r <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Albuquerque Indian <strong>Health</strong> Center Program, and currently works with <strong>Health</strong>y Heart<br />
(AIHC) Diabetes Program, Indian <strong>Health</strong> Service. She Project, provides diabetes consultation/education <strong>for</strong><br />
is registered with <strong>the</strong> San Carlos Apache tribe and is also pueblo communities in <strong>the</strong> Albuquerque Area, and works<br />
Hopi. She has been a diabetes educa<strong>to</strong>r since 1995, has with I.H.S. workgroups on diabetes education curricula.<br />
worked <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> I.H.S. Division of Diabetes Treatment and<br />
Alexis Williams, MPH, CHES, CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program<br />
Alexis Williams is a <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Advisor <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> managed <strong>the</strong> national dissemination of Body & Soul:<br />
National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program (NDEP) at <strong>the</strong> A Celebration of <strong>Health</strong>y Living and Eating <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control and Prevention. The focus National Cancer Institute. Body & Soul helped African<br />
of her work is developing and delivering training and American churches develop healthy eating <strong>program</strong>s <strong>for</strong><br />
technical assistance <strong>for</strong> NDEP <strong>program</strong>s and resources. <strong>the</strong>ir congregations. She also worked as a <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
In this capacity, she works with CDC funded <strong>program</strong>s, Advisor <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> National 5 A Day <strong>for</strong> Better <strong>Health</strong><br />
partners and community based organizations <strong>to</strong> help Campaign and as Manager of Nutrition and Physical<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir capacity <strong>to</strong> deliver effective diabetes Activity Promotion <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Cancer <strong>Society</strong>.<br />
prevention and control <strong>program</strong>s. She has presented Alexis is a Certified <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Specialist. She<br />
extensively <strong>to</strong> a wide variety of audiences on <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic holds a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from Mills College<br />
of diabetes prevention and control, as well as provided in Oakland, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, and a Masters of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
training on <strong>the</strong> planning and implementation of<br />
in Behavioral Science and <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> from Emory<br />
diabetes related health communication and behavior University in Atlanta.<br />
change interventions. Prior <strong>to</strong> working <strong>for</strong> CDC, Alexis<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting<br />
5
NACDD Academy Workshops<br />
Monday, May 2 – Full<br />
Day NACDD Academy<br />
Workshop<br />
(Tickets required. Must attend Part I and Part<br />
II <strong>to</strong> receive CEs.)<br />
10:00AM-5:00PM<br />
Workshop 1<br />
Developing a Quality Assurance/Quality<br />
Improvement Framework <strong>for</strong> Evidencebased<br />
Programs<br />
Presenter: Phillip McCallion, PhD, Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and Community<br />
Wellness, School of Social Welfare, University<br />
at Albany; Lisa Ferretti, LMSW, Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and Community<br />
Wellness, School of Social welfare, University<br />
of Albany; Mari Brick, MA, National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Consultant<br />
Workshop 2 (Ends at 6:00PM)<br />
Strategic Leadership in Chronic Disease<br />
Presenter: Denise Cyzman, MS, RD,<br />
National Assn of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs;<br />
Frank Bright, MS, National Association of<br />
Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Workshop 3<br />
People, Policy, and Politics: Opportunities<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> future<br />
Presenter: Ellen Jones, PhD, MS, CHES,<br />
Program Consultant <strong>for</strong> National Association<br />
of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; Lisa Daily,<br />
MPA<br />
Workshop 4<br />
Developing and Managing Strategic<br />
Partnerships and Coalitions in a Systems<br />
Change World<br />
Presenter: Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit<br />
Impact<br />
Monday, May 2 – Morning<br />
Half Day Workshops<br />
10:00AM- 1:00PM<br />
WORKSHOP 5A<br />
How <strong>Health</strong> Departments Work and How<br />
<strong>to</strong> Work with <strong>Health</strong> Departments in<br />
Creating <strong>Health</strong>y Schools<br />
Presenter: Amy Greene, MSW, MPH,<br />
National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; Cheryl DePin<strong>to</strong>, MD, MPH,<br />
Maryland Department of <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
Mental Hygiene; Sandra Jeter, BS, MSW,<br />
South Carolina Department of <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
Environmental Control<br />
WORKSHOP 6A<br />
Introduction <strong>to</strong> Type 2 Diabetes Prevention<br />
and Control <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Educa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Presenter: Alexis Williams, MPH, CHES,<br />
CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program<br />
WORKSHOP 7A<br />
Telling your S<strong>to</strong>ry: The <strong>Public</strong>ation Journey<br />
Begins Here!<br />
Presenters: Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, M.S, The<br />
University of Texas <strong>Health</strong> Science Center-<br />
Hous<strong>to</strong>n, School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Leonard<br />
Jack, Jr. PhD, MSc, Xavier University of<br />
Louisiana<br />
Monday, May 2 –<br />
Afternoon Half<br />
Day NACDD Academy<br />
Workshops<br />
2:00PM-5:00PM<br />
WORKSHOP 6B<br />
Using S<strong>to</strong>rytelling <strong>to</strong> Promote Diabetes<br />
Prevention and Control Vulnerable<br />
Populations<br />
Presenter: Alexis Williams, MPH, CHES,<br />
CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program;<br />
Randy Chat<strong>to</strong>, AA, Empowering Ramah<br />
Navajo <strong>to</strong> Eat <strong>Health</strong>y by Using Traditional<br />
Foods Program; Lemyra DeBruyn, PhD,<br />
CDC Native Diabetes Wellness Program;<br />
Melinda R Frank, MPH, CDC Native<br />
Diabetes Wellness Program<br />
WORKSHOP 7B<br />
The Power of Systems Thinking: Building<br />
Short Term Momentum in Service of Long<br />
Term Goals<br />
Presenter: Claire Sherry Immedia<strong>to</strong>,<br />
MPP, MBA, President, Heaven & Earth<br />
Incorporated<br />
2:00PM-6:00PM<br />
Workshop 5B<br />
LGBT 101: Seeking Cultural Competency =<br />
Knowledge + Sensitivity + Action<br />
Presenter: Sherri Paxon, BS, MSPH, Medical<br />
Technology, National Association of Chronic<br />
Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Tuesday, May 3 and<br />
Wednesday, May 4 –<br />
Day and a Half NACDD<br />
Academy Workshops<br />
(These workshops are offered at <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time as concurrent sessions on both days.<br />
Tickets required. Must attend both days <strong>to</strong><br />
receive CEs.)<br />
Workshop 8<br />
Tuesday, May 3, 8:30AM-5:00PM<br />
and Wednesday, May 4,<br />
8:00AM-11:00AM<br />
Re-Imagining <strong>the</strong> Box: Critical Thinking<br />
and Problem Solving in Chronic Disease<br />
Presenter: Marti Macchi, MEd, National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
and Margaret Casey, RN MPH, National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Workshop 9<br />
Tuesday, May 3, 8:30AM-3:00PM<br />
and Wednesday, May 4,<br />
8:30AM-10:30AM<br />
Creating a more Integrated and Sustainable<br />
Chronic Disease Program<br />
Presenter: Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit<br />
Impact; Jeanne Alongi, MPH, National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
6<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Meeting Highlights<br />
Albuquerque Fiesta Gala Opening Social<br />
Relax and socialize on Monday, May 2, 6:00 – 8:00 pm with colleagues<br />
old and new, dialogue with poster presenters, and learn about latest<br />
resources from exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs. A festive evening filled with <strong>the</strong> flavor of<br />
<strong>the</strong> enchanting Southwest through food and music.<br />
NEW! Poster Gallery & Poster Promenade<br />
View over 30 posters on display during <strong>the</strong> conference and interact<br />
with authors at <strong>the</strong> Gala Opening Social on Monday, May 2, 6:00 –<br />
8:00 pm. On Tuesday morning, enjoy your continental breakfast and<br />
participate in our Poster Promenade, consisting of guided poster <strong>to</strong>urs<br />
on <strong>to</strong>pics of Chronic Disease & Diabetes, <strong>Health</strong> Communications,<br />
and Policy/Systems/ Environment.<br />
NACDD Annual Business Meeting & Awards<br />
Luncheon<br />
NACDD will hold its Annual Awards Luncheon on Monday, May 2,<br />
1:00-2:00 pm. NACDD members and special guests are invited <strong>to</strong> hear<br />
about NACDD’s recent accomplishments and celebrate <strong>the</strong> achievements<br />
of outstanding leaders in chronic disease prevention and control.<br />
SOPHE Town Hall Meeting<br />
Grab your box lunch on Monday, May 2, 1:15-2:00 pm and attend<br />
<strong>the</strong> SOPHE Town Hall Meeting. Get <strong>the</strong> scoop on SOPHE’s new<br />
strategic plan and recent activities. Let us know what’s on your mind<br />
and how we can serve you better. All invited!<br />
Albuquerque Fiesta II<br />
Join your colleagues, Tuesday, May 3, 6:00-10:00 pm, <strong>for</strong> a flavorful<br />
southwest buffet at Seasons of Albuquerque, a short stroll from <strong>the</strong><br />
hotel. After dinner, join <strong>the</strong> “Afterglow “on <strong>the</strong> roof <strong>to</strong>p bar overlooking<br />
beautiful Old Town Albuquerque. A limited number of tickets are<br />
available <strong>for</strong> purchase at <strong>the</strong> registration desk ($40). Don’t be left out<br />
of this memorable fiesta!<br />
SOPHE Snapshot/Meeting Men<strong>to</strong>r Program<br />
First-time meeting attendees are invited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> SOPHE Snapshot,<br />
Monday, May 2, 7:00-8:00 am. Enjoy continental breakfast and learn<br />
about SOPHE’s <strong>program</strong>s and how you can be involved. This session<br />
will also kick off <strong>the</strong> Meeting Men<strong>to</strong>ring Program, joining men<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
and protégés during <strong>the</strong> conference.<br />
Continuing <strong>Education</strong><br />
An application has been submitted <strong>to</strong> award Certified <strong>Health</strong><br />
Specialists (CHES) and Master Certified <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Specialists (MCHES) up <strong>to</strong> 28.0 <strong>to</strong>tal Category I Continuing<br />
<strong>Education</strong> Contact Hours (CECH). Maximum Advanced-level<br />
contact hours available are 24.25. SOPHE, including its chapters,<br />
is a designated multiple event provider of CECHs by <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Credentialing. In addition, applications<br />
have been submitted by NACDD <strong>for</strong> CME, CNE and CEU<br />
credits <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> skill-building workshops; <strong>the</strong> number of credits will be<br />
determined upon approval. Administration fees <strong>for</strong> continuing education<br />
are included in <strong>the</strong> conference registration fees<br />
Networking Roundtables/Communities<br />
of Practice<br />
Ever wonder how <strong>the</strong>y did that? On Tuesday, May 3, 12:00 – 1:00<br />
pm, grab your box lunch and participate in roundtable dialogues<br />
with o<strong>the</strong>rs interested in <strong>the</strong> same <strong>to</strong>pic. Or, join one of SOPHE<br />
Communities of Practice (CoP) roundtables on <strong>the</strong> following <strong>to</strong>pics:<br />
Children/Adolescent <strong>Health</strong>; Medical Care/Patient <strong>Education</strong>;<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Communications/Social Marketing; <strong>Health</strong> Disparities;<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Aging; Emergency Preparedness; Environmental <strong>Health</strong>;<br />
Worksite <strong>Health</strong>; Anthropology; and International/ <strong>Health</strong>. SOPHE<br />
Student/New Professionals and University Faculty CoPs will meet on<br />
Tuesday, May 3, 7:15-8:15 am, with continental breakfast.<br />
Exhibits & <strong>Public</strong>ations Mart<br />
Peruse in<strong>for</strong>mation, publications, <strong>to</strong>ols, and <strong>the</strong> latest technological<br />
innovations from an array of organizations and companies, starting on<br />
Monday, May 2, 7:00 am. Enjoy continental breakfast with <strong>the</strong> exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
or use your break time <strong>to</strong> get one-on-one tips and advice. Exhibits<br />
will be featured through Wednesday, May 4, 11:00 am.<br />
SOPHE Annual Silent Auction<br />
Looking <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> perfect Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Day or birthday gift? Bid on a<br />
variety of crafts, edibles, and treasures from across <strong>the</strong> country. The<br />
silent auction benefits <strong>the</strong> Campaign <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21st Century: Building<br />
SOPHE’s Future <strong>to</strong> provide student scholarships and more. Bidding<br />
will open on May 2, 7:30 am and conclude May 4, 9:00 am. All items<br />
MUST be picked up by 3:00 pm; no items will be shipped.<br />
“Ask Me about My Chapter” Challenge<br />
Look <strong>for</strong> SOPHE chapter representatives wearing <strong>the</strong> “Ask Me about<br />
My Chapter” stickers. Learn about <strong>the</strong> state/regional chapter in your<br />
area and have your Chapter Challenge card signed <strong>to</strong> be entered in<strong>to</strong> a<br />
drawing <strong>for</strong> fabulous prizes. View <strong>the</strong> chapter poster at <strong>the</strong> Opening<br />
Social or visit <strong>the</strong> SOPHE Chapter exhibit <strong>to</strong> learn how you can start<br />
a chapter in your area.<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 7
Career Resource Center<br />
Are you a job seeker? Do you have a position <strong>to</strong> fill? Check out <strong>the</strong><br />
Career Resource Center <strong>for</strong> valuable connections <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>ols, resources,<br />
internships, and employment opportunities in health education, health<br />
promotion and prevention. The Center will be on display near <strong>the</strong><br />
Exhibits throughout <strong>the</strong> conference.<br />
Wellness Challenge<br />
Start your day by energizing with one of <strong>the</strong> conference’s exercise<br />
activities. Choices include: Whole Body Movement Class with<br />
NIA instruc<strong>to</strong>r Nancy Arenas; Being Well Relaxation Exercise<br />
Class by Alana Grier, LMT; and/or Walking Tour of Old Town<br />
Albuquerque with NACDD ACHIEVE Team. See schedule <strong>for</strong><br />
days, times and locations. Or, take advantage of <strong>the</strong> hotel’s complimentary<br />
fitness center and indoor pool. The conference sponsors<br />
are committed <strong>to</strong> providing healthy foods and encouraging<br />
healthy behaviors addressing <strong>the</strong> mind, body and spirit connections.<br />
Turn in your Wellness Challenge Card at <strong>the</strong> registration<br />
desk by Wednesday, May 4, 9:00 am <strong>for</strong> a raffle with prizes.<br />
NEW! Twitter Alert!<br />
This conference will feature an opportunity <strong>to</strong> twitter, enhancing your<br />
professional exchange with o<strong>the</strong>r attendees. Be sure <strong>to</strong> bring your cell<br />
phones and lap<strong>to</strong>ps, and get geared up <strong>to</strong> participate in this exciting<br />
and generative social media! (Note – participants are responsible <strong>for</strong><br />
any individual fees that may apply.)<br />
On-Demand Webcasts<br />
Can’t see all <strong>the</strong> sessions? Plenaries and selected concurrent sessions<br />
will be available after <strong>the</strong> conference via SOPHE’s On-Demand<br />
Webcast Service. Visit <strong>the</strong> SOPHE website following <strong>the</strong> meeting <strong>for</strong><br />
details and pricing in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />
8<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Detailed Schedule<br />
SUNDAY | MAY 1<br />
7:30 am – 6:00 pm<br />
Registration / Hospitality / CEU Desk Open<br />
Room: North Atrium<br />
8:00 am – 11:00 am<br />
SOPHE House of Delegates Business<br />
Meeting<br />
(Continental Breakfast Included)<br />
Room: Alvarado D<br />
8:30 am – 10:00 am<br />
NACDD Board Meeting Orientation<br />
(Continental Breakfast Included)<br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
9:00 am – 12:00 pm<br />
SOPHE CPPW Tobacco Meeting<br />
Room: Alvarado C<br />
10:00 am – 5:30 pm<br />
NACDD Board Meeting<br />
(Buffet Lunch Included)<br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
12:00 pm – 5:30 pm<br />
SOPHE Board of Trustees Meeting<br />
(Buffet Lunch Included)<br />
Room: Fireplace<br />
2:00 pm – 7:00 pm<br />
Exhibi<strong>to</strong>r Set up & Poster Set up<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
6:30 pm – 7:30 pm<br />
NACDD & SOPHE Boards Reception<br />
Room: South Portal<br />
MONDAY | MAY 2<br />
7:00 am – 6:00 pm<br />
Registration / Hospitality / CEU Desk Open<br />
Room: North Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:30 am<br />
Continental Breakfast<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am<br />
Wellness Challenge: Whole Body Movement<br />
Class by Nancy Arenas, NIA Instruc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Room: Fireplace<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am<br />
Wellness Challenge: Being Well Exercise<br />
Relaxation Class by Alana Grier, LMT<br />
Room: Outside /Meet in Lobby<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 pm<br />
Exhibits/Posters Opens<br />
7:30 am – 8:00 pm<br />
Silent Auction Opens<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am<br />
SOPHE Member Orientation & Meeting<br />
Men<strong>to</strong>ring Kick-off<br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am<br />
NACDD/ACHIEVE Meeting<br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am<br />
SOPHE Professional Development<br />
Committee Meeting<br />
Room: Q-Bar<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 pm<br />
Exhibits/Posters Open<br />
8:15 am – 8:30 am<br />
Opening Remarks/Welcome<br />
Presenters: Sharon Davis, MPH, PhD, CHES,<br />
2011 SOPHE MID-YEAR Meeting Planning<br />
Committee Chair; M. Elaine Auld, MPH,<br />
CHES, Chief Executive Officer, SOPHE; John<br />
W. Robitscher, MPH, Chief Executive Officer,<br />
NACDD; and <strong>the</strong> Honorable Sena<strong>to</strong>r Jerry<br />
Ortiz y Pino, New Mexico State Senate and<br />
<strong>Health</strong> and Human Services Committee<br />
Room: Alvarado EFGH<br />
8:30 am – 9:30 am<br />
+ Plenary Session I<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Dan Perales, DrPH<br />
Room: Alvarado EFGH<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Promotion in <strong>the</strong> New Decade: A<br />
Tapestry of Change<br />
Presenter: Ursula Bauer, PhD, MPH,<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r, CDC National Center <strong>for</strong> Chronic<br />
Disease Prevention & <strong>Health</strong> Promotion<br />
9:30 am – 10:00 am<br />
BREAK<br />
10:00 am -1:00 pm<br />
NACDD Academy<br />
WORKSHOPS 1–7<br />
(Tickets Required)<br />
10:00 am – 1:00 pm<br />
+#WORKSHOP 1 Part I<br />
Room: TBD<br />
Developing a Quality Assurance/Quality<br />
Improvement Framework <strong>for</strong> Evidencebased<br />
Programs<br />
Presenters: Phillip McCallion, PhD, Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and Community<br />
Wellness, School of Social Welfare, University<br />
at Albany; Lisa Ferretti, LMSW, Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and Community<br />
Wellness, School of Social Welfare, University<br />
of Albany; Mari Brick, MA, NACDD <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Consultant<br />
*# WORKSHOP 2 Part I<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Mario C. Browne, MPH, CHES,<br />
Allegheny County <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />
Room: Potters<br />
Strategic Leadership in Chronic Disease<br />
Presenters: Denise Cyzman, MS, RD,<br />
National Assn of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs;<br />
Frank Bright, MS, NACDD<br />
+#WORKSHOP 3 Part I<br />
Room: Weavers<br />
People, Policy, and Politics: Opportunities<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future<br />
Presenters: Ellen Jones, PhD, MS, CHES,<br />
Program Consultant <strong>for</strong> NACDD; Lisa<br />
Daily, MPA<br />
Key <strong>for</strong> credits applied <strong>for</strong>: *CHES, +MCHES, #O<strong>the</strong>r disciplines (CME/CNE/CEU)<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 9
+#WORKSHOP 4<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Betsy Wood, BSN, MPH,<br />
Florida State University<br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
Developing and Managing Strategic<br />
Partnerships and Coalitions in a Systems<br />
Change World<br />
Presenter: Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit<br />
Impact<br />
+#WORKSHOP 5A<br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
How <strong>Health</strong> Departments Work and How<br />
<strong>to</strong> Work with <strong>Health</strong> Departments in<br />
Creating <strong>Health</strong>y Schools<br />
Presenters: Amy Greene, MSW, MPH,<br />
NACDD-School <strong>Health</strong>; Cheryl DePin<strong>to</strong>,<br />
MD, MPH, Maryland Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
and Mental Hygiene; Sandra Jeter, BS, MSW,<br />
South Carolina Department of <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
Environmental Control<br />
+#WORKSHOP 6A<br />
Room: Fireplace<br />
Introduction <strong>to</strong> Type 2 Diabetes Prevention<br />
and Control <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Educa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Presenter: Alexis Williams, MPH, CHES,<br />
CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program<br />
#WORKSHOP 7A<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Sharon Davis, MPH, PhD,<br />
CHES, The University of Texas at El Paso<br />
Room: Alvarado C<br />
Telling your S<strong>to</strong>ry: The <strong>Public</strong>ation Journey<br />
Begins Here!<br />
Presenters: Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, M.S, The<br />
University of Texas <strong>Health</strong> Science Center-<br />
Hous<strong>to</strong>n, School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Leonard<br />
Jack, Jr. PhD, MSc, Xavier University of<br />
Louisiana<br />
1:00 pm – 1:30 pm<br />
BOX LUNCH PICK-UP<br />
1:15 pm – 2:00 pm<br />
SOPHE All Member Town Hall Meeting<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
1:00 pm – 2:00 pm<br />
NACDD Annual Business Meeting Lunch<br />
(Do not pick up a box lunch)<br />
Room: Q-Bar<br />
2:00 pm – 6:00 pm<br />
Continuation of NACDD Academy<br />
Workshops (Tickets Required)<br />
(Please note some workshops end at 5:00 pm<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>rs end at 6:00pm)<br />
2:00 pm – 5:00 pm<br />
+#WORKSHOP 1 Part II<br />
Room: TBD<br />
Developing a Quality Assurance/Quality<br />
Improvement Framework <strong>for</strong> Evidencebased<br />
Programs<br />
Presenters: Phillip McCallion, PhD, Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and Community<br />
Wellness, School of Social Welfare, University<br />
at Albany; Lisa Ferretti, LMSW, Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and Community<br />
Wellness, School of Social Welfare, University<br />
of Albany; Mari Brick, MA, NACDD <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Consultant<br />
2:00 pm – 6:00 pm<br />
+# WORKSHOP 2 Part II<br />
Room: Potters<br />
Strategic Leadership in Chronic Disease<br />
Presenters: Denise Cyzman, MS, RD,<br />
National Assn of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs;<br />
Frank Bright, MS, NACDD<br />
2:00 pm – 5:00 pm<br />
+#WORKSHOP 3 Part II<br />
Room: Weavers<br />
People, Policy, and Politics: Opportunities<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future<br />
Presenters: Ellen Jones, PhD, MS, CHES,<br />
Program Consultant <strong>for</strong> NACDD; Lisa<br />
Daily, MPA<br />
2:00 pm – 5:00 pm<br />
+#WORKSHOP 4 Part II<br />
Room: Turquoise<br />
Developing and Managing Strategic<br />
Partnerships and Coalitions in a Systems<br />
Change World<br />
Presenter: Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit<br />
Impact<br />
2:00 pm – 6:00 pm<br />
*#WORKSHOP 5B<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Gail Brandt, MPH, EdD, RD,<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Equity Consultant<br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
LGBT 101: Seeking Cultural Competency =<br />
Knowledge + Sensitivity + Action<br />
Presenter: Sherri Paxon, MSPH, BS Medical<br />
Technology, NACDD<br />
2:00 pm – 5:00 pm<br />
*#WORKSHOP 6B<br />
Room: Fireplace<br />
Using S<strong>to</strong>rytelling <strong>to</strong> Promote Diabetes<br />
Prevention and Control in Vulnerable<br />
Populations<br />
Presenters: Alexis Williams, MPH, CHES,<br />
CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program;<br />
Randy Chat<strong>to</strong>, AA, Empowering Ramah<br />
Navajo <strong>to</strong> Eat <strong>Health</strong>y by Using Traditional<br />
Foods Program; Lemyra DeBruyn, PhD,<br />
CDC Native Diabetes Wellness Program;<br />
Melinda R Frank, MPH, CDC Native<br />
Diabetes Wellness Program<br />
2:00 pm – 6:00 pm<br />
*#WORKSHOP 7B<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Karen A. Spiller, Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />
Collaborative <strong>for</strong> Food and Fitness<br />
Room: Alvarado C<br />
The Power of Systems Thinking: Building<br />
Short Term Momentum in Service of Long<br />
Term Goals<br />
Presenter: Claire Sherry Immedia<strong>to</strong>,<br />
MPP, MBA, President, Heaven & Earth<br />
Incorporated<br />
10<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
6:00 pm -8:00 pm<br />
Albuquerque Fiesta I: Opening Gala<br />
Reception<br />
Featuring Poster Session with Authors &<br />
Exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
TUESDAY | MAY 3<br />
7:00 am – 5:00pm<br />
Registration/Hospitality/CEU Desks<br />
Room: North Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:15 am<br />
Continental Breakfast<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am<br />
Wellness Challenge: Whole Body Movement<br />
Class by Nancy Arenas, NIA Instruc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Room: Fireplace<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am<br />
Wellness Challenge: Being Well Exercise<br />
Relaxation Class by Alana Grier, LMT<br />
Room: Outside – Meet in Lobby<br />
7:15 am – 8:15 am<br />
+ Poster Promenade<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>rs: Joan Ware MCH/Gestational<br />
Diabetes/Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Consultant;<br />
Robert Gold, PhD, DrPH, University of<br />
Maryland; and Mari Brick, MA, NACDD<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Consultant<br />
7:15 am – 8:15 am<br />
SOPHE Faculty Community of Practice<br />
(CoP)<br />
Room: Chris<strong>to</strong>bal’s<br />
7:15 am – 8:15 am<br />
SOPHE Student/New Professional<br />
Community of Practice (CoP)<br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
7:15 am – 8:15 am<br />
SOPHE Committee Meetings<br />
7:00 am – 5:00 pm<br />
Exhibits/Posters/Silent Auction Open<br />
8:30 am<br />
NACDD Academy<br />
WORKSHOPS 8–11<br />
(Tickets Required – 1½ days - held during<br />
same time as Concurrent/Plenary Sessions –<br />
must attend both days <strong>for</strong> CEs)<br />
8:30 am – 5:00 pm<br />
# WORKSHOP 8 Day 1<br />
Room: Turquoise<br />
Re-Imagining <strong>the</strong> Box: Critical Thinking<br />
and Problem Solving in Chronic Disease<br />
Presenters: Marti Macchi, MEd,<br />
National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and Margaret Casey, RN MPH,<br />
National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
8:30 am – 3:00 pm<br />
+#WORKSHOP 9 Day 1<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Ellen Jones, PhD, MS, CHES,<br />
Program Consultant <strong>for</strong> NACDD<br />
Room: Weavers<br />
Creating a More Integrated and<br />
Sustainable Chronic Disease Program<br />
Presenters: Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit<br />
Impact; Jeanne Alongi, MPH, Program<br />
Consultant, NACDD<br />
8:30 am – 10:00 am<br />
CONCURRENT SESSION A<br />
+A 1 Ecological Approaches <strong>to</strong> Wellness:<br />
Integrating Community <strong>Health</strong> Workers<br />
in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Promotion Programs<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: E. Lee Rosenthal, PhD, MS,<br />
MPH, The University of Texas at El Paso<br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: Integrating Community<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Workers in<strong>to</strong> an Ecological Approach<br />
<strong>to</strong> Wellness in El Paso, Texas<br />
Presenter: Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS,<br />
University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />
El Paso Regional Campus at El Paso<br />
Key <strong>for</strong> credits applied <strong>for</strong>: *CHES, +MCHES, #O<strong>the</strong>r disciplines (CME/CNE/CEU)<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: Integrating Community<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Workers in<strong>to</strong> an Ecological Approach<br />
<strong>to</strong> Wellness in El Paso, Texas<br />
Presenter: Sherri Wise, MPH, University<br />
of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El Paso<br />
Regional Campus<br />
A Strategy <strong>to</strong> Streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Community’s<br />
Capacity <strong>to</strong> Build and Sustain CHWs and a<br />
HEART <strong>Health</strong>y El Paso<br />
Presenter: Aurora Aguirre Polanco, BS,<br />
Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Maria Rafaela<br />
Gonzales, CHW<br />
The Role of <strong>the</strong> CHWs Within <strong>the</strong> Proyec<strong>to</strong><br />
HEART<br />
Presenter: Rafaela Gonzalez, CHW,<br />
University of Texas at El Paso HEART<br />
Project<br />
+A2 Improving and Evaluating Capacity<br />
<strong>for</strong> Change<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: David M. Vigil, MBA, New<br />
Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
Building Capacity in Local <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />
Make Policy, Systems, and Environmental<br />
Changes <strong>to</strong> Prevent Chronic Disease<br />
Presenter: Carla Huyck, BS, Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />
State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Evaluating Capacity Building in Local<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Communities Projects <strong>to</strong> Achieve<br />
Policy, Systems, and Environmental<br />
Changes<br />
Presenter: Mike Boysun, MPH, Tobacco<br />
Prevention and Control Program,<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Tracking Development of Policy, Systems,<br />
and Environmental Changes in Local<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Communities Projects<br />
Presenter: Marilyn Sitaker, MPH,<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 11
+A 3 Tobacco National Networks and<br />
Tribal Support Centers: Sharing Strategies,<br />
Lessons Learned, and Implications <strong>for</strong><br />
Tobacco Control Ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Brick Lancaster, MA, CHES,<br />
CDC Office on Smoking and <strong>Health</strong><br />
Room: Alvarado C<br />
Tobacco National Networks and Tribal<br />
Support Centers: Promoting Policy, Systems,<br />
and Environment Change<br />
Presenters: Kevin Collins, PhD, CDC Office<br />
on Smoking and <strong>Health</strong>; Kim Al<strong>for</strong>d, BS,<br />
CHES, TTS, National Native Commercial<br />
Tobacco Abuse Prevention Network<br />
+A 4 SOPHE Leadership Development<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Crystal Owensby, MS,CHES,<br />
New Jersey State <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />
Room: Potters<br />
Partnering <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>: Creating and<br />
Sustaining Action-Learning Collaboratives<br />
with Key Stakeholders<br />
Presenter: Claire Sherry Immedia<strong>to</strong>,<br />
MPP, MBA, President, Heaven & Earth<br />
Incorporated<br />
10:00 am – 10:30 am<br />
BREAK<br />
10:30 am – 12:00 pm<br />
CONCURRENT SESSION B<br />
+B1 Regional Approaches <strong>to</strong> Reducing<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Disparities: Partnering <strong>to</strong> Promote<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Aging<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Mario C. Browne, MPH, CHES<br />
Allegheny County <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico<br />
and Texas Work <strong>to</strong> Address <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through<br />
Evidence-Based Programs and Policy and<br />
Systems Change- As Seen From a Regional<br />
Perspective<br />
Presenter: Sue Lachenmayr, MPH, National<br />
Council on Aging - Center For <strong>Health</strong>y Aging<br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico<br />
and Texas Work <strong>to</strong> Address <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through<br />
Evidence-Based Programs and Policy<br />
Systems Change- New Mexico’s Steps <strong>to</strong><br />
Building a Comprehensive Coordinated<br />
Approach To healthy Aging<br />
Presenter: Chris<strong>to</strong>pher Lucero, BCH,<br />
CHES, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong>/<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico<br />
and Texas Work <strong>to</strong> Address <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through<br />
Evidence-Based Programs and Policy<br />
Systems Change- Lessons from <strong>the</strong> Field<strong>the</strong><br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Area Heath <strong>Education</strong><br />
Center’s Proma<strong>to</strong>ras Reach Older Latinos<br />
with Chronic Conditions in Border Towns<br />
Presenter: Beatriz Favela, MSW, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Area <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Center (SoAHEC)<br />
NM State University<br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico<br />
and Texas Work <strong>to</strong> Address <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through<br />
Evidence-Based Programs and Policy<br />
Systems Change- Partnering with <strong>the</strong> Ysleta<br />
Pueblo del Sur Tribe, Aging and Disability<br />
Resource Centers, and New Mexico To<br />
Improve <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> of Native Americans<br />
and Latino Seniors Along <strong>the</strong> Border<br />
Presenter: Yvette Lugo, LMSW, Area<br />
Agency on Aging (AAA) of <strong>the</strong> Rio Grande<br />
Council of Governments<br />
*B 2 Under <strong>the</strong> Diabetes Umbrella: Improving<br />
Prevention, Intervention, and Care<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Joan Ware MCH/Gestational<br />
Diabetes/Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Consultant<br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Umbrella: The North Carolina<br />
Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Recognition Program<br />
Presenter: Joanne Rinker, MS, RD, CDE,<br />
LDN, NC Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Recognition<br />
Program<br />
Honing Diabetes Care Skills in Rural Areas<br />
Presenter: Anna Hargreaves, MA, MPH,<br />
New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Policy Agenda and YMCA Intervention<br />
Needed <strong>to</strong> Address Pre-Diabetes in<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n State<br />
Presenter: Marcelle Thurs<strong>to</strong>n M.S., RD, CDE,<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
+B3 Addressing Tobacco Related<br />
Disparities: Strategies <strong>for</strong> Communities<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Laura Boyle, MPH, CHES,<br />
MIPP, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Room: Alvarado C<br />
Tobacco-Related Disparities Datea and its<br />
Use in Program Planning<br />
Presenter: James Padilla, MS, New Mexico<br />
Department of <strong>Health</strong>, Tobacco Use<br />
Prevention & Control<br />
Partnerships <strong>for</strong> Policy: Creating a<br />
Movement <strong>for</strong> Change by Connecting<br />
Grassroots and Grass<strong>to</strong>ps<br />
Presenter: Cynthia Serna, AA, Grassroots<br />
Development Direc<strong>to</strong>r, American Cancer<br />
<strong>Society</strong> Action Network (ACS CAN), Great<br />
West Division<br />
Addressing Tobacco Use and Mobilizing<br />
Community Members through <strong>the</strong> Fierce<br />
Pride Project<br />
Presenter: Andrea Quijada, MA, Executive<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Media Literacy Project<br />
A Common Goal <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Common Good:<br />
Creating Systems Change <strong>for</strong> Treating<br />
Nicotine Dependence in Persons with Mental<br />
Illness and/or Substance Abuse Disorders<br />
Presenter: Linda Wright Eakers, MPH,<br />
CPM, Oklahoma Department of Mental<br />
<strong>Health</strong> and Substance Abuse Services<br />
*B4 Using <strong>Health</strong> Communication<br />
Campaigns <strong>to</strong> Build <strong>Health</strong>y Communities<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Amilya “Nikkie” Ellis, BS, MPH/<br />
MSW(s), New Mexico State University<br />
Room: Potters<br />
12<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
<strong>Health</strong> Communication Campaigns<br />
That Include mass Media and <strong>Health</strong><br />
Related Product Distribution: A Re<strong>view</strong><br />
of Effectiveness from <strong>the</strong> Task Force on<br />
Community Preventive Services<br />
Presenter: Maren Robinson, MPH, CNC,<br />
CHES, Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control<br />
The “Have a Heart” Campaign: Protecting<br />
people with Diabetes from Secondhand Smoke<br />
Presenter: David Tompkins, BS, New Mexico<br />
Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Resources <strong>to</strong> Increase<br />
Hispanic Men’s Participation in Colorectal<br />
Cancer Screening as Recommended by <strong>the</strong><br />
Guide <strong>to</strong> Community Preventive Services<br />
Presenter: Jennifer Pieters, BS, MPH, CHES,<br />
CDC/Division of Cancer Prevention &<br />
Control<br />
Communities Putting Prevention <strong>to</strong> Work:<br />
Food, Farms and Policy<br />
Presenter: Marion Kalb, Community Food<br />
Security Coalition<br />
12:00 pm – 1:00 pm<br />
Box Lunch Pick-Up<br />
12:00 pm – 1:00 pm<br />
Networking/RoundTable Discussions Box<br />
Lunch (SOPHE Communities of Practice –<br />
NACDD members welcome)<br />
Room: Alvarado EFGH & Garden Area<br />
1:30 pm – 3:00 pm<br />
CONCURRENT SESSION C<br />
+C 1 Preventing Chronic Disease through<br />
Collaboration, Communication, and<br />
Contextual Change<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Rob Simmons, DrPH, MPH,<br />
CHES, CPH, Thomas Jefferson University,<br />
School of Population <strong>Health</strong><br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Collaborative <strong>for</strong> Chronic<br />
Disease Prevention: Weaving Traditional<br />
and Innovative <strong>Health</strong> Communication<br />
Strategies <strong>to</strong> Reach Priority Populations<br />
Presenter: Pamela Ford-Keach, M.S.,<br />
Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and<br />
Stroke Prevention Program, Jacqueline<br />
Tompkins MPH, CHES, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Arthritis<br />
Partnership Program; Roberta Campbell, BS,<br />
CA Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and<br />
Stroke Prevention Program<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Collaborative <strong>for</strong> Chronic<br />
Disease Prevention: Using Policy,<br />
Environmental, and Systems Approaches <strong>to</strong><br />
Reduce <strong>the</strong> Burden of Chronic Disease<br />
Presenter: Pamela Ford-Keach, MS,<br />
Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and<br />
Stroke Prevention Program, Jacqueline<br />
Tompkins MPH, CHES, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Arthritis<br />
Partnership Program; Roberta Campbell, BS,<br />
CA Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and<br />
Stroke Prevention Program<br />
*C2 Building <strong>Health</strong>y Communities: Policy<br />
Systems and Environmental Approaches <strong>to</strong><br />
Chronic Disease Prevention<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Alice (Ali) A. Patty, MSH,<br />
CHES, ACHIEVE Project Consultant <strong>for</strong><br />
National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
Can <strong>the</strong> Home Environment Be Changed <strong>to</strong><br />
Promote Physical Activity? Results From a<br />
Home-Based Pilot Intervention Study<br />
Presenter: Iris Alcantara, MPH, Emory<br />
Prevention Research Center<br />
Working <strong>to</strong> Create <strong>Health</strong>y Communities<br />
at <strong>the</strong> National and Local Level Through<br />
Policy, Systems and Environmental<br />
Approaches<br />
Presenters: Jennie Hefelfinger, MS, National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; Tina<br />
Ama<strong>to</strong>, MS, LDN, RD, Allen<strong>to</strong>wn <strong>Health</strong><br />
Bureau; Erin Engelbrecht, BA, ACHIEVE<br />
Coordina<strong>to</strong>r; Kirsten Frandsen, BS, Tacoma-<br />
Pierce County <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />
*C 3 Culture matters! Addressing Cancer<br />
Risk at <strong>the</strong> community Level<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Holly Mata, PhD (c), The<br />
University of Texas at El Paso<br />
Room: Alvarado C<br />
Exploring Linguistic Isolation, Poverty,<br />
and Spatial Segregation as Social<br />
Determinants of Cancer Risk in Galena<br />
Park, Texas<br />
Presenter: Demetrice Jordan, BS, Georgia<br />
State University<br />
Not Everyone is Doing it: Perceptions<br />
and Prevalence of Peer Smoking in U.S. -<br />
Mexico Border Community<br />
Presenter: Jose Guevara, B.S., University of<br />
Texas at El Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
Research Center<br />
Using Culturally Tailored <strong>Health</strong><br />
Communications <strong>to</strong> Address Disparities in<br />
Breast Cancer Screening<br />
Presenter: Kristin Wallace, MPH, Kaiser<br />
Permanente and <strong>the</strong> University of Colorado,<br />
Denver<br />
Perspectives on Colorectal Cancer Screening:<br />
Hispanics Over Age Fifty with <strong>Health</strong><br />
Insurance Coverage in New Mexico<br />
(18112)<br />
Presenter: Maria Otero, BA, Nuestra Salud<br />
*C4 Improving <strong>Health</strong> through<br />
Collaborative Change<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Ann Ussery-Hall, MPH, CHES<br />
ACHIEVE Program Coordina<strong>to</strong>r/Evalua<strong>to</strong>r<br />
National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Room: Potters<br />
Changing Local Food Policy in Native<br />
American Reservations Using Community-<br />
Based Participa<strong>to</strong>ry Research<br />
Presenter: Valarie Jernigan, MPH DrPH,<br />
University of New Mexico<br />
Key <strong>for</strong> credits applied <strong>for</strong>: *CHES, +MCHES, #O<strong>the</strong>r disciplines (CME/CNE/CEU)<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 13
Community-School Partnership To Improve<br />
Student Fitness Levels<br />
Presenter: Diane Allensworth, PhD, Centers<br />
<strong>for</strong> Disease Control<br />
Creating and Evaluating Systems Change<br />
through a Participa<strong>to</strong>ry Planning and<br />
Evaluation Model<br />
Presenter: Ron Hale, MS, NM Department<br />
of <strong>Health</strong> Office of Community <strong>Health</strong><br />
Partnerships<br />
Results of a Participa<strong>to</strong>ry Policy Study in a<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn New Mexico Community<br />
Presenter: Yolanda Cruz, San Miguel Family<br />
and Community <strong>Health</strong> Council<br />
3:00 pm – 3:15 pm<br />
BREAK<br />
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm<br />
+PLENARY SESSION II<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Nina Wallerstein, DrPH, RWJF<br />
Center <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Policy at UNM<br />
Room: Alvarado EFGH<br />
Weaving New Multi-Cultural Approaches<br />
<strong>to</strong> Diabetes Prevention & Control<br />
Presenters: Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS,<br />
University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />
El Paso Regional Campus; Leonard Jack,<br />
PhD, Xavier University of Louisiana; Alexis<br />
Williams, MPH, CHES, CDC/National<br />
Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program; Dorinda<br />
Wiley-Bradley RN, CDE, Albuquerque<br />
Indian <strong>Health</strong> Center<br />
6:00 pm – 10:00 pm<br />
Albuquerque Fiesta II<br />
Dinner Outing at Seasons (Walking Distance<br />
from hotel) - Optional<br />
WEDNESDAY | MAY 4<br />
7:00 am – 3:00 pm<br />
Registration / Hospitality / CHES Open<br />
Room: North Atrium<br />
7:15 am – 8:15 am<br />
Coffee Service<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
7:30 am – 8:30 am<br />
Wellness Challenge: Being Well Exercise<br />
Relaxation Class by Alana Grier, LMT<br />
Room: Outside – Meet in Lobby<br />
7:30 am – 8:15 am<br />
Wellness Challenge: Albuquerque NACDD<br />
ACHIEVE Team Leads Walking Tour<br />
Through Old Town<br />
Room: Outside/ Meet in Lobby<br />
7:30 am – 8:30 am<br />
SOPHE 2011 Annual Meeting Planning<br />
Committee Meeting<br />
Room: Q-Bar<br />
7:30 am<br />
Exhibits/Posters/Silent Auction Open<br />
Room: NE Atrium<br />
9:00 am<br />
Silent Auction Closes (No more Bids after<br />
9:00 am)<br />
8:00 am<br />
CONTINUATION OF NACDD<br />
Academy WORKSHOPS 8–11<br />
(Tickets Required – held during same time as<br />
Concurrent/Plenary Sessions)<br />
8:00 am – 11:00 am<br />
# WORKSHOP 8 Day 2<br />
Room: Turquoise<br />
Re-Imagining <strong>the</strong> Box: Critical Thinking<br />
and Problem Solving in Chronic Disease<br />
Presenters: Marti Macchi, MEd, National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
and Margaret Casey, RN MPH, National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
8:30 am – 10:30 Am<br />
+#WORKSHOP 9 Day 2<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Ellen Jones, PhD, MS, CHES,<br />
Program Consultant <strong>for</strong> NACDD<br />
Room: Fireplace<br />
Creating a More Integrated and<br />
Sustainable Chronic Disease Program<br />
Presenters: Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit<br />
Impact; Jeanne Alongi, MPH, Program<br />
Consultant, NACDD<br />
9:00 am – 10:30 am<br />
Concurrent Session D<br />
+D1 Planning <strong>to</strong> Action: Initiatives in<br />
Environmental <strong>Health</strong> and Emergency<br />
Preparedness<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Bryan Damis, MPH, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Room: Alvarado A<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Home Environment Self-<br />
Management Asthma Program<br />
Presenter: Serina Gas<strong>to</strong>n, M.Ed., CHES,<br />
Division of Nutrition & Physical Activity, PA<br />
Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Including People Who are Experiencing<br />
Homelessness in Emergency Preparedness<br />
Planning<br />
Presenter: Sabrina Edging<strong>to</strong>n, MSSW,<br />
National <strong>Health</strong>care <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Homeless<br />
Council<br />
Radiation Basics: Medical Reserve Corps<br />
and Radiation Emergencies<br />
Presenter: Sherwin Levinson, MBA,<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Georgia East Metro Medical<br />
Reserve Corps<br />
Tools and Strategies <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Response <strong>to</strong> Radiation Emergencies<br />
Presenter: Kevin Caspary, MPH, <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Education</strong> Specialist<br />
14<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
*D2 Changing Systems <strong>for</strong> Community<br />
<strong>Health</strong><br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>rs: Adenike Bit<strong>to</strong>, MD, MPH,<br />
DRPH, CHES, FRSPH<br />
Room: Alvarado B<br />
Do We Have What it Takes? Assessing State<br />
and Terri<strong>to</strong>rial Chronic Disease Program<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Equity Capacity<br />
Presenter: Kati Moseley, MPH, Oregon<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Division<br />
Building an Inter-Organizational<br />
Partnership <strong>to</strong> Promote Community Systems<br />
Change<br />
Presenter: Perdita Wexler, MA, NM<br />
Diabetes Prevention and Control Program<br />
<strong>Health</strong>care and Community Approaches <strong>to</strong><br />
Improving <strong>Health</strong> Literacy With Vulnerable<br />
Senior Populations – The Sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />
Pennsylvania Regional Enhancements<br />
Addressing Disconnects in Cardiovascular<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Communication (READS) Project<br />
Presenter: Rob Simmons, DrPH, MPH,<br />
CHES, CPH, Thomas Jefferson University<br />
Passing Policy-The Game Changer <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>ier Communities<br />
Presenter: Tracy Wiedt, MPH, YMCA of<br />
<strong>the</strong> USA<br />
*D3 Making Connections: Multifaceted<br />
Approaches <strong>to</strong> Mental <strong>Health</strong><br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Amilya “Nikkie” Ellis, BS, MPH/<br />
MSW(s), New Mexico State University<br />
Room: Alvarado C<br />
Incorporating Critical Consciousness in<strong>to</strong><br />
HIV Prevention Interventions <strong>for</strong> Diverse<br />
Groups of Youth<br />
Presenter: Gary Harper, PhD, MPH, MPH<br />
Program, DePaul University<br />
Alzheimer’s and Diabetes: Exploring <strong>the</strong><br />
Connection<br />
Presenter: Michael Splaine, MA, Alzheimer’s<br />
Association<br />
Status of Alzheimer’s Disease State Plans: A<br />
Policy Re<strong>view</strong><br />
Presenter: Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Morrison, MPH,<br />
Alzheimer’s Association<br />
*D4 Prioritizing Vulnerable Populations:<br />
Sharing Visions and Strategies <strong>to</strong> Reduce<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Mari Brick, MA, NACDD<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Consultant<br />
Room: Alvarado D<br />
Impact of Buenos Dias, Artritis, A Spanish<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Communications Campaign<br />
Promoting Physical Activity among<br />
Spanish-Speaking People with Arthritis<br />
Presenter: Teresa Brady, PhD, CDC/<br />
NCCDPHP<br />
A Pilot Study: <strong>Health</strong> Literacy Initiative<br />
<strong>for</strong> Immigrant, Pregnant Women in Central<br />
New Jersey (17913)<br />
Presenter: Caitlin Sulley, BFA, Central New<br />
Jersey Maternal and Child <strong>Health</strong><br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia WISEWOMAN Adaptation of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Spanish New Leaf Curriculum (17712)<br />
Presenter: Marianne Hernandez, MS,<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Consortium<br />
Leadership, Advocacy and System Strategies<br />
<strong>for</strong> Developing A “Shared Vision” To Reduce<br />
US/Mexico Border <strong>Health</strong> Disparities and<br />
Chronic Diseases<br />
Presenter: Crystal Moran, MPH, BCH, New<br />
Mexico State University<br />
+D5 REACH/MNO: Leading Minority<br />
Communities in Managing Diabetes<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Nicolette Warren, MS, CHES,<br />
<strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Room: Alvarado E<br />
SOPHE <strong>Health</strong> Equity Sustainable<br />
Solutions: Chapter Collaboration <strong>to</strong> Address<br />
Diabetes Among Minority Communities<br />
Presenters: Nicolette Warren, MS, CHES,<br />
<strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong>; Dr.<br />
Swati Raychowdhury, PhD., MPH, Georgia<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn University; Dr. Cassandra Arroyo,<br />
PhD, Georgia Sou<strong>the</strong>rn University; Shristi<br />
Reddy, MPH(c), Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
SOPHE Chapter; Charlotte Kaboré, MS,<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong> and Equity Branch<br />
(CHEB) Technical Assistance and Program<br />
Support (TAPS) Program Consultant<br />
10:00 am<br />
Silent Auction Winners Posted<br />
10:30 am – 11:00 am<br />
BREAK/HOTEL CHECK-OUT<br />
11:00 am – 12:30 am<br />
+PLENARY SESSION III<br />
Modera<strong>to</strong>r: Fern Goodhart, MSPH, CHES,<br />
<strong>Health</strong>/<strong>Education</strong> LA, Office of Sena<strong>to</strong>r Tom<br />
Udall (D-NM)<br />
Room: Alvarado EFGH<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Re<strong>for</strong>m 911: Weaving a Tapestry<br />
<strong>for</strong> Change from <strong>the</strong> State Capitals’<br />
Perspective<br />
Presenters: Maryland Lt. Governor Anthony<br />
G. Brown; Martha King, MPP, National<br />
Conference of State Legislatures<br />
12:30 pm – 12:45 pm<br />
CONCLUDING REMARKS<br />
Presenters: M. Elaine Auld, MPH, CHES,<br />
Chief Executive Officer,SOPHE; John W.<br />
Robitscher, MPH, Chief Executive Officer,<br />
NACDD<br />
Room: Alvarado EFGH<br />
12:30 pm – 3:00 pm<br />
Posters, Resource Room Break Down<br />
1:00 pm – 5:00 pm<br />
SOPHE <strong>Health</strong> Equity Grant Meeting<br />
Room: Fireplace<br />
Key <strong>for</strong> credits applied <strong>for</strong>: *CHES, +MCHES, #O<strong>the</strong>r disciplines (CME/CNE/CEU)<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 15
Conference Abstracts<br />
Monday, May 2<br />
10:00AM- 6:00PM (Full Day Workshops)<br />
Workshop 1<br />
Developing a Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement Framework<br />
<strong>for</strong> Evidence-based Programs<br />
Phillip McCallion, PhD, Center <strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and<br />
Community Wellness, School of Social Welfare, University at<br />
Albany; Lisa Ferretti, LMSW, Center <strong>for</strong> Excellence in Aging and<br />
Community Wellness, School of Social welfare, University of Albany;<br />
Mari Brick, MA, National Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Consultant<br />
Leaders in public health continue <strong>to</strong> ex<strong>to</strong>l <strong>the</strong> benefits of Evidence-<br />
Based Programs (EBPs) and investigate methods <strong>to</strong> faithfully deliver<br />
EBPs and reported positive health outcomes. By delivering <strong>program</strong>s<br />
that maximize efficiency and effectiveness, resource driven quality<br />
outcomes can be achieved. The Effective Practice Standard Model<br />
(EPS) describes and applies Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement<br />
(QA/QI) plans anchored in low-cost <strong>program</strong> fidelity strategies <strong>for</strong> use<br />
with multiple EBPs by teaching <strong>to</strong>ols, knowledge and skills <strong>to</strong> assess,<br />
design, implement and evaluate your <strong>program</strong>. Participants will apply<br />
EPS QA/QI Model and develop an individualized draft QA/QI plan<br />
and rationale <strong>for</strong> use in home organization/system.<br />
Workshop 2<br />
Strategic Leadership in Chronic Disease<br />
Denise Cyzman, MS, RD, National Assn of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; Frank Bright, MS, National Association of Chronic<br />
Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
This is a one day workshop designed <strong>to</strong> advance and enhance <strong>the</strong><br />
leadership skills of chronic disease practitioners in leadership positions.<br />
During this interactive session, participants will explore <strong>the</strong> 10 principles<br />
of strategic leadership, <strong>the</strong> common components of organizations<br />
as systems, and how <strong>the</strong>se principles and components impact a systems<br />
approach <strong>to</strong> organizational leadership. Interactive group exercises during<br />
<strong>the</strong> workshop utilize a public health case study <strong>to</strong> provide opportunities<br />
<strong>to</strong> apply <strong>the</strong> principles and discuss outcomes with colleagues.<br />
In addition, participants will leave <strong>the</strong> workshop with a personalized<br />
action plan <strong>for</strong> development of <strong>the</strong>ir skill levels in <strong>the</strong> principles of<br />
strategic leadership and utilization of <strong>the</strong> systems approach <strong>to</strong> decision<br />
making in leadership situations.<br />
10:00AM- 5:00PM (Full Day Workshops)<br />
Workshop 3<br />
People, Policy, and Politics: Opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future<br />
Ellen Jones, PhD, MS, CHES, Program Consultant <strong>for</strong> National<br />
Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; Lisa Daily, MPA<br />
Wondering where your public health <strong>program</strong> fits in <strong>the</strong> changing<br />
context of public health agencies in 2011? This presentation will discuss<br />
research and practical knowledge of <strong>the</strong> most effective strategies<br />
<strong>to</strong> plan, communicate, and evaluate chronic disease prevention and<br />
control policy. Distinctions and similarities <strong>for</strong> national, state, and local<br />
policy advocacy will be discussed. Presenters will use hands-on <strong>to</strong>ols,<br />
share lessons learned, and practice advocacy skills <strong>for</strong> health policy<br />
communication in a variety of settings.<br />
Workshop 4<br />
Developing and Managing Strategic Partnerships and Coalitions<br />
in a Systems Change World<br />
Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit Impact<br />
This training helps participants reassess and reinvigorate <strong>the</strong>ir partnerships<br />
and coalitions <strong>to</strong> be more integrated, more productive and more<br />
potent. Participants will gain solid content knowledge in partner relations<br />
management and turning partners in<strong>to</strong> loyal, long term, engaged<br />
constituents. Participants will have specific and proven <strong>to</strong>ols and<br />
techniques. They will be challenged <strong>to</strong> create a new model of partnerships<br />
and coalitions that moves beyond coordination. This is a “must<br />
have¨ session <strong>for</strong> anyone working with partners. It promises <strong>to</strong> make<br />
partnerships more productive and <strong>to</strong> significantly enhance <strong>program</strong><br />
or agency effectiveness. Suggested audience: This is <strong>for</strong> intermediate<br />
and advanced participants. It is applicable <strong>to</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs, managers, or<br />
<strong>program</strong> coordina<strong>to</strong>rs. It will be highly useful <strong>for</strong> anyone managing<br />
a project or a <strong>program</strong> that involves internal or external partners, or<br />
who must work with partners in order <strong>to</strong> be successful. The training<br />
assumes that participants have basic level communication, meeting<br />
management, leadership and management skills, and project management<br />
skills.<br />
10:00AM- 1:00PM (Half Day Workshops)<br />
WORKSHOP 5A<br />
How <strong>Health</strong> Departments Work and How <strong>to</strong> Work with <strong>Health</strong><br />
Departments in Creating <strong>Health</strong>y Schools<br />
Amy Greene, MSW, MPH, NACDD-School <strong>Health</strong>; Cheryl<br />
DePin<strong>to</strong>, MD, MPH, Maryland Department of <strong>Health</strong> and Mental<br />
Hygiene; Sandra Jeter, BS, MSW, South Carolina Department of<br />
<strong>Health</strong> and Environmental Control<br />
16<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Workshop is aimed at providing <strong>the</strong> knowledge and skills <strong>to</strong>ward<br />
developing and sustaining effective partnerships with state health<br />
departments. Key resources and strengths of health departments at<br />
<strong>the</strong> state and local level in <strong>the</strong> area of chronic disease prevention and<br />
school health will be identified, as well as, approaches <strong>to</strong> accessing<br />
<strong>the</strong>se resources <strong>to</strong> support policy, environmental and systems change.<br />
How health departments function, approaches <strong>to</strong> working with health<br />
departments, and practical steps <strong>for</strong> making collaborations happen <strong>to</strong><br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> mission of schools will be discussed. Successful examples<br />
will be shared of partnerships between individuals, schools and communities<br />
and health departments in <strong>the</strong> area of school health and<br />
chronic disease prevention.<br />
WORKSHOP 6A<br />
Introduction <strong>to</strong> Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Control <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Educa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Alexis Williams, MPH, CHES, CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong><br />
Program<br />
Participants will learn about <strong>the</strong> evidence-based strategies <strong>for</strong> diabetes<br />
prevention and control and consider <strong>the</strong> implications <strong>for</strong> planning<br />
health education <strong>program</strong>s. Participants will also learn about <strong>the</strong> role<br />
of health care systems and community-based organizations in diabetes<br />
prevention and control ef<strong>for</strong>ts. The course will explore some of <strong>the</strong><br />
socioeconomic and cultural fac<strong>to</strong>rs contributing <strong>to</strong> diabetes-related<br />
disparities. It will introduce participants <strong>to</strong> resources that support<br />
health promotion ef<strong>for</strong>ts, especially those tailored <strong>for</strong> vulnerable populations.<br />
By <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> course, participants will identify key areas<br />
where health educa<strong>to</strong>rs can make an impact on diabetes prevention<br />
and control.<br />
2:00PM- 6:00PM (Half Day Workshops)<br />
WORKSHOP 5B<br />
LGBT 101: Seeking Cultural Competency = Knowledge +<br />
Sensitivity + Action<br />
Sherri Paxon, MSPH, BS Medical Technology, NACDD<br />
This interactive session will give participants <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> learn<br />
about <strong>the</strong> LGBT community and <strong>the</strong> impacts of societal exclusion,<br />
homophobia, heterosexism and discrimination on health equity. The<br />
social determinants of health will be discussed in relation <strong>to</strong> LGBT<br />
health inequities and a synopsis of current research will be given.<br />
Participants will learn about <strong>the</strong> LGBT community as a culture and<br />
how discrimination and homophobia impacts <strong>the</strong> mindset of LGBT<br />
individuals and communities. There will be opportunity <strong>for</strong> participants<br />
<strong>to</strong> assess personal thoughts and feelings about LBGT populations.<br />
Methods <strong>for</strong> implementing an LGBT-specific welcoming environment<br />
will be demonstrated and a variety of resources that aid in<br />
education, awareness, advocacy and action <strong>to</strong>ward health equity <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
LGBT community will be made available. The National Association<br />
of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs (NACDD) <strong>Health</strong> Equity Council<br />
(HEC) is inclusive in its <strong>view</strong>s of health equity and recommends that<br />
all health professionals receive training in LGBT cultural competency.<br />
Both NACDD and SOPHE competencies specify <strong>the</strong> importance of<br />
cultural competency and tailoring messages <strong>to</strong> priority populations.<br />
NACDD encourages <strong>the</strong> development of approaches that take in<strong>to</strong><br />
account differences among populations and emphasizes <strong>the</strong> impact of<br />
socioeconomic and behavioral determinants of health disparities.<br />
2:00PM-5:00PM (Half Day Workshops)<br />
WORKSHOP 7A<br />
Telling your S<strong>to</strong>ry: The <strong>Public</strong>ation Journey Begins Here!<br />
Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, M.S, The University of Texas <strong>Health</strong> Science<br />
Center-Hous<strong>to</strong>n, School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Leonard Jack, Jr. PhD,<br />
MSc, Xavier University of Louisiana<br />
This workshop will provide participants with <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ols and motivation<br />
<strong>the</strong>y need <strong>to</strong> turn <strong>the</strong>ir work in<strong>to</strong> something <strong>the</strong>y can share through<br />
publication. During this half-day workshop, participants will hear<br />
from experienced edi<strong>to</strong>rs/contribu<strong>to</strong>rs of public health journals and<br />
will learn <strong>the</strong> specific skills, challenges, and opportunities inherent<br />
in <strong>the</strong> publication process. They will learn that getting from that<br />
first draft <strong>to</strong> seeing it in print is a dynamic and evolving process.<br />
Understanding and engaging in <strong>the</strong> process of writing and publishing<br />
can be achieved through acquired skills, resilience in <strong>the</strong> process, and a<br />
willingness <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> collegial and edi<strong>to</strong>rial feedback.<br />
WORKSHOP 6B<br />
Using S<strong>to</strong>rytelling <strong>to</strong> Promote Diabetes Prevention and Control<br />
Vulnerable Populations<br />
Alexis Williams, MPH, CHES, CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong><br />
Program; Randy Chat<strong>to</strong>, Empowering Ramah Navajo <strong>to</strong> Eat <strong>Health</strong>y<br />
by Using Traditional Foods Program; Lemyra DeBruyn, CDC Native<br />
Diabetes Wellness Program; Melinda R Frank, CDC Native Diabetes<br />
Wellness Program<br />
Workshop will address <strong>the</strong> principles of good s<strong>to</strong>rytelling, and provide<br />
ideas <strong>for</strong> developing and testing s<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>for</strong> use in health promotion<br />
<strong>program</strong>s. Participants will learn <strong>to</strong> think critically about <strong>the</strong> place <strong>for</strong><br />
s<strong>to</strong>ries in health promotion initiatives, and explore issues related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
evaluation of s<strong>to</strong>rytelling. Participants will also learn about resources<br />
developed <strong>to</strong> support s<strong>to</strong>rytelling in diabetes prevention and control<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts in vulnerable populations. These resources include <strong>to</strong>olkits,<br />
films, children’s books, and pho<strong>to</strong>novellas, and have been developed<br />
<strong>for</strong> use in African American, Hispanic/Latino, and American Indian<br />
communities.<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 17
2:00PM-6:00PM (Half Day Workshops)<br />
WORKSHOP 7B<br />
The Power of Systems Thinking: Building Short Term Momentum<br />
in Service of Long Term Goals<br />
Claire Sherry Immedia<strong>to</strong>, MPP, MBA, President, Heaven & Earth<br />
Incorporated<br />
Everybody likes <strong>to</strong> see results sooner ra<strong>the</strong>r than later. However we<br />
also recognize that <strong>the</strong> consequence of short-term thinking is that<br />
we often undermine <strong>the</strong> health of our systems <strong>to</strong> be sustainable over<br />
time. This is true <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual and <strong>for</strong> society and all levels in<br />
between. The purpose of this workshop is <strong>to</strong> introduce two basic<br />
<strong>to</strong>ols of systems thinking: 1) <strong>the</strong> iceberg as a metaphor <strong>for</strong> levels of<br />
appreciating reality and 2) system archetypes as <strong>the</strong> classic s<strong>to</strong>ries<br />
that help us appreciate system complexity and act more intelligently<br />
in service of both <strong>the</strong> short and long-term. We will consider how we<br />
can use <strong>the</strong>se resources in our own work and in collaborating with<br />
multiple stakeholders with diverse agendas.<br />
Tuesday, May 3<br />
These workshops are offered at <strong>the</strong> same time as concurrent sessions<br />
on both days.<br />
8:30AM-5:00PM<br />
Workshop 8 (Full Day Workshop)<br />
Re-Imagining <strong>the</strong> Box: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving in<br />
Chronic Disease<br />
Marti Macchi, MEd, National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; Margaret Casey, RN MPH, National Association of<br />
Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
This workshop is designed <strong>to</strong> expand and enhance <strong>the</strong> critical thinking<br />
and problem solving skills of chronic disease practitioners, both<br />
individually and as team members and leaders. During <strong>the</strong> course of<br />
<strong>the</strong> workshop, participants will explore what critical thinking is, why<br />
it matters in daily practice, and what skills and dispositions are needed<br />
<strong>to</strong> effective demonstrate critical thinking in interactions with o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
The final components of <strong>the</strong> workshop enable <strong>the</strong> practitioner <strong>to</strong> take<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir skills in<strong>to</strong> team situations <strong>to</strong> enhance <strong>the</strong> abilities of teams <strong>to</strong><br />
collaboratively identify and solve problems. Interactive group exercises<br />
during <strong>the</strong> workshop will allow participants <strong>to</strong> assess <strong>the</strong>ir own level<br />
of expertise, practice applying <strong>the</strong> questions <strong>for</strong> critical inquiry, and<br />
demonstrate <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong>se enhanced skills in building effective team<br />
processes in problem solving.<br />
Workshop 9 (Day 1)<br />
Using Systems Change <strong>to</strong> Create Impactful and Sustainable<br />
Statewide Chronic Disease Programs<br />
Shelli Bischoff, MPA, Nonprofit Impact; Jeanne Alongi, MPH,<br />
National Association of Chronic Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
This workshop is a highly interactive, practical session <strong>to</strong> enhance<br />
skills and provide <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> create more efficient, effective, and integrated<br />
operations. It introduces a systematic process, based on proven<br />
practices and State examples, <strong>to</strong> develop chronic disease <strong>program</strong>s <strong>to</strong><br />
deliver health outcomes, with partners, at a systems level. The workshop<br />
serves direc<strong>to</strong>rs interested in integration; systems change; and/<br />
or change processes. Integration: Policy, environmental and systems<br />
change requires a more integrated, cross- disease approach. This workshop<br />
provides <strong>the</strong> fundamentals, in a step-by-step guide, <strong>to</strong> create and<br />
implement a comprehensive and integrated chronic disease <strong>program</strong>.<br />
The material can be applied at <strong>the</strong> local, multi-jurisdiction, or state<br />
level. Specific case studies and examples will be used, and participants<br />
will have <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>for</strong> immediate application.<br />
Concurrent Session A<br />
8:30 AM- 10:00 AM<br />
Concurrent Session A1<br />
Ecological Approaches <strong>to</strong> Wellness:<br />
Integrating Community <strong>Health</strong> Workers<br />
in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Promotion Programs<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: Integrating Community <strong>Health</strong> Workers in<strong>to</strong> an<br />
Ecological Approach <strong>to</strong> Wellness in El Paso, Texas<br />
Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS, University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus; Sherrie Wise, MPH, University<br />
of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus; Rafaela<br />
Gonzalez, CHW, University of Texas at El Paso - HEART Project;<br />
Aurora Aguirre Polanco, BS, Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Maria<br />
Duarte, PhD, MS, <strong>Health</strong> Promotion, University of Texas at El Paso;<br />
Lee Rosenthal, MPH, PhD, University of Texas at El Paso<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: Evaluating an ecological approach <strong>for</strong> a cardiovascular<br />
disease prevention model on <strong>the</strong> U.S.-Mexico border with<br />
community health workers.<br />
Balcazar H., Wise, S., Gonzalez, R., Aguirre Polanco, A. , Duarte, M.,<br />
Rosenthal, E. L.<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART (<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Awareness Research Team) is a<br />
community-based participa<strong>to</strong>ry and multi-institutional project that is<br />
testing an ecological model of cardiovascular disease health promotion<br />
and disease prevention in <strong>the</strong> El Paso Texas. The project has incorporated<br />
five elements being utilized <strong>to</strong> evaluate a variety of indica<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
18<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
The five intervention levels include: 1) <strong>the</strong> individual participant who<br />
is exposed <strong>to</strong> a 4-month intervention called “MiCMiC” “Mi Corazon,<br />
Mi Comunidad” (“My Heart, My Community”) directed <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
activities focusing on nutrition and physical activity within a variety<br />
of lifestyle education and environmental enhancement <strong>program</strong>s; 2)<br />
interpersonal level represented by <strong>the</strong> community health workers, family<br />
and friends <strong>to</strong>uched by HEART; 3) organizational level represented<br />
by HEART partners including <strong>the</strong> YWCA, Parks and Recreation<br />
Department where <strong>the</strong> 4-month MiCMiC intervention <strong>program</strong> is<br />
being launched; 4) community level represented by an evaluation site<br />
not participating in MiCMiC and by individuals and leaders who will<br />
continue supporting post intervention activities (i.e. walking groups,<br />
aerobic activities, cooking clubs); and 5) policy level with a policy<br />
agenda <strong>for</strong> HEART. In this presentation we highlight few evaluation<br />
results from <strong>the</strong> different elements of HEART. For example, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
individual participant we present results of <strong>the</strong> first pre-post cohort<br />
who enrolled in <strong>the</strong> 4-month MiCMiC intervention. Data is shown<br />
relative <strong>to</strong> changes in a variety of heart-healthy domains and outcomes<br />
such as blood pressure, BMI and a 3-minute step test <strong>for</strong> heart rate.<br />
Evaluation at each ecological level will be showcased.<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: Integrating Community <strong>Health</strong> Workers in<strong>to</strong> an<br />
Ecological Approach <strong>to</strong> Wellness in El Paso, Texas<br />
Sherri Wise, MPH, University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El<br />
Paso Regional Campus, Lee Rosenthal MPH, PhD, University of<br />
Texas at El Paso; Rafaela Gonzalez, CHW, University of Texas at El<br />
Paso - HEART Project; Aurora Aguirre Polanco, BS, Department<br />
of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Maria Duarte, PhD, MS, <strong>Health</strong> Promotion,<br />
University of Texas at El Paso; Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS, University<br />
of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: Development of a CVD risk fac<strong>to</strong>r reduction<br />
intervention targeting Hispanics in El Paso, Texas Wise, S., Rosenthal,<br />
L., Gonzalez, R., Aguirre Polanco, A , Duarte, M., Balcazar, H.<br />
BACKGROUND: The HEART Project (<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Awareness Team) is a two- stage 8 year NIH-funded CBPR project<br />
aimed <strong>to</strong> reduce cardiovascular disease risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs highly indicated in<br />
Hispanic residents of El Paso, Texas. THEORETICAL BASIS: The<br />
second stage of <strong>program</strong>ming comprises a lifestyle change and environmental<br />
enhancement intervention, <strong>the</strong>oretically driven by Social<br />
Cognitive Theory and <strong>the</strong> Social Ecological Model. METHODS:<br />
Utilizing an ecological approach, a key conceptual framework was<br />
established <strong>to</strong> guide Phase 2, and a multi-phasic development process<br />
was underwent. Core intervention development began with an<br />
inven<strong>to</strong>ry of <strong>program</strong>s and facilities at one YWCA branch location,<br />
three recreation and senior centers, four city parks, and six elementary<br />
schools. Second, <strong>the</strong> initial set of HEART Phase 2 <strong>program</strong>s<br />
were selected and categorized in<strong>to</strong> two types: lifestyle education and<br />
environmental enhancement. Each <strong>program</strong> type was categorized<br />
once again in<strong>to</strong> two foci: 1) nutrition activities, and 2) physical fitness<br />
activities. Finally, employing best practice methods, community health<br />
worker-led activities were integrated including 1) “charlas” (coffee<br />
talks), 2) heart-healthy cooking demonstrations, 3) heart-healthy<br />
grocery shopping <strong>to</strong>urs, 4) Latin dance aerobics in <strong>the</strong> parks, 5) family<br />
sports/swimming, and 6) walking groups emphasizing peer support.<br />
RESULTS: The Phase 2 curriculum includes a family of CVD risk<br />
fac<strong>to</strong>r reduction activities entitled “Mi Corazon, Mi Comunidad” (My<br />
Heart My Community)(MiCMiC), which is facilitated by CHWs<br />
and community partner organizations. Results of <strong>the</strong> first intervention<br />
cohort and baseline measurement of a community phone survey will<br />
be showcased.<br />
A Strategy <strong>to</strong> Streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Community’s Capacity <strong>to</strong> Build and<br />
Sustain CHWs and a HEART <strong>Health</strong>y El Paso<br />
Aurora Aguirre Polanco, BS, Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Maria<br />
Rafaela Gonzales, CHW , University of Texas at El Paso - HEART<br />
Project; Lee Rosenthal MPH, PhD, University of Texas at El Paso;<br />
Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS, University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus; Sherrie Wise, MP, University of<br />
Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus; Mahamud<br />
Ahmed, MS, University of Texas at El Paso<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: Integrating CHWs in<strong>to</strong> an Ecological Approach <strong>to</strong><br />
Wellness in El Paso, Texas. A strategy <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> community’s<br />
capacity <strong>to</strong> build and sustain CHWs and a HEART healthy El Paso.<br />
Aurora Aguirre Polanco, Lee Rosenthal, Mahamud Ahmed, Maria<br />
Rafaela Gonzalez , Sherry Wise, Maria Duarte, Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar.<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART applies a Community-base Participa<strong>to</strong>ry Research<br />
(CBPR) approach among Hispanics in <strong>the</strong> lower valley of El Paso,<br />
Texas. The main goal of <strong>the</strong> National Institutes’ of <strong>Health</strong> funded<br />
study is <strong>to</strong> reduce Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) risks by promoting<br />
healthier lifestyles through <strong>the</strong> implementation of Community<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Worker (CHWs)-driven multifaceted intervention. Overall,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART has identified two distinct policy aims, <strong>the</strong>y are:<br />
1) <strong>the</strong> sustainability of heart healthy environment in El Paso; and 2)<br />
<strong>the</strong> integration of CHWs in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> labor <strong>for</strong>ce. In order <strong>to</strong> address <strong>the</strong><br />
first policy aim, HEART partners frame <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>ts in <strong>the</strong> ecologic<br />
perspective including a focus on <strong>the</strong> individual, interpersonal, organizational,<br />
and community levels. Examples of policy changes <strong>for</strong> a heart<br />
healthy community will involve changes in such areas as <strong>the</strong> built<br />
environment and <strong>the</strong> availability of physical fitness opportunities. For<br />
addressing <strong>the</strong> second policy aim, a policy agenda geared <strong>to</strong> building<br />
recognition and integration of CHWs in <strong>the</strong> work<strong>for</strong>ce; an integral<br />
aspect of ef<strong>for</strong>ts in this area is <strong>the</strong> emergence of <strong>the</strong> “Working Group<br />
<strong>for</strong> El Paso Community <strong>Health</strong> Worker Work<strong>for</strong>ce Development”.<br />
The working group has <strong>the</strong> command of designing a work<strong>for</strong>ce<br />
development strategic planning process that is inclusive of <strong>the</strong> ideals<br />
and vision of local and state agencies such as: CHWs networks, El<br />
Paso Community College, <strong>the</strong> Texas <strong>Health</strong> and Human Services<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 19
Commission, <strong>the</strong> Department of State <strong>Health</strong> Services, <strong>the</strong> Work<strong>for</strong>ce<br />
Solutions Upper Rio Grande, and o<strong>the</strong>rs. At <strong>the</strong> state level, Proyec<strong>to</strong><br />
HEART actions are aligned with o<strong>the</strong>rs engaged in making similar<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts such as participation in a CHW employer <strong>for</strong>um that looked<br />
at four arenas: Policy/Awareness, Work<strong>for</strong>ce Development, Evidence/<br />
Research, and Special Populations. Nationally, Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART<br />
researchers play an active role in <strong>the</strong> CHW Section of <strong>the</strong> American<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Association and participate in o<strong>the</strong>r national CHW<br />
work<strong>for</strong>ce development activities. Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART’s policy aims<br />
are complemented by current health care re<strong>for</strong>m ef<strong>for</strong>ts that express<br />
<strong>the</strong> importance of employing CHWs and a social justice approach <strong>to</strong><br />
promoting health<br />
The Role of <strong>the</strong> CHWs Within <strong>the</strong> Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART<br />
Rafaela Gonzalez, CHW, University of Texas at El Paso HEART<br />
Project; Aurora Aguirre Polanco, BS, Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>;<br />
Lee Rosenthal MPH, PhD, University of Texas at El Paso; Hec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Balcazar, PhD, MS, University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El<br />
Paso Regional Campus; Sherrie B. Wise, MS, University of Texas<br />
School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus; Maria Duarte,<br />
PhD, MS, <strong>Health</strong> Promotion, University of Texas at El Paso<br />
Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART: integrating CHWs in<strong>to</strong> an Ecological Approach <strong>to</strong><br />
Wellness in El Paso, Texas The role of <strong>the</strong> CHWs within <strong>the</strong> Proyec<strong>to</strong><br />
HEART. Maria Rafaela Gonzalez, CHW, E. Lee Rosenthal, Aurora<br />
Aguirre Polanco, Sherry Wise, Maria Duarte, Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar. The<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong> Workers (CHWs) in <strong>the</strong> Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART, a<br />
National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong> funded Community-based Participa<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
Research study in El Paso, promote <strong>the</strong> participation of <strong>the</strong> community<br />
in various wellness activities including physical fitness activities.<br />
The activities within <strong>the</strong> Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART are based on <strong>the</strong> Social<br />
Cognitive Theory and Social Ecological Model. The roles of <strong>the</strong><br />
CHWs in Proyec<strong>to</strong> HEART are: participant recruitment, enrollment,<br />
intake documentation, and tracking. Addi<strong>to</strong>nally, a corners<strong>to</strong>ne of<br />
<strong>the</strong> CHW role in this research study is health education and physical<br />
activity <strong>program</strong>ming as a part of <strong>the</strong> “Mi Corazon- Mi Comunidad”<br />
(MiC-MiC) curriculum. The CHWs build a working environment of<br />
trustworthiness <strong>to</strong> better understand <strong>the</strong> health needs of <strong>the</strong> participants<br />
and community overall. They work <strong>to</strong> motivate participants and<br />
help rein<strong>for</strong>ce and model strategies <strong>for</strong> a healthy heart lifestyle. CHWs<br />
represent <strong>the</strong> change agents that facilitate <strong>the</strong> connection among<br />
individuals, agencies, and HEART project partners. The effectiveness<br />
of <strong>the</strong> CHWs model can be evaluated by observing <strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
service on multiple levels: <strong>the</strong> individual participant, interpersonal, and<br />
organizational level, among o<strong>the</strong>rs. At <strong>the</strong> participant level, CHWs<br />
support individuals’ health improvements through leading such activities<br />
as <strong>the</strong> walking groups, swimming, and Latin dance aerobics in <strong>the</strong><br />
park. CHWs observe that by understanding <strong>the</strong> benefits of exercising<br />
and eating healthy, participants feel more prepared <strong>to</strong> deal with current<br />
and future health issues. At <strong>the</strong> interpersonal level, individuals share<br />
<strong>program</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and activities with <strong>the</strong>ir family and friends and<br />
ideally begin <strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> promote family and community<br />
health. At <strong>the</strong> organizational level, partner agencies such as <strong>the</strong> local<br />
branch of <strong>the</strong> YWCA, local Parks and Recreation centers, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
participant institutions, participate through integrating CHW led<br />
activities in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir daily <strong>program</strong>ming. CHWs also help create client<br />
navigation services creating greater culturally competent access <strong>to</strong><br />
physical fitness and related <strong>program</strong>ming. HEART CHWs <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />
<strong>for</strong>esee structural changes in <strong>the</strong> community. A goal of HEART<br />
is that individuals served are better able <strong>to</strong> mobilize resources at <strong>the</strong><br />
interpersonal and agency level contributing <strong>to</strong> better health and access<br />
<strong>to</strong> a heart healthy environment <strong>for</strong> Hispanics in <strong>the</strong> Lower Valley of<br />
El Paso, Texas.<br />
Concurrent Session A2<br />
Improving and Evaluating Capacity<br />
<strong>for</strong> Change<br />
Building Capacity in Local <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>to</strong> Make Policy, Systems,<br />
and Environmental Changes <strong>to</strong> Prevent Chronic Disease<br />
Paj Nandi, MPH, Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong>;<br />
Marilyn Sitaker, MPH, Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong>;<br />
Michael Boysun, MPH, Tobacco Prevention and Control Program,<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
As part of <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n state <strong>Health</strong>y<br />
Communities Program, we are specifically looking at development of<br />
local health department capacity <strong>to</strong> do policy, systems, and environmental<br />
(PSE) change work. Because this <strong>program</strong> was a pilot approach<br />
<strong>to</strong> capacity development in low-capacity counties, <strong>the</strong> evaluation not<br />
only explored how local capacity <strong>for</strong> PSE change developed over time<br />
but also how <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> could be improved <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
next cohort of <strong>Health</strong>y Communities county teams. In this presentation,<br />
we describe <strong>the</strong> over-arching evaluation plan and approach <strong>to</strong><br />
assessing and tracking capacity building and quality improvement<br />
process. This includes a baseline assessment of competencies as defined<br />
through <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>Health</strong> Promotion and <strong>Education</strong>. We <strong>the</strong>n<br />
discuss <strong>the</strong> specific data collection methods, rationale, and metrics collected<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> year. We include a discussion on <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />
and encountered and solutions in evaluating capacity in low-capacity<br />
counties. Finally, we share <strong>the</strong> results and findings of <strong>the</strong> data analyzed<br />
plus <strong>the</strong> quality improvement findings used <strong>to</strong> shape <strong>the</strong> new round of<br />
capacity development <strong>Health</strong>y Communities county health department<br />
teams.<br />
20<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Evaluating Capacity Building in Local <strong>Health</strong>y Communities<br />
Projects <strong>to</strong> Achieve Policy, Systems, and Environmental Changes<br />
Mike Boysun, MPH, Tobacco Prevention and Control Program,<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Abstract <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> HC Policy Tracking system As part of <strong>the</strong> evaluation<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n state <strong>Health</strong>y Communities Program, we<br />
are specifically looking at development of local health department<br />
capacity <strong>to</strong> do policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) change work.<br />
Because this <strong>program</strong> was a pilot approach <strong>to</strong> capacity development<br />
in low-capacity counties, <strong>the</strong> evaluation not only explored how local<br />
capacity <strong>for</strong> PSE change developed over time but also how <strong>the</strong> quality<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> could be improved <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> next cohort of <strong>Health</strong>y<br />
Communities county teams. In this presentation, we describe <strong>the</strong><br />
over-arching evaluation plan and approach <strong>to</strong> assessing and tracking<br />
capacity building and quality improvement process. This includes a<br />
baseline assessment of competencies as defined through <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
of <strong>Health</strong> Promotion and <strong>Education</strong>. We <strong>the</strong>n discuss <strong>the</strong> specific<br />
data collection methods, rationale, and metrics collected throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> year. We include a discussion on <strong>the</strong> challenges and encountered<br />
and solutions in evaluating capacity in low-capacity counties. Finally,<br />
we share <strong>the</strong> results and findings of <strong>the</strong> data analyzed plus <strong>the</strong> quality<br />
improvement findings used <strong>to</strong> shape <strong>the</strong> new round of capacity development<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Communities county health department teams.<br />
Tracking Development of Policy, Systems, and Environmental<br />
Changes in Local <strong>Health</strong>y Communities Projects<br />
Marilyn Sitaker, MPH, Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Abstract <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> HC Policy Tracking system Since 2003 <strong>the</strong><br />
WA-NPAO <strong>program</strong> has helped local communities implement <strong>the</strong><br />
policy, systems and environmental (PSE) change strategies promoted<br />
in its CDC-funded State Nutrition and Physical Activity Plan. As<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n’s public health practitioners learned <strong>to</strong> adapt traditional<br />
<strong>program</strong> planning approaches <strong>to</strong> PSE work, <strong>the</strong>y struggled <strong>to</strong> find<br />
ways <strong>to</strong> evaluate <strong>the</strong>ir progress. As we began our capacity-building<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Communities project, <strong>the</strong> Recommended Community<br />
Strategies and Measurements <strong>to</strong> Prevent Obesity in <strong>the</strong> United State<br />
helped us focus on those strategies that were likely <strong>to</strong> have <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />
impact. Strategies identified in <strong>the</strong> Communities Putting Prevention<br />
<strong>to</strong> Work<br />
grants showed us which PSE changes were being counted at <strong>the</strong><br />
national level. Yet this solves only part of <strong>the</strong> evaluation puzzle. We<br />
found that identifying a <strong>the</strong>oretical model of policy development,<br />
enactment, implementation and impact was a critical step in creating<br />
a framework <strong>to</strong> evaluate PSE change work in local communities, and<br />
measure impact statewide. In this presentation, we briefly describe<br />
two <strong>the</strong>oretical policy models: <strong>the</strong> Stages of Policy Development<br />
framework, and <strong>the</strong> Multiple Streams Framework. We discuss how<br />
<strong>the</strong>se models were used <strong>to</strong> develop, test and refine Washing<strong>to</strong>n’s policy<br />
tracking system. We describe <strong>the</strong> reporting <strong>to</strong>ol used <strong>to</strong> collect progress<br />
in local policy development on a semi-annual basis, and provide<br />
definitions and examples of reported miles<strong>to</strong>nes across <strong>the</strong> stages of<br />
policy development. We show data that summarizes progress in policy<br />
development <strong>for</strong> each “MAPPS” strategy (media, access, point of<br />
purchase/promotion, pricing, social support) in <strong>Health</strong>y Community<br />
projects statewide.<br />
Concurrent Session A3<br />
Tobacco National Networks and Tribal<br />
Support Centers: Sharing Strategies,<br />
Lessons Learned, and Implications <strong>for</strong><br />
Tobacco Control Ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
Tobacco National Networks and Tribal Support Centers: Promoting<br />
Policy, Systems, and Environment Change<br />
Kevin Collins, PhD, CDC Office on Smoking and <strong>Health</strong>; Kim<br />
Al<strong>for</strong>d, BS, CHES, TTS, National Native Commercial Tobacco Abuse<br />
Prevention Network<br />
Background: National Tobacco Control Networks <strong>for</strong> Priority<br />
Populations have been funded since 2001 <strong>to</strong> provide leadership, expertise<br />
and promotion of policy-related initiatives (including environmental<br />
and systems change) and increase utilization of proven or potentially<br />
promising practices when available or appropriate. Successes and<br />
lessons learned from this initiative includes <strong>the</strong> development policies<br />
that restrict <strong>to</strong>bacco use, an increase in <strong>the</strong> participation of <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />
prevention ef<strong>for</strong>ts by underserved populations, and <strong>the</strong> development of<br />
population specific <strong>to</strong>ols that communities can use in <strong>to</strong>bacco prevention<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts. These organizations are tasked <strong>to</strong> create and maintain<br />
<strong>the</strong> following networks: • African-American • American Indians/<br />
Alaskan Natives • Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders • Hispanic/<br />
Latino • Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgender • Low Socio-economic<br />
status Building upon ef<strong>for</strong>ts begun in 2000, CDC-OSH funded a<br />
second round of Tribal Support Centers in an attempt <strong>to</strong> identify and<br />
eliminate <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>bacco-related disparities among AI/AN populations.<br />
The evaluation report provided findings and recommendations on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Tribal Support Centers <strong>for</strong> Tobacco initiative which was funded<br />
<strong>for</strong> five years (Oct 2005 <strong>to</strong> Sept 2010) . Theoretical basis: Networks<br />
are intended <strong>to</strong> be powerful mechanisms <strong>for</strong> sharing in<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />
knowledge. They also promote communication and coordination <strong>to</strong><br />
achieve sustainable development. Networks act as effective catalysts<br />
<strong>for</strong> building relationships and commitment among public and private<br />
stakeholders at <strong>the</strong> local, national, regional, and international levels.<br />
They help build trustful relationships as a basis <strong>for</strong> sharing in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
and knowledge, and serve as mutual learning and capacity – building<br />
mechanisms. Objectives: National Networks facilitate a process<br />
by which network participants will in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>bacco prevention<br />
community about: <strong>the</strong> depth of industry targeting; <strong>the</strong> gaps in data<br />
used <strong>to</strong> describe <strong>the</strong> burden of <strong>to</strong>bacco; and strategies <strong>to</strong> implement<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 21
proven or promising interventions in specific populations. Each<br />
Network will build capacity in communities by recruiting individuals<br />
and organizations <strong>to</strong> facilitate learning and in<strong>for</strong>mation sharing across<br />
and within network participants. Tribal Support Centers reduce commercial<br />
<strong>to</strong>bacco use and abuse among American Indian and Alaska<br />
Native tribal members; eliminate exposure <strong>to</strong> secondhand smoke;<br />
promote commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco cessation; and prevent youth initiation<br />
<strong>to</strong> commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco use. Methods: In 2007, <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Tobacco<br />
Policy Research at Washing<strong>to</strong>n University in St. Louis was funded by<br />
<strong>the</strong> CDC <strong>to</strong> conduct an evaluation of <strong>the</strong> National Tobacco Control<br />
Networks <strong>for</strong> Priority Populations. One of <strong>the</strong> primary goals of <strong>the</strong><br />
National Networks evaluation was <strong>to</strong> examine <strong>the</strong> relationships among<br />
<strong>the</strong> core strategic network partners. The networks were evaluated based<br />
on <strong>the</strong> following per<strong>for</strong>mance measures: <strong>program</strong> and fiscal management,<br />
communication with partners, training and technical assistance,<br />
and <strong>program</strong> evaluation. JCW Research & Evaluation Group, Inc.<br />
evaluated <strong>the</strong> Tribal Support Centers using <strong>the</strong> MPOWER framework<br />
created by <strong>the</strong> World <strong>Health</strong> Organization that outlines 6 policy<br />
strategies that encompass a comprehensive <strong>to</strong>bacco control <strong>program</strong>.<br />
Results: The National Tobacco Control Networks <strong>for</strong> Priority<br />
Populations and Tribal Support Centers have expanded <strong>the</strong> reach<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Office on Smoking and <strong>Health</strong> (OSH). These initiatives have<br />
created linkages with traditional and nontraditional organizations that<br />
serve <strong>the</strong>ir populations, which have been beneficial in state, tribal, and<br />
local policy ef<strong>for</strong>ts. OSH is using <strong>the</strong> evaluation results <strong>to</strong> guide <strong>the</strong><br />
ongoing implementation of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>s. However, fur<strong>the</strong>r examination<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> and discussion with participants will fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
examine future directions and opportunities.<br />
Concurrent Session A4<br />
SOPHE Leadership Development<br />
Partnering <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>: Creating and Sustaining Action-Learning<br />
Collaboratives with Key Stakeholders<br />
Claire Sherry Immedia<strong>to</strong>, MPP, MBA, President, Heaven & Earth<br />
Incorporated<br />
One of <strong>the</strong> largest challenges we face in our complex world is that <strong>the</strong><br />
results that we care about most are not something that one organization<br />
can achieve alone. In addition, complex and dynamic issues<br />
are most successfully addressed with an experimental approach that<br />
acknowledges that we are in new terri<strong>to</strong>ry and must learn as we go.<br />
This session will provide a simple action-learning model with examples<br />
of ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> “whole system” in a way that builds relationships<br />
that last by addressing short term issues systemically.<br />
Concurrent Session B<br />
10:30 AM - 12:00 PM<br />
Concurrent Session B1<br />
Regional Approaches <strong>to</strong> Reducing<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Disparities: Partnering <strong>to</strong><br />
Promote <strong>Health</strong>y Aging<br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico and Texas Work <strong>to</strong><br />
Address <strong>Health</strong> Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through Evidence-<br />
Based Programs and Policy and Systems Change- As Seen From a<br />
Regional Perspective<br />
Sue Lachenmayr, MPH, National Council on Aging - Center For<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Aging; Fern Goodhart, MPH, Staff <strong>to</strong> Honorable Sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Tom Udall of New Mexico<br />
Background: More than 1.7 million Americans die of a chronic disease<br />
each year. Eighty percent of older adults have at least one chronic<br />
condition; 50% at least two. For minorities and people with low<br />
income, <strong>the</strong> prevalence of chronic conditions and functional loss is<br />
even greater. In 2011, 25% of seniors with 4 or more chronic conditions<br />
will spend 80% of nation’s $2.8 trillion healthcare dollars. Only<br />
1% of health dollars are spent on public health ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> improve<br />
overall health. Despite evidence that prevention works, few take<br />
advantage of strategies <strong>to</strong> prevent chronic disease even when behavioral<br />
risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs account <strong>for</strong> about 75% of chronic disease. A national<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t through <strong>the</strong> U.S. Administration on Aging (AoA), Centers<br />
<strong>for</strong> Medicare and Medicaid Services, and <strong>the</strong> Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease<br />
Control and Prevention is coordinating ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> maximize <strong>the</strong> use<br />
of proven self-care management services and bring <strong>to</strong> scale evidencebased<br />
activities <strong>to</strong> improve efficiency, quality and costs. The National<br />
Council on Aging (NCOA) is <strong>the</strong> technical assistance center <strong>for</strong> 45<br />
states DC and Puer<strong>to</strong> Rico, funded by AoA through <strong>the</strong> Recovery<br />
Act, tasked with assisting <strong>the</strong> grantees <strong>to</strong> reach 52,000 completers in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Stan<strong>for</strong>d University Chronic Disease Self-Management Program<br />
(CDSMP) and <strong>to</strong> create sustainable statewide delivery and distribution<br />
systems <strong>for</strong> evidence-based prevention <strong>program</strong>s by April 2012.<br />
Theoretical basis and interventions: Bandura’s Theory of Self Efficacy<br />
is utilized through highly interactive 6-week lay leader led skill-based<br />
group workshops in community settings. Increasing self-efficacy <strong>to</strong><br />
rein<strong>for</strong>ce individuals’ beliefs is essential <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> per<strong>for</strong>m behaviors<br />
that can assist <strong>the</strong>m in self-management of <strong>the</strong>ir chronic condition(s).<br />
Evaluation measures and results: NCOA, Stan<strong>for</strong>d University and<br />
Texas A&M are conducting a national study <strong>to</strong> repeat replicability<br />
of Lorig et al. 1999 original research findings, including: significant<br />
improvements in exercise, cognitive symp<strong>to</strong>m management, communication<br />
with physicians, self-reported general health, health distress,<br />
fatigue, disability, and social/role activities limitations. They also spent<br />
fewer days in <strong>the</strong> hospital, and <strong>the</strong>re was also a trend <strong>to</strong>ward fewer<br />
22<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
outpatient visits and hospitalizations. A web-based national database<br />
captures county location and participant demographics, as well<br />
as completer rates <strong>for</strong> each state. The New Mexico Department of<br />
<strong>Health</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir community partners have <strong>for</strong>ged an extraordinary new partnership<br />
<strong>to</strong> reach Latino and Native American seniors in rural communities<br />
and <strong>to</strong> leverage shared resources <strong>to</strong> successfully deliver CDSMP in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Texas/New Mexico border region as <strong>the</strong>y build statewide systems<br />
<strong>to</strong> reach older adults.<br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico and Texas Work <strong>to</strong><br />
Address <strong>Health</strong> Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through Evidence-<br />
Based Programs and Policy Systems Change- New Mexico’s Steps <strong>to</strong><br />
Building a Comprehensive Coordinated Approach To <strong>Health</strong>y Aging<br />
Chris<strong>to</strong>pher Lucero, BCH, CHES, Arthritis, Osteoporosis and<br />
Worksite <strong>Health</strong> Programs, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong>/<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Division, Chronic Disease Prevention and Control<br />
Bureau<br />
Background: Approximately 25% of <strong>the</strong> New Mexico’s population<br />
resides in rural frontier areas. In general, rural populations experience<br />
higher rates of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and depression than do<br />
urban populations. The 2003 direct medical treatment costs <strong>for</strong> chronic<br />
diseases in New Mexico (NM) were estimated at $1.2 billion (Milken).<br />
An estimated 31.5% of NM’s older adult population is of Hispanic or<br />
Latino heritage and 12.6 % of people age 60 and older in NM have<br />
incomes below <strong>the</strong> poverty level. Methods: To assist minority older<br />
adults better manage <strong>the</strong>ir chronic conditions and <strong>to</strong> create a statewide<br />
distribution and delivery system <strong>for</strong> evidence-based <strong>program</strong>s, <strong>the</strong><br />
NM Department of <strong>Health</strong>/<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Division, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />
NM Aging and Long Term Services Department, created <strong>the</strong> NM<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Aging Collaborative (NM HAC). The HAC will: 1) create<br />
collaborative capacity and structure; 2) maximize statewide resources<br />
and effectiveness; 3) capitalize on joint funding opportunities; 4)<br />
provide a <strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation sharing and partnership development;<br />
5) establish statewide, needs-based strategic priorities and direction;<br />
and 6) act as a statewide advisory resource. 2-day sustainability training<br />
assisted <strong>the</strong> HAC build a strategic framework <strong>for</strong> a coordinated<br />
approach <strong>to</strong> increasing statewide capacity <strong>for</strong> evidence-based healthy<br />
aging <strong>program</strong>s like Chronic Disease Self-Management Program<br />
(CDSMP). Partnerships: Collaboration with Texas began when <strong>the</strong><br />
Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services request training<br />
assistance <strong>to</strong> support <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>ts in delivering CDSMP along <strong>the</strong><br />
Texas/New Mexico border region. In August, SoAHEC agreed <strong>to</strong><br />
have two Master Trainers coordinate and facilitate a Leader training<br />
in <strong>the</strong> El Paso area <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rio Grande Council of Governments.<br />
Seventeen people received <strong>the</strong>ir certification. Implications <strong>for</strong> Future<br />
Policy/Practice: Both states have agreed <strong>to</strong> continue discussing ways <strong>to</strong><br />
enhance this new partnership and how <strong>to</strong> share resources <strong>to</strong> successfully<br />
deliver CDSMP in <strong>the</strong> Texas/New Mexico border region and<br />
meet grant requirements. • New Mexico invited Rio Grande’s new<br />
Wellness Program Specialist <strong>to</strong> attend a retreat <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Promo<strong>to</strong>ras. •<br />
Texas connected its Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC)<br />
coordina<strong>to</strong>r with NM <strong>to</strong> assist in any streng<strong>the</strong>ning that relationship.<br />
• The states are exploring additional ways <strong>to</strong> partner <strong>to</strong> expand future<br />
cross-border interaction.<br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico and Texas Work <strong>to</strong><br />
Address <strong>Health</strong> Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through Evidence-<br />
Based Programs and Policy Systems Change- Lessons from <strong>the</strong><br />
Field- <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Area Heath <strong>Education</strong> Center’s Proma<strong>to</strong>ras<br />
Reach Older Latinos with Chronic Conditions in Border Towns<br />
Beatriz Favela, MSW, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Area <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Center<br />
(SoAHEC) NM State University<br />
Background: The Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Area <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Center<br />
(SoAHEC) provides services in five sou<strong>the</strong>rn New Mexico counties;<br />
four are U.S./Mexico border counties. SoAHEC serves a target population<br />
including an estimated 345,935 area residents age 60 and older;<br />
30% are low-income, 60% are minority; and 20% are limited English<br />
speaking. Theoretical basis and interventions: Bandura’s Theory of<br />
Self Efficacy is utilized <strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> sense of self-efficacy among<br />
Proma<strong>to</strong>ras who are trained <strong>to</strong> deliver <strong>the</strong> Stan<strong>for</strong>d Chronic Disease<br />
Self-Management Program (CDSMP) in English and in Spanish.<br />
Proma<strong>to</strong>ras are community health workers living in <strong>the</strong> communities<br />
<strong>the</strong>y serve. Proma<strong>to</strong>ras are seen as providing accurate, culturally appropriate<br />
health education and <strong>to</strong> improve access <strong>to</strong> primary healthcare<br />
services. SoAHEC’s Proma<strong>to</strong>ra training model is successful because<br />
<strong>the</strong> organization is seen as <strong>the</strong> bridge <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> community; it has a his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
with health related <strong>to</strong>pics; and its <strong>program</strong> coordina<strong>to</strong>r has been<br />
a Proma<strong>to</strong>ra. The model was developed as a support system <strong>to</strong> assist<br />
Promo<strong>to</strong>ras with <strong>the</strong>ir community work through training on a variety<br />
of <strong>to</strong>pics; providing emotional support, empowerment, education,<br />
guidance, and a friendly environment. SoAHEC values and trusts <strong>the</strong><br />
presence that Promo<strong>to</strong>ras have in <strong>the</strong>ir community; equips Promo<strong>to</strong>ras<br />
<strong>to</strong> succeed in <strong>the</strong> community by providing a variety of <strong>to</strong>ols; and<br />
compensates Promo<strong>to</strong>ras through stipends. Evaluation measures and<br />
results: SoAHEC has delivered <strong>the</strong> Stan<strong>for</strong>d University Chronic<br />
Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) and <strong>the</strong> Tomando<br />
Control de su Salud (Spanish CDSMP) in sou<strong>the</strong>rn NM. Recently,<br />
SoAHEC provided 25 CDSMP community workshops and six Lead<br />
Trainer courses. Fourteen community workshops were facilitated in<br />
Spanish, 10 in English, and one was bilingual-English/Spanish <strong>for</strong> a<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal of 369 community participants; 233 participants completed four of<br />
<strong>the</strong> six sessions, indicating a 65% completion rate. A <strong>to</strong>tal of 35 people<br />
participated in <strong>the</strong> Lead Trainer courses and 32 received <strong>the</strong>ir certification.<br />
The Lead Trainer course evaluation summaries indicated leaders<br />
had a high level of confidence. SoAHEC partnered with Texas <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
a Leader Trainer training in El Paso <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rio Grande Council<br />
of Governments. Nineteen people participated in <strong>the</strong> training and 17<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 23
eceived <strong>the</strong>ir certification. The Rio Grande Area Agency on Aging<br />
and SoAHEC are meeting via conference calls <strong>to</strong> explore future collaborations<br />
between <strong>the</strong> two states <strong>to</strong> deliver evidence-based <strong>program</strong>s<br />
along <strong>the</strong> border region of Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico.<br />
Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico and Texas Work <strong>to</strong><br />
Address <strong>Health</strong> Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through Evidence-<br />
Based Programs and Policy Systems Change- Partnering with <strong>the</strong><br />
Ysleta Pueblo del Sur Tribe, Aging and Disability Resource Centers,<br />
and New Mexico To Improve <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> of Native Americans and<br />
Latino Seniors Along <strong>the</strong> Border<br />
Yvette Lugo, LMSW, Area Agency on Aging (AAA) of <strong>the</strong> Rio<br />
Grande Council of Governments<br />
Background: Texas has 254 counties and over one-half of <strong>the</strong>m are<br />
considered rural. Hispanics are 38.6% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal population and about<br />
4% are Native American. In <strong>the</strong> border counties of <strong>the</strong> Rio Grande,<br />
77.6% of <strong>the</strong> elderly population is a minority, and 77.8 older adults live<br />
below <strong>the</strong> poverty level. Within <strong>the</strong>ses border counties, <strong>the</strong>re are also<br />
undeveloped communities known as Colonias. These communities lack<br />
basic infrastructure such as water, sewers, electricity, natural gas, and<br />
roads, making it difficult <strong>to</strong> maintain hygiene and <strong>to</strong> follow doc<strong>to</strong>r’s<br />
orders <strong>for</strong> disease management. The Ysleta Pueblo del Sur tribe has<br />
limited-<strong>to</strong>-no <strong>program</strong>ming <strong>for</strong> its tribal elders, Theoretical basis:<br />
Recognizing that distrust can impede acceptance in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colonias<br />
areas, <strong>the</strong> Promo<strong>to</strong>ra model was used when reaching out <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se area<br />
and developing this initiative. Because Promo<strong>to</strong>ras are community<br />
members, <strong>the</strong>re is an inherent sense of trust which allows us <strong>to</strong> reach<br />
members of <strong>the</strong>se communities. The importance of understanding<br />
cultural differences is particularly important when working with tribal<br />
members. Identifying tribal elders who can be champions and leaders<br />
is essential <strong>to</strong> bridging <strong>the</strong> gap between bridging <strong>the</strong> aging network<br />
and tribal members. Discussion with <strong>the</strong> Tribal Elders trough <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
Elder’s Center was established in order <strong>to</strong> create buy-in and trust<br />
in developing this initiative. Interventions: Familias Triunfadoras,<br />
Inc., <strong>the</strong> Cancer and Chronic Disease Consortium, Centro San<br />
Vicente <strong>Health</strong> Clinic and <strong>the</strong> Texas A& M Colonias Program<br />
employ Promo<strong>to</strong>ras who were trained as Lay Leaders <strong>to</strong> teach <strong>the</strong><br />
Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) in English<br />
and Spanish, with a focus on serving <strong>the</strong> Colonias of El Paso and<br />
Hudspeth counties. Ysleta del Sur Pueblo tribal elders were also be<br />
trained as leaders. . Results: The Rio Grande Area Agency on Aging<br />
(AAA) was one of five Area Agencies on Aging in <strong>the</strong> state of Texas<br />
awarded funding through <strong>the</strong> state’s Texas <strong>Health</strong>y Lifestyles Project.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> Aging and Disability Resource Center, <strong>the</strong> AAA is working<br />
<strong>to</strong> imbed referral <strong>to</strong> CDSMP within <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and referral<br />
system. This will allow us <strong>to</strong> screen <strong>for</strong> much needed services as well as<br />
enhancing <strong>the</strong> knowledge of and management of <strong>the</strong> many diseases so<br />
common <strong>to</strong> our area and population. The Texas Rio Grande AAA is<br />
utilizing its effective partnership with <strong>the</strong> Ysleta Pueblo del Sur Tribe<br />
<strong>to</strong> assist New Mexico in working with <strong>the</strong> tribe in Albuquerque.<br />
Concurrent Session B2<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Diabetes Umbrella: Improving<br />
Prevention, Intervention, and Care<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Umbrella: The North Carolina Diabetes <strong>Education</strong><br />
Recognition Program<br />
Joanne Rinker, MS, RD, CDE, LDN, NC Diabetes <strong>Education</strong><br />
Recognition Program; Laura Edwards, RN, MPA, NC Diabetes<br />
<strong>Education</strong> Recognition Program<br />
Objectives: Increase access <strong>to</strong> care through state partnerships with<br />
36 local health departments (covering 40 counties) across <strong>the</strong> state<br />
as “multi-sites” under <strong>the</strong> umbrella recognition. Also, increase access<br />
in all areas of <strong>the</strong> state <strong>for</strong> people with diabetes <strong>to</strong> get needed selfmanagement<br />
training, while providing reimbursement <strong>to</strong> local health<br />
departments <strong>for</strong> support staff <strong>to</strong> do this Methods: Recruit local<br />
health departments, train <strong>the</strong>m in use of all <strong>for</strong>ms, curriculum, ADA<br />
standards and data collection so that <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> is consistent around<br />
<strong>the</strong> state. Results: New sites are invited each year <strong>to</strong> increase participation.<br />
All sites that have applied <strong>for</strong> recognition have been approved.<br />
Conclusion: Data shows that just a 1% decrease in A1c will have a<br />
20% decrease in diabetes complications. Of <strong>the</strong> patients who have<br />
completed our <strong>program</strong>, 63% of <strong>the</strong>m have an A1c of 7.0% or less. Our<br />
<strong>program</strong> has outcomes data that supports national research which<br />
indicates improved health outcomes <strong>for</strong> those who receive DSME.<br />
We have seen over 2000 patients in <strong>the</strong> state of NC since <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong><br />
started in 2007.<br />
Honing Diabetes Care Skills in Rural Areas<br />
Anna Hargreaves, MA, MPH, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Background: The New Mexico DPCP has now created three online<br />
courses, available free of charge <strong>to</strong> health professionals who are<br />
interested and have internet access. The courses are Diabetes and<br />
Depression (2007), Diabetes and Smoking (spring 2010), and Pre-<br />
Diabetes (winter 2010). Theoretical basis: New Mexico is a predominantly<br />
rural state with very limited provider resources outside<br />
<strong>the</strong> metro areas. For this reason, and because <strong>the</strong> department has<br />
<strong>the</strong> capacity and expertise, we have been developing online courses<br />
since 2006. With shrinking budgets, this can be a very cost-effective<br />
way of reaching rural, underserved communities. It also ensures that<br />
professional development is of a consistent standard, and that health<br />
professionals are able <strong>to</strong> maintain <strong>the</strong>ir licenses by receiving continuing<br />
education credits (CMEs and CEUs) at no cost and with no travel<br />
required. Interventions: The three <strong>to</strong>pics were selected because <strong>the</strong>y<br />
were not widely covered elsewhere, we had local expertise available in<br />
<strong>the</strong>se areas, and <strong>the</strong> material lends itself <strong>to</strong> online delivery. In order<br />
24<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
<strong>to</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> interactive courses, a team was <strong>for</strong>med consisting of<br />
internal and external partners including content experts, instructional<br />
designers, and media specialists. The courses include videos shot in<br />
New Mexico, with our diverse populations and especially those most<br />
affected by diabetes – Native Americans and Hispanics. We <strong>to</strong>ok<br />
special care in crafting case studies that reflect <strong>the</strong> demographics<br />
and realities of our state. Evaluation Measures: Be<strong>for</strong>e releasing <strong>the</strong><br />
courses, we piloted each one with a variety of statewide target users<br />
(mid-level providers and health educa<strong>to</strong>rs) <strong>to</strong> ensure <strong>the</strong> content was<br />
culturally appropriate. Participants are required <strong>to</strong> score at least 75% on<br />
a test and must complete an evaluation <strong>for</strong>m be<strong>for</strong>e being issued a CE<br />
certificate. We are also doing follow-up surveys <strong>to</strong> find out if and how<br />
professionals are using <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation in <strong>the</strong>ir practice. Results: Over<br />
1,000 participants have taken <strong>the</strong> courses, and we expect many more <strong>to</strong><br />
be added over time. As more health professionals are trained this way,<br />
we are able <strong>to</strong> amortize <strong>the</strong> costs of producing <strong>the</strong> courses. We market<br />
<strong>the</strong> courses widely in New Mexico, but have many participants from<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r states as well. Sustainability: The lifespan of <strong>the</strong> courses depends<br />
on <strong>the</strong> material. We plan <strong>to</strong> update <strong>the</strong> content at least every three<br />
years <strong>to</strong> make sure that it is relevant. This requires minimal ef<strong>for</strong>t when<br />
compared <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> courses’ impact and potential return on investment.<br />
pre-diabetes in <strong>the</strong> DPP. Ultimately, this will translate in<strong>to</strong> prevention<br />
or delayed onset of diabetes.<br />
Concurrent Session B3<br />
Addressing Tobacco Related Disparities:<br />
Strategies <strong>for</strong> Communities<br />
Tobacco control strategies that include community-based approaches<br />
that address <strong>to</strong>bacco related disparities can be effective in decreasing<br />
smoking behavior. By better understanding <strong>to</strong>bacco related disparities<br />
and ways <strong>to</strong> reach and mobilize community members, <strong>to</strong>bacco control<br />
and prevention policies can be more successful.<br />
Tobacco-Related Disparities Datea and its Use in Program Planning<br />
James Padilla, MS, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong>, Tobacco Use<br />
Prevention & Control<br />
Partnerships <strong>for</strong> Policy: Creating a Movement <strong>for</strong> Change by<br />
Connecting Grassroots and Grass<strong>to</strong>ps<br />
Cynthia Serna, AA, Grassroots Development Direc<strong>to</strong>r, American<br />
Cancer <strong>Society</strong> Action Network (ACS CAN), Great West Division<br />
Policy Agenda and YMCA Intervention Needed <strong>to</strong> Address Pre-<br />
Diabetes in Washing<strong>to</strong>n State<br />
Marcelle Thurs<strong>to</strong>n M.S., RD, CDE, Diabetes Prevention and Control<br />
Program (DPCP) <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
One in three Washing<strong>to</strong>n adults has pre-diabetes, increasing <strong>the</strong> risk<br />
of developing costly chronic diseases. In Washing<strong>to</strong>n, diabetes has<br />
increased by 71% since 1993 <strong>for</strong> a <strong>to</strong>tal annual cost of $4 billion. The<br />
evidence-based Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) reduces more<br />
than half (58%) of new cases of diabetes by helping people make lifestyle<br />
changes. The Washing<strong>to</strong>n State Diabetes Prevention and Control<br />
Program (DPCP) and <strong>the</strong> Diabetes Network Leadership Team use an<br />
evidence-based curriculum at <strong>the</strong> local level and a statewide advocacy<br />
plan <strong>to</strong> prevent diabetes. The DPCP and five Regional Diabetes<br />
Coalitions <strong>for</strong>med new partnerships with several YMCA’s across <strong>the</strong><br />
state <strong>to</strong> offer DPP. While promising, we realize we cannot impact 30%<br />
of <strong>the</strong> population with pre-diabetes through a single intervention.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, DPCP and key partners created a Pre-diabetes Advocacy<br />
Plan (Plan) with <strong>the</strong> assistance of <strong>the</strong> National Association of Chronic<br />
Disease Direc<strong>to</strong>rs Diabetes Council. The two primary goals are: 1)<br />
Increase promotion of screening benefits <strong>to</strong> detect pre-diabetes; 2)<br />
Secure health plan reimbursement <strong>for</strong> Diabetes Prevention Programs.<br />
The Diabetes Network Leadership Team supports an Advocacy<br />
Committee <strong>to</strong> implement <strong>the</strong> Plan. In parallel, <strong>the</strong> diabetes <strong>program</strong><br />
and regional coalitions continue <strong>to</strong> offer assistance <strong>to</strong> YMCA’s in<br />
supporting <strong>the</strong> DPP. Building this infrastructure and advocating <strong>for</strong><br />
reimbursement will result in more adult screenings <strong>for</strong> pre-diabetes,<br />
and increased referrals and participation by adults diagnosed with<br />
Addressing Tobacco Use and Mobilizing Community Members<br />
through <strong>the</strong> Fierce Pride Project<br />
Andrea Quijada, MA, Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Media Literacy Project<br />
A Common Goal <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Common Good: Creating Systems Change<br />
<strong>for</strong> Treating Nicotine Dependence in Persons with Mental Illness<br />
and/or Substance Abuse Disorders<br />
Linda Wright Eakers, MPH, CPM, Oklahoma Department of<br />
Mental <strong>Health</strong> and Substance Abuse Services<br />
Concurrent Session B4<br />
Using <strong>Health</strong> Communication Campaigns<br />
<strong>to</strong> Build <strong>Health</strong>y Communities<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Communication Campaigns That Include mass Media and<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Related Product Distribution: A Re<strong>view</strong> of Effectiveness<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Task Force on Community Preventive Services<br />
Maren Robinson, MPH, CNC, CHES, Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control;<br />
Kristin Tansil, MSW, Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Communication Campaigns That Include Mass Media and<br />
<strong>Health</strong>-Related Product Distribution: A Re<strong>view</strong> of Effectiveness<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Task Force on Community Preventive Services Robinson<br />
M, Tansil K, Elder R, Task Force on Community Preventive Services<br />
Background and Theoretical Basis <strong>Health</strong> communication campaigns<br />
that use multiple channels, including mass media <strong>to</strong> deliver a behavior<br />
change message and distribute health-related products free or at a<br />
reduced-priced can play a valuable role in increasing healthy behaviors,<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 25
educing unhealthy behaviors, and preventing injury. In Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2010,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Task Force on Community Preventive Services (Task Force) examined<br />
<strong>the</strong> evidence available on <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong>se interventions<br />
in producing intended behavioral changes and developed recommendations<br />
regarding use. Methods developed at <strong>the</strong> Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease<br />
Control and Prevention (CDC) were used <strong>to</strong> identify and evaluate<br />
<strong>the</strong> available evidence. A systematic re<strong>view</strong> of <strong>the</strong> literature was<br />
undertaken and data abstracted from studies that fit our definition.<br />
Results from studies were summarized and findings were translated<br />
in<strong>to</strong> conclusions on effectiveness. Interventions Products distributed<br />
in <strong>the</strong> interventions re<strong>view</strong>ed included child safety seats, condoms,<br />
pedometers, helmets, sun-protection products and over-<strong>the</strong>-counter<br />
nicotine-replacement <strong>the</strong>rapy (OTC-NRT) products. Partnerships<br />
<strong>the</strong> conceptual framework and conduct of this systematic re<strong>view</strong> was<br />
in<strong>for</strong>med by a diverse team of subject matter experts in social marketing,<br />
health communication and health literacy. This team operated<br />
under <strong>the</strong> direction of <strong>the</strong> Task Force, an independent, nonfederal,<br />
volunteer, group of public health and prevention experts. Results: Our<br />
search identified 23 studies published between 1980 and 2009 that met<br />
criteria. Seventeen of <strong>the</strong>se studies provided measurements of behavior<br />
change in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of a rate, and observed an overall absolute median<br />
percentage point improvement of 8.4 pct pts (IQI: 2.7, 14.5) in <strong>the</strong><br />
proportion of people engaging in a healthful product-related behavior.<br />
Evidence included studies of child safety seats (median improvement<br />
in use: 8.6 pct pts; 3 studies), condom use (median improvement: 4.0<br />
pct pts; 4 studies), and use of OTC-NRT (median improvement: 10.0<br />
pct pts; 3 studies). Conclusion: According <strong>to</strong> Community Guide rules<br />
of evidence, <strong>the</strong> Task Force recommends <strong>the</strong>se interventions based on<br />
strong evidence on effectiveness. In addition, <strong>the</strong> available evidence<br />
on effectiveness suggests that <strong>the</strong>se interventions should be applicable<br />
across demographic groups when <strong>the</strong>y are appropriately selected and<br />
targeted. Future studies should include: 1) important intervention<br />
details, such as methods used <strong>to</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> campaigns, 2) characteristics<br />
of <strong>the</strong> targeted populations and, 3) in<strong>for</strong>mation on costs of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
interventions.<br />
The “Have a Heart” Campaign: Protecting people with Diabetes<br />
from Secondhand Smoke<br />
David Tompkins, BS, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
The NM Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Program (TUPAC) has<br />
partnered with <strong>the</strong> NM Diabetes Prevention and Control Program<br />
(DPCP) because research points <strong>to</strong> a detrimental link between<br />
secondhand smoke and diabetes. Ef<strong>for</strong>ts focus on Native Americans<br />
living in New Mexico, as 14% of Native Americans in New Mexico are<br />
living with diabetes and <strong>the</strong> state’s clean indoor air law does not apply<br />
<strong>to</strong> reservations. TUPAC and DPCP can’t directly lobby <strong>for</strong> any specific<br />
law, but can provide education that can support changes in public<br />
policy and norms. The <strong>program</strong>s believe <strong>the</strong>y can be most successful<br />
in this ef<strong>for</strong>t by raising awareness with a community-by-community<br />
approach. Each tribe/pueblo is at a different place in terms of understanding<br />
and caring about <strong>the</strong> dangers of secondhand smoke. By<br />
coupling secondhand smoke with diabetes, a subject <strong>the</strong>y understand<br />
<strong>to</strong> a greater degree, we believe we can increase support <strong>for</strong> clean indoor<br />
air protections in tribal communities. The objective of <strong>the</strong> project is<br />
<strong>to</strong> raise awareness and community concern about <strong>the</strong> critical link<br />
between secondhand smoke and diabetes in a way that is culturally<br />
relevant and can be tailored <strong>to</strong> individual Native American communities.<br />
The “Have a Heart” campaign was developed by TUPAC and<br />
DPCP as an integration project <strong>to</strong> maximize resources. Collaborating<br />
partners include <strong>the</strong> Southwest Tribal Tobacco Coalition, Black Hills<br />
Center <strong>for</strong> American Indian <strong>Health</strong>, New Mexico Diabetes Advisory<br />
Council, Navajo Nation Special Diabetes Project, and <strong>the</strong> Southwest<br />
Navajo Tobacco <strong>Education</strong> Prevention Project. “Have a Heart” pin<br />
cards are being distributed throughout <strong>the</strong> Navajo Nation <strong>to</strong> educate<br />
people about <strong>the</strong> importance of clean indoor air <strong>for</strong> people living with<br />
diabetes. Attached <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> card, which features artwork by a Navajo<br />
artist, is a heart-shaped pin. The message on <strong>the</strong> card encourages<br />
people <strong>to</strong> wear <strong>the</strong> pin <strong>to</strong> “show support and respect <strong>for</strong> people living<br />
with diabetes while reminding o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> do <strong>the</strong>ir part <strong>to</strong> keep <strong>the</strong><br />
air clear of secondhand cigarette smoke.” The “Have a Heart” campaign<br />
is directed at friends and families of Navajo people living with<br />
diabetes. The campaign is currently tailored <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Navajo Nation. The<br />
campaign will later be expanded in<strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Native communities and<br />
will be tailored <strong>to</strong> each individual group’s unique culture. Anecdotal<br />
feedback regarding <strong>the</strong> developmental process and audience reception<br />
will be shared in <strong>the</strong> presentation. Current observations indicate<br />
that public awareness of <strong>the</strong> heightened vulnerability of people with<br />
diabetes <strong>to</strong> commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco smoke has increased.<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Resources <strong>to</strong> Increase Hispanic Men’s<br />
Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening as Recommended by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Guide <strong>to</strong> Community Preventive Services<br />
Jennifer Pieters, BS, MPH, CHES, CDC/Division of Cancer<br />
Prevention & Control<br />
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is <strong>the</strong> second leading cause<br />
of cancer-related death. Screening can prevent CRC death by early<br />
detection of <strong>the</strong> disease and identification and removal of polyps<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y develop in<strong>to</strong> cancer. CRC screening has remained underutilized<br />
with Hispanics having <strong>the</strong> lowest adherence <strong>to</strong> colorectal<br />
cancer screening at 49.8% compared <strong>to</strong> Whites at 63.9% and Blacks<br />
at 62%. The Community Guide recommends five interventions<br />
<strong>to</strong> increase colorectal cancer screening rates or remove barriers <strong>to</strong><br />
screening (client reminders, small media, reducing structural barriers,<br />
provider assessment and feedback, and provider reminders).<br />
Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis: There are limited resources available targeting minority<br />
populations <strong>to</strong> assist with improving CRC screening rates as recommended<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Community Guide. Barriers <strong>to</strong> screening differ by<br />
gender and ethnicity, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e interventions specific <strong>to</strong> Hispanic men<br />
26<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
are unique. Methods: We per<strong>for</strong>med an online search <strong>for</strong> publicly<br />
available resources about CRC and CRC screening utilizing <strong>the</strong><br />
Google search engine. An assessment of public education and recruitment<br />
resources among a convenience sample of 28 government, nonprofit<br />
and community-based organizations was per<strong>for</strong>med. Identified<br />
resources were matched with <strong>the</strong> Community Guide’s recommended<br />
interventions and examined <strong>for</strong> target populations, specifically<br />
Hispanic men. Interventions: Each organization had from one <strong>to</strong> 150<br />
different resources. Seventy-five percent of organizations had small<br />
media resources including factsheets and brochures describing CRC,<br />
<strong>the</strong> different CRC screening tests; and questions <strong>to</strong> ask your doc<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
Forty-six percent of organizations had mass media resources including<br />
public service announcements (PSAs) and patient education materials.<br />
Thirty-two percent had resources on reducing structural barriers such<br />
as factsheets and brochures in Chinese or Spanish. Only one organization<br />
had a resource <strong>for</strong> patient and provider reminders and provider<br />
assessment and feedback. Among <strong>the</strong> organizations, relatively few<br />
had resources that targeted Hispanic men (38% small media resources<br />
including factsheets about colorectal cancer, 21% mass media resources<br />
and 14% resources on reducing structural barriers). Implications <strong>for</strong><br />
Improved Research, Policy or Practice: The online search identified<br />
available small media, mass media, and resources on reducing structural<br />
barriers resources <strong>for</strong> CRC screening. Limited resources were<br />
identified <strong>for</strong> provider reminders and provider feedback. Among <strong>the</strong><br />
resources identified, few targeted <strong>the</strong> Hispanic population, especially<br />
men. Fur<strong>the</strong>r research needs <strong>to</strong> be done <strong>to</strong> <strong>for</strong>mally identify <strong>the</strong><br />
availability of proven interventions <strong>to</strong> increase CRC screening, with<br />
focus on Hispanics. Interventions targeting minority populations with<br />
low CRC screening rates is critical <strong>for</strong> increasing CRC screening<br />
adherence.<br />
Communities Putting Prevention <strong>to</strong> Work: Food, Farms and Policy<br />
Marion Kalb, Community Food Security Coalition<br />
The CPPW <strong>program</strong>s supported by <strong>the</strong> Community Food Security<br />
Coalition target underserved communities with successful strategies<br />
that increase access <strong>to</strong> healthy foods. These include farmers’ markets,<br />
farm <strong>to</strong> institution, healthy corner s<strong>to</strong>res and food policy councils.<br />
This workshop will explore <strong>the</strong> CPPW initiative as it relates <strong>to</strong> folks<br />
on-<strong>the</strong>-ground and <strong>the</strong> benefits and challenges <strong>the</strong>y’ve encountered in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir work.<br />
Concurrent Session C<br />
1:30 PM- 3:00 PM<br />
Concurrent Session C1<br />
Preventing Chronic Disease through<br />
Collaboration, Communication, and<br />
Contextual Change<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Collaborative <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention: Weaving<br />
Traditional and Innovative <strong>Health</strong> Communication Strategies <strong>to</strong><br />
Reach Priority Populations<br />
Pamela Ford-Keach, M.S., Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and<br />
Stroke Prevention Program, Jacqueline Tompkins MPH, CHES,<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Arthritis Partnership Program; Roberta Campbell, BS, CA<br />
Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program<br />
The Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Collaborative <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention<br />
(CCCDP) is an integrated chronic disease project of <strong>the</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program, implemented in<br />
collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Arthritis Partnership Program, <strong>the</strong><br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Diabetes Program, and <strong>the</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Smokers’ Helpline<br />
<strong>to</strong> enhance local chronic disease prevention and health promotion.<br />
The project goal is reduce <strong>the</strong> burden of cardiovascular disease, <strong>the</strong><br />
leading cause of death in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, by developing and implementing<br />
multiple policy, environmental, and system change strategies<br />
within <strong>the</strong> community, health care systems, and worksite sec<strong>to</strong>rs by<br />
improving access <strong>to</strong> evidence-based chronic disease self-management,<br />
physical activity <strong>program</strong>s, and <strong>to</strong>bacco cessation resources. CCCDP<br />
pilot project is currently being implemented in five counties—both<br />
rural and urban. The counties were selected based on high chronic<br />
disease and risk fac<strong>to</strong>r prevalence data compared <strong>to</strong> that of <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
state. The primary target audience <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CCCDP community-wide<br />
education campaign materials is female (health care decision-maker),<br />
ages 35–54, recently diagnosed or have a loved one recently diagnosed<br />
with high blood pressure, arthritis, diabetes, or who smokes. CCCDP<br />
messaging includes lifestyle changes that cross chronic disease <strong>program</strong>s<br />
and promote desirable health outcomes. Messages include: 1)<br />
be physically active, 2) maintain a healthy weight, 3) eat a healthy diet,<br />
4) manage chronic health conditions, 5) take medication as directed,<br />
and 6) <strong>to</strong>bacco cessation. A multi-media, community-wide education<br />
campaign has been developed that supports and promotes <strong>the</strong> key<br />
messages and evidence-based interventions of <strong>the</strong> project. CCCDP<br />
campaign materials are developed in both English and Spanish. Of<br />
<strong>the</strong> five CCCDP counties Kern County is utilizing Spanish campaign<br />
materials <strong>to</strong> reach <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong>ir large Latino population. The<br />
media campaign includes traditional media such as newspaper ads,<br />
radio spots, posters, and magnets, as well as innovative social media<br />
messaging within webpage, pay-per-click, and Pandora radio internet<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 27
advertisements. Specific health care collateral materials include prescription<br />
pads and blood pressure reading moni<strong>to</strong>ring cards. The look<br />
and feel of <strong>the</strong> campaign is uni<strong>for</strong>m across all media, yet is cus<strong>to</strong>mized<br />
<strong>for</strong> each CCCDP county. Campaign materials are disseminated within<br />
<strong>the</strong> community through multiple strategies. Using <strong>the</strong> Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
Partnership Model framework, dissemination strategies are developed<br />
collaboratively among key stakeholders from <strong>the</strong> community, health<br />
care, and worksite sec<strong>to</strong>rs through convening a Chronic Disease<br />
Summit. Campaign materials will be evaluated though established<br />
CCCDP project per<strong>for</strong>mance measures. Key Words: collaboration,<br />
chronic disease, campaign, media, health communications, community<br />
education, stakeholders, social marketing, and innovative.<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Collaborative <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention: Using<br />
Policy, Environmental, and Systems Approaches <strong>to</strong> Reduce <strong>the</strong><br />
Burden of Chronic Disease<br />
Pamela Ford-Keach, MS, Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and<br />
Stroke Prevention Program; Jacqueline Tompkins MPH, CHES,<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Arthritis Partnership Program; Roberta Campbell, BS, CA<br />
Arthritis Program and Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program<br />
The Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Collaborative <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention<br />
(CCCDP) is an integrated chronic disease project of <strong>the</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Arthritis<br />
Partnership Program, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Diabetes Program, and Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Smokers’ Helpline <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> burden of cardiovascular disease by<br />
influencing shared risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs. CCCDP uses a multi-sec<strong>to</strong>r approach<br />
<strong>to</strong> implement: 1) interventions <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n individual self-management<br />
and physical activity behaviors; 2) policy, environmental, and systems<br />
(PES) level interventions <strong>to</strong> support individual behavior change;<br />
and 3) community education <strong>to</strong> influence PES intervention outcomes.<br />
CCCDP pilot project is currently being implemented in five counties<br />
both rural and urban and is highly replicable, with potential <strong>for</strong><br />
expansion statewide. Cali<strong>for</strong>nia’s Master Plan <strong>for</strong> Heart Disease and<br />
Stroke Prevention and Treatment recommends strategies <strong>for</strong> communities,<br />
schools, worksites, and health care systems <strong>to</strong> reduce high blood<br />
pressure. A literature re<strong>view</strong> suggests that good control of risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
<strong>for</strong> CVD (glucose, blood pressure, and lipids) has been associated<br />
with community linkages and delivery system design. The Chronic<br />
Care Model describes how patient care is enhanced through linkages<br />
between health care providers and community resources that improve<br />
self-management skills. Lessons learned from Cali<strong>for</strong>nia’s highly successful<br />
Tobacco Control Program in<strong>for</strong>med <strong>the</strong> CCCDP implementation<br />
design. CCCDP counties will use <strong>the</strong> Per<strong>for</strong>mance Partnership<br />
Model (PPM) <strong>to</strong> guide <strong>the</strong> development and implementation of PES<br />
interventions in multiple community sec<strong>to</strong>rs. The PPM can be used<br />
with traditional and non-traditional partners <strong>to</strong> share resources and<br />
expertise <strong>to</strong> achieve a measurable outcome that is demand driven, has<br />
universal appeal, and tracks progress. CCCDP counties will convene<br />
Chronic Disease Summits with stakeholders from <strong>the</strong> health care,<br />
worksite, and community sec<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> identify and develop action plans<br />
<strong>for</strong> PES interventions that include community education, <strong>to</strong> support<br />
individual lifestyle behaviors. CCCDP is anchored by evidencebased<br />
individual interventions: Chronic Disease Self-Management<br />
Program, Walk with Ease Program, and Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Smokers’ Helpline.<br />
CCCDP per<strong>for</strong>mance measures assess continuous process improvement<br />
and impact at multiple levels. The final evaluation of CCCDP<br />
will demonstrate best practices <strong>to</strong>: (1) improve <strong>the</strong> reach and access of<br />
self-management and physical activity interventions available through<br />
community-based organizations; (2) implement systems change strategies<br />
in <strong>the</strong> health care sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> improve linkages with communitybased<br />
organizations; (3) implement policy strategies in <strong>the</strong> worksite<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> enhance opportunities <strong>for</strong> physical activity or participation<br />
in self-management <strong>program</strong>s; and (4) increase individual knowledge<br />
of <strong>the</strong> importance of self-management, physical activity, and <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />
cessation <strong>to</strong> prevent and control chronic disease.<br />
Concurrent Session C2<br />
Building <strong>Health</strong>y Communities: Policy<br />
Systems and Environmental Approaches<br />
<strong>to</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention<br />
Can <strong>the</strong> Home Environment Be Changed <strong>to</strong> Promote Physical<br />
Activity? Results From a Home-Based Pilot Intervention Study<br />
Iris Alcantara, MPH, Emory Prevention Research Center; Karen<br />
Glanz, PhD, MPH, University of Pennsylvania, Schools of Medicine<br />
and Nursing; Regine Haardoerfer, PhD, Emory Prevention Research<br />
Center; JK Veluswamy, BS, Emory Prevention Research Center,<br />
Southwest Georgia Cancer Coalition; James Hotz, MD, Albany Area<br />
Primary <strong>Health</strong> Care, Inc.; Michelle Kegler, DrPh, MPH, Emory<br />
University, Rollins School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Emory Prevention<br />
Research Center<br />
Physical activity (PA) is shaped in part by physical and social contexts.<br />
However, few studies have attempted <strong>to</strong> examine and change <strong>the</strong><br />
home environment <strong>to</strong> promote PA. The Emory Prevention Research<br />
Center, with community partners, pilot tested a home-based, environmental<br />
change intervention <strong>to</strong> promote PA among rural adults. The<br />
6-week intervention, based on goal setting and behavioral contracting,<br />
was delivered by community members trained as health coaches.<br />
Participants received tailored home environment profiles, and selected<br />
from a list of 4 environmental change strategies (rules <strong>for</strong> TV watching;<br />
having exercise equipment; neighborhood recreational facilities;<br />
and family time spent in PA). Data were collected by telephone at<br />
baseline, 2 months, and 4 months. 54 intervention and 36 comparison<br />
group participants completed all 3 inter<strong>view</strong>s. A majority were female;<br />
African American; age 50-59; overweight or obese; and married or<br />
living with a partner. Statistically significant differences were observed<br />
between <strong>the</strong> intervention and comparison group <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> increase in <strong>the</strong><br />
amount of exercise equipment in <strong>the</strong> home, and family support <strong>for</strong> PA.<br />
28<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
More intervention participants reported having rules <strong>for</strong> TV watching.<br />
Perceived access <strong>to</strong> neighborhood recreational facilities decreased<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> intervention group. No significant changes were found <strong>for</strong><br />
time spent in moderate and vigorous PA. The statistically significant<br />
changes in home PA environments indicate that <strong>the</strong> intervention<br />
shows promise <strong>for</strong> changing <strong>the</strong> home environment <strong>to</strong> promote PA.<br />
However, because <strong>the</strong> intervention was short and <strong>the</strong> sample size<br />
was small, additional research is needed <strong>to</strong> determine whe<strong>the</strong>r such<br />
changes will result in changes in behavior.<br />
Working <strong>to</strong> Create <strong>Health</strong>y Communities at <strong>the</strong> National and Local<br />
Level Through Policy, Systems and Environmental Approaches<br />
Jennie Hefelfinger, MS, National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; Tina Ama<strong>to</strong>, MS, LDN, RD, Allen<strong>to</strong>wn <strong>Health</strong> Bureau;<br />
Erin Engelbrecht, BA, ACHIEVE Coordina<strong>to</strong>r; Kirsten Frandsen,<br />
BS, Tacoma-Pierce County <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />
As communities nationwide are increasing <strong>the</strong>ir focus on policy, systems,<br />
and environmental change strategies <strong>to</strong> address chronic diseases<br />
locally, questions are being asked about how this can be done, and who<br />
needs <strong>to</strong> be involved. The National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs (NACDD) is working with states and local communities<br />
<strong>to</strong> answer those questions and promote policy change. NACDD has<br />
successfully done this with communities of all sizes and levels of economic<br />
status. This session will provide in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>the</strong> Action<br />
Communities <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Innovation, and EnVironmental ChangE<br />
(ACHIEVE) national movement and its novel approaches <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
building healthy communities. Discussion will include background<br />
and his<strong>to</strong>ry of ACHIEVE, <strong>for</strong>mulation of recommendations <strong>for</strong> local<br />
and state partners that need <strong>to</strong> be involved <strong>to</strong> affect policy change, <strong>the</strong><br />
descriptions of Action Guides and o<strong>the</strong>r technical assistance <strong>to</strong>ols,<br />
and appropriate evaluation strategies <strong>for</strong> ACHIEVE and o<strong>the</strong>r policy,<br />
systems, and environmental change strategies. Examples will be provided<br />
from three communities with lessons learned and recommendations<br />
<strong>for</strong> strategies <strong>to</strong> address chronic diseases and related risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Throughout <strong>the</strong> session, presenters will make recommendations and<br />
share ideas related <strong>to</strong> using a unified approach between partners at <strong>the</strong><br />
local, state, and national levels <strong>to</strong> effectively address chronic disease.<br />
Concurrent Session C3<br />
Culture matters! Addressing Cancer Risk<br />
at <strong>the</strong> community Level<br />
Exploring Linguistic Isolation, Poverty, and Spatial Segregation as<br />
Social Determinants of Cancer Risk in Galena Park, Texas<br />
Demetrice Jordan, BS, Georgia State University Dept of Geoscience/<br />
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Cancer Prevention Research<br />
Training Program; Denae King, PhD, University of Texas M.D.<br />
Anderson Cancer Center; Dr. Lovell A. Jones, PhD, University of<br />
Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center<br />
Linguistic isolation can have dire effects on vulnerable populations.<br />
Many racial/ethnic minorities, often spatially segregated and suffering<br />
higher poverty rates than non-minorities, find that language barriers<br />
present a significant problem in <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> access healthcare. This<br />
project seeks <strong>to</strong> visualize <strong>the</strong> spatial segregation, poverty status, and<br />
linguistic isolation of Hispanic residents in Galena Park, Texas and <strong>the</strong><br />
implication <strong>the</strong>se social fac<strong>to</strong>rs have on cancer risk. The community<br />
of Galena Park, Texas, a predominantly Hispanic/Latino community<br />
located along <strong>the</strong> Hous<strong>to</strong>n Ship Channel, suffers from significant<br />
exposure <strong>to</strong> industrial sources of environmental pollutants. This project<br />
maps <strong>the</strong> extent of poverty, residential segregation, and linguistic isolation,<br />
and identifies cancer risk from exposure <strong>to</strong> Benzene pollution<br />
<strong>for</strong> area residents. Preliminary findings indicate that Galena Park has<br />
a high poverty rate with more than 20% of residents living below <strong>the</strong><br />
federal poverty level. The Hispanic residents in Galena Park are residentially<br />
segregated, and are at higher risk <strong>for</strong> cancer from prolonged<br />
exposure <strong>to</strong> Benzene pollutants due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> community’s proximity <strong>to</strong><br />
petroleum refineries. The findings also suggest <strong>the</strong> Hispanic residents<br />
of Galena Park are highly linguistically isolated, which compromises<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir ability <strong>to</strong> access appropriate healthcare.<br />
Not Everyone is Doing it: Perceptions and Prevalence of Peer<br />
Smoking in U.S. - Mexico Border Community<br />
Jose Guevara, B.S., University of Texas at El Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities Research Center; Luisa Esquivel, University of Texas at<br />
El Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong> Disparities Research Center; Holly Mata,<br />
MS, PhD, University of Texas at El Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
Research Center; Joe Tomaka, PhD, Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Adolescents living along <strong>the</strong> U.S. – Mexico border are more likely<br />
<strong>to</strong> smoke compared <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir counterparts living elsewhere in Texas.<br />
Specifically, in <strong>the</strong> Paso Del Norte Border Region, about 28% of El<br />
Paso youth have had “any use” of cigarettes in <strong>the</strong> past month. In addition,<br />
risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs associated with <strong>the</strong> border region that contribute <strong>to</strong><br />
increased <strong>to</strong>bacco use are low-socioeconomic status, illicit drug availability,<br />
increased alcohol and <strong>to</strong>bacco marketing, and low educational<br />
attainment. Smoking rates are considerably higher among people who<br />
receive a GED or drop out of high school as opposed <strong>to</strong> those who<br />
receive a high school diploma. To address <strong>the</strong>se disparities, researchers<br />
are piloting a smoking prevention intervention among adolescents<br />
who likely have a low educational trajec<strong>to</strong>ry based on neighborhood<br />
demographics. This project is grounded in part in social norms <strong>the</strong>ory,<br />
which suggests that correcting normative misperceptions may reduce<br />
unhealthy behavior. Adolescents who smoke tend <strong>to</strong> overestimate<br />
<strong>the</strong> proportion of peers who are users like <strong>the</strong>mselves. Perceptions of<br />
peer smoking, smoking among friends, and smoking susceptibility are<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 29
assessed as part of <strong>the</strong> project. Although adolescents in general tend<br />
<strong>to</strong> overestimate smoking prevalence, our preliminary findings show<br />
unusually high levels of normative misperceptions among participating<br />
adolescents. Consequently, interventions that address correcting<br />
misperceived social norms are imperative <strong>to</strong> help reduce smoking<br />
rates among Hispanic youth, particularly youth at risk of high school<br />
dropout. Descriptive data related <strong>to</strong> smoking measures described<br />
above are presented, along with implications <strong>for</strong> continued research<br />
and prevention <strong>program</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> priority population. Additionally, <strong>the</strong><br />
community/academic collaboration between our University, an NIH<br />
Research Center, and a community youth <strong>program</strong> are highlighted as<br />
an example of how such partnerships can facilitate improved research<br />
and <strong>program</strong>s in<strong>for</strong>med by and tailored <strong>for</strong> adolescents in border communities<br />
with low education and high poverty rates.<br />
Using Culturally Tailored <strong>Health</strong> Communications <strong>to</strong> Address<br />
Disparities in Breast Cancer Screening<br />
Kristin Wallace, MPH, Kaiser Permanente and <strong>the</strong> University of<br />
Colorado, Denver<br />
Disparities in utilization of mammography contribute <strong>to</strong> health<br />
inequities in <strong>the</strong> early detection of breast cancer. In alignment with<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y People 2010, our organization is working <strong>to</strong> align quality<br />
improvement ef<strong>for</strong>ts with initiatives aimed at <strong>the</strong> reduction of health<br />
disparities. One such initiative involves <strong>the</strong> creation of a culturally<br />
competent communications campaign <strong>to</strong> increase breast cancer<br />
screening rates <strong>for</strong> African American and Latina members. We have<br />
developed a scalable and reproducible approach <strong>to</strong> culturally competent<br />
communications that can be used <strong>to</strong> evaluate and evolve health<br />
communications practices across a variety of settings. A 2009 analysis<br />
of Kaiser Permanente Colorado’s race, ethnicity and language preference<br />
(RELP) data demonstrated a gap in <strong>the</strong> use of mammography<br />
across racial/ethnic groups, with African American and Latina members<br />
more likely <strong>to</strong> be un-screened than <strong>the</strong>ir White/o<strong>the</strong>r counterparts.<br />
These gaps are consistent with <strong>the</strong> published literature, which<br />
consistently demonstrates disparities across a variety of geographic<br />
and practice settings. In collaboration with <strong>the</strong> African American and<br />
Latino Centers of Excellence, <strong>the</strong> Population and Prevention Services<br />
(PPS) department at Kaiser Permanente Colorado (KPCO) is using<br />
RELP data <strong>to</strong> in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> delivery of health care services. Program<br />
Design: The stepwise creation of culturally tailored outreach letters<br />
began with <strong>the</strong> identification of barriers <strong>to</strong> breast cancer screening<br />
by race/ethnicity, as well as best practices in health communications<br />
and cultural tailoring. Phase one of <strong>the</strong> pilot included <strong>the</strong> creation of<br />
a “tailor base” letter in<strong>for</strong>med by best practices in health communications.<br />
This letter was <strong>the</strong>n modified and culturally tailored <strong>for</strong> African<br />
American and Latina members. We created a user-friendly matrix <strong>to</strong><br />
allow <strong>for</strong> standardization across diverse communications campaigns.<br />
The entire process was in<strong>for</strong>med by literature re<strong>view</strong>s, best practices,<br />
and input from content and cultural experts. Conclusions KPCO is<br />
committed <strong>to</strong> excellence in population-based health management. This<br />
pilot has demonstrated that it is possible <strong>to</strong> create culturally tailored<br />
health communications at a population level. Combining internal<br />
and external data, as well as expert insight, can foster <strong>the</strong> creation of<br />
a culturally focused communication campaign organized around a<br />
practical, scalable, and reproducible pro<strong>to</strong>col. These methods can be<br />
used <strong>to</strong> in<strong>for</strong>m tailoring outreach <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r populations impacted by<br />
health inequities.<br />
Perspectives on Colorectal Cancer Screening: Hispanics Over Age<br />
Fifty with <strong>Health</strong> Insurance Coverage in New Mexico (18112)<br />
Maria Otero, BA, Nuestra Salud; Noell S<strong>to</strong>ne, MPH, Department of<br />
Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences Center; Christine Brown, MS, NM Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Comprehensive Cancer Program; Beth Pinker<strong>to</strong>n, NM Department of<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Comprehensive Cancer Program<br />
Background: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is <strong>the</strong> 4th most common<br />
cancer diagnosed in New Mexico and <strong>the</strong> 3rd leading cause of cancer<br />
death. Hispanic men in New Mexico(NM) are at higher risk of<br />
being diagnosed with CRC than o<strong>the</strong>r ethnic groups and are more<br />
likely <strong>to</strong> be diagnosed with later-stage disease than non-Hispanic<br />
Whites. Almost ½ of <strong>the</strong> Hispanics in NM have never been screened,<br />
compared <strong>to</strong> 1/3 of non- Hispanic Whites. Having insurance has<br />
been shown <strong>to</strong> influence screening behavior, although this has not<br />
been shown in New Mexico Hispanics. Theoretical Basis: This project<br />
explored <strong>the</strong> cultural and contextual issues surrounding non- receipt<br />
of CRC screening among Hispanic men and women over age 50<br />
who are insured and live in NM. Methods: Two focus group discussions<br />
with Hispanics over age 50, one <strong>for</strong> each sex, explored people’s<br />
knowledge and perceptions about CRC, screening utility, insurance<br />
coverage and <strong>the</strong> acceptability of various CRC risk-reduction and<br />
prevention interventions. Results: The findings suggest that patients<br />
must be in<strong>for</strong>med of <strong>the</strong>ir CRC risk and <strong>the</strong> importance of screening.<br />
This group of people (especially <strong>the</strong> women) appeared <strong>to</strong> expect<br />
a physician <strong>to</strong> initiate <strong>the</strong> discussion. The most important source of<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation appeared <strong>to</strong> be family and shared his<strong>to</strong>ries of deaths from<br />
<strong>the</strong> disease. “Family” was described not only as immediate family, but<br />
those in <strong>the</strong> community including members of <strong>the</strong>ir churches or community<br />
centers. These men and women appeared com<strong>for</strong>table talking<br />
about CRC although several did acknowledge difficulty with talking<br />
about <strong>the</strong> symp<strong>to</strong>ms and body parts associated with CRC. Most noted<br />
that coverage of services was not a concern, that insurance issues were<br />
not a reason <strong>the</strong>y would not seek screening. The primary reasons that<br />
some had not sought screening was lack of awareness of severity of<br />
CRC, competing health problems, and not having a conversation with<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir provider regarding <strong>the</strong> pros and cons of <strong>the</strong> tests available. An<br />
important point <strong>to</strong> stress with this population would be that a person<br />
does not need <strong>to</strong> have symp<strong>to</strong>ms <strong>to</strong> be checked <strong>for</strong> CRC. These results<br />
suggest that communication from insurance companies encouraging<br />
30<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
screening would be useful. Raising provider awareness regarding <strong>the</strong><br />
willingness of Hispanic patients <strong>to</strong> discuss CRC screening is key. Note<br />
in awareness campaigns that screening is done when someone does<br />
not have symp<strong>to</strong>ms. A future avenue of investigation may include<br />
using <strong>the</strong> women’s interest in men’s well-being <strong>to</strong> increase awareness<br />
and encourage screening.<br />
Concurrent Session C4<br />
Improving <strong>Health</strong> through<br />
Collaborative Change<br />
Changing Local Food Policy in Native American Reservations<br />
Using Community-Based Participa<strong>to</strong>ry Research<br />
Valarie Jernigan, MPH DrPH, University of New Mexico<br />
Changing local food policy in a Native American reservation<br />
using community-based participa<strong>to</strong>ry research Valarie Blue Bird<br />
Jernigan, Alicia L. Salva<strong>to</strong>re, Dennis M. Styne, Marilyn Winkleby<br />
ABSTRACT Background. Native American reservations suffer<br />
from high rates of food insecurity resulting in diabetes and obesity.<br />
Objectives: We implemented a community-based participa<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
research (CBPR) study <strong>to</strong> address upstream fac<strong>to</strong>rs causing food<br />
insecurity in a rural Native American reservation. Methods. We<br />
conducted a community assessment in a rural Cali<strong>for</strong>nia reservation<br />
using <strong>the</strong> Tool <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> and Resilience in Vulnerable Environments<br />
(THRIVE) and incorporating <strong>the</strong> participa<strong>to</strong>ry media methodology<br />
of digital s<strong>to</strong>rytelling. The THRIVE <strong>to</strong>ol was adapted <strong>to</strong> be appropriate<br />
<strong>for</strong> use in this community. Theoretical basis. The THRIVE<br />
<strong>to</strong>ol is an evidence-based policy engagement framework created by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Prevention Institute of Oakland, CA, a non-profit organization<br />
dedicated <strong>to</strong> using participa<strong>to</strong>ry research methods <strong>to</strong> assist vulnerable<br />
communities in making policy changes <strong>to</strong> end health disparities.<br />
Results: Racial injustice and physical and financial barriers <strong>to</strong><br />
accessing healthy and culturally-appropriate foods were identified as<br />
<strong>to</strong>p concerns <strong>for</strong> this community. As a result, <strong>the</strong> project partnership<br />
developed a number of policies including <strong>the</strong> integration of a new<br />
community supported agriculture initiative with <strong>the</strong> existing commodity<br />
food <strong>program</strong> and <strong>the</strong> use of Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) at<br />
<strong>the</strong> local farmers’ market. Conclusions: A participa<strong>to</strong>ry research orientation<br />
combined with <strong>the</strong> use of an adapted version of <strong>the</strong> THRIVE<br />
<strong>to</strong>ol were effective means not only <strong>for</strong> identifying structural determinants<br />
of food insecurity but also <strong>for</strong> initiating several novel policy<br />
interventions <strong>to</strong> promote healthy environments and reduce health<br />
disparities experienced by <strong>the</strong> community. Implications. The THRIVE<br />
<strong>to</strong>ol was a valuable policy engagement framework that can be adapted<br />
and localized in o<strong>the</strong>r communities <strong>to</strong> address local policy changes <strong>for</strong><br />
improving health.<br />
Community-School Partnership To Improve Student Fitness Levels<br />
Diane Allensworth, PhD, Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control; Christi Kay,<br />
MA, <strong>Health</strong> MPowers; Beth Stevenson, MA, PRADO, Centers <strong>for</strong><br />
Disease Control<br />
Background: The state of Georgia has <strong>the</strong> 3rd highest obesity rates<br />
of all states <strong>for</strong> youth ages 10-17. <strong>Health</strong> MPowers (HMP), a community<br />
based health and physical education initiative, works with<br />
both elementary and middle schools in over 15 Georgia school<br />
districts <strong>to</strong> create model health and physical education <strong>program</strong>s.<br />
Theoretical Base: HMP patterned its <strong>program</strong> after <strong>the</strong> CDC’s Role<br />
of Schools in Preventing Obesity which can be found at http://www.<br />
cdc.gov/<strong>Health</strong>yYouth/physicalactivity/pdf/roleofschools_obesity.<br />
pdf. Interventions: This project aims <strong>to</strong>: 1) increase <strong>the</strong> percentage of<br />
students who engage in daily moderate <strong>to</strong> vigorous physical activity;<br />
2) increase <strong>the</strong> percentage of students in grades 4-8 who can pass<br />
FITNESSGRAM standards; 3) increase <strong>the</strong> number of students who<br />
eat healthy; 4) increase <strong>the</strong> number of staff engaged in continuous<br />
improvement of <strong>the</strong> physical education and nutrition <strong>program</strong>; and 5)<br />
engage parents in promoting nutrition and physical activity at home,<br />
including limiting screen time. Evaluation Measures: An evaluation of<br />
a sub-set of 13 schools in seven districts serving 10,166 students from<br />
2004-2007 was completed in 2007 and again in 2009, two years after<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> was completed <strong>to</strong> identify those portions of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong><br />
that had been institutionalized in <strong>the</strong> participating schools. (In 2007,<br />
HMP served approximately 25,000 students in <strong>to</strong>tal). Students participated<br />
in pre and post FITNESSGRAM testing, completed surveys<br />
of knowledge and behaviors, school staff completed annual surveys<br />
in regard <strong>to</strong> policies and <strong>program</strong>s. Results: Results at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong><br />
three year intervention included:<br />
»»<br />
The number of schools conducting fitness testing progressed from<br />
4 <strong>to</strong> all 13 schools;<br />
»»<br />
All nine of <strong>the</strong> participating elementary schools demonstrated an<br />
increase in <strong>the</strong> numbers of students achieving fitness levels in <strong>the</strong><br />
healthy fitness zone;<br />
»»<br />
The four middle schools demonstrated an increase in student fitness<br />
levels in at least one grade, which varied by school.<br />
»»<br />
All schools demonstrated an increase in <strong>the</strong> number of school<br />
health activities initiated. • All 13 schools established a School<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Council that improved policies and <strong>program</strong>ming. Results<br />
from <strong>the</strong> 2-year follow-up evaluation showed that twelve of <strong>the</strong><br />
thirteen schools, had institutionalized most of <strong>the</strong> interventions<br />
that were recommended. One school was closed by <strong>the</strong> district.<br />
Those policies that were implemented <strong>to</strong> promote institutionalization<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> and how much of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> remained<br />
intact two years after <strong>the</strong> project was completed by <strong>Health</strong><br />
MPowers will be discussed. Lessons learn from this community<br />
school partnership will also be shared.<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 31
Creating and Evaluating Systems Change through a Participa<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
Planning and Evaluation Model<br />
Ron Hale, MS, NM Department of <strong>Health</strong> Office of Community<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Partnerships; Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Sanchez, DrPh, University of New<br />
Mexico; Yolanda Cruz, San Miguel Family and Community <strong>Health</strong><br />
Council<br />
Background: New Mexico’s Community <strong>Health</strong> Councils are community-based<br />
health coalitions located in each of <strong>the</strong> state’s 33 counties<br />
and in several Native American tribal communities. New Mexico<br />
is one of 13 states that have centralized (non-county-based) health<br />
departments, resulting in a need <strong>for</strong> community health assessment,<br />
planning, and coordination at <strong>the</strong> local level. Community <strong>Health</strong><br />
Councils support public health core functions, including assessment,<br />
policy development, and assurance. <strong>Health</strong> councils mobilize communities<br />
<strong>to</strong> address locally-identified priority issues, such as diabetes<br />
and obesity prevention, teen pregnancy prevention, substance abuse<br />
and mental health issues, and access <strong>to</strong> primary health care. Theoretical<br />
framework: Our goal was <strong>to</strong> develop and implement a statewide planning<br />
and evaluation model as a way of organizing and describing <strong>the</strong><br />
work of community health coalitions around common, systems-level<br />
outcomes—<strong>program</strong>s, policies, services, and practices. The model was<br />
developed through a participa<strong>to</strong>ry process that has allowed <strong>for</strong> local<br />
identification of community needs, strategies, and health priorities.<br />
Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis/research questions: Community <strong>Health</strong> Councils can<br />
accomplish changes in community systems and capacity that are likely<br />
<strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> community health improvement. A central research<br />
question is: Can a statewide planning framework tied <strong>to</strong> intermediate,<br />
systems-level outcomes be designed and implemented <strong>for</strong> use with allvolunteer<br />
community coalitions with minimal staffing and training? A<br />
secondary question is: Can evaluation data be collected from diverse<br />
communities through <strong>the</strong> use of a web-based data reporting system?<br />
Methods/interventions: Over <strong>the</strong> last four years, <strong>the</strong> NM Dept.<br />
of <strong>Health</strong> (NMDOH), faculty from <strong>the</strong> Master of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Program (University of New Mexico) and health council coordina<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
and members have co-developed and implemented a statewide<br />
planning and evaluation framework. The purpose of <strong>the</strong> planning<br />
framework was <strong>to</strong> guide <strong>the</strong> development of community health plans<br />
in each of 37 communities. The plans incorporated common elements:<br />
community assessment, problem analyses, identification of priorities,<br />
system outcomes, objectives, and partnerships. We developed an online<br />
data collection system <strong>for</strong> councils <strong>to</strong> report on <strong>the</strong>ir systems-level<br />
outcomes and indica<strong>to</strong>rs. Results/conclusion/implications <strong>for</strong> practice:<br />
Evaluation results show that community health councils can be an<br />
effective strategy <strong>for</strong> accomplishing community capacity and systems<br />
outcomes.<br />
Results of a Participa<strong>to</strong>ry Policy Study in a Nor<strong>the</strong>rn New<br />
Mexico Community<br />
Yolanda Cruz, San Miguel Family and Community <strong>Health</strong> Council;<br />
Ron Hale, MS, San Miguel Family and Community <strong>Health</strong> Council;<br />
Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Sanchez, DrPh, University of New Mexico; Perdita Wexler,<br />
MA, NM Department of <strong>Health</strong>/Diabetes Prevention and Control<br />
Program<br />
Background and <strong>the</strong>oretical basis: Community partnerships are a common<br />
mechanism <strong>to</strong> bring public health agencies, CBOs, citizen associations,<br />
university researchers and o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> assess, plan and<br />
act <strong>to</strong> ameliorate health problems in geographic or relational communities.<br />
We report on results of a university/community/agency participa<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
research study <strong>to</strong> examine school health policy, analyze success,<br />
gaps, and identify policy areas <strong>to</strong> serve as a foundation <strong>for</strong> community<br />
mobilization <strong>to</strong> reduce youth obesity. Methods and interventions:<br />
We conducted key in<strong>for</strong>mant inter<strong>view</strong>s with school administra<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
<strong>to</strong> learn about <strong>for</strong>mal and in<strong>for</strong>mal nutrition and physical activity<br />
policies. We also conducted two focus groups with middle school and<br />
high school students <strong>to</strong> examine how school policies influence students’<br />
eating and physical activity during <strong>the</strong> school day. Community<br />
and agency research partners co-developed <strong>the</strong> inter<strong>view</strong> guides and<br />
conducted <strong>the</strong> inter<strong>view</strong>s. Research team members re<strong>view</strong>ed inter<strong>view</strong><br />
transcripts and contributed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> coding scheme and interpretation of<br />
<strong>the</strong> data. Our preliminary analysis focused on: 1) barriers and facilita<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
of physical activity and nutrition policies; 2) recommendations <strong>to</strong><br />
improve policy implementation in <strong>the</strong> school districts and; 3) recommendations<br />
<strong>for</strong> health council involvement. Key facilita<strong>to</strong>rs included<br />
grant funding and a wellness policy champion; key barriers included<br />
limited understanding and accountability <strong>for</strong> en<strong>for</strong>cement of <strong>the</strong> policies.<br />
Our analysis identified ways that <strong>the</strong> Community <strong>Health</strong> Council<br />
could serve as a linking agent with <strong>the</strong> broader community <strong>to</strong> improve<br />
<strong>the</strong> implementation of school health and wellness policies, including<br />
outreach and education <strong>to</strong> parents and community and streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />
<strong>the</strong> communication linkages among existing groups <strong>to</strong> support school<br />
wellness policies. Our team has continued <strong>to</strong> work with <strong>the</strong> community<br />
health council and school districts <strong>to</strong> co-develop next steps in<br />
support of physical activity and nutrition policies. Partnerships: We<br />
are a university-community-state health agency partnership engaged<br />
in a long-term collaboration with one of New Mexico’s 37 community<br />
health councils. Implications <strong>for</strong> improved research, policy & practice:<br />
Integrating a community-based, participa<strong>to</strong>ry research approach <strong>to</strong><br />
in<strong>for</strong>m public health <strong>program</strong>s and practice in communities offers an<br />
important resource <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> link between research and practice.<br />
32<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
3:15 PM- 4:45 PM<br />
Plenary 2<br />
Weaving New Multi-Cultural Approaches <strong>to</strong> Diabetes Prevention<br />
& Control<br />
Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, MS, University of Texas School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus; Leonard Jack, Jr., PhD, MSc,<br />
CHES, Xavier University of Louisiana; Alexis Williams, MPH,<br />
CHES, CDC/National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program; Dorinda Wiley-<br />
Bradley RN, CDE, Albuquerque Indian <strong>Health</strong> Center<br />
In 2000, American Indians and Alaska Natives were 2.6 times more<br />
likely <strong>to</strong> have diagnosed diabetes compared with non-Hispanic<br />
Whites, African Americans were 2.0 times more likely, and Hispanics<br />
were 1.9 times more likely. While fur<strong>the</strong>r scientific research will<br />
help understand <strong>the</strong> underlying biomedical mechanisms, we know<br />
that culturally appropriate, community-driven <strong>program</strong>s are critical<br />
<strong>for</strong> eliminating <strong>the</strong> current epidemic of diabetes health disparities.<br />
Establishing <strong>the</strong>se <strong>program</strong>s will also require new and innovative partnerships<br />
among federal, state, local, and tribal governments and communities<br />
and <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r. A one size fits all approach, however,<br />
will not be appropriate <strong>for</strong> all populations. This panel will reveal <strong>the</strong><br />
emerging <strong>the</strong>ories, models and <strong>program</strong>s that are working <strong>for</strong> successful<br />
diabetes prevention and treatment and new approaches <strong>for</strong> working<br />
with diverse populations.<br />
WEDNESDAY / MAY 4<br />
Concurrent Session D<br />
9:00 AM-10:30 AM<br />
Concurrent Session D1<br />
Planning <strong>to</strong> Action: Initiatives in<br />
Environmental <strong>Health</strong> and Emergency<br />
Preparedness<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Home Environment Self-Management Asthma Program<br />
Serina Gas<strong>to</strong>n, M.Ed., CHES, Division of Nutrition & Physical<br />
Activity, Pennsylvania Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
in<strong>to</strong> an ideal setting <strong>to</strong> educate, re<strong>view</strong> medication plans, and help<br />
families <strong>to</strong> identify environmental fac<strong>to</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong>ir homes that may<br />
contribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> severity of asthma. The Pennsylvania Departments<br />
of <strong>Health</strong> and <strong>Public</strong> Welfare and <strong>the</strong> Medicaid Program within <strong>the</strong><br />
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center <strong>Health</strong> Plan have joined in a<br />
collaborative <strong>to</strong> assist Medicaid recipients and <strong>the</strong>ir families <strong>to</strong> identify<br />
and mitigate <strong>the</strong> effects of exposure <strong>to</strong> environmental triggers in <strong>the</strong><br />
home and medication adherence through self-management strategies.<br />
Many studies have shown that improvement in self-management skills<br />
and reduction of asthma triggers lead <strong>to</strong> improved asthma control.<br />
Reducing home environmental asthma triggers reduce <strong>the</strong> length of<br />
hospital stays, reliance on clinical care in <strong>the</strong> ED, and <strong>the</strong> number of<br />
primary care sick visits due <strong>to</strong> asthma. The primary purpose of this initiative<br />
is <strong>to</strong> offer asthma education <strong>to</strong> families with poorly controlled<br />
asthma in <strong>the</strong>ir homes as a policy of <strong>the</strong> Managed Care plan. HHEP<br />
has <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> quality of life <strong>for</strong> those individuals<br />
and <strong>to</strong> stimulate system change within <strong>the</strong> Managed Care Plans who<br />
adopt <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>. HHEP aims <strong>to</strong> reduce hospital visits and hospitalizations,<br />
increase a person’s quality of life and reduce <strong>the</strong> health plan’s<br />
cost of care. As of December 2010, our <strong>program</strong> targets approximately<br />
90 homes. Major components of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> include:<br />
»»<br />
Basic Asthma <strong>Education</strong>- what is asthma, what happens during<br />
an asthma attack<br />
»»<br />
Patient skills- self-moni<strong>to</strong>ring of asthma symp<strong>to</strong>ms, recognizing<br />
signs of worsening, utilizing an action plan<br />
»»<br />
Resources- smoking cessation, suppliers of remediation products,<br />
pest management services or case management services.<br />
Preliminary results show that <strong>the</strong>re is often not an asthma action<br />
plan, individuals have no knowledge about how <strong>to</strong> administer<br />
asthma medication, and housing conditions are not conducive <strong>for</strong><br />
constant asthma management.<br />
Initiative <strong>for</strong> Emergency Preparedness<br />
This session includes several presenters from within <strong>the</strong> arena of emergency<br />
preparedness and environmental health. It will highlight specific<br />
practices in public health including education regarding environmental<br />
fac<strong>to</strong>rs controlling asthma, outreach and planning <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> homeless<br />
in emergency situations, and an introduction <strong>to</strong> radiation preparedness<br />
from <strong>the</strong> public health perspective. Overarching <strong>the</strong>mes include<br />
outreach <strong>to</strong> vulnerable populations and public health education.<br />
Title: <strong>Health</strong>y Home Environment Self–Management Asthma<br />
Program Sub<strong>the</strong>mes: Policy, Systems and Environmental Change<br />
Home visits are one way <strong>to</strong> give individuals with asthma <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>the</strong>y<br />
need <strong>to</strong> address <strong>the</strong>ir asthma effectively as part of a comprehensive<br />
disease management <strong>program</strong> incorporating medical and environmental<br />
management techniques. Pennsylvania’s Asthma <strong>Health</strong>y Home<br />
Environment Program’s (HHEP) goal is <strong>to</strong> integrate routine medical<br />
care <strong>for</strong> Medicaid recipients diagnosed with poorly controlled asthma<br />
Including People Who are Experiencing Homelessness in Emergency<br />
Preparedness Planning<br />
Sabrina Edging<strong>to</strong>n, MSSW, National <strong>Health</strong>care <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Homeless<br />
Council<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 33
Radiation Basics: Medical Reserve Corps and Radiation<br />
Emergencies<br />
Sherwin Levinson, MBA, Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Georgia East Metro Medical<br />
Reserve Corps<br />
Tools and Strategies <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Response <strong>to</strong> Radiation<br />
Emergencies<br />
Kevin Caspary, MPH, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Specialist<br />
Concurrent Session D2<br />
Changing Systems <strong>for</strong> Community <strong>Health</strong><br />
Do we have what it takes? Assessing State and Terri<strong>to</strong>rial Chronic<br />
Disease Program <strong>Health</strong> Equity Capacity<br />
Kati Moseley, MPH, Oregon <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Division, <strong>Health</strong><br />
Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Section; Louise Square,<br />
BA, New York State Department of <strong>Health</strong> Diabetes Prevention and<br />
Control Program<br />
Achieving health equity is an economic as well as an ethical imperative.<br />
The Joint Center <strong>for</strong> Political and Economic Studies concluded<br />
that eliminating health inequalities <strong>for</strong> minorities would have reduced<br />
<strong>the</strong> indirect costs associated with illness and premature death by more<br />
than one trillion dollars between 2003 and 2006. Developing effective<br />
policies and <strong>program</strong>s <strong>to</strong> achieve health equity requires a public health<br />
work<strong>for</strong>ce that understands its role in public policy change processes<br />
and has specific competencies needed <strong>to</strong> foster equity through policies<br />
and <strong>program</strong>s. We must have a public health work<strong>for</strong>ce that is equally<br />
able <strong>to</strong> educate lawmakers on health equity, health disparities and <strong>the</strong><br />
social conditions that shape health, as well as empower communities<br />
and individuals <strong>to</strong> advocate <strong>for</strong> policies that increase equity. The<br />
presenter will: (1) describe <strong>the</strong> process used <strong>to</strong> develop and administer<br />
a pilot assessment of skills needed by public health workers <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />
health equity, including identification of health equity competencies<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir integration in<strong>to</strong> existing public health competencies;<br />
and (2) identify next steps <strong>to</strong> translate individual skills in<strong>to</strong> systems<br />
changes that increase health equity. Attendees will learn <strong>the</strong> methods<br />
of analysis used, results and recommendations offered <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Centers<br />
of Disease Control and Prevention. Members of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Equity<br />
Council (HEC) of <strong>the</strong> National Association of Chronic Disease<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs completed this work through funding from <strong>the</strong> CDC. The<br />
purpose of <strong>the</strong> assessment was <strong>to</strong> provide data <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CDC on staff<br />
development and training opportunities in health equity. This research<br />
describes a systems approach <strong>to</strong> measuring <strong>the</strong> current ability of state<br />
chronic disease <strong>program</strong> staff <strong>to</strong> take action on health equity and <strong>the</strong><br />
social determinants of health, and its results offer guidance on where<br />
<strong>to</strong> investment in staff capacity in order <strong>to</strong> improve health equity. The<br />
participants will learn how <strong>to</strong> access <strong>the</strong> resources of <strong>the</strong> HEC, and<br />
ways <strong>to</strong> network with o<strong>the</strong>r professionals.<br />
Building an Inter-Organizational Partnership <strong>to</strong> Promote<br />
Community Systems Change<br />
Perdita Wexler, MA, NM Diabetes Prevention and Control Program;<br />
Ron Hale, MS, NM Department of <strong>Health</strong> Office of Community<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Partnerships; Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Sanchez, DrPh, University of New Mexico;<br />
Yolanda Cruz, San Miguel Family and Community <strong>Health</strong> Council<br />
Background and <strong>the</strong>oretical basis: The growth of partnerships, including<br />
community coalitions, has led <strong>to</strong> collective strategies <strong>to</strong> assess,<br />
plan and act <strong>to</strong> ameliorate health problems in geographic or relational<br />
communities. Over <strong>the</strong> past decade a body of research has emerged<br />
that emphasizes change models that identify, and <strong>the</strong>oretically link,<br />
short and intermediate term changes <strong>to</strong> longer-term community or<br />
population changes. These intermediate outcomes are reflected in<br />
a small but growing body of coalition research on how coalitions<br />
produce systems changes in <strong>program</strong>s, practices, and policies that can<br />
be <strong>the</strong>oretically linked <strong>to</strong> population health outcomes. By creating a<br />
change model that is focused on systems changes, coalitions strategically<br />
identify, engage, and mobilize constituencies <strong>to</strong> produce changes<br />
such as increased integration of services or greater capacities <strong>for</strong> policy<br />
action and change. Partnership: We are a university-communityagency<br />
partnership that has evolved over a three-year period. Partners<br />
include <strong>the</strong> San Miguel Community <strong>Health</strong> Council, two <strong>program</strong>s<br />
of <strong>the</strong> New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong>/<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Division:<br />
<strong>the</strong> Office of Community <strong>Health</strong> Partnerships, and <strong>the</strong> Diabetes<br />
Prevention and Control Program, and two university-faculty research<br />
partners. Methods & Interventions: We grounded our initial ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
in <strong>the</strong> application of a community health improvement planning<br />
framework designed <strong>to</strong> guide <strong>the</strong> community health council <strong>to</strong>ward<br />
identifying systems changes. Using a community determined priority<br />
(diabetes), we conducted a problem analysis with <strong>the</strong> San Miguel<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong> Council <strong>to</strong> identify diabetes risk and protective<br />
fac<strong>to</strong>rs across an ecological spectrum. Based on <strong>the</strong> analysis, which<br />
illuminated organizational, community and policy risk/protective fac<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
<strong>the</strong> collaboration selected school policy as a key target of change<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work. We engaged in a participa<strong>to</strong>ry policy study <strong>to</strong> examine<br />
school nutrition and physical activity policies. The study helped us <strong>to</strong><br />
shape our work and <strong>to</strong> solidify our direction. We have met monthly <strong>to</strong><br />
plan, implement, and assess collaborative activities. We’ve also structured<br />
time <strong>to</strong> critically reflect on our internal processes, challenges,<br />
and lessons <strong>for</strong> replicating our processes with o<strong>the</strong>r health councils,<br />
university researchers, and o<strong>the</strong>r department of health <strong>program</strong>s.<br />
Implications of research results <strong>for</strong> enhanced practice The inter-organizational<br />
partnership, through its ongoing reflection and dialogue,<br />
has identified organizational, environmental/contextual, and personal<br />
characteristics that have shaped our partnership and facilitated success.<br />
Characteristics such as organizational and personal commitment,<br />
connection <strong>to</strong> community, and support of department leadership have<br />
emerged as some key characteristics that should be considered as o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
create or expand exiting partnerships.<br />
34<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
<strong>Health</strong>care and Community Approaches <strong>to</strong> Improving <strong>Health</strong><br />
Literacy With Vulnerable Senior Populations – The Sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />
Pennsylvania Regional Enhancements Addressing Disconnects in<br />
Cardiovascular <strong>Health</strong> Communication (READS) Project<br />
Rob Simmons, DrPH, MPH, CHES, CPH, Thomas Jefferson<br />
University, School of Population <strong>Health</strong>; James Plumb, MD, MPH,<br />
Thomas Jefferson University, Dept. of Family and Community<br />
Medicine; Rickie Brawer, PhD, MPH, CHES, Thomas Jefferson<br />
University and Hospital; Patricia Yurchick, RN, MBA, CPHQ, The<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Care Improvement Foundation; Kate Flynn, FACHE, The<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Care Improvement Foundation<br />
The limited level of health literacy is a serious and escalating public<br />
health issue. Consumers must be proficient in health literacy <strong>to</strong> lead<br />
healthy lifestyles, <strong>to</strong> effectively navigate <strong>the</strong> healthcare system, and<br />
<strong>to</strong> advocate <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir health needs. The <strong>Health</strong> Care Improvement<br />
Foundation (HCIF), in collaboration with Thomas Jefferson<br />
University and Hospital in Philadelphia has organized a coalition<br />
<strong>to</strong> address health literacy in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Pennsylvania. Its goals are <strong>to</strong><br />
identify, implement and evaluate educational and systems changes<br />
<strong>to</strong> enhance <strong>the</strong> cardiovascular (CVD) health literacy needs of adults<br />
aged 50+, and improve <strong>the</strong>ir ability <strong>to</strong> communicate effectively with<br />
healthcare providers/staff at multiple points of care <strong>to</strong> promote <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
ability <strong>to</strong> effectively act on cardiovascular health in<strong>for</strong>mation. This<br />
regional project incorporates best practices and chronic disease prevention<br />
competencies in health literacy training and patient empowerment<br />
activities <strong>to</strong> enhance <strong>the</strong> quality and safety activities in health<br />
systems and hospitals. Its work focuses on health literacy as a key<br />
determinant underlying disparate outcomes in hypertension, coronary<br />
artery disease, congestive heart failure and stroke with an emphasis on<br />
low income and diverse populations including non-English speaking<br />
patients and consumers. The model guiding this work is <strong>the</strong> Expanded<br />
Chronic Care Model which combines Wagner’s Chronic Care Model<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Institute of <strong>Health</strong>care Improvement’s Triple Aim Initiative<br />
emphasizing system change, <strong>the</strong> patient and provider care experience,<br />
and improved outcomes. The anticipated impact includes :1)<br />
Institutionalization of effective communication materials and strategies<br />
in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> culture of patient quality and safety; 2) A centralized educational<br />
materials reposi<strong>to</strong>ry; 3) Reduced CVD related readmissions;<br />
4) Reduced CVD medical errors; 5) Improved CVD patient disease<br />
management/ self-care behaviors; 6) Increased patient and provider<br />
satisfaction with health communication; 7) Policy changes that support<br />
patient-centered health care services; 8) Improved cardiovascular<br />
health outcomes. The Coalition and its professional and community<br />
advisory groups will create new materials, <strong>program</strong>s and polices/<br />
systems that support and enhance <strong>program</strong>s and activities including<br />
managing medications, coaching/handoffs, and personal health records<br />
as examples <strong>to</strong> take <strong>to</strong> scale in hospital/health systems as well as integrating<br />
literacy improvement techniques and strategies, such as Teach<br />
Back, Plain Language, Creating a Shame Free Environment, and<br />
Ask Me 3 via <strong>to</strong>olkits, staff development, training of trainers, patient<br />
activation, and <strong>the</strong> use of peer educa<strong>to</strong>rs. Mini-grants <strong>to</strong> healthcare<br />
organizations and community agencies will be a key mechanism <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>program</strong> development, implementation, and evaluation. An over<strong>view</strong><br />
of <strong>the</strong> initiative will be presented along with <strong>to</strong>ols and resources.<br />
Passing Policy-The Game Changer <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>ier Communities<br />
Tracy Wiedt, MPH, YMCA of <strong>the</strong> USA<br />
The YMCA of <strong>the</strong> USA (Y-USA) began <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong>ier Communities<br />
Initiative (HCI) <strong>to</strong> engage community leaders, convened by local<br />
YMCAs, in policy change ef<strong>for</strong>ts that support and promote healthy<br />
lifestyles. These initiatives empower local communities with proven<br />
strategies and models <strong>to</strong> create and sustain positive, lasting change <strong>for</strong><br />
healthy living. Three distinct projects encompass HCI – Pioneering<br />
<strong>Health</strong>ier Communities (PHC), Statewide Pioneering <strong>Health</strong>ier<br />
Communities (Statewide PHC) and Action Communities <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />
Innovation, and EnVironmental ChangE (ACHIEVE). Nearly 200<br />
Ys have contributed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> initiative through multi-sec<strong>to</strong>ral, organically<br />
grown, local strategies addressing <strong>the</strong> needs of communities<br />
nationwide. Local ef<strong>for</strong>ts have led <strong>to</strong> large scale impacts including:<br />
increased access <strong>to</strong> and use of attractive and safe locations <strong>for</strong> physical<br />
activity; supportive environments <strong>to</strong> complement and support individual<br />
and family ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> make health decisions; increased healthy<br />
food choices in restaurants, grocery s<strong>to</strong>res, worksites, schools and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r community settings; and reduced inequities in health and access<br />
<strong>to</strong> opportunities. Y-USA’s HCI is joined and supported by national<br />
organizations such as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, Robert<br />
Wood Johnson Foundation, American Planning Association and Trust<br />
<strong>for</strong> America’s <strong>Health</strong> as well as federal agencies including <strong>the</strong> Centers<br />
<strong>for</strong> Disease Control and Prevention. Recent evolutions of <strong>the</strong> initiative<br />
comprise <strong>the</strong> Pioneering <strong>Health</strong>ier Communities <strong>Health</strong> Equity<br />
<strong>program</strong> (PHC-HE) and <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn States Strategy <strong>to</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
engage and build capacity in those communities with <strong>the</strong> greatest burden<br />
of chronic disease. Y-USA will present <strong>the</strong> overarching national<br />
perspective of all three projects, <strong>the</strong> various iterations, <strong>the</strong> vision <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> initiative, as well as <strong>the</strong> current and projected outcomes on <strong>the</strong><br />
health of communities participating in HCI. Local HCI initiatives<br />
will be highlighted <strong>to</strong> illustrate <strong>the</strong> impact of policies on health and<br />
well-being while demonstrating <strong>the</strong> actions taken <strong>to</strong> accomplish changes<br />
in <strong>the</strong> game.<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 35
Concurrent Session D3<br />
Making Connections: Multifaceted<br />
Approaches <strong>to</strong> Mental <strong>Health</strong><br />
Incorporating Critical Consciousness in<strong>to</strong> HIV Prevention<br />
Interventions <strong>for</strong> Diverse Groups of Youth<br />
Gary Harper, PhD, MPH, MPH Program, DePaul University;<br />
Andrew Riplinger, BA, DePaul University<br />
According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Critical Consciousness (CC) component of Freire’s<br />
pedagogy, people must develop a critical analysis of <strong>the</strong> social conditions<br />
that perpetuate <strong>the</strong>ir marginalization or oppression be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y<br />
mount effective resistance. Since many of <strong>the</strong> communities most<br />
impacted by HIV are those that experience varying degrees of societal<br />
oppression, interventions that enhance CC can assist in <strong>the</strong> development<br />
of a critical understanding of <strong>the</strong> role that negative social influences<br />
(e.g., racism, heterosexism, and sexism) can play in increasing<br />
sexual risk behaviors; thus fostering collective resistance <strong>to</strong> health<br />
damaging societal notions. Although <strong>program</strong>s that promote CC have<br />
been applied across a variety of areas in health education, <strong>the</strong>y have<br />
been underutilized in HIV prevention. This presentation will detail<br />
<strong>the</strong> use of a CC coaching technique in <strong>the</strong> implementation of two<br />
culturally tailored HIV prevention <strong>program</strong>s <strong>for</strong> youth at high risk <strong>for</strong><br />
HIV—African American gay/bisexual male youth in <strong>the</strong> US and rural<br />
male youth in Kenya. These illustrations will be used <strong>to</strong> demonstrate<br />
<strong>the</strong> ways in which CC techniques can be tailored <strong>to</strong> culturally diverse<br />
populations, and incorporated in<strong>to</strong> HIV prevention and o<strong>the</strong>r health<br />
promotion interventions. Ways in which CC strategies can result in<br />
sustained improvements in health by fostering positive psychosocial<br />
development and engagement in health behaviors among youth will<br />
be discussed. Incorporating CC in<strong>to</strong> HIV prevention interventions<br />
<strong>for</strong> diverse populations is a promising strategy <strong>to</strong> unveil a variety of<br />
his<strong>to</strong>rical, political, social, and cultural fac<strong>to</strong>rs that serve <strong>to</strong> promote<br />
oppression among marginalized populations.<br />
Alzheimer’s and Diabetes: Exploring <strong>the</strong> Connection<br />
Michael Splaine, MA, <strong>Health</strong>y Brain Initiative, Alzheimer’s<br />
Association; Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Morrison, MPH, Alzheimer’s Association<br />
An estimated 5.3 million Americans have Alzheimer’s disease. By<br />
2030, <strong>the</strong> number of people aged 65 and older with Alzheimer’s<br />
disease is expected <strong>to</strong> reach 7.7 million. Of Medicare beneficiaries with<br />
Alzheimer’s disease and o<strong>the</strong>r dementias, 23 percent also have diabetes.<br />
Alzheimer’s disease increases <strong>the</strong> health care costs of individuals with<br />
diabetes by 60 percent. Beyond <strong>the</strong> cost element, emerging research<br />
shows that diabetes may be linked <strong>to</strong> an elevated risk of developing<br />
Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. The purpose of this presentation<br />
is <strong>to</strong> present <strong>the</strong> evidence regarding, and increase knowledge<br />
about, <strong>the</strong> connections between Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive health,<br />
vascular health, and diabetes. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> presentation will<br />
facilitate understanding of <strong>the</strong> impact on racial and ethnic minority<br />
communities. Current <strong>program</strong>s and policies <strong>for</strong> addressing both<br />
conditions will be explored. For <strong>the</strong> first time since its inception in<br />
1979, <strong>the</strong> federal government’s <strong>Health</strong>y People report includes national<br />
health goals and objectives related <strong>to</strong> Alzheimer’s disease and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
dementias. With <strong>the</strong> intersection of two public health crises and<br />
growing prevalence of both Alzheimer’s and diabetes, action is necessary<br />
<strong>to</strong> define <strong>the</strong> connections between <strong>the</strong> conditions, create tailored<br />
interventions, and prepare <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
Status of Alzheimer’s Disease State Plans: A Policy Re<strong>view</strong><br />
Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Morrison, MPH, Alzheimer’s Association; Michael Splaine,<br />
MA, <strong>Health</strong>y Brain Initiative, Alzheimer’s Association<br />
Status of Alzheimer’s disease State Plans: A Policy Re<strong>view</strong><br />
Background: An estimated 5.3 million Americans have Alzheimer’s<br />
disease. By 2030, <strong>the</strong> number of people aged 65 and older with<br />
Alzheimer’s disease is expected <strong>to</strong> reach 7.7 million. In order <strong>to</strong> address<br />
this growing public health threat, many states have started planning<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis and have begun <strong>to</strong> take action <strong>to</strong> confront <strong>the</strong> looming<br />
Alzheimer’s disease epidemic. Currently, 13 states have official state<br />
Alzheimer’s disease plans, and many of <strong>the</strong>m have included recommendations<br />
on how <strong>to</strong> deal with <strong>the</strong> disease from a public health<br />
perspective. For <strong>the</strong> first time since its inception in 1979, <strong>the</strong> federal<br />
government’s <strong>Health</strong>y People report includes national health goals and<br />
objectives related <strong>to</strong> Alzheimer’s disease and o<strong>the</strong>r dementias. Purpose:<br />
The purpose of this analysis is <strong>to</strong> present a portrait of actions <strong>to</strong><br />
address Alzheimer’s disease from a public health perspective throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> United States. This presentation will summarize states’ priorities<br />
and specifically focus on <strong>the</strong> level and extent of authority, process,<br />
use of data, and outcomes in <strong>the</strong> state plans. Methods: In<strong>for</strong>mation is<br />
ga<strong>the</strong>red through research, state legislative and regula<strong>to</strong>ry moni<strong>to</strong>ring,<br />
and direct communication with state health and aging officials.<br />
Discussion: In<strong>for</strong>mation in this analysis highlights key trends in state<br />
actions and policies <strong>to</strong> address Alzheimer’s disease from a public<br />
health perspective. Specific case studies from <strong>the</strong> state level are<br />
included in order <strong>to</strong> document <strong>the</strong> process. This analysis should help<br />
improve future development of state Alzheimer’s plans as well as assist<br />
<strong>the</strong> public health community in campaigns and activities surrounding<br />
Alzheimer’s disease.<br />
36<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Concurrent Session D4<br />
Prioritizing Vulnerable Populations:<br />
Sharing Visions and Strategies <strong>to</strong> Reduce<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
Impact of Buenos Dias, Artritis, A Spanish <strong>Health</strong> Communications<br />
Campaign Promoting Physical Activity among Spanish-Speaking<br />
People with Arthritis<br />
Teresa Brady, PhD, CDC/NCCDPHP; Jed Lam, MA, Aeffect<br />
Background: Buenos Dias, Artritis (BDA) is a health communications<br />
campaign designed <strong>to</strong> promote physical activity among<br />
Spanish-speaking people with arthritis (PWA). The purpose of this<br />
study was <strong>to</strong> evaluate <strong>the</strong> effects of BDA as implemented by 4 state<br />
health departments (SHD). Theoretical Framework: Social-Cognitive<br />
<strong>the</strong>ory Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis: PWAs in communities receiving BDA will report<br />
increases in knowledge, confidence, and physical activity when compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> communities that did not receive BDA. Methods: A quasiexperimental<br />
design was used. Each SHD conducted BDA in one<br />
community by placing radio ads and/or outdoor advertising, brochures<br />
in community locations and newspaper ads or o<strong>the</strong>r print materials.<br />
Data were collected from <strong>the</strong>se Test communities (TC) and 2 Control<br />
communities (CC), selected <strong>to</strong> have similar proportions of Hispanic<br />
populations, at baseline (T1), immediately post-campaign (T2) and<br />
6 months after baseline (T3). Data were collected by random-digit<br />
dial telephone survey from purchased lists of numbers from Hispanic<br />
areas. T1 respondents were ineligible <strong>for</strong> T2 survey. Results: By design,<br />
T1 and T2 data were collected <strong>for</strong> approximately 1200 respondents<br />
at T1(1213) and T2 (1167), and 600 T3 respondents. Characteristics<br />
of T1 sample: 41% ages 55-64, (range 45-75), 68% from Mexico, 69%<br />
education less than high school graduate, and 75% female. Changes<br />
in knowledge and confidence were seen. TC demonstrated significant<br />
increase in <strong>the</strong> percentage who believed “moderate exercise can help<br />
you beat arthritis” at T3, (T1=84%, T3=89%) but control respondents<br />
also had a significant increase . However, <strong>the</strong> TC significant increase in<br />
beliefs that “moderate exercise can be helpful even if done 10 minutes<br />
at a time” (T1=84%, T3=91%), and <strong>the</strong>y could “reduce arthritis pain<br />
by exercising regularly” (T1=76%, T3=82%) were not matched by CC<br />
increases. Exercise behavior increased significantly in TC but not<br />
CC at T2 and T3. TC demonstrated significant increases in percentages<br />
“exercising at least 10 minutes per day” at T2 and T3 (T1=72%,<br />
T2=76%, T3=86%), and “exercising at least 3 days per week” at T2 and<br />
T3 (76%, 82%, 81% respectively). No comparable increase was seen in<br />
CC. Respondents in TC reported significant increases in 2 behavioral<br />
responses <strong>to</strong> BDA’s call <strong>to</strong> action at T3 (thought about exercising more,<br />
T1=66%, T3=78%; increased my exercise T1=42%, T3=53%). Conclusion:<br />
As implemented in 4 communities, BDA produced significant<br />
increases in physical activity at T2 and T3, with limited number of<br />
changes in knowledge or confidence. Implications: The Buenos Dias,<br />
Artritis campaign can foster increases in physical activity among<br />
Spanish-speaking people with arthritis.<br />
A Pilot Study: <strong>Health</strong> Literacy Initiative <strong>for</strong> Immigrant, Pregnant<br />
Women in Central New Jersey (17913)<br />
Caitlin Sulley, BFA, Central New Jersey Maternal and Child <strong>Health</strong><br />
Consortium<br />
Title: A Pilot Study: <strong>Health</strong> Literacy Initiative <strong>for</strong> Immigrant,<br />
Pregnant Women in Central New Jersey Background: Immigrant<br />
women have difficulty accessing prenatal services and acting on health<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation. Multiple fac<strong>to</strong>rs challenge immigrant families’ abilities <strong>to</strong><br />
obtain and maintain health care, leaving <strong>the</strong>m at-risk <strong>for</strong> poor health<br />
and birth outcomes. In Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 36% of residents are<br />
<strong>for</strong>eign-born. 75% of residents speak non-English languages at home.<br />
The majority are Hispanic or Latino. High rates of teen mo<strong>the</strong>rs (15%),<br />
unmarried mo<strong>the</strong>rs (69%), preterm births (8%), and low birth weight<br />
births (11%) exist. Theory: Coordinated ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> improve health literacy<br />
and prenatal education <strong>for</strong> immigrant women can lead <strong>to</strong> healthier<br />
pregnancies and improve access <strong>to</strong> and satisfaction with prenatal care.<br />
Incorporating health literacy skill-building in<strong>to</strong> existing prenatal<br />
health education <strong>for</strong> patients and healthcare providers will streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />
services, increase patient engagement with services, and empower<br />
patients <strong>to</strong> advocate <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own and <strong>the</strong>ir family’s health and wellbeing.<br />
These short term benefits will lead <strong>to</strong> improved communication<br />
and preventive care, which promote better perinatal outcomes<br />
and reduce health disparities. Objectives: The pilot project objective<br />
is <strong>to</strong> improve health literacy skills of immigrant pregnant women<br />
and influence <strong>the</strong>ir perinatal outcomes. Intervention: The teachback<br />
method was used by two clinical prenatal sites: an FQHC and a hospital<br />
outpatient clinic, and two community-based <strong>program</strong>s: a home<br />
visitation <strong>program</strong> and a prenatal group education <strong>program</strong>, <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />
patients/clients unders<strong>to</strong>od prenatal in<strong>for</strong>mation communicated <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>m. After attending a health literacy and prenatal health training,<br />
healthcare workers used educational materials written in participants’<br />
native languages <strong>to</strong> impart literacy skills and prenatal knowledge. A<br />
trained group education facilita<strong>to</strong>r taught eight consecutive weekly<br />
sessions in English and Spanish each lasting 1.5-2 hours. Evaluation<br />
Measures: Twenty-six group education participants1completed a selfadministered<br />
13-question survey assessing <strong>the</strong> intervention. Developed<br />
with a professional evalua<strong>to</strong>r, it was processed using health literacy<br />
software <strong>to</strong> ensure a 4th grade reading level. Results: • 100% of survey<br />
respondents indicated: knowing more about pregnancy using two or<br />
more in<strong>for</strong>mation sources <strong>to</strong> retrieve pregnancy-related in<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />
and indicating <strong>the</strong>y would attend <strong>the</strong>ir post natal appointment. • 85%<br />
reported satisfaction with group education, socializing with o<strong>the</strong>r participants,<br />
and educational materials. 1March-June 2010 data. 43 newer<br />
surveys being analyzed.<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 37
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia WISEWOMAN Adaptation of <strong>the</strong> Spanish New Leaf<br />
Curriculum (17712)<br />
Marianne Hernandez, MS, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>;<br />
Maureen Farrell R.N., F.N.P., M.H.A., Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department of<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention<br />
Program; David A. Rocha, BS, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program;<br />
Valerie Marden, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program<br />
The Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Well Integrated Screening and Evaluation <strong>for</strong> Women<br />
Across <strong>the</strong> Nation (WISEWOMAN) Program is a cardiovascular<br />
disease (CVD) screening and risk-reduction education <strong>program</strong> which<br />
uses community health workers and o<strong>the</strong>r clinic-based staff <strong>to</strong> counsel<br />
low-income women on lowering <strong>the</strong>ir CVD risk. One Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
WISEWOMAN <strong>program</strong> goal was <strong>to</strong> refine, update, and enhance <strong>the</strong><br />
nationally accepted Vida Saludable, Corazón Conten<strong>to</strong>! curriculum<br />
<strong>for</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia’s Hispanic women, age 40 <strong>to</strong> 64, and <strong>to</strong> design a colorful,<br />
low literacy manual <strong>for</strong> counseling women on ways <strong>to</strong> improve<br />
nutrition and increase physical activity. This activity was accomplished<br />
through intensive focus groups, key in<strong>for</strong>mant inter<strong>view</strong>s, and thorough<br />
re<strong>view</strong> and feedback from multiple Spanish speaking subject<br />
matter experts. In addition <strong>to</strong> updated nutrition and physical activity<br />
<strong>to</strong>pics, <strong>the</strong> manual’s revised content included in<strong>for</strong>mation requested by<br />
focus group women and counselors who utilize <strong>the</strong> curriculum. These<br />
additional subjects include: an introduc<strong>to</strong>ry section on cardiovascular<br />
changes specific <strong>to</strong> perimenopausal women, a one-page assessment<br />
of current behaviors and readiness <strong>to</strong> change, types of cholesterol and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir effects on health, blood pressure, glucose, waist circumference,<br />
diabetes and osteoporosis. The size was also modified <strong>to</strong> a smaller<br />
5”X 8” size from <strong>the</strong> original 8.5” X 11” so <strong>the</strong> manual could be carried<br />
more easily. The Manual del Programa Corazón de la Familia de<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia successfully went <strong>to</strong> print and distribution April 2010 <strong>to</strong><br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia’s local <strong>program</strong>s. To date, <strong>the</strong> manual has received positive<br />
feedback from <strong>the</strong> local clinic counselors and from <strong>the</strong> women who<br />
receive a copy of <strong>the</strong> curriculum. Missouri and Utah WISEWOMAN<br />
Programs have asked <strong>to</strong> use this manual <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Spanish-speaking<br />
WISEWOMAN clients.<br />
Leadership, Advocacy and System Strategies <strong>for</strong> Developing A<br />
“Shared Vision” To Reduce US/Mexico Border <strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
and Chronic Diseases<br />
Crystal Moran, MPH, BCH, Department of <strong>Health</strong> and Social<br />
Services, New Mexico State University<br />
Background: The unique health issues e.g. violence, intended injuries<br />
and chronic diseases faced by <strong>the</strong> 14 million residents on <strong>the</strong> US/<br />
Mexico Border region require <strong>the</strong> establishment of health policy,<br />
which is part of an advocacy process. Agenda-setters play a crucial<br />
role in <strong>the</strong> process of developing health policy, and this process entails<br />
appropriate strategies <strong>to</strong> properly address border health issues. The<br />
process that focuses on how health promotion and health policy<br />
agendas are set and influenced is <strong>Health</strong> Promotion Agenda-Setting<br />
(HPA-S). Decision makers take action primarily on <strong>to</strong>pics that attain<br />
<strong>the</strong> peak of <strong>the</strong> policy agenda. One fac<strong>to</strong>r that shapes policy in HPA-S<br />
is how policy makers choose which issues are most valuable <strong>to</strong> take<br />
action on, a “shared vision”. Methods: Ten inter<strong>view</strong>ees selected from<br />
<strong>the</strong> population of agenda-setters each from Las Cruces, NM, El Paso,<br />
TX, and Cd. Juarez were asked <strong>to</strong> participate in qualitative, point-intime<br />
inter<strong>view</strong>s, which included a open-ended question on how <strong>to</strong><br />
better develop a “shared vision” among border health leaders, advocates<br />
and health practitioners. A snow-ball sample was used <strong>to</strong> allow an<br />
opportunity <strong>to</strong> study <strong>the</strong> sometimes “hidden” population of border<br />
region agenda-setters. Common <strong>the</strong>mes were extracted, coded, and<br />
quantified using descriptive statistics. Findings: Beneficial common<br />
processes and strategies were found among and between <strong>the</strong> 3 cities <strong>for</strong><br />
use by border health leaders, advocates and practitioners <strong>to</strong> develop a<br />
working shared vision <strong>to</strong> foster health policy development <strong>for</strong> reducing<br />
health disparities and chronic disease in <strong>the</strong> border area. Conclusions:<br />
Collaboration, networking, continuous dialogue, prioritization of<br />
issues and sustained salience were among <strong>the</strong> major common strategies<br />
identified that are needed <strong>to</strong> develop a “shared vision” along <strong>the</strong> U.S./<br />
Mexico border. Implications <strong>for</strong> Practice: Implications, based on findings<br />
of this research study focused on indentifying strategies <strong>to</strong> foster<br />
a “shared vision” among those in <strong>the</strong> public, media and policy arenas,<br />
reducing border health disparities e.g. violence, intended injuries and<br />
chronic diseases, and <strong>to</strong> develop policy driven border health interventions.<br />
The findings serve as a guideline <strong>for</strong> developing a shared vision<br />
among agenda-setters along <strong>the</strong> U.S./Mexico border region.<br />
Concurrent Session D5<br />
REACH/MNO: Leading Minority<br />
Communities in Managing Diabetes<br />
SOPHE <strong>Health</strong> Equity Sustainable Solutions: Chapter<br />
Collaboration <strong>to</strong> Address Diabetes Among Minority Communities<br />
Nicolette Warren, MS, CHES, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong>;<br />
Dr. Swati Raychowdhury, PhD., MPH, Georgia Sou<strong>the</strong>rn University;<br />
Dr. Cassandra Arroyo, PhD, Georgia Sou<strong>the</strong>rn University; Charlotte<br />
Kaboré, MS Community <strong>Health</strong> and Equity Branch (CHEB)<br />
Technical Assistance and Program Support (TAPS) Program<br />
Consultant<br />
Background: Inequalities in health status among racial and ethnic<br />
groups continue <strong>to</strong> indicate that American Indians/Alaska Natives<br />
(AI/AN) and African Americans/Black (AA/B) are more likely <strong>to</strong><br />
38<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
develop chronic illnesses than non-Hispanic White populations. Type<br />
II diabetes among AA/B and AI/AN communities has some of <strong>the</strong><br />
most staggering inequities in diagnosis, access <strong>to</strong> care, and treatment.<br />
In addition, prevalence of diabetes among <strong>the</strong>se communities continues<br />
<strong>to</strong> rise. Objective: To address racial and ethnic health disparities<br />
by developing and implementing health promotion <strong>program</strong>s using<br />
<strong>the</strong> latest <strong>the</strong>ory, evidence and skills in social marketing, leadership<br />
development, cultural competency, <strong>program</strong> planning, evaluation and<br />
coalition-building. Methods: SOPHE, in collaboration with REACH<br />
US CEEDs, partnered with <strong>the</strong> National Center <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease<br />
Prevention and <strong>Health</strong> Promotion at <strong>the</strong> U.S. Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease<br />
Control and Prevention <strong>to</strong> develop a strategic, sustainable initiative<br />
<strong>to</strong> help eliminate health disparities among AA/B and AI/AN<br />
communities. Results: This presentation will include dissemination of<br />
evidenced-based health disparities elimination strategies and <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong><br />
build <strong>the</strong> capacity of SOPHE Chapters so <strong>the</strong>y may better address<br />
health disparities, affect change at <strong>the</strong> local level, and promote community<br />
empowerment. Illustrating a holistic approach, <strong>the</strong> presentation<br />
will address <strong>the</strong> social determinants of health through interventions<br />
based on sound scientific <strong>the</strong>ories that encompass <strong>the</strong> social,<br />
cultural, economic, political, environmental and individual influences<br />
on health. Lessons Learned: SOPHE will demonstrate <strong>the</strong> feasibility<br />
of Chapters partnering with community-based organizations and<br />
universities <strong>to</strong> build a foundation <strong>for</strong> policy and environmental change<br />
among racial and ethnic groups addressing health disparities.<br />
11:00 AM- 12:30 PM<br />
Plenary 3: Closing Panel<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Re<strong>for</strong>m 911: Weaving a Tapestry <strong>for</strong> Change from <strong>the</strong> State<br />
Capitals’ Perspective<br />
Maryland Lt. Governor Anthony G. Brown; Martha King, MPP,<br />
National Conference of State Legislatures<br />
The Patient Protection and Af<strong>for</strong>dable Care Act (ACA) offers states<br />
an unprecedented opportunity <strong>to</strong> change <strong>the</strong> face of our health care<br />
system <strong>to</strong> better support <strong>the</strong> vitality and strength of our families, businesses<br />
and communities. Yet, <strong>the</strong> 112th Congress is debating potential<br />
repeal of <strong>the</strong> Act due <strong>to</strong> mounting fiscal deficits. The Congressional<br />
Budget Office estimates that such action would increase federal budget<br />
deficits by approximately $230B over <strong>the</strong> period 2012-2021 and would<br />
result in leaving a <strong>to</strong>tal of approximately 54 million people uninsured.<br />
Chronic conditions consume more than 75 percent of <strong>the</strong> $2.2 trillion<br />
spent on health care in <strong>the</strong> United States each year - <strong>the</strong> equivalent<br />
of about 2.5 economic “bailout” packages. This session will provide an<br />
over<strong>view</strong> of how states are wea<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> budget s<strong>to</strong>rm when it comes<br />
<strong>to</strong> health re<strong>for</strong>m and provide one State Governor’s perspective on how<br />
<strong>to</strong> implement <strong>the</strong> law <strong>to</strong> make care more accessible, af<strong>for</strong>dable, and<br />
address health disparities and chronic disease management.<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 39
Poster Presenters<br />
1. Spotlight on SOPHE Chapters<br />
Crystal Owensby, MS, CHES, Speaker, SOPHE House of Delegates<br />
2. *The KidneyMobile: On <strong>the</strong> Road <strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong>y Living<br />
Nicole Sisen, MS, National Kidney Foundation of Illinois<br />
3. Developing <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Capacity in Kazakhstan<br />
Altyn Aringazina, MD, PhD, Columbia University<br />
4. *The New Mexico Colorectal Cancer White Paper:<br />
Development and Future Plans<br />
Noell S<strong>to</strong>ne, MPH, Department of Family and Community Medicine,<br />
University of New Mexico <strong>Health</strong> Sciences Center<br />
5. Baby Steps <strong>to</strong> Success: Utilizing <strong>the</strong> Chronic Disease Self-<br />
Management Program with Caregivers of Children with Sickle<br />
Cell Disease<br />
Lisa Shook, MA, CHES, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital - Sickle Cell<br />
Center<br />
6. *Harnessing Integration, Collaboration, Coordination, and<br />
Cooperation <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention and Control<br />
Jeanne Alongi, MPH, NACDD/UNC-Chapel Hill<br />
7. Sex differences among System Lupus Ery<strong>the</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>us Patients:<br />
Are males more likely <strong>to</strong> have serious comorbidities<br />
Katie Crosslin, PHD, CHES, Texas Woman’s University<br />
8. *Beyond Reading Levels: Assessment of Linguistically and<br />
Culturally Appropriate Diabetes Brochures<br />
Gabe Gose, BS, NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science<br />
9. Coping with Bad Body Image Days: Strategies from First year<br />
college women<br />
TeriSue Smith-Jackson, PhD, MPH, Department of <strong>Public</strong> and<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong>, Utah Valley University<br />
10. (Re)building of AI/AN community health through implementing<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Food Programs: A Case Study of Intertribal<br />
Friendship House (IFH)<br />
Nanjie Caihua, BA, Research Associate (Seva Foundation) & Hart<br />
Fellow (Duke University)<br />
11. Tobacco Tipi Project<br />
JamieLou Delavan, BA, Idaho Department Of <strong>Health</strong> and Welfare<br />
12. Nutritional habits among youth in a U.S.-Mexico border community:<br />
Assessing and responding <strong>to</strong> neighborhood level data<br />
Luisa Esquivel, University of Texas at El Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities Research Center<br />
13. <strong>Health</strong> Care Providers’ prescribing authority during emergencies:<br />
challenges <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> management of chronic mental health<br />
conditions<br />
Lainie Rutkow, JD, PhD, MPH, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
14. *Developing and Evaluating Interactive Spanish Pain Classes<br />
<strong>for</strong> Cancer Patients <strong>to</strong> ensure Understanding<br />
Lina Mayorga, MPH, CHES, City of Hope<br />
15. HIV/AIDS Prevention Addressing <strong>the</strong> Conundrum of<br />
Consistent Condom Use in sub-Saharan Africa through<br />
Community-Based Social Marketing Model<br />
Mahamud Ahmed, MS, University of Texas at El Paso, College of<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
16. *Diabetes and Diet: Evaluation of Online <strong>Health</strong> Materials <strong>for</strong><br />
Older Adults and Implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Savannah Pierson, MPH (c), New Mexico State University<br />
17. The influence of <strong>the</strong> supplemental nutrition <strong>program</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
Women, infants, and Children (WIC) on <strong>the</strong> dietary behavior<br />
of breastfeeding women<br />
Ayanna Robinson, MPH, Morehouse School of Medicine<br />
18. *Barriers <strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Communication: Readability of Chronic<br />
Disease In<strong>for</strong>mation on Pan American <strong>Health</strong> Organization<br />
U.S.-Mexico Border Office Web Site<br />
Andrew Vernon, MD, NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science<br />
19. African American Men and High Blood Pressure Control:<br />
Taking a Closer Look<br />
Bernadette Ford Lattimore, MPH, CDC<br />
20. *Using health communication <strong>to</strong> increase exposure <strong>to</strong> NCI<br />
colorectal cancer in<strong>for</strong>mation and recommendations in<br />
Southwest New Mexico<br />
David Tomkins, BS, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
21. Women’s <strong>Health</strong> issues in Kurdish Villages of Armenia:<br />
Developing a Tapestry <strong>for</strong> Change<br />
Eva Doyle, Phd, MSEd, CHES, Baylor University<br />
22. Impact of Nursing <strong>Education</strong> on Understanding of Risk<br />
Evaluation Mitigation Strategies<br />
Nancy Rayhorn, BSN, CGRN, Medical Affairs, Cen<strong>to</strong>cor Ortho<br />
Biotech Services, LLC<br />
23. Using Cultural Competence <strong>to</strong> Eliminate <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
<strong>Health</strong>care Disparities in African Americans<br />
Nakeitra Hill, B.S, M.S, CHES, Community Based <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities<br />
24. Horizons: Understanding core intervention components<br />
of a best-practice HIV prevention intervention <strong>for</strong> African<br />
American Adolescent females<br />
Tiffaney Renfro, MSW, BSHE/RSPH/Emory University<br />
25. Weaving Web 2.0 <strong>to</strong> In<strong>for</strong>m Diverse Audiences on a New<br />
Advanced-level Certification<br />
Linda Lysoby, MS, CAE, CHES, National Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Education</strong> Credentialing, Inc<br />
26. *Syn<strong>the</strong>sizing assets, goals, and resources <strong>for</strong> a health community:<br />
Lessons learned from an ongoing partnership<br />
Sujehy Arredondo, BS, The University of Texas at El Paso, Hispanic<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Disparities Research Center<br />
27. Empowered <strong>to</strong> Act: How Freire’s Theory of Co-Intentional<br />
<strong>Education</strong> Extends Cultural Competency and Increases<br />
Community Engagement as Seen in <strong>the</strong> “Pedagogy of Action”<br />
HIV/AIDS Prevention Program.<br />
Jessica Moorman, MHS, Montefiore School <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
40<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
28. *A social ecological perspective on barriers <strong>to</strong> practicing secondary<br />
abstinence among young African-American women at<br />
risk <strong>for</strong> HIV/STIs<br />
Erin Bradley, MPH, Emory University<br />
29. Patient-Centered Medical Homes: <strong>Health</strong>care System<br />
Integration that Increases Access and Enhances Chronic Care<br />
Management<br />
Alicia Chung, BA, MPH, Teachers College, Columbia University<br />
30. *Agenda-Setting <strong>for</strong> Expanded Policy-Driven Change:<br />
Research Directions and Implications <strong>for</strong> Leadership and<br />
Practice Development<br />
Charles Kozel, PhD, MPH, CHES, College of <strong>Health</strong> and Social<br />
Services, Department of <strong>Health</strong> Science, New Mexico State University<br />
31. Relationships between behavioral and motivational systems<br />
and physical activity, body composition and blood pressure<br />
Janeth Sanchez, MPH, Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, New Mexico<br />
State University<br />
32. *Streng<strong>the</strong>ning our Evidence Based and our Approaches <strong>to</strong><br />
Publish <strong>Health</strong> Policy: Taking Advantage of <strong>Health</strong> Policy<br />
Theory and Practice<br />
Beth Stevenson, MPH, CDC<br />
33. SOPHE & AAHE: Working <strong>to</strong> Streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Education</strong> Profession<br />
Elaine Auld, MPH, CHES, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
Poster Promenade<br />
Early Riser Sessions<br />
Tuesday, May 3, 7:15 am – 8:15 am<br />
The Poster Promenade highlights twelve selected posters that have<br />
been grouped in<strong>to</strong> three categories. Each group will provide a 45 minute<br />
guided discussion <strong>to</strong>ur of four posters. Choose one group based<br />
on your <strong>to</strong>pic of interest <strong>to</strong> participate in as you enjoy your morning<br />
coffee. (Credits <strong>for</strong> MCHES provided)<br />
Chronic Disease and Diabetes<br />
»»<br />
The KidneyMobile: On <strong>the</strong> Road <strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong>y Living<br />
»»<br />
Beyond Reading Levels: Assessment of Linguistically and<br />
Culturally Appropriate Diabetes Brochures<br />
»»<br />
The New Mexico Colorectal Cancer White Paper: Development<br />
and Future Plans<br />
»»<br />
Harnessing Integration, Collaboration, Coordination, and<br />
Cooperation <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention and Control<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Communication<br />
»»<br />
Developing and Evaluating Interactive Spanish Pain Classes <strong>for</strong><br />
Cancer Patients <strong>to</strong> ensure Understanding<br />
»»<br />
Diabetes and Diet: Evaluation of Online <strong>Health</strong> Materials <strong>for</strong><br />
Older Adults and Implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Educatiion<br />
»»<br />
Barriers <strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Communication: Readability of Chronic<br />
Disease In<strong>for</strong>mation on Pan American <strong>Health</strong> Organization<br />
U.S.-Mexico Border Office Web Site<br />
»»<br />
Using <strong>Health</strong> Communication <strong>to</strong> Increase Exposure <strong>to</strong> NCI<br />
Colorectal Cancer In<strong>for</strong>mation and Recommendations in<br />
Southwest New Mexico<br />
Policy & Systems/ Environment<br />
»»<br />
Syn<strong>the</strong>sizing Assets, Goals, and Resources <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Health</strong>y<br />
Community: Lessons Learned From an Ongoing Partnership<br />
»»<br />
A Social Ecological Perspective on Barriers <strong>to</strong> Practicing<br />
Secondary Abstinence Among Young African-American Women<br />
at Risk <strong>for</strong> HIV/STIs<br />
»»<br />
Streng<strong>the</strong>ning our Evidence Base and our Approaches <strong>to</strong> <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Policy: Taking Advantage of <strong>Health</strong> Policy Theory and<br />
Practice.<br />
»»<br />
Agenda-Setting <strong>for</strong> Expanded Policy-Driven Change: Research<br />
Directions and Implications <strong>for</strong> Leadership and Practice<br />
Development<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 41
Poster Abstracts<br />
1. Spotlight on SOPHE Chapters<br />
Crystal Owensby, MS, CHES, Speaker, SOPHE House of Delegates,<br />
SOPHE Chapters<br />
SOPHE’s 19 chapters represent some 2,000 health educa<strong>to</strong>rs residing<br />
in more than 30 states and regions of <strong>the</strong> United States, western<br />
Canada, and nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mexico. Since <strong>the</strong> first chapter (San Francisco<br />
Bay Area - now Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cali<strong>for</strong>nia) was recognized in 1962, chapters<br />
have expanded <strong>to</strong> provide vital services through networking, continuing<br />
education, advocacy, leadership development, community service,<br />
awards, and partnerships with state/local public and private agencies.<br />
SOPHE chapters must meet certain requirements <strong>for</strong> National<br />
SOPHE recognition, but maintain <strong>the</strong>ir own independent governing<br />
boards, member dues, <strong>program</strong>s and benefits structure. Many attract<br />
and serve a vibrant student population and o<strong>the</strong>r scholarships and<br />
men<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>program</strong>s. Find out how you can become involved and<br />
grow personally and professionally by being involved in your local<br />
SOPHE chapter.<br />
2. *The KidneyMobile: On <strong>the</strong> Road <strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong>y Living<br />
Nicole Sisen, MS, National Kidney Foundation of Illinois; Kate<br />
O’Connor, National Kidney Foundation of Illinois, Nancy LePain,<br />
APN-BC, KidneyMobile<br />
Background: 23.6 million people have diabetes with 5.7 million (or<br />
25%) of <strong>the</strong>se individuals undiagnosed. Even more alarming is that 57<br />
million people in <strong>the</strong> US have pre-diabetes and still more are at risk<br />
of complications such as blindness, amputation and of kidney disease.<br />
In Illinois, <strong>the</strong> National Kidney Foundation estimates that <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are approximately 960,000 individuals with chronic kidney disease<br />
(CKD), most of whom are unaware of <strong>the</strong>ir condition. 68% of CKD<br />
cases are caused by untreated and/or undiagnosed diabetes. It is estimated<br />
that at least 40% of kidney patients are diagnosed with CKD in<br />
emergency rooms with kidney failure and several co-morbid conditions,<br />
such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and anemia and<br />
bone disease. Intervention In 2005, <strong>the</strong> National Kidney Foundation of<br />
Illinois introduced <strong>the</strong> KidneyMobile® screening and educational and<br />
referral <strong>program</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> residents of Chicago and surrounding areas<br />
of Illinois. The Kidneymobile is a community-based health screening<br />
<strong>program</strong> targeting individuals 18 years and older with/without<br />
diabetes, hypertension, or family his<strong>to</strong>ry of kidney disease, diabetes, or<br />
hypertension. Screenings are targeted at individuals at great risk <strong>for</strong><br />
chronic kidney disease. Site selections focused on high-risk individuals<br />
and rural communities with limited access <strong>to</strong> care and/or underserved<br />
areas. Each participant completes a short health-related questionnaire,<br />
participates in <strong>the</strong> screening and has a private consultation<br />
with <strong>the</strong> nurse practitioner. Postscreening; follow-up is conducted<br />
through phone surveys in Spanish and English <strong>to</strong> capture data on<br />
implementation of recommendations and follow-up care or treatment<br />
where education and consultation is provided.<br />
Objectives: The overall goal of <strong>the</strong> KidneyMobile is <strong>to</strong> impact<br />
primary, secondary, and tertiary diabetes prevention outcomes by<br />
conducting community-based screening and education <strong>program</strong><br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> state of Illinois. The KidneyMobile® Program is<br />
composed of <strong>the</strong> following components: (a) conducting community<br />
based KidneyMobile screenings <strong>to</strong> identify individuals with possible<br />
unidentified hypertension, diabetes, and/or kidney disease; (b) provide<br />
immediate individual consultation from a health care provider regarding<br />
<strong>the</strong> screening results; (c) provide written educational materials on<br />
diabetes/kidney disease/hypertension; (d) increase access with health<br />
care providers through referrals and community resources; (f ) followup<br />
with those with abnormal screening results <strong>to</strong> support linkage<br />
with needed medical care. Evaluation The NKFI seeks <strong>to</strong> establish <strong>the</strong><br />
KidneyMobile as a valid resource <strong>for</strong> participants, <strong>the</strong>ir families and<br />
those interested in learning more and taking steps <strong>to</strong>ward preventing<br />
<strong>the</strong> onset of hypertension, diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD)<br />
through KidneyMobile® Program this is evaluated <strong>for</strong> process and<br />
<strong>for</strong>mative evaluation methods through tracking, surveys and follow-up<br />
with participants and partners. Results The KidneyMobile® screening<br />
and educational <strong>program</strong> identifies unknown cases of kidney disease<br />
and diabetes, provides education and facilitates access <strong>to</strong> health care<br />
among underserved and high risk populations in Illinois. More than<br />
23,000 individuals have participated in a screening. Of those identified,<br />
more than 74% of participants screened had one or more abnormal<br />
result indicating high blood pressure, diabetes and/or kidney disease,<br />
where 29% tested with a critically high result and referred <strong>for</strong> followup<br />
care and/or treatment. Nearly 90% of participants with critical<br />
results have been contacted through phone or survey <strong>for</strong> follow-up<br />
post screening.<br />
3. Developing <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Capacity in Kazakhstan<br />
Altyn Aringazina, MD, PhD, Columbia University; John<br />
Allegrante, PhD, Columbia University<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> last decade, a series of important government initiatives<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Republic of Kazakhstan have sought <strong>to</strong> build public health<br />
capacity as one of <strong>the</strong> corners<strong>to</strong>nes of state policy <strong>to</strong> revitalize and<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> public health system and improve population health.<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y People Kazakhstan outlines <strong>the</strong> development and delivery of<br />
public health services <strong>for</strong> 2011–2015 and has established quantifiable<br />
epidemiologic targets in order <strong>to</strong> address a wide range of population<br />
health problems and disparities in rapidly changing society. Achieving<br />
many of <strong>the</strong> targets will require increased capacity of <strong>the</strong> public health<br />
system’s health promotion work<strong>for</strong>ce and developing practice standards<br />
that are consistent with <strong>the</strong> core competencies envisioned by <strong>the</strong><br />
42<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Galway Consensus Conference and those of <strong>the</strong> International Union<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Promotion and <strong>Education</strong> CompHP Project. This presentation<br />
will describe ef<strong>for</strong>ts now under way <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> challenges of<br />
developing health promotion capacity in Kazakhstan and modernizing<br />
its public health work<strong>for</strong>ce as part of broader public health policy, systems,<br />
and environmental change. The presentation will provide: 1) an<br />
over<strong>view</strong> of <strong>the</strong> demographic and epidemiologic profile of Kazakhstan;<br />
2) <strong>the</strong> results from a population-based survey of public attitudes (N<br />
= 4,497) <strong>to</strong>ward <strong>the</strong> health improvement process and opinions about<br />
<strong>the</strong> health care system in Kazakhstan, including respondent <strong>view</strong>s on<br />
health-related social capital and critical issues in <strong>the</strong> development of<br />
intersec<strong>to</strong>ral approaches; and 3) <strong>the</strong> results and an eight-dimension<br />
spidergram from a health promotion capacity mapping exercise. The<br />
results suggest that policy makers and public health specialists should<br />
work out new vision concerning understanding health promotion<br />
issues in <strong>the</strong> country <strong>to</strong> develop competency-based standards <strong>for</strong><br />
professional practice. Implications of <strong>the</strong>se findings <strong>for</strong> developing<br />
health promotion capacity and public health work<strong>for</strong>ce competence in<br />
Kazakhstan will be discussed.<br />
4. *The New Mexico Colorectal Cancer White Paper:<br />
Development and Future Plans<br />
Noell S<strong>to</strong>ne, MPH, Department of Family and Community Medicine,<br />
University of New Mexico <strong>Health</strong> Sciences Center; Richard Hoffman,<br />
MD, MPH, University of New Mexico <strong>Health</strong> Sciences Center;<br />
Christine Brown, MS, NM Department of <strong>Health</strong> Comprehensive<br />
Cancer Program; Beth Pinker<strong>to</strong>n, Comprehensive Cancer Program<br />
Background: The New Mexico Cancer Council is a collaborative<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t of diverse public and private partners working <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />
combat cancer in <strong>the</strong> state. The Council first targeted colorectal cancer<br />
(CRC) as a priority area in 2009 and commissioned <strong>the</strong> CRC White<br />
Paper Report <strong>to</strong> provide an over<strong>view</strong> of <strong>the</strong> current status of CRC<br />
in New Mexico. The report is intended <strong>to</strong> serve as a comprehensive<br />
over<strong>view</strong> of relevant colorectal cancer issues <strong>for</strong> New Mexicans,<br />
including a description of colorectal cancer epidemiology, risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
screening tests, treatments, costs, survivorship, <strong>program</strong>s, and policy<br />
recommendations. Partnerships: This is a university-communityagency<br />
collaboration engaged in a participa<strong>to</strong>ry research policy study<br />
<strong>to</strong> examine CRC in New Mexico. Partnerships include <strong>the</strong> NM<br />
Cancer Council, <strong>the</strong> CRC workgroup, <strong>the</strong> New Mexico Department<br />
of <strong>Health</strong> Comprehensive Cancer Control Program, <strong>the</strong> University of<br />
New Mexico Cancer Center Division Of Population Sciences, among<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs. Theoretical Framework, Methods and Proposed Interventions:<br />
A socio-ecologic framework guided our investigations. We used <strong>the</strong><br />
following methods: re<strong>view</strong> of <strong>the</strong> medical literature, analysis of tumor<br />
registry and screening data, key in<strong>for</strong>mant inter<strong>view</strong>s and stakeholder<br />
meetings. The in<strong>for</strong>mation presented in <strong>the</strong> report is intended <strong>to</strong> be<br />
an intermediate step with <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>to</strong> ultimately in<strong>for</strong>m systems<br />
change and policy decisions by <strong>the</strong> state legislature, healthcare systems,<br />
and stakeholder advocacy groups <strong>for</strong> allocating resources <strong>to</strong> colorectal<br />
cancer screening, surveillance, and treatment <strong>program</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> state.<br />
Implications: The systematic exploration of multi-level influences on<br />
CRC policy in New Mexico is particularly relevant in an era of changing<br />
health care priorities and allocation of resources due <strong>to</strong> impending<br />
health care re<strong>for</strong>m. We used a combination of participa<strong>to</strong>ry approaches<br />
and traditional public health research methods <strong>to</strong> integrate and link<br />
<strong>the</strong> descriptive epidemiology of CRC and <strong>the</strong> multi-faceted environment<br />
in which policy and practice are evolving.<br />
5. Baby Steps <strong>to</strong> Success: Utilizing <strong>the</strong> Chronic Disease Self-<br />
Management Program with Caregivers of Children with Sickle<br />
Cell Disease<br />
Lisa Shook, MA, CHES, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital - Sickle Cell<br />
Center; Gwendolyn D. Brown, BA, University of Cincinnati<br />
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited, lifelong chronic disease,<br />
that affects <strong>the</strong> red blood cells. SCD is typically diagnosed at birth<br />
through newborn screening. Raising a child with SCD impacts <strong>the</strong><br />
entire family. Learning self-efficacy and self-management <strong>to</strong>ols, using<br />
evidence-based techniques, has been shown <strong>to</strong> lead <strong>to</strong> better health<br />
outcomes and improved quality of life in adults with chronic illnesses.<br />
The Stan<strong>for</strong>d University Chronic Disease Self-Management Program<br />
(CDSMP) has been utilized primarily with adults living with chronic<br />
illnesses. Our innovative <strong>program</strong> targeted caregivers of children with<br />
SCD. Caregivers participated in a 6-week pilot CDSMP <strong>program</strong>. The<br />
curriculum included communicating with health professionals; coping<br />
with difficult emotions; and creating a health behavior action plan.<br />
The pilot group consisted of 10 caregivers (ages 19 – 69 years old). The<br />
caregivers’ children ranged in age from 9 months – 16 years old. Six<br />
participants attended all 6 sessions, and 4 parents missed 1 session due<br />
<strong>to</strong> illness and/or scheduling conflicts. Evaluation data showed 100%<br />
of participants would recommend <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parents. Posttests<br />
revealed chronic disease self-management knowledge increased<br />
15% after <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>. Follow-up surveys at 6 months and 1 year post<strong>program</strong><br />
show caregivers still utilize <strong>the</strong> self-management techniques<br />
with <strong>the</strong>ir children. A second group of caregivers recently completed<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>, and a third is beginning in January 2011. Interventions<br />
aimed at increasing self-efficacy and self-management may help caregivers<br />
of young children provide better care <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir children. These<br />
types of interventions may also improve caregivers’ disease knowledge<br />
and motivation <strong>to</strong> adhere with clinic visits and treatment recommendations,<br />
which leads <strong>to</strong> better disease management and outcomes <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> child with SCD.<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 43
6. *Harnessing Integration, Collaboration, Coordination, and<br />
Cooperation <strong>for</strong> Chronic Disease Prevention and Control<br />
Jeanne Alongi, MPH, NACDD/UNC-Chapel Hill<br />
Background: More and more, state health departments and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
public health sec<strong>to</strong>r public health agencies are faced with increased<br />
financial pressures, staffing reductions, changing funder expectations,<br />
and frustration with competing partner requests. Many are exploring<br />
<strong>program</strong> integration as a way <strong>to</strong> maximize impact per ef<strong>for</strong>t and<br />
expenditure. Theoretical Basis: Program integration expects <strong>to</strong> improve<br />
overall effectiveness without jeopardizing <strong>the</strong> impact of individual<br />
<strong>program</strong>s. (Salinsky & Garsky) Methods: The NACDD Chronic<br />
Disease Program Integration Logic provides a systematic framework<br />
<strong>for</strong> exploring elements such as partnership, interventions, and data.<br />
Challenges and strategies collected from state heath department experiences<br />
highlight opportunities <strong>for</strong> tailoring ef<strong>for</strong>t in specific jurisdictions.<br />
Interventions: Strategies may be as straight<strong>for</strong>ward as periodic<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation sharing and as complex as matrix management <strong>for</strong><br />
comprehensive planning and implementation. Partnerships: Internal<br />
partnership has been challenged by <strong>the</strong> realities of categorically<br />
focused expectations. External partnerships have not been leveraged<br />
as effectively as possible. Implications <strong>for</strong> Improved Practice: Program<br />
integration is a process that can enable improved effectiveness and<br />
efficiency in state health departments and can be done without diluting<br />
<strong>the</strong> impact and focus of categorical <strong>program</strong>s. The application<br />
of innovative leadership and management strategies may facilitate<br />
efficiencies and improved effectiveness of partnerships, planning, and<br />
intervention delivery.<br />
7. Sex differences among System Lupus Ery<strong>the</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>us Patients:<br />
Are males more likely <strong>to</strong> have serious comorbidities<br />
Katie Crosslin, PHD, CHES, Texas Woman’s University, Kristin<br />
Wigin<strong>to</strong>n, PhD, Texas Woman’s University<br />
Background: Systemic Lupus Ery<strong>the</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>sus (SLE) is a pro<strong>to</strong>typical<br />
au<strong>to</strong>immune disease that disproportionately affects females. However,<br />
some studies have indicated that males experience greater comorbidities<br />
than females though more research is needed <strong>to</strong> explain this<br />
phenomenon. Theoretical framework: The Ecosocial <strong>the</strong>ory of disease,<br />
which addresses social and biological influences, was used <strong>to</strong> guide<br />
an epidemiological study examining comorbidities among males and<br />
females. Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis: Sex will not significantly predict comorbidities<br />
in SLE patients. Methods: The sample consisted of 14,829 unique SLE<br />
patients hospitalized from 1999-2005. Comorbidities were measured<br />
by <strong>the</strong> SLE Comorbidity Index, which consists of 14 common comorbidities<br />
believed <strong>to</strong> predict severity of SLE. ANOVAs were conducted<br />
<strong>to</strong> test <strong>for</strong> differences between males and females <strong>for</strong> comorbidities,<br />
age, length of stay in <strong>the</strong> hospital, <strong>to</strong>tal hospital charges, and number<br />
of au<strong>to</strong>immune diseases. Results: Male patients had significantly<br />
greater comorbidities compared <strong>to</strong> female patients. Additionally,<br />
female patients had more au<strong>to</strong>immune diagnoses than male patients.<br />
Male SLE patients were more likely <strong>to</strong> have cardiovascular and renal<br />
comorbidities when compared with female patients. Female SLE<br />
patients had significantly greater odds of diagnoses <strong>for</strong> UTI, hypothyroidism,<br />
depression, esophageal reflux, asthma, and fibromyalgia.<br />
Conclusions/Implications: While <strong>the</strong> prevalence of SLE among males<br />
is rare, <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>for</strong> greater disease severity and are more<br />
likely <strong>to</strong> suffer from cardiovascular and renal disease. Sex differences<br />
in SLE comorbidities should be fur<strong>the</strong>r evaluated, but with <strong>the</strong> added<br />
recommendation <strong>to</strong> develop an index with conditions more indicative<br />
of active SLE. Implications and future interventions will be discussed<br />
<strong>for</strong> health educa<strong>to</strong>rs and researchers.<br />
8. *Beyond Reading Levels: Assessment of Linguistically and<br />
Culturally Appropriate Diabetes Brochures<br />
Gabe Gose, BS, NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science; Bianca Zamora,<br />
BA, NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science; Cindy Kratzke, PhD, CHES,<br />
NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science<br />
Background: It is estimated that 24 million U.S. adults ages 20 and<br />
older have diabetes including 6.6% of non-Hispanic whites, 7.5% of<br />
Asian Americans, 10.4% of Hispanics, and 11.8% of non-Hispanic<br />
blacks. Changing demographic trends indicate minority populations<br />
will represent 48 percent of <strong>the</strong> U.S. population by 2050. The demand<br />
<strong>for</strong> more diabetes <strong>program</strong>s targeting diverse populations will increase.<br />
Culturally sensitive diabetes <strong>program</strong>s may be perceived <strong>to</strong> be more<br />
relevant when cultural values are meaningful <strong>to</strong> community members.<br />
However, little is known about <strong>the</strong> assessment of appropriate diabetes<br />
brochures or materials <strong>for</strong> diverse populations. Objective: The purpose<br />
of this study was <strong>to</strong> assess <strong>the</strong> suitability of linguistically and culturally<br />
appropriate online diabetes brochures from <strong>the</strong> Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease<br />
Control and Prevention and National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong> Program.<br />
Methods: The 22-item Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM)<br />
instrument was used <strong>to</strong> assess <strong>the</strong> suitability of eleven brochures written<br />
<strong>for</strong> English, Hispanic, African American, and American Indian/<br />
Alaska Native groups. The six categories are content (purpose, scope,<br />
and summary), literacy demand (active voice, readability, vocabulary,<br />
sentence construction, and advance organizers), graphics (illustrations<br />
and graphics), layout (typography and chunking), learning stimulation<br />
(interaction, motivation, and cultural appropriateness (cultural match<br />
and images). Specific scoring criteria <strong>for</strong> evaluating <strong>the</strong> materials<br />
included 0 = not applicable, 1 = adequate, and 2 = superior. Results: The<br />
scores ranged from was 39 <strong>to</strong> 43 (M=40.9 and SD=1.44). The majority<br />
of brochures provided cultural appropriateness, reading levels between<br />
6th <strong>to</strong> 8th grade levels, graphics, motivation, and content about<br />
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SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
ehaviors. <strong>Health</strong> educa<strong>to</strong>rs must be able <strong>to</strong> evaluate health education<br />
materials <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> needs of diverse populations.<br />
9. Coping with Bad Body Image Days: Strategies from First year<br />
college women<br />
TeriSue Smith-Jackson, PhD, MPH, Department of <strong>Public</strong> and<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong>, Utah Valley University; Justine Reel PhD, LPC;<br />
Utah Valley University; Rosemary Thackeray , PhD, MPH, Brigham<br />
Young University<br />
This explora<strong>to</strong>ry qualitative research allowed college women <strong>to</strong><br />
describe in <strong>the</strong>ir own words how <strong>the</strong>y cope with body image pressures,<br />
something that has not previously been done. Semi-structured inter<strong>view</strong>s<br />
with first-year female college students (N=30) revealed common<br />
strategies used <strong>for</strong> body image coping, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir perceived effectiveness.<br />
While exercise was most frequently cited, o<strong>the</strong>r coping strategies<br />
included: healthy eating, appearance changing, talking <strong>to</strong> friends<br />
or family, religion/spirituality, alone time, getting out and doing something,<br />
music and self-acceptance. One of <strong>the</strong> emerging <strong>the</strong>mes was<br />
participation in a cycle of eating as a result of body image concerns or<br />
pressures, and <strong>the</strong>n feeling bad about <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>for</strong> eating. Far more<br />
women used coping strategies that reflected avoidance or appearance<br />
fixing motives ra<strong>the</strong>r than acceptance. The way in which <strong>the</strong> women in<br />
our study talked about coping made it somewhat difficult <strong>to</strong> compare<br />
<strong>to</strong> previous quantitative work. For example, our most frequently cited<br />
method of coping, exercise, appeared <strong>to</strong> be avoidance <strong>for</strong> some participants,<br />
and appearance-fixing <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. This study also warrants more<br />
inquiry in<strong>to</strong> avoidance coping, as we found some avoidance coping <strong>to</strong><br />
be more positive, such as going out with friends, while o<strong>the</strong>r avoidance<br />
coping behaviors, such as eating chocolate could have a more negative<br />
impact. The coping strategies identified by individuals in this research<br />
may aid in creating lists of possible coping strategies <strong>to</strong> encourage<br />
college women <strong>to</strong> adopt more positive coping strategies when<br />
experiencing body image concerns. Previous research has found that<br />
women who eat as a coping strategy may actually have more emotional<br />
distress compared with those who do not. Motivational Inter<strong>view</strong>ing<br />
and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy are two approaches that could<br />
be considered <strong>to</strong> help students deal with this emotional distress and<br />
add positive characteristics while eliminating <strong>the</strong> negative ones. The<br />
research from this study identifies <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r investigation<br />
in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> body image coping behaviors of women. This research shows<br />
<strong>the</strong> diversity and complexity associated with coping, and highlights<br />
several situations where it is difficult <strong>to</strong> discern whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> coping<br />
behavior is healthy or unhealthy. As coping is related <strong>to</strong> psychological<br />
dysfunction and fur<strong>the</strong>r perpetuates negative body image problems,<br />
dieting-related issues, and eating disorders, it is important <strong>to</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
understand this complex arena.<br />
10. (Re)building of AI/AN community health through implementing<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Food Programs: A Case Study of Intertribal<br />
Friendship House (IFH)<br />
Nanjie Caihua, BA, Research Associate (Seva Foundation) & Hart<br />
Fellow (Duke University); Robert Rinck, BS, MPH, SJSU; Shreya<br />
Desai, BS, SOPHE; Carol Wahpepah, BS, Intertribal Friendship<br />
House<br />
(Re)building of AI/AN community health through implementing<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y Food Programs: A Case Study of Intertribal Friendship<br />
House (IFH) Background: AI/AN communities suffer food insecurity<br />
due <strong>to</strong> lack of access/resources resulting in diabetes, obesity, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
health issues. Objectives: In 2010, IFH, an urban AI/AN community<br />
center, implemented a healthy food <strong>program</strong> consisting of a community<br />
garden, cooking classes and o<strong>the</strong>r health promotion activities<br />
NC-SOPHE and Seva Foundation were partners in implementing<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>; this community-based participa<strong>to</strong>ry research (CBPR)<br />
can serve as a model of how diverse organizations can collaborate <strong>to</strong><br />
support AI/AN community-driven health ef<strong>for</strong>ts Abstract: Our poster<br />
displays IFH’s successful first year of a healthy food <strong>program</strong>. Content<br />
based on CBPR recounting processes of <strong>program</strong> implementation/<br />
analyzing impact. Implementation process includes how IFH makes<br />
decisions impacting AI/AN populations, encourages community participation,<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ns community cooperation, and plays a critical role<br />
in community-organizing/ (re)building. Impact includes quantitative<br />
data <strong>to</strong> show <strong>the</strong> number of community members directly/indirectly<br />
benefited from <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>. Qualitative data is shown how individuals<br />
describe <strong>the</strong>ir encounters with <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> and how <strong>the</strong>ir perspectives<br />
changed regarding Native health knowledge, skills, interests, and abilities<br />
From a <strong>the</strong>oretical <strong>view</strong>point, this presentation addresses health<br />
disparities within AI/AN populations, but also urban-rural disparities<br />
within Native health <strong>program</strong>s. Studies have shown that while AI/AN<br />
populations have migrated in<strong>to</strong> urban settings, health resources/service<br />
<strong>program</strong>s remained stagnant. Poster is based on: IFH/Seva’s statistical<br />
data tracking community participation/<strong>program</strong> implementation<br />
phases Participa<strong>to</strong>ry research consisting of inter<strong>view</strong>ing individual<br />
members/focus groups Studying/incorporating relevant and current<br />
health literature vis-à-vis <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>.<br />
11. Tobacco Tipi Project<br />
JamieLou Delavan, BA, Idaho Department of <strong>Health</strong> and Welfare;<br />
This will be a single presentation provided by Ms. Delavan who will<br />
present <strong>the</strong> idea behind <strong>the</strong> Tobacco Tipi project. The health journalism<br />
project involved inter<strong>view</strong>ing Tribal members about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
relationship with both sacred and commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco. The same<br />
members where also pho<strong>to</strong>graphed and <strong>the</strong> resulting pho<strong>to</strong> essays were<br />
displayed in tipis during festivals and o<strong>the</strong>r community events, shared<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 45
in schools and Tribal council members inviting fur<strong>the</strong>r discussion<br />
about sacred vs. commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco use. Ms. Delavan will describe <strong>the</strong><br />
methods <strong>for</strong> obtaining community input when developing <strong>the</strong> project,<br />
<strong>to</strong>ols needed, <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> state and Tribal <strong>to</strong>bacco control <strong>program</strong>s,<br />
evaluation methods, lessons learned, and <strong>the</strong> unexpected results<br />
of <strong>the</strong> project. She will share <strong>the</strong> resulting pho<strong>to</strong> essays and next steps.<br />
This project was implemented in three Tribal areas in Idaho.<br />
12. Nutritional habits among youth in a U.S.-Mexico border community:<br />
Assessing and responding <strong>to</strong> neighborhood level data<br />
Luisa Esquivel, University of Texas at El Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities Research Center; Jose Guevara, BS, The University of<br />
Texas at El Paso; Holly Mata, MS, PhD (c), University of Texas at<br />
El Paso; Joe Tomaka, PhD, The University of Texas at El Paso<br />
<strong>Health</strong> disparities in <strong>the</strong> U.S.-Mexico border region are <strong>the</strong> focus of<br />
significant research and health promotion ef<strong>for</strong>ts. As part of a project<br />
<strong>to</strong> reduce smoking prevalence and susceptibility among Hispanic<br />
youth in neighborhoods with low educational attainment and high<br />
poverty rates, we collected data on nutritional habits and exercise<br />
frequency in addition <strong>to</strong> smoking related data. More than half of<br />
Hispanic 9th graders in Texas do not get <strong>the</strong> recommended amount of<br />
physical activity (compared <strong>to</strong> 36% of non-Hispanic Whites [NHW’s]<br />
),and 35% are considered overweight or obese compared with 19% of<br />
NHW. Communities located on <strong>the</strong> U.S.-Mexico border have even<br />
higher rates of obesity compared with non-border communities.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> Social Ecological Theory, health promotion intervention<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts are most effective when implemented through multiple levels<br />
(individual, relationship, community, organizational, and social/public<br />
policy). Our project was designed <strong>to</strong> reach youth who are most at risk<br />
<strong>for</strong> unhealthy behaviors in community settings, and highlights <strong>the</strong><br />
potential <strong>for</strong> additional levels of intervention. As part of our ongoing<br />
research in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> efficacy of <strong>the</strong> smoking prevention intervention<br />
<strong>program</strong>, all participants answered questions similar <strong>to</strong> several key<br />
indica<strong>to</strong>rs assessed in <strong>the</strong> national Youth Risk Behavior Survey. We<br />
compare our data collected in specific neighborhoods in <strong>the</strong> border<br />
region with state-level data collected in school settings. As expected, in<br />
our sample soda consumption was negatively correlated with exercise<br />
frequency and positively associated with average daily time spent<br />
watching TV or playing video games. Less than 10% of participants<br />
reported eating more than 7 servings of fruit in an average week.<br />
Relationships between self-reported degree of affiliation with Mexican<br />
culture and nutritional habits are explored, as are relationships between<br />
smoking susceptibility and nutritional habits. We describe our intervention<br />
and <strong>the</strong> feedback from participants regarding <strong>the</strong>ir perceptions<br />
of <strong>the</strong> relevance of <strong>the</strong> USDA food pyramid <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
families. Suggestions <strong>for</strong> multifaceted interventions through community<br />
youth <strong>program</strong>s tailored <strong>for</strong> youth and families are offered, as are<br />
strategies <strong>for</strong> improved neighborhood access <strong>to</strong> recreation and healthy<br />
foods based on our experience and collaboration with key community<br />
partners.<br />
13. <strong>Health</strong> Care Providers’ prescribing authority during emergencies:<br />
challenges <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> management of chronic mental health<br />
conditions<br />
Lainie Rutkow, JD, PhD, MPH, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Jon Vernick,<br />
JD, MPH, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>;<br />
Lawrence Wissow, MD, MPH, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School<br />
of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; Chris<strong>to</strong>pher Kaufman , MHS, Johns Hopkins<br />
Bloomberg School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>; James Hodge, JD, LLM; Sandra<br />
Day O’Connor College of Law, Arizona State University<br />
Background: Lessons learned from recent natural and man-made<br />
disasters have led <strong>to</strong> heightened preparedness ef<strong>for</strong>ts at <strong>the</strong> local, state,<br />
and national levels. However, some individuals may find it difficult or<br />
impossible <strong>to</strong> access mental health services (e.g., <strong>the</strong>rapeutic interventions;<br />
prescription of psychotropic medications) during and immediately<br />
after emergencies. There<strong>for</strong>e, access <strong>to</strong> legally authorized prescribers,<br />
during and after emergencies, is critical <strong>for</strong> individuals with<br />
chronic mental health needs. Theoretical framework: This research<br />
relies upon a modified version of <strong>the</strong> health competence model, which<br />
suggests that <strong>the</strong> legal environment influences both initial health<br />
outcomes and sustainable health outcomes. Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis: The legal environment<br />
presents barriers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> timely prescription of medications<br />
<strong>for</strong> chronic mental health conditions during and after emergencies.<br />
Methods: We used legal research methods <strong>to</strong> identify and analyze relevant<br />
laws, regulations, and judicial opinions at <strong>the</strong> federal, state, and<br />
local levels. This research was supplemented with a systematic search<br />
of <strong>the</strong> “gray” literature <strong>to</strong> identify pertinent guidelines and o<strong>the</strong>r materials.<br />
Results: Laws can prevent individuals with chronic mental health<br />
needs from receiving needed prescription medications during and after<br />
emergencies. Licensure laws <strong>for</strong> providers and regulations that govern<br />
controlled substances may impede <strong>the</strong> prescription of psychotropic<br />
medications. To facilitate <strong>the</strong> treatment of those with chronic mental<br />
health needs during and after emergencies, existing laws may be<br />
altered by emergency laws and policies. But, <strong>the</strong>se emergency laws, <strong>to</strong>o,<br />
may unintentionally impede <strong>the</strong> prescription of psychotropic medications<br />
<strong>to</strong> those with chronic mental health conditions. Conclusion:<br />
Laws and regulations impose important and complex requirements<br />
that may obstruct <strong>the</strong> prescription of needed psychotropic medications.<br />
Our findings indicate that some aspects of <strong>the</strong> legal environment<br />
should be altered <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> care of those with chronic mental<br />
health needs during and after emergencies. Implications <strong>for</strong> practice:<br />
We developed multiple recommendations <strong>to</strong> alter <strong>the</strong> legal and policy<br />
environment <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> care of individuals with chronic mental<br />
46<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
health conditions during and after emergencies. For example, we<br />
recommend clarifying or, in some cases, modifying <strong>the</strong> prescribing<br />
authority of licensed mental health care providers during emergencies.<br />
In addition, we recommend <strong>the</strong> updating or expansion of current laws<br />
and policies that may unintentionally prevent individuals with chronic<br />
mental health needs from receiving needed prescription medications<br />
during and after emergencies. We discuss <strong>the</strong> implications of <strong>the</strong>se and<br />
additional recommendations <strong>to</strong> facilitate <strong>the</strong> management of chronic<br />
mental health conditions during and after emergencies.<br />
14. *Developing and Evaluating Interactive Spanish Pain Classes<br />
<strong>for</strong> Cancer Patients <strong>to</strong> ensure Understanding<br />
Lina Mayorga, MPH, CHES, City of Hope;<br />
An interactive Spanish Pain Class was developed <strong>for</strong> cancer patients.<br />
The objectives of <strong>the</strong> class were <strong>to</strong> educate patients on how <strong>to</strong> describe<br />
and identify <strong>the</strong>ir pain and how <strong>to</strong> communicate <strong>the</strong>ir pain <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
health care team. The need <strong>for</strong> a Spanish Pain class was identified via a<br />
bi-lingual “<strong>Education</strong>al, Problem-Solving and Support Groups” needs<br />
assessment conducted amongst new patients at a cancer center. A three<br />
part series was offered, using a mixed method approach used <strong>to</strong> evaluate<br />
effectiveness and knowledge gained. Quantitative and qualitative<br />
data was collected at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> class and a one week follow-up<br />
phone call with patients <strong>to</strong> see if <strong>the</strong>y applied any of <strong>the</strong> skills gained<br />
during <strong>the</strong> class. Five interactive components were added throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> class <strong>to</strong> ensure patients understanding and learning. <strong>Education</strong><br />
was provided on how <strong>to</strong> interpret and use <strong>the</strong> pain scale (Faces versus<br />
ten point likert scale), creating a pain diary and medication list, and<br />
how <strong>to</strong> read medication bottles and warnings. A Bingo game was used<br />
as a way <strong>for</strong> patients was conducted <strong>to</strong> demonstrate <strong>the</strong> skills gained<br />
during <strong>the</strong> class, and <strong>for</strong> educa<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> re-address objectives or provide<br />
clarification. Data collected demonstrated that patients were more<br />
com<strong>for</strong>table using <strong>the</strong> pain scale with faces <strong>to</strong> describe <strong>the</strong>ir pain, and<br />
<strong>to</strong> visually see what exactly a “5” was on a scale. Patients also stated that<br />
<strong>the</strong> class provided <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>to</strong>ols and resources <strong>to</strong> take more of an<br />
active role in <strong>the</strong>ir care and managing <strong>the</strong>ir pain.<br />
15. HIV/AIDS Prevention Addressing <strong>the</strong> Conundrum of<br />
Consistent Condom Use in sub-Saharan Africa through<br />
Community-Based Social Marketing Model<br />
Mahamud Ahmed, MS, University of Texas at El Paso,<br />
College of <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
HIV/AIDS Prevention—Addressing <strong>the</strong> Conundrum of Consistent<br />
Condom Use in sub-Saharan Africa through Community-Based<br />
Social Marketing Model Abstract Background: Consistent condom<br />
use is a linchpin <strong>for</strong> preventing <strong>the</strong> spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa.<br />
Despite reports of availability of condoms in many African countries,<br />
<strong>the</strong> spread of HIV/AIDS infection remains largely unabated and<br />
consistent condom use has all but become a <strong>the</strong>oretical possibility.<br />
In sub-Saharan Africa, consistent condom use is constrained by a<br />
myriad of social, structural, cultural, and economic fac<strong>to</strong>rs. Programs<br />
of condom social marketing in Africa appeared <strong>to</strong> have only modest<br />
impact in reducing <strong>the</strong> spread of HIV/AIDS. This paper addresses<br />
<strong>the</strong> determinants of condom use in Africa and provides an over<strong>view</strong><br />
of <strong>the</strong> impact of condom social marketing in Africa. Specifically, <strong>the</strong><br />
potential use of community-based social marketing approach that<br />
augments and integrates community knowledge, skills, and resources<br />
<strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> use of condoms in preventing <strong>the</strong> spread of HIV/AIDS<br />
in Africa is discussed. Theory: Community-based prevention marketing<br />
approach (CBPM) is “a community-directed social change process<br />
that applies marketing <strong>the</strong>ories and techniques <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> design, implementation,<br />
and evaluation of health promotion and disease prevention<br />
<strong>program</strong>s” (Bryant, Brown, McDermott, et al., 2007). The CBPM<br />
developed by Florida Prevention Research Center, University of South<br />
Florida, combines community engagement <strong>the</strong>ories and social marketing<br />
concepts <strong>to</strong> direct health behavior change that appears <strong>to</strong> have<br />
important implication <strong>for</strong> increasing <strong>the</strong> use of condoms in preventing<br />
HIV/AIDS in Africa. Methods: A systematic literature research was<br />
conducted in major databases including CINHAL, EBSCO, DOAJ,<br />
MEDLINE & PubMed using key words: condom social marketing,<br />
Africa, HIV/AIDS prevention, and community-based social marketing.<br />
Implication <strong>for</strong> policy or practice: Based on this re<strong>view</strong>, although<br />
social marketing of condoms plays a valuable role in <strong>the</strong> fight against<br />
<strong>the</strong> spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa, its apparent full potential <strong>to</strong> help<br />
curb generalized epidemic is not realized. With a growing recognition<br />
of a need <strong>to</strong> complement <strong>the</strong> traditional social marketing strategy<br />
in HIV/AIDS prevention, <strong>the</strong> community-based social marketing<br />
approach that integrates community knowledge, skills, and resources<br />
<strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> use of condoms in preventing <strong>the</strong> spread of HIV/<br />
AIDS should be more fully employed <strong>to</strong> augment <strong>the</strong> social marketing<br />
approach.<br />
16. *Diabetes and Diet: Evaluation of Online <strong>Health</strong> Materials <strong>for</strong><br />
Older Adults and Implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
Savannah Pierson, MPH (c), New Mexico State University; Aisha<br />
Kudura, BA, New Mexico State University; Yvonne Schwarz, RD,<br />
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Rebecca Palacios, PhD,<br />
New Mexico State University; Marian Neuhouser , PhD, RD<br />
University of Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />
Background and Purpose: Many popular weight-loss diets <strong>to</strong>day have<br />
suggested that frequent eating, or grazing, might be beneficial <strong>for</strong><br />
weight loss. However, chronic exposure <strong>to</strong> glucose and insulin through<br />
frequent eating may put individuals at risk <strong>for</strong> metabolic disorders<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r chronic disease yet few studies have examined <strong>the</strong> effects<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 47
of high meal frequency on health. The purpose of this study was <strong>to</strong><br />
examine <strong>the</strong> effects of different meal frequencies on glucose loads and<br />
insulin levels. Methods. Participants were 7 adults between <strong>the</strong> ages<br />
of 28-45 years with varying BMIs. Using a two-week crossover design,<br />
blood glucose and insulin patterns were compared across two meal<br />
plans, a standard three-meal-a-day plan and a grazing meal plan (i.e.,<br />
eight smaller meals a day). Order of meal plan was randomized across<br />
participants. All participants were free-living and ate <strong>the</strong>ir habitual<br />
foods during <strong>the</strong> study, although <strong>the</strong> study was designed <strong>to</strong> maintain<br />
<strong>the</strong> same caloric intake across <strong>the</strong> two meal plans. Subjects completed<br />
a food log and questionnaires regarding satiety and mood during each<br />
meal plan. Results: Area Under <strong>the</strong> Curve (AUC) analysis of blood<br />
glucose data demonstrated no significant difference between <strong>the</strong> grazing<br />
meal pattern and <strong>the</strong> three-meals-a-day pattern (p=.570). However,<br />
a trend <strong>for</strong> higher AUC glucose during <strong>the</strong> grazing pattern compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> standard three-meal-a-day pattern was observed. Limitations:<br />
Low statistical power due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> small sample size may have limited<br />
<strong>the</strong> ability <strong>to</strong> identify significant effects across <strong>the</strong> meal plans. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
research on meal frequency needs <strong>to</strong> be conducted using a larger<br />
sample size in order <strong>to</strong> examine observed trends <strong>to</strong>ward differences in<br />
glucose across meal patterns.<br />
17. The influence of <strong>the</strong> supplemental nutrition <strong>program</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
Women, infants, and Children (WIC) on <strong>the</strong> dietary behavior<br />
of breastfeeding women<br />
Ayanna Robinson, MPH, Morehouse School of Medicine<br />
The diet of a lactating mo<strong>the</strong>r has an impact on <strong>the</strong> health of <strong>the</strong><br />
baby and low income women often lack <strong>the</strong> nutrients <strong>the</strong>ir babies<br />
need. This study used <strong>the</strong> trans <strong>the</strong>oretical model <strong>to</strong> examined <strong>the</strong><br />
dietary behaviors of breastfeeding mo<strong>the</strong>rs who are WIC participants<br />
and breastfeeding mo<strong>the</strong>rs who are non-WIC participants. As <strong>the</strong><br />
number of breastfeeding women increases, it is increasingly important<br />
<strong>to</strong> promote adequate diets of breastfeeding women <strong>to</strong> ensure <strong>the</strong><br />
best outcomes <strong>for</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs and <strong>the</strong>ir babies. Using <strong>the</strong> Diet His<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
Questionnaire from <strong>the</strong> Infant Feeding Practices Study II (IFPS<br />
II), <strong>the</strong> diet of exclusively breastfeeding women who participated in<br />
supplemental <strong>program</strong> <strong>for</strong> Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (n<br />
= 97) and breastfeeding women who did not participate in WIC (n<br />
= 372) were assessed. Diet*calc variables were run in SAS <strong>to</strong> evaluate<br />
<strong>the</strong> daily macronutrient, micronutrient, and food group intake of <strong>the</strong><br />
women. Breastfeeding women who participated in <strong>the</strong> WIC <strong>program</strong><br />
reportedly ate significantly more fruits and dairy products than breastfeeding<br />
women who were not on WIC. Women who received WIC<br />
had significantly higher intakes of vitamins C, B6, B12, folic acid, and<br />
calcium. This study illustrated <strong>the</strong> importance of education and access<br />
<strong>for</strong> breastfeeding mo<strong>the</strong>rs of low socioeconomic status. Low intakes<br />
of folic acid and vitamin B6 indicate <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> all breastfeeding<br />
women <strong>to</strong> receive more in<strong>for</strong>mation on <strong>the</strong> importance of maternal<br />
diet. More research should be done <strong>to</strong> explore <strong>the</strong> diets of nutrient<br />
deficiencies in breastfeeding women.<br />
18. *Barriers <strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Communication: Readability of Chronic<br />
Disease In<strong>for</strong>mation on Pan American <strong>Health</strong> Organization<br />
U.S.-Mexico Border Office Website<br />
Andrew Vernon, MD, NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science; Elva Palmer,<br />
BS, NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science, Cindy Kratzke, PhD, CHES,<br />
NMSU Dept. of <strong>Health</strong> Science<br />
Background: The Internet is becoming an important resource <strong>for</strong><br />
adults seeking online in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> chronic diseases such as<br />
heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. It is estimated that 133 million<br />
Americans have at least one chronic disease. The Pan American<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Organization (PAHO)/World <strong>Health</strong> Organization (WHO)<br />
U.S.-Mexico Border Office in El Paso, Texas provides consumer<br />
health in<strong>for</strong>mation related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> border region and <strong>the</strong> Americas.<br />
The PAHO El Paso office received <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> On <strong>the</strong> Net (HON)<br />
certification <strong>for</strong> quality and reliable Website health and medical in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> quality health in<strong>for</strong>mation materials, one barrier<br />
<strong>to</strong> health communication is <strong>the</strong> readability level of online health<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>to</strong> reach consumers such as vulnerable populations in <strong>the</strong><br />
U.S.-Mexico border region. Recommended reading level guidelines<br />
is 6th grade reading level <strong>for</strong> U.S. adults functioning at low literacy<br />
levels. Objective: The purpose of this study was <strong>to</strong> assess <strong>the</strong> readability<br />
of <strong>the</strong> PAHO U.S.-Mexico Border Office Website public health<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> chronic diseases. English fact sheets and o<strong>the</strong>r chronic<br />
disease materials were selected using <strong>the</strong> Website health <strong>to</strong>pic options.<br />
Ten Web site pages pertaining <strong>to</strong> different chronic diseases were evaluated<br />
using Flesch-Kincaid reading level <strong>for</strong>mula. Results: The reading<br />
levels ranged from 8.6 <strong>to</strong> 25.0 (M=16.32, SD=4.38). Conclusions: With<br />
high reading levels, <strong>the</strong> PAHO web pages were limited <strong>for</strong> consumers<br />
with less than 8th grade reading levels. Many immigrants may have<br />
difficulty reading health materials at higher reading levels. Online low<br />
literacy health in<strong>for</strong>mation must be developed and evaluated <strong>to</strong> reach<br />
more consumers seeking in<strong>for</strong>mation about chronic diseases<br />
19. African American Men and High Blood Pressure Control:<br />
Taking a Closer Look<br />
Bernadette Ford Lattimore, MPH, CDC<br />
Background: Heart disease and stroke are <strong>the</strong> first and fourth leading<br />
causes of death in <strong>the</strong> United States. High blood pressure, also known<br />
as <strong>the</strong> “silent killer,” is a major risk fac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se conditions. In 2006,<br />
<strong>the</strong> death rate of African American men from hypertensive disease<br />
was more than double that of white men (51.1 vs. 15.6 respectively).<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> burden of disease and disability from heart disease<br />
48<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
and stroke is greater in African American men, <strong>the</strong>re is a paucity of<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation that focuses on systems-level interventions addressing<br />
high blood pressure control in this population. The Division <strong>for</strong> Heart<br />
Disease and Stroke Prevention at <strong>the</strong> Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control<br />
and Prevention developed a resource <strong>to</strong>ol that highlights <strong>the</strong> hypertension<br />
burden, promising systems-level interventions, and men’s<br />
health resources <strong>to</strong> assist public health agencies desiring <strong>to</strong> address<br />
this vulnerable population. Methods: The resource <strong>to</strong>ol was developed<br />
through a re<strong>view</strong> of <strong>the</strong> literature using <strong>the</strong> Internet, scientific<br />
journals, and o<strong>the</strong>r sources <strong>to</strong> document <strong>the</strong> burden of high blood<br />
pressure, delineate psychosocial fac<strong>to</strong>rs surrounding disparate morbidity<br />
and mortality rates, identify promising systems-level interventions<br />
and men’s health resources. The social-ecological model was used <strong>to</strong><br />
frame <strong>the</strong> content categorization of systems-level interventions. Key<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mant inter<strong>view</strong>s were conducted on a subset of nine interventions<br />
that were selected <strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r study. In addition, an expert panel<br />
was engaged through conference calls and e-mails <strong>to</strong> give input and<br />
guidance. Results: Scientific literature pertaining <strong>to</strong> African American<br />
men and blood pressure control was scarce. Of <strong>the</strong> nine systems-level<br />
interventions studied, only two had been <strong>for</strong>mally evaluated and had<br />
published in<strong>for</strong>mation. The o<strong>the</strong>r interventions reported making<br />
significant changes in <strong>the</strong> lives of <strong>the</strong> participants, but did not have <strong>the</strong><br />
infrastructure or staff <strong>to</strong> document or evaluate <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>ts. Although<br />
African American men were not <strong>the</strong> sole focus of some interventions,<br />
key in<strong>for</strong>mants shared lessons learned regarding culturally responsive<br />
<strong>program</strong>ming <strong>for</strong> this group. A noteworthy methodological challenge<br />
was finding a knowledgeable key in<strong>for</strong>mant <strong>to</strong> report detailed<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>the</strong> intervention. Partnerships: Experts in <strong>the</strong> areas<br />
of African American men and hypertension from academia, private,<br />
and public institutions participated in <strong>the</strong> development and implementation<br />
of this resource. Implications <strong>for</strong> Improved Research, Policy,<br />
or Practice: The development, implementation, and evaluation of<br />
systems-level interventions addressing high blood pressure control in<br />
African American men may be facilitated by state <strong>program</strong>s and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
public health agencies using this resource.<br />
20. *Using health communication <strong>to</strong> increase exposure <strong>to</strong> NCI<br />
colorectal cancer in<strong>for</strong>mation and recommendations in<br />
Southwest New Mexico<br />
David Tomkins, BS, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
The NM Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Program (TUPAC) has<br />
partnered with <strong>the</strong> NM Diabetes Prevention and Control Program<br />
(DPCP) because research points <strong>to</strong> a detrimental link between<br />
secondhand smoke and diabetes. Ef<strong>for</strong>ts focus on Native Americans<br />
living in New Mexico, as 14% of Native Americans in New Mexico<br />
are living with diabetes and <strong>the</strong> state’s clean indoor air law does not<br />
apply <strong>to</strong> reservations. TUPAC and DPCP can’t directly lobby <strong>for</strong> any<br />
specific law, but can provide education that can support changes in<br />
public policy and norms. The <strong>program</strong>s believe <strong>the</strong>y can be most successful<br />
in this ef<strong>for</strong>t by raising awareness with a community-by-community<br />
approach. Each tribe/pueblo is at a different place in terms of<br />
understanding and caring about <strong>the</strong> dangers of secondhand smoke. By<br />
coupling secondhand smoke with diabetes, a subject <strong>the</strong>y understand<br />
<strong>to</strong> a greater degree, we believe we can increase support <strong>for</strong> clean indoor<br />
air protections in tribal communities. The objective of <strong>the</strong> project is<br />
<strong>to</strong> raise awareness and community concern about <strong>the</strong> critical link<br />
between secondhand smoke and diabetes in a way that is culturally<br />
relevant and can be tailored <strong>to</strong> individual Native American communities.<br />
The “Have a Heart” campaign was developed by TUPAC and<br />
DPCP as an integration project <strong>to</strong> maximize resources. Collaborating<br />
partners include <strong>the</strong> Southwest Tribal Tobacco Coalition, Black Hills<br />
Center <strong>for</strong> American Indian <strong>Health</strong>, New Mexico Diabetes Advisory<br />
Council, Navajo Nation Special Diabetes Project, and <strong>the</strong> Southwest<br />
Navajo Tobacco <strong>Education</strong> Prevention Project. “Have a Heart” pin<br />
cards are being distributed throughout <strong>the</strong> Navajo Nation <strong>to</strong> educate<br />
people about <strong>the</strong> importance of clean indoor air <strong>for</strong> people living with<br />
diabetes. Attached <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> card, which features artwork by a Navajo<br />
artist, is a heart-shaped pin. The message on <strong>the</strong> card encourages<br />
people <strong>to</strong> wear <strong>the</strong> pin <strong>to</strong> “show support and respect <strong>for</strong> people living<br />
with diabetes while reminding o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> do <strong>the</strong>ir part <strong>to</strong> keep <strong>the</strong><br />
air clear of secondhand cigarette smoke.” The “Have a Heart” campaign<br />
is directed at friends and families of Navajo people living with<br />
diabetes. The campaign is currently tailored <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Navajo Nation. The<br />
campaign will later be expanded in<strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Native communities and<br />
will be tailored <strong>to</strong> each individual group’s unique culture. Anecdotal<br />
feedback regarding <strong>the</strong> developmental process and audience reception<br />
will be shared in <strong>the</strong> presentation. Current observations indicate<br />
that public awareness of <strong>the</strong> heightened vulnerability of people with<br />
diabetes <strong>to</strong> commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco smoke has increased.<br />
21. Women’s <strong>Health</strong> issues in Kurdish Villages of Armenia:<br />
Developing a Tapestry <strong>for</strong> Change<br />
Eva Doyle, Phd, MSEd, CHES, Baylor University; Anne Griffith,<br />
MA, The Enlighten Foundation; Shannon Thiel, BSEd, RN, Baylor<br />
University; Narine Khachatryan, BS, The Enlighten Foundation<br />
Approximately 30,000 Kurdish Armenians reside in poverty-stricken<br />
villages surrounding Armenia’s capital city of Yerevan. Inadequate<br />
health care and promotion contribute <strong>to</strong> multiple health problems in<br />
<strong>the</strong>se villages. Preliminary discussions with key in<strong>for</strong>mants revealed<br />
that general reproductive health issues and a condition commonly<br />
referred <strong>to</strong> by village women as “erosion of <strong>the</strong> womb” were primary<br />
concerns. Yet, no research or community-based ef<strong>for</strong>ts had<br />
been implemented <strong>to</strong> clarify and address <strong>the</strong>se issues. The principles<br />
of community-based participa<strong>to</strong>ry research, and qualitative and<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 49
quantitative research methods, were used <strong>to</strong> engage village women<br />
as partners in a pilot study of reproductive health concerns. In phase<br />
1, seventy village women participated in guided group inter<strong>view</strong>s <strong>to</strong><br />
discuss reproductive health. Innovative methods were used in <strong>the</strong>se<br />
group inter<strong>view</strong>s <strong>to</strong> allow English-speaking qualitative researchers<br />
and trained interpreters <strong>to</strong> co-lead discussions. Data triangulation<br />
included data from session recordings, hand-written notes of trained<br />
recorders, and summarized group responses written on large tablets in<br />
both languages during group discussions. “Erosion of <strong>the</strong> womb” was<br />
described by participants as inflamed cervical growths that resulted in<br />
mucus discharge, burning, itching, bleeding, leg stiffness, and intense<br />
pain. Intense agrarian labor in an excessively cold climate and a high<br />
frequency of inadequately-per<strong>for</strong>med abortions were named as causes.<br />
In phase 2, sixty-six women participated in individual structured<br />
inter<strong>view</strong>s <strong>to</strong> report details about family planning and pre-/post-natal<br />
care among village women. Over 88% stated that village women begin<br />
having babies at 13-18 years of age, and 41% indicated family planning<br />
was not commonly practiced. Though 86% said women often see a<br />
doc<strong>to</strong>r while pregnant, only 30% indicated this happens during <strong>the</strong><br />
first trimester. Approximately 45% said women take <strong>the</strong>ir babies back<br />
<strong>for</strong> check-ups and only 7% said women obtain personal check-ups<br />
after <strong>the</strong> birth. Over 90% said abortions were common <strong>for</strong> unwanted<br />
pregnancies and 82% stated women generally have abortions every<br />
1-2 years. Though most abortions and births were reportedly hospitalassisted,<br />
77% knew a woman who had experienced abortion-related<br />
complications. Fifty-six percent believed village women did not know<br />
enough about <strong>the</strong>ir bodies and 86% believed knowing more would<br />
change lives and improve women’s health. Study outcomes were used<br />
<strong>to</strong> develop a training <strong>program</strong> <strong>to</strong> equip six volunteer village women<br />
<strong>to</strong> become community health workers. Innovative approaches <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
5-week leadership training <strong>program</strong> will be reported. Implications <strong>for</strong><br />
addressing women’s health issues in similar underserved populations in<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S. and around <strong>the</strong> globe will be discussed.<br />
22. Impact of Nursing <strong>Education</strong> on Understanding of Risk<br />
Evaluation Mitigation Strategies<br />
Nancy Rayhorn, BSN, CGRN, Medical Affairs, Cen<strong>to</strong>cor Ortho<br />
Biotech Services, LLC; Toni Mef<strong>for</strong>d, RN, MS, Cen<strong>to</strong>cor Ortho<br />
Biotech Services, LLC ; Susan Risley, BSN, MAOM, ETN, Medical<br />
Affairs, Cen<strong>to</strong>cor Ortho Biotech Services, LLC; Maggie Smith, MSN/<br />
Ed RN, OCN, Medical Affairs, Cen<strong>to</strong>cor Ortho Biotech Services,<br />
LLC ; Heide Fuchs-Crosby, H ND, Medical Affairs, Cen<strong>to</strong>cor Ortho<br />
Biotech Services, LLC<br />
Background/Theoretical basis: Risk Evaluation and Mitigation<br />
Strategies (REMS) are used <strong>to</strong> manage a known or potential serious<br />
risk associated with a drug or biological product. The United States<br />
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may mandate a REMS, if<br />
deemed necessary, <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong> benefits of a drug or biological<br />
product outweigh <strong>the</strong> risks. REMS include patient education components.<br />
Nurses may encounter drugs or biologics that are part of a<br />
REMS <strong>program</strong>, necessitating awareness of <strong>the</strong>se <strong>program</strong>s. Objective:<br />
To evaluate nurses’ understanding of REMS and adverse event (AE)<br />
reporting be<strong>for</strong>e and after presentation of an education <strong>program</strong>.<br />
Interventions: The Nursing Council of Cen<strong>to</strong>cor Ortho Biotech<br />
developed an educational <strong>program</strong> consisting of a basic outline of<br />
REMS, patient education resources, and AE reporting. Twenty-five<br />
nursing professionals completed <strong>the</strong> training. A pre-and post-knowledge<br />
assessment was completed using <strong>the</strong> ZOOMERANG® on-line<br />
survey <strong>to</strong>ol. Evaluation Measures: To date, 25 nurses from 5 specialty<br />
areas participated. The pre-training questionnaire revealed a lack of<br />
exposure <strong>to</strong> REMS and AE reporting. The post-training questionnaire<br />
demonstrated efficacy of <strong>the</strong> education and potential <strong>for</strong> impact<br />
on nursing practice. The results of an additional analysis comparing<br />
registered nurses and nurse practitioners’ understanding of REMS<br />
and AE reporting will be presented. Results: REMS are crucial <strong>to</strong><br />
many drug approvals and ongoing safety moni<strong>to</strong>ring. REMS training<br />
directed <strong>to</strong>ward nurses may result in improvements in patient care and<br />
education.<br />
23. Using Cultural Competence <strong>to</strong> Eliminate <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
<strong>Health</strong>care Disparities in African Americans<br />
Nakeitra Hill, B.S, M.S, CHES, Community Based <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities, Dr. Mark Colomb, PhD, CRA, My Bro<strong>the</strong>r’s Keeper, Inc;<br />
Angela Johnson, BS, MPPA, Community Based <strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
Background: In <strong>the</strong> wake of major healthcare re<strong>for</strong>m, significant<br />
health and healthcare disparities still exist among African Americans<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United States. African Americans are disproportionately<br />
affected by chronic diseases such as Cardiovascular Disease, Obesity,<br />
Cancer and Stroke than White Americans. Educating health care<br />
workers on how culture impacts <strong>the</strong> way African Americans seek and<br />
receive healthcare services is imperative in eliminating health and<br />
healthcare disparities. By providing cultural competency training <strong>to</strong><br />
healthcare providers, <strong>the</strong> healthcare system will be able <strong>to</strong> respond<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> health needs of African Americans as related <strong>to</strong> prevention of<br />
chronic diseases and effectively provide care. Methods: The African<br />
American Cultural Competence <strong>to</strong> Eliminate <strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
training is a one-day skills building course designed <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
community health workers with <strong>the</strong> necessary knowledge and skills<br />
needed <strong>to</strong> work in cross cultural situations and <strong>to</strong> use <strong>the</strong> knowledge<br />
of <strong>the</strong> health related beliefs and practices of African American<br />
clients <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> quality of services <strong>the</strong>y provide related <strong>to</strong><br />
chronic diseases. The cultural competence continuum was utilized<br />
as a developmental process <strong>for</strong> gaining cultural and linguistic competence.<br />
<strong>Health</strong>care workers were presented <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> gain<br />
50<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
a thorough understanding of African American culture and events<br />
that shaped <strong>the</strong> way that African Americans seek and receive health<br />
services. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> course emphasized recognizing <strong>the</strong> impact<br />
cultural competency has on an organization’s ability <strong>to</strong> provide culturally<br />
and linguistically competent healthcare services. Results: The skills<br />
building course has trained 323 participants over a 4 year period from<br />
5 different states. Program evaluation data has revealed that 80% of<br />
<strong>the</strong> participants strongly agreed that <strong>the</strong>ir awareness about cultural<br />
competence had increased due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> course. Additionally, 89.86% of<br />
<strong>the</strong> participants strongly agreed that <strong>the</strong>y would apply <strong>the</strong> cultural<br />
competence skills taught in <strong>the</strong> class in <strong>the</strong>ir healthcare organizations<br />
within <strong>the</strong> next three months.<br />
24. Horizons: Understanding core intervention components<br />
of a best-practice HIV prevention intervention <strong>for</strong> African<br />
American Adolescent females<br />
Tiffaney Renfro, MSW, BSHE/RSPH/Emory University; Teaniese<br />
Latham, MPH BSHE/RSPH/Emory University ; Lorin Boyce, MA,<br />
BSHE/RSPH/Emory University; Jessica Sales, PhD, BSHE/RSPH/<br />
Emory University; Ralph DiClemente, PhD, BSHE/RSPH/Emory<br />
University ; Eve Rose, MSPH, BSHE/RSPH/Emory University<br />
Background: While <strong>the</strong>re are HIV prevention intervention <strong>program</strong>s<br />
available <strong>for</strong> African American adolescent females, few have been<br />
designed specifically focusing on high-risk sexually active adolescents.<br />
To address this need, we developed an intervention <strong>for</strong> African<br />
American adolescent females, aged 15-21 years, seeking sexual health<br />
services. Theoretical framework: The HORIZONS intervention was<br />
based on Social Cognitive Theory and Theory of Gender and Power.<br />
Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis: We hypo<strong>the</strong>sized that a gender and culturally-appropriate<br />
STD/HIV intervention would be effective in reducing adolescents’<br />
risk <strong>for</strong> Chlamydia and behaviors associated with human immunodeficiency<br />
virus (HIV) acquisition. Method: African American adolescent<br />
females (N=715), ages 15-21 years old, seeking services at one of three<br />
sexual health clinics in a metropolitan area were enrolled in <strong>the</strong> study.<br />
Eligibility criteria included self-identifying as African American,<br />
female, ages 15-21 years, and reporting vaginal intercourse in <strong>the</strong> past<br />
60 days. HORIZONS participants received 2, 4-hour group sessions<br />
and 4 telephone contacts over a 12-month period. Group sessions were<br />
facilitated by two African American female health educa<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>the</strong><br />
4 telephone contacts were administered by one African American<br />
health educa<strong>to</strong>r. The intervention targeted personal, relational,<br />
sociocultural and structural fac<strong>to</strong>rs associated with adolescents’ STD/<br />
HIV risk. Intervention participants received vouchers <strong>to</strong> encourage<br />
male partner’s STD testing/treatment at sexual health clinics. Results:<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> 12-month follow-up, fewer participants in <strong>the</strong> intervention<br />
had a chlamydial infection or recurrent chlaymydial infection.<br />
Participants in <strong>the</strong> intervention also reported a higher proportion of<br />
condom-protected sex acts and consistent condom use in <strong>the</strong> 60 days<br />
preceding follow-up assessments. In addition <strong>to</strong> being a successful<br />
intervention, participants gave favorable ratings of interventionists and<br />
workshop activities. Conclusion: HORIZONS demonstrated evidence<br />
in reducing chlaymydial infections and enhancing STD/HIV preventive<br />
behaviors and psychosocial media<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>for</strong> STD/HIV preventive<br />
behaviors Implications <strong>for</strong> practice: For interventionists, <strong>the</strong>re is great<br />
utility in understanding intervention components, especially when <strong>the</strong><br />
interventions have been proven efficacious in a randomized controlled<br />
trial.<br />
25. Weaving Web 2.0 <strong>to</strong> In<strong>for</strong>m Diverse Audiences on a New<br />
Advanced-level Certification<br />
Linda Lysoby, MS, CAE, CHES, National Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Education</strong> Credentialing, Inc; Melissa Rehrig, MPH, CHES,<br />
NCHEC; Beth Chaney, PhD, CHES, University of Florida, Kelly<br />
Wilson, PhD, CHES, Texas State University,<br />
Background/Theoretical Basis: For <strong>the</strong> first time in 2011, <strong>the</strong><br />
National Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Credentialing (NCHEC)<br />
will be granting an advanced-level credential, <strong>the</strong> Master Certified<br />
<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Specialist (MCHES). This certification was based<br />
on <strong>the</strong> research of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Educa<strong>to</strong>r Job Analysis (HEJA), which<br />
was released in 2010 and confirmed <strong>the</strong> findings of <strong>the</strong> Competency<br />
Update Project of 2005. Both national studies were conducted by using<br />
a systematic approach <strong>to</strong> delineating <strong>the</strong> types and levels of practice<br />
among health educa<strong>to</strong>rs. In addition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se studies’ results, <strong>the</strong><br />
introduction of an advance- level certification is a recommendation of<br />
<strong>the</strong> National Task <strong>for</strong>ce of Accreditation. Methods and Partnerships:<br />
Web 2.0 technology has trans<strong>for</strong>med <strong>the</strong> way in which in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
is shared. For <strong>the</strong> field of health education and promotion, Web 2.0<br />
technology has enhanced health communication techniques and fostered<br />
a greater reach of messages. On September 17, 2010, <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Credentialing and <strong>the</strong> University<br />
of Florida’s (UF) College of <strong>Health</strong> and Human Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
(HHP) partnered <strong>to</strong> use Web 2.0 technology <strong>to</strong> host MCHES<br />
Live: The Webinar Series. The purpose of <strong>the</strong> webinar series was <strong>to</strong><br />
provide individuals with <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation needed <strong>to</strong> prepare <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
implementation of <strong>the</strong> new advanced-level certification, <strong>the</strong> Master<br />
Certified <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Specialist (MCHES). Intervention and<br />
Implications: Specifically, <strong>the</strong> series consisted of three webinars <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
following target audiences: university faculty and administra<strong>to</strong>rs, current<br />
CHES and non-CHES interested in pursuing <strong>the</strong> advanced-level<br />
credential, and designated providers and employers. The webinar series<br />
was very well attended, with 1, 199 individuals registered, and a <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
of 956 people actually logged in, and participated in <strong>the</strong> webinar series<br />
that day. Feedback from <strong>the</strong> event has been incredibly positive, with<br />
individuals requesting additional in<strong>for</strong>mation on various <strong>to</strong>pics (i.e.<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 51
Experience Documentation Opportunity (EDO) and <strong>the</strong> MCHES<br />
examination). The purpose of this presentation is <strong>to</strong> describe <strong>the</strong><br />
process of developing and marketing <strong>the</strong> webinar series and how Web<br />
2.0 technologies were used <strong>to</strong> create <strong>the</strong> webinars <strong>to</strong> expand <strong>the</strong> reach<br />
<strong>to</strong> varying audiences. In addition, a summary of <strong>the</strong> most requested<br />
<strong>to</strong>pics from webinar participants, will be discussed including: MCHES<br />
examination, EDO process and results, and continuing education<br />
contact hour (CECH) opportunities <strong>for</strong> MCHES. MCHES has<br />
profound implications on <strong>the</strong> field, as it verifies an advanced-level of<br />
practice. The implications of MCHES as verification of advancedlevel<br />
practice in <strong>the</strong> field of health education will be also be discussed<br />
26. *Syn<strong>the</strong>sizing assets, goals, and resources <strong>for</strong> a health community:<br />
Lessons learned from an ongoing partnership<br />
Sujehy Arredondo, BS, The University of Texas at El Paso, Hispanic<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Disparities Research Center; Francis Reyes, BS, The<br />
University of Texas at El Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong> Disparities Research<br />
Center ; Holly Mata, MS,PhD (c), The University of Texas at El<br />
Paso, Hispanic <strong>Health</strong> Disparities Research Center; Sharon Thompson,<br />
MPH, PhD, The University of Texas at El Paso, Department of<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
Community/academic collaboration <strong>to</strong> enhance health education<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts in our region is a public health imperative. “Communitizing”<br />
health education facilitates successful partnerships, increases perceived<br />
competency among health education students, and increases<br />
availability of and access <strong>to</strong> health education among diverse priority<br />
populations. Having been part of an ongoing partnership between our<br />
academic department, an NIH health disparities research center, and a<br />
local community youth <strong>program</strong>, we provide insight, perspective, and<br />
lessons learned from our collective 2 years working <strong>to</strong> enhance health<br />
education research and practice in a bilingual and bicultural community<br />
setting. Strategies grounded in principles of CBPR and community<br />
partnering are highlighted, as are <strong>the</strong> importance of environmental<br />
change, multilevel interventions, and culturally and linguistically<br />
responsive health educa<strong>to</strong>rs. Community youth <strong>program</strong>s are important<br />
resources <strong>for</strong> our youth, and provide opportunities <strong>to</strong> reach young<br />
people and families in com<strong>for</strong>table settings. <strong>Health</strong> Educa<strong>to</strong>rs have a<br />
responsibility <strong>to</strong> tailor <strong>the</strong>ir materials and message <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir audience,<br />
and <strong>to</strong> provide accessible and relevant health in<strong>for</strong>mation. Youth in our<br />
community can benefit from participation in health education through<br />
local youth <strong>program</strong>s. The need <strong>for</strong> such education is clear given <strong>the</strong><br />
low physical activity rates, high prevalence of overweight and obesity,<br />
and elevated substance use rates in <strong>the</strong> U.S.-Mexico border region in<br />
which we live and work. Our partnering agencies have collaborated<br />
on grants (some funded, some not), disaster preparedness education<br />
<strong>for</strong> subsidized young adult employees, community gang prevention<br />
<strong>for</strong>ums, healthy lifestyle <strong>program</strong>s <strong>for</strong> youth, and research projects <strong>to</strong><br />
reduce smoking prevalence and susceptibility among adolescents in<br />
neighborhoods with high poverty rates and low educational attainment.<br />
As student health educa<strong>to</strong>rs who have honed our skills striving<br />
<strong>to</strong> increase access <strong>to</strong> quality health education in our community, we<br />
share our experience, successes, and lessons learned as a model <strong>for</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs hoping <strong>to</strong> develop sustainable partnerships between community<br />
and academic partners.<br />
27. Empowered <strong>to</strong> Act: How Freire’s Theory of Co-Intentional<br />
<strong>Education</strong> Extends Cultural Competency and Increases<br />
Community Engagement as Seen in <strong>the</strong> “Pedagogy of Action”<br />
HIV/AIDS Prevention Program.<br />
Jessica Moorman, MHS, Montefiore School <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Background: Co-intentional education, described by Paolo Freire<br />
in The Pedagogy of <strong>the</strong> Oppressed, substitutes didactic teaching <strong>for</strong><br />
a reciprocal model; <strong>view</strong>ing community members as equal partners<br />
in education. Inherent in this <strong>the</strong>ory are strategies of community<br />
engagement and cultural competency, a systemic approach <strong>to</strong> health<br />
care that seeks <strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> accessibility of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>to</strong> minority<br />
communities. Both strategies increase acceptance of a community<br />
health <strong>program</strong>ming, but nei<strong>the</strong>r is without limit. The University<br />
of Michigan’s Pedagogy of Action Program is a low-literacy, HIV/<br />
AIDS prevention module, rooted in Freire’s <strong>the</strong>ory of co-intentional<br />
education. The 15-minute, conversational module addresses HIV, its<br />
affect on <strong>the</strong> immune system, its trans<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>to</strong> AIDS, transmission<br />
prevention, and stigma mitigation. The Pedagogy of Action’s<br />
methodology has <strong>the</strong> potential of extending <strong>the</strong> impact of community<br />
engagement and cultural competency. Methods: Fifteen University<br />
of Michigan students attended two, four-hour a week courses, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
eight months prior <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work in primarily black South African<br />
communities. Topics included Freirian <strong>the</strong>ory, South African his<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />
culture, and societal fac<strong>to</strong>rs that influence <strong>the</strong> HIV transmission.<br />
Students were trained in <strong>the</strong> module and taught it in <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
community prior <strong>to</strong> entering <strong>the</strong>ir field site. While abroad, students<br />
worked with elementary school children, cus<strong>to</strong>dians, and rural medical<br />
students. Students taught <strong>the</strong> HIV/AIDS module in English.<br />
Community members <strong>the</strong>n taught <strong>the</strong> module back in English, <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure <strong>the</strong>y unders<strong>to</strong>od <strong>the</strong> content. Once <strong>the</strong> community members<br />
had successfully taught <strong>the</strong> module in English <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n culturally<br />
adapted and translated <strong>the</strong> module in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir local language. Finally<br />
<strong>the</strong>y taught <strong>the</strong>ir modified version in <strong>the</strong>ir home community. Results:<br />
As shown in preliminary focus group data, <strong>the</strong> Pedagogy of Action<br />
Program has been able <strong>to</strong> effectively respond <strong>to</strong> cultural misrepresentations<br />
of <strong>the</strong> HIV/AIDS virus; increase community participation in<br />
health education <strong>program</strong> development; decrease misunderstandings<br />
of HIV transmission; decrease stigma of those who have HIV/AIDS;<br />
empower international community members <strong>to</strong> act as health educa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
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in <strong>the</strong>ir home areas; and reach parts of communities that, while vital<br />
in <strong>the</strong> fight against HIV transmission, would have traditionally been<br />
inaccessible. Conclusion: Through Freirian <strong>the</strong>ory, this pilot <strong>program</strong><br />
shows potential <strong>for</strong> increasing <strong>the</strong> impact of community engagement<br />
and cultural competency. More research is needed <strong>to</strong> better understand<br />
<strong>to</strong> full potential of this <strong>program</strong>.<br />
28. *A social ecological perspective on barriers <strong>to</strong> practicing secondary<br />
abstinence among young African-American women at<br />
risk <strong>for</strong> HIV/STIs<br />
Erin Bradley, MPH, Emory University; Kirk Elifson, PhD,<br />
Emory University; Jessica Sales, PhD Emory University, ; Ralph<br />
DiClemente, PhD, Emory University<br />
Background: HIV/STIs rates among sexually experienced African-<br />
American females are striking. Although some young women reduce<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir risk by choosing <strong>to</strong> abstain from sex <strong>for</strong> various periods of times<br />
following sexual debut, a practice known as secondary abstinence,<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs who desire <strong>to</strong> abstain find it difficult <strong>to</strong> do so and remain at<br />
risk. Theoretical Framework: A social ecological approach was used <strong>to</strong><br />
explore personal and contextual barriers that hinder interested young<br />
women from becoming or remaining abstinent. Methods: Grounded<br />
<strong>the</strong>ory, an inductive approach consisting of systematic data collection<br />
and analysis techniques, was employed. In-depth inter<strong>view</strong>s were conducted<br />
with 20 sexually-experienced African-American young women,<br />
ages 18-23, who had completed an HIV-risk reduction <strong>program</strong> and<br />
expressed interest in secondary abstinence. Results: Respondents<br />
identified individual-level barriers, such as thinking about sex and<br />
substance use, as challenges <strong>to</strong> becoming or remaining abstinent.<br />
However, partner-related barriers such as imbalances in sexual<br />
decision-making power, and situational barriers, such as being alone<br />
with a partner presented <strong>the</strong> greatest challenges <strong>for</strong> young women.<br />
Conclusions: Contextual fac<strong>to</strong>rs play a vital role in understanding<br />
young women’s sexual behavior. Researchers and health professionals<br />
should help equip young women <strong>to</strong> identify and overcome both<br />
personal and environmental challenges <strong>to</strong> practicing secondary abstinence.<br />
Implications: Insight can be used <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> abstinence<br />
component of HIV prevention <strong>program</strong>s designed <strong>to</strong> reduce HIV/STI<br />
rates among young African-American females.<br />
29. Patient-Centered Medical Homes: <strong>Health</strong>care System<br />
Integration that Increases Access and Enhances Chronic Care<br />
Management<br />
Alicia Chung, BA, MPH, Teachers College, Columbia University<br />
Background: Nearly 46 million Americans are without health<br />
insurance (CDC, 2010). Of those who are insured, adequate chronic<br />
care management, including asthma and diabetes, remains sparse.<br />
Patient-centered medical homes are a burgeoning solution as a<br />
healthcare delivery model that applies comprehensive team-based<br />
care coordination that aligns physician reimbursement structure with<br />
quality patient care. Objective: This study aimed <strong>to</strong> evaluate <strong>the</strong> level<br />
of private insurer, state and hospital system participation related <strong>to</strong><br />
patient-centered medical home adoption and impact. Methods: A<br />
literature re<strong>view</strong> of national patient-centered medical home projects<br />
was conducted <strong>to</strong> determine participation rates, physician reimbursement<br />
structures, changes in patient utilization rates and improvements<br />
in health outcomes. Qualitative telephone inter<strong>view</strong>s were conducted<br />
with senior executives from 31 national health insurance companies,<br />
state health departments and hospital systems. Results: Private insurers<br />
are involved with 20 patient-centered medical homes involving<br />
20,000 physicians and 4.4 million members (Patient Centered Primary<br />
Care Collaborative). Case study pilot demonstration projects reported<br />
health outcome and cost saving improvements where evaluated.<br />
Conclusion: Patient-centered medical homes offer a potentially viable<br />
healthcare delivery model <strong>to</strong> increase access and quality at an af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
cost. Additional research is needed <strong>to</strong> determine cost savings<br />
across various demographics. Implications: The medical home model<br />
could drive behavior economics <strong>to</strong>wards healthy outcomes through<br />
payment alignment and care coordination.<br />
30. *Agenda-Setting <strong>for</strong> Expanded Policy-Driven Change:<br />
Research Directions and Implications <strong>for</strong> Leadership and<br />
Practice Development<br />
Charles Kozel, PhD, MPH, CHES, College of <strong>Health</strong> and Social<br />
Services, Department of <strong>Health</strong> Science, New Mexico State University,<br />
Anne Hubbell, PhD, Department of Communication, New Mexico<br />
State University ; Michael Hatcher, DrPhD, Div of Toxicology and<br />
Environ Medicine, Agency <strong>for</strong> Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;<br />
Frank G. Perez, PhD, Department of Communication, U. Of Texas<br />
at El Paso; Sharon Thompson, PhD, MPH, CHES, Department of<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Promotion, U. Of Texas at El Paso<br />
This research provides novel directions <strong>for</strong> methods and practices <strong>for</strong><br />
addressing health disparities through expanding <strong>the</strong> diffusion of policy-driven<br />
health promotion and disease prevention innovations. The<br />
interplay of how <strong>the</strong> media, public, and policy makers influence each<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r is termed agenda-setting. This perspective suggests that direct<br />
attitudinal effects of what <strong>to</strong> think are less empirically established<br />
than are indirect cognitive effects of what <strong>to</strong> think about (Cohen, 1963;<br />
McCombs & Shaw, 1972). Agenda-setting conceptualizes <strong>the</strong> process<br />
of how issues move from relative unimportance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>efront<br />
of media professionals’, members of <strong>the</strong> public, and policy makers’<br />
thoughts (Dearing & Rogers, 1996). An area within agenda-setting<br />
research, <strong>Health</strong> Promotion Agenda-Setting (HPA-S), provides practitioners<br />
with a framework, and strategies <strong>to</strong> set agendas <strong>for</strong> sustained<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 53
courses of action (Kozel, Kane, Rogers, & Hammes, 1995). This<br />
approach fosters a shared vision, alternative solutions and strategies<br />
<strong>for</strong> influencing pre-decision systems, and increasing media salience<br />
<strong>for</strong> “sustained” action. The bi-national interdisciplinary research team<br />
examined agenda-setting processes and how <strong>the</strong> health agenda in <strong>the</strong><br />
Paso del Norte Region is determined. Using quantitative and qualitative<br />
data collection, <strong>the</strong> research focused on identifying deficiencies in<br />
<strong>the</strong> border area’s public health systems, infrastructure and channels <strong>for</strong><br />
working <strong>to</strong>ward <strong>the</strong> bi-national objectives in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong>y Border 2010<br />
initiative (U.S.-Mexico Border <strong>Health</strong> Commission, 2003). Studying<br />
HPA-S in applied locations enhances <strong>the</strong> evidence basis <strong>for</strong> health<br />
promotion researchers and practitioners <strong>for</strong> ways <strong>for</strong>ward <strong>to</strong> improve<br />
health promotion leadership, advocacy, and policy development within<br />
regions where cultures, systems and economies are complex and<br />
interrelated. Key words: Agenda-setting processes and systems, health<br />
education practice, leadership, advocacy, policy development, health<br />
disparities Acknowledgements The project described was supported<br />
by a grant from <strong>the</strong> Paso del Norte <strong>Health</strong> Foundation, <strong>the</strong> Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Border <strong>Health</strong> Research. Its contents are solely <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />
of <strong>the</strong> authors and do not necessary represent <strong>the</strong> official <strong>view</strong>s of <strong>the</strong><br />
funding agency. In memoriam we recognize Drs. William M. Kane<br />
and Everett M. Rogers as grant collabora<strong>to</strong>rs, and men<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
31. Relationships between behavioral and motivational systems<br />
and physical activity, body composition and blood pressure<br />
Janeth Sanchez, MPH, Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, New Mexico<br />
State University; Rebecca Palacios, New Mexico State University<br />
Background: The Behavioral Approach System (BAS) and <strong>the</strong><br />
Behavioral Inhibition Systems (BIS) are two learning motivational<br />
systems (Grey, 1981; Carver & White, 1994) that have been used <strong>to</strong><br />
study and predict behavior and affect. Past studies have shown that<br />
individual differences in <strong>the</strong>se two systems are related <strong>to</strong> certain<br />
health risk behaviors. This study examined <strong>the</strong> relationship between<br />
trait motivational tendencies, Carver & White BIS and BAS survey<br />
(CWBB) and <strong>the</strong> behavior-specific motivational tendencies, Physical<br />
Activity-Specific BIS and BAS survey (PABB), <strong>to</strong> physical activity,<br />
body composition, and blood pressure among college students.<br />
Methodology: A <strong>to</strong>tal of 552 students enrolled at New Mexico State<br />
University were recruited <strong>to</strong> participate in an online survey. The survey<br />
consisted of <strong>the</strong> CWBB scales which contained four subscales (Drive,<br />
Reward, Punishment, and Impulsivity), <strong>the</strong> PABB scales with seven<br />
subscales (BAS: Reward, Impulsivity, Drive, Positive Emotion, and<br />
BIS: Punishment, Frustrative Non-Reward, and Negative Emotion),<br />
and <strong>the</strong> International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). A<br />
subsample of <strong>the</strong> participants also completed a body composition <strong>to</strong><br />
obtain % body fat, BMI, waist and hip circumference measurements,<br />
as well as assess blood pressure by obtaining sys<strong>to</strong>lic and dias<strong>to</strong>lic<br />
measurements. Results: Bivariate correlational analysis showed that<br />
PABB scales were significantly related <strong>to</strong> actual physical activity, body<br />
composition, and blood pressure, while <strong>the</strong> CWBB survey questions<br />
were not. Body composition measures <strong>for</strong> body fat, BMI, and waist <strong>to</strong><br />
hip ration were inversely related <strong>to</strong> physical activity BAS subscales(all<br />
r values < -.269, all p values < .05) and positively related <strong>to</strong> physical<br />
activity BIS subscales(all r values > .275, all p values < .05). Blood<br />
pressure was also inversely related <strong>to</strong> physical activity BAS subscales<br />
(all r values < -.293, all p values < .05) and positively related <strong>to</strong> physical<br />
activity BIS subscales (all r values < .354, all p values < .05). However,<br />
physical activity was positively related <strong>to</strong> physical activity BAS subscales<br />
(all r values > .157, all p values < .001) and inversely related <strong>to</strong><br />
physical activity BIS subscales (all r values < -.115, all p values < .01).<br />
Discussion: When compared with Carver & White BIS and BAS<br />
subscales, <strong>the</strong> Physical Activity-Specific subscales correlated stronger<br />
with motivational tendencies <strong>to</strong>wards physical activity and physical<br />
health. Understanding <strong>the</strong> individual differences in behavior-specific<br />
motivational tendencies among college students may assist in developing<br />
effective behavioral interventions <strong>for</strong> groups at risk <strong>for</strong> obesity and<br />
hypertension and <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e should be analyzed fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
32. *Streng<strong>the</strong>ning our Evidence Based and our Approaches <strong>to</strong><br />
Publish <strong>Health</strong> Policy: Taking Advantage of <strong>Health</strong> Policy<br />
Theory and Practice<br />
Beth Stevenson, MPH, CDC, Diane Allensworth, PhD, CDC<br />
Background: With <strong>the</strong> increasing interest among public health<br />
educa<strong>to</strong>rs in using policy, systems, and environmental approaches <strong>to</strong><br />
impact health, respectable strides have been made in learning how <strong>to</strong><br />
creatively identify potential policy interventions and in developing<br />
a research base <strong>to</strong> measure <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong>se interventions.<br />
Theoretical Basis: As our field moves <strong>to</strong> embrace policy interventions,<br />
many public health educa<strong>to</strong>rs are finding <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> developing new<br />
skills and identifying new <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> not just develop policy, but <strong>to</strong> have<br />
a realistic understanding of what it will take <strong>to</strong> 1) make an evidencebased<br />
decision on policy options, 2) successfully implement a new<br />
health policy and 3) define how we can determine an expanded set of<br />
criteria <strong>for</strong> measuring our success. Methods: This presentation explores<br />
<strong>the</strong> challenges and <strong>the</strong> opportunities <strong>for</strong> health educa<strong>to</strong>rs as we move<br />
from <strong>program</strong>matic <strong>to</strong> policy interventions. Using current literature<br />
re<strong>view</strong>s on health policy approaches, key in<strong>for</strong>mant inter<strong>view</strong>s with<br />
health policy experts, and inter<strong>view</strong>s with practitioners in both health<br />
education and health policy this presentation will share <strong>the</strong> results of<br />
<strong>the</strong> latest policy <strong>the</strong>orists and <strong>the</strong> latest practitioner <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>for</strong> determining<br />
best approaches <strong>for</strong> determining and implementing evidence<br />
based health policy. By <strong>the</strong> end of this presentation, attendees will be<br />
able <strong>to</strong>: 1. Describe <strong>the</strong> basis of policy analysis and policy evaluation<br />
with an understanding of <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>for</strong> increasing our public health<br />
54<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
capacity in developing and implementing evidence-based policy.<br />
2. Summarize a range of examples and <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>for</strong> moving evidencebased<br />
policy approaches from <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>to</strong> practice. 3. Advocate <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
increased need <strong>for</strong> evidence-based policy research that addresses <strong>the</strong><br />
context <strong>for</strong> policy development and implementation. Interventions,<br />
Partnerships, and Implications <strong>for</strong> Improved Research, Policy or<br />
Practice: Using examples from current health policy and based on<br />
recent health policy models, this presentation will describe a range of<br />
policy analysis approaches and emphasize <strong>the</strong> importance of balancing<br />
<strong>the</strong> health impact evidence-base with issues of feasibility and<br />
analysis of policy context. Key content will include <strong>the</strong> importance<br />
of cultivating new policy analysis skills, ways <strong>for</strong> developing broader<br />
cross-sec<strong>to</strong>r partners, emerging <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>for</strong> moving evidence-based<br />
policy approaches from <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>to</strong> practice, and <strong>the</strong> critical need of<br />
expanding our health policy research base.<br />
33. SOPHE & AAHE: Collaborating <strong>to</strong> Streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Education</strong> Profession<br />
Elaine Auld, MPH, CHES, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong>;<br />
Dan Perales, DrPH, San Jose State University; Diane Allensworth,<br />
PhD, CDC; Rob Simmons, DrPH, Thomas Jefferson University; Kelli<br />
McCormack Brown, PhD, CHES, University of Florida<br />
Since December 2008, AAHE and SOPHE leaders have been discussing<br />
how <strong>to</strong> work more collaboratively <strong>to</strong> create a stronger voice <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> health education profession, including <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>for</strong> organizational<br />
re-alignment. AAHE has been working <strong>to</strong> obtain permission<br />
<strong>to</strong> disengage from its parent organization, <strong>the</strong> American Association<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Physical <strong>Education</strong>, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD).<br />
Much progress has been made <strong>to</strong>ward this step, although a final<br />
determination is not expected until March 2012. On November 4,<br />
2011, SOPHE’s Board of Trustees voted <strong>to</strong> develop a plan <strong>for</strong> a possible<br />
modified merger with AAHE. SOPHE’s Futures Task Force is<br />
conducting due diligence with AAHE and exploring how a potential<br />
merger of AAHE in<strong>to</strong> SOPHE could be accomplished, while preserving<br />
key aspects of AAHE’s legacy. The SOPHE Board and CEO are<br />
committed <strong>to</strong> keeping SOPHE members updated on <strong>the</strong>se developments,<br />
and welcome comments and recommendations at any time.<br />
*Denotes Poster Promenade<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 55
Schedule-At-A-Glance<br />
TIME EVENT ROOM<br />
SUN/ MAY 1<br />
7:30 am - 6:00 pm Registration/Hospitality/CEU Desk Open North Atrium<br />
8:00 am - 11:00 am SOPHE House Of Delegates Business Meeting<br />
(Includes Continental Breakfast)<br />
Alvarado D<br />
8:30 am – 10:00 am NACDD Board Meeting Orientation (Includes Continental Breakfast) Alvarado A<br />
9:00 am – 12:00 pm SOPHE CPPW Tobacco Meeting Alvarado C<br />
10:00 am – 5:30 pm NACDD Board Meeting (Includes Lunch) Alvarado A<br />
11:00 pm – 5:30 pm SOPHE Board Meeting (Includes Lunch) Fireplace<br />
2:00 pm – 7:00 pm Exhibi<strong>to</strong>r Set up<br />
Poster Set up<br />
NE Atrium<br />
6:30 pm – 7:30 pm NACDD & SOPHE Boards Reception South Portal<br />
MON / MAY 2<br />
7:00 am – 6:00 pm Registration/Hospitality/CEU Desk North Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am SOPHE Member Orientation & Snapshot & Meeting Men<strong>to</strong>ring Kick-off Alvarado B<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am SOPHE Professional Development Committee Meeting Q-Bar<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am NACDD/ACHIEVE Meeting Alvarado A<br />
7:00 am – 8:30 am Continental Breakfast NE Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am Wellness Challenge – Whole Body Movement Class Fireplace<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am Wellness Challenge – Being Well Relaxation Exercise Class Outside<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am Exhibits/Posters Open NE Atrium<br />
7:30 am – 8:00 pm Silent Auction Open NE Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am Continental Breakfast NE Atrium<br />
8:15 am – 8:30 am Opening Remarks/Welcome Alvarado EFGH<br />
8:30 am – 9:30 am Keynote Address/Plenary I Session<br />
Ursula Bauer, PhD, MPH – Direc<strong>to</strong>r, CDC National Center <strong>for</strong><br />
Chronic Disease Prevention & <strong>Health</strong> Promotion<br />
9:30 am – 10:00 am BREAK NE Atrium<br />
10:00 am – 1:00 pm NCADD Academy Workshops<br />
WS 1 (Part I): Developing a Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement<br />
Framework <strong>for</strong> Evidence-based Programs<br />
WS 2 (Part I): Strategic Leadership in Chronic Disease<br />
WS 3 (Part I): People, Policy and Politics: Opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future<br />
TBD<br />
Potters<br />
Weavers<br />
56<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
WS 4 (Part I): Developing and Managing Strategic Partnerships and Coalition in<br />
a Systems Change World<br />
WS 5A: How <strong>Health</strong> Departments Work and How <strong>to</strong> Work with <strong>Health</strong><br />
Departments in Creating <strong>Health</strong>y Schools<br />
WS 6A: Introduction <strong>to</strong> Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Control <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Educa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
WS 7A: Telling your S<strong>to</strong>ry: The <strong>Public</strong>ation Journey Begins Here!<br />
Turquoise<br />
Alvarado B<br />
Fireplace<br />
Alvarado C<br />
1:00 pm – 1:30 pm BOX LUNCH PICK-UP NE Atrium<br />
1:15 pm – 2:00 pm SOPHE All Member Town Hall Alvarado E<br />
1:00 pm – 2:00 pm NACDD Annual Business Meeting Lunch (Do not pick up a box lunch) Q-Bar<br />
2:00 pm – 6:00 pm Continuation of NACDD Academy Workshops<br />
WS 1 (Part II): Developing a Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement<br />
Framework <strong>for</strong> Evidence-based Programs (ends at 5:00 pm)<br />
WS 2 (Part II): Strategic Leadership in Chronic Disease (ends at 6:00 pm)<br />
WS 3 (Part II): People, Policy and Politics: Opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future (ends at<br />
5:00 pm)<br />
WS 4 (Part II): Developing and Managing Strategic Partnerships and Coalition<br />
in a Systems Change World (ends at 5:00 pm)<br />
WS 5B: LGBT 101: Seeking Cultural Competency=Knowledge + Sensitivity +<br />
Action (ends at 6:00 pm)<br />
WS 6B: Using S<strong>to</strong>rytelling <strong>to</strong> Promote Diabetes Prevention and Control in<br />
Vulnerable Populations (ends at 5:00 pm)<br />
WS 7B: The Power of Systems Thinking: Building Short Term Momentum in<br />
Service of Long Term Goals (ends at 6:00 pm)<br />
TBD<br />
Potters<br />
Weavers<br />
Turquoise<br />
Alvarado B<br />
Fireplace<br />
Alvarado C<br />
5:00 pm- 6:00pm SOPHE Leadership/NACDD Leadership SCRIPT Reception (By Invitation) TBD<br />
6:00 pm -8:00 pm Albuquerque Fiesta: Opening Gala Reception<br />
NE Atrium<br />
Featuring Poster Session with Authors & Exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
TUES/ MAY 3<br />
7:00 am – 5:00 pm Registration/Hospitality/CEU Desks North Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am Continental Breakfast NE Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:15 am Wellness Challenge – Whole Body Movement Class Fireplace<br />
7:00 am – 8:00 am Wellness Challenge – Being Well Relaxation Exercise Class Outside<br />
7:00 am – 8:15 am Poster Promenade NE Atrium<br />
7:00 am – 8:15 am SOPHE Faculty CoP Chris<strong>to</strong>bal’s<br />
7:00 am – 8:15 am SOPHE Student/New Professional CoP Alvarado A<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 57
8:00 am – 4:00 pm Exhibits/Posters/Silent Auction Open NE Atrium<br />
NACDD Academy Workshops (1½ day - Seating limited – must have ticket)<br />
8:30 am – 5:00 pm WS 8 (Day 1): Re-Imagining <strong>the</strong> Box: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving in<br />
Chronic Disease<br />
8:30 am – 3:00 pm WS 9 (Day 1): Creating a More Integrated and Sustainable Chronic<br />
Disease Program<br />
Turquoise<br />
Weavers<br />
8:30 am – 10:00 am Concurrent Sessions – A<br />
AI — Ecological Approaches <strong>to</strong> Wellness: Integrating Community <strong>Health</strong><br />
Workers in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Promotion Programs<br />
AII — Improving and Evaluating Capacity <strong>for</strong> Change<br />
AIII — Tobacco National Networks and Tribal Support Centers: Sharing<br />
AIV — Partnering <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>: Creating and Sustaining Action-Learning<br />
Collaboratives with Key Stakeholders (SOPHE Leadership Development Session)<br />
Alvarado A<br />
Alvarado B<br />
Alvarado C<br />
Potters<br />
10:00 am – 10:30 am BREAK NE Atrium<br />
10:30 am – 12:00 pm Concurrent Sessions – B<br />
BI — Regional Approaches <strong>to</strong> Reducing <strong>Health</strong> Disparities: Partnering<br />
<strong>to</strong> Promote <strong>Health</strong>y Aging<br />
BII — Under <strong>the</strong> Diabetes Umbrella: Improving Prevention, Intervention,<br />
and Care<br />
BIII — Addressing Tobacco Related Disparities: Strategies <strong>for</strong> Communities<br />
BIV — Using <strong>Health</strong> Communication Campaigns <strong>to</strong> Build <strong>Health</strong>y Communities<br />
Alvarado A<br />
Alvarado B<br />
Alvarado C<br />
Potters<br />
12:00 pm – 1:30 pm Networking Box Lunch Alvarado EFGH &<br />
Garden Area<br />
1:30 pm – 3:00 pm Concurrent Sessions – C<br />
CI — Preventing Chronic Disease through Collaboration, Communication, and<br />
Contextual Change<br />
CII — Working <strong>to</strong> Create <strong>Health</strong>y Communities at <strong>the</strong> National and Local Level<br />
Through Policy, Systems and Environmental Approaches<br />
CIII — Culture matters! Addressing cancer risk at <strong>the</strong> community level<br />
CIV — Improving <strong>Health</strong> through Collaborative Change<br />
Alvarado A<br />
Alvarado B<br />
Alvarado C<br />
Potters<br />
3:00 pm – 3:15 pm BREAK NE Atrium<br />
58<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
3:15 pm – 4:45 pm Plenary II Alvarado EFGH<br />
Weaving New Multi-Cultural Approaches <strong>to</strong> Diabetes Prevention & Control<br />
Presenters:<br />
»»<br />
Hec<strong>to</strong>r Balcazar, PhD, M.S., Regional Dean and Professor, University of Texas School<br />
of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, El Paso Regional Campus<br />
»»<br />
Leonard Jack, Jr. PHD, MSc, CHES, Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Center <strong>for</strong> Minority <strong>Health</strong>, <strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
»»<br />
Research & <strong>Education</strong>, Xavier University of Louisiana<br />
»»<br />
Alexis M. Williams, MPH, CHES,<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Advisor,National Diabetes <strong>Education</strong><br />
Program,Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control and Prevention<br />
»»<br />
Dorinda Wiley-Bradley, RN, CDE, Diabetes Nurse Educa<strong>to</strong>r, Albuquerque Indian<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Center, Albuquerque Service Unit<br />
6:00 pm – 10:00 pm Albuquerque Fiesta II: Dinner Outing at Seasons<br />
(Walking Distance from hotel) – Optional (By Ticket)<br />
WED / MAY 4<br />
7:15 am – 8:15 am Coffee Service NE Atrium<br />
7:30am – 3:00pm Registration/Hospitality/CEU Desks North Atrium<br />
7:30am – 8:30 am SOPHE 2011 Annual Meeting Planning Committee Meeting Q-Bar<br />
7:30am – 8:30 am Wellness Challenge – Being Well Relaxation Exercise Class Fireplace<br />
7:30 am – 8:15 am Wellness Challenge – Albuquerque NACDD ACHIEVE team<br />
leads walking <strong>to</strong>ur through Old Town<br />
Lobby<br />
7:30 am Exhibits/Posters/Silent Auction Open NE Atrium<br />
NACDD Academy Workshops (1½ day - Seating limited – must have ticket)<br />
8:00 am – 11:00 am WS 8 (Day 2): Re-Imagining <strong>the</strong> Box: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving in<br />
Chronic Disease<br />
8:30 am – 10:30 am WS 9 (Day 2): Creating a More Integrated and Sustainable Chronic<br />
Disease Program<br />
9:00 am Silent Auction Closes (No More Bids After 9:00 am)<br />
Turquoise<br />
Fireplace<br />
9:00 am – 10:30 am Concurrent Sessions - D Alvarado A<br />
DI — Emergency Preparedness/Environmental <strong>Health</strong><br />
DII — Changing Systems <strong>for</strong> Community <strong>Health</strong><br />
DIII — Making Connections: Multifaceted Approaches <strong>to</strong> Mental <strong>Health</strong><br />
DIV — Prioritizing Vulnerable Populations: Sharing Visions and<br />
Strategies <strong>to</strong> Reduce <strong>Health</strong> Disparities<br />
DV — REACH/MNO: Leading Minority Communities in<br />
Managing Diabetes<br />
Alvarado A<br />
Alvarado B<br />
Alvarado C<br />
Alvarado D<br />
Alvarado E<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting 59
10:00 am Silent Auction Winners Posted North Atrium<br />
10:30 am – 11:00 am BREAK/Hotel Check out<br />
11:00 pm – 12:30 pm Plenary Session III Alvarado EFGH<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Re<strong>for</strong>m 911: Weaving a Tapestry <strong>for</strong> Change<br />
from <strong>the</strong> State Capitals’ Perspective<br />
Presenters:<br />
»»<br />
Anthony G. Brown, Lt. Governor of Maryland<br />
»»<br />
Martha King, National Conference of State Legislatures<br />
12:30 pm – 12:45 pm Closing – Conference Wrap-Up Alvarado EFGH<br />
12:30 am - 3:00 pm Exhibits & Posters Break Down NE Atrium<br />
1:00 pm – 5:00 pm SOPHE <strong>Health</strong> Equity Grant Meeting Fireplace<br />
60<br />
SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting
Hotel Floor Plan<br />
Grand Pool<br />
Area<br />
EXHIBIT & PRE-FUNCTION SPACE<br />
Cabana<br />
NORTH ATRIUM<br />
EAST ATRIUM<br />
SOUTH ATRIUM<br />
WEST ATRIUM<br />
4,740 sq ft<br />
3,660 sq ft<br />
2976 sq ft<br />
2048 sq ft<br />
Chapel<br />
Plaza<br />
Fountain<br />
Plaza<br />
Business<br />
Center<br />
Arbor<br />
Fitness<br />
Room<br />
Turquoise<br />
Room<br />
Weavers<br />
Room<br />
Potters<br />
Room<br />
Portal<br />
Rosemary<br />
Garden<br />
Portal<br />
Pavilion<br />
Fireplace<br />
Room<br />
Juniper<br />
Garden<br />
Portal<br />
West<br />
Atrium<br />
Portal<br />
N orth<br />
triu m<br />
A<br />
h<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
East<br />
Atrium<br />
EXHIBIT & PRE-FUNCTION<br />
D E F<br />
Alvarado Ballroom<br />
G<br />
H<br />
Sout<br />
Atrium<br />
To Old Town<br />
Cris<strong>to</strong>bal’s<br />
Kitchen<br />
Cafe<br />
Plazuela<br />
Grand<br />
Sala<br />
Retail<br />
Q-Bar<br />
Gallery<br />
Q-Bar<br />
Banquet<br />
Kitchen<br />
Ramp<br />
Vehicle<br />
Loading<br />
Ramp<br />
Franciscan<br />
Ballroom<br />
Entry<br />
Top 10 things <strong>to</strong> do in Albuquerque!<br />
1. His<strong>to</strong>ric Old Town Plaza<br />
2. National Hispanic Cultural Center<br />
3. Indian Pueblo Cultural Center<br />
4. Albuquerque Museum of Art and His<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
5. New Mexico Museum of Natural His<strong>to</strong>ry and Science<br />
6. Albuquerque Zoo and Bio Park<br />
7. Petroglyph National Monument<br />
8. International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta and Museum<br />
9. Day Trip <strong>to</strong> Acoma Pueblo<br />
10. Albuquerque Trolley Tour<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong> Credits<br />
Kim Ashley<br />
Ron Behrmann<br />
Jeff Greenberg<br />
Michael Hayes<br />
itsatrip.org<br />
MarbleStreetStudio.com<br />
newmexicos<strong>to</strong>ck.com<br />
Steps Dance Academy
SAVE THESE IMPORTANT DATES<br />
»»<br />
JUNE 23–25, 2011<br />
APHA Midyear Meeting on <strong>Health</strong> Re<strong>for</strong>m | Chicago, Illinois<br />
In collaboration with SOPHE and o<strong>the</strong>r partners<br />
»»<br />
SEPTEMBER 11–14, 2011<br />
Indiana/NACDD Chronic Disease Academy | Indianapolis, Indiana<br />
»»<br />
OCTOBER 27–29, 2011<br />
SOPHE 62nd Annual Meeting | Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC<br />
»»<br />
FEBRUARY 14–16, 2012<br />
2012 CDC National Cancer Conference | Atlanta, Georgia<br />
In collaboration with NACDD<br />
»»<br />
MARCH, 3–5 2012<br />
15th Annual <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Advocacy Summit | Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC<br />
In collaboration with SOPHE, NACDD and <strong>the</strong> Coalition of National <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Education</strong> Organizations<br />
» » OCTOBER 25–27, 2012<br />
SOPHE 63rd Annual Meeting | San Francisco, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia