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Ages & Stages Questionnaire® and Ages & Stages Questionnaire

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<strong>Ages</strong> & <strong>Stages</strong> <strong><strong>Questionnaire</strong>®</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ages</strong><br />

& <strong>Stages</strong> <strong><strong>Questionnaire</strong>®</strong>: Social‐<br />

Emotional<br />

Data Dictionary<br />

ASQ: <strong>Ages</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Stages</strong> <strong><strong>Questionnaire</strong>®</strong>: screens children for developmental concerns. The<br />

screening examines five (5) developmental domains:<br />

1. Communication, 2. Gross motor, 3. Fine motor, 4. Problem-solving, 5. Personal-Social<br />

ASQ: SE: <strong>Ages</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Stages</strong> <strong><strong>Questionnaire</strong>®</strong>: Social-Emotional: screens children for social <strong>and</strong><br />

emotional concerns.<br />

Don’t Know: Don’t know is an answer option for several of the items <strong>and</strong> should be used by<br />

workers when they legitimately do not know the answer to the item.<br />

Missing: Missing is an answer option for several of the items. This is an option is to be used<br />

when the information is not available for data entry. It is to indicate that a question was not<br />

answered or left blank.<br />

ASQ Child Form<br />

Child Case No.- Enter the code that your county uses to identify the child in your records <strong>and</strong> or<br />

files. The field accepts numbers <strong>and</strong> letters so it can accommodate most record systems. This is<br />

a required field so data entry cannot advance if the field is blank. If your county does not use file<br />

numbers please use the child’s last name or birth date.<br />

Most recent case opening date: This is the date that the most recent case was opened or the<br />

referral date.<br />

Child’s Due Date of Birth: This is the estimated due date that a medical professional calculates<br />

<strong>and</strong> shares with the mother. Screeners of children will need this information in order to calculate<br />

the child’s developmental age. It is not a required field since it might not be collected on all<br />

youth <strong>and</strong> some informants (i.e. foster parents) might not know the information.<br />

Child’s birth weight: This is the child’s weight measured at birth. It is not a required field since<br />

some informants may not know the information. Birth weight, particularly low birth weight, is a<br />

risk factor for developmental concerns.<br />

Was the child in the NICU: The NICU is the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Treatment in the<br />

NICU is an indicator of risk for developmental concerns.<br />

All documents, webpages, photographs <strong>and</strong> images are the property of the University of Pittsburgh, except where noted. Permission is<br />

required to copy, download or use any text, photographs or image files. All references to ASQ or <strong>Ages</strong> & <strong>Stages</strong> are protected by applicable<br />

copyright laws. Copyright © 2009 ASQ is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board.


Is the child the subject or target child of a current referral to child welfare?: Some counties may<br />

conduct screenings on children in the home who were not the subject of the initial report to the<br />

Children <strong>and</strong> Youth Agency.<br />

Maltreatment Types:<br />

• Caregiver Substance Abuse<br />

• Caregiver’s Mental Health<br />

• Child behavior concerns<br />

o Child sexually acting out<br />

o Aggressive acts<br />

• Domestic violence in the home<br />

• Don’t Know<br />

• Failure to Protect<br />

o Failure to protect a child from a third party (i.e. child left with a known abuser)<br />

o Lack of parental control<br />

o Conduct by caregiver that places child at risk (i.e. exposure to illegal activites)<br />

• Lacking basic needs<br />

o Environmental concerns<br />

o Inadequate shelter<br />

o Inadequate food<br />

o Inadequate clothing<br />

o Inadequate health care<br />

o Inadequate hygiene<br />

• Other (explain in notes category)<br />

• Parenting concerns<br />

o Caregiver’s inability to cope<br />

o Inappropriate discipline<br />

o Caregiver/Child conflict<br />

• Physical abuse<br />

Any recent act or failure to act by a perpetrator that causes non-accidental<br />

serious physical injury to a child under 18 years of age i . Serious physical injury to a child is<br />

a physical condition that:<br />

o Causes severe pain; or<br />

o Significantly impairs functioning, either temporarily or permanently.<br />

• Physical maltreatment<br />

o Any behavior that does not meet the definitions of physical abuse.<br />

• Physical neglect<br />

All documents, webpages, photographs <strong>and</strong> images are the property of the University of Pittsburgh, except where noted. Permission is<br />

required to copy, download or use any text, photographs or image files. All references to ASQ or <strong>Ages</strong> & <strong>Stages</strong> are protected by applicable<br />

copyright laws. Copyright © 2009 ASQ is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board.


o Serious physical neglect by a perpetrator is prolonged or repeated lack of care or the<br />

failure to provide the essentials of life, including adequate medical care, which<br />

endangers a child's life or development or impairs the child's functioning<br />

• Serious mental or emotional abuse<br />

o Any act or failure to act by a perpetrator that causes non-accidental serious<br />

mental injury to a child under 18 years of age. Serious mental injury is a<br />

psychological condition, as diagnosed by a physician or licensed psychologist,<br />

including the refusal of appropriate treatment, that:<br />

o Renders a child chronically <strong>and</strong> severely anxious, agitated, depressed, socially<br />

withdrawn, psychotic or causes reasonable fear that the child's life or safety is<br />

threatened; or<br />

o Seriously interferes with a child's ability to accomplish age-appropriate<br />

developmental <strong>and</strong> social tasks.<br />

• Sexual abuse:<br />

o any act or failure to act by a perpetrator that causes sexual abuse or sexual<br />

exploitation of a child under 18 years of age ii ;<br />

o the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement or coercion of a child<br />

to engage in or assist another individual to engage in sexually explicit conduct iii .<br />

o the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement or coercion of a child<br />

to engage in or assist another individual to engage in simulation of sexually<br />

explicit conduct for the purpose of producing visual depiction, including<br />

photographing, videotaping, computer depicting <strong>and</strong> filming.<br />

o any of the following offenses committed against a child: rape iv , sexual assault v ,<br />

involuntary deviate sexual intercourse vi , aggravated indecent assault vii ,<br />

molestation, incest viii , indecent exposure ix , prostitution x , sexual abuse, sexual<br />

exploitation.<br />

• Sibling was primary referral; explain in notes category<br />

• Student Abuse:<br />

Serious bodily injury to or sexual abuse or exploitation of a student by an employee.<br />

(i.e. a teacher or a daycare provider).<br />

• Supervisory neglect:<br />

Includes, but is not limited to, the following situations or actions by a caregiver;<br />

o Children who are ab<strong>and</strong>oned or parent refuses to take care of the child.<br />

o Children who are left unsupervised or inadequately supervised.<br />

Are there additional children in this household being screened: Is there another child in the<br />

home that is also receiving an ASQ screening.<br />

All documents, webpages, photographs <strong>and</strong> images are the property of the University of Pittsburgh, except where noted. Permission is<br />

required to copy, download or use any text, photographs or image files. All references to ASQ or <strong>Ages</strong> & <strong>Stages</strong> are protected by applicable<br />

copyright laws. Copyright © 2009 ASQ is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board.


ASQ Caregiver Form<br />

Relationship to child: How is the caregiver related to the child?<br />

Caregiver’s highest level of education: This is the caregiver’s highest level of education. If a<br />

caregiver has a bachelor’s degree it is understood that they also have satisfied the requirements<br />

to receive a diploma or GED <strong>and</strong> so only the bachelor’s degree needs to be selected. Screeners<br />

generally collect education information on caregivers as part of the screening process.<br />

ASQ Entry Form<br />

Screening administered by: asks which agency conducted the screening.<br />

• Child Welfare staff- staff from the county’s children <strong>and</strong> youth agency<br />

• County MH/MR staff<br />

• Early Intervention provider- a private agency contracted by the county to conduct early<br />

intervention screenings <strong>and</strong> provide services.<br />

• Other- screener that does not belong in any of the previous categories. An example might<br />

be a private physician or a family center.<br />

• Don’t Know- use when it is unknown who conducted the screening.<br />

Screening methods: how did the screener gather the information to conduct the assessment?<br />

• Don’t Know: used when it is unknown what method was used<br />

• Interview: Discussion with the parent or caregiver that elicits information about what<br />

they have observed <strong>and</strong> experienced related to a child’s behavior <strong>and</strong> skills.<br />

• Observation: systematic recording of observations of the child's development/skills in<br />

order to make a determination about what has been learned <strong>and</strong> support children's<br />

progress.<br />

• Test: requiring the child to demonstrate a skill of behavior.<br />

Areas of concern: the ASQ evaluates five (5) developmental domains; these domains are the<br />

areas of concern.<br />

• Communication<br />

• Gross motor<br />

• Fine motor<br />

• None- there are no areas of concern <strong>and</strong> should be selected if there were no areas of<br />

concern.<br />

• Problem-solving<br />

• Personal-Social<br />

Date of Referral to EI: this is the date that the child was REFERRED for an MDT evaluation or<br />

other further evaluation; not the date of the MDT/other evaluation.<br />

All documents, webpages, photographs <strong>and</strong> images are the property of the University of Pittsburgh, except where noted. Permission is<br />

required to copy, download or use any text, photographs or image files. All references to ASQ or <strong>Ages</strong> & <strong>Stages</strong> are protected by applicable<br />

copyright laws. Copyright © 2009 ASQ is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board.


ASQ: SE Form<br />

Screening administered by: asks which agency conducted the screening.<br />

• Child Welfare staff- staff from the county’s children <strong>and</strong> youth agency<br />

• County MH/MR staff<br />

• Early Intervention provider- a private agency contracted by the county to conduct early<br />

intervention screenings <strong>and</strong> provide services.<br />

• Other- screener that does not belong in any of the previous categories. An example might<br />

be a private physician or a family center.<br />

• Don’t Know- use when it is unknown who conducted the screening.<br />

Areas of concern: the ASQ:SE screening assesses children’s social <strong>and</strong> emotional development.<br />

Each developmental assessment has established criteria <strong>and</strong> based on the child’s score which<br />

determines whether a referral for a further evaluation maybe indicated.<br />

• Did not meet the threshold: indicates that the child’s score did not exceed the threshold<br />

<strong>and</strong> a referral was NOT indicated.<br />

• Met the threshold: indicates that the child’s score met or exceeded the threshold <strong>and</strong> a<br />

referral was indicated.<br />

Screening methods: how did the screener gather the information to conduct the assessment?<br />

• Don’t Know: used when it is unknown what method was used<br />

• Interview: Discussion with the parent or caregiver that elicits information about what<br />

they have observed <strong>and</strong> experienced related to a child’s behavior <strong>and</strong> skills.<br />

• Observation: systematic recording of observations of the child's development/skills in<br />

order to make a determination about what has been learned <strong>and</strong> support children's<br />

progress.<br />

• Test: requiring the child to demonstrate a skill of behavior.<br />

Date of Referral to EI: this is the date that the child was REFERRED for an MDT evaluation or<br />

other further evaluation; not the date of the MDT/other evaluation.<br />

.<br />

All documents, webpages, photographs <strong>and</strong> images are the property of the University of Pittsburgh, except where noted. Permission is<br />

required to copy, download or use any text, photographs or image files. All references to ASQ or <strong>Ages</strong> & <strong>Stages</strong> are protected by applicable<br />

copyright laws. Copyright © 2009 ASQ is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board.


i Perpetrator‐ person who has committed child abuse <strong>and</strong> is: a parent of a child, a paramour of a child’s parent, an<br />

individual 14 years of age or older residing in the same homes as the child, A person responsible for the child’s<br />

welfare‐ this person maybe under the age of 14.<br />

ii Exploitation is any of the following: looking at the sexual or other intimate parts of a child for the purpose of<br />

arousing or gratifying sexual desire in either person, engaging or encouraging a child to look at the sexual or other<br />

intimate parts of another person for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire in any person involved,<br />

engaging or encouraging a child to participate in any sexually explicit conversation either in person, by telephone,<br />

by computer or computer aided device.<br />

iii Sexually explicit conduct is the employment, use , persuasion, inducement, enticement or coercion of any child<br />

to engage in or assist in any sexually explicit conduct, not just for the purposes of visual depiction.<br />

iv Engaging in sexual intercourse with a child: by forcible compulsion; by threat of forcible compulsion that would<br />

prevent resistance by a person of reasonable resolution; who is unconscious or where the perpetrator knows that<br />

the child is unaware that sexual intercourse is occurring; where the alleged perpetrator has substantially impaired<br />

the child’s power to appraise or control his or her conduct by administering or employing, without the knowledge<br />

of the child drugs, intoxicants or other means for the purpose of preventing resistance; who suffers from a mental<br />

disability which renders the child incapable of consent; or a child who is less than 13 years of age.<br />

v Engaging in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse with a child without the child’s consent.<br />

vi Engaging in deviate sexual intercourse with a child: by forcible compulsion, by threat of forcible compulsion that<br />

would prevent resistance by a person of reasonable resolution; the child is unconscious or the alleged perpetrator<br />

knows that the child is unaware the indecent contact is occurring; the alleged perpetrator has substantially<br />

impaired the child’s power to appraise or control his or her conduct by administering or employing, without the<br />

knowledge of the child, drugs, intoxicants, or other means for the purpose of preventing resistance; the child<br />

suffers from a mental disability which renders him or her incapable of consent; the child is less than 13 years of<br />

age; the child is less than 16 years or age <strong>and</strong> the perpetrator is for or more years older than the child <strong>and</strong> they are<br />

not married to each other.<br />

vii Engaging in penetration, however slight of the genitals or rectum of a child with a part of the perpetrator’s body<br />

for any purpose other than good faith medical, hygienic or law enforcement procedures: without the child’s<br />

consent; by forcible compulsion; by threat of forcible compulsion that would prevent resistance by a person of<br />

reasonable resolution; the child is unconscious or the alleged perpetrator knows that the child is unaware that the<br />

penetration is occurring; the alleged perpetrator has substantially impaired the child’s power to appraise or<br />

control his or her conduct by administering or employing, without the knowledge of the child, drugs, intoxicants or<br />

other means for the purpose of preventing resistance; the child suffers from a mental disability which renders him<br />

or her incapable of consent; the child is less than 13 years of age; the child is less than 16 years of age <strong>and</strong> the<br />

alleged perpetrator is four or more years older than the child <strong>and</strong> they are not married to each other.<br />

viii An alleged perpetrator who knowingly marries, cohabits or has sexual intercourse with an ancestor, descendant,<br />

a brother or sister of the whole or half blood, or an uncle, aunt, nephew or niece of the whole blood. The<br />

relationships referred to include blood relationships without regard to legitimacy, <strong>and</strong> relationship of parent <strong>and</strong><br />

child by adoption.<br />

ix Exposing of the genitals in any public place where there are other persons under circumstances that the alleged<br />

perpetrator knows or should know that this conduct is likely to offend, affront or alarm.<br />

x Any person who is an inmate of a house of prostitution or otherwise engaging in sexual activity as a business; or<br />

loitering in or within view of any public place for the purpose of being hired to engage in sexual activity.<br />

All documents, webpages, photographs <strong>and</strong> images are the property of the University of Pittsburgh, except where noted. Permission is<br />

required to copy, download or use any text, photographs or image files. All references to ASQ or <strong>Ages</strong> & <strong>Stages</strong> are protected by applicable<br />

copyright laws. Copyright © 2009 ASQ is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board.

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