08.02.2014 Views

2001 Annual Report - Unibail-Rodamco

2001 Annual Report - Unibail-Rodamco

2001 Annual Report - Unibail-Rodamco

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

la plus grande<br />

qualité de vie<br />

au m 2<br />

<strong>2001</strong> annual report


Acquire 39-41 rue Cambon > Carré Sénart > Carrousel du Louvre > 7 place du Chancelier Adenauer ><br />

Cité Europe > Cité du Retiro > Espace Champerret >build< Cnit > Cœur Défense > 23 boulevard de Courcelles ><br />

70 boulevard de Courcelles > Espace 21 - Les Villages > Euralille > Tour Europe > Le Forum des Halles >develop<<br />

Galerie Gaité-Montparnasse > 115 -123 avenue Charles-de-Gaulle - Neuilly > 168 avenue Charles-de-Gaulle - Neuilly > 42 avenue d’Iéna<br />

>refurbish 52 rue de Lisbonne >rent 189 boulevard<br />

Malesherbes > Mériadeck-Bordeaux > Hôtel Méridien-Montparnasse > 23 bis -29 avenue de Messine/Murat/Monceau ><br />

Immeuble Michelet-Galilée >welcome< 16 rue de Monceau > 50 avenue Montaigne > Nice Etoile<br />

>supply Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles >manage< Place d’Arc - Orléans > Printemps de<br />

l’Homme > Quai Ouest > Les Quatre Temps > 108 rue de Richelieu > Rosny 2 > 1 rue Saint-Georges > 11-15 rue Saint-Georges<br />

>enhance< 137 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré > Strasbourg-Etoile >sell< 40 ter avenue de Suffren<br />

> La Toison d’Or - Dijon > Centre d’affaires Tolbiac Masséna > Ulis 2 > Vélizy 2 > 67 avenue de Wagram > 41 rue Ybry >…<br />

2 Key Figures<br />

4 Message from the Chairman<br />

6 Office Properties<br />

10 Shopping Centers<br />

14 Convention-Exhibition Centers<br />

18 Property Portfolio<br />

22 Management's Discussion and Analysis<br />

41 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

48 Appendices to Financial Statements<br />

71 Legal Information<br />

85 Stock Exchange and Shareholding Structure


<strong>Unibail</strong> is the leading French commercial property<br />

investment company<br />

Owner of a property portfolio valued at € 7.3 billion, <strong>Unibail</strong> is a<br />

commercial property investment company proactive in three major<br />

business lines: office properties, shopping centers and conventionexhibition<br />

centers. <strong>Unibail</strong> is the French leader in each of these sectors.<br />

A clear focus<br />

The Group chose to focus on high-quality commercial properties with<br />

a leading competitive position in their respective markets, in terms of<br />

either size, technological performance, location or repute.<br />

A value creation approach<br />

For each business line, <strong>Unibail</strong> aims to maximise shareholder value and<br />

returns through creative acquisitions, proactive management, a selective<br />

disposal policy and a high level of expertise in managing major<br />

development or refurbishment projects.<br />

An independent group<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> has the largest free float of all the listed property stocks in<br />

Continental Europe. Part of the SBF 120 and Euronext 100, its market<br />

capitalisation was, at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, of over € 2.6 billion.<br />

The company is rated ‘A-’ by Standard & Poor’s.<br />

PROFILE<br />

The French original version of this report has been registered with the COB* on March 18 , 2002,<br />

according to the rule n° 98-01 / n° 95-01.<br />

It can only be used to support a financial transaction if it is accompanied<br />

by a specific document also registered by the COB<br />

(*the French Securities and Exchange Commission).<br />

1


KEY FIGURES<br />

<strong>2001</strong>: another year of value creation<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow per share and Net Asset Value (NAV) per share are the economic indicators used<br />

by <strong>Unibail</strong> as performance criteria.<br />

Growth in NAV per share, plus the dividend, reflect the value created by the Company, i.e. in <strong>2001</strong>, 19% for<br />

institutional shareholders benefiting from a tax credit amounting to € 0.39 and 19.5% for individual shareholders<br />

for whom the tax credit amounts to € 0.73. The ‘Total Shareholder Return’ (TSR) indicates the value creation<br />

registered by the market capitalization (see last page of this report).<br />

Consolidated Key Figures<br />

(€ million) 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Portfolio valuation 2,345 4,640 6,375 7,327<br />

Investments 203 1,872 901 602<br />

Disposals 118 88 238 65<br />

Shareholders' equity before appropriation 819 1,339 1,486 1,411<br />

Net asset value 1,421 2,386 3,634 4,117<br />

Gross rental income 165 203 357 456<br />

Office buildings 61 85 160 229<br />

Shopping centers 96 103 122 140<br />

Convention-exhibition centers 8 15 76 87<br />

EBITDA 131 165 286 371<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow, group share 74 104 179 220<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow 90 119 201 243<br />

Net profit, group share 31 49 92 108<br />

Net profit 41 58 103 121<br />

Total distribution 48 71 89 91*<br />

Number of shares at year-end ** 30,612,756 42,892,176 46,563,123 45,193,193<br />

Average number of shares ** 29,482,791 34 ,854,843 45,081,345 45,877,069<br />

Key figures (group share) per share<br />

(€) 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Net profit per share 1.07 1.41 2.05 2.35<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow per share 2.52 2.99 3.96 4.80<br />

NAV per share - fully diluted 38.47 47.27 67.30 78.00<br />

Net dividend per share 1.58 1.67 1.67 1.70*<br />

Tax credit (institutional / individual shareholders) - - 0.29/0.29 0.39*/0.73*<br />

* Distribution proposed at the General Meeting of April 2002<br />

** Excluding treasury shares, and after the adjustment following the three-for-one stock split in June <strong>2001</strong><br />

2


Rental income<br />

(€ million)<br />

■ Office properties ■ Shopping centers<br />

■ Convention-exhibition centers<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow<br />

and dividend, per share (€)<br />

■ Cash flow per share ■ Dividend per share<br />

* With a tax credit detailed in the chart page 2.<br />

<strong>2001</strong><br />

229 140 87<br />

456<br />

<strong>2001</strong><br />

4.80<br />

2000<br />

160 122 76<br />

358<br />

2000<br />

1.70*<br />

3.96<br />

1999<br />

85 103 15<br />

203<br />

1998<br />

61 96 8<br />

165<br />

1999<br />

1998<br />

1.67*<br />

1.67<br />

2.52<br />

2.99<br />

1.58<br />

Property portfolio value<br />

in replacement value<br />

(€ million)<br />

Fully diluted Net AssetValue<br />

per share<br />

(€)<br />

■ Office properties ■ Shopping centers<br />

■ Convention-exhibition centers<br />

<strong>2001</strong><br />

4,642 2,199 486<br />

7,327<br />

<strong>2001</strong><br />

78.00<br />

2000<br />

3,794 1,883 698<br />

6,375<br />

2000<br />

67.30<br />

1999<br />

2,799 1,458 383<br />

4,640<br />

1999<br />

47.27<br />

1998<br />

1,043 1,166 136<br />

2,345<br />

1998<br />

38.47<br />

3


MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN<br />

"<strong>2001</strong> was another successful year<br />

for <strong>Unibail</strong>"<br />

4


A less buoyant environment is a good opportunity to prove the efficiency and robustness<br />

of our strategy.<br />

In <strong>2001</strong>, our three business lines -office buildings, shopping centers and convention-exhibition<br />

centers- faced tougher market conditions due to the global economic slowdown and September 11<br />

terrorist attacks. However, we managed to achieve all of our key business targets.<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow per share, the most meaningful indicator for a real estate company,<br />

rose by 21.2% to € 4.80. Meanwhile, consolidated net profit (Group share) reached € 108m,<br />

exceeding the € 100m mark for the first time ever.<br />

This success stems from the high-quality policies that we have pursued and continually fine-tuned<br />

over the years.<br />

As the market leader in each of our segments, <strong>Unibail</strong> has increasingly focused on prime quality assets<br />

in the most sought-after locations, targeting outstanding tenants from the industrial, commercial and<br />

financial sectors.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>'s growth is set to continue, underpinned by sound fundamentals, notably the outstanding<br />

quality of its property assets and its exceptionally low risk profile.<br />

As a result of these factors, we can face 2002 with total confidence. Prospects remain favorable,<br />

despite a tougher environment, with lower demand for office space, slower growth in consumer<br />

spending and a cautious attitude in the convention-exhibition business.<br />

Illustrating our confidence in the future, <strong>Unibail</strong> has set a 15% growth target for pre-tax recurring<br />

cash flow per share in 2002. Going further forward, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s strategic choices and valueenhancement<br />

policies, coupled with the extensive know-how developed group-wide and specifically<br />

in each business line, provide a clear and secure outlook over the medium-term.<br />

Léon Bressler<br />

Léon Bressler, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />

François Thomé, Head of Legal Department<br />

Guillaume Poitrinal, Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer<br />

Olivier Lecomte, Executive Vice-President<br />

5


More than<br />

860,000 m 2 of office space<br />

in the best business districts…<br />

8 am – happy faces<br />

at Coeur Défense …<br />

6


OFFICE PROPERTIES<br />

Resilience, visibility and growth<br />

By maintaining a strategic focus on prime office buildings in the most sought-after locations<br />

of the Paris Central Business District and western outskirts, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s Office Division continued<br />

to create value in <strong>2001</strong>, despite tougher economic conditions.<br />

A healthy office market<br />

Unlike the downturn of the mid-1990s, the Paris office market faces the global economic<br />

slowdown armed with very sound fundamentals. Thanks to the industry players’ stance,<br />

together with the regulatory restrictions, the market is spared from the potential boom in new<br />

office developments, so often triggered by strong rental value growth as seen in 1999 and 2000.<br />

Compared with the two previous years, demand for office space slowed down in <strong>2001</strong>, as some<br />

companies have delayed their decisions to take on new leases. However, rental values have held<br />

firm and at high levels due, above all, to a persistent shortage of letting opportunities for<br />

potential tenants looking for the right office space.<br />

The Paris office market recorded a 3.1% 1 vacancy rate at year-end <strong>2001</strong>. Most analysts agree that<br />

rents start to experience downward pressure once the vacancy rate exceeds 5%, which means that<br />

the market remains in a healthy state.<br />

Saint-Ouen<br />

Levallois-Perret<br />

Office buildings<br />

17 e<br />

Neuilly<br />

Office project developments/refurbishments La Défense<br />

9 e<br />

8 e 2 e<br />

1 e<br />

16 e 11 e<br />

Paris<br />

Boulogne-<br />

15 e<br />

Billancourt<br />

13 e<br />

Issy-les-Moulineaux<br />

1 For the Ile-de-France region; source: Insignia Bourdais<br />

7


OFFICE PROPERTIES<br />

<strong>2001</strong> was also a good year in terms of investments<br />

with various European and North American funds<br />

showing a keen interest in Paris office properties,<br />

notably those offering secure long-term rental<br />

streams. Total office property investments in the<br />

Ile-de-France region amounted to € 9 billion in<br />

<strong>2001</strong> 2 .<br />

Going forward, overall market conditions should<br />

remain stable, due to the limited supply of new<br />

office space in the Ile-de-France region. Owing to<br />

the current economic climate, many development<br />

projects are postponed or lack financing, which<br />

largely rules out the risk of overcapacity.<br />

long-term periods, guaranteeing secure rental<br />

streams for six or nine years.<br />

● Indirectly, the <strong>2001</strong> performance underlines the<br />

reversionary potential inherent in the portfolio.<br />

The average rent per m 2 for leases signed in <strong>2001</strong><br />

was 51% higher than the average rent per m 2 for<br />

the current leases in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s portfolio.<br />

This reversionary situation stems directly from the<br />

mid-1990s property crisis, when <strong>Unibail</strong> acquired<br />

most of its property assets and signed the vast<br />

majority of its current leases. Over the next five years<br />

conditions are set to improve in our favour, as leases<br />

are renewed and properties are relet, offering major<br />

revenue and value creation potential for the Group.<br />

On a like-for-like basis, net rental income for this<br />

division increased by 5.8%. This is particularly<br />

< Cœur Défense, Paris-La Défense<br />

AOL Time Warner, Neuilly > Headquarters of Euronext, Paris 1<br />

<strong>2001</strong> letting activity<br />

promises future growth<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s Office Division signed 39 new leases,<br />

resulting from completed developments, lease<br />

renewals and relettings. They cover a total area of<br />

around 65,000 m 2 and represent € 33.7 million in<br />

full-year rental income based on an average rent of<br />

€ 489 per m 2 . As with the previous year, our new<br />

tenants include leading organizations such as the<br />

OECD, Microsoft, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young,<br />

Groupama or CDC-Ixis.<br />

The performance achieved in <strong>2001</strong> is a firm<br />

foundation for future growth:<br />

● Directly, the rental growth in <strong>2001</strong> will have a full<br />

year effect from 2002 onwards. As in previous years,<br />

incoming tenants have generally committed to firm<br />

impressive given that : i) the vacancy rate reached an<br />

absolute minimum (1% at the start of the year), ii)<br />

only a small number of leases expired during the year,<br />

resulting in few renewals and a low tenant turnover,<br />

and iii) indexation had a minor impact, estimated at<br />

1.3% in <strong>2001</strong>. As more and more mid-1990 leases<br />

expire in 2002 and onwards, the like-for-like rental<br />

growth is set to improve.<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, the financial vacancy rate for<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>'s office buildings amounted to 4.6%. Of this<br />

rate, 2.4% was due to Coeur Défense, which was<br />

completed in mid-<strong>2001</strong>. 1.2% comprised ‘strategic’<br />

vacancies, the space deliberately reserved for value<br />

enhancement activities, mainly within Cnit.<br />

The remaining 1% corresponds approximately to the<br />

vacancy rate at year-end 2000.<br />

8<br />

2 Source: CB Richard Ellis


Recycling capital<br />

through acquisitions<br />

and disposals<br />

The Office Division successfully pursued its strategy<br />

of disposing of property assets once most of their<br />

value has been released. The realised capital is<br />

recycled into assets with greater potential for the<br />

future. In this context, <strong>Unibail</strong> disposed of four floors<br />

of the Maine Montparnasse tower (Paris 15) and the<br />

building located at 7 rue Saint Georges (Paris 9).<br />

At the end of <strong>2001</strong>, the Group signed two other<br />

‘sales undertakings’ covering the ‘La Chocolaterie’<br />

building in Levallois and 23 avenue de Messine (Paris 8).<br />

Sound expertise in major property<br />

development projects<br />

The highlight of <strong>2001</strong> was the successful completion<br />

of Cœur Défense (see below). By end-December<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, 94% of this complex had been let to leading<br />

multinational groups.<br />

Works on Cité du Retiro, a 21,200 m 2 project overlooking<br />

30 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in Paris 8,<br />

progressed on schedule. Under the terms of a lease<br />

signed in February 2000, the Cartier group will<br />

relocate its headquarters to this building during the<br />

second half of 2002.<br />

In October <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> acquired the former EDF<br />

headquarters for € 183 million.This 80,000 m 2 office<br />

complex is located in the heart of Paris 8, between<br />

Headquarters of Pechiney, Paris 16<br />

>Avenue Montaigne, Paris 8<br />

The acquisition of the current Euronext headquarters<br />

for € 115 million was the main investment transaction.<br />

This 16,900 m 2 office property was renovated in<br />

1991 and is located in rue Cambon (Paris 1), close to<br />

the Madeleine and Place de la Concorde in central<br />

Paris.A lease was signed in 1997 with an average rent<br />

of € 364 per m 2 which offers over 50% reversionary<br />

potential.<br />

avenue de Messine, rue de Monceau and rue Murat.<br />

The building is due to undergo a major renovation<br />

project between now and 2005.<br />

Cœur Défense<br />

This 182,000 m 2 office complex was completed in<br />

May <strong>2001</strong>. By year-end <strong>2001</strong>, leases had been signed<br />

with nine prime tenants : AXA Investment Managers,<br />

Cap Gemini-Ernst & Young, CCF-HSBC, Crédit<br />

Lyonnais, ING, PeopleSoft, Microsoft, SIFF-Energies<br />

(EDF Group) and Société Générale.<br />

Under an agreement with its partners, Bouygues and<br />

Gothaer, <strong>Unibail</strong> increased its stake in this property<br />

from 78% to 100% at the beginning of 2002.<br />

9


4 million<br />

visitors<br />

every<br />

week<br />

in<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping<br />

centers…<br />

Shopping<br />

at Forum des Halles…<br />

10


SHOPPING CENTERS<br />

Outstanding performance from a unique portfolio<br />

of major French shopping centers<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> occupies a top-ranking position in the French shopping center industry.<br />

The Group owns a portfolio of 18 prime shopping centers, mainly comprising large regional<br />

and ‘super-regional’ centers.<br />

The sales growth achieved by retailers in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping centers consistently outperforms<br />

the average growth rates recorded by domestic retail indices. Compared with the French<br />

consumer index, <strong>Unibail</strong>'s centers have achieved an average 4.5% during full-year <strong>2001</strong> and 6.9%<br />

during the past five years, against 2.9% and 2.4% respectively. This superior performance which<br />

has also been maintained during previous recessions, is underpinned by two fundamental<br />

advantages common to virtually all the shopping centers owned by <strong>Unibail</strong> :<br />

● Location and size: sites are located in city centers or near major access routes,<br />

welcoming a total of 200 million visitors a year.<br />

● Sound market positioning and high-quality retailers: the retail offer is mid-market positioned,<br />

with very limited exposure to the luxury segment and tourist customers. Stores mainly cater<br />

for day-to-day or regular needs. Furthermore, a majority of tenants has the financial resources<br />

to continually promote their brands and products, thus enhancing their sales, together<br />

with the repute of the shopping centers.<br />

Backed by these fundamental strengths, as well as the expertise and quality of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s team,<br />

the Group's shopping center portfolio registered in <strong>2001</strong> a steady growth in net rental income<br />

of 6.5% and a 9.1% rise in asset values, both on a like-for-like basis.<br />

Cité Europe<br />

Euralille<br />

Les Quatre Temps<br />

Vélizy 2<br />

Ulis 2<br />

Rosny 2<br />

Le Printemps de l’Homme<br />

Le Forum des Halles<br />

Le Carrousel de Louvre<br />

Gaité Montparnasse<br />

Strasbourg-Etoile<br />

Carré-Sénart<br />

La Toison d’Or<br />

Place d’Arc<br />

Saint-Martial<br />

Saint-Genis<br />

Bonnac<br />

Mériadeck<br />

BAB 2<br />

Labège 2<br />

Bonneveine<br />

Nice-Etoile<br />

Shopping centers<br />

Shopping center development projects<br />

11


SHOPPING CENTERS<br />

Major shopping centers: a key<br />

retail channel<br />

Major shopping centers are well known for their<br />

regular growth and defensive qualities. As a result,<br />

they play a central role in the strategies adopted by<br />

major French and international chains, large specialist<br />

retailers and new brands. By attracting this type of<br />

tenant, these shopping centers constantly keep pace<br />

with the latest consumer trends.<br />

These factors may explain why, according to the<br />

annual consumer sentiment barometer published by<br />

Cofremca/Sociovision, shopping centers appeal to<br />

96% of the French population.<br />

For a long time, the Group has kept tight control<br />

over the strategic positioning of each shopping center.<br />

This has entailed the careful assembly of a portfolio<br />

of successful retail chains based on the findings of<br />

in-depth market research studies. In-house teams<br />

continually work to anticipate consumer patterns and<br />

lifestyle changes, supporting the emergence of new<br />

concepts and acting exclusively with well known<br />

consultants and brands.<br />

Steady growth outlook for<br />

shopping centers<br />

The unique shopping centers that form the heart of<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s portfolio are in great demand as major<br />

retail chains increasingly focus on the size, quality<br />

and location. As a result, even in a less buoyant economic<br />

climate, this type of property asset, with very<br />

long leases, provides secure revenues.<br />

> Cité Europe<br />

> Carrousel du Louvre<br />

< Carré Sénart<br />

< Mériadeck<br />

A rigorous and innovative<br />

methodology<br />

The growth in the revenues generated by these<br />

shopping centers depends on their commercial<br />

success and customer satisfaction. The key objective<br />

of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s teams, particularly through its specialist<br />

subsidiaries Espace Expansion and <strong>Unibail</strong> Marketing<br />

& Multimédia (U2M), is to enhance levels of customer<br />

satisfaction.They constantly renew the retail offer in<br />

all segments (e.g. household equipment, education<br />

& leisure, and health & beauty). By providing more<br />

facilities for parents, children, senior citizens and<br />

people with restricted mobility, and turning the centers<br />

into more pleasant and safer environments,<br />

they ultimately increase customer flow.<br />

On the other hand, the average occupancy cost ratio 3<br />

remained below 10%, a level equivalent to 1997. This<br />

ratio, far below the maximum tolerated of 13%-15%,<br />

can reasonably allow a steady increase of the rents.<br />

Therefore, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping centers, benefiting from<br />

excellent fundamentals, should provide sustained<br />

growth in sales and net rental income over the coming<br />

years.<br />

Further growth is expected to stem from:<br />

● Lease renewals and renegotiations, notably at Saint<br />

Martial in Limoges and La Toison d’Or in Dijon, which<br />

should, from 2002, benefit from significant reversionary<br />

potential as most of their leases are due to expire.<br />

12<br />

3 Defined as: [rental charges + service charges + local taxes] / tenant sales


● The impact of letting and refurbishment activities<br />

completed by year-end <strong>2001</strong>. Two shopping centers<br />

should see their revenues rise sharply in 2002: the Gaité<br />

center in the Montparnasse district of Paris, which was<br />

fully let following its restructuring, and Bonneveine in<br />

Marseilles, which is due to open a new anchor store.<br />

● Ongoing refurbishment and extension projects:<br />

The Quatre Temps center in La Défense, for which<br />

renovation work began in the second half of <strong>2001</strong> and<br />

is expected to continue until 2004. These works will be<br />

accompanied by various sales drives, together with an<br />

extension project which will create an integrated space<br />

encompassing the Colline de La Défense. This area will<br />

accommodate a UGC Ciné Cité complex. Following the<br />

surrender of the Bricorama and Marks & Spencer units,<br />

over 11,000 m 2 in refurbished space will be handed<br />

over to their new tenants in 2002.<br />

Over 110,000 m 2 of projects<br />

under development<br />

Carre Sénart: this 65,000 m 2 new-generation shopping<br />

and leisure complex is nearing the end of its<br />

construction phase and will open to the public in<br />

September 2002. Its marketing concept and the<br />

quality of its architecture, design and customer<br />

facilities have attracted major attention from French<br />

and international retailers, reflected by a preletting<br />

rate of over 85% as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>. Rental levels are<br />

above target and the lease contracts are signed for a<br />

minimum firm period of six years.<br />

Strasbourg Etoile: this 25,000 m 2 project, located in<br />

Strasbourg city center, obtained approval from the<br />

< Les Quatre Temps refurbishment project<br />

< Gaité-Montparnasse, Paris 14 > Nice Etoile<br />

Extension works on the Labège center in Toulouse,<br />

intended to accommodate a 2,300 m 2 Fnac store, will<br />

begin during the second quarter of 2002. An ambitious<br />

extension project for this highly successful shopping<br />

center is currently being considered.<br />

The Toison d’Or shopping center in Dijon will see the<br />

completion of the refurbishment of the 6,500 m 2<br />

Bricostore unit, premises acquired in December 2000.<br />

Following the major success of the Planète Saturn store<br />

opening in April <strong>2001</strong>, another leading retailer should<br />

join the center in 2002.<br />

CDEC 4 in June 2000 and is due to receive its building<br />

permit in 2002. Its opening is scheduled for 2004.<br />

Ilôt Bonnac in Bordeaux: this retail project covers an<br />

area of around 6,000 m 2 .It will link the city center<br />

stores with the Mériadeck shopping center owned by<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>. The project is scheduled for completion in<br />

2005 and will enhance the appeal of Mériadeck<br />

shopping center.<br />

Marques Avenue in Cité Europe: this designer shopping<br />

mall, in a factory outlet style, obtained its permit<br />

from the CDEC 4 in January 2002. The development<br />

will cover an area of over 12,000 m 2 facing Cité Europe<br />

which will benefit from this new retail offer.<br />

4 French Retail Property Development Authorities - Commission Départementale d'Equipement Commercial<br />

13


Business and Fun<br />

at Paris Expo-<br />

Porte de Versailles<br />

14<br />

More than<br />

850 events<br />

organized<br />

every year in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s sites…


CONVENTION-EXHIBITION CENTERS<br />

Emergence of a French leader in the convention-exhibition market<br />

In 1999, <strong>Unibail</strong> decided to develop a third strategic business line, investing in convention<br />

and exhibition centers. At year-end 1999, <strong>Unibail</strong> launched a friendly takeover bid for the Parc des<br />

Expositions at Porte de Versailles, which became part of the Group in March 2000.<br />

This acquisition complemented the initial purchase of Espace Champerret, some ten years ago<br />

and the subsequent acquisition in 1999 of Cnit-La Défense and Carrousel du Louvre. This expansion<br />

continued in <strong>2001</strong> with the acquisition of the Foyer de la Grande Arche in La Défense (9,500 m 2 )<br />

and the integration of the Cœur Défense conference center facilities (3,330 m 2 ).<br />

In less than three years, <strong>Unibail</strong> has achieved its aim of becoming a leading player in the<br />

convention-exhibition market by operating 309,000 m 2 of event space located in Paris and<br />

La Défense.<br />

In conjunction with the development of this division, a new visual identity was created.<br />

Since January 1, 2002, all these sites have been grouped together under the umbrella brand<br />

‘Paris-Expo®’ and the corporate slogan “The Paris Meeting Points®”.<br />

Foyer<br />

A1 de l'Arche<br />

Cnit<br />

Cœur Défense<br />

Conférences<br />

La Défense<br />

Espace Champerret<br />

A1<br />

A13<br />

Paris<br />

Carrousel du Louvre<br />

A3<br />

Hôtel Méridien Montparnasse<br />

Porte de Versailles<br />

A4<br />

A6<br />

15


CONVENTION-EXHIBITION CENTERS<br />

Sound strategic foundations<br />

Growth set to accelerate in tandem with economic<br />

globalization<br />

Growth in international trade and market globalization<br />

have proved steady trends of the world’s economies<br />

for a few decades.As a result, companies in all sectors<br />

see their market boundaries expand across Europe,<br />

if not worldwide. A company may have to look very<br />

far to find its customers, while competitors, opportunities<br />

and threats are also spread across a continent<br />

or even globally.<br />

Many companies look at exhibitions and conventions<br />

as a highly effective platform for reaching their<br />

customers, as well as rivals and potential partners.<br />

Consequently, the underlying markets for <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

convention-exhibition centers are intrinsically<br />

buoyant. This explains why a major share of the<br />

division’s revenues is generated by recurring events,<br />

which account for around 80% of the exhibitions<br />

hosted by the Group’s sites.<br />

Implementation of one strategic<br />

division<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> aims to manage, operate and market its<br />

different convention-exhibition centers as a single<br />

coherent entity that can meet the needs of the<br />

various customers.<br />

The division already benefits from solid foundations.<br />

< Carrousel du Louvre<br />

> Cnit-La Défense<br />

>The hall of Cnit<br />

At the same time, as companies grow, conventions<br />

become an essential means of bringing together<br />

teams that are often separated by long distances.<br />

Non-media communication is more and more<br />

important<br />

All companies are now operating in an increasingly<br />

specialised and innovative environment. As their<br />

products and processes respond to these changes,<br />

advertising becomes more important in order to<br />

reach new and existing customers.<br />

In this context, non-media communication accounts<br />

for an increasing proportion of overall communication<br />

and advertising budgets. As an example, the split<br />

between media and non-media activities is now 42%<br />

vs 58% in France and 35% vs 65% in the US.<br />

As a matter of fact, the largest events in France are<br />

hosted by <strong>Unibail</strong>’s sites (public shows, such as the<br />

‘Salon de l’Agriculture’, ‘Foire de Paris’ and ‘Mondial<br />

de l'Automobile’, and trade fairs like the ‘Batimat’<br />

building expo, ‘Salon du Meuble’ furniture show and<br />

‘Semaine des Technologies de l'Information’ I.T.<br />

exhibition).<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s expansion strategy involves enhancing<br />

the quality of the facilities and services in order to<br />

increase value creation and attract new events maximizing<br />

occupancy rates.<br />

Achieving these objectives means developing new<br />

marketing tools; implementing a proactive marketing<br />

policy; expanding the range of services offered to<br />

customers; forming partnerships to develop new<br />

packages; overhauling our information systems;<br />

16


setting up an Internet portal and developing B-to-B<br />

e-business activities.<br />

The services offered by the different sites will<br />

gradually be segmented so that each site offers the<br />

best facilities for its relevant market segment.<br />

The physical sites themselves will also have to evolve<br />

in line with market requirements, drawing on the<br />

Group’s real estate and administrative expertise.<br />

From a straightforward renovation of an area to a full<br />

reconstruction project, such as Hall 5 at Porte de<br />

Versailles, each site will be analyzed in detail to<br />

determine the enhancements needed and draw up<br />

action plans implemented as part of a multi-annual<br />

program. Furthermore, in addition to managing these<br />

event-related activities, <strong>Unibail</strong> must maintain and<br />

develop the property portfolio itself.<br />

Partnership policy<br />

In early-<strong>2001</strong>, as part of its corporate events activities,<br />

Paris Expo decided to introduce a partnership<br />

policy aimed at involving events agencies in the<br />

project developments carried out at <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

convention-exhibition sites. Around fifteen partnership<br />

deals have been signed with both French and<br />

international events agencies.<br />

Also in <strong>2001</strong>, Paris Expo signed a partnership deal<br />

with 'Yachts de Paris', enabling it to offer customers<br />

cruises on the Seine as a novel setting for their<br />

promotional events.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> plans to pursue this partnership policy throughout<br />

2002.<br />

< FIAC - Porte de Versailles<br />

Carrousel du Louvre<br />

In <strong>2001</strong>, the works program in this division mainly<br />

focused on:<br />

● Completing the renovation of Hall 1 at Porte de<br />

Versailles,<br />

● Completing the upgrade to the Cnit’s parking lots ,<br />

● Applying for a building permit for the reconstruction<br />

of Hall 5 at Porte de Versailles.<br />

● Preparing a works program for the Foyer de l’Arche<br />

at La Défense.<br />

● Developing the Cœur Défense conference center.<br />

Activities of Paris Expo<br />

These division’s activities fall into three main categories:<br />

● renting space to organizers of corporate or public<br />

exhibitions, conventions and events.<br />

● renting conference rooms, amphitheaters and multipurpose<br />

spaces to companies organizing in-house<br />

conventions, seminars, shareholders’ meetings, and<br />

product launches...<br />

● selling essential event-support services to customers<br />

who have rented space (e.g. water, air-conditioning,<br />

power supplies, lifting equipment, or video systems).<br />

These services are either provided directly by the<br />

division or outsourced to a third party.<br />

17


A property portfolio highly concentrated in the Paris Central<br />

Business Districts and its western oustskirts<br />

Almost 1 million m 2 of office space<br />

More than 4 million visitors every week<br />

in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping centers<br />

More than 850 events organized<br />

every year in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

convention-exhibition centers<br />

Saint-Ouen<br />

Office properties<br />

Shopping centers<br />

Convention-exhibition centers<br />

La Défense<br />

Levallois-Perret<br />

Neuilly<br />

17 e 8 e 9 e 2 e<br />

16 e 15 e 11 e<br />

Paris<br />

1 e<br />

Boulogne-<br />

Billancourt<br />

Issy-les-Moulineaux<br />

13 e<br />

18


PROPERTY PORTFOLIO<br />

Property portfolio breakdown by value and floor space per sector<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, figures according to consolidation<br />

Paris and CBD* of<br />

Paris Region<br />

In value West Paris outskirts (other) French Provinces Total in %<br />

Office Buildings 4,553 87 2 4,642 63%<br />

of which CBD* 1,265<br />

of which Paris-La Défense 2,384<br />

of which Neuilly-Levallois-Boulogne-Issy 727<br />

Shopping Centers** 1,091 368 740 2,199 30%<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers 486 486 7%<br />

TOTAL (€ million) 6,130 455 742 7,327 100%<br />

84% 6% 10% 100%<br />

Paris and CBD* of<br />

Paris Region<br />

In floor space West Paris outskirts (other) French Provinces Total in %<br />

Office Buildings 862,453 88,407 14,772 965,632 53%<br />

of which CBD* 229, 523<br />

of which Paris-La Défense 423,667<br />

of which Neuilly-Levallois-Boulogne-Issy 145, 534<br />

Shopping Centers** 222,865 77,509 175,410 475,784 27%<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers 366,067 366,067 20%<br />

TOTAL (m 2 ) 1,451, 385 165,916 190,182 1,807,483 100%<br />

80% 9% 11% 100%<br />

* Central Business District<br />

** Except Strasbourg and Ilot Bonnac shopping centers, under construction<br />

A property portfolio valued<br />

at 7.3 billion euros<br />

A total area of<br />

1.8 million m 2<br />

7%<br />

Convention-<br />

Exhibition Centers<br />

30%<br />

Shopping Centers<br />

27%<br />

Shopping Centers<br />

20%<br />

Convention-<br />

Exhibition Centers<br />

63%<br />

Office Buildings<br />

53%<br />

Office Buildings<br />

19


PROPERTY PORTFOLIO<br />

Office Portfolio * as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong><br />

Total floor space<br />

Refurbishment (R) Total space Parking % of according to Main Tenants<br />

Acquisition date Construction (C) per asset (m 2 ) spaces consolidation consolidation (m 2 ) (in terms of rental income)<br />

Paris and CBD of Paris western outskirts<br />

Paris 1<br />

39-41, rue Cambon <strong>2001</strong> R 1991 16,901 200 100% 16,901 Euronext<br />

34-36, rue du Louvre 1976 R 1989 3,788 100% 3,788 BNP-Paribas<br />

6, rue Pierre Lescot 1981 R 1981 1,940 100% 1,940 Foot Locker<br />

Paris 2<br />

Palais du Hanovre, Bd des Italiens 1999 (2) R 1996 18,115 174 100% 18,115 AXA<br />

108, rue de Richelieu 1986 R 1987/01 3,504 14 100% 3,504 Delivery in January 2002<br />

12, rue du Mail 1985 R 1996 1,622 100% 1,622 Socpresse (Le Figaro)<br />

Paris 8<br />

23-29, avenue de Messine/Monceau/Murat <strong>2001</strong> R 2005 80,215 622 100% 80,215 Under refurbishment (3M Project)<br />

Cité du Retiro 1999 (2) R 2002 21,188 260 100% 21,188 Under refurbishment-pre-let to Cartier<br />

50, avenue Montaigne 1995 R 1993 13,218 216 100% 13,218 Disney Consumer Products<br />

5, boulevard Malesherbes 1999 R 2000 8,444 2 100% 8,444 <strong>Unibail</strong>’s headquarters<br />

31, rue du Colisée 1999 (1) C 1972 6,200 149 100% 6,200 Havas<br />

16, rue de Monceau 1981 R 1999 3,972 14 100% 3,972 Nexans<br />

44-46, rue de Lisbonne 1999 (2) R 1994 3,906 100% 3,906 H4 Valorisation et Sofilo (EDF Group)<br />

137, rue du Fg St Honoré 1978 R 1994/97 3,905 19 100% 3,905 Lindt<br />

27-29, rue de Bassano 1978 R 1981 1,615 100% 1,615 Chantrier et Associés<br />

52, rue de Lisbonne 1999 (2) R 1999 1,514 4 100% 1,514 Moët Hennessy<br />

Paris 9<br />

11-15, rue Saint-Georges 1991 R 1993 7,655 153 100% 7,655 Groupama,…<br />

1, rue Saint-Georges 1991 R 1993 2,840 117 100% 2,840 Thomson,…<br />

Paris 16<br />

7, place du Chancelier Adenauer 1999 (2) C 1992 12,048 150 100% 12,048 Péchiney<br />

42, avenue d'Iéna 1998 R 1991 1,749 3 100% 1,749 Sun Microsystems<br />

Paris 17<br />

189, boulevard Malesherbes 1999 (2) C 1990 6,528 105 100% 6,528 Eurest<br />

70, boulevard de Courcelles 1999 (2) R 1988 4,839 104 100% 4,839 Otor Participations<br />

67, avenue de Wagram 1999 (2) R 1988/90 3,817 40 100% 3,817 Delivery in January 2002<br />

Sub-total Paris Central Business District 229,523 m 2<br />

92 Paris-La Défense<br />

Cœur Défense 1998 C <strong>2001</strong> 181,817 (3) 2,800 100% 181,817 AXA-IM, Cap Gemini E&Y, CCF-HSBC,…<br />

Espace 21 (Les Villages) 1999 (1) C 1993 57,400 820 100% 57,400 Société Générale, Vivendi Environnement,…<br />

Tour Ariane 1999 (1) C 1975 56,500 218 100% 56,500 Crédit Lyonnais, Société Générale…<br />

Cnit (offices) 1999 (2) C 1989 46,012 455 100% 46,012 Espace Elec, CFPB, Essec,…<br />

Immeuble Michelet-Galilée 1999 (1) C 1986 33,405 127 100% 33,405 Total Fina Elf<br />

Tour Europe 2000 C 1975 27,528 100 100% 27,528 OCDE, PMU,…<br />

70-80, av. Charles de Gaulle 1999 (2) C 1988 21,005 575 100% 21,005 Wyeth Lederle, Clariant<br />

Sub-total Paris-La Défense 423,667 m 2<br />

92 Neuilly-sur-Seine<br />

2, rue Ancelle 1996 R 1995 15,570 170 100% 15,570 Gras Savoye<br />

115-123, avenue Charles de Gaulle (“Le France”) 1996 R 2000 15,100 168 100% 15,100 AOL Time Warner<br />

41, rue Ybry 1990 R 1996 14,847 290 100% 14,847 Arthur Andersen<br />

136, avenue Charles de Gaulle 1999 (1) C 1992 11,977 260 100% 11,977 Arthur Andersen<br />

168, avenue Charles de Gaulle 1984 R 1995 7,506 126 100% 7,506 BNP-Paribas<br />

92 Levallois<br />

125, avenue du Président Wilson 1992 C 1992 6,881 179 100% 6,881 Guerlain<br />

141, rue Jules Guesde (La Chocolaterie) 1987 R 1994 6,236 91 100% 6,236 Séphora<br />

35, rue d'Alsace - Courcellor 1976 C 1973 3,264 85 100% 3,264 Promodès<br />

126, rue Jules Guesde 1988 C 1970 2,791 56 100% 2,791 Relais H<br />

92 Boulogne<br />

40-42, quai du Point du jour (“Quai Ouest”) 1996 C 1993 15,883 372 100% 15,883 Network,…<br />

92 Issy-les-Moulineaux<br />

34-38, rue Guynemer 1999 (2) C 1988 45,479 900 100% 45,479 Accor, Sybase,…<br />

Sub-total Neuilly-Levallois-Boulogne-Issy 145,534 m 2<br />

Other office buildings in Paris<br />

Paris 11<br />

99, rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine 1995 R 1996 5,000 100% 5,000 Monoprix<br />

Paris 13 - Seine Rive Gauche<br />

Tolbiac-Masséna (4) 1989 C 1989 42,101 579 65% 27,366 BNP-Paribas et SAT (Sagem)<br />

Paris 14<br />

Gaité-Montparnasse (offices) 1998 C 1974 6,570 2,227 (5) 100% 6,570 Le Point<br />

Paris offices (other)<br />

1 asset (for 1.4 million euros) 918<br />

Total offices in Paris and CBD of Paris western outskirts 838,578 m 2<br />

Other Paris property assets<br />

Paris 8<br />

23, boulevard de Courcelles 1999 (2) R 1989 12,000 100% 12,000 Concession Renault<br />

Paris 15<br />

40 ter , avenue de Suffren 1999 (2) R 1982 11,875 100% 11,875 Concession Volkswagen<br />

Total Paris and CBD of Paris western outskirts 862,453 m 2<br />

Office buildings in the Paris region<br />

78 St-Quentin-en-Yvelines<br />

Guyancourt, Chemin des Chênes 1986 R 1995 8,250 300 100% 8,250 Nortel Networks<br />

93 Saint-Ouen<br />

48, rue Albert Dalhenne 2000 C 1997 16,421 353 100% 16,421 Alstom Transport<br />

Other<br />

11 assets (for 41.7 million euros) 63,736<br />

Sub-total of office buildings of the Paris region 88,407 m 2<br />

French Provinces (5 assets for 2.6 million euros) 14,772<br />

Total 965,632 m 2<br />

* and related : shop units in an office building, light-industrial spaces, appartments<br />

(1) Acquisition from the Vivendi Group<br />

(2) Acquisition from Crossroads Property Investors<br />

(3) The surface given includes the conference center (3,330 m 2 )<br />

(5) The Gaité Montparnasse private parking lot is shared between the offices, the Hôtel Méridien and the Shopping Arcade Gaité<br />

20<br />

(4) Jointly held property


PROPERTY PORTFOLIO<br />

Shopping Center Portfolio<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> Shopping Complexes Shopping Centers<br />

Catchment Number of Estimated GLA<br />

area* visitors overall turn- Construction- of the Total space<br />

GLA of the whole Parking (in million (in million over of the Acquisition refurbishment shop units % of according to<br />

complex (m 2 ) spaces people) people) complex (€ m) date date (R) (m 2 ) % <strong>Unibail</strong> (1) consolidation consolidation<br />

Shopping centers in Paris and its western outskirts 222,865 m 2<br />

Paris-La Défense (92)<br />

Les Quatre Temps 108,000 6,500 3 28 686 1992/95 1981 104 000 53% 100% 104,000<br />

Auchan,11 Mus and 200 shops<br />

Colline de la Défense 15,500 ns 1999 (2) 1992 15 500 100% 100% 15,500<br />

Under restructuration with les Quatre Temps<br />

Cnit: Shopping Arcade 1999 (2) 1989 10 995 100% 100% 10,995<br />

FNAC, 28 shops and many restaurants<br />

Paris 1<br />

Le Forum des Halle: FNAC, 57,000 2,100 4.2 41 457 1994 1979/86 57,000 65% 100% 57,000<br />

10 Mus, 180 shops and Ciné-cité UGC R 1996<br />

Carrousel du Louvre:<br />

4 Mus, 50 shops and a food court 9,200 700 (3) 6 55 1999 (2) 1993 9,200 100% 100% 9,200<br />

Paris 9<br />

Printemps de l'Homme: Department store (PPR Group) 13,870 ns 1993 1999 13,870 100% 100% 13,870<br />

Paris 14<br />

Galerie Gaité : 4 Mus and 20 shops 12,300<br />

(4)<br />

0.7 61 1998 1976 12,300 100% 100% 12,300<br />

R 2000/01<br />

Other shopping centers in the Paris region 77,509 m 2<br />

Rosny-sous-Bois (93)<br />

Rosny 2: Carrefour, BHV, 9 Mus, 106,000 7,000 2 13 564 1994 R 1997 31,678 26% 26% 8,236<br />

190 shops and a cinema complex <strong>2001</strong> 3,000 100% 100% 3,000<br />

Vélizy (78)<br />

Vélizy 2: Auchan, Le Printemps and 8 Mus, 102,000 7,200 2.5 15 860 1994 1972 28,200 54% 54% 15,228<br />

150 shops and 7 cinémas<br />

Sénart (77)<br />

Carré Sénart: Center under construction 65,000 5,700 0.9 1994/99 2002 42,000 100% 100% 42,000<br />

Carrefour, 15 Mus, 115 shops<br />

Les Ulis (91)<br />

Ulis 2: Carrefour, 6 Mus and 110 shops, 47,000 3,200 0.6 9.2 442 1994 1973 20,100 45% 45% 9,045<br />

4 cinémas R 1998<br />

Shopping centers in the French Provinces 175,410 m 2<br />

Calais - Coquelles (62)<br />

Cité Europe: Carrefour, 10 Mus and 130 shops, 73,000 3,650 4.6 11 396 1995 1995 49,600 50% 50% 24,800<br />

a food court and a cinema complex<br />

Lille (59)<br />

Euralille: Carrefour, 10 Mus and 110 shops, 67,000 2,900 2.5 14 244 1994 1994 40,400 40% 40% 16,160<br />

a food court and a leisure complex<br />

Grand Place: FNAC, 15 shops 8,000 340 1992 1992 8 000 10%<br />

Dijon (21)<br />

La Toison d'Or: Carrefour, 7 Mus and 130 shops, 56,000 3,500 0.5 7.5 305 1994 1990 31,450 100% 100% 31,450<br />

an aquatic center<br />

Toulouse (31)<br />

Labège 2: Carrefour, 3 Mus and 90 shops 43,000 2,850 0.8 7 244 1994 1983/92 11,000 100% 100% 11,000<br />

Bayonne (64)<br />

BAB 2: Carrefour, 3 Mus and 80 shops 37,000 2,500 0.7 7 244 1994 1982 11,000 90% 100% 11,000<br />

Bordeaux (33)<br />

Mériadeck: Auchan, 35,000 1,500 0.8 11 167 1994 1980 27,600 61% 100% 27,600<br />

7 Mus and 80 shops R 2000<br />

Lyon (69)<br />

Saint-Genis 2: Auchan, BHV and 65 shops 29,000 1,800 0.3 5 1994/96 1981 5,500 100% 100% 5,500<br />

Marseille (13)<br />

Bonneveine: Carrefour, 2 Mus, 27,000 1,000 0.3 9 198 1986 1983 9,800 100% 100% 9,800<br />

75 shops and 5 cinémas<br />

Orléans (45)<br />

Place d'Arc: Carrefour, 4 Mus and 60 shops 27,000 750 0.4 12 122 1988 1988 11,700 73% 100% 11,700<br />

Nice (06)<br />

Nice Étoile: FNAC and Habitat, 19,000 1,200 0.6 152 2000 1982 14,600 100% 100% 14,600<br />

3 Mus and 88 shops R 1993<br />

Limoges (87)<br />

Saint-Martial: Champion, 7 Mus and 60 shops 18,000 800 0.6 3.5 70 1989 1989 11,800 100% 100% 11,800<br />

Total 475,784 m 2<br />

Shopping centers project development<br />

Strasbourg (67)<br />

Strasbourg-Étoile: Leclerc, 15 Mus, 50 shops 25,000 1,300 0.5 2004 25,000 100%<br />

Bordeaux (33)<br />

Îlot Bonnac 6,000 130 2005 6,000 100%<br />

Calais-Coquelles (62)<br />

Marques Avenue (on the site of Cité Europe) 12,500 825 2 003 12,500 70%<br />

*<br />

at less than 30mn from the center MUS : Medium Sized Units<br />

(1)<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>'s interest in floor area and rents<br />

(2)<br />

Part of the Vivendi asset acquisitions<br />

(3)<br />

The Carrousel du Louvre parking lot is shared between the shopping center and the exhibition space<br />

(4)<br />

2 227 parking spaces for the whole Gaité Montparnasse complex (Hôtel Méridien, Shopping Arcade Gaité and offices)<br />

Convention-Exhibition Center Portfolio<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> Construction Total Number of<br />

Acquisition Refurbishment Parking space per % of visitors (in<br />

date date (R) spaces % <strong>Unibail</strong> (1) asset (m 2 ) consolidation million people)<br />

Paris and Paris-La Défense<br />

Paris Expo- Paris 15 Porte de Versailles: 8 exhibition halls (from 5,000 to 70,000 m 2 ), 2000 6,500 96% 226,000 100% 6.3<br />

20 conference rooms of which 3 auditoriums<br />

Cnit - La Défense: exhibition and convention space (43,259 m 2 ) and an Hotel 1999 (2) 1989 714 100% 53,540 100% 6.0<br />

Foyer de l’Arche - La Défense <strong>2001</strong> 100% 9,500 100%<br />

Espace Champerret - Paris 17: exhibition space (Fairs and Trade shows) 1989/1995 1989 1,800 (3) 100% 9,200 100% 0.8<br />

Carrousel du Louvre (exhibitions) - Paris 1: exhibition space (Fairs and Trade shows) 1999 (2) 1993 700 (3) 100% 7,125 100% 0.3<br />

Sous Total 305,365 m 2<br />

Hôtel Méridien-Montparnasse - Paris 14: Hotel, a conference center and a private parking lot (4) 1998 1974<br />

(4)<br />

100% 57,372 100%<br />

362,737 m 2<br />

Cœur Défense Conference Center: Space included in the Office Portfolio <strong>2001</strong> 100% 3,330 100%<br />

* Total space according to consolidation as well<br />

21<br />

(1) <strong>Unibail</strong>'s interest in floor area and rents<br />

(2) Part of the Vivendi assets acquisition<br />

(3) The parking lot does not belong to the Group<br />

(4) 2,227 parking spaces for the whole Gaité Montparnasse complex (Méridien Hotel, Shopping Arcade Gaité and offices)


Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br />

23 Business Review<br />

29 Profit and Recurring Cash Flow<br />

31 Net Asset Value<br />

36 Financial Resources<br />

39 Human Resources<br />

40 Corporate Governance<br />

22


BUSINESS REVIEW<br />

BUSINESS REVIEW<br />

Office Properties<br />

The office property market in <strong>2001</strong><br />

In <strong>2001</strong>, the Paris and Paris region office markets recorded a decline<br />

in demand, dropping from 2.5 million in 2000 to 1.7 million m 2<br />

in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

This slowdown stems from three factors:<br />

• A long-term shortage of available office space, particularly<br />

prime-quality space in the most sought after locations within<br />

the Paris Central Business District;<br />

• A lengthier decision-making process for companies, due to the<br />

global economic slowdown and high rents;<br />

• Numerous pre-lettings in 2000.<br />

The volume of immediately available office space increased in<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, but is still extremely low, with an average vacancy rate<br />

comprised between 2.7 and 3.1% 1 .The fluidity level is commonly<br />

estimated at 5% (and 6% in some cases).<br />

Future supply of office space (both definite and probable) is set to<br />

remain very low, with under 5 million m 2 of new developments due<br />

to be completed over the next four years.<br />

Rental income continued to rise over the first half of <strong>2001</strong>, before<br />

stabilizing in the second half. At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, rental income had<br />

increased by 9% compared with year-end 2000. The average rent (1)<br />

recorded for new or refurbished properties amounted to € 365<br />

per m 2 in the Ile-de-France region and € 646 per m 2 in the Paris<br />

Central Business District. A few transactions commanded as much<br />

as € 655 per m 2 in La Défense and € 838 per m 2 in Paris 8, these<br />

buildings represent the very top end of the market.<br />

The office investment market witnessed record volumes for the<br />

fourth year running, with around € 9 billion (1) being invested in <strong>2001</strong><br />

(up 13 to 18% compared with 2000, depending on different<br />

estimates). Around half these transactions targeted properties<br />

located in the Paris Central Business District, its western outskirts<br />

and in La Défense.<br />

The property outsourcing and disposal strategies adopted by many<br />

major companies was the main driving force behind this investment<br />

growth, with France Telecom, Thalès and EDF leading the way.<br />

We note a very slight upturn in yields since January <strong>2001</strong>, which<br />

now range between 6.3 and 7.5% for the Paris Central Business<br />

District and between 6.5 and 7.75% for its western outskirts.<br />

Foreign buyers were the most active players in <strong>2001</strong> with 68% of<br />

the transactions, with a particularly strong presence of North<br />

American and German investors.<br />

<strong>2001</strong> financial performance<br />

Office Portfolio Net Operating Income (€m) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Rental Income 84.8 159.5 229.0<br />

Net operating expenses -8.3 -12.4 -12.6<br />

Asset management costs -2.4 -2.4 -2.7<br />

Net Operating Income – Office Portfolio 74.1 144.7 213.6<br />

+95.2% +47.7%<br />

(1)<br />

Data : Auguste-Thouard, Insignia-Bourdais and CB-Richard Ellis for the Ile-de-France Region<br />

The key events for <strong>Unibail</strong> in <strong>2001</strong> included the completion of the<br />

Coeur Défense complex and the acquisition of the former EDF<br />

headquarters in Paris 8 (3M project).<br />

The Coeur Défense project was 78%-owned by <strong>Unibail</strong> as at yearend<br />

<strong>2001</strong> and was completed on May 22, <strong>2001</strong>, after 32 months of<br />

building works and a seven-week delay compared with the original<br />

schedule. After obtaining approval from the French Safety<br />

Commission and receiving the Compliance Certificate, tenants took<br />

possession of their premises to proceed with their individual<br />

fitting-out projects and the first occupants moved into the building<br />

in June <strong>2001</strong>. As at end-December <strong>2001</strong>, 94% of the space was<br />

occupied by blue-chip tenants:<br />

• Crédit Lyonnais 36,347 m 2 • CCF-HSBC 14,400 m 2<br />

• Société Générale 26,700 m 2 •People Soft 6,500 m 2<br />

• Axa 24,100 m 2 • SIFF-Energies (EDF) 4,250 m 2<br />

• ING 19,800 m 2 • Microsoft 1,700 m 2<br />

• Cap Gemini E&Y 16,800 m 2<br />

In addition, two <strong>Unibail</strong> subsidiaries, Cnit-Expo and S2B, operate<br />

the conference center and provide facility management services<br />

respectively.<br />

The project development was finished after its estimated<br />

completion date, consequently <strong>Unibail</strong> enforced the penalty clause<br />

within the contract with Bouygues, the construction company.<br />

In conjunction <strong>Unibail</strong> had to pay penalties and compensation to<br />

some tenants.<br />

As at January 15, 2002, all disputes with the construction company<br />

and the various tenants had been resolved, apart from a pending<br />

dispute with ING.<br />

From an accounting viewpoint, penalties received from Bouygues<br />

have been recorded on the income statement to offset the € 9m<br />

in lost rental income resulting from the seven week delay in the<br />

building’s availability, together with the penalties and<br />

compensation owed to tenants. The remainder has been recorded<br />

as a provision for liabilities, which covers the one dispute that<br />

remains outstanding.<br />

Coeur Défense generated € 55.1m in gross rental income during its<br />

seven months of operation in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Excluding Coeur Défense, 33 new leases were signed, generating<br />

€ 15.4m in full-year rental income. Of these leases, 11 are for firm<br />

periods of at least six years, continuing to secure future rental flows.<br />

Seven leases expired in <strong>2001</strong> and were renewed with no change to<br />

the contracted surface area. These leases represent a combined<br />

rental value of € 1.1m, corresponding to a 24% increase.<br />

Gross rental income rose by € 69.4m on the previous year.<br />

This increase breaks down in the following way:<br />

• € 55.1m from Coeur Défense;<br />

• € 12.2m from the full year impact of 115-123 avenue Charles<br />

de Gaulle in Neuilly (let to AOL-Time Warner); 16 rue de<br />

Monceau in Paris 8 (let to Nexans); and 3-5 boulevard<br />

Malesherbes in Paris 8 (<strong>Unibail</strong> headquarters with retail<br />

premises at ground-floor level).<br />

• € 7.4m generated by the following acquisitions:<br />

23


BUSINESS REVIEW<br />

24<br />

(2)<br />

-In 2000: the Dalhenne building in Saint-Ouen (Alstom<br />

Transport headquarters); 21 floors of the Tour Europe building<br />

in La Défense; and increased stakes in the Tolbiac-Masséna<br />

complex in Paris 13 and Quai Ouest building in Boulogne.<br />

- In <strong>2001</strong>: 39-41 rue Cambon in Paris 1 (Euronext<br />

headquarters); the remaining 50% stake in the jointlyowned<br />

building at 168 avenue Charles de Gaulle in Neuilly;<br />

and the last floors of the Tour Europe building; as a result,<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> regained full ownership of the latter two buildings.<br />

• € -6.4m in lost rental income as a result of properties sold in<br />

2000 and <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

• € -2.9m in lost rental income due to the following properties<br />

being renovated: Tour Ariane building in La Défense, 137 rue du<br />

Faubourg St Honoré (Paris 8), 67 avenue de Wagram (Paris 17)<br />

and Quai Ouest building in Boulogne.<br />

The remaining € 4m difference stems from the impact of other<br />

relettings, lease renewals and rent indexation.<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, the potential rental from vacant space<br />

amounted to € 11.4m, resulting in a 4.6% financial vacancy rate.<br />

Approximately 2.4% of this rate is due to Coeur Défense, 1.2%<br />

comprises ‘strategic’ vacancies (space reserved for value<br />

enhancement operations, mainly within Cnit). The remaining 1%<br />

corresponds approximately to the vacancy rate at year-end 2000.<br />

Several buildings underwent major renovations in <strong>2001</strong>:<br />

• 108 rue de Richelieu (Paris 2) and 67 avenue de Wagram<br />

(Paris 17), which were delivered in early 2002, representing a<br />

potential rental income of € 4.8m.<br />

• The Tour Ariane building in La Défense, renovated several floors<br />

at a time, with potential additional rents of € 3.2m.<br />

• The Quai Ouest building in Boulogne and 137 rue du Faubourg<br />

St Honoré in Paris 8.<br />

• Tour Europe in La Défense, which is currently being refurbished<br />

in conformity with the highest French standards. A lease has<br />

already been signed with the OECD, which is due to occupy the<br />

premises in 2002 and gradually expand into other floors of the<br />

building. This project is a good example of the way <strong>Unibail</strong><br />

creates value, by acquiring full ownership of the building and<br />

attracting a prime tenant.<br />

Including Cité du Retiro, where Cartier plans to open its<br />

international headquarters in May 2002, and excluding the 3M<br />

project, the properties undergoing construction or renovation<br />

represent a potential € 25m increase in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s full-year<br />

rental income.<br />

Net operating expenses for the office portfolio rose to € 12.6m<br />

against € 12.4m in 2000. On a like-for-like basis, the ratio Net<br />

rental income/Gross rental income improved from 92.4% in 2000<br />

to 94.5% in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Overall net rental income for <strong>2001</strong> amounted to € 216.3m, up<br />

47% on the previous year.<br />

On a like-for-like basis, net rental income increased by 5.8%<br />

compared with 2000.<br />

This growth breaks down as follows:<br />

• Impact of lease renewals and relettings: 2.4%. This is an<br />

outstanding increase given the very low vacancy rate for these<br />

properties at end-2000 and the limited number of leases that<br />

expired in <strong>2001</strong>. There is still further scope to increase rents<br />

as more leases expire over the next few years.<br />

• Effect of rental indexation: 1.3%. The significant rises in the ICC<br />

Building Cost Index during the past few quarters has not yet<br />

had a full impact as indexation is applied on the anniversary<br />

dates of the lease agreements.<br />

• A reduction in expenses incurred by the owner, mainly through<br />

a higher proportion of costs charged back to tenants: 2.1%.<br />

After deducting asset management costs, Net Operating<br />

Income for the Office Portfolio rose to € 213.6m in <strong>2001</strong>, up<br />

47.7% compared with € 144.7m in 2000.<br />

During <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> invested a total of € 480.3m in office<br />

property. This figure breaks down as follows:<br />

• € 279.7m for new acquisitions:<br />

- SCI Cambon, the company that owns the 16,900 m 2 office<br />

building (Euronext headquarters) located at 39-41 rue<br />

Cambon in Paris 1.<br />

-The 80,000 m 2 office complex located at avenue de Messine,<br />

between rue de Messine and rue Louis Murat (Paris 8), called<br />

the 3M project. This building was the former EDF headquarters<br />

and is about to undergo a major renovation project due to be<br />

completed in 2005.<br />

• € 41.5m has been invested in regaining full ownership of three<br />

properties, which will create significant value for the Group:<br />

-Acquisition of the four remaining floors in the Tour Europe<br />

building.<br />

- Purchase of the remaining 50% stake in the jointly-owned<br />

building at 168 avenue Charles de Gaulle in Neuilly.<br />

-Acquisition of the remaining areas in the Quai Ouest building<br />

in Boulogne.<br />

• € 142.9m in works, mainly covering the final stages of the<br />

Coeur Défense project and the remainder of the Cité du Retiro<br />

development project in Paris 8.<br />

In addition to these investments, € 16.2m in financial expenses were<br />

incurred during the construction period and recorded as fixed assets.<br />

On February 19, 2002 (2) , <strong>Unibail</strong> signed an agreement with the<br />

minority shareholders of Tanagra (the developer and builder of the<br />

Coeur Défense project) to purchase their stakes.<br />

15 assets were sold in <strong>2001</strong>. The main properties were:<br />

• 7 rue St Georges - Paris 9,<br />

• Four floors of the Maine-Montparnasse tower in Paris 15.<br />

These disposals totalled € 62.1m and generated a € 23m capital<br />

gain, net of fees and charges. The combined selling price of these<br />

properties was slightly higher than the latest valuers’ appraisal, as<br />

used to calculate Net Asset Value per share.<br />

Proceeds from the sale undertakings signed in December <strong>2001</strong> for<br />

the ‘La Chocolaterie’ building in Levallois and 23 avenue de Messine<br />

(Paris 8) will be recorded during full-year 2002 and will bring the<br />

total amount of disposals agreed in <strong>2001</strong> to € 106.3m, or a € 46m<br />

capital gain.<br />

Shopping Centers<br />

The shopping center market in <strong>2001</strong><br />

After reaching outstanding levels in 2000, consumption remained<br />

very robust in <strong>2001</strong>, despite a more erratic performance during the<br />

See appendices "events occurred since year-end <strong>2001</strong>.


BUSINESS REVIEW<br />

second half. Overall household expenditure rose sharply by 2.9%<br />

in value terms, according to the Insee Index.<br />

Retail sales increased by 2% in <strong>2001</strong>, driven by the buoyancy in<br />

consumer electronics, health & beauty, leisure & education,<br />

services and the household equipment sectors.<br />

A survey by Sociovision/Cofremca confirms the strong appeal for<br />

shopping centers among the French public and highlights their<br />

ability to attract the most trend-conscious consumers with the<br />

most dynamic spending patterns.<br />

Against this background, the shopping centers in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s portfolio<br />

recorded 4.5% sales growth in <strong>2001</strong>, once again outperforming<br />

their benchmark indices. Proactive sales strategies coupled with the<br />

inherent quality of each center have driven this growth.<br />

By focusing on buoyant consumer sectors, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping<br />

centers have achieved a greatly improved sales performance in<br />

health and beauty (+9.8%), services (+10%), sports goods (+5.9%)<br />

and educational products (+4.7%). Even clothing recorded a 5%<br />

growth compared with 0.2% for the French market as a whole<br />

(Banque de France data).<br />

The demand for prime retail space from major national and<br />

international chains remained very strong during <strong>2001</strong>. Lease<br />

transactions commanded high rents, matching their end-2000 levels.<br />

Many of these large companies opened outlets in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

shopping centers in <strong>2001</strong>, including Planète Saturn (Métro group),<br />

Virgin, Zara, H&M, Mango, Nature et Découvertes, Résonances,<br />

Yves Rocher, Marionnaud, Timberland, Quicksilver and Maison du<br />

Monde.These chains will provide additional sources of sales growth<br />

from 2002 onwards.<br />

Rents achieved through letting activities in 2002 are set to remain<br />

high, certainly in line with the previous year. Market corrections<br />

could reduce the cost of key-money, encouraging these dynamic,<br />

progressive chains to expand further.<br />

In terms of investment, the shopping center market was<br />

characterized by a severe shortage of product in <strong>2001</strong>. The only<br />

major transaction was the sale of the Trema portfolio,<br />

predominantly comprising Italian assets. As publicly known, the sale<br />

of the Parinor shopping center is due to be finalized in the first<br />

quarter of 2002, based on an initial yield of under 6%.<br />

<strong>2001</strong> financial performance<br />

Shopping Center Portfolio Net Operating Income (€m) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Rental income 103.3 121.7 139.9<br />

Net operating expenses -15.3 -16.5 -19.8<br />

Ground rents -4.0 -3.7 -3.4<br />

Asset management costs -0.6 -0.6 -0.3<br />

Net Operating Income - Shopping Center Portfolio 83.3 100.9 116.3<br />

+21.2% +15.2%<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping center portfolio generated in <strong>2001</strong> € 139.9m of rental<br />

income, up 14.9% compared with € 121.7m in 2000.<br />

This increase stems from:<br />

• The acquisition of the Nice Etoile shopping center in October<br />

2000, which generated € 10m in full-year rental income in<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, € 0.8m higher than in 2000.<br />

• The opening of the Gaîté Montparnasse shopping center in<br />

September <strong>2001</strong>, following its refurbishment and re-letting, which<br />

generated € 1.1m in additional rental income compared with 2000.<br />

• The acquisition of a co-ownership interest in the Toison d'Or<br />

shopping center in Dijon generated € 0.3m in additional rental<br />

income.<br />

On a like-for-like basis, gross rental income rose by 7.4% compared<br />

with 2000.<br />

The strongest growth was recorded by the Forum des Halles in Paris<br />

(+13.2%), Mériadeck in Bordeaux (+18.1%) and Carrousel du<br />

Louvre in Paris (+13.4%).<br />

During <strong>2001</strong>, 153 new leases were signed (excluding Carré Sénart),<br />

while 50 lease renewals and 59 terminations were negociated.<br />

These figures reflect stronger performance than in 2000 (136 leases<br />

signed, 55 renewed and 45 terminated).<br />

The new or renewed leases represented over 56,000 m 2 in retail space<br />

and increased full-year rental income by € 7.4m. Lease renewals<br />

generated a 53.6% increase in rents, compared with 32% in 2000.<br />

Letting activities were mainly focused on Les Quatre Temps<br />

(La Défense), the Forum des Halles and Gaîté Montparnasse.<br />

The financial vacancy rate for <strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping center portfolio<br />

came to 3.9% at year-end <strong>2001</strong> (vs 4.1% at year-end 2000),<br />

representing € 4.7m in full-year rental income. Just over 40% of<br />

these vacancies were ‘strategic’ (deliberately kept free for<br />

refurbishments or tenant mix renewal). This applies notably to Les<br />

Quatre Temps, the Forum des Halles, Mériadeck in Bordeaux and<br />

Rosny 2.<br />

Recurring operating expenses remained virtually flat compared<br />

with the previous year at € 13.6m.<br />

Net key money payments in <strong>2001</strong> amounted to € -0.5m, after<br />

deducting the compensation paid for evictions, down on the<br />

previous year (€ 1.3m). In addition, only € 2.8m in major works<br />

expenses were charged to tenants, compared with € 3.2m in 2000.<br />

This brings the total amount of property-related expenses for the<br />

shopping center portfolio to € 11m in <strong>2001</strong>, vs € 8.5m in 2000.<br />

Management fees invoiced by Espace Expansion came to € 8.4m in<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, compared with € 7.7m in 2000. These rose in tandem with<br />

invoiced rents and the number of letting transactions completed.<br />

Provisions for doubtful accounts stood at € 0.3m, as in 2000,<br />

amounting to 0.2% of the total amount invoiced (i.e. rents plus<br />

service charges). This rate can be considered as an absolute<br />

minimum, reflecting the quality of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s tenants.<br />

Overall net rental income totalled € 116.6m, showing a 14.9%<br />

increase over 2000.<br />

On a like-for-like basis, net rental income was up 6.5% compared<br />

with 2000 (or 8.7% excluding non-recurring income and charges).<br />

The ratio Net rental income/Gross rental income decreased slightly<br />

to 83.5% in <strong>2001</strong> vs 84.2% in 2000 which recorded a more<br />

favourable balance between non-recurring charges and income.<br />

After taking into account asset management costs, Net<br />

Operating Income for the Shopping Center Portfolio rose to<br />

€ 116.3m in <strong>2001</strong>, up 15.2% compared with € 100.9m in 2000.<br />

25


BUSINESS REVIEW<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> did not sell any of its shopping centers in <strong>2001</strong>, as almost all the<br />

assets in this portfolio remained perfectly consistent with the Group’s<br />

strategy.<br />

Over full-year <strong>2001</strong>, the Group invested € 107.5m in shopping<br />

centers. This figure breaks down as follows:<br />

• € 5.3m for the acquisition of an increased stake in the Place<br />

d'Arc shopping center in Orléans (from 63% to 73%).<br />

• € 16.2m for the purchase of additional co-ownership interests<br />

in four shopping centers: St Martial in Limoges, La Toison d'Or<br />

in Dijon, Rosny 2, and Bonneveine in Marseilles.<br />

• € 18.6m in renovation works, mainly in the Forum des Halles<br />

and Gaîté Montparnasse.<br />

• € 64.8m in other major refurbishment and construction<br />

projects including:<br />

- Ongoing construction works at the Carré Sénart shopping<br />

center in the south of Paris, which is due to open in<br />

September 2002. This 65,000 m 2 complex is based on an<br />

innovative concept that emphasizes nature and quality<br />

living. Its pre-letting phase is now virtually complete (86%<br />

of its total area was already pre-let as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>).<br />

-The launch of the renovation and extension project at the<br />

Quatre Temps shopping center in La Défense. <strong>Unibail</strong> has<br />

received approval from the CNEC (French Commission for<br />

Cinema Facilities) for the development of a 16-screen<br />

cinema complex on the Colline de la Défense site, to be<br />

linked to the existing shopping center.A 4,000 m 2 restaurant<br />

facility will also be integrated with this cinema complex.<br />

Furthermore, this project frees up the existing premises<br />

occupied by the UGC cinema chain, where 15,000 m 2 of<br />

additional retail space will be developed. The whole project<br />

is due for completion in 2004.<br />

Lastly, the Strasbourg Etoile shopping center development project<br />

should eventually be launched in the first half of 2002, after having<br />

faced a series of administrative hurdles.<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers<br />

The market for convention-exhibition centers<br />

in <strong>2001</strong><br />

The market for convention-exhibition centers is influenced by<br />

specific scheduling factors, which means that even-numbered years<br />

tend to perform better than odd-numbered years. Consequently,<br />

the market registered <strong>2001</strong> revenues lower than in 2000.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> is not immune from this market characteristic. For example,<br />

the largest shows hosted at the Porte de Versailles and Carrousel<br />

du Louvre sites (‘Mondial de l’Automobile’ and ‘Biennale des<br />

Antiquaires’ respectively) are held during even-numbered years.<br />

For exhibitions held during the last quarter of <strong>2001</strong>, we notice the<br />

following key trends:<br />

• A slight decrease in ‘square-meter occupancy days’ in the Ile-de-<br />

France region in <strong>2001</strong> compared with 2000;<br />

• Steady, if not increasing, visitor numbers for public exhibitions;<br />

• A decline in visitor numbers for professional trade fairs,<br />

although the overall revenues generated by these events are<br />

apparently no lower than in 2000. In other words, fewer visitors<br />

are generating just as much business, to the satisfaction of<br />

exhibitors.<br />

Despite the impact of tougher economic conditions, we note a<br />

strong performance by public exhibitions, although NICT (New<br />

Information and Communication Technologies) events experienced<br />

some pressure. The events of September 11 had a limited impact,<br />

with the cancellation of only three exhibitions in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s sites.<br />

<strong>2001</strong> financial performance<br />

The <strong>2001</strong> highlights for <strong>Unibail</strong>’s convention and exhibition division<br />

were as follows:<br />

• The development of a fully-integrated organization for this<br />

division, reflected by the following initiatives:<br />

-Introduction of a unified management structure, based on a<br />

common General Secretariat and Marketing-Communication-<br />

Quality department;<br />

-Definition of a sales strategy that encourages synergies<br />

between the complementary sites, all coordinated by a single<br />

sales team.<br />

- Extension of the umbrella brand "Paris Expo – The Paris<br />

Meeting Points" to all sites and the creation of a common<br />

visual identity which will be fully operational from the first<br />

quarter of 2002.<br />

• Acquisition of two new sites:<br />

-The Coeur Défense conference center, which enjoyed a<br />

promising start-up phase in the fourth quarter of <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

-“The Foyer de l'Arche”, comprising a gross area of 9,500 m 2<br />

at the ground level of the Arche de la Défense.This space was<br />

acquired by the Group in September <strong>2001</strong> and will be put<br />

back into operation at year-end 2002, after renovation works.<br />

Results from the convention and exhibition division are split into<br />

two components: i) rental activities (recorded under ‘Property<br />

investment’ in the Group’s income statements); and ii) sales of<br />

services provided at these sites, together with site management<br />

activities (recorded under ‘Property services’ in the income<br />

statements).<br />

Rental revenues from convention and exhibition centers comprise:<br />

1. Rental charges for the space occupied by event organizers<br />

(including mandatory support costs invoiced to both<br />

organizers and exhibitors).<br />

2. Revenues from hourly-rate car parks on these sites.<br />

3. Rents paid by <strong>Unibail</strong>’s two trading subsidiaries which<br />

manage the Cnit’s hotel and restaurant premises.<br />

4. Rents from the Méridien-Montparnasse hotel.<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers<br />

Net Operating Income (€m) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Rental income 15.0 75.8 87.1<br />

Net operating expenses -2.1 -24.1 -29.1<br />

Ground rents -0.4 -6.9 -8.4<br />

Asset management costs - - -<br />

Net Operating Income –<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers 12.5 44.9 49.6<br />

ns 10.5%<br />

26


BUSINESS REVIEW<br />

Rental revenues from convention-exhibition centers<br />

<strong>2001</strong> rental income amounted to € 87.1m, up 14.9% on the<br />

€ 75.8m in 2000.<br />

Approximately € 10.2m of this € 11.3m increase stems from the<br />

fact that Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles was consolidated in March<br />

2000 and made its first full-year contribution in <strong>2001</strong>, compared<br />

with ten months in 2000. On a comparable full-year basis, rental<br />

income from this site increased by € 2.1m between 2000 and <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

We note the following key trends for each of the sites in this division:<br />

Expositions’ concession at Porte de Versailles. These expenses rose to<br />

€ 8.4m in <strong>2001</strong>, vs € 6.9m in 2000.<br />

Net Operating Income for the Convention-Exhibition Division<br />

rose to € 49.6m in <strong>2001</strong>, up 10.5% compared with € 44.9m<br />

in 2000.<br />

After adjusting for changes to the scope of consolidation in <strong>2001</strong><br />

(by calculating Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles’ contribution on a<br />

12-month basis in 2000), pro forma Net Operating Income rose by<br />

1% between 2000 and <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

• A very strong performance by Porte de Versailles in terms of<br />

both revenues and Net Operating Income, despite the two-year<br />

seasonality mentioned above.The main events in <strong>2001</strong> were the<br />

Batimat building trade fair, the Foire de Paris and the furniture,<br />

agriculture and boat shows. The ‘Mondial du Deux Roues’<br />

international two-wheeler show achieved record visitor rates,<br />

despite opening after the September 11 events;<br />

• Rental income from Cnit rose by 13.9% compared with 2000.<br />

The site hosted 15 more shows than in the previous year,<br />

including 10 new events. As a result, the proportion of revenues<br />

generated by corporate events decreased slightly;<br />

• Espace Champerret posted a slight increase in revenues due to<br />

five new exhibitions, four of which were open to the public;<br />

• The Carrousel du Louvre recorded an 18.8% decline in revenues<br />

compared with 2000. This was expected as the ‘Biennale des<br />

Antiquaires’ show was not held during this odd-numbered year.<br />

Corporate events failed to compensate fully for this shortfall in<br />

revenues.<br />

Occupancy rates (measured in m 2 per calendar day) were as follows:<br />

•42% for Porte de Versailles (vs 44 % en 2000)<br />

•34% for Cnit (vs 30.6 % en 2000)<br />

•43% for Carrousel du Louvre (vs 58 % en 2000)<br />

•40% for l’Espace Champerret (same as 2000)<br />

The Coeur Défense conference center recorded a 35% occupancy<br />

rate during its first quarter of activity.<br />

These figures highlight the potential improvements that could be<br />

achieved by optimizing the occupancy schedules.<br />

The overall rental income from this division breaks down as follows:<br />

•Porte de Versailles 60.8%<br />

• Cnit la Défense 20.7%<br />

• Carrousel du Louvre 6,.5%<br />

• Espace Champerret 3.2%<br />

• Hôtel Méridien-Montparnasse 8.8%<br />

Net operating expenses totalled € 29.1m. These included site running<br />

costs and property management expenses, half of which covered<br />

personnel charges (payroll and direct expenses incurred by the Executive<br />

Committee, General Secretariat and Marketing-Communication-Quality<br />

department).<br />

Ground rental expenses were almost exclusively made up of the ground<br />

rents (3) paid to the City of Paris as part of the contract for the ‘Parc des<br />

Property services<br />

Property services Net Operating Income (€m) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Property services for convention and exhibition centers -0.8 9.2 6.0<br />

Property management and maintenance services for<br />

offices and shopping centers 1.4 0.3 3.9<br />

Other services 0.9 -0.2 -1.5<br />

Net Operating Income - Property services 1.5 9.4 8.4<br />

Service revenues from convention-exhibition centers<br />

<strong>2001</strong> revenues for this activity were generated by:<br />

• Services sold to event organizers and exhibitors (electricity, gas,<br />

water, air conditioning, multimedia services, etc).<br />

• Turnover generated by the Cnit’s restaurants and hotel (around<br />

€ 21m).<br />

• Turnover generated by the ‘Honoré James’ catering services<br />

over the first six months (around € 4.4m).<br />

Total revenues came to € 63.4m in <strong>2001</strong> vs € 69.0m in 2000.<br />

The scope of consolidation is not comparable between the two<br />

years for the following reasons:<br />

• Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles was consolidated over 10 months<br />

in 2000 and 12 months in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

• The Honoré James catering business was sold on July 1, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

On a like-for-like basis, revenues and Net Operating Income from<br />

services declined as a result of:<br />

• A reduction in services sold for public exhibitions. This was due<br />

to the two-year seasonality of the Porte de Versailles site (the<br />

‘Mondial de l'Automobile’ show generates strong service<br />

revenues on even-numbered years) and, to a lesser extent, the<br />

Carrousel du Louvre.<br />

• A very sharp drop in turnover from the Cnit’s hotel following<br />

the events of September 11.<br />

Net Operating Income from property services for Convention-<br />

Exhibition Centers came to € 6.0m in <strong>2001</strong>, compared with € 9.2m<br />

in 2000.<br />

Property management and maintenance services cover the<br />

activities of three <strong>Unibail</strong> subsidiaries: Espace Expansion, S2B and Arc<br />

108. They include:<br />

• Services to owners of office buildings and shopping centers:<br />

management of facilities and co-ownership syndicates, technical<br />

building management, expense administration; project<br />

development and leasing activities (shopping centers only).<br />

(3)<br />

40% of Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles’ earnings, before corporate income tax and excluding<br />

this ground rent. The latter is split between <strong>Unibail</strong>’s ‘Property investment’ and<br />

‘Property services’ activities in proportion to their respective earnings.<br />

27


BUSINESS REVIEW<br />

- Services to tenants: management of retailers’ associations in<br />

shopping centers and services to occupiers of office buildings.<br />

This latter activity has been developed by S2B since June <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

mainly at the Coeur Défense site.<br />

Overall <strong>2001</strong> revenues comprised € 35.2m in fees (vs € 32m in<br />

2000), and € 11m in services sold by S2B as part of its new tenantfocused<br />

activities.<br />

Net Operating Income generated by property management and<br />

maintenance services rose to € 3.9m compared with € 0.3m<br />

in 2000.<br />

Other services refer to <strong>Unibail</strong> Marketing and Multimedia, a subsidiary<br />

set up at year-end 2000 to enhance the sites owned by the Group,<br />

acts as a platform or ‘portal’ for a full range of media; in <strong>2001</strong> this<br />

activity recorded a € 1.5m loss. The years before, this item mainly<br />

covered the management of the Crossroads Property Investors fund.<br />

Overall Net Operating Profit from property services came to<br />

€ 8.4m in <strong>2001</strong>, compared with € 9.4m in 2000.<br />

compared with 10 in 2000, increasing capital gains on disposals to<br />

€ 0.6m in <strong>2001</strong>, compared with € 0.3m the previous year.<br />

Lease payments amounted to € 46.6m, down 13.9% on 2000,<br />

while principal repayments declined less rapidly by 10.2% due to<br />

the maturity of the company’s leasing contracts.<br />

Net banking income dropped to € 4.2m in <strong>2001</strong>, from € 6.4m<br />

in 2000.<br />

The overall finance leasing contribution in <strong>2001</strong> was € 3.4m,<br />

compared to € 4.8m in 2000.<br />

Given that this activity now makes a marginal contribution to the<br />

Group, in November 2000, <strong>Unibail</strong> asked the CECEI (4) to withdraw<br />

its status as a finance company. This change will become effective<br />

after a transitional period of two years, i.e. from November 28, 2002.<br />

(4)<br />

Comité des Etablissements de Crédit et Entreprises d’investissement - French Banking<br />

Authority.<br />

Finance leasing<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s finance leasing portfolio is managed and will be so until all<br />

contracts terminate. No new contracts have been signed since 1992.<br />

Outstanding finance leasing fell by 30.4% to € 105.3m at year-end<br />

<strong>2001</strong> due to normal contract expiry. During the year, 12 finance<br />

leasing customers took advantage of their early purchase options<br />

28


PROFIT AND RECURRING CASH FLOW<br />

PROFIT AND RECURRING CASH FLOW<br />

Consolidated statements of income (€m) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Total Net Operating Income<br />

from the overall property portfolio 174.2 304.6 391.3<br />

Other operating income and expenses -9.7 -18.4 -20.7<br />

EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Tax,<br />

Depreciation & Amortization) 164.5 286.2 370.6<br />

Depreciation -52.0 -100.8 -113.4<br />

Net financial expenses -54.6 -88.2 -127.6<br />

Recurring profit from non-consolidated companies 0.8 0.1 0.4<br />

PRE-TAX RECURRING PROFIT 58.7 97.3 130.1<br />

Net capital gains/losses on sales of properties 0.3 58.9 25.6<br />

Exceptional items 7.3 -26.6 -<br />

Provisions for impairment of value of properties -5.3 -0.3 0.5<br />

Goodwill amortization -0.9 -0.9 -3.9<br />

Provisions for relocation costs -0,9 - -<br />

Corporate income tax -1.3 -25.8 -30.9<br />

NET PROFIT 57.9 102.6 121.4<br />

Minority interests -8.9 -10.4 -13.4<br />

NET PROFIT, Group share 49.0 92.3 108.0<br />

PRE-TAX RECURRING CASH FLOW 119.2 200.7 243.5<br />

PRE-TAX RECURRING PROFIT, Group share 49.7 85.9 115.7<br />

PRE-TAX RECURRING CASH FLOW, Group share 104.2 178.6 220.4<br />

AFTER-TAX RECURRING CASH FLOW, Group share 88.8 147.1 180.8<br />

Per-share data 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Average number of shares outstanding (millions) 34.9 45.1 45.9<br />

Earnings per share (€), Group share 1.41 2.05 2.35<br />

% change since previous year 31.9% 45.6% 15.0%<br />

Pre-tax recurring profit per share (€), Group share 1.42 1.90 2.52<br />

% change since previous year 47.7% 33.7% 32.4%<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow<br />

per share (€), Group share 2.99 3.96 4.80<br />

% change since previous year 18.7% 32.5% 21.2%<br />

After-tax recurring cash flow<br />

per share (€), Group share 2.55 3.26 3.94<br />

% change since previous year - 27.8% 20.8%<br />

Total net operating income from <strong>Unibail</strong>’s overall property<br />

portfolio rose by 28.4% to € 391.3m in <strong>2001</strong>, compared to<br />

€ 304.7m in 2000.<br />

Head office overheads and general expenses shared by all divisions<br />

rose to € 20.7m in <strong>2001</strong> against € 18.4m in 2000.<br />

The Group continued to expand its management resources in line<br />

with the growth in its property portfolio and business activities,<br />

mainly by reinforcing its IT facilities and its internal audit department.<br />

Depreciation<br />

Depreciation charges increased to € 113.4m in <strong>2001</strong>, from € 100.8m<br />

in 2000.<br />

Consolidated net financial expenses<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s consolidated net financial expenses totalled € 156.8m in<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, compared with € 135.4m in 2000.<br />

The refinancing rate averaged 5.25% in <strong>2001</strong> against 5% in 2000<br />

(see ‘Financial Resources').<br />

Net financial expenses relating to vacant properties undergoing<br />

construction or major refurbishment works were capitalized in the<br />

value of these properties and amounted to € 20.7m over the <strong>2001</strong><br />

full-year. These expenses mainly covered Coeur Défense up to June<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, together with Cité du Retiro and Carré Sénart.<br />

As a result, € 136.1m in net financial expenses were recorded as<br />

charges in <strong>2001</strong>, including € 8.5m allocated to the refinancing of<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s finance leasing portfolio.<br />

<strong>2001</strong> pre-tax recurring profit rose by 33.7% to € 130.1m,<br />

compared with € 97.3m in 2000.<br />

Net capital gains and exceptional items<br />

Non-recurring income amounted to € 25.6m in <strong>2001</strong>, compared<br />

with € 32.3m in 2000 (58.9m-26.6m). This <strong>2001</strong> figure consists<br />

solely of capital gains on disposals and breaks down as follows:<br />

• € 25.3m in capital gains from the disposal of five major and<br />

ten minor office property assets (see above).<br />

• € 2.6m in proceeds from the disposal of the 'Honoré James'<br />

catering business in the convention-exhibition division.<br />

• Less € 2.3m in fees and charges incurred by the above<br />

transactions and deductible from these capital gains.<br />

Tax<br />

The method used by <strong>Unibail</strong> to draw up its consolidated financial<br />

statements aims to reflect its underlying tax situation at the fiscal<br />

year-end. This is meant to keep, in future years, the discrepancy<br />

between the theoretical tax rate and effective tax rate to an<br />

absolute minimum, ensuring a closer correlation between tax<br />

expense items and corresponding income items. As a result, there is<br />

a difference between taxes actually paid and taxes booked.<br />

Staff from the Group’s central support departments spent their first<br />

full year in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s new headquarters at 5 boulevard Malesherbes,<br />

while the convention-exhibition division was relocated to the Porte<br />

de Versailles site at year-end <strong>2001</strong>. Since S2B moved to the Cnit, the<br />

Group’s three divisions are now interconnected by high-speed<br />

computer links.<br />

Overhead expenses amounted to 5.3% of total net operating<br />

income in <strong>2001</strong>, against 6% in 2000.<br />

Total Net Operating Income rose to € 370.6m in <strong>2001</strong>, up<br />

29.5% compared to 2000.<br />

Taxes paid<br />

Due to the tax loss carry forwards accrued by <strong>Unibail</strong> as at January<br />

1, <strong>2001</strong>, only the Paris-Expo Porte de Versailles and SA Nice Etoile<br />

subsidiaries, which are taxed on a standalone basis, are required to<br />

make a corporate income tax payment of € 7m.<br />

As at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, the Group still had over € 200m in tax loss<br />

carry forwards.<br />

Taxes booked<br />

€ 30.9m in tax charges were booked in the consolidated income<br />

statement, giving an overall tax rate of 20.3%.<br />

29


PROFIT AND RECURRING CASH FLOW<br />

The discrepancy between the theoretical tax rate and the effective tax<br />

rate stems for € 20.3m from the use of tax loss carry forwards not<br />

recognized in the book value in the previous years. Excluding this<br />

exceptional factor, the effective tax rate amounts to 31.1% of<br />

recurring profit.<br />

The corporate income tax charge also includes a € 2.6m provision<br />

against a tax adjustment due in respect of Omnifinance subsidiary.<br />

The Group has launched an appeal against this tax demand as its<br />

advisors have confirmed that the tax authorities’ position is highly<br />

questionable.<br />

In addition, on December 28, <strong>2001</strong>, the company Zéphyr received a<br />

notice challenging the validity of its € 183m tax loss carry forwards.<br />

The Group’s advisors agree unanimously that this claim is totally<br />

unfounded. As a result, this factor has had no impact on Zéphyr's or<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s accounts.<br />

<strong>2001</strong> consolidated net profit rose by 18.3% to € 121.4m,<br />

compared to € 102.6m in 2000.<br />

Minority interests<br />

Minority interests in this net profit figure amounted to € 13.4m.<br />

This mainly comprises the share of profits from Les Quatre Temps<br />

shopping center (€ 6.5m), Forum des Halles (€ 2.4m) and Tanagra,<br />

the company that owns Coeur Défense (€ 3.1m).<br />

The Group share of consolidated net profit increased by<br />

17.1% to € 108m in <strong>2001</strong>, versus € 92.3m in 2000.<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s pre-tax recurring cash flow rose by 21.3% to € 243.5m<br />

in <strong>2001</strong>, compared to € 200.7m in 2000.<br />

The average number of shares (1) outstanding in <strong>2001</strong> came to<br />

45,877,069, i.e. an increase of 795,724 shares compared to the<br />

2000 figure.<br />

In <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> issued 115,411 new shares to cover the exercise of<br />

options and the Company Savings Plan. The Group also purchased<br />

1,485,341 treasury shares, which were deducted from consolidated<br />

shareholders’ equity.<br />

Pre-tax recurring profit (Group share) amounted to € 115.7m, or<br />

€ 2.52 per share in <strong>2001</strong>, up 32.4% compared with 2000.<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow (Group share) is calculated by adding<br />

back depreciation and provisions (excluding minority interests) to<br />

pre-tax recurring profit.<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow per share amounted to € 4.80<br />

in <strong>2001</strong>, rising by 21.2% compared with 2000.<br />

After deducting € 40.4m of tax on recurring profit, after-tax<br />

recurring cash flow per share amounted to € 3.94, up 20.8%<br />

compared with 2000. Note that the tax charge deducted here does<br />

not match the tax charge actually paid (only € 7m) but corresponds<br />

to the ‘normative’ tax liability, based on the effective tax rate of<br />

31.1% mentioned above.<br />

(1)<br />

The average number of shares takes into account the date of each increase or decrease in<br />

the total number of shares.Treasury shares (deducted from shareholders’ equity) are not<br />

included.<br />

Pre-tax recurring cash flow is obtained by adding asset depreciation<br />

charges to pre-tax recurring profit. In the previous years, provisions<br />

for the convertible bond redemption premium were also added.<br />

30


NET ASSET VALUE<br />

NET ASSET VALUE<br />

At end-December <strong>2001</strong>, fully diluted Net Asset Value (NAV) per<br />

share, based on replacement value, was up 15.9% to € 78.0.<br />

1- Valuation methodology<br />

For several years, <strong>Unibail</strong> has estimated its Net Asset Value, based<br />

on replacement value, at December 31 and June 30 of each year.<br />

This estimate values the Company on a going concern basis. Net<br />

Asset Value, in replacement value terms, comprises consolidated<br />

shareholders’ equity, together with any potential capital gains on<br />

property assets, on finance leasing operations and on investments<br />

in affiliates. Potential capital gains are measured as the difference<br />

between the estimated market value of the assets and their net<br />

book value as shown in the consolidated accounts. NAV per share<br />

is calculated on a Group share basis.<br />

The figures for Net Asset Value are examined by <strong>Unibail</strong>’s Statutory<br />

Auditors, Ernst & Young Audit, which validates the application of<br />

the methodology and the consistency of the parameters used.<br />

2- Property Portfolio<br />

Property Year-end 2000 Year-end <strong>2001</strong> Like-forportfolio<br />

valuation (1) (restated) like-change (2)<br />

€m % €m % €m %<br />

Offices 3,962 63% 4,642 63% 251 6.9%<br />

Shopping centers 1,941 31% 2,199 30% 146 9.1%<br />

Convention-exhibition<br />

centers (2) 412 7% 486 7% 68 17.2%<br />

Total 6,315 100% 7,327 100% 465 8.2%<br />

(1)<br />

In accordance with the rules and scope of consolidation effective as from January 1, 2000.<br />

(2)<br />

In accordance with accounting standards, the initial cost of Paris-Expo was finalized<br />

during <strong>2001</strong>. This cost has been split between <strong>Unibail</strong>’s ‘Property investment’ and ‘Property<br />

services’ activities. Figures to end-December 2000 have been restated accordingly, such that<br />

this table only includes the property value.<br />

Note : To provide a more meaningful basis for analysis, <strong>Unibail</strong> decided in <strong>2001</strong> to divide up<br />

the different areas of the CNIT according to their end-usage, i.e. office, retail and conventionexhibition<br />

space (until then, the entire CNIT complex was included in the convention-exhibition<br />

division).The same now applies to the offices in the Méridien-Montparnasse complex,<br />

which have been reassigned to the office property division. The breakdown of the property<br />

portfolio valuation as at year-end 2000 has been restated accordingly.<br />

• The same valuers have been retained since end-December<br />

1995 to ensure the consistency of the methodologies used;<br />

Expertim (Auguste Thouard) for office properties and Healey<br />

& Baker for shopping centers; Jones Lang LaSalle has valued the<br />

convention-exhibition centers since end-June 2000.<br />

• The valuation includes costs and transfer taxes.They reflect the<br />

price a buyer would have to pay to acquire the same portfolio.<br />

However, assets currently for sale, or about to be sold in the<br />

short term, are valued exclusive of costs and transfer duties.<br />

• At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, the external experts had valued 94% of<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s total portfolio. The remaining assets have been valued<br />

in the following ways:<br />

-At purchase price.This method has been used for properties<br />

acquired within the last six months, namely 39-41 rue<br />

Cambon (current Euronext headquarters) and the "Messine-<br />

Monceau-Murat" complex (former EDF headquarters).<br />

-At book value. This mainly applies to Carré Sénart, a shopping<br />

center currently under construction, and Colline de<br />

La Défense, which was acquired at year-end 1999 and is<br />

being linked with the Quatre Temps shopping center as part<br />

of an ongoing project.<br />

-At anticipated disposal price. Seven office property assets<br />

covered by signed sale undertakings were valued at € 43.1m<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

- Direct valuation by <strong>Unibail</strong>’s team. This applies to around<br />

12 minor assets whose overall value has been estimated at<br />

€ 8.5m.<br />

The total value of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s property portfolio rose by 8.2% on a<br />

like-for-like basis in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The Office Portfolio<br />

The general valuation principle adopted by Expertim involves<br />

applying a market yield to the rental income generated by each<br />

property. The calculation method used depends on the financial<br />

characteristics of each property asset and is summed up as follows:<br />

• Properties whose current rental income is higher than the<br />

market rental value.The valuation is determined by dividing the<br />

market rental value by the market yield estimated by the<br />

independent valuer. This amount is then increased by the<br />

difference between the invoiced rents and the market rental<br />

value, discounted over the residual term of the lease (i.e. up to<br />

the date when the tenant is likely to terminate the contract).<br />

• Properties whose current rental income is lower than the<br />

market rental value. The valuation is determined by applying<br />

the market yield to the existing rental income.This value is then:<br />

- Increased by an amount equal to the difference between<br />

the market rental value and the contractual rent, capitalized<br />

at a yield which is higher than the above market yield.<br />

- Decreased by an amount equal to the difference between<br />

the market rental value and the contractual rent, discounted<br />

at a financial rate over the residual term of the lease.<br />

If the resulting valuation is considered too high by the valuers (for<br />

example, due to rapid fluctuations in rental values), they will revise<br />

it downwards. In this case, they will take the property’s current<br />

rental income, together with any potential income from vacant<br />

space within the building and apply a yield that reflects the quality<br />

of the property, the duration of any firm commitments by tenants,<br />

the quality of these tenants and the lease renewal dates. In this<br />

case, the initial rent will be the key factor behind the valuation,<br />

regardless of any expected increases in value.<br />

Vacant office space is reflected by calculating uncollected rental<br />

income and charges over a variable period, which is determined on<br />

a property-by-property basis.<br />

31


NET ASSET VALUE<br />

Average<br />

Valuation capitalization Estimated<br />

of the Office Average rate used by Passing Initial Rental Reversionary<br />

Portfolio Valuation per m 2 (1) valuers rent (2) yield (3) Value (4) yield (5)<br />

€m %<br />

Excluding Messine Monceau Murat (3 M Project)<br />

€ per m 2 % €m % €m %<br />

Paris Central Business<br />

District 1,265 27% 6,920 6.6% 70 6.3% 83 7.7%<br />

Neuilly, Levallois,<br />

Boulogne, Issy 727 16% 4,734 6.9% 46 6.3% 60 8.3%<br />

La Défense 2,384 51% 5,444 6.8% 158 6.6% 200 8.4%<br />

Other 266 6% 1,503 8.1% 22 8.3% 23 8.6%<br />

Total 4,642 100% 4,855 6.8% 296 6.6% 366 8.2%<br />

(1)<br />

Excluding car parking – assuming an average value of € 15,000 per car park.<br />

(2)<br />

Rent invoiced + potential rent from vacant premises.<br />

(3)<br />

Passing rent divided by valuation.<br />

(4)<br />

<strong>Annual</strong>ized market rent estimated by valuers.<br />

(5)<br />

ERV (Estimated Rental Value) divided by valuation.<br />

The valuers have capitalized the rental income over the term of the<br />

lease and discounted this value back to end of <strong>2001</strong>. In addition,<br />

the cost of the outstanding construction work and the financial<br />

expenses are deducted.<br />

On a like-for-like basis, the value of the office portfolio rose by<br />

6.9% over the <strong>2001</strong> full-year and 0.4% over the second half of<br />

<strong>2001</strong>. The change in the second half is due to a slight 10bp increase<br />

in the average initial yield. This generated a negative impact of<br />

1.5%, which was more than offset by the 1.9% positive impact of<br />

the annualized rental increase. Excluding Coeur Défense, the likefor-like<br />

increase in value amounted to 2.7% in <strong>2001</strong>, based on: i)<br />

a 20bp average increase in initial yields (generating a negative<br />

impact of 3.0%); and ii) an estimated 5.7% annualized rental<br />

increase.<br />

On average, the sale price on <strong>Unibail</strong>’s property disposals in <strong>2001</strong><br />

(including transfer duties) were 5% higher than the valuers’<br />

appraisals.<br />

Cœur Défense<br />

The construction of this 182,000 m 2 office complex was completed<br />

by Bouygues on May 21, <strong>2001</strong>. By year-end <strong>2001</strong>, around 164,000 m 2 ,<br />

or 94% of the available office space, had been leased to nine bluechip<br />

tenants:AXA IM; Cap Gemini - Ernst & Young; CCF-HSBC, Crédit<br />

Lyonnais; ING; PeopleSoft; Microsoft; SIFF energies (EDF Group) and<br />

Société Générale. All the leases have nine-year terms, with a firm<br />

six or nine-year tenant commitment, leading to an average firm lease<br />

period of 8 years.<br />

Expertim estimated the value of Coeur Défense at € 1,303m as at<br />

year-end <strong>2001</strong> (compared with € 1,280m at year-end 2000). This<br />

is based on a net rental target of € 86m (fully let), capitalized at<br />

6.65% (against 6.50% at year-end 2000). The cost recorded in<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s consolidated financial statements at year-end <strong>2001</strong> was<br />

€ 693.8m (or € 535.2m Group share). This produced a total<br />

potential capital gain of € 609.6m (or € 481.5m Group share).<br />

Overall, this office complex boosted <strong>2001</strong> Net Asset Value by<br />

€ 199.6m (or € 157.5m Group share), i.e. € 3.3 per fully diluted<br />

share.<br />

Office properties under construction at year-end <strong>2001</strong><br />

Cité du Retiro - Paris 8: this project involves the full reconstruction<br />

of a 21,000 m 2 office building complex located between rue du<br />

Faubourg Saint Honoré and Madeleine. It has already been fully<br />

prelet to Cartier, which plans to base its international headquarters<br />

there from the second half of 2002. The twelve-year lease includes<br />

a firm period of nine years.<br />

Messine, Monceau, Murat (3M) - Paris 8: this property is the former<br />

EDF headquarters. Acquired in October <strong>2001</strong>, it has a total surface<br />

area of around 80,000 m 2 and is due to undergo major renovation<br />

works. It has been valued at € 191m at its book value at year-end<br />

<strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Office properties under renovation at year-end <strong>2001</strong>:<br />

108 rue de Richelieu - Paris 2: this was <strong>Unibail</strong>’s former head office<br />

until October 2000. Refurbishment was completed in January 2002.<br />

The property has been valued on the assumption of a six-month<br />

vacancy period.<br />

67 avenue de Wagram - Paris 17: this property is the former Time<br />

Warner France headquarters. Following the merger with AOL, the<br />

newly-formed entity relocated to another <strong>Unibail</strong> building at<br />

115- 123 avenue Charles de Gaulle in Neuilly in October 2000.<br />

Following a renovation phase ending in January 2002, the property<br />

has been valued on the assumption of a six-month vacancy period.<br />

Tour Europe - La Défense: in <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> acquired full ownership<br />

of Tour Europe and managed to prelet virtually all its vacant space,<br />

17,250 m 2 , to the OECD. The building is due to become operational<br />

during the second quarter of 2002, once asbestos removal and<br />

safety standards improvements have been completed. This property<br />

has been valued at its completion value less the cost of any<br />

outstanding works required as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Tour Ariane - La Défense: in <strong>2001</strong> <strong>Unibail</strong> decided to launch a<br />

phased renovation program for this property, which was 80%-<br />

occupied at year-end <strong>2001</strong>. The first phase will involve six of the<br />

thirty-four floors and should be completed during the third quarter<br />

of 2002. The remaining floors will be renovated as tenants relocate.<br />

Although current rents are expected to increase by over 75% as a<br />

result of these renovations, this property has been valued in its<br />

current condition at end-December <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

137 Saint Honoré - Paris 8: <strong>Unibail</strong> has decided to renovate the<br />

2,200 m 2 of space vacated in <strong>2001</strong>, around half the total surface area<br />

of this unique building. Works are due for completion in June 2002.<br />

The property was valued as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, after deducting the<br />

cost of any outstanding works required and based on the<br />

assumption of a six-month vacancy period.<br />

32


NET ASSET VALUE<br />

The Shopping Center Portfolio<br />

The value of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s shopping center portfolio is derived from the<br />

combination of the individual assets and not as a single entity.<br />

Accordingly, no value is placed on <strong>Unibail</strong>’s market share, even<br />

though this notion has a value in this sector.<br />

For each shopping center, the valuation methodology used by<br />

Healey & Baker involves capitalizing rental income net of charges,<br />

i.e. after taking into account a standard vacancy rate, management<br />

fees, administration costs, non-refundable expenses, letting fees,<br />

unpaid rents, litigation costs and provisions for maintenance works.<br />

The valuation is based on the situation at year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The valuation also takes into account: i) any future rental gains<br />

generated by the letting of vacant space (subject to a minimum<br />

standard vacancy rate); ii) any increase in rental income due to step<br />

rents; and iii) the renewal of leases due to expire in the near future.<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, Healey & Baker had valued 93% of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

shopping center portfolio. The remaining 7% mainly comprises the<br />

Carré Sénart shopping center and La Colline de La Défense, both at<br />

their book value recorded in the accounts as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The value of these assets rose by as much as € 146m, or 9.1%, on a<br />

like-for-like basis. Of this, 8.4% stems from the growth in annualized<br />

rental income, while only 0.7% is due to the decline in initial yields.<br />

The rental increase for signed leases stems from the combined<br />

impact of rent indexation (2.8%) and letting activities (5.6%).<br />

Valuation<br />

of the Shopping Valuation capitalisation Initial<br />

Center Portfolio (€m) rate (1) yield (2)<br />

Paris and the Paris region (3) 1,248 6.10% 5.59%<br />

Regional centers in provinces 843 6.70% 6.41%<br />

Under construction 108 ns ns<br />

Total 2,199 6.36% 6.00%<br />

(1)<br />

Rate used by independent valuer - (2) <strong>Annual</strong>ized rent divided by valuation<br />

(3)<br />

Including Le Printemps de l'Homme. At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, capitalization rates ranged from<br />

5.75% for Vélizy 2 to 7.25% for Cité Europe.<br />

Shopping centers under development at year-end <strong>2001</strong><br />

Carré Sénart: the first foundation was laid in May 2000 and the<br />

center is due for completion at the end of summer 2002. <strong>Unibail</strong><br />

had prelet over 85% of the space by year-end <strong>2001</strong>, bringing it<br />

ahead of its letting schedule. Although the expected return on<br />

investment is higher than the yield required by investors for this<br />

type of asset, no potential capital gains have been recorded as yet.<br />

The center has been valued at its book cost recorded in the<br />

accounts as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Strasbourg - Etoile : this development project obtained a permit<br />

from the CDEC (French Retail Property Development Authorities)<br />

on June 30, 2000. The building permit currently being applied for<br />

should be obtained in 2002. No value has been assigned to the<br />

project, but all amounts invested in the site have been 100%-<br />

provisioned.<br />

Based on the same prudent approach, the extension and restructuring<br />

projects have not been assigned a value, despite the anticipated<br />

high capital gains. These projects include the renovation and<br />

extension works already started at Les Quatre Temps and works<br />

scheduled for Cité Europe, BAB 2, Labège in Toulouse, Rosny 2, Ilot<br />

Bonnac in Bordeaux, Marques Avenue facing Cité Europe in Calais-<br />

Coquelles, and the Forum des Halles.<br />

The Convention-Exhibition Center Portfolio<br />

To enhance the analysis of its portfolio, <strong>Unibail</strong> has redefined the<br />

scope of assets included in its convention-exhibition division. As a<br />

result, this division is now confined solely to spaces used for<br />

convention-exhibition activities. For example, this division includes<br />

the exhibition space at the Cnit and Carrousel du Louvre; the total<br />

area of Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles and Espace Champerret. Are<br />

included in this division, the Sofitel at Cnit and Méridien-<br />

Montparnasse hotels and the Cnit’s car parks. Unlike year-end<br />

2000, the office space and the shops at Cnit and the office space in<br />

the Méridien-Montparnasse complex have been reclassified into<br />

their respective divisions.<br />

Valuation of the Year-end<br />

convention-exhibition- 2000 Year-end<br />

portfolio (€m) (restated) <strong>2001</strong> Like-for-like change<br />

Value Value Value %<br />

Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles (1) 157 221 60 41.0%<br />

Cnit Expo, Foyer de l’Arche,<br />

Carrousel du Louvre,<br />

Espace Champerret (2) 92 107 13 14.6%<br />

Sofitel Cnit and Méridien<br />

Montparnasse hotels (2) 163 158 -4 -2.5%<br />

Total 412 486 69 17.2%<br />

(1)<br />

In accordance with accounting standards, the initial cost of Paris-Expo-Porte de Versailles<br />

was finalized during <strong>2001</strong>. This cost has been split between <strong>Unibail</strong>’s ‘Property investment’<br />

and ‘Property services’ activities. Figures to end-December 2000 have been restated accordingly<br />

such that this table only includes the property value. At year-end 2000, <strong>Unibail</strong> held<br />

a 93.4% stake in Paris Expo, which was raised to 96.0% by year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

(2)<br />

After reclassifying the Cnit’s offices and shops, as well as the offices in the Méridien<br />

Montparnasse complex.<br />

The value of the convention-exhibition portfolio increased by<br />

17.2% on a like-for-like basis in <strong>2001</strong>. This rise mainly stems from<br />

a higher asset value for Cnit Expo and Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles,<br />

which was valued at its book cost at year-end 2000. Excluding<br />

Porte de Versailles, the like-for-like increase amounts to 2.2%. The<br />

value of the hotels have decreased slightly, reflecting the general<br />

trend observed in this market.<br />

If the valuations adopted by <strong>Unibail</strong> are compared to the <strong>2001</strong> net<br />

rental income, an average initial yield of 12.8% is obtained. This<br />

level reflects the prudent approach adopted by the independent<br />

valuers for this type of very specific assets. Due to the steady<br />

stream of high-quality cash flow generated by these assets, this<br />

valuation offers upside potential.<br />

Valuation <strong>2001</strong> <strong>Annual</strong>ized<br />

of the Convention- Net rental initial<br />

Exhibition Portfolio (€m) Valuation income yield<br />

Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles 221 28 12.7%<br />

Cnit Expo, Foyer de l’Arche 62 9 14.5%<br />

Carrousel du Louvre 33 3 9.1%<br />

Espace Champerret 12 2 16.7%<br />

Total 328 42 12.8%<br />

33


NET ASSET VALUE<br />

3- Servicing subsidiaries<br />

Espace Expansion holds a strong position in the specialized<br />

shopping center market, where there is only one other major player<br />

and where expertise is the key for adding value. Given the business<br />

growth recorded by this subsidiary, its business valuation has been<br />

maintained in line with its original purchase price. The € 27m<br />

potential capital gain recorded at year-end <strong>2001</strong> corresponds to<br />

the excess of the purchase price of the shares over their book value<br />

in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s accounts, which is depreciated each year by the amount<br />

of goodwill amortization charges.<br />

The initial cost of the services activities at Paris Expo-Porte de<br />

Versailles (€ 59.8m) has been determined by taking the total<br />

purchase price and applying the percentage of overall net operating<br />

income generated by these activities. Given that revenues from the<br />

site services activities are in their expansion phase, they have been<br />

valued according to their original purchase price. As a result, the<br />

potential capital gains amount to € 4.2m after goodwill<br />

amortization costs.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s other servicing subsidiaries (U2M, S2B and Arc 108) are<br />

valued at their consolidated book value, i.e. the value of their fixed<br />

operating assets. This conservative approach does not give rise to<br />

any potential capital gains or losses.<br />

4- Finance leasing<br />

The portfolio is valued on a contract-by-contract basis, discounting<br />

the future cash flows, net of all costs and including the cost of<br />

notified or likely exercise of early payment options. The discount<br />

rate used is based on the yield curve as at year-end <strong>2001</strong> for the<br />

relevant contract maturity, plus a risk premium of 2%.<br />

The cost of hedging interest rate exposure is also included. Using<br />

this method, the financial leasing portfolio was valued at € 5.0m<br />

(net of the corresponding share of debt). This represents a fall of<br />

€ 0.6m compared with year-end 2000.<br />

5- Shares and options giving access<br />

to the Capital<br />

On June 13, <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> carried out a three-for-one stock split.<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, 1,485,341 treasury shares were deducted from<br />

the consolidated shareholders’ equity and canceled in order to<br />

calculate NAV per share in accordance with international accounting<br />

standards. As a result, 45,193,193 shares were used in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

undiluted NAV per share calculation.<br />

At end-December <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> held 360,063 warrants repurchased<br />

during the year. These warrants were cancelled, thereby reducing<br />

the potential dilution.<br />

As at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, the exercise of outstanding warrants and<br />

stock options would increase the number of shares by 1,836,347<br />

and 1,084,263 respectively, and the total share capital by € 115m.<br />

These factors have been included in the fully diluted NAV per share<br />

calculation.<br />

6- NAV rose to € 4,117m<br />

(based on replacement value)<br />

Consolidated shareholders’ equity decreased to € 1,410m compared<br />

with year-end 2000, based on the following factors:<br />

• Decreasing factors: i) dividend paid in June <strong>2001</strong> (€ 89m<br />

impact); ii) neutralization of treasury shares at year-end <strong>2001</strong><br />

(€ 87m impact); iii) allocation of 2000 earnings outside the<br />

Group (€ 14m impact); iv) various changes to the scope of<br />

consolidation (the minority interests) and asset reclassifications<br />

(€ 10m impact).<br />

• Increasing factors: i) <strong>2001</strong> full-year earnings (€ 121m impact);<br />

and (ii) exercised options and shares issued for the Company<br />

Savings Plan (€ 3m impact).<br />

Potential capital gains on the property portfolio increased by 26%<br />

to € 2,671m: € 1,566m for the office buildings, € 950m for<br />

shopping centers and € 155m for the convention and exhibition<br />

centers.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s overall Net Asset Value rose to € 4,117m (or € 3,638m<br />

Group share). NAV per share came to € 80.5 (on an undiluted<br />

basis), up 16.5% compared with year-end 2000. After taking into<br />

account the full potential dilution from the exercise of stock<br />

options and warrants, fully-diluted NAV per share came to € 78.0,<br />

up 15.9%.<br />

7- Additional information<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

For the first time, in order to maximize transparency, <strong>Unibail</strong> has<br />

estimated the deferred tax liability that would be generated by the<br />

immediate liquidation of its portfolio.<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, this ‘liquidation’ tax liability amounts to € 13.5<br />

per share, comprising € 4.0 in transfer duties and € 9.5 in capital<br />

gains tax.<br />

The valuation method involved simulating a disposal of the portfolio<br />

based on valuers’ appraisals as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, and calculating<br />

the immediate impact in terms of transfer duties (1) and capital gains<br />

tax (2) .For each asset, the disposal method with the least costly tax<br />

implications has been selected (e.g. VAT on property disposals, tax<br />

on company disposals, tax on asset disposals, etc.).<br />

The Management has stressed that this calculation should not be<br />

included directly when valuing the company. Instead, <strong>Unibail</strong><br />

should be valued on a going concern basis, which mainly takes into<br />

account growth in recurring cash flow per share, future increases in<br />

asset values and the significantly deferred nature of certain taxes.<br />

Market value of financial debt<br />

The estimated market value of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s financial debt and financial<br />

instruments represent a potential capital loss of € 4.7m, or € 0.10<br />

per share on a fully-diluted basis.<br />

(1)<br />

No transfer duties paid for building under VAT and 5 % of transfer duties and charges<br />

based on the value of the building or shares of company owners<br />

(2)<br />

At the rate of 35.43%.<br />

34


NET ASSET VALUE<br />

Revalued NAV<br />

Based on replacement value Year-end 2000 Year-end <strong>2001</strong> Change in Group share<br />

(in €m) Balance sheet Group share Balance sheet Group share <strong>2001</strong>/2000<br />

Consolidated shareholders’ equity 1,486 1,329 1,410 1,264 - 4,9%<br />

Portfolio: potential capital gains 2,121 1,863 2,671 2,338 25,5%<br />

External valuation 6 ,375 5,775 7,327 6 ,640<br />

Book value 4,254 3,912 4,656 4,302<br />

Finance leasing (valuation of discounted cash flows) 6 6 5 5<br />

Contribution from servicing activities 21 21 31 31<br />

(based on purchase price)<br />

Espace Expansion 21 21 27 27<br />

Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles - - 4 4<br />

Total NAV – based on replacement value 3,634 3,219 4,117 3,638 13,0%<br />

Number of shares (end of year) 46,563,123 45,193,193 - 2,9%<br />

Undiluted NAV per share – based on replacement value 69.1 € 80.5 € 16,4%<br />

Impact of exercisable securities<br />

Potential impact of exercisable securities<br />

(stock options and warrants) on shareholders’ equity 109 109 115 115<br />

Potential number of shares generated<br />

by the exercise of these securities 2,905, 956 2,920,610<br />

Fully diluted NAV – based on replacement value 3,743 3,328 4,232 3,753 12,8%<br />

Number of shares (end of year) 49,469,079 48,113,803 - 2,7%<br />

Fully diluted NAV per share – based on replacement value 67.3 € 78.0 € 15,9%<br />

Notes :<br />

Accounting restatements:<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, the consolidated net book value of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s property portfolio, excluding related receivables, was € 4,982m. However, a consolidated net book<br />

value of € 4,656m has been used to calculate the potential capital gains on the portfolio. The € 326m discrepancy corresponds to the deferred tax charge incurred on<br />

the consolidated difference allocated to the properties (an equivalent amount has been booked as a liability on the balance sheet).<br />

At year-end 2000, the consolidated net book value of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s property portfolio, excluding related receivables, was € 4,542m. However, a consolidated net book<br />

value of € 4,254m has been used to calculate the potential capital gains on the portfolio. The € 288m discrepancy corresponds to the deferred tax charge incurred on<br />

the consolidated difference allocated to the properties (an equivalent amount has been booked as a liability on the balance sheet).<br />

35


FINANCIAL RESOURCES<br />

FINANCIAL RESOURCES<br />

1- Reinforced cash position<br />

In <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> maintained the volume of its refinancing activities<br />

on the financial markets, raising € 3.1bn in additional funds. This<br />

breaks down as:<br />

• A € 400m public issue in January <strong>2001</strong> as part of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

EMTN (Euro Medium Term Notes) program. Originally set at<br />

€ 300m, this five-year fixed-rate issue was increased to<br />

€ 400m due to strong demand;<br />

• € 710m of EMTN private placements, issued at a floating rate<br />

with an average duration of two years and two months;<br />

• € 1,792m from Certificates of Deposit issues with a maturity<br />

of up to one year and a maximum outstanding total of € 686m.<br />

This short-term issues are backed by confirmed credit lines.<br />

Note that <strong>Unibail</strong> aims to cautiously manage its cash position<br />

to allow for the risk of a shortage of lenders in the short or<br />

medium-term debt markets. For example, its confirmed credit<br />

lines, which help reduce this risk, amounted to € 711m at yearend<br />

<strong>2001</strong>. These credit lines are provided by around 15 leading<br />

French and international banks. Their maturity ranges between<br />

1 and 5.25 years, while their average duration is 2.5 years.<br />

At end-December <strong>2001</strong>, none of these confirmed credit lines<br />

had been used.<br />

• € 173m from interbank loans with an average duration of<br />

under one year.<br />

Update of the EMTN program<br />

In June 2000, <strong>Unibail</strong> set up a € 1 billion EMTN program, enabling the<br />

Group to carry out fixed or floating-rate issues, with maturities ranging<br />

from one month to 30 years.<br />

The General Meeting of April 24, <strong>2001</strong> authorized the Board of<br />

Directors to carry out one or more bond or similar issues, both in<br />

France and abroad, subject to a maximum outstanding total of<br />

€ 3 billion.<br />

As a result, and in view of the success of its EMTN issues, <strong>Unibail</strong><br />

updated its EMTN program in June <strong>2001</strong> by increasing its limit to<br />

€ 3 billion.<br />

3- Debt structure<br />

Debt breakdown<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s consolidated debt stood at € 3,265m<br />

(excluding partners’ current accounts).<br />

This debt breaks down as follows:<br />

844<br />

625<br />

• € 625m in non-recourse debt, including € 592m in mortgage<br />

debt split between three floating- rate loans. These loans are<br />

covered by interest rate caps. The main loan was taken out to<br />

finance the construction of Coeur Défense. The amount drawn<br />

on this loan as at year-end <strong>2001</strong> stood at € 493m. Two other<br />

mortgage loans were taken out to finance the Issy-Guynemer<br />

building in Paris 15 and Place du Chancelier Adenauer in Paris 16.<br />

These loans have a combined outstanding total of € 99m.<br />

• € 1,342m in EMTNs (Euro Medium Term Notes) and € 350m<br />

in bonds<br />

• € 844m in interbank instruments, mainly comprising € 318m<br />

in medium-term negotiable debt instruments (or ‘BMTNs’) and<br />

€ 526m in Certificates of Deposit.<br />

• € 104m in bank loans, comprising € 73m in interbank loans<br />

and € 31m in bank overdrafts<br />

Debt maturity<br />

104<br />

1,692<br />

Bonds & EMTN<br />

Interbank instruments<br />

Non recourse debt<br />

(mainly mortgage loans)<br />

Bank loans<br />

The following chart illustrates <strong>Unibail</strong>’s debt maturity based on the<br />

residual life of its borrowings and including its confirmed credit<br />

lines.<br />

2- Ratings<br />

In August <strong>2001</strong>, the rating agency Standard & Poor’s confirmed the<br />

following ratings for <strong>Unibail</strong>:<br />

• Long-term: ‘A-’ stable outlook.<br />

• Short-term: ‘A-2’.<br />

(In €m)<br />

800<br />

21 %<br />

600<br />

400<br />

23 % 22 %<br />

23 %<br />

10 %<br />

200<br />

36<br />

0<br />

1 %<br />

-1 an 1-2 ans 2-3 ans 3-4 ans 4-5 ans 5 ans<br />

et plus<br />

Confirmed credit lines Bank loans and similar Interbank instruments<br />

(including unused lines).<br />

Non-recourse debt<br />

(mainly mortgage loans).<br />

Bonds & EMTN


FINANCIAL RESOURCES<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s debt is diversified in terms of type and maturity. One third<br />

of this debt has a maturity of over four years, while the remainder<br />

is evenly spread between 1, 2 and 3-year maturities.<br />

The € 400m five-year EMTN issue carried out in January <strong>2001</strong> was<br />

maintained at a fixed rate of 5.625% and supplements the hedging<br />

transactions described above.<br />

4- Managing market risk<br />

Market risks can generate losses resulting from changes in interest<br />

rates, exchange rates, raw material prices and share prices. <strong>Unibail</strong>'s<br />

risk is limited to interest rate fluctuations on the loans it has taken<br />

out to finance its investments and maintain the cash position it<br />

requires.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>'s risk management policy aims to control the impact of<br />

interest rate variations on profit and cash flow, while minimizing<br />

the overall cost of debt. To achieve these objectives, <strong>Unibail</strong> tends<br />

to take out variable rate loans and rely on derivatives, mainly caps<br />

and swaps, to hedge its interest rate exposure. <strong>Unibail</strong>'s stock<br />

market transactions are confined exclusively to these interest rate<br />

hedging activities, which it manages centrally and independently.<br />

Because it uses derivatives to minimize its interest rate risk, the<br />

Group is exposed to potential counterparty defaults, which could<br />

increase its earnings sensitivity to an upturn in interest rates.<br />

To reduce its counterparty risk, <strong>Unibail</strong> only relies on major<br />

international banks for its hedging operations.<br />

Higher interest rates on unhedged borrowings, or lower-thanexpected<br />

compensation from hedging operations, could increase<br />

financial expenses and have a negative impact on <strong>Unibail</strong>'s cash flow,<br />

as well as its ability to pay down its debt. On the other hand, lower<br />

interest rates on hedged variable-rate borrowings could result in<br />

lower financial charges, which will be offset by charges payable on<br />

hedging products.<br />

Measuring interest rate exposure<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s net debt amounted to € 3,218m<br />

(excluding partners’ current accounts) after taking into account<br />

€ 47m in surplus cash. Around € 2,451m (76%) of this debt<br />

comprised variable-rate borrowings, or fixed-rate borrowings<br />

immediately converted into variable-rate debt. The latter were<br />

covered by € 1,801m (73%) in interest rate swaps and caps with<br />

an average maturity of three years.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s interest rate risk tends to move in line with EONIA<br />

(European Overnight Index Average) and the EURIBOR one-month,<br />

three-month and twelve-month rates. Consequently, any variations<br />

in these interest rates could have an impact on earnings.<br />

Based on the transactions completed as at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, and the<br />

EURIBOR three-month rate at December 28, <strong>2001</strong> (3.29%), it is<br />

assumed that a 1% (100 basis points) rise in interest rates in 2002<br />

would increase financial expenses by € 3.4m. Conversely, a 1%<br />

(100 basis points) drop in interest rates would reduce financial<br />

expenses by € 4m.<br />

5- Withdrawal of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s finance<br />

company status<br />

During its meeting on November 28, 2000, the CECEI (French Banking<br />

Authority of the Banque de France) confirmed the withdrawal of<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s status as a finance company at the Group’s own request (1) .<br />

The change will become effective on November 28, 2002.<br />

Interest rate hedging transactions<br />

To take advantage of lower interest rates in the second half of <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> carried out two sets of hedging transactions covering fullyear<br />

2002: i) € 600m in interest rate swaps with an average fixed<br />

rate of 3.76% vs the EURIBOR three-month rate; and ii) € 700m in<br />

swaps with an average rate of 2.89%.<br />

The Group has also introduced a swap and collar hedging strategy<br />

to reduce its interest rate risk in 2003-2005. A € 500m transaction<br />

guarantees a rate of 3.85% when the EURIBOR three-month rate<br />

ranges between 3.35% and 4.38%. Below this range, <strong>Unibail</strong><br />

benefits from 50% of the interest rate reduction, while above this<br />

range, the Group assumes 50% of the increase. <strong>Unibail</strong> has carried<br />

out a similar transaction totaling € 200m and covering the period<br />

2004-2006, with a hedge rate of 4.35% when the EURIBOR threemonth<br />

rate lies between 3.85% and 4.82%.<br />

Statutory prudential ratios at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, based on the<br />

consolidated balance sheet.<br />

• Risk division:<br />

no individual commitment<br />

10% of shareholders’ equity<br />

• Ratio of shareholders’ equity<br />

and long-term funding: 66,4% (minimum 60%) *<br />

• Solvency ratio: 21,4% (minimum 8%)<br />

• Liquidity ratio 548% (minimum 100%)<br />

* Equity requirements are calculated based on CRB 91-05, as thresholds set forth by article<br />

4 of CRB 95-02 are not surpassed.<br />

(1)<br />

This request derives from the winding down of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s outstanding finance leasing,<br />

which amounted to less than 2% of the Group’s total balance sheet assets at year-end<br />

<strong>2001</strong>.<br />

37


FINANCIAL RESOURCES<br />

6- Financial structure<br />

of the property portfolio<br />

Revalued net assets amounted to € 7,327m at year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Revalued shareholders’ equity allocated to the property portfolio<br />

rose to € 4,081m. This figure includes potential capital gains on<br />

property assets. Other liabilities comprise: i) € 117m in partners’<br />

current accounts, which are treated as shareholders’ equity in<br />

financial ratio calculations due to their nature; ii) € 63m in<br />

deposits; and iii) € 3,066m in debt.<br />

Property portfolio revalued balance sheets (€m)<br />

Assets<br />

4 081<br />

7 327 63<br />

117<br />

3 066<br />

Liabilities<br />

Key balance sheet ratios<br />

Revalued shareholders’ equity<br />

Revalued property assets<br />

Deposits<br />

Partners’ current accounts<br />

Bank loans, interbank instruments<br />

and other borrowings<br />

These figures do not include the potential increase in shareholders’<br />

equity due to the exercise of warrants and stock options. These<br />

instruments are all "in the money" and represent a total of € 115m<br />

in additional shareholders’ equity for <strong>Unibail</strong>, which would further<br />

reduce its debt ratios.<br />

Interest cover<br />

EBITDA interest cover remains at a comfortable level at 2.6x.<br />

The decrease compared with year-end 2000 is mainly due to<br />

delayed rental income from Coeur Défense as the property went<br />

into operation during the second quarter of <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The increase in rental income resulting from Coeur Défense’s 94%<br />

occupancy rate as at January 1, 2002, coupled with a contractual<br />

margin reduction in the loan agreement for this project, should help<br />

reinforce this ratio in 2002.<br />

Financial ratios Year-end 2000 Year-end <strong>2001</strong><br />

Debt/Market value of properties 41% 42%<br />

Debt/Revalued shareholders’ equity 72% 75%<br />

EBITDA interest cover (1) 3.0 2.6<br />

(1)<br />

Calculation based on the ratio EBITDA/Financial expenses. For the purpose of the calculation,<br />

financial expenses capitalized during the construction period are included in ‘Interest<br />

charges ’. However, financial expenses incurred by finance leasing operations which are normally<br />

deducted from <strong>Unibail</strong> ’s EBITDA are not included in ‘Interest charges ’<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s key balance sheet ratios have held steady. These ratios are<br />

based on the revalued balance sheets for its property portfolio.<br />

Debt ratio<br />

Over the past few years, <strong>Unibail</strong> has set a prudential ceiling of 50%<br />

for its ratio Net debt/Market value of properties, which can only be<br />

exceeded temporarily. At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, this ratio stood at 42%,<br />

virtually unchanged since its year-end 2000 level of 41%, while<br />

the ratio Net debt/Revalued shareholders' equity allocated to the<br />

property portfolio rose to 75% against 72% at year-end 2000.<br />

38


HUMAN RESOURCES<br />

HUMAN RESOURCES<br />

•Since January 1, <strong>2001</strong>, workforce integration in the Office, Shopping<br />

Center and Central Support divisions has been reinforced by the<br />

following initiatives:<br />

- Creation of a ‘Business and Labor Union’ (UES - Unité<br />

Economique et Sociale) encompassing <strong>Unibail</strong> Management,<br />

Espace Expansion, Arc 108, S2B and U2M. As a result of this<br />

original set-up, all employees of these companies benefit from<br />

collective representative bodies, with decision-making<br />

authority within the UES, as well as a joint policy on social and<br />

cultural activities organized by the Works Council.<br />

- Adoption of a single employee status, ensuring that all staff in<br />

the Business and Labor Union benefit from the same<br />

employment rights and creating a favorable environment for<br />

career mobility. While working on the definition of this new<br />

status, the Group also managed to reach a balanced<br />

compromise on the introduction of the shorter working week.<br />

• During <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> implemented an organization tailored to the<br />

requirements of the convention-exhibition division. This was<br />

reflected by the creation of common support services shared by the<br />

entire division and grouped together in a single location at Porte de<br />

Versailles in October <strong>2001</strong>. A major human resources project has<br />

been launched in conjunction with employee representatives to<br />

help this division achieve close personal and professional<br />

integration, which is a key factor for encouraging job mobility and<br />

developing skills.<br />

Human resources activities in <strong>2001</strong> also focused on:<br />

•Reinforcing the teams required to keep pace with the Group’s<br />

expansion and the ongoing changes in its business activities.<br />

•Training: in <strong>2001</strong> the Group devoted an overall budget of more<br />

than € 730,000 to training schemes, covering over 10,000<br />

teaching hours for 735 employees. These training courses<br />

concentrated on enhancing business skills (such as negotiation,<br />

sales development and property law), as well as proficiency in<br />

IT and communications technologies, with some employees<br />

going on to obtain the ECDL (European Computer Driving<br />

License) certificate.<br />

avested interest in the performance of its business activities and<br />

the Group as a whole. These include:<br />

•Profit-sharing and incentive agreements based on performance<br />

indicators, such as growth in pre-tax recurring cash flow per<br />

share (the impact of the Construction Cost Index excluded), or<br />

a minimum growth target for operating income (before tax,<br />

duties and rents) relative to budget forecasts.<br />

•Company savings plans: in <strong>2001</strong>, the Group supported the<br />

voluntary savings contributions of its staff by making a<br />

€ 400,000 employer contribution to these savings schemes. At<br />

year-end <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s employees had a 0.4% stake in the<br />

Group’s share capital, i.e. 188,215 shares.<br />

• Stock option plan: for the second block of the stock option plan<br />

launched in 2000, the Group granted 317,000 options to<br />

52 employees in <strong>2001</strong>, at an exercise price of € 53.44 per share<br />

and without any discount to the share price at the time of<br />

allocation.<br />

Legal<br />

Department<br />

Simplified organization chart<br />

Olivier Lecomte<br />

Executive Vice-President<br />

Shopping Centers<br />

Division<br />

Logistics<br />

Department<br />

Léon Bressler<br />

Chairman & CEO<br />

Convention-Exhibition<br />

Centers Division<br />

Guillaume Poitrinal<br />

Executive Vice-President<br />

Finance Department<br />

Human<br />

Resources<br />

Department<br />

Internal Audit<br />

Department<br />

Office Properties<br />

Division<br />

• Management by objectives and skills management: in line with<br />

the project-based approach promoted by <strong>Unibail</strong>, the Group<br />

has gradually phased out its cross-divisional evaluation process<br />

to make way for a more overall view of the contributions made<br />

by employees, thus enhancing the management’s perspective.<br />

In terms of remuneration, <strong>Unibail</strong> has introduced a comprehensive<br />

range of incentive schemes to motivate its staff by giving them<br />

39


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />

Since September 1995, <strong>Unibail</strong> has adopted corporate governance<br />

principles. They have continually been extended in line with the<br />

recommendations set out by the Viénot II report to maximize<br />

transparency for shareholders and the market.<br />

The Board of Directors<br />

All members of the Board of Directors are independent, except for<br />

the Chairman. The Board was convened four times in <strong>2001</strong> to<br />

discuss various key issues, including the Group’s strategic directions,<br />

major acquisitions (notably the former EDF headquarters in avenue<br />

de Messine), share buyback program, stock option allocations, and<br />

the new measures to be adopted for the introduction of the ‘NRE<br />

Act’ (New Economic Regulations) in France.<br />

A comprehensive report covering the topics on each Board meeting’s<br />

agenda is sent to all directors sufficiently in advance so that each<br />

director has time to examine the various points.<br />

The directors’ overall attendance rate at Board meetings was 78%.<br />

Each director receives a maximum fee of € 15,245. Three-quarters<br />

of this amount comprises a fixed fee, while the remaining quarter<br />

is a variable portion that depends on each director’s attendance<br />

rate at Board meetings.<br />

Committees<br />

• The Audit Committee consists of three independent members<br />

and is chaired by Mr Bruno Boutrouille. The Committee met<br />

twice in <strong>2001</strong>. In addition to discussing recurring issues (e.g.<br />

interim and full-year accounts, internal auditing, asset and<br />

liability risk management and NAV), members also reviewed<br />

the procedures for the euro changeover. The Committee was<br />

also kept informed of the changes to accounting methods<br />

expected as a result of the pan-European implementation of<br />

IAS standards. The agenda for each meeting is prepared by the<br />

Chairman of the Audit Committee and a comprehensive report<br />

covering the topics on this agenda is sent to all members in<br />

advance.<br />

• The Audit committee is free to interview the Company’s key<br />

managers and the Statutory Auditors. The Committee produces<br />

a detailed report on each meeting.<br />

• The Nominations and Remuneration Committee consists of<br />

four directors, three of which are independent. It is chaired by<br />

Mr Roger Papaz.The Committee met twice in <strong>2001</strong> and focused<br />

on: i) recommending the renewal of certain directors’ terms of<br />

office; ii) deciding the Chairman’s remuneration and calculating<br />

his variable payment (as a member of the Nominations and<br />

Remuneration Committee, the Chairman was not involved in<br />

these decisions); iii) approving the list of the employees eligible<br />

to the stock option plan to be proposed to the Board of<br />

Directors; and iv) reviewing the general wage policy.<br />

The Committee produces a detailed report on each meeting.<br />

Each member of these various committees receives a € 3,049 fee<br />

(€ 4,573 for the Chairman of each committee), in addition to any<br />

payments for attending Board meetings.<br />

RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

EURO CHANGEOVER<br />

All <strong>Unibail</strong>’s staff were heavily involved in the euro changeover in<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, including an active participation by the ‘business’ committees<br />

and Group Committee, which was convened every six weeks.<br />

The Internal Auditor was entrusted with the full-time task of<br />

monitoring the progress of the euro changeover project throughout<br />

the year, enabling him to track the level of Y2K-readiness and<br />

ensure compliance with the methodology recommended by the<br />

Group.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s accounting and information systems were switched over<br />

to the euro in three phases: i) September 1, <strong>2001</strong>: all companies in<br />

the Group except the Convention-Exhibition Division; ii) October 1,<br />

<strong>2001</strong>: the whole Convention-Exhibition Division; and iii) January 1,<br />

2002: all the Group’s car parks.<br />

These preparations enabled <strong>Unibail</strong> to make the transition to the single<br />

currency under optimal conditions and without any disruptions.<br />

INSURANCE POLICY RENEWALS<br />

Despite the difficulties encountered by <strong>Unibail</strong> in renewing its<br />

insurance policies, by year-end <strong>2001</strong> the Group had managed to<br />

cover its risks with the same indemnity guarantees as in the<br />

previous year.<br />

When renewing its property and casualty policies at the year-end,<br />

the Group had to face an increase in premiums due to the poor<br />

underwriting results recorded by insurers in this segment.<br />

In addition, the tragic events of September 11, <strong>2001</strong> and the Toulouse<br />

disaster exacerbated this rise in premiums, which was accompanied<br />

by uncertainty as to whether insurers would renew their cover for<br />

terrorism risks (a mandatory guarantee until recently). Due to the<br />

decline in the reinsurance market for this type of risk, most French<br />

insurers found themselves unable to sustain these guarantees.<br />

On December 7, <strong>2001</strong>, the French government announced that the<br />

CCR (state-owned reinsurance fund) would cover terrorism risks of<br />

over € 1.5bn through its dedicated ‘GAREAT’ insurance pool.<br />

A decree issued on December 28, <strong>2001</strong> allows companies to reduce<br />

their cover for terrorism risks to 20% of the total guaranteed<br />

amount. However, due to the nature of its activities in the office<br />

property and shopping center markets, <strong>Unibail</strong> has not opted for<br />

this arrangement.<br />

Consequently, <strong>Unibail</strong> is still fully covered by its insured amounts or<br />

by the maximum statutory indemnities payable for terrorism risks.<br />

40


Consolidated financial statements<br />

as at december 31, <strong>2001</strong><br />

42 Consolidated balance sheets<br />

44 Consolidated statements of income<br />

45 Consolidated statements of cash flow<br />

46 Changes in shareholders’ equity<br />

47 Changes in capital<br />

48 Appendices to the consolidated financial statements<br />

48 Principles and methods of consolidation<br />

48 Valuation methods<br />

49 Other accounting principles<br />

51 Scope of consolidation<br />

53 Highlights and comparability<br />

56 Notes to specific items:<br />

56 Consolidated balance sheet assets<br />

58 Consolidated balance sheet liabilities<br />

61 Off-balance sheet items<br />

61 Consolidated statements of income<br />

65 Consolidated statements of cash flow<br />

65 Other information<br />

68 Standardized presentation of consolidated balance sheets,<br />

statements of income and off-balance sheet items<br />

(based on regulation CRC 99.07)<br />

70 Statutory auditors’ report<br />

41


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<br />

Assets<br />

1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong> Depreciation <strong>2001</strong><br />

as at December 31 (€ million) net net gross provisions net<br />

Treasury operations and interbank transactions (note 1) 28 19 47 0 47<br />

Cash, Banque de France, Post Office, Banks 0 0 1 0 1<br />

Current accounts 27 13 18 0 18<br />

Investment securities 0 6 28 0 28<br />

Related receivables 1 0 0 0 0<br />

Customer loans 24 21 33 14 19<br />

Loans to property developers 3 2 16 14 2<br />

Other 21 19 17 0 17<br />

Finance leasing (note 2) 206 157 110 2 108<br />

Outstanding financing 197 151 104 0 104<br />

Cancelled contracts 3 1 0 0 0<br />

Related receivables 6 5 6 2 4<br />

Property investment (note 3) 4,034 4,724 5,577 364 5,213<br />

Office properties and other 2,536 2,789 3,323 158 3,165<br />

Shopping centers 1,194 1,398 1,628 152 1,476<br />

Exhibition and Convention Centers 191 355 390 49 341<br />

Residential 2 0 0 0 0<br />

Related receivables 111 182 236 5 231<br />

Securities transactions 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Sundry transactions (note 4) 172 184 240 1 239<br />

Tax receivables 114 113 109 0 109<br />

Receivables related to property management services 15 25 28 1 27<br />

Sundry debtors 19 10 50 0 50<br />

Accrued income and deferred charges 24 36 53 0 53<br />

Fixed assets (note 5) 28 25 35 3 32<br />

Investments in affiliated and associated companies 1 3 1 0 1<br />

Operating fixed assets 26 20 32 3 29<br />

Related accounts 1 2 2 0 2<br />

Goodwill (note 6) 14 71 81 11 70<br />

Total assets 4,506 5,201 6,123 395 5,728<br />

Figures for the 1999 and 2000 financial years have been restated. See §5: ‘Highlights and comparability’.<br />

42


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Liabilities<br />

as at December 31 (€ million) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Treasury operations and interbank transactions (note 7) 1,027 858 849<br />

Current accounts 19 59 31<br />

Borrowings 905 687 698<br />

Other financial liabilities 98 108 117<br />

Related payables 5 4 3<br />

Securities transactions (note 8) 1,410 2,026 2,577<br />

Interbank market instruments and transferable debt securities 666 1,612 843<br />

Convertible bonds 299 0 0<br />

Bonds and EMTN 416 388 1,692<br />

Related payables 29 26 42<br />

Sundry transactions (note 9) 334 428 498<br />

Due on investments 77 54 57<br />

Tax and social security liabilities 34 47 50<br />

Guarantee deposits 49 55 63<br />

Sundry creditors 134 172 214<br />

Accrued income and deferred charges 40 100 114<br />

Contingencies and other liabilities (note 10) 396 404 393<br />

Including deferred tax liabilities 315 346 344<br />

Capital 225 245 233<br />

Additional paid in capital 852 891 788<br />

Consolidated retained earnings 279 320 354<br />

Treasury shares -75 -74 -85<br />

Net profit for the year 58 103 121<br />

Total shareholders’ equity 1,339 1,485 1,411<br />

Group share 1,188 1,329 1,264<br />

Minority interests 151 156 147<br />

Total liabilities 4,506 5,201 5,728<br />

Figures for the 1999 and 2000 financial years have been restated. See § 5: ‘Highlights and comparability’.<br />

43


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME<br />

(€ million) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Office Property Portfolio (note 11)<br />

Rental income 84.8 159.5 229.0<br />

Net operating expenses -8.3 -12.4 -12.7<br />

Expenses related to properties -6.6 -10.0 -11.2<br />

Property management expenses -1.4 -1.9 -1.6<br />

Net allocation to provisions for doubtful accounts -0.3 -0.5 0.1<br />

= Net rents 76.5 147.1 216.3<br />

Asset management expenses -2.4 -2.4 -2.7<br />

Office Portfolio Net Operating Income 74.1 144.7 213.6<br />

Shopping Centers Portfolio (note 11)<br />

Rental income 103.3 121.7 139.9<br />

Net operating expenses -15.3 -16.5 -19.8<br />

Expenses related to properties -9.2 -8.5 -11.1<br />

Property management expenses -6.0 -7.7 -8.4<br />

Net allocation to provisions for doubtful accounts -0.1 -0.3 -0.3<br />

Ground rents -4.0 -3.7 -3.5<br />

= Net rents 84.0 101.5 116.6<br />

Asset management expenses -0.7 -0.6 -0.3<br />

Shopping Centers Portfolio Net Operating Income 83.3 100.9 116.3<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers Portfolio (note 11)<br />

Rental income 15.0 75.8 87.1<br />

Net operating expenses -2.1 -24.1 -29.1<br />

Expenses related to properties -2.0 -18.3 -23.7<br />

Property management expenses - -5.8 -5.4<br />

Net allocation to provisions for doubtful accounts -0.1 - -<br />

Ground rents -0.4 -6.8 -8.4<br />

= Net rents 12.5 44.9 49.6<br />

Asset management expenses - - -<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers Portfolio Net Operating Income 12.5 44.9 49.6<br />

Property services (note 12)<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers management -0.8 9.3 6.0<br />

Property management services 1.4 0.3 3.9<br />

Other management services 0.9 -0.2 -1.5<br />

Property Services Net Operating Income 1.5 9.4 8.4<br />

Finance Leasing and other (note 13)<br />

Net lease payments 3.1 6.4 4.2<br />

Net operating expenses -3.2 -1.2 -1.3<br />

Net capital gains / losses on sales of properties 2.6 -0.1 0.3<br />

Net result on other loans 0.2 -0.3 0.2<br />

Finance Leasing & Other Net Income 2.7 4.8 3.4<br />

General expenses and other (note 14)<br />

Corporate and development expenses -9.6 -18.5 -20.7<br />

Miscellaneous -0.1 0.1 -<br />

Total general expenses and other -9.7 -18.4 -20.7<br />

= Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization 164.4 286.3 370.6<br />

Depreciation (note 15) -52.0 -100.8 -113.4<br />

Net financial expenses (note 16) -54.5 -88.3 -127.6<br />

Contribution of non-consolidated companies 0.8 0.1 0.4<br />

= Pre-tax Recurring Profit 58.7 97.3 130.0<br />

Net capital gains on sales of properties (note 17) 0.3 58.9 25.6<br />

Non recurring income & expenses (note 18) 7.2 -26.6 -<br />

Provisions for impairment of value of properties (note 19) -5.3 -0.3 0.5<br />

Amortization of goodwill (note 20) -0.9 -0.9 -3.8<br />

Provisions for relocation costs -0.9 - -<br />

Corporate income tax (note 21) -1.3 -25.8 -30.9<br />

= Net Profit 57.8 102.6 121.4<br />

Minority interests (note 22) -8.8 -10.3 -13.4<br />

= Net Profit, group share 49.0 92.3 108.0<br />

44<br />

The presentation of the consolidated financial statements has been modified. Figures for previous financial years have been restated (see § 5 "comparability").


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Calculation of per-share data<br />

Net profit per share December 31, 1999 December 31, 2000 December 31, <strong>2001</strong><br />

Average number of shares (undiluted) 34,749,456 45,081,345 45,877,069<br />

Net profit, group share 49.0 92.3 108.0<br />

Net profit per share, group share (€) 1.41 2.05 2.35<br />

Pre-tax Recurring Profit (€ million) 58.7 97.3 130.1<br />

Minority interests -8.9 -10.4 -13.4<br />

Tax on recurring profit (2) -15.6 -32.6 -40.5<br />

After-tax recurring profit, group share (€ million) 34.2 54.3 76.2<br />

After-tax recurring profit per share, group share (€) 0.98 1.21 1.66<br />

Average number of shares (diluted) (1) 35,161,680 45,552,153 46,863,212<br />

Diluted net profit per share, group share (€) (note 23) 1.39 2.03 2.30<br />

(1)<br />

Calculated based on the ‘share buyback’ method (in accordance with OEC Notice No.27 and IAS 33 standards).<br />

(2)<br />

See Note 21. Income tax due amounts to €1.3m, € 5.9m and € 7m respectively.<br />

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW<br />

(€ million) December 31, 1999 December 31, 2000 December 31, <strong>2001</strong><br />

Operating activities<br />

Net profit 57.8 102.7 121.4<br />

Depreciation and provisions 48.0 88.1 107.0<br />

Changes in deferred tax -1.9 20.0 23.9<br />

Capital gains/losses on sales of assets 15.5 -40.9 -21.7<br />

Net capital losses on convertible bond redemption buyback - 26.5 -<br />

Net cash inflow from operating activities 119.4 196.4 230.6<br />

Changes in working capital 11.9 -5.4 -5.7<br />

Total cash flow from operating activities 131.3 191.0 224.9<br />

Investment activities<br />

Property sector -925.9 -603.4 -578.9<br />

Acquisition of consolidated subsidiaries -178.7 -283.4 -130.9<br />

Acquisition of non-consolidated subsidiaries -0.3 - -<br />

Acquisition of fixed assets -835.7 -559.9 -519.7<br />

Disposal of consolidated subsidiaries - 30.0 1.7<br />

Disposal of non-consolidated subsidiaries 3.0 1.5 -<br />

Disposal of fixed assets 85.8 208.4 70.0<br />

Lending sector 130.4 47.9 49.0<br />

Repayment of finance leasing 79.3 45.3 46.7<br />

Repayment of loans to property developers 0.8 0.5 0.5<br />

Property loans -2.4 - -<br />

Repayment of property loans 52.7 2.1 1.8<br />

Financial activities -8.4 3.2 1.0<br />

Acquisition of investments and other financial assets -322.3 -0.6 -<br />

Disposal of investments and other financial assets 313.9 3.8 1.0<br />

Total cash flow from investment activities -803.9 -552.3 -528.9<br />

Financing activities<br />

Capital increase 239.0 3.2 3.4<br />

Distributed dividend -48.2 -71.7 -89.2<br />

Purchase of treasury shares -15.4 -60.1 -84.9<br />

Purchase of warrants - - -3.3<br />

Sale of treasury shares - 61.6 -<br />

New borrowings and financial liabilities 2,511.0 5,645.9 3,495.5<br />

Repayment of borrowings and financial liabilities -1,871.2 -5,258.9 -2,958.2<br />

Total cash flow from financing activities 815.2 320.0 363.3<br />

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the year 142.7 -41.2 59.3<br />

Cash at beginning of year -138.3 4.4 -36.8<br />

Cash at year-end (note 24) 4.4 -36.8 22.5<br />

Figures for the 1999 and 2000 financial years have been restated. See § 5: ‘Highlights and comparability’.<br />

45


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - GROUP SHARE<br />

Capital Additional Consolidated Other Total<br />

paid in retained Reserves shareholders'<br />

1999, 2000, <strong>2001</strong> financial years (€ million) capital earnings equity<br />

Balance as at December 31, 1998 155.7 379.9 170.6 - 706.2<br />

Dividends paid by parent company - -14.6 -33.6 - -48.2<br />

Capital increases 69.3 486.7 - - 556.0<br />

Net profit, Group share - - 49.0 - 49.0<br />

Purchases/sales of treasury shares - - - -75.0 -75.0<br />

Balance as at December 31, 1999 225.0 852.0 186.0 -75.0 1,188.0<br />

Dividends paid by parent company - -39.6 -32.0 - -71.6<br />

Capital increases 2.6 13.6 - - 16.2<br />

Net profit, group share - - 92.3 - 92.3<br />

Purchases/sales of treasury shares - - - 1.4 1.4<br />

Long-term capital gains reserves -20.8 20.8 - -<br />

Conversion of bonds 16.5 83.5 - - 100.0<br />

Share options 0.8 2.1 - - 2.9<br />

Balance as at December 31, 2000 244.9 890.8 267.1 -73.6 1,329.2<br />

Dividends paid by parent company - -40.1 -49.1 - -89.2<br />

Capital reduction following conversion into euros -3,8 - 3.8 - -<br />

Net profit, Group share - - 108.0 - 108.0<br />

Purchases/sales of treasury shares - - - -87.1 -87.1<br />

Share cancellations (following Board decision of Feb. 13, <strong>2001</strong>) -8.2 -65.4 - 73.6 -<br />

Conversion of bonds - - - - -<br />

Share options and company savings plan 0.5 2.8 - - 3.3<br />

Balance as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> 233.4 788.1 329.8 -87.1 1,264.2<br />

CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - MINORITY INTERESTS<br />

Total<br />

shareholders’ equity<br />

€ million (minority interests)<br />

Balance as at December 31, 2000 156.4<br />

Changes to the scope of consolidation -9.7<br />

2000 earnings appropriation -13.5<br />

<strong>2001</strong> non-group earnings 13.4<br />

Balance as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> 146.6<br />

46


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

CHANGES IN CAPITAL<br />

Total number<br />

Treasury shares<br />

of shares (1) including in the total (1)<br />

As at December 31, 1998 10,204,252 0<br />

Capital increase 2,081,500 -<br />

Capital increase reserved for employees under corporate savings scheme 20,935 -<br />

Capital increase after contributions by CPI 2,447,617 -<br />

Shares received as part of the liquidation of CPI - 463,098<br />

Conversion of bonds 6,166 -<br />

Exercises of warrants 20 -<br />

Purchases of treasury shares - 122,499<br />

As at December 31, 1999 14,760,490 585,597<br />

Capital increase: merger with Cnit SA 162,679 -<br />

Capital increase reserved for employees under corporate savings scheme 13,621 -<br />

Conversion of bonds 1,075,847 -<br />

Exercises of warrants - -23<br />

Exercises of share options 47,760 -<br />

Purchases of treasury shares - 429,789<br />

Sales of treasury shares - -476,007<br />

As at December 31, 2000 16,060,397 539,356<br />

Capital increase reserved for employees under corporate savings scheme 33,628 -<br />

Exercises of warrants - -78<br />

Exercises of share options 50,835 -<br />

Purchases of treasury shares - 896,235<br />

Three-for-one stock split and conversion of capital into euros on June 13, <strong>2001</strong> (2) 31,073,030 589,184<br />

Cancellation of shares following Board decision of February 13, <strong>2001</strong> -539,356 -539,356<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> 46,678,534 1,485,341<br />

(1)<br />

Shares with a par-value of FF 100 until June 13, <strong>2001</strong> and € 5 thereafter.<br />

(2)<br />

Decision by the Board of Directors on May 29, <strong>2001</strong>, authorized by the Shareholders’ Meeting of April 24, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Share options<br />

Number of Number of Number of<br />

Number of options/ options/ options/ Number of<br />

options warrants warrants warrants potential<br />

Nature Exercise period allocated Adjustments (3) cancelled exercised outstanding shares<br />

Executive share option scheme from March 28, 2000 to March 27, 2003 315,000 34,638 - 176,965 172,673 172,673<br />

Executive share option scheme from March 27, <strong>2001</strong> to March 26, 2004 172,500 20,010 - 48,098 144,412 144,412<br />

Executive share option scheme from March 19, 2002 to March 18, 2005 306,000 34,842 10,500 - 330,342 330,342<br />

Executive share option scheme from March 18, 2003 to March 17, 2006 327,000 25,764 41,355 - 311,409 311,409<br />

Executive share option scheme from March 9, 2004 to March 8, 2007 109,500 4,392 21,324 - 92,568 92,568<br />

Executive share option scheme (1) from November 21, 2005 to Nov. 20, 2008 502,500 7,239 41,796 - 467,943 467,943<br />

Executive share option scheme (1) from October 9, 2003 to October 8, 2009 317,000 - - - 317,000 317,000<br />

Warrants (May 1999) (2) from May 12, 1999 to May 11, 2004 2,081,500 - 360,063 385 1,721,052 1,084,263<br />

Total 2,920,610<br />

(1)<br />

30% of these share options can be exercised at the end of the second year following their allocation. A further 30% can be exercised at the end of the third year.<br />

(2)<br />

Existing shares or shares to be issued.<br />

(3)<br />

Following the dividend payments deducted from retained earnings.<br />

47


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

APPENDICES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

48<br />

1- Principles and methods<br />

of consolidation<br />

1-1 Terms of reference<br />

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance<br />

with C.R.C. (Accounting Regulation Committee) Rule 99-07 dated<br />

November 24, 1999 relating to entities accountable to the Comité<br />

de la Réglementation Bancaire et Financière (Banking Regulation<br />

Committee).<br />

Under this rule, companies must recognize the deferred taxes on<br />

any amounts arising from the difference, allocated to properties,<br />

between purchase price and book value of acquired companies.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> decided not to apply this change retroactively when this<br />

regulation initially became effective on January 1, 2000.<br />

However, in <strong>2001</strong>, following a review of its accounting rules,<br />

the Group decided to recognize the deferred tax on consolidation<br />

differences recorded in previous years. As a result, all its past<br />

transactions have been adjusted based on the effective tax rate as<br />

at January 1, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The effect of this restatement is the deferred tax liabilities to<br />

increase the carrying value of acquired assets by offsetting the<br />

deferred tax liabilities.<br />

The presentation of the balance sheets and income statements has<br />

been adapted to the Group’s specific circumstances to enhance<br />

shareholder information and make it easier to interpret the key<br />

performance indicators for each business segment.<br />

These documents are also presented in Appendix 8 in the standard<br />

format set out by Regulation CRC 99-07.<br />

1-2 Methods of consolidation<br />

The scope of consolidation includes all companies controlled<br />

exclusively by <strong>Unibail</strong> and all companies in which the Group<br />

exercises significant influence, as reflected in direct or indirect<br />

ownership of at least 20% of the capital.<br />

• Companies in which <strong>Unibail</strong> directly or indirectly holds an<br />

interest of over 50% are fully consolidated.<br />

• Companies in which <strong>Unibail</strong> directly or indirectly holds an<br />

interest of over 20% are either consolidated by the equity<br />

method, or proportional method if they are jointly controlled.<br />

• The consolidation structure does not include companies the<br />

Group does not plan to keep for strategic purposes and<br />

companies not considered significant relative to the overall<br />

structure.<br />

1-3 Financial year-end<br />

All consolidated companies close their books at December 31.<br />

1-4 Consolidation adjustments<br />

Financial statements restated for homogeneity<br />

The financial statements for <strong>Unibail</strong> and Omnifinance have been<br />

prepared in accordance with the rules established by the Banking<br />

Commission (Commission Bancaire), while financial statements of<br />

other Group companies are prepared in compliance with the Plan<br />

Comptable, the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable<br />

in France. To ensure the homogeneity of the different financial<br />

statements, they are restated by applying the principles set out in<br />

§1-1.<br />

Inter-company transactions<br />

Inter-company balances and transactions between Group member<br />

companies have been eliminated.<br />

However, to ensure that the consolidated income statements<br />

provide a meaningful picture of each segment of business, intercompany<br />

transactions between the property investment and<br />

property services sectors have not been eliminated.<br />

Consolidation differences<br />

For companies acquired, the difference between the purchase price<br />

and adjusted net assets on the date of acquisition is allocated to<br />

identifiable assets and liabilities of the consolidated company and<br />

evaluated in accordance with the valuation rules normally applied<br />

to such line items.The part of the consolidation difference allocated<br />

to the real estate properties is allocated to the land and construction,<br />

depending on the nature and location of the property.<br />

As regards shopping centers and Convention-Exhibition spaces,<br />

their value is tied in with the location of the land on which they<br />

have been erected and with their allocation for commercial<br />

purposes, which is a result of administrative authorizations.<br />

Consequently, the excess purchase price is, in this case, totally<br />

allocated to land assets.<br />

When the building is erected on leasehold land, the excess purchase<br />

price is amortized over the remaining life of the leasehold.<br />

Any residual difference after allocation is amortized or written off<br />

over a period appropriate to the activity of the company acquired.<br />

Consolidation differences resulting from the acquisition of minority<br />

interests are allocated in the same way.<br />

Net profit from finance leasing<br />

The net profit from finance leasing is calculated for each contract,<br />

after principal repayment.<br />

Principal repayment is deducted directly from banking income so as<br />

to show only the interest income on these activities. Lease<br />

payments are restated as installments on loans, including a partial<br />

repayment of principal as well as the interest on the investment<br />

and services provided by the lessor.<br />

2- Valuation methods<br />

2-1 Customer loans<br />

Customer transactions are shown on the consolidated balance sheets<br />

as credit outstanding.<br />

Non-performing loans are recorded under doubtful accounts<br />

whenever they appear likely or certain to remain unpaid. Such loans<br />

are automatically transferred to doubtful accounts when not paid for<br />

more than six months.<br />

Provisions are assessed on a lease-by-lease basis, based on market<br />

conditions, progress in proceedings undertaken and the nature of the<br />

guarantees received.


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

2-2 Finance leasing<br />

Finance leasing transactions are recorded on the consolidated<br />

balance sheets at the amount of principal outstanding in the case<br />

of ongoing contracts, and at the net book value of the building in<br />

the case of cancelled contracts.<br />

In accordance with similar principles that apply to customer<br />

transactions, unpaid accounts are reclassified under doubtful<br />

accounts and provisions are made depending on length of time<br />

such accounts have remained unpaid, the type of proceedings<br />

undertaken and progress on such proceedings, as well as any<br />

guarantees received.<br />

2-3 Property investment<br />

Gross value of the properties<br />

This amount represents the historical costs (purchase price, related<br />

costs and financial expenses incurred during the construction/<br />

refurbishment period). In the case of assets acquired before 1996,<br />

acquisition costs and financial expenses are stated as charges and<br />

are therefore not included in the gross value of the properties.<br />

Depreciation of properties<br />

Buildings are depreciated on a straight line basis over 25 to 40 years,<br />

depending on their nature; fittings are depreciated over 10 years.<br />

Provision for impairment in value<br />

A line-by-line valuation of all the significant properties in our<br />

portfolio is made by an external expert, at the end of each halfyear,<br />

to determine their market value. An internal valuation is<br />

carried out for low-value assets.<br />

Where appraised value is less than book value:<br />

• in the case of a medium or long-lived asset, a provision is made<br />

when the difference between the appraised value and the net<br />

book value exceeds five-year depreciation allowances;<br />

• in the case of property assets that are held for disposal in the<br />

short-term, the loss is immediately stated line-by-line by way<br />

of provision.<br />

Provisions made in this way may be reversed only when net book<br />

value falls below the appraised value.<br />

Doubtful accounts<br />

Unpaid amounts are recorded under doubtful accounts whenever<br />

they appear likely or certain to remain unpaid. Provisions are<br />

assessed on a lease-by-lease basis after deducting guarantee<br />

deposits, with due consideration for the length of time the amount<br />

has remained unpaid, progress in proceedings undertaken and the<br />

nature of the guarantees received.<br />

2-4 Securities transactions and sundry accounts<br />

Securities held for sale<br />

Securities held for sale are those acquired in a sufficiently liquid<br />

market with a view, from the outset, to selling them within a period<br />

not exceeding six months, depending on market opportunities.<br />

These securities are stated at market value, i.e. the stock market<br />

price in the case of listed companies and the estimated disposal<br />

value in all other cases. Changes in the market value of securities<br />

held for sale are reflected in the income statements.<br />

Investment securities<br />

Investment securities are fixed-income securities that are intended<br />

to be held for a long period of time. They are either the subject of<br />

secured financing arrangements or are hedged against interest rate<br />

risk over their remaining life. If there is a difference between the<br />

purchase price and the redemption price, the premium or discount<br />

is spread over the residual life. No allowance is therefore made at<br />

the end of the financial year for any possible capital loss arising<br />

from the difference between the market price and the net book<br />

value of these securities.<br />

Other securities<br />

This item includes all securities that do not fall into either of the<br />

above two categories (‘securities held for sale’ and ‘investment<br />

securities’). These securities are recorded at cost, excluding<br />

transaction expenses. They are stated at the end of each financial<br />

year at the lower of cost or market price, based on the last known<br />

transaction price.<br />

2-5 Fixed assets<br />

Investment in affiliated companies<br />

Investments in non-consolidated companies are recorded at cost,<br />

excluding transaction expenses. At the end of the financial year,<br />

provisions may be made, depending on the evolution of the<br />

companies concerned and their net assets and future prospects.<br />

3- Other accounting principles<br />

3-1 Redemption premiums on convertible bonds<br />

Convertible bonds are shown at their issuance price and included as<br />

liabilities; a provision for financial charges is made to cover the<br />

additional financial charges represented by the redemption premium<br />

in the event of non-conversion. This provision is calculated on a<br />

discounted basis in line with accrued interest.The difference between<br />

the balance sheet provisions and the premium is shown as an offbalance<br />

sheet commitment.<br />

3-2 Bonds costs<br />

Costs incurred in issuing bonds after January 1, 1999 are deferred<br />

and amortized over the duration of the loan. Previously, such costs<br />

had been directly posted as expenses.<br />

3-3 Banking sector commissions<br />

Commissions on commitments and commissions on guarantees given<br />

are included in the consolidated income statements in proportion to<br />

the life of these commitments or guarantees.<br />

3-4 Financial instruments<br />

The accounting principles applied depend on the purpose for which<br />

the transactions are effected.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> uses various interest rate instruments, such as swaps, caps,<br />

floors and forward rate agreements for hedging purposes, to<br />

manage global interest rate risk on balance sheets and off-balance<br />

sheets, and for a small number of specific hedging transactions.<br />

Premiums paid upon execution of contracts that cover more than<br />

the current financial year are spread over the duration of the<br />

contract on a yield-to-maturity basis. Costs and income are<br />

recorded in the consolidated income statements in proportion to<br />

the length of time of these items. Unrealized profits and losses<br />

resulting from the difference between the estimated market value<br />

of contracts on the effective date and their nominal value are not<br />

shown in the accounts, except for a micro-cover position that no<br />

49


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

longer qualifies as a hedge following the disposal of the hedged<br />

item.<br />

3-5 Rent adjustment clauses<br />

When a lease includes rent adjustment clauses, such as rent-free<br />

periods or step-rents, the overall effect of any adjustments granted<br />

over the fixed term of the lease is spread out over this same<br />

duration. However, this spreading is only carried out if there is a<br />

significant impact on one of the financial years included in the<br />

fixed term of the lease.<br />

This provision is applied to all leases which came into effect after<br />

January 1, 1999, with no restatement of previous leases.<br />

3-6 Leasing fees, key money and eviction costs<br />

Leasing fees are spread over the fixed term of the lease. During the<br />

construction of a shopping mall, the initial leasing fees are<br />

capitalized. Once it is completed the fees are depreciated over an<br />

average fixed term of the leases.<br />

In the event of a change of tenant, the compensation paid to the<br />

tenant being evicted, net of key money invoiced to the incoming<br />

tenant, is included in the consolidated income statements for the<br />

year. If the costs or income determined in this way have a<br />

counterpart in the discounted value of the increase or decrease in<br />

rental obtained in the framework of the new lease, this result is<br />

spread over the fixed term of the new lease.<br />

Compensation paid to tenants evicted as part of a major<br />

restructuring program of a building or shopping center are an<br />

integral component of the overall cost of such operations and<br />

consequently are recorded under fixed assets.<br />

3-7 Taxation<br />

Due to its former 'Sicomi' status, <strong>Unibail</strong> (parent company) is still<br />

governed by specific tax provisions which provide that:<br />

• businesses related to finance leasing contracts signed prior to<br />

January 1, 1991 are exempt from tax;<br />

• all other operations are fully taxable.<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> has one tax sub-group (Doria) that has opted for the tax<br />

consolidation scheme created by Article 68 of the 1988 French<br />

Budget Act.<br />

Deferred tax<br />

Deferred tax provisions, calculated under the liability method,<br />

reflect total timing differences at each financial year end between<br />

book profits after consolidation adjustments (on the consolidated<br />

balance sheet) and taxable earnings of consolidated companies.<br />

• Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated based on total<br />

timing differences, and on tax losses brought forward, using the<br />

tax rate that will apply on the likely date of reversal of the<br />

relevant differences, if this rate has been fixed, or, otherwise, as<br />

a function of the tax rate in force on the date on which the<br />

accounts are closed. Within a given fiscal entity, and for a given<br />

tax rate, net asset balances are limited to the amount believed<br />

to be recoverable over a foreseeable period.<br />

• Excess of purchase price over book value of purchased assets<br />

and liabilities leads to the recognition of a deferred tax.<br />

3-8 Ownership of treasury shares<br />

Treasury shares are classified under the heading ‘securities held for<br />

sale’ and valued on each closing date as stated in § 2-4.<br />

Treasury shares recorded under fixed assets in the company's<br />

financial statements are reflected in the consolidated accounts as<br />

a reduction of shareholders’ equity when repurchased and no gain<br />

or loss would be recorded upon reissuance.<br />

3-9 Retirement plans<br />

Retirement pensions due under the various compulsory retirement<br />

schemes to which employers and employees contribute are the<br />

responsibility of specialized external institutions. The contributions<br />

due for a given financial year are stated in the consolidated income<br />

statements of the period concerned.<br />

The provision for retirement allowances is based on the present<br />

value of these future allowances.<br />

50


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

4- Scope of consolidation<br />

Méthod (1) % interest % interest % interest % control<br />

End 1999 End 2000 End <strong>2001</strong> End <strong>2001</strong><br />

SA <strong>Unibail</strong> IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SA Omnifinance IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

Offices<br />

SA Capricorne IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SARL Zéphyr IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Corto IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 125 Wilson IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 137 Fg St Honoré IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 16 Monceau IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 25 Choiseul IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 27-29 Bassano IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 35-38 Hameau IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 41 Ybry IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 47 Victoire IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 49 Etienne Marcel IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière 5 Royale IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Babylone IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Château Garnier IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Erlanger IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Hôtel Lully IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Iseult IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière La Chocolaterie IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Louvre IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Montgolfier IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Noria IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Penthièvre IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Tolbiac Masséna IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Liberty IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Quai Ouest IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS SFAM IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS SIG 34 IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Société Foncière de Bureaux Parisiens IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Tanagra IG 78.00 78.00 78.00 78.00<br />

SAS <strong>Unibail</strong> Investissement II IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Uni-Bureaux IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI 189 Malesherbes IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI 3-5 Malesherbes IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI 7 Adenauer IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Alba IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Ariane Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI 39-41 Cambon IG - - 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Colisée 31 IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Galilée Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Immobilière Illustration IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Poncelet Wagram IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Saint-Ouen Dalhenne IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Sirmione IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Syra IG - 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Véga IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Village 1 Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Village 2 Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Village 3 Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Village 4 Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Village 5 Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Village 6 Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Village 7 Défense IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Wilson 70 IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC 38 Jeuneurs IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC 50 Montaigne IG 90.00 90.00 90.00 90.00<br />

SNC Foncière Richelieu Bureaux IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Ida IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Sogec IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

51


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Méthod (1) % interest % interest % interest % control<br />

End 1999 End 2000 End <strong>2001</strong> End <strong>2001</strong><br />

Shopping Centers<br />

SA Nice Etoile IG - 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SA Société d'Expl. des Park. Forum des Halles IG 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00<br />

SARL Sage IG 53.30 53.30 53.30 53.30<br />

SAS La Toison d'Or IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Uni-Commerces IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Colline Défense IG - - 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI du CC de Bordeaux Préfecture IG 61.00 61.00 61.00 61.00<br />

SCI du CC des Pontôts IG 90.00 90.00 90.00 90.00<br />

SCI du Forum des Halles de Paris IG 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00<br />

SCI Espace Commerce Europe IP 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00<br />

SCI Pégase IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SCI Rosny Beauséjour IP 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00<br />

SCI SCC de la Défense IG 53.30 53.30 53.30 53.30<br />

SCI Sicor IG 63.00 63.00 73.00 73.00<br />

SCI Triangle des Gares IP 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00<br />

SEP Rosny 2 IP 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00<br />

SEP Ulis 2 IP 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00<br />

SEP Vélizy IP 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00<br />

SNC Bures Palaiseau IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Centre Commercial Francilia IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC du CC Labège IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC du CC Strasbourg Etoile IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Foncière Richelieu Commerces IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Saint Genis Laval IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Vélizy Petit Clamart IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers<br />

SCI Pandore IG - - 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Le Carrousel du Louvre IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SA Espace Champerret IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SA Paris expo IG - 93.43 95.99 95.99<br />

Property Services<br />

SA Arc 108 IG 99.93 99.93 99.93 99.93<br />

SA Crossroads Property Investors IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SA Exploitation Carrousel du Louvre IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SARL Sovalec IG 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00<br />

SAS Alain Fraux IG - - 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Espace Expansion IG 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99<br />

SAS Forum Restauration IG - - 65.00 65.00<br />

SAS S2B IG - 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS U2M IG - 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS <strong>Unibail</strong> Management IG - 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Espace Expansion Création IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Société Exploitation Cnit IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

Holding and other<br />

SARL Espace Expansion Immobilière IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SARL Courcelles Immobilier IG 99.77 99.77 99.77 99.77<br />

SAS Immobilière Activa IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Doria IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Eva IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Farroé IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Génoa IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Harrys IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Léa IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Puerto IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SAS Immobilière Resta IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

SNC Financière Francilia IG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00<br />

52<br />

(1)<br />

I.G. = Fully consolidated companies<br />

I.P. = Proportional consolidation method


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

5- Highlights and comparability<br />

Comparability between the 1999, 2000 and <strong>2001</strong> financial years is<br />

affected by the following events and transactions:<br />

In 1999:<br />

• Acquisition of Vivendi’s property portfolio for a total of € 854m.<br />

On July 1, 1999, <strong>Unibail</strong> acquired Vivendi’s office property portfolio,<br />

comprising the 'Ariane' tower, the 'Michelet-Galilée' and<br />

'Les Villages' buildings at La Défense, as well as the so-called<br />

'Havas' building on avenue Charles de Gaulle in Neuilly, and the<br />

building at 31 rue du Colisée in Paris 8.<br />

On December 1, 1999, the Group acquired Vivendi’s Convention-<br />

Exhibition portfolio, consisting of the Cnit, Le Carrousel du<br />

Louvre and La Colline de la Défense, together with the companies<br />

that operate these assets.<br />

These acquisitions were financed through a € 244m increase in<br />

capital in May 1999 (involving the issue of new shares with<br />

warrants to acquire existing shares and/or to subscribe to new<br />

shares) together with the issuing of a € 350m bond in June 1999.<br />

• Contribution of DORIA by Crossroads Property Investors – SCA.<br />

The <strong>Unibail</strong> Group held a 16% equity interest in Crossroads<br />

Property Investors (investment company formed at year-end<br />

1997), for which it was also the ‘General Partner’ through CPI-<br />

SA (100%-owned subsidiary of <strong>Unibail</strong>).<br />

On December 21, 1999, CPI-SCA transferred to <strong>Unibail</strong> Doria’s<br />

shares (a French holding company with interests in real estate<br />

companies which had acquired buildings or real estate<br />

projects), together with the € 166.5m receivable owed to it<br />

by Doria.<br />

These net assets, valued at € 315m, were acquired through the<br />

issuance of 2,447,617 new <strong>Unibail</strong> shares, with effect from<br />

January 1, 1999 and completely assimilated with the existing<br />

shares. The <strong>Unibail</strong> shares received by CPI-SCA were then<br />

distributed to various partners of Crossroads Property<br />

Investors. This contribution triggered the calculation of 'carried<br />

interest' which CPI-SA (General Partner) was entitled to claim.<br />

This interest, amounting to € 10.6m, was paid to CPI SA through<br />

a proportion of the <strong>Unibail</strong> shares that CPI-SCA had received as<br />

part of the transaction.<br />

• Other acquisitions / disposals.<br />

- Creation and consolidation of SCI 3/5 Malesherbes, which<br />

acquired the building at that address in July 1999.<br />

- Consolidation of SCI IDA, which acquired three floors of<br />

the Maine Montparnasse tower in 1999.<br />

- Consolidation of SCI Pégase, which acquired the Les<br />

Quatre Temps shopping center’s ground lease from EPAD on<br />

March 15, 1999.<br />

-Consolidation of the company Francilia (owner of the Carré<br />

Sénart shopping center development project), in which the<br />

Group increased its stake from 50% to 100%. Construction<br />

works on the center were also launched.<br />

In 2000 :<br />

• Acquisition of Paris Expo.<br />

In December 1999, <strong>Unibail</strong> launched an all-cash take-over bid<br />

for all or any portion of the outstanding shares of Paris Expo.<br />

Following this bid, whose results were announced on February<br />

18, 2000, <strong>Unibail</strong> owned a 61.6% interest in this company,<br />

which operates the "Parc des Expositions" exhibition park in<br />

Porte de Versailles, Paris. <strong>Unibail</strong> increased its stake in Paris<br />

Expo to 93.4% after acquiring shares held by CCIP and SAGI on<br />

October 1, 2000.<br />

The cost of the acquisition, including expenses, amounted to<br />

€ 183m, generating a € 93m consolidation difference, allocated<br />

to land assets and property services, and amortized over the<br />

residual life of the concession granted by the City of Paris, i.e.<br />

26 years.<br />

• Merger of Cnit SA into <strong>Unibail</strong>.<br />

On May 12, 2000, the general meetings of <strong>Unibail</strong> and Cnit SA<br />

(which owns the land and archway of the Cnit in La Défense)<br />

approved the merger of Cnit SA into <strong>Unibail</strong> (which owned a<br />

72% stake in the company), with effect from January 1, 2000.<br />

The exchange parity of 5.5 <strong>Unibail</strong> shares per Cnit SA share<br />

resulted in the issue of 162,679 new shares, representing a<br />

capital increase of € 2.5m together with a merger premium of<br />

€ 12.6m.<br />

• Partial buy-back and early redemption offer of the convertible<br />

bonds.<br />

In accordance with the issue agreement for the convertible<br />

bonds issued in 1994, <strong>Unibail</strong> decided to eliminate the<br />

potential dilutive impact of these convertible bonds in two<br />

stages:<br />

i) <strong>Unibail</strong> repurchased 1,921,131 convertible bonds at an<br />

average price of € 142.These bonds were immediately cancelled.<br />

ii) <strong>Unibail</strong> offered early redemption of the 1,002,678 remaining<br />

bonds at a price of € 117.6. Up to September 13, 2000,<br />

bondholders were entitled to opt either for conversion or<br />

redemption of these bonds. The vast majority of these bonds<br />

were presented for conversion resulting into the issuance of<br />

1,075,722 shares.<br />

This bond buy-back generated a net exceptional loss of € 26.6m<br />

before tax. After tax, the effect on consolidated net profit was<br />

neutral.<br />

• Acquisition of Nice Etoile.<br />

On September 28, 2000, <strong>Unibail</strong> acquired a 100% interest in a<br />

limited company, Nice Etoile, which owns a shopping center<br />

located in Nice’s major shopping street. This acquisition<br />

generated a € 52.7m consolidation difference plus a € 32m<br />

deferred tax liability. The consolidation difference has been<br />

allocated to the shopping center’s land and will be amortized<br />

over the remaining term (74 years) of the leasehold.<br />

• Other acquisitions and disposals.<br />

-Acquisition of the Alstom Transport headquarters in Saint-<br />

Ouen by SCI Saint–Ouen Dhalenne.<br />

-Acquisition of 21 floors of the ‘Tour Europe’ building in La<br />

Défense.<br />

- Disposal of 29 office properties for a total amount of<br />

€ 237m.<br />

53


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Key events in <strong>2001</strong>:<br />

• Cœur Défense buildings were opened in May <strong>2001</strong>. As from<br />

this date, <strong>Unibail</strong> began recognizing the rental income and<br />

building depreciation charges for this complex, while its<br />

financial charges ceased to be recorded as fixed assets and are<br />

now booked under expenses.<br />

• On July 1, <strong>2001</strong>, the <strong>Unibail</strong> subsidiary, Doria, acquired SCI<br />

Cambon, which owns the Euronext headquarters at 39-41 rue<br />

Cambon, Paris 8, valued at € 115m. SCI Cambon was immediately<br />

added to the scope of consolidation on the same date.<br />

• In early October <strong>2001</strong>, the <strong>Unibail</strong> subsidiary, Zéphyr, paid<br />

€ 183m to acquire all the buildings of the former EDF headquarters<br />

located in Paris 8 (3M project).<br />

This property will be totally refurbished. It does not currently<br />

generate any revenues and is recorded under current fixed<br />

assets. Net financial expenses generated by construction<br />

project financing will be capitalized during the refurbishment<br />

period.<br />

• On September 18, <strong>2001</strong>, the <strong>Unibail</strong> subsidiary, SCI Pandore,<br />

paid € 0.8m to acquire the Foyer de la Grande Arche in La<br />

Défense (9,500 m 2 of Convention-Exhibition space).<br />

• The Group also increased its interests in various properties:<br />

i) 10% additional stake in Sicor, the company that owns the<br />

Orléans Place d'Arc shopping center; ii) 50% additional stake in<br />

the jointly owned property at 168 Avenue Charles de Gaulle,<br />

in Neuilly; and iii) final acquisition of the full ownership of Tour<br />

Europe in La Défense.<br />

• Part of the dividend payment in June <strong>2001</strong> was drawn from the<br />

retained earnings.The exercise terms for <strong>Unibail</strong>’s share options<br />

have been adjusted accordingly.<br />

• On June 13, <strong>2001</strong>, the Group carried out a three-for-one stock<br />

split and converted its share capital into euros, giving a nominal<br />

value of € 5 per share.The exercise terms for <strong>Unibail</strong>’s warrants<br />

have been adjusted accordingly, giving a new exchange parity<br />

of 5 warrants plus € 130 for 3.15 shares.<br />

• As part of its share buyback program, <strong>Unibail</strong> repurchased<br />

1,484,483 of its own shares in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Comparability:<br />

Figures for the 1999 and 2000 financial years have been restated:<br />

1. <strong>Unibail</strong> now accounts for deferred tax liabilities on the first<br />

consolidation differences for all its acquisitions. In previous reports,<br />

only those acquisitions occurring after January 1, 2000 were<br />

affected. As at December 31, 1999, this adjustment generated a<br />

€ 315m increase in the value of various assets, offset by an<br />

equivalent deferred tax liability provision.<br />

2. In previous reports, the entire Cnit complex was included in the<br />

Convention-Exhibition division. To provide a more accurate<br />

breakdown of the financial contribution from this property asset –<br />

which combines offices, shops and exhibition space – the complex<br />

has been divided into three areas corresponding to each relevant<br />

business line. The same applies to the offices and car parks in the<br />

Méridien Montparnasse complex.<br />

• As part of its EMTN (Euro Medium Term Notes) program,<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> launched a € 400m public issue in January <strong>2001</strong> followed<br />

by a € 710m private placing during the second quarter of<br />

<strong>2001</strong>.<br />

54


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

2000 and <strong>2001</strong> pro-forma pre-tax recurring profit after full-year effect of changes to the scope of<br />

consolidation.<br />

Changes to the scope of consolidation in 2000 have been adjusted in the pro-forma income statements below, based on the following<br />

assumptions:<br />

- A full-year contribution from Nice Etoile in 2000 (center acquired on September 28, 2000).<br />

- A full-year contribution from Paris Expo in 2000 (61.6% stake acquired in February 2000, raised to 93.4% in October 2000).<br />

SCI Cambon, acquired on July 1, <strong>2001</strong>, has not been adjusted in the <strong>2001</strong> figures shown here. Assuming the property had been acquired on<br />

January 1, <strong>2001</strong>, it would have generated € 3.2m in additional rental income. The 3M project has had no impact on the <strong>2001</strong> income<br />

statement.<br />

Effect of changes<br />

to the scope Pro-forma Actual<br />

Consolidated statements of income (€ million) 2000 (1) of consolidation 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Office Properties Portfolio<br />

Rental income 159.5 - 159.5 229.0<br />

Net operating expenses -12.4 - -12.4 -12.7<br />

Asset management expenses -2.4 - -2.4 -2.7<br />

Office Portfolio Net Operating Income 144.7 - 144.7 213.6<br />

Shopping Centers Portfolio<br />

Rental income 121.7 6.6 128.3 139.9<br />

Net operating expenses -16.5 -1.3 -17.8 -19.8<br />

Ground rents -3.7 - -3.7 -3.5<br />

Asset management expenses -0.6 - -0.6 -0.3<br />

Shopping Centers Portfolio Net Operating Income 100.9 5.3 106.2 116.3<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers Portfolio<br />

Rental income 75.8 8.1 83.9 87.1<br />

Net operating expenses -24.0 -2.8 -26.8 -29.1<br />

Ground rents -6.9 -1.2 -8.1 -8.4<br />

Asset management expenses - - - -<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers Portfolio Net Operating Income 44.9 4.1 49.0 49.6<br />

Property Services<br />

Property services for Convention-Exhibition Centers 9.2 1.7 10.9 6.0<br />

Property management services for Offices and Shopping Centers 0.3 - 0.3 3.9<br />

Other property services -0.2 - -0.2 -1.5<br />

Property Services Net Operating Income 9.3 1.7 11.0 8.4<br />

Finance leasing and other net income 4.8 - 4.8 3.4<br />

Total general expenses and other -18.4 - -18.4 -20.7<br />

= Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization 286.2 11.1 297.3 370.6<br />

Depreciation -100.8 -5.9 -106.7 -113.4<br />

Net financial expenses -88.2 -6.9 -95.1 -127.6<br />

Contribution of non-consolidated companies 0.1 - 0.1 0.4<br />

= Recurring pre-tax profit 97.3 -1.7 95.6 130.0<br />

= Recurring pre-tax profit, minority interests -11.5 0.5 -11.0 -14.3<br />

= Recurring pre-tax profit, group share 85.8 -1.2 84.6 115.7<br />

Average number of shares 45,081,345 45,257,841 45,877,069<br />

Recurring Pre-tax Profit per share (€) 1.90 1.87 2.52<br />

(1)<br />

Figures for the 2000 financial year have been restated. See §5: ‘Highlights and comparability’.<br />

55


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

6- Notes and comments<br />

6-1 Notes to Consolidated Assets<br />

Note 1 - Treasury operations and interbank transactions<br />

The balance of treasury operations (€ 47m) has a maturity of less than three months.<br />

The increase in the item ‘investment securities’ is mainly due to the unit trusts purchased by the company SAS Tanagra.<br />

Note 2 - Finance leasing<br />

No new finance leasing contracts have been entered into since 1991. As a result, outstanding financing is decreasing as contracts terminate<br />

(at maturity or due to early exercise of purchase options or cancellations).<br />

Outstanding financing on ongoing contracts 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Outstanding financing 197.6 151.3 104.5<br />

Provisions - - -<br />

Net value 197.6 151.3 104.5<br />

Number of contracts 375 326 262<br />

Maturity as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> Less than 1 year 1 year to 5 years Over 5 years Total balance sheet<br />

Outstanding financing 25.9 70.1 8.5 104.5<br />

Note 3 - Property investment<br />

The gross value of the property investment portfolio was € 5,341.1m as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, as shown below.<br />

Fittings Non-consolidated Current fixed<br />

Gross value of assets Land Buildings and other assets assets (1) Total<br />

Office properties and other 992.1 2,255.0 8.6 - 67.3 3,323.0<br />

Shopping centers 917.1 638.2 33.5 0.4 38.4 1,627.6<br />

Exhibition and convention centers 105.3 275.7 3.4 - 6.1 390.5<br />

Total 2,014.5 3,168.9 45.5 0.4 111.8 (1) 5,341.1<br />

(1)<br />

The € 111.8m in current fixed assets as at year-end <strong>2001</strong> mainly covers works at: i) the Cité du Retiro office complex (Cœur Défense went into operation during the second quarter of <strong>2001</strong>);<br />

ii) the Carré Sénart, Strasbourg Etoile, and Les Quatre Temps/Colline de la Défense shopping centers; and iii) the Paris Expo exhibition center.<br />

The total difference between the purchase price and the book value of the asset is allocated to land or buildings for the properties concerned,<br />

as defined in §1-4<br />

Offices Shopping Convention-<br />

Gross value Centers Exhibition Centers Total<br />

As at December 31, 1999 (reported) 2,371.2 1,046.4 368.5 3,786.1<br />

Recognition of deferred taxes on consolidation differences 124.3 203.5 -4.0 323.8<br />

Reclassified (1) 129.8 40.5 -170.3 -<br />

As at December 31, 1999 (restated) 2,625.3 1,290.4 194.2 4,109.9<br />

Works 335.6 65.9 23.3 424.8<br />

Changes in scope of consolidation -2.6 147.1 228.1 372.6<br />

Acquisitions 124.9 6.4 9.2 140.5<br />

Cessions -208.1 -4.5 -0.3 -212.9<br />

Reclassements (5) 23.3 13.3 -71.7 -35.1<br />

As at December 31, 2000 (restated) 2,898.4 1,518.6 382.8 4,799.8<br />

Works 158.4 86.3 12.4 257.1<br />

Changes in scope of consolidation (3) 84.1 7.9 -3.0 89.0<br />

Acquisitions (2) 225.3 16.4 0.8 242.5<br />

Disposals (2) -43.7 -1.6 -2.5 -47.8<br />

Reclassified (4) 0.5 - - 0.5<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> 3,323.0 1,627.6 390.5 5,341.1<br />

(1)<br />

Transfer of parts of the Cnit and Méridien-Montparnasse complex from the Convention-Exhibition division to Office and Shopping Center divisions.<br />

(2)<br />

The main acquisitions and disposals for each financial year are described in the section ‘Highlights and comparability’.<br />

(3)<br />

Changes to the scope of consolidation in <strong>2001</strong> mainly include the acquisition of SCI Cambon (office division) and the purchase of an additional 10% stake in SCI Sicor (Shopping Center division).<br />

(4)<br />

The <strong>2001</strong> reclassified balance in the office portfolio column corresponds to a building transferred from the finance leasing to the property investment segment.<br />

(5)<br />

The 2000 reclassified balance corresponds to three buildings transferred from the finance leasing to the property investment segment subsequent to the signing of standard leases and to the<br />

transfer of the former head office of the Group (108, rue de Richelieu) to the rental sector. It also includes the reclassification under goodwill of part of the consolidation difference for Paris Expo<br />

(see note 6).<br />

56


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Shopping<br />

Convention-<br />

Depreciation and provisions Offices Centers Exhibition Centers Total<br />

As at December 31,1999 85.1 86.7 7.4 179,2<br />

Recognition of differed taxes on consolidation differences 0.1 7.2 1.0 8,3<br />

Reclassification (1) 3.7 1.5 -5.2 -<br />

As at December 31,1999 restated 88.9 95.4 3.2 187,5<br />

Allocation to depreciation 39.8 26.5 25.1 91,4<br />

Allocation to provisions 0.8 1.0 - 1,8<br />

Reversals of provisions -6.9 - - -6,9<br />

Reversals of depreciation -21.2 -2.1 - -23,3<br />

Reclassification (2) 8.5 - - 8,5<br />

As at December 31, 2000 109.9 120.8 28.3 259,0<br />

Allocation to depreciation 55.8 32.1 22.6 110,5<br />

Allocation to provisions - 0.3 - 0,3<br />

Reversals of provisions -3.5 - - -3,5<br />

Reversals of depreciation -4.7 -0.8 -1.8 -7,3<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> 157.5 152.4 49.1 359,0<br />

(1)<br />

Transfer of parts of the Cnit and Méridien-Montparnasse complex from the Convention-Exhibition division to Office and Shopping Center divisions.<br />

(2)<br />

Reclassification of three buildings transferred from the finance leasing to the property investment segment subsequent to the signing of standard leases and to the transfer of the former head<br />

office of the Group (108, rue de Richelieu) to the rental sector.<br />

Related receivables 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Receivables 99.0 171.3 219.5<br />

Including deposits 1.3 1.8 1.7<br />

Including doubtful accounts 8.5 8.2 2.2<br />

Receivables from suppliers 10.6 11.0 13.0<br />

Receivables on asset disposals 3,5 - 0.4<br />

Receivables on partners 3.9 6.2 2.9<br />

Gross value 117.0 188.5 235.8<br />

Provisions for doubtful accounts -6.2 -5.9 -4.7<br />

Net 110.8 182.6 231.1<br />

Related receivables by segment activity 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Office Properties and other 25.9 26.1 51.4<br />

Shopping Centers 77.3 128.9 139.1<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers 7.6 27.6 40.6<br />

Total 110.8 182.6 231.1<br />

Doubtful accounts, after deduction of guarantee deposits, are covered by provisions totaling almost 100% of their value before VAT.<br />

Note 4 - Sundry transactions<br />

Tax receivables 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Value-added tax 32.8 57.1 57.4<br />

Corporate income tax 1.4 3.2 2.3<br />

Deferred tax assets 80.1 52.8 49.5<br />

Total 114.3 113.1 109.2<br />

The deferred tax assets heading mainly include the € 36.7m for the valuation of <strong>Unibail</strong> SA’s short-term loss carry forwards and, for the<br />

remainder, miscellaneous temporary differences. See § 3.7 of the accounting principles.<br />

The non-valued tax loss carry forwards (excluding tax consolidation) amounts to € 26m of short-term loss carry forwards on various entities<br />

and € 8.0m of long-term tax loss carry forwards.<br />

Receivables related to property management services 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Gross value 15.6 26.9 27.7<br />

Of which receivables in less than 3 months 15.6 26.9 26.8<br />

Of which doubtful accounts 0.2 1.6 0.9<br />

Provisions on doubtful accounts -0.2 -1.4 -0.9<br />

Net value 15.4 25.5 26.8<br />

57


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Accrued income and deferred expenses 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Sales and construction expenses to be amortized 1.4 10.6 13.9<br />

Other expenses to be amortized 12.4 11.9 23.4<br />

Conditional instruments purchased 4.2 3.9 3.4<br />

Pre-paid expenses 6.4 9.1 12.8<br />

Total 24.4 35.5 53.4<br />

Other expenses to be amortized mainly comprise eviction compensation spread over the firm period of the lease (notably € 3.1m for Les<br />

Quatre Temps and € 1.4m for the Carrousel du Louvre shopping center), € 8.9m in rent-free periods and step rents spread out over the fixed<br />

term of the lease for Coeur Défense, and € 5.0m in staggered issue costs for the bond and EMTN.<br />

Note 5 - Fixed assets<br />

This increase in operating fixed assets is mainly due to the start-up of S2B, a company established in October 2000. S2B is responsible for the<br />

technical management of office properties and the provision of new services to tenants, particularly at Coeur Défense, the first site catered<br />

for by these services.<br />

Note 6 - Goodwill<br />

1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Consolidated gross value 18.6 78.4 80.8<br />

Amortization -4.7 -7.4 -11.3<br />

Net balance sheet value 13.9 71.0 69.5<br />

As at December 31, 2000, this item consisted solely of goodwill on the acquisition of the Arc Union Group in 1995 (following a € 30.8m writeoff<br />

against consolidated shareholders’ equity). After allocating the consolidation difference for Paris Expo, recognized within the one-year time<br />

limit following the acquisition, property services activities have been valued at € 59.8m.<br />

6-2 Notes to consolidated liabilities<br />

Note 7 - Treasury and interbank activities<br />

Less than 3 to 6 6 months 1 to 5 Over Total<br />

Maturity 3 months months to 1 year years 5 years <strong>2001</strong><br />

Current accounts 31.0 - - - - 31.0<br />

Borrowings 30.6 31.8 5.5 562.2 67.9 698.0<br />

Related liabilities 3.0 - - - - 3.0<br />

Total 64.6 31.8 5.5 562.2 67.9 732.0<br />

The € 698m in borrowings include € 592m in mortgage debt split between three floating-rate loans, which are covered by caps. The main<br />

loan was taken out to finance the construction of the Coeur Défense complex. The amount drawn on this loan as at year-end <strong>2001</strong> stood at<br />

€ 493m. Two other mortgage loans were taken out to finance the Issy-Guynemer building in Paris 15 and Place du Chancelier Adenauer in<br />

Paris 16. These loans have a combined outstanding total of € 99m.<br />

The other financial debts on the balance sheet comprise short-term advances or loans from external minority partners, notably for the La<br />

Défense shopping center (€ 32.9m), the Forum des Halles (€ 32.9m), the Bordeaux Mériadeck shopping center (€ 10.7m), SNC 50 Montaigne<br />

(€ 13.0m) and Tanagra (Coeur Défense, € 21.2m).<br />

Note 8 - Securities transactions<br />

Less than 3 to 6 6 months 1 to 5 Over Total<br />

Maturity 3 months months to 1 year years 5 years <strong>2001</strong><br />

Interbank market instruments and negotiable instruments 545.4 185.0 112.9 - - 843.3<br />

Bonds - - - 350.0 - 350.0<br />

EMTN - 7.5 195.0 1,139.7 - 1,342.2<br />

Total 545.4 192.5 307.9 1,489.7 - 2,535.5<br />

The € 843m in interbank instruments comprises € 318m in medium-term negotiable debt instruments or ‘BMTNs’ and € 525m in certificates<br />

of deposit.<br />

Related liabilities 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Interbank market instruments (BON) 1.5 0.6 -<br />

Transferable debt instruments (BSF, BMTN & CD) 6.4 16.3 6.4<br />

Bonds 21.5 9.3 35.6<br />

Total 29.4 26.2 42.0<br />

58


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Outstanding<br />

Bonds and EMTN value (€) Rate as at Dec 31, <strong>2001</strong> (€ m) Due date<br />

June 1999 10,000 Fixe 4.375% 350.0 June 2006<br />

July 2000 100,000 Euribor 3 + 0.20% 20.0 July 2002<br />

July 2000 100,000 Eonia OIS + 0.20% 15.0 July 2002<br />

July 2000 50,000 Euribor 3M Structured 10.0 August 2005<br />

August 2000 100,000 Eonia OIS + 0.24% 40.0 August 2002<br />

August 2000 100,000 Euribor 3M + 0.19% 95.0 December 2002<br />

August 2000 10,000 Euribor 3M + 0.25% 20.0 November 2003<br />

September 2000 10,000 Euribor 3M + 0.22% 25.0 September 2002<br />

October 2000 500,000 5.395% fixed 7.5 April 2002<br />

January <strong>2001</strong> 1,000/10,000/100,000 5.625% fixed 400.0 January 2006<br />

March <strong>2001</strong> 100,000 Euribor 3M + 0.20% 10.0 March 2003<br />

March <strong>2001</strong> 100,000 Euribor 3M + 0,15% 100.0 March 2003<br />

July <strong>2001</strong> 100,000 Eonia OIS + 0.30% 25.0 July 2003<br />

July <strong>2001</strong> 100,000 Euribor 3M + 0.25% 376.5 July 2003<br />

August <strong>2001</strong> 10,000 Euribor 3M + 0.30% 180.0 August 2004<br />

October <strong>2001</strong> JPY 100,000,000 (1) Yen Libor 3M + 0.125% 9.1 May 2003<br />

November <strong>2001</strong> JPY 1,000,000 (1) Yen Libor 3M + 0.12% 9.1 October 2003<br />

Total 1,692.2<br />

(1)<br />

Swaps in €.<br />

Financial instruments<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> is exposed to interest rate fluctuation on its variable loans that fund its investment policy and secure the cash position required.<br />

The company's primary strategy as regards interest rate risk is to enter into derivative transactions to minimize the variability that changes in<br />

rates could have on earnings and cash flows and minimize the overall cost of financing.<br />

The Group does not enter into any derivative contracts other than those designated as hedges. Transactions are managed centrally and<br />

independently.<br />

Market value of financial instruments<br />

The following main methods and assumptions are used to value <strong>Unibail</strong>’s financial instruments:<br />

• Variable rate debt is valued as the sum of the nominal amount and coupon payments (book value).<br />

• Fixed-rate debt is valued based on two alternative methods:<br />

- the market price as at year-end <strong>2001</strong> (in the case of listed instruments),<br />

- discounted future income flows based on the government yield curve at year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

• Derivatives are valued by discounted estimated future cash flows based on the interest rate curve at year-end <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The following table shows the discrepancies between the market values and book values of the different financial instruments:<br />

December 31, 1999 December 31, 2000 December 31, <strong>2001</strong><br />

Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Carrying Fair<br />

Fair value of financial instruments Value Value Value Value Value Value<br />

Long-term Debt<br />

Convertible bonds 343.0 383.0 - - - -<br />

Fixed-rate borrowings, interbank and<br />

negociable market instruments 627.2 619.4 688.6 708.6 1,085.9 1,079.2<br />

Off balance sheet financial instruments<br />

SWAPS - 8.3 - -7.0 - -1.9<br />

CAPS 12.8 29.8 12.0 15.1 7.4 -2.3<br />

Total 983.0 1,040.5 700.6 716.7 1,093.3 1,075.0<br />

Interest rate risks<br />

At year-end <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s net debt amounted to € 3,218m after taking into account € 47m in surplus cash (excluding partners’ current<br />

accounts). Around € 2,451m (76%) of this debt comprised variable-rate borrowings, or fixed-rate borrowings immediately converted into<br />

variable-rate debt. The latter was covered by € 1,801m (73%) in swaps and caps with an average maturity of three years.<br />

To take advantage of lower interest rates in the second half of <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong> carried out two sets of hedging transactions covering full-year<br />

2002: € 600m in interest rate swaps with an average fixed rate of 3.76% vs the EURIBOR three-month rate, and € 700m in swaps with an<br />

average rate of 2.89%. The Group also introduced a swap and collar hedging strategy to reduce its interest rate risk from 2003 until 2005.<br />

59


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Counter-party risks<br />

Because it uses derivatives to minimize its interest rate risk, the Group is exposed to potential counter-party defaults, which could heighten<br />

its earnings sensitivity to an upturn in interest rates. To reduce its counter-party risk, <strong>Unibail</strong> only relies on major international banks for its<br />

hedging operations.<br />

Note 9 - Sundry transactions<br />

Investment-related debt in the Office Portfolio amounted to € 57m and mainly covered work completed at Cœur Défense (€ 21m), at 108 rue<br />

de Richelieu (€ 1.4m) and at Cité du Retiro (€ 6.6m). Investment-related debt in the Shopping Center Portfolio mainly comprised work on the<br />

two shopping centers Bordeaux Mériadeck (€ 7.2m) and Les Quatre Temps (€ 4.4m). Lastly, work carried out at Paris Expo-Porte de Versailles<br />

accounts for all the investment-related debt incurred by the Convention-Exhibition division (€ 8.9m).<br />

Tax and social security liabilities 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Social security liabilities 11.3 15.6 15.1<br />

Value added tax 18.4 29.6 29.4<br />

Other 4.4 1.8 5.6<br />

Total 34.1 47.0 50.1<br />

Deposits and guarantee deposits<br />

This item shows guarantee deposits paid by tenants and, to a lesser extent, payments from finance leasing activities. The increase in this item<br />

in <strong>2001</strong> mainly stems from the guarantee deposits received from tenants of the Coeur Défense complex (€ 6.2m at year-end <strong>2001</strong>).<br />

Sundry creditors 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Expenses payable 109.5 157.3 190.3<br />

Due to partners 7.3 2.1 6.1<br />

Sundry creditors 17.1 12.6 17.7<br />

Total 133.9 172.0 214.1<br />

The variation in expenses payable between 2000 and <strong>2001</strong> is primarily due to the opening of Coeur Défense during the second quarter of <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Accrued liabilities and deferred income 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Deferred income 36.2 97.8 112.8<br />

Financial expenses on off-balance sheet items 3.4 1.9 1.4<br />

Total 39.6 99.7 114.2<br />

<strong>2001</strong> deferred income mainly includes sales off-plan for the Carré Sénart shopping center currently under construction, rents and support<br />

services invoiced in advance for certain exhibitions due to be held at Porte de Versailles in 2002, and the amortized gain from the MATIF which<br />

occurred after the release of the interest rate risk hedge implemented for the June 1999 bond issue (this gain is spread over the term of the loan).<br />

Note 10 - Contingencies and other liabilities<br />

The recognition of deferred tax liabilities on first consolidation differences has generated an increase in the value of the assets acquired, offset<br />

by an equivalent deferred tax liability provision. This applies mainly to Paris Expo (portion allocated to property investment activities only),<br />

shopping centers and office properties from the former CPI Group. Figures for previous financial years have been adjusted for comparability.<br />

1999 1999 2000 2000 <strong>2001</strong> Reversals Change<br />

reported restated reported restated Allocations used unused in scope <strong>2001</strong><br />

Negative goodwill 0.5 0.5 2.9 2.9 - - -0.1 - 2.8<br />

Provisions for the redemption premium<br />

of the convertible bonds 44.5 44.5 - - - - - - -<br />

Provisions for properties 23.3 23.3 25.7 27.3 8.0 -5.6 -2.1 0.5 28.1 (1)<br />

Deferred tax liability 6.9 321.9 40.1 354.4 3.1 -11.9 - 0.4 346.0 (2)<br />

Other provisions 6.1 6.1 20.6 19.0 3.5 -2.1 -1.2 -3.6 15.6 (3)<br />

Total 81.3 396.3 89.3 403.6 14.6 -19.6 -3.4 -2.7 392.5<br />

(1)<br />

Of which:<br />

• € 12.5m provision for the rent of the Méridien Montparnasse Hotel, corresponding to the difference between billed rent (€ 9.2m on a yearly basis) and the rent estimated by experts<br />

(€ 7.6m) during the statutory rent-setting procedure initiated when the lease expired in 1995.<br />

• € 5.3m provision for disputes resulting from the delayed availability of Coeur Défense.<br />

• € 5.4m provision for outstanding work on the Cnit hotel.<br />

(2)<br />

This € 346m total comprises:<br />

• € 32.0m deferred tax charge already incurred in 2000 on the consolidation difference resulting from the Nice Etoile acquisition.<br />

• € 315m in deferred tax charge adjustments on other consolidation differences. This adjustment has also been applied to 1999 and 2000 figures to ensure comparability.<br />

(3)<br />

Mainly includes the provision for liabilities incurred by the unconsolidated SA Dôme subsidiary in La Défense. This provision is equivalent to the subsidiary’s negative net asset value of<br />

€ 8.6m.<br />

60


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

6-3 Off-balance sheet items<br />

1) Financial instruments - hedging transactions<br />

Commitments with respect to financial interest rate futures are presented in accordance with Regulations Nos. 88-02 and 90-15 of the French<br />

Banking Regulation Committee:<br />

• For firm transactions, amounts are stated at the par value of the contracts,<br />

• For conditional transactions, amounts are stated at the par value of the underlying instrument.<br />

Firm transactions 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Interest rate swaps 863.9 1,193.5 3,069.3<br />

Total 863.9 1,193.5 3,069.3<br />

Conditional transactions 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

On private contracts<br />

Caps & floors<br />

- Purchases 1,349.3 1,390.2 1,715.6<br />

- Sales 160.1 114.3 464.4<br />

Total 1,509.4 1,504.5 2,180.0<br />

Impact on consolidated statements at year-end <strong>2001</strong><br />

Notional principal Realised Provisioned<br />

Nature of instrument used Less than 1 year 1 to 10 years Income Expenses Income Expenses<br />

Interest rate swaps 1,566.5 1,502.8 16.8 18.5 5.1 6.1<br />

CAP & floors<br />

- Purchases - 1,715.6 1.5 4.1 - 0.1<br />

- Sales - 464.4 - - - -<br />

BOBL - - 0.9 - - -<br />

2) Other commitments received and given<br />

Commitments received 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Refinancing agreements obtained but not used 251.5 721.5 712.8<br />

Guarantees received 88.3 297.9 394.9<br />

Other commitments received 1.1 - -<br />

Total 340.9 1,019.4 1,107.7<br />

Commitments given 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Refinancing agreements given but not used<br />

Guarantees given 276.5 279.4 485.0<br />

Premium on the redemption of convertible bonds due 1994 34.9 - -<br />

Total 311.4 279.4 485.0<br />

As at year-end <strong>2001</strong>, 7 assets were covered by ‘sales undertakings’ totaling € 44m.<br />

6-4 Notes to the consolidated income statements<br />

Note 11 - Property investment<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s property assets are divided into three segments:<br />

• Office segment, which also includes various business premises (e.g. warehouses and workshops) as well as retail units established at the<br />

foot of an office building or apartments attached to office blocks.<br />

• Shopping center segment, which also includes the ‘Le Printemps de l’Homme’ building (formerly ‘Brummell’), the Carrousel du Louvre<br />

shopping center (other than the convention–exhibition spaces), and the Cnit’s retail space.<br />

• Convention-Exhibition Centers segment, which includes Paris Expo, the Cnit, the convention space at Le Carrousel du Louvre, Espace<br />

Champerret and the Méridien Montparnasse hotel with its conference center and parking.<br />

Rental income<br />

Rental income consists of the sum of rental and similar income (e.g. occupancy compensation and parking revenues) invoiced during the<br />

financial year. The effects of rent-free periods and step rents are spread over the fixed term of the lease (see Accounting Principles §3-5).<br />

Rental income from the Convention-Exhibition division includes turnover generated by the rental of exhibition space and the provision of<br />

compulsory support services.<br />

Charges invoiced to tenants and key money received are excluded from rental income but deducted from property-related expenses.<br />

61


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Net operating expenses<br />

- Expenses related to properties, shown net of costs charged to tenants, correspond to expenses incurred by the owner, either because<br />

such expenses cannot be charged to tenants due to the nature of such expenses or because the properties are vacant. In addition to<br />

property operating costs, these items include letting fees, costs of legal proceedings, and compensation paid for eviction, less key money<br />

received from new tenants in accordance with the rule described in § 3-6 and net allowance to the provisions for risks and charges.<br />

-Property management expenses correspond to the rental management fees invoiced by Espace Expansion and the technical<br />

management fees billed by S2B (excluding fees not payable by the owner).<br />

- Net costs of doubtful accounts consist of the net allowance to provisions and receivables written off as losses.<br />

Ground rents correspond to land lease payments for properties built on leasehold sites or operated under a concession. This item mainly<br />

applies to shopping centers, such as Forum des Halles, Euralille and Cité Europe, as well as Paris Expo, to which the City of Paris has granted a<br />

concession to operate the 'Parc des Expositions' exhibition center at Porte de Versailles.<br />

Asset management expenses<br />

Asset management expenses represent the Group’s operating expenses linked to its value enhancement projects. The expenses are allocated<br />

to the Group’s business segments.<br />

Note 12 - Property services<br />

• Property services for Convention-Exhibition Centers: this activity covers sales of optional services to exhibitors, event organizers and<br />

any companies using one of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s exhibition or convention centers. The ‘Parc des Expositions - Porte de Versailles’ and the Cnit make<br />

the largest contribution to this activity, which generated € 63.4m in <strong>2001</strong> consolidated turnover.<br />

• Property management and maintenance services for Offices and Shopping Centers:<br />

This business line covers the following activities:<br />

- Management of Shopping Centers and Office Buildings by Espace Expansion, on behalf of owners. To maintain an economic approach<br />

to the contribution made by each segment to the consolidated income statements, the fees charged to the Group’s property<br />

investment divisions are shown as fees under the ‘Property services’ heading with the corresponding costs stated under ‘Property<br />

investment’.<br />

-Technical building management and services to tenants of Office Buildings (S2B).<br />

-Project development and consulting services (ARC 108 for Offices and Espace Expansion for Shopping Centers). The internal margins<br />

generated on these construction or renovation operations, whose costs are capitalized, are eliminated.<br />

• Other property services comprise:<br />

-Activities carried out by U2M (<strong>Unibail</strong> Marketing & Multimedia), set up in the last quarter of 2000.<br />

-For prior years, management of the Crossroads Property Investors investment fund.<br />

Note 13 - Finance leasing and other<br />

Net lease payments correspond to the lease payments of ongoing finance leasing contracts, net of amortization and refinancing costs.<br />

Net operating expenses for previous years relate primarily to vacant buildings.They also include management costs corresponding to <strong>Unibail</strong>’s<br />

share of operating expenses as well as non-recurring income compensation and charges and net provisions for doubtful accounts.<br />

Capital gains or losses on sales of properties: these revenues consist of the balance of the capital gains or losses on the early exercise of<br />

purchase options after amortization of the "reserve latente" (difference between operating lease and financial lease).<br />

Net result on other loans mainly includes the expenses and revenues connected with the activities of Omnifinance (former Omnibanque)<br />

which, up until end-1999, provided services either to companies in which the Group had an interest, or to subsidiaries of Crossroads Property<br />

Investors, in the form of financing operations, bridging loans or guarantees. It also includes the residual activity of loans to real-estate<br />

professionals, the outstanding amount of which came to € 1.9m as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Note 14 - General expenses and other<br />

Corporate expenses include Group operating expenses, except for those allocated directly to the management of the assets in the three<br />

property business segments, the costs borne directly by the services companies, and the costs allocated to the management of the finance<br />

leasing portfolio.<br />

These expenses mainly include personnel costs and head office overheads.<br />

62


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Note 15 - Depreciation<br />

This heading comprises depreciation of buildings and fittings according to the principles defined by the Group’s accounting rules (see § 2-3),<br />

the effect of amortizing deferred costs and the depreciation of first consolidation differences on properties built on leasehold sites or operated<br />

under a concession (see § 1-4).<br />

Depreciation by segment 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Office Properties 23.9 39.5 54.4<br />

Shopping Centers 25.0 29.3 32.6<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers 3.1 26.3 23.1<br />

Property Services - 2.4 3.3<br />

Total 52.0 97.5 113.4<br />

Note 16 - Net financial expenses<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s financial expenses break down as follows:<br />

Income 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Securities transactions 2.4 1.8 2.0<br />

Banking fees 2.1 0.9 1.6<br />

Other financial interests 1.2 1.1 0.4<br />

Interest rate instrument transactions 9.1 20.4 26.2<br />

Total income 14.8 24.2 30.2<br />

Expenses<br />

Securities transactions -28.4 -56.9 -42.1<br />

Remuneration of bonds -38.1 -24.7 -65.4<br />

Interest and expenses on loans -4.9 -41.3 -43.9<br />

Banking fees -0.5 -1.4 -0.4<br />

Other financial expenses -3.6 -4.9 -7.1<br />

Interest rate instrument transactions -17.2 -20.6 -28.1<br />

Total expenses -92.7 -149.8 -187.0<br />

Refinancing cost of finance leasing 20.4 9.9 8.5<br />

Financial expenses capitalized (1) 2.9 27.5 20.7 (1)<br />

Net financial expenses -54.6 -88.2 -127.6<br />

(1)<br />

The financial expenses capitalized in <strong>2001</strong> mainly stem from the Coeur Défense project (€ 8.1m up to the opening date), Cité du Retiro (€ 5.3m), Carré Sénart (€ 2.2m) and the Messine-<br />

Monceau-Murat building known as the 3M project (€ 2.4m).<br />

Note 17 - Net capital gains/losses on sales of properties<br />

These revenues consist of the balance of the capital gains or losses on sales in a given financial year, adjusted for reversals of provisions and<br />

sales transaction expenses.<br />

1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Sales Total selling prices Capital gains or losses Total selling prices Capital gains or losses Total selling prices Capital gains or losses<br />

Office Properties 87.8 0.3 237.1 71.3 62.2 23.0<br />

Shopping Centers - - 0.6 0.5 - -<br />

Convention Centers - - - - 3.1 2.6<br />

Net capital gains / losses 87.8 0.3 237.7 71.8 65.3 25.6<br />

The total selling prices regarding Convention-Exhibition Centers portfolio corresponds to the sale of the caterer activity.<br />

Note 18 - Non-recurring income and expenses<br />

This item mainly includes:<br />

• In 1999: the exceptional revenues of CPI SA, consisting of: i) the collection of the carried interest relating to the Crossroads contribution<br />

(€ 10.6m); and ii) the amortization of the remaining start-up costs for CPI (€ -4.3m).<br />

• In 2000: the impact of the partial buyback and early redemption of the convertible bonds (see ‘2000 highlights’).<br />

• No non-recurring income or expenses were recorded in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Note 19 - Provisions for impairment of value of properties<br />

In accordance with the provisioning rule for impairment in asset value (as described in §2-3), adjustments to provisions resulted in a € 0.5m<br />

write-back in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

63


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Note 20 - Goodwill on acquisitions<br />

At year-end 2000, this item corresponded to the amortization of Espace Expansion’s goodwill of € 18.7m over 20 years. After allocating the<br />

first consolidation difference for Paris Expo, recognized within the one-year time limit following the acquisition, property services activities<br />

have been valued at € 59.8m, amortized over 26 years (i.e. the residual life of the concession granted by the City of Paris).<br />

Net balance sheet<br />

Goodwill on acquisitions Gross value Amortization value at year-end <strong>2001</strong><br />

Doria (Espace Expansion) 18.7 -6.4 12.3<br />

Paris Expo 59.8 -4.2 55.6<br />

Other 2.2 -0.6 1.6<br />

Total 80.7 -11.2 69.5<br />

Note 21 - Corporate income tax<br />

1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Current income tax - 5.9 -7.0<br />

Deferred income tax -1.4 -36.0 -23.9<br />

Total income tax -1.4 -41.9 -30.9<br />

• Income tax due in 2000 and <strong>2001</strong> related to subsidiaries that are not part of the tax consolidation group (Paris Expo and Nice Etoile) and,<br />

to a lesser extent, fixed annual tax charges.<br />

• Deferred taxes are determined according to the rules in §3-7.<br />

Due to the difficulty in establishing a reliable schedule for the use of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s tax credits and liabilities, they have not been discounted.<br />

The tax charge booked can also be broken down as follows:<br />

Tax charge booked Taxable basis Tax Effective rate<br />

Net capital gains on sales of properties and exceptional items 22.2 -8.1 36.4%<br />

Use of tax-loss carry forwards 17.0<br />

Value of deferred tax assets 3.2<br />

Provision for disputed tax adjustment -2.6<br />

Recurring profit 130.1 -40.4 31.1%<br />

Total 152.3 -30.9 20.3%<br />

Tax calculation:<br />

The following table shows the reconciliation of income tax computed at the domestic statutory rates (36.43%) to income tax expense<br />

(20.3%).<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ed pre-tax profit 152.3<br />

Income tax computed at the domestic statutory rates (36.43%) -55.5<br />

Difference between effective tax charge and theoretical tax charge:<br />

Use of tax-loss carry forwards not valued on the balance sheet 17.0<br />

Impact of changes in statutory tax rate on the valuation of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s parent company tax loss carry forwards 0.7<br />

Permanent differences<br />

Tax-exempt finance leasing income 2.4<br />

Goodwill amortization -1.4<br />

Tax provision (Omnifinance) -2.6<br />

Temporary differences not covered by a differed tax charge 2.5<br />

Impact of tax in fiscally transparent fully consolidated companies (1) 4.2<br />

Other 1.7<br />

Effective tax charge -30.9<br />

Effective tax rate 20.3%<br />

(1)<br />

The tax expense of fiscally transparent companies is incurred directly by the partners according to their share in said-company.<br />

Note 22 - Minority interests<br />

Minority interests mainly comprise the share of profits from 'Les Quatre Temps' shopping center (€ 6.5m), the Forum des Halles (€ 2.3m) and<br />

Tanagra-Coeur Défense (€ 3.1m).<br />

64<br />

Note 23 - Diluted net profit per share (Group share)<br />

Diluted net profit per share (Group share) is calculated based on the ‘share buy-back’ method (in accordance with Notice No.25 of the OEC<br />

and IAS 33 standards). Based on this method, it is assumed that the funds raised from the exercise of warrants or options will initially be used<br />

to buy back the company’s shares at market prices.This market price corresponds to <strong>Unibail</strong>’s average monthly share price, weighted according<br />

to its traded volumes. The theoretical number of shares that the company could purchase at the market price is deducted from the total<br />

number of shares resulting from the exercise of the shares and warrants. This figure is added to the average number of shares outstanding and<br />

used as the denominator.


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Numerator<br />

1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Net income, group share (€ million) 49.0 92.3 108.0<br />

Denominator<br />

Weighted average number of shares before dilution 34,749,456 45,081,345 45,877,069<br />

Impact of dilutive securities<br />

Convertible bonds - - - (1)<br />

Warrants - 153,822 294,647 (2)<br />

Share options 412,224 316,986 691,496 (3)<br />

Total potential dilutive impact 412,224 470,808 986,143<br />

Weighted average number of shares after dilution 35,161,680 45,552,153 46,863,212<br />

Net income per share before dilution (group share, in €) 1.41 2.05 2.35<br />

Fully diluted net profit per share (group share, in €) 1.39 2.03 2.30<br />

(1)<br />

The net income per share calculation does not include the effect of the convertible bonds in 1999 as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (these bonds were fully repurchased/converted<br />

in 2000).<br />

(2)<br />

The net income per share calculation for 1999 does not take into account the impact of the potential exercise of the share warrants issued on May 12, 1999 as their inclusion would have been<br />

anti-dilutive.<br />

(3)<br />

Dilutive impact of share option schemes, as described in the section ‘Changes in capital – Share options’.<br />

6-5 Notes to consolidated cash flow statements<br />

Note 24 - Treasury at year-end<br />

1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Cash, Banque de France, Post Office bank - 0.3 0.6<br />

Current accounts with banks 4.4 -43.0 -6.0<br />

Short-term cash investments - 5.9 27.9<br />

Total 4.4 -36.8 22.5<br />

7- Other information<br />

Events since the <strong>2001</strong> year-end<br />

• The disposal of the La Chocolaterie building in Levallois, whose promise of sale was signed in December <strong>2001</strong>, was officially completed by<br />

the signing of the sale agreement on February 8, 2002.<br />

• On February 19, 2000 <strong>Unibail</strong> bought out the interests of the two minority shareholders of Tanagra, the developer and builder of the Coeur<br />

Défense project.<br />

In exchange for a 22% stake in Tanagra, the Group offered 2,039,820 <strong>Unibail</strong> shares (allocated from its treasury shares purchased at an<br />

average price of € 57.15) and agreed to make a potential cash payment in August 2005. This payment (for each share received and still<br />

held) will be equal to the difference, if positive, between: i) € 78.8 less the total net dividends received during the period; and ii) the<br />

average volume-weighted price of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s shares during the last 100 trading days.<br />

The cash payment will no longer apply if: i) Gothaer or Bouygues sell these shares; or ii) <strong>Unibail</strong> offers to purchase the unsold shares at a<br />

price of € 72, adjusted for any dividends paid; to which 6.80 x d/1277 must be added, less the net amount of dividends distributed since<br />

February 19, 2002 (d equals the number of days gone by since February 19, 2002) or iii) <strong>Unibail</strong>’s share price exceeds € 73.7 for more than<br />

60 non-consecutive days.<br />

• <strong>Unibail</strong> has signed a deal with Société Nouvelle du Palais des Sports (the company that owns the concession of the Palais des Sports at<br />

Porte de Versailles) to acquire a 50% stake in this company through a € 3m capital increase reserved for <strong>Unibail</strong>. This transaction was<br />

approved on February 10, 2002 by the City of Paris, the concession-holder of the Palais des Sports.<br />

Adjustment to the conversion ratios for the warrants and stock options<br />

As the dividend distribution for the 2000 financial year was partially carried out by drawing on reserves, the conversion ratios for the Group’s<br />

warrants have been adjusted in accordance with their issue agreements. After taking into account the three-for-one share split, the new basis<br />

for exercising the warrants as from June 13, <strong>2001</strong> is: 5 warrants plus € 130 for 3.15 shares.<br />

The same principle of adjustment applies to the stock options (see table page 47).<br />

Tax inspection<br />

A € 2.6m provision was recorded against a tax adjustment due in respect of the Omnifinance subsidiary. The Group has launched an appeal<br />

against this tax demand as its advisors have confirmed that the tax authorities’ position is highly questionable. In addition, on December 28,<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, the company Zéphyr received a notice challenging the foundation of its € 183m tax loss carry-forward. The Group’s advisors agree<br />

unanimously that this claim is totally unfounded. As a result, this factor has had no impact on Zéphyr or <strong>Unibail</strong>’s accounts.<br />

65


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Other exceptional events or litigation<br />

No other exceptional events or litigation have arisen that could have a significant effect on the Group’s activity, portfolio, financial situation<br />

or earnings.<br />

Regarding the rent setting dispute for the Méridien Montparnasse hotel, the March 2000 decision by the Court of Appeals, has not modified<br />

the risk assessment. In the financial statements, the rent is still accounted for on the basis of the experts report prepared in January 1998.<br />

Following the take-over merger of Cnit SA (<strong>Unibail</strong> subsidiary), Accor, a former minority shareholder of Cnit SA disputed the terms of the<br />

merger. After having its case dismissed by the judge in emergency interim proceedings, Accor decided to take the case further and demanded<br />

€ 22.9m in damage and interest from <strong>Unibail</strong>.<br />

Given the precautions taken by the company to set the merger parities (e.g. valuation by an external company and fairness opinion by an<br />

independent third party) and considering jurisprudency, the Group believes that Accor’s demands are likely to be rejected. As a result, <strong>Unibail</strong><br />

has not made any provisions for liabilities.<br />

Average number of staff in <strong>Unibail</strong>’s companies<br />

(full-time equivalent) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> 97 115 3<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> Management (1) - - 157<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> Marketing et Multimédia (1) (U2M) - - 10<br />

Services to Building & Businesses (1) (S2B) - - 37<br />

Espace Expansion 239 246 206<br />

Espace Expansion Développement (2) 10 - -<br />

Patrimoine & Gestion (3) 32 29 -<br />

Arc 108 14 14 10<br />

Other 9 14 11<br />

Total 401 418 434<br />

(1)<br />

Companies founded at end-2000.<br />

(2)<br />

Merged into Espace Expansion at end-1999.<br />

(3)<br />

Merged into Espace Expansion at end-2000.<br />

Convention-Exhibition Centers (1) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Paris Expo - 172 171<br />

Cnit (and subsidiaries) (2) - 323 270<br />

Carrousel du Louvre - 18 13<br />

Total - 513 454<br />

(1)<br />

Excluding part-time and temporary staff.<br />

(2)<br />

Disposal of Honoré James and termination of Dôme Imax activities in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Employee Profit Sharing<br />

• The employees belonging to the 'Business and Labour Union' (UES – Unité Economique et Sociale), which includes <strong>Unibail</strong>, <strong>Unibail</strong><br />

Management, Espace Expansion, Espace Création, Arc 108, S2B and U2M, benefit from an employee profit-sharing plan and a profit-sharing<br />

agreement. The profit-sharing agreement is mainly based on annual growth in pre-tax recurring cash flow per share.<br />

• The employees belonging to the Convention-Exhibition Centers receive one part of a legal employee profit-sharing plan and Cnit employees<br />

also benefit from a profit-sharing agreement based on operating income growth.<br />

To this matter, the following amounts were allocated:<br />

1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Legal employee profit-sharing plan 882 742 1,578<br />

Employee profit-sharing agreement 1,051 1,086 1,001*<br />

*Estimated.<br />

66


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Management<br />

Attendance fees paid to the members of the Board of Directors in <strong>2001</strong> totaled € 0.2m.<br />

The total amount of remuneration paid in <strong>2001</strong> to the authorized senior executive of the parent company came to € 0.736m.<br />

Loans or guaranties granted to directors: none.<br />

Transactions with directors: none.<br />

Stock options<br />

The General Meeting of January 24, 1995 authorized the Board of Directors to grant, on one or more occasions over a period of 5 years, options<br />

to subscribe for new <strong>Unibail</strong> shares under the conditions stipulated in Articles 208-1 to 208-8-2 of the July 24, 1966 Company Act within the<br />

limit of 4% of the share capital, for the benefit of such persons as it may designate among the senior executives and members of staff of<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> and affiliated companies within the meaning of Article 208-4 of the aforementioned law. This scheme was fully subscribed.<br />

Subsequently, as part of a new five-year scheme, the General Meeting of May 12, 2000 authorized the Board of Director to grant options to<br />

subscribe for or purchase <strong>Unibail</strong> shares within the limit of 2.5% of the fully diluted share capital. Two rounds of options were granted in 2000<br />

and <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Adjusted Potential number of<br />

Board Meeting Number of options granted (2) Subscription price (1) Exercise period subscription price (3) shares (4)<br />

March 28, 1995 315,000 22.40 € from March 28, 2000 20.05 € 172,673<br />

105,000 to March 27, 2003<br />

March 27, 1996 172,500 25.46 € from March 27, <strong>2001</strong> 22.78 € 144,412<br />

48,000 to March 26, 2004<br />

March 19, 1997 306,000 26.20 € from March 19, 2002 23.41 € 330,342<br />

114,000 to March 18, 2005<br />

March 18, 1998 327,000 32.00 € from March 18, 2003 29.46 € 311,409<br />

48,000 to March 17, 2006<br />

March 9, 1999 109,500 36.30 € from March 09, 2004 34.76 € 92,568<br />

0 to March 08, 2007<br />

November 21, 2000 502,500 52.72 € from November 21, 2002 51.94 € 467,943<br />

75,000 to November 20, 2008<br />

October 9, <strong>2001</strong> 317,000 53.44 € from October 09, 2003 53.44 € 317,000<br />

0 to October 08, 2009<br />

(1)<br />

95% of the average opening price over the 20 trading days preceding the Board’s decision to grant the options (after the three-for-one share split).<br />

(2)<br />

Adjustment following the three-for-one share split in June <strong>2001</strong>. Includes options granted to authorized senior executives (figures in italics).<br />

(3)<br />

Adjustment made following dividend payments drawn from the share and merger premium accounts.<br />

(4)<br />

After adjustment and cancellation following the departure of various employees and options already exercised.<br />

67


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

8- Standardized presentation of consolidated balance sheets and statements of income<br />

(based on regulation CRC 99-07)<br />

Consolidated balance sheets<br />

Assets (€ million) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Cash, Banque de France, Post office, Banks 0.1 0.3 0.6<br />

Due from credit institutions<br />

Demand 27.5 12.6 18.3<br />

Term - - -<br />

Due from customers<br />

Loans to property developers 3.2 2.0 -<br />

Other loans to customers 21.1 19.0 19.0<br />

Trade receivables 0.5 4.8 10.4<br />

Finance leasing receivables and similar 205.9 156.8 109.0<br />

Bonds and other fixed-income instruments - - -<br />

Equities and other non-fixed income instruments - 6.0 27.9<br />

Investments in associated and affiliated companies 2.7 4.3 2.4<br />

Share in equity of companies accounted for under equity method - - -<br />

Tangible and intangible fixed assets 4,059.7 4,743.2 5,241.0<br />

Treasury shares - - -<br />

Other assets 147.5 144.1 180.8<br />

Accrued income and deferred charges 24.5 35.4 50.1<br />

Goodwill 14.0 72.9 69.3<br />

Total assets 4,506.7 5,201.4 5,728.8<br />

Liabilities (€ million) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Due to credit institutions<br />

Demand 18.8 58.7 31.4<br />

Term 939.0 721.3 710.3<br />

Owed to customers<br />

Other liabilities<br />

Demand - - -<br />

Term - - -<br />

Debt securities - - -<br />

Interbank market instruments and transferable debt securities 673.3 1,628.4 849.8<br />

Bonds 736.1 397.5 1,727.8<br />

Other liabilities 365.0 406.7 491.4<br />

Accrued income and deferred charges 39.6 99.7 114.2<br />

Provisions for liabilities and charges 395.5 403.5 392.9<br />

Capital 225.0 244.8 233.4<br />

Additional paid-in capital 852.0 890.8 788.2<br />

Consolidated retained earnings, revaluation reserve, translation adjustment,<br />

equity method adjustment<br />

Group share 62.0 99.1 133.1<br />

Minority interests 142.6 146.0 133.2<br />

Retained earnings - 2.2 1.7<br />

Current-year net profit<br />

Group share 49.0 92.3 108.0<br />

Minority interests 8.8 10.4 13.4<br />

Total liabilities 4,506.7 5,201.4 5,728.8<br />

Off-balance sheets items<br />

68<br />

Commitments given (€ million) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Financing commitments<br />

Commitments in favour of customers - - -<br />

Guarantee commitments<br />

Commitments in favour of credit institutions 60.4 177.3 361.8<br />

Commitments in favour of customers 216.2 102.1 123.2<br />

Commitments on securities<br />

Other commitments 34.9 - -<br />

Commitments received<br />

Financing commitments<br />

Commitments from credit institutions 251.5 721.5 712.8<br />

Guarantee commitments<br />

Commitments from credit institutions 19.9 23.2 74.5


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Consolidated statements of income<br />

Expenses (€ million) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Banking expenses<br />

Interest and similar expenses<br />

Transactions with credit institutions 1.7 14.2 22.4<br />

Customer loans - - -<br />

Bonds and other fixed-income instruments 66.0 81.4 108.4<br />

Finance leasing and related activities 37.8 24.2 38.8<br />

Commissions 1.1 1.5 1.3<br />

Net losses on financial transactions 0.2 - -<br />

Net losses on investment securities - - -<br />

Net losses on foreign exchange transactions - - -<br />

Net losses on financial instruments 8.0 0.2 1.9<br />

Other ordinary expenses<br />

General operating expenses<br />

Personnel costs 30.2 49.9 52.2<br />

Other administrative expenses 5.6 14.6 20.8<br />

Depreciation and provisions for tangible and intangible fixed assets 1.8 4.2 5.6<br />

Other banking expenses 169.7 243.0 305.8<br />

Other non-banking expenses 17.6 59.2 68.7<br />

Net losses on value adjustments to receivables and off-balance sheet items 1.5 1.9 0.4<br />

Net losses on value adjustments to long-term investments 0.1 0.2 -<br />

Exceptional charges 4.3 26.6 -<br />

Corporate income tax 1.4 25.8 30.9<br />

Net profit 57.8 102.7 121.4<br />

Group share 49.0 92.3 108.0<br />

Minority interests 8.8 10.4 13.4<br />

Income (€ million) 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Banking income<br />

Interest and similar income<br />

Transactions with credit institutions 2.3 0.9 1.6<br />

Customer loans 4.5 1.0 0.9<br />

Bonds and other fixed-income instruments 1.9 0.7 0.9<br />

Finance leasing and related activities 57.8 37.6 51.0<br />

Gains from non-fixed income instruments - - 0.1<br />

Gains on financial transactions<br />

Net gains on sales of trading securities 0.5 0.1 1.0<br />

Net gains on sales of investment securities - 1.0 1.0<br />

Other ordinary income<br />

Other operating income<br />

Other banking income 284.6 497.6 595.3<br />

Other non-banking income 42.6 110.4 126.7<br />

Ordinary pre-tax profit 52.9 155.0 152.3<br />

Exceptional income 10.6 - -<br />

Extraordinary pre-tax profit 6.3 -26.6 -<br />

69


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS<br />

ON THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS<br />

Year-ended December 31, <strong>2001</strong><br />

In our capacity as statutory auditors, we have audited the accompanying consolidated accounts of <strong>Unibail</strong>, presented in euros, in accordance<br />

with French accounting principles as of December 31, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

These consolidated accounts are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these accounts<br />

based on our audit.<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance with French professional standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to<br />

obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated accounts are free from material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on<br />

a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated accounts. An audit also includes assessing the accounting<br />

principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated account presentation.We believe<br />

that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.<br />

In our opinion, the consolidated accounts present fairly, in all material respects, the property portfolio, the financial position of the Group as<br />

of December 31, <strong>2001</strong> and the results of the Group's subsidiaries included in the consolidation for the year then ended, in accordance with<br />

French accounting principles.<br />

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw your attention to note 1 to the consolidated accounts "Consolidation principles and methods" which<br />

refers to the recognition of deferred taxes on consolidated difference allocated to the real estate properties booked before January 1, 2000.<br />

We have also reviewed the information relating to the Group contained in the Directors' report.<br />

We have nothing to report in respect to the fairness of such information and its consistency with the consolidated accounts.<br />

February 20, 2002<br />

The Statutory Auditors<br />

EURAAUDIT FIDEURAF<br />

Yves BLAISE<br />

ERNST & YOUNG Audit<br />

Christian MOUILLON<br />

70


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

General information<br />

Company's name<br />

UNIBAIL<br />

Registered office and place of business:<br />

5, boulevard Malesherbes - 75008 Paris - Tél. : 33 (0) 1 53 43 74 37<br />

Legal form and specific applicable legislation<br />

The Company is of a stock company (société anonyme) governed<br />

by French legislation applicable to commercial companies and, in<br />

particular, the French Commercial Code and the Decree n° 67-236<br />

dated March 23, 1967. The Company, on account of its status of a<br />

finance company until November 28, 2002, is also governed by the<br />

French Monetary and Financial Code.<br />

corporate object of the Company in France and abroad, is:<br />

• The acquisition, management, letting, leasing, sale and<br />

exchange of all types of land, buildings, real property and real<br />

property rights, the development of all types of land, the<br />

construction of any buildings and the fitting out of any<br />

property complexes; all whether directly, or through the taking<br />

of investments or interests, or by creating any investment or<br />

commercial company or intercompany partnership;<br />

• The completion of real property finance leasing transactions;<br />

• And generally, any financial, commercial, industrial, personal or real<br />

property transactions connected directly or indirectly with the<br />

corporate object or of such a nature as to promote its development;<br />

• And acquiring interests in all types of undertaking in France and<br />

in all other countries.<br />

The Company was approved as a Sicomi (commercial and industrial<br />

property finance leasing company) by a decision of the French<br />

Minister of Economy and Finance dated July 2, 1968, in accordance<br />

with Law n° 66-455 dated July 2, 1966 relating to leasing transactions<br />

and to Order n° 67-837 dated September 28, 1967 relating to Sicomi.<br />

In accordance with the terms of Law n° 66-455, Sicomi were exempted<br />

from corporation tax in respect of profits arising from finance leasing<br />

contracts or standard lease agreements relating to property used for<br />

industrial or commercial purposes. In exchange, they were obliged to<br />

distribute at least 85% of the profit flowing from these transactions.<br />

This regulation was significantly modified by article 96 of Law<br />

n° 90-1168 dated December 29, 1990 containing the Finance Act<br />

for 1991, which subjected Sicomi to the generally applicable law,<br />

with nevertheless, some transitional provisions. Furthermore, the law<br />

granted them the option to withdraw from Sicomi-related finance<br />

leasing agreements from 1991 onwards, and to broaden immediately<br />

the scope of their activities.<br />

In the context of this regulation, the General Meeting of shareholders<br />

held on May 28, 1991 decided to abandon the status of Sicomi<br />

with effect from July 1, 1991, in order for the Company to devote<br />

itself exclusively to its property asset business. However, finance<br />

leasing agreements signed prior to January 1, 1991 remain subject<br />

to the provisions indicated above and the Company has, until the<br />

date hereof, preserved its status as a finance company, and this<br />

shall remain so, until November 28, 2002.<br />

At the request of the Company, which ceased to sign finance leasing<br />

contracts since 1991, the CECEI - Comité des Etablissements de Crédit<br />

et des Entreprises d'Investissements (Credit Institutions and<br />

Investment Companies Committee), at its meeting on November 28,<br />

2000, approved the withdrawal of <strong>Unibail</strong>'s status as a finance company,<br />

such decision to take effect on November 28, 2002.<br />

The term of the Company<br />

99 years from July 23, 1968<br />

Corporate object<br />

In accordance with article 2 of the Articles of Association, the<br />

Commercial and Companies Registry<br />

682 024 096 RCS Paris - SIRET 682 024 096 00047<br />

APE: 652 A<br />

The place where documents and information<br />

relating to the Company may be consulted:<br />

At the registered office: 5, boulevard Malesherbes - 75008 Paris<br />

Tel: 33 (0)1 53 437 437<br />

Company financial year<br />

The Company's financial year runs from January 1 to December 31.<br />

Distribution of profits pursuant to the Articles<br />

of Association<br />

The distributable profit consists of the profits of the financial year,<br />

less previous losses and sums retained as reserves in accordance<br />

with the law, and increased by any profits carried forward.<br />

In addition to appropriating the Company's distributable profits,<br />

the General Meeting can decide to distribute sums deducted from<br />

available reserves, by indicating expressly from which reserves<br />

deductions have been made. However, dividends must be drawn<br />

first from the distributable profit for the financial year.<br />

The distributable sums consists of the total amount of the distributable<br />

profit and of the reserves that the General Meeting decides to allocate.<br />

After approving the financial statements and establishing the<br />

existence of distributable sums, the General Meeting determines<br />

the amount to be allocated to shareholders in the form of a dividend.<br />

However – in the context of the regulation specific to Sicomi – the<br />

net income, calculated in the same manner as corporate income<br />

tax, resulting from finance leasing contracts and standard lease<br />

agreements, and benefiting from tax exemption pursuant to article<br />

208-3(iv) of the French Tax Code, shall be distributed in an amount<br />

at least equal to 85% of this amount, provided it does not exceed<br />

the net income for the period.<br />

71


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

72<br />

General Meetings<br />

General Meetings of shareholders are called and deliberate in<br />

accordance with the conditions provided by law. Any shareholder,<br />

who has been a shareholder for at least five days before the meeting,<br />

can participate, personally or through a representative. The Board<br />

may reduce or abolish this time limit of five days provided that the<br />

same rule is applied to all shareholders.<br />

At the meeting of February 6, 2002, the Board decided to reduce<br />

from five to three days the time limit for the suspension of dealings<br />

in securities for the purpose of taking part in the General Meeting,<br />

in accordance with article 18 of the Articles of Association.<br />

A single voting right is attached to each share.<br />

Declaration of ownership thresholds pursuant to<br />

the Articles of Association<br />

Every shareholder who becomes the owner of a number of shares<br />

equal to or greater than 2% of the total number of shares, or equal<br />

a multiple of this percentage, is bound within 15 days of the date<br />

upon which any of these shareholding thresholds is passed, to<br />

inform the Company of the total number of shares he owns,<br />

by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt requested,<br />

addressed to the registered office.<br />

Should the shareholder fail to notify the Company in accordance<br />

with the conditions set out above, any shares in excess of the above<br />

thresholds will forfeit their voting rights for any Shareholders'<br />

Meeting for a period of two years following the date of rectification<br />

of the notification, if the failure has been recorded and if one or<br />

more shareholders holding at least 2% of the share capital so request,<br />

in accordance with the conditions provided by law.<br />

General information about the share<br />

capital<br />

Conditions imposed by the Articles of Association in respect of<br />

alterations to the share capital and to the respective rights<br />

attached to the various categories of shares: None<br />

Authorized share capital - Form of shares<br />

The share capital as at February 6, 2002 amounts to € 233,392,670<br />

divided into 46,678,534 shares of € 5 nominal value which have<br />

been fully paid-up.<br />

At the shareholder's discretion, shares are either registered or bearer<br />

shares.<br />

Authorization to increase the share capital<br />

The Board of Directors, by virtue of various resolutions passed by<br />

Extraordinary General Meetings of shareholders, was given the<br />

following authorizations:<br />

Maximum<br />

amount of the increase Date of the<br />

Authorizations in the share capital authorization Duration<br />

NS with PSR € 76.22m AGM of 26 months<br />

up to an amount of May 12, 2000<br />

€ 500m<br />

(1)<br />

Abbreviations : PSR - Preferential subscription right<br />

NS - Negotiable Securities<br />

(1)<br />

Under this authorization, the maximum increase in the nominal authorized share capital is<br />

€ 76.22m, and the maximum increase in indebtedness is € 500m. As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

this authorization has not been used.<br />

Share subscription and/or purchase option plans and Company<br />

Savings Plan:<br />

The General Meeting held on May 12, 2000 authorized the Board of<br />

Directors to:<br />

1. grant options carrying a right of subscription or a right to<br />

purchase shares to the managers and employees, on one or more<br />

occasions and during a five-year period, up to a limit of 2.5% of<br />

the share capital as fully diluted;<br />

2. make increases in the share capital reserved for employees, on<br />

one or more occasions during a five-year period, up to a limit of<br />

1% of the share capital as fully diluted.<br />

Other securities giving a right of access to the<br />

share capital<br />

• Options to subscribe for shares - In accordance with the<br />

authorization given by the Extraordinary General Meeting held on<br />

January 24, 1995, the Board of Directors granted the managers and<br />

employees in the designated Group, options to subscribe for shares,<br />

up to a limit of 4% of the share capital.The options to subscribe for<br />

shares have a duration of 8 years and can be exercised at any time,<br />

on one or more occasions, with effect from the 5th anniversary of<br />

the date of their allocation by the Board of Directors. Under this<br />

plan and as at December 30, 2000, 410,000 options had been<br />

allocated (1,230,000 after the impact of the three-for-one share<br />

split in June <strong>2001</strong>), being 2.53% of the authorized share capital.<br />

Following the distribution of reserves, the exercise ratio for these<br />

options has been adjusted as follows: 1.1016 for the 1995,1996<br />

and 1997 plans, 1.071 for the 1998 plan and 1.030 for the 1999<br />

plan.As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, the exercise of the options has given<br />

rise to the creation of 225,063 new shares.After the cancellation of<br />

options following the departure of some executives, the potential<br />

number of shares that may be created now amounts to 1,051,404.<br />

In accordance with the authorization given by the Extraordinary<br />

General Meeting held on May 12, 2000, the Board of Directors<br />

granted the managers and employees in the designated Group<br />

options to subscribe for new shares and/or to purchase existing<br />

shares up to a limit of 2.5% of the authorized share capital as fully<br />

diluted. The share subscription and/or purchase options have a<br />

duration of 8 years and may be exercised in the following manner:<br />

30% at the end of the second year following the date of allocation,<br />

30% at the end of the third year, and the balance or the entirety of<br />

the options at the end of the fourth year, on the understanding that<br />

the shares cannot be transferred by the beneficiaries before the end<br />

of the fourth year. As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, under this second<br />

plan, 804,500 options had been allocated. Having regard to the<br />

allocation date, no option has been exercised as at today's date.<br />

After adjustments and cancellations, the potential number of shares<br />

that may be created now amounts to 784,943.<br />

• Options for the purchase of existing shares and/or to subscribe<br />

for new shares - In accordance with the authorization of the<br />

Combined General Meeting held on May 20, 1998, as amended by<br />

a resolution of the Combined General Meeting held on April 22,<br />

1999, the Board of Directors, in its meeting on the same date,<br />

decided to increase the share capital by a nominal amount of about<br />

FRF 181 million, subject to a possible increase of 15%, by the issue<br />

of about 1,810,000 new shares of FRF 100 nominal value per share,<br />

each carrying with it a warrant to purchase existing shares and/or<br />

to subscribe for new shares, giving the holder, at the option of the<br />

Company, the right to purchase existing shares and/or to subscribe<br />

for new shares, and delegated to the Chairman the power to<br />

determine the manner in which such issue would finally take place.


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

Using his delegated powers, the Chairman of the Board of Directors<br />

decided to increase the share capital by FRF 208,150,000 by the issue<br />

of 2,081,500 shares of FRF 100, each carrying with it a warrant giving<br />

the right to purchase existing shares and/or to subscribe for new<br />

shares.<br />

These warrants can be exercised until May 11, 2004.The exercise ratio<br />

was originally of one <strong>Unibail</strong> share of FRF 100 nominal value for<br />

5warrants to purchase existing shares and/or to subscribe for new<br />

shares plus the payment of € 130. Following adjustments, this exercise<br />

ratio became 3.15 shares of € 5 nominal value for 5 warrants plus<br />

€130. As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, 170 warrants had been exercised,<br />

giving rise to the purchase of 108 <strong>Unibail</strong> shares. During <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

the Company bought back and subsequently cancelled 360,063 warrants<br />

in accordance with article L.225-159 of the Code of Commerce.<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, there were 1,721,052 outstanding warrants.<br />

• Convertible bonds: today no convertible bonds exist anymore.<br />

Other securities representing capital<br />

None<br />

Dividends<br />

The amount of dividends paid in the course of the last five financial<br />

years is given on page 76. During this period no payment of<br />

interim dividend has been made.<br />

The dividend is paid out from the profits and if necessary, from available<br />

premiums. Until today's date, no use has been made of the<br />

possibility provided by article 21 of the Articles of Association to<br />

distribute the dividend in the form of new shares.<br />

Dividends from <strong>Unibail</strong> treasury shares are recorded under retained<br />

earnings.<br />

Dividends that remain unclaimed for a period of five years from the<br />

date they are made available for payment and, in accordance with<br />

articles L 27 and R 46 of the ‘Code du Domaine de L’État’ (French<br />

State Property Code), are paid over to the French Treasury.<br />

Increases in the share capital of <strong>Unibail</strong> in the last five years<br />

Total Amount of Premium associated<br />

Dates Nature of the increase Number of shares issued number of shares the share capital with the transaction<br />

Jul 1, 1996 Company Savings Plan 15,907 9,418,044 FRF 941,804,400 FRF 4,819,821<br />

Dec 31, 1996 Conversion of bonds (1) 40 9,418,084 FRF 941,808,400 FRF 22,800<br />

Jul 1, 1997 Company Savings Plan 18,019 9,436,103 FRF 943,610,300 FRF 6,342,688<br />

Dec 17, 1997 Conversion of bonds (1) 14 9,436,117 FRF 943,611,700 FRF 7,980<br />

Jul 1, 1998 Company Savings Plan 14,469 9,450,586 FRF 945,058,600 FRF 8,609,450<br />

Aug 13, 1998 Conversion of bonds (1) 86 9,450,672 FRF 945,067,200 FRF 49,020<br />

Aug 13, 1998 Share exchange offer for Frankoparis 747,776 10,198,448 FRF 1,019,844,800 FRF 459,373,752<br />

Nov 26, 1998 Merger/takeover of Frankoparis 5,534 10,203,982 FRF 1,020,398,200 FRF 3,411,935<br />

Dec 31, 1998 Conversion of bonds (1) 270 10,204,252 FRF 1,020,425,200 FRF 153,900<br />

May 12, 1999 Capital increase in cash 2,081,500 12,285,752 FRF 1,228,575,200 FRF 1,413,232,213<br />

Jul 1, 1999 Company Savings Plan 20,935 12,306,687 FRF 1,230,668,700 FRF 11,776,431<br />

Jul 22, 1999 Exercise of warrants (2) 20 12,306,707 FRF 1,230,670,700 FRF 15,055<br />

Sep 14, 1999 Conversion of bonds (1) 6,032 12,312,739 FRF 1,231,273,900 FRF 3,438,240<br />

Dec 21, 1999 Contribution of CPI assets 2,447,617 14,760,356 FRF 1,476,035,600 FRF 1,821,557,680<br />

Dec 31, 1999 Conversion of bonds (1) 134 14,760,490 FRF 1,476,490,000 76,380<br />

May 12, 2000 Merger/takeover of CNIT SA 162,679 14,923,169 FRF 1,492,316,900 FRF 82,915,365<br />

May 23, 2000 Conversion of bonds (1) 125 14,923,294 FRF 1,492,329,400 FRF 71,250<br />

Jun 31, 2000 Conversion of bonds (1) 435,885 15,359,179 FRF 1,535,917,900 FRF 222,506,690<br />

Jul 3, 2000 Company Savings Plan 13,621 15,372,800 FRF 1,537,280,000 FRF 8,665,415<br />

Jul 27, 2000 Exercise of options (1995 plan) 8,220 15,381,020 FRF 1,538,102,000 FRF 2,468,688<br />

Nov 21, 2000 Conversion of bonds (1) 639,837 16,020,857 FRF 1,602,085,700 FRF 325,671,550<br />

Nov 21, 2000 Exercise of options (1995 plan) 32,024 16,052,881 FRF 1,605,288,100 FRF 9,617,672<br />

Feb 13, <strong>2001</strong> Exercise of options (1995 plan) 7,516 16,060,397 FRF 1,606,039,700 FRF 2,257,257<br />

Feb 13, <strong>2001</strong> Cancellation of shares -539,356 15,521,041 FRF 1,552,104,100 FRF -428,451,640<br />

May 29, <strong>2001</strong> Exercise of options (1995-1996 plans) 8,670 15,529,711 FRF 1,552,971,100 FRF 2,628,781<br />

Jun 13, <strong>2001</strong> Conversion of share capital into euros (3) - 46,589,133 € 232,945,665 € -3,727,131<br />

Jul 13, <strong>2001</strong> Company Savings Plan 33,628 46,622,761 € 233,113,805 € 1,488,408<br />

Jul 25, <strong>2001</strong> Exercise of options (1995-1996 plans) 23,912 46,646,673 € 233,233,365 € 431,911<br />

Oct 9, <strong>2001</strong> Exercise of options (1995-1996 plans) 4,749 46,651,422 € 233,257,110 € 81,027<br />

Feb 6, 2002 Exercise of options (1995-1996 plans) 27,112 46,678,534 € 233,392,670 € 460,757<br />

(1)<br />

Convertible bond issue - April 1994-3.75 % - represented by 2,930,385 bonds of FRF 670 nominal value.<br />

(2)<br />

Issue of 2,081,500 warrants allocated to subscribers to the increase in share capital decided by the Board of Directors on April 22, 1999 under delegated powers from the General Meeting of<br />

the same date. These warrants may be exercised until May 11, 2004, at the price of 130 euros for each UNIBAIL share in exchange for 5 warrants (see above new exercise ratio since June <strong>2001</strong>).<br />

(3)<br />

The conversion of the Company’s share capital into euros was accompanied by a three-for-one share split on June 13, <strong>2001</strong>. Following this conversion and share split, the nominal value of each<br />

share was set at € 5.<br />

73


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

Share capital and voting rights<br />

Breakdown of the share capital and voting rights<br />

The authorized share capital as at February 6, 2002 comprises<br />

46,678,534 shares with a nominal value of € 5 each, fully paid-up.<br />

A voting right is attached to each share.<br />

To the Company's knowledge, ownership of the shares breaks down<br />

as follows:<br />

- French investors: around 40%<br />

- International investors: around 60%<br />

To the Company's knowledge, no shareholder holds more than 5%<br />

of the authorized share capital and voting rights (1) .<br />

As at April 24, <strong>2001</strong>, the members of the Board of Directors directly<br />

or indirectly held 10.8% of the share capital and voting rights.<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, the Company Savings Plan reserved for<br />

employees of the Company or its subsidiaries held 188,215 shares,<br />

being 0.4% of the authorized share capital and voting rights.<br />

So far as the Company is aware, there are no shareholders' agreements,<br />

nor any person or group of persons exercising or capable of<br />

exercising control over the Company.<br />

Share buyback program<br />

The Combined General Meeting held on April 24, <strong>2001</strong> authorized<br />

the Board of Directors, pursuant to article L 225-209 of the New<br />

French Code of Commerce, to proceed with the buyback of the<br />

Company's treasury shares up to the limit authorized by the law of<br />

10% of the total number of outstanding shares, adjusted for any<br />

changes in the share capital during the authorization period, so as<br />

to allow the Company (in descending order of priority), to:<br />

• have at its disposal shares which could be used by way of swap<br />

or payment in the context of external expansion transactions,<br />

with a view to minimizing acquisition costs or more generally<br />

to improving the terms of a transaction,<br />

• adjust the structure of the Company’s financial resources in<br />

order to optimise recurring cash-flow per share, by cancelling<br />

or exchanging shares, whenever necessary, in order to neutralize<br />

the potentially dilutive impact of shares issued by the<br />

Company and giving access to the share capital,<br />

• have at its disposal shares which might be transferred to its<br />

managers and employees and those of connected companies in<br />

the context of new share allocation schemes, share purchase<br />

schemes or Company Savings Plans,<br />

• reduce its capital by the cancellation of all or part of its shares,<br />

in order to optimise the profit per share and/or the cash-flow<br />

per share.<br />

The maximum purchase price was initially fixed at € 250 and the<br />

minimum sale price at € 202, based on a nominal value of FRF 100,<br />

on the understanding that these price limits may be adjusted if<br />

necessary as required by potential financial transactions of the<br />

Company. In particular, following the conversion of the Company’s<br />

share capital into euros and a three-for-one share split, the maximum<br />

purchase price is fixed at € 83.33 and the minimum sale price<br />

at € 67.33, based on a nominal value of € 5 per share.<br />

This authorization is valid for a period of eighteen months as from<br />

the Combined General Meeting of April 24, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

This authorization was the subject of a bulletin approved by the COB (2) ,<br />

n° 01-266 dated March 23, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

At the General Meeting to be held on April 3, 2002 (if a quorum is<br />

present) or on April 10, 2002 (following a second notice), the Board<br />

of Directors will propose to the shareholders that this authorization<br />

be renewed. The maximum purchase price would be € 80 and the<br />

minimum sale price would be € 70. This new program will be the<br />

subject of a bulletin submitted for the approval of the COB (2) .<br />

The number of the treasury shares held by the Company in the<br />

context of the buyback scheme or arising from asset transfer transactions,<br />

amounted as at December 31, <strong>2001</strong> to 1,485,341 shares or<br />

3.18% of the authorized share capital.<br />

• purchase and sell shares according to market conditions,<br />

(1)<br />

Percentage of ownership known on the day of the last <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting, including<br />

shares owned by groups and group subsidiaries to which certain Directors belong.<br />

(2)<br />

Commission des Opérations de Bourse: French Stock Exchange Commission.<br />

74


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

Share capital and stock exchange<br />

Shares<br />

All shares forming the share capital are listed on the First Market (Premier Marché) of the Paris Stock Exchange and are included in the SBF 120, SBF 80 and Euronext<br />

100 indexes.<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2002<br />

Market capitalization (€ million) (a) 864.5 1,267.8 1,811.9 2,724.2 2,661.4 2,800.7<br />

Average daily turnover (c)<br />

(thousands) 51.39 52.41 55.14 81.96 89.01 80.8<br />

Share price (€) (c)<br />

- Highest 31.3 46.8 46.4 59.8 66.0 61.8<br />

- Lowest 25.1 30.1 36.1 41.6 48.7 54.0<br />

- Last closing 30.5 41.4 41.8 56.6 57.1 60.0<br />

(b)<br />

(a)<br />

last quotation of the year or in the period (February 28, 2002)<br />

(b)<br />

based on prices from January 1, 2002 to February 28, 2002<br />

(c)<br />

the financial years before <strong>2001</strong> have been restated in accordance with the three-for-one share split of June <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Last 18-month trading volumes (number of shares and total value)<br />

Source EURONEXT, off-system transactions included<br />

Shares<br />

(at the closing price)<br />

Highest price Lowest price Volume traded Amount traded<br />

Month in € in € (in millions of €)<br />

2000<br />

September 59.3 54.7 2,583,924 143.6<br />

October 56.7 51.3 1,329,801 71.4<br />

November 56.6 51.4 1,245,636 66.9<br />

December 56.8 54.4 2,100,825 116.5<br />

<strong>2001</strong><br />

January 59.7 56.3 2,070,048 120.4<br />

February 64.6 59.5 1,853,958 114.5<br />

March 62.2 57.5 2,533,602 150.8<br />

April 61.8 58.0 1,676,796 98.9<br />

May 64.4 59.8 2,584,044 160.4<br />

June 64.1 61.0 1,477,087 92.4<br />

July 65.5 62.1 1,719,745 110.4<br />

August 62.2 58.0 1,275,528 77.6<br />

September 60.5 51.5 1,874,957 103.3<br />

October 59.3 54.1 1,874,542 106.0<br />

November 60.0 55.0 1,961,921 113.7<br />

December 57.4 55.1 1,616,810 90.8<br />

2002<br />

January 58.1 56.5 1,775,187 101.4<br />

February 61.6 55.0 1,619,059 95.2<br />

75


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

Warrants<br />

Highest price Lowest price Volume traded Amount traded<br />

Month in € in € in millions of €<br />

2000<br />

September 11.50 8.90 196,707 2.0<br />

October 10.40 7.42 85,151 0.7<br />

November 10.50 8.50 188,302 1.7<br />

December 9.95 8.34 183,113 1.7<br />

<strong>2001</strong><br />

January 11.85 9.90 433,313 4.6<br />

February 14.23 11.41 228,218 3.0<br />

March 13.85 10.23 133,714 1.6<br />

April 12.83 10.13 75,255 0.8<br />

May 12.95 11.5 138,173 1.7<br />

June 14.3 11.85 377,427 5.1<br />

July 15.5 12.6 1 31,297 1.9<br />

August 13.83 11.55 69,930 0.9<br />

September 12.44 5.52 268,391 2.4<br />

October 12 8.06 123,343 1.2<br />

November 12.19 8.6 107,017 1.1<br />

December 10.2 9.21 277,643 2.6<br />

2002<br />

January 10.38 9.55 23,719 0.2<br />

February 11.95 9.10 154,613 1.7<br />

Share capital and dividends<br />

Dividends over the last five years * 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />

Number of shares 28,254,252 28,308,351 30,612,756 44,281,470 46,563,123<br />

Net dividends per share 1.47 1.52 1.58 1.67 1.67 **<br />

*<br />

The financial years before <strong>2001</strong> have been restated in accordance with the three-for-one stock split of June <strong>2001</strong><br />

**<br />

Without the tax credit<br />

Allocation of the <strong>2001</strong> profit and dividend<br />

€<br />

Net profit <strong>2001</strong> 94,025,370<br />

Retained earnings 1,698,165<br />

Total 95,723,535<br />

Distribution -91,023,142<br />

Retained earnings 4,700,393<br />

Allocation to the payment of the equalization tax 11,669,634<br />

Allocation to the payment of the dividend 79,353,508<br />

Total distribution 91,023,142<br />

i.e. Net dividend per share: 1.70<br />

With a tax credit of:<br />

for institutional shareholders 0.39<br />

for individual shareholders 0.73<br />

76


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

At the conclusion of the April 2002 General Meeting.<br />

Léon BRESSLER (1)*<br />

Born in Paris in 1947, graduate in Law and of the ‘Institut d’Etudes<br />

Politiques’ of Paris, he has been a director of <strong>Unibail</strong> since 1984. He<br />

has been Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1992. His directorship<br />

was last renewed at the General Meeting held on April 22,<br />

1999 for a period of three years, until the General Meeting called<br />

to approve the accounts for the financial year ending December 31,<br />

<strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Léon Bressler is, in addition: Chairman & CEO of Paris Expo;<br />

Chairman of <strong>Unibail</strong> Management; Member of the Supervisory<br />

Board of NSMD; Director of Espace Expansion, Arc 108, Mk2, Espace<br />

Champerret and Omnifinance; Member of the Executive<br />

Committee of Tanagra; permanent representative of <strong>Unibail</strong> in SNC<br />

50 Montaigne, SCI du CC des Pontos, SCI Rosny Beauséjour, SAS<br />

Immobilière Salamine, SAS Immobilière Lidice and SAS Immobilière<br />

Tonga.<br />

Bruno BOUTROUILLE (2)*<br />

Born in Cambrai in 1940, he is a graduate of the ‘Institut d’Etudes<br />

Politiques’ of Paris and of ENA ("Montesquieu" class of 1966) as<br />

well as a Law graduate (Economic Sciences). He represented the<br />

Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations on the Board of <strong>Unibail</strong> from<br />

1990 until the meeting of the Board of Directors on February 13,<br />

<strong>2001</strong>, which proposed his appointment as a director. Mr Boutrouille<br />

is also a permanent representative of CDC on the Board of Directors<br />

of SITCE and SETGE, and a director of the LBI mutual fund.<br />

Nicholas CLIVE WORMS (1)<br />

Born in London (England) in 1942, graduate of the 'Institut d’ Etudes<br />

Politiques' of Paris and Harvard Business School, he has been on the<br />

Board of <strong>Unibail</strong> since 1994. His directorship was last renewed at<br />

the General Meeting held on May 12, 2000 for a period of three<br />

years, until the General Meeting called to approve the accounts for<br />

the financial year ending December 31, 2002. He is Chairman of the<br />

Supervisory Board of WORMS & Cie, as well as Chairman of WORMS<br />

& Co Inc and WORMS & Co Ltd. He is also a director of LVMH Moët<br />

Hennessy Louis Vuitton, Arjo Wiggins Appleton plc, Haussmann<br />

Holdings NV, as well as being a permanent representative of Permal<br />

Group SA on the Board of Directors of Ifabanque.<br />

CREDIT LYONNAIS represented by Jean-Jacques Dayries (2) .<br />

Jean-Jacques DAYRIES. Born in Rabat (Morocco) in 1946, he is an<br />

engineering graduate of the BTP and the holder of an MBA<br />

(INSEAD). He is in charge of the Real Property and Hotels<br />

Department of Credit Lyonnais. He does not serve as director for<br />

any other listed company.<br />

Crédit Lyonnais has been a director of <strong>Unibail</strong> since 1988. Its<br />

directorship was last renewed at the General Meeting held on May<br />

12, 2000 for a period of three years, until the General Meeting<br />

called to approve the accounts for the financial year ending<br />

December 31, 2002.<br />

Jean-Jacques Dayries is Chairman of the Board of Directors of<br />

Franclim and Clinfim and a director of Lion Immobilier Services,<br />

Slibail Immobilier, Sligeri and Tractel SA. He is also a manager of SCI<br />

du Verger and SNC Corneille, and a permanent representative of<br />

Crédit Lyonnais on the Board of Directors of Soflim and Cogefo.<br />

Jacques DERMAGNE (1)*<br />

Born in Paris in 1937, he holds a Master’s degree in Private Law and<br />

is Chairman of the Economic and Social Council. He has been a<br />

director of <strong>Unibail</strong> since 1993. His directorship was last renewed at<br />

the General Meeting held on April 22, 1999 for a period of three<br />

years, until the General Meeting called to approve the accounts for<br />

the financial year ending December 31, <strong>2001</strong>. He is also a member<br />

of the Supervisory Boards of Devanlay, Optorg, DMC, Cetelem and<br />

France Convention.<br />

Jean-Claude JOLAIN<br />

Born in Laxou (54) in 1943, he is a graduate of the ‘Institut d’Etudes<br />

Politiques’ of Paris, the holder of a post-graduate professional Law<br />

degree (DES) and graduate of ENA (‘Turgot’ class of 1968), and has<br />

been on the Board of <strong>Unibail</strong> since 1989. His directorship was last<br />

renewed at the General Meeting held on April 24, <strong>2001</strong> for a period<br />

of three years, until the General Meeting called to approve the<br />

accounts for the financial year ending December 31, 2003.<br />

He is Chairman & CEO of SAGI and Villes Services Plus; Chairman<br />

of UESL; Member of the Steering and Supervisory Committee of<br />

Crédit Municipal de Paris; Director of Semidep, Efidis, CCF, Perexia<br />

and CNAM; permanent representative of SAGI on the Board of<br />

Directors of Semavip, Semaest, Paris Expo, Sogaris, SNTE and SNC<br />

Duranti.<br />

CRAF-Caisse de Retraite du Personnel au Sol de la Compagnie Air<br />

France - represented by Pasquin Ordioni.<br />

Pasquin ORDIONI. Born in Paris in 1927, he holds an ISFA degree in<br />

actuarial studies from the University of Lyons. He is Chairman of<br />

CRAF. The directorship of CRAF was renewed by the General<br />

Meeting held on May 12, 2000 for a term of three years, until the<br />

General Meeting called to approve the accounts for the financial<br />

year ending December 31, 2002. Pasquin Ordioni is a permanent<br />

representative of CRAF on the Board of Directors of Equigest and in<br />

the companies SCI Saint Georges, Blanqui 74 and Petit Moulin.<br />

Henri MOULARD (2)<br />

Born in St Genis Terrenoire (42) in 1938, he is a graduate of the<br />

‘Institut d’Etudes Politiques’ of Lyons, a graduate in private law, and<br />

the holder of a post-graduate professional Law degree (DES) in<br />

public law. He was appointed as a director at the General Meeting<br />

held on May 20, 1998. His directorship was last renewed at the<br />

General Meeting held on April 24, <strong>2001</strong> for a period of three years,<br />

until the General Meeting called to approve the accounts for the<br />

financial year ending December 31, 2003. Henri Moulard is<br />

Chairman & CEO of Generali France Holding, Generali France<br />

Assurances, Generali France Assurances-Vie, GPA Vie, GPA Iard, La<br />

Fédération Continentale and La France Assurances; and Chairman<br />

of the Board of ABN AMRO France (until December 31, <strong>2001</strong>).He is<br />

also Chairman of Invest In Europe; a director of L'Equité, Banque<br />

77


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

Commerciale du Maroc, Burelle SA, Corifrance, DIL France SA, ELF<br />

Aquitaine, GFI Informatique and ISIS; and permanent representative<br />

of GFA Iard in Europ Assistance Holding and of Generali France<br />

Holding in Generali Finances.<br />

Roger PAPAZ (1)*<br />

Born in Paris in 1925, he is a Science graduate and a graduate of the<br />

‘Institut des Actuaires Français’, and has been on the Board of<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> since 1978. His directorship was last renewed at the<br />

General Meeting held on April 22, 1999 for a period of three years,<br />

until the General Meeting called to approve the accounts for the<br />

financial year ending December 31, <strong>2001</strong>. As Honorary Managing<br />

Director of AGF, Roger Papaz is also Vice-President of the<br />

Supervisory Board of Euler, a member of the Supervisory Board of<br />

Vendôme Rome Participations SA, and a director of Foncière<br />

Lyonnaise, EMGP and Batiparts.<br />

Jean-Jacques ROSA<br />

Born in Marseilles in 1941, and holder of a doctorate in Economics<br />

and a post-graduate degree in Economic Sciences, he was<br />

appointed as a director of <strong>Unibail</strong> at the General Meeting held on<br />

May 20, 1998. His directorship was last renewed at the General<br />

Meeting held on April 24, <strong>2001</strong> for a period of three years, until the<br />

General Meeting called to approve the accounts for the financial<br />

year ending December 31, 2003. He is a University Professor and<br />

teaches at the 'Institut d’Etudes Politiques’ in Paris. He is also a<br />

director of SAIA.<br />

Jean-Philippe THIERRY<br />

Born in Paris in 1948, graduate of the 'Institut d’Etudes Politiques'<br />

of Paris, and the holder of a DES in Economic Sciences, he has been<br />

on the Board since 1992. His directorship was last renewed at the<br />

General Meeting held on April 24, <strong>2001</strong> for a period of three years,<br />

until the General Meeting called to approve the accounts for the<br />

financial year ending December 31, 2003. He is Chairman & CEO of<br />

AGF, AGF Holding, AGF Vie, AGF Iart, AGF International and AGF La<br />

Lilloise. He is also Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Euler and<br />

AGF Informatique, member of the Supervisory Board of Baron<br />

Philippe de Rothschild SA, Cie Financière Saint Honoré and Société<br />

du Louvre; and a director of AGF Belgium Insurance, Allianz Seguros<br />

y Reaseguros and AGF RAS Holding.<br />

UNIFICA (Groupe Crédit Agricole) represented by Jean-Renaud<br />

LE MILON.<br />

Jean-Renaud LE MILON. Born in Enghien les Bains (95) in 1946,<br />

he holds a Master's degree in Law, a post-graduate professional Law<br />

degree (DES), and is a graduate of ENA. He is Managing Director of<br />

UNIFICA. The company has been a director of <strong>Unibail</strong> since 1995.<br />

Its directorship was last renewed at the General Meeting held on<br />

April 24, <strong>2001</strong> for a period of three years, until the General Meeting<br />

called to approve the accounts for the financial year ending<br />

December 31, 2003. Jean-Renaud Le Milon is a permanent representative<br />

of UNIFICA on the Board of Ucabail Immobilier and Unicomi.<br />

(1)<br />

Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee.<br />

(2)<br />

Member of the Audit Committee.<br />

* Renewal of mandate approved by the General Meeting held in April 2002.<br />

78


LEGAL INFORMATION<br />

Management<br />

Chairman and CEO:<br />

Léon BRESSLER **<br />

Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer:<br />

Guillaume POITRINAL **<br />

Executive Vice President:<br />

Olivier LECOMTE<br />

**<br />

Responsible officers pursuant to article 17 of the Law dated January 24, 1984 known as<br />

the "banking law".<br />

Remuneration of the Chairman<br />

The gross remuneration paid to the Chairman in the year <strong>2001</strong><br />

amounted to € 762,245, consisting of a fixed amount, unchanged<br />

since 1995, of € 381,122 (50% of the total remuneration) and of a<br />

variable amount of € 381,122 based on the financial year 2000<br />

(50% of the total remuneration) which was calculated according to<br />

two criteria:<br />

• the rate of growth in recurring cash flow before tax per share,<br />

• net consolidated profit (group share).<br />

In his capacity as director and member of the Nominations and<br />

Remuneration Committee, the Chairman was paid € 18,294 in<br />

directors' fees. The Chairman does not receive other directors' fees<br />

for companies in the Group for which he serves as director.<br />

The Chairman has a company car.<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, the Chairman held options to subscribe<br />

for shares, the principal characteristics of which are as follows:<br />

Board of Number Exercice<br />

Directors’ of possible Price<br />

meeting on shares (1) Period to exercise (in €)<br />

March 28, 1995 75,453 Mar 28, 2000 to Mar 27, 2003 20.05<br />

March 27, 1996 33,534 Mar 27, <strong>2001</strong> to Mar 26, 2004 22.78<br />

March 19, 1997 83,835 Mar 19, 2002 to Mar 18, 2005 23.41<br />

March 18, 1998 32,604 Mar 18, 2003 to Mar 17, 2006 29.46<br />

November 21, 2000 76,104 Nov 21, 2002 to Nov 20, 2008 51.94<br />

(1)<br />

After the three-for-one share split<br />

• Each director receives a maximum fee of € 15,245.Three-quarters<br />

of this amount comprises a fixed fee (€ 11,434), while the remaining<br />

quarter is a variable portion that depends on each<br />

director’s attendance rate at meetings. The fixed fee is paid in<br />

four equal quarterly instalments. The variable portion is based<br />

on a number of points accumulated by each director according<br />

to his attendance (one point per meeting). Each director<br />

automatically receives two points. At the end of the year, the<br />

value per point is calculated by dividing the total amount to be<br />

allocated by the total number of points awarded for attendance.<br />

• An additional € 3,049 is payable to each member of the Audit<br />

and Remuneration Committees (including their Chairmen).<br />

• An additional € 1,525 is payable to the Chairmen of the Audit<br />

and Remuneration Committees.<br />

Remuneration received by directors in respect of <strong>2001</strong><br />

Jean-Philippe THIERRY € 13,974<br />

Bruno BOUTROUILLE € 19,818<br />

Nicholas CLIVE WORMS € 17,659<br />

CREDIT LYONNAIS € 16,134<br />

Jacques DERMAGNE € 17,659<br />

CRAF € 15,245<br />

Jean-Claude JOLAIN € 15,245<br />

Henri MOULARD € 17,659<br />

Roger PAPAZ € 19,818<br />

UNIFICA € 13,974<br />

Jean-Jacques ROSA € 13,974<br />

Top ten executives in terms of share options<br />

exercised and top twelve executives in terms of<br />

share options granted<br />

In terms of share options exercised, the top ten executives, not being<br />

representatives on the Board of Directors, exercised a combined<br />

total of 38,171 options at an average price of € 21.89.<br />

In terms of share options granted, the top twelve executives were<br />

granted a combined total of 150,000 options at a price of € 53.44.<br />

The chairman did not receive nor exercise any option in the year<br />

<strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Remuneration of the directors (1)<br />

The Combined General Meeting of May 12, 2000 fixed the amount of<br />

directors’ fees allocated each year to € 213,428 as from January 1, 2000.<br />

The Board Meeting of May 23, 2000 laid down the following rules for<br />

allocating these fees:<br />

(1)<br />

Not including information relating to the Chairman.<br />

(2)<br />

Pursuant to the non-discriminatory principle, the number of executives mentioned can<br />

exceed 10 if an identical number of share options is granted.<br />

79


REFERENCE DOCUMENT<br />

Persons responsible for this document, for the financial information<br />

and for auditing the accounts<br />

Person responsible for the reference document<br />

Léon BRESSLER, Chairman and CEO<br />

Certificate of the person responsible for the reference document<br />

To the best of our knowledge, the data contained in this document is accurate; it includes all the information necessary for investors to make<br />

a judgment on the assets, business, financial situation, profits and prospects of the issuer and of its group; it does not contain any omissions<br />

of such a kind as would affect its accuracy.<br />

Léon BRESSLER<br />

Persons responsible for auditing the accounts<br />

Principal statutory Auditors<br />

ERNST & YOUNG Audit EURAAUDIT FIDEURAF<br />

4, rue Auber 135, boulevard Haussmann<br />

75009 - PARIS 75008 - PARIS<br />

Christian MOUILLON<br />

Yves BLAISE<br />

Date of commencement of term of office<br />

AGM held on may 13, 1975 AGM held on may 13, 1975<br />

Terms of office and expiry dates<br />

Terms of office expire at the Ordinary General Meeting held to approve the accounts for the financial year 2004<br />

Deputy Auditors<br />

BARBIER, FRINAULT ET ASSOCIES MAZARS ET GUERARD<br />

41, rue Ybry 125, rue de Montreuil<br />

92576 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex 75011 PARIS<br />

Date of commencement of term of office<br />

AGM held on April 24, 1985 AGM held on May 26, 1992<br />

Terms of office and expiry dates<br />

Terms of office expire at the Ordinary General Meeting held to approve the accounts for the financial year 2004<br />

Financial Information<br />

Guillaume POITRINAL – Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<br />

Tel: 33 (0)1 53 43 73 00<br />

Philippe RISSO – Head of Financial Resources<br />

And Investor Relations<br />

Tel: 33 (0)1 53 43 72 91<br />

80


REFERENCE DOCUMENT<br />

<strong>Report</strong> of the Statutory Auditors on the Registration Document<br />

In our capacity as statutory auditors of <strong>Unibail</strong> and in compliance with the "Commission des Opérations de Bourse" (the French Stock Exchange<br />

Regulatory Body) Rule n°98-01, we have verified, in accordance with French professional standards, the information in respect of the financial<br />

position and historic financial statements included in the accompanying Registration Document.<br />

This Registration Document is the responsibility of the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Our responsibility is to issue an opinion on the<br />

fairness of the information contained therein with respect to the financial position and financial statements.<br />

We conducted our review in accordance with French professional standards. This review consisted in assessing the fairness of the information<br />

on the financial position and financial statements and to verify their consistency with the audited accounts. We also reviewed other financial<br />

information contained in the Registration Document in order to identify any significant inconsistency with information in respect of the<br />

financial position and financial statements and to bring to your attention any obvious misstatements we noted based on our general<br />

understanding of the company gained through our audit. The forecasts provided in the Document are the application of the expectations and<br />

intentions of Management’s strategy, and we did not perform a review thereon.<br />

We performed an audit of the annual and consolidated accounts for the years ending December 31, <strong>2001</strong>, December 31, 2000 and December 31,<br />

1999, as approved by the Board of Directors, in accordance with French professional standards. Our report on these annual and consolidated<br />

accounts was unqualified but contained the following emphasis of matters:<br />

-in 1999, there was a change in the accounting method relating to the cost of issuing public traded bonds;<br />

- in 2000, there were changes in accounting methods in accordance with the CRC (the French Accounting Standards Committee) Rule 99-07<br />

relating to the consolidation principles to be adopted by companies subject to the Comité de la Réglementation Bancaire & Financière<br />

(the French Banking and Financial Institutions Regulation Committee);<br />

-in <strong>2001</strong>, there was a change in the recognition of deferred taxes on consolidated difference allocated to the real estate properties booked<br />

before January 1, 2000.<br />

On the basis of the work performed, we have nothing to report in respect to the fairness of the information on the financial position and<br />

financial statements contained in the Registration Document.<br />

March 15, 2002<br />

The Statutory Auditors<br />

EURAAUDIT FIDEURAF<br />

Yves BLAISE<br />

ERNST & YOUNG Audit<br />

Christian MOUILLON<br />

81


REFERENCE DOCUMENT<br />

Contents of the registration document<br />

(pursuant to COB regulation 98-01)<br />

Section Headings Pages<br />

1.1 Names and positions of the persons responsible for this document 80<br />

1.2 Certificate of the persons responsible 80-81<br />

1.3 Names and addresses of the officers of the Company 80<br />

3.1 Information of a general nature concerning the issuer 71-72<br />

3.2 Information of a general nature concerning the share capital 72 to 76 and 79<br />

3.3 Current distribution of the share capital and voting rights 74 and 84<br />

3.4 Issuer's securities market 75-76 and 83-84<br />

3.5 Dividends 69 and 73<br />

4.1 Presentation of the Company and of the Group 1 to 40<br />

4.3 Exceptional items and litigation 66<br />

4.4 Staff 66<br />

4.5 Investment policy 1 to 21<br />

5.1 Issuer's accounts 41 to 70<br />

6.2 Directors' interests in the share capital 67 and 79<br />

7.1 Recent developments 65<br />

7.2 Future prospects 5<br />

82


Photographs: Paul Maurer, Steve Murez,<br />

Cédric Lane/Atelier Mesh (Carré Sénart and Les Quatre Temps illustrations),<br />

Jean-Yves Amon (Cité du Retiro model),<br />

Bernard Collet, Luc Pérénon, Patrick Quesselaire, Jean-Pierre Salomon et <strong>Unibail</strong>'s Photographic Library<br />

Photograph on the cover: Coeur Défense Atrium<br />

Concept - design and production Harrison & Wolf<br />

This is a free translation of the French original report available upon request at <strong>Unibail</strong>’s headquarters.<br />

Headquarters of UNIBAIL<br />

5, boulevard Malesherbes<br />

75802 Paris cedex 08 - France<br />

Tel: 33 (0)1 53 43 74 37<br />

Fax: 33 (0)1 53 43 74 38<br />

www.unibail.com<br />

83


The <strong>Unibail</strong> shares are listed on the Paris Stock Exchange: Sicovam code: 12471, Reuters : UNBP.PA, Bloomberg : UL.FP<br />

Fiscal representation in Germany (Law dated July 28, 1969). Registration with the SEC in the United-States (Form 20-F)<br />

Financial services (shares and dividends): Crédit Agricole Investor Services Corporate Trust-SE<br />

Service Assemblées – 128, Boulevard Raspail 75288 Paris cedex 06<br />

Tel. 33 (0)1 43 23 81 87 - Fax 33 (0)1 43 23 89 47<br />

Web site: http://www.unibail.com<br />

Investor relations: 33 (0)1 53 43 72 91<br />

5, boulevard Malesherbes<br />

75802 Paris cedex 08 - France<br />

www.unibail.com<br />

84


STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE AND SHAREHOLDERS<br />

Stock market performance<br />

Stock market value creation is measured by Total<br />

Shareholder Return (TSR). This indicates the change<br />

in the company’s share price over a given period,<br />

plus the dividends it has paid out during the period,<br />

assuming they have been immediately reinvested in<br />

its shares.<br />

In <strong>2001</strong>, despite an unfavourable global stock market<br />

context, <strong>Unibail</strong>’s TSR amounted to 3.6%.<br />

Between January 1, 1993 and December 31, <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong>’s shares annualized TSR amounted to<br />

19.6%, compared with 11.3% for the EPRA property<br />

investment companies performance index.<br />

(1)<br />

This is the gross TSR figure, i.e. before tax on capital gains and<br />

dividends, and excluding tax credits.<br />

(2)<br />

European Public Real Estate Association (http://www.epra.com)<br />

Comparative performance of <strong>Unibail</strong>’s stock<br />

Dividends reinvested (basis 100 as at January 1, 1993)<br />

— <strong>Unibail</strong> (with dividends being reinvested)<br />

— EPRA index Euro zone (with dividends being reinvested)<br />

550<br />

450<br />

350<br />

250<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />

Further increase in liquidity<br />

Once again, the liquidity of the <strong>Unibail</strong> stock increased in <strong>2001</strong>, to reach an average volume of 89,000 shares a<br />

day, that is a daily amount of € 5.3m.<br />

12-month moving volume — Monthly average share price (€)<br />

1,500,000,000<br />

1,350,000,000<br />

1,200,000,000<br />

1,050,000,000<br />

900,000,000<br />

750,000,000<br />

600,000,000<br />

450,000,000<br />

300,000,000<br />

150,000,000<br />

0<br />

Volume (e) 1998 1999 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2002<br />

80<br />

74<br />

68<br />

62<br />

56<br />

50<br />

44<br />

38<br />

32<br />

26<br />

20<br />

Share<br />

price (e)<br />

Historical data restated according to the three-for-one stock split on June 13, <strong>2001</strong><br />

Shareholding structure<br />

<strong>Unibail</strong> has a large free float and a diversified ownership<br />

structure, which mainly comprises French and<br />

international institutional investors.<br />

Based on available information at year-end <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

French investors account for an estimated 40% of the<br />

Company’s capital. European investors (mainly Dutch<br />

and British) own some 30% of the capital, while other<br />

international investors (mainly North American and<br />

Asian) hold a combined stake of around 30%.<br />

30%<br />

European institutional<br />

investors<br />

30%<br />

North American & Asian<br />

institutional investors<br />

40%<br />

French investors


5 boulevard Malesherbes<br />

75802 Paris cedex 08<br />

Tel. 33 (0)1 53 437 437<br />

www.unibail.com

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!