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Menkhaus, Ken. “The Rise of a Mediated State in Northern Kenya: The Wajir Story and its Implications for State-building.’’ Afrika Focus. Vol 21, no. 2 (2008): 23-38. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Framing Paper on Concepts and Dilemmas of State Building in Fragile States, from Fragility to Resilience. Paris: OECD, 2008. Patrick, Stewart. “Weak States and Global Threats: Fact or Fiction?’’ The Washington Quarterly. Spring, vol. 29, no. 2 (2006): 27–53. Patrick, Stewart and Kaysie Brown. Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts? Assessing Whole of Government Approaches to Fragile States. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2007. Smith Jr., Dane F. An Expanded Mandate for Peacebuilding: The State Department Role in Peace Diplomacy, Reconstruction, and Stabilization. Washington: CSIS Press, 2009. Stares, Paul B. and Micah Zenko. “Enhancing U.S. Preventive Action." Council on Foreign Relations Center for Preventive Action, Special report, no. 48 (2009). United Nations Development Programme and United States Agency for International Development. First Steps in Post-Conflict State-Building: A UNDP-USAID Study. Final report, Washington: Management Systems International, 2007. US Agency for International Development. Fragile States Strategy. Washington, DC, 2005. US Agency for International Development. Conflict Management and Mitigation Department. www.usaid.gov/our_work/cross-cutting_programs/conflict/. US Civilian Response Corps. www.state.gov/s/crs/civilianresponsecorps/index.htm. US Department of the Army. Army Field Manual 3.07: Stability Operations. Washington, DC, 2008. US Department of Defense Directive 3000.5. Military Support for Stability, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction (SSTR) Operations. Washington, DC, 2005. US Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization. www.state.gov/s/crs/. Woocher, Lawrence. “Preventing Violent Conflict: Assessing Progress, Meeting Challenges.’’ United States Institute of Peace, Special report, no. 231 (2009). Bibliography | 135
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Engaging Fragile States An Internat
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report would
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The compelling rationale behind the
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which had some forms of interactive
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Why are failed states relevant to U
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In 2009-2010, Pakistan, Yemen, and
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“ What is needed is government-wi
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All in all, between the undesirable
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Report Aims and Structure To help b
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What can be done to keep a state fr
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It is to be expected that countries
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Sources of Failure and Resiliency T
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all rankings come to the top, such
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“ Quite frequently, democratic go
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When such a crisis is imminent, fas
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How Can Decision-Makers Use Global
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For example, the United States star
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Why would the US and other internat
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It would be a mistake, for example,
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Life Cycle of Conflicts Peacemaking
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What Actions Have Prevented Potenti
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Notional Operation Plan Phrases Tak
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States (OAS) have agreed on normati
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4 While all such situations may not
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8 Train a responsible opposition gr
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14 Over time, support the creation
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decision not to allow armed peaceke
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litical reform and economic develop
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Iraqi case may be turning around, b
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Can International Mediation Incenti
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“ To the extent that actors see t
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as fundamental to peacekeeping, for
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term on the immediate threats and o
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How Can Training Enable Leaders to
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the stage for societal transformati
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“ What was driving their extremis
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participants on board and to have t
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The Fragile States Group decided to
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local government in the United Stat
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not be sustainable. What is needed
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Can Responsible Governance Emerge f
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zero-sum game. If you do not captur
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“ It’s not going to be a state
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How Can “Islands of Stability”
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“ There is a peculiar assumption
Page 93 and 94: here to help. We have training and
Page 95 and 96: “ What motivates people to engage
Page 97 and 98: they work in it is not a major prob
Page 99 and 100: inputs, inputting capital has a hig
Page 101 and 102: How Should Economic Policies be Dec
Page 103 and 104: ample, there are strong earmarks fo
Page 105 and 106: What is the most effective strategy
Page 107 and 108: However, the prevailing unilateral
Page 109 and 110: directions. Through their seats, th
Page 111 and 112: in development aid, providing rough
Page 113 and 114: What Obstacles Stand in the Way? Un
Page 115 and 116: UN acts essentially as if in a cons
Page 117 and 118: “ The basic problem the EU shares
Page 119 and 120: tion in capacity-building and techn
Page 121 and 122: predictably defense planners have a
Page 123 and 124: “ Until Congress recognizes the d
Page 125 and 126: ties. This leads to the overall SRP
Page 127 and 128: How can the US effectively meet the
Page 129 and 130: Analytical tools for identifying th
Page 131 and 132: and political disputes. As Part I d
Page 133 and 134: atrocities from happening at all, a
Page 135 and 136: tition and bargaining among key lea
Page 137 and 138: tunities to build public interest-o
Page 139 and 140: fragile states, modest steps can be
Page 141 and 142: Endnotes 1 The State Fragility Inde
Page 143: Bibliography “10-Step BEFORE Appr
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