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Clinical Examination of Farm Animals - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION

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CHAPTER 8<br />

PHYSICAL SIGNS OF DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM,<br />

LIVER AND UMBILICUS CONTINUED<br />

Sunken eyes<br />

Ketosis<br />

Temperature<br />

Pyrexia<br />

Heart rate<br />

Increased<br />

Decreased<br />

Respiration<br />

Increased rate<br />

Increased depth<br />

Increased effort<br />

Rumen<br />

Rate<br />

Stasis<br />

Hypomotile<br />

Hypermotile<br />

Contents<br />

Fibre filled<br />

Collapsed dorsal sac<br />

Tympanic bloat<br />

Hairballs<br />

Foreign body<br />

Pain tests<br />

Anterior abdominal pain<br />

Left ventral anterior abdominal pain<br />

Right ventral anterior abdominal pain<br />

Pings/tinkling sounds<br />

Left flank<br />

Right flank<br />

Anterior<br />

Posterior<br />

Intestinal sounds (right flank)<br />

Hypermotile<br />

Absent<br />

Splashing<br />

Abdomen<br />

Mass felt on ballottement<br />

Fluid thrill<br />

Rectum and anus<br />

Anus absent<br />

Rectal prolapse<br />

Viscus enlarged right side<br />

Displaced viscus right side<br />

Sausage shape right side<br />

Pain on palpation<br />

Dorsal sac <strong>of</strong> rumen<br />

Enlarged<br />

Gas filled<br />

Fibre filled<br />

Collapsed<br />

Faeces<br />

Faecal soiling <strong>of</strong> tail and perineum<br />

Absent<br />

Long fibre length (poor comminution)<br />

Dry ball shaped, dark, covered in mucous<br />

Foetid smell<br />

Dysenteric<br />

Frank blood<br />

Malaenic<br />

Diarrhoea<br />

Plentiful and pasty<br />

Contains mucous<br />

Liver<br />

Palpable at right costal arch<br />

Jaundice<br />

Ascites<br />

Photosensatisation<br />

Convulsions (hepatoencephalopathy)<br />

Umbilicus<br />

Swollen<br />

Sinus<br />

Purulent discharge<br />

Cyst<br />

Dripping urine<br />

Hernia<br />

Reducible<br />

Non-reducible<br />

Strangulated<br />

Painful on palpation<br />

112

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