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Fujitsu's Activities For Smart Grid

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Fujitsu’s activities for<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong><br />

May 2011<br />

December 2011<br />

FUJITSU LIMITED<br />

FUJITSU LIMITED


<strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong>s Overview<br />

External<br />

Information<br />

PX<br />

Weather etc.<br />

Energy<br />

Storage<br />

Wind<br />

Power<br />

Renewable Energy<br />

Geothermal<br />

VSPP<br />

Distributed Generation<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Energy<br />

Small<br />

hydroelectric<br />

Biomass<br />

Supply<br />

Side<br />

Generation<br />

National <strong>Grid</strong><br />

Substation<br />

Automation<br />

Energy Control by ICT<br />

Generation forecast/Ctrl.<br />

Optimized Asset Mgt.<br />

Real-time Pricing<br />

Demand Reduction<br />

Demand<br />

Side<br />

Micro <strong>Grid</strong>s<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Life<br />

Office<br />

Intelligent<br />

Buildings<br />

Factory<br />

AMI<br />

Self Generation<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Appliances<br />

EV/V2G<br />

Public<br />

Facility<br />

Optimized Charging<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Intelligent<br />

Street-Lights<br />

Commercial<br />

Building<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Community<br />

Supply<br />

Demand<br />

Renewable Energy<br />

Power System Automation<br />

(& Optimization)<br />

Energy Visualization by <strong>Smart</strong> Meter<br />

Self Generation<br />

Electric Vehicles as a<br />

Distributed resource<br />

Realization of Micro <strong>Grid</strong>s by stabilization of electric power system and optimized<br />

energy control while maximum use of the renewable energy. (It is Fujitsu MG concept)<br />

1


<strong>Smart</strong> Meter Network toward Future Society<br />

Deployment of <strong>Smart</strong> Meters is the first step to realize <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong><br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Meter<br />

Meter Reading<br />

DR/DSM<br />

Energy<br />

Optimization<br />

Value added<br />

Services<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong><br />

DR/DSM<br />

EMS<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Meter<br />

Network<br />

High Speed<br />

Communication<br />

Network<br />

Two-way Comm.<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Meter Metering<br />

On / Off Switch<br />

Meter Reading<br />

AMI<br />

Various value added services Optimized energy utilization<br />

Future <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong> Infrastructure<br />

Not only for meter reading but also 2 future <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong> Infrastructure<br />

2


<strong>Smart</strong> Network Solution<br />

Fujitsu AMI Solution


Power Supply Communications Networks<br />

& <strong>Smart</strong> Networks<br />

Power Supply <strong>Grid</strong><br />

Communications Network<br />

Power Supply Safety Network<br />

Demand-Side Data Collection NW = <strong>Smart</strong> Network<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong> Infrastructure<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> grid platforms are expected to be possible through<br />

interconnection with existing networks<br />

4


ICT Challenges in Building <strong>Smart</strong> Networks<br />

Operational Deployment<br />

What kind of large-scale network should be built?<br />

‣ Configuring and registering smart meters and communications devices<br />

‣ Network design (communications routes, etc.)<br />

⇒ Manual construction requires massive work (is practically impossible)<br />

How to respond to changes in surrounding<br />

environment?<br />

‣ Changes in towns and other installation environments<br />

‣ Changes in network environment due to impact of weather and<br />

interference<br />

⇒ There is no way to monitor the operational environment in real-time<br />

How to detect failures and perform maintenance?<br />

‣ Alive monitoring of communications devices and network quality<br />

monitoring<br />

‣ Determining spots where network failures can easily occur<br />

⇒ Currently, engineers rush to the scene after a failure occurs<br />

(resulting in loss until failures are resolved)<br />

Because networks are<br />

massive and constantlychanging,<br />

they are<br />

impossible to design<br />

Operations cannot be<br />

handled using<br />

conventional centrallymanaged<br />

networks<br />

A new technological approach is required for enabling smart networks<br />

5


<strong>Smart</strong> Network Solution<br />

Gateway<br />

Meters<br />

Repeater<br />

Servers<br />

Ad Hoc Technology<br />

By employing smart meters and communications<br />

devices, the technology automatically builds a<br />

maintenance-free network connecting the devices.<br />

Fujitsu’s <strong>Smart</strong> Network Solution<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Meter Management System<br />

A solution enabling the efficient collection of meter<br />

information and network visualization from a data<br />

center.<br />

Meets smart network requirements through the integration<br />

of communications and information technologies<br />

6


Fujitsu’s ad hoc technology is being employed in field<br />

testing projects by multiple power companies<br />

7<br />

Features of Fujitsu’s Ad Hoc<br />

Communications Technology<br />

Automatic Construction of Large-Scale Networks<br />

‣ Enables the automatic configuration of a large-scale<br />

network (with over 1,000 nodes per gateway)<br />

‣ The network can be easily expanded while stabilizing<br />

communications quality by adding additional gateways.<br />

Quick Network Auto Restoration<br />

‣Each node monitors and studies the quality of communications<br />

with surrounding nodes. Depending on the circumstances,<br />

communications routes can be instantly switched to optimal<br />

routes.<br />

‣In the event of a failure, individual nodes can select alternative<br />

paths to automatically restore and maintain communications.<br />

‣Can be used as emergency infrastructure in the event of a<br />

large-scale disaster.<br />

First function of its kind in the world


Features of<br />

the <strong>Smart</strong> Meter Management System<br />

Efficiently collects large volumes of data and displays in<br />

real-time various statistical information<br />

‣Accurately and efficiently collects and manages large volumes of nth<br />

data points.<br />

‣Displays statistical information like meter reading rates, recovery<br />

statistics, usage quantities, etc.<br />

‣Can display statistical information by area, by meter, or by period of time.<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Network Visualization<br />

‣By displaying a geographical map of the current routing information,<br />

unreliable routes and equipment can be visualized.<br />

‣Efficiently manages the status of a massive number of meters.<br />

Unique Fujitsu functionality (supports ad hoc networks)<br />

‣Installation simulations allow users to quickly increase the efficiency<br />

of network construction and inspections.<br />

Provides the core functionality that will be newly required when deploying smart meters<br />

8


Case Studies of New Metering System<br />

Utilizing Fujitsu’s Solution<br />

9<br />

Case studies of Field Trial and Commercial<br />

Deployment of Fujitsu’s solution shall be<br />

Introduced at the presentation.


10<br />

Summary of<br />

Fujitsu <strong>Smart</strong> Network Solution<br />

•Establishment of AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure is the<br />

first step to realize <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong>.<br />

•“<strong>Smart</strong> Network technology”, last miles two-way communication<br />

and “<strong>Smart</strong> Meter Management System”, huge data efficient<br />

management are two key components in AMI.<br />

•<strong>For</strong> <strong>Smart</strong> Network, Fujitsu provides unique ad-hoc network<br />

technology and one of the world’s largest smart network<br />

construction projects using this technology has started in Japan.<br />

•<strong>For</strong> Meter data management, Fujitsu provides the <strong>Smart</strong> Meter<br />

Management System to realize speedy <strong>Smart</strong> Meter operation &<br />

management with stable and secured data transmission.


Energy Management Systems<br />

Supporting the <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong>


Elements of <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong> Power Network<br />

Large-Scale Power Plant<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Networks<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Meter<br />

Commercial<br />

Buildings<br />

Efficient<br />

Regional/Community<br />

Energy Utilization<br />

Two-Way<br />

Communication<br />

Office<br />

Buildings<br />

Factories<br />

Hospitals<br />

Next-Gen Power<br />

Transmission<br />

Network<br />

Next-Gen<br />

Power<br />

Distribution<br />

Network<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Meter<br />

Residences<br />

BEMS FEMS CEMS<br />

(Demandside)<br />

EVs<br />

Apartments<br />

Wind-Power<br />

Generation<br />

Solar Power<br />

Generation<br />

Dramatic Expansion<br />

of Renewable<br />

Energy Sources<br />

CEMS<br />

(Supplyside)<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Meter<br />

Supply-Demand<br />

Balance within a<br />

Distribution<br />

Area<br />

12<br />

EV<br />

Stations<br />

HEMS<br />

Transportation<br />

Rail<br />

Power Supply Network<br />

Safety Network<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Network


Energy Management Solution (EMS)<br />

Power Generation<br />

<strong>For</strong>ecasting/Planning<br />

Demand<br />

<strong>For</strong>ecasting<br />

I/F<br />

EMS<br />

Data<br />

Collection/Delivery<br />

I/F<br />

Energy Data<br />

SCADA<br />

(measurement/<br />

monitoring/control)<br />

Cloud Platform<br />

Network<br />

Power Generation and<br />

Storage Devices HEMS (Home)<br />

Appliances<br />

◇Accurately collecting/transmitting large volumes of micro-data<br />

◇Ensuring robust security at multiple layers<br />

◇Systematic management and analysis/simulation of data<br />

I/F<br />

FEMS (Factory)<br />

13<br />

Optimization/Local Balancing<br />

Operations Program<br />

Recommending<br />

Commanding<br />

User Interface<br />

I/F<br />

BEMS (Building)<br />

Power Distribution<br />

Electric<br />

Vehicles


14<br />

EMS Architecture<br />

EMS Basic Architecture<br />

Supply Generation Data<br />

Equipment/<br />

Devices Equipment Data<br />

Demand/ Usage Data<br />

Consuming<br />

Devices Equipment Data<br />

Data<br />

Collection<br />

&<br />

Distribution<br />

Platform<br />

Message<br />

Processing<br />

Platform<br />

Storage<br />

Platform<br />

EMS<br />

Applications<br />

<strong>For</strong>ecasting &<br />

Planning Mgmt<br />

Control Data<br />

Control Data<br />

Supply<br />

Equipment/<br />

Devices<br />

Demand/<br />

Consuming<br />

Devices<br />

Operators/<br />

Users<br />

External<br />

data/other<br />

Instruction Data<br />

Activity Data<br />

Weather Data<br />

Transaction Data<br />

EMS Platform<br />

Monitoring &<br />

Control<br />

Visualization of<br />

Monitoring Data,<br />

Alarms,<br />

Suggestions<br />

Operators/<br />

Users<br />

◇<strong>For</strong>ecasting ⇒ Configuring static operation programs through plans/optimization logic<br />

◇Operations (monitoring/control) through static operation programs and dynamic data<br />

measurement<br />

◇Efficient operation of various energy resources (demand/supply balance)<br />

◇Visualization, action support, demand-side cooperation (DR), etc.


Feasibility Study for EMS Provision<br />

Fujitsu participates in a Feasibility Study in Japan to develop EMS.<br />

Toyota-city, Aichi Prefecture<br />

•Project Overview<br />

•Participating Companies<br />

TOYOTA, Denso, Sharp, Chubu Electric Power,<br />

TOHO Gas, Fujitsu, Toshiba, KDDI, Mitsubishi<br />

Heavy Industries, Circle K, Lawson, Toyota Home,<br />

Mitsubishi Corporation<br />

•Service Overview of the Study<br />

•PV, Heat pump or PW storage installation into<br />

more than 150 new homes, and realizing energy<br />

optimization at home or in community.<br />

•Introducing PHV/EV to every home to verify<br />

followings.<br />

- PHV/EV and Battery Usage<br />

- Optimal Location of Charging Station<br />

- Building low carbon transporting system<br />

•Verification of lifestyle change by supporting<br />

consumer’s behavior and incentive effect<br />

(reduction of social cost)<br />

Field Trial for Service, ICT function<br />

Supporting consumer’s behavior<br />

• Waste reduction, recommendation of<br />

limited use<br />

• Appliance renewal advice<br />

• Promotion to use community energy<br />

(PV / PW storage)<br />

• PHV/EV charging related services<br />

Visualization of energy<br />

• Comparison and review of PW<br />

consumption, generation, storage,<br />

and trading in the community from<br />

past to future<br />

• Comparison and review of Eco<br />

point and income & expenditure<br />

• Eco information Sharing<br />

• Home appliance control corresponding to using environment<br />

• Battery and local PW supply equipment control<br />

• Optimization of whole power supply and consumption device operating<br />

programs based on statistics, prediction, and measurement information.<br />

PV<br />

PW Hot<br />

water<br />

storage supply<br />

運 用 ・ 運 転<br />

<strong>For</strong> EMS delivery, Service/ICT function trial is on-going.<br />

15<br />

EV・PHV<br />

Bus<br />

Operation & Control<br />

HEMS<br />

15<br />

Including under study<br />

Portal site


16<br />

Summary of Fujitsu EMS Solution<br />

•Because supply and demand forecasting and optimization in<br />

power distribution area are key challenges to realize <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong>,<br />

these are key functions of future EMSs<br />

•Fujitsu focuses on Area EMS provision for optimized supply and<br />

demand control and visualization services for customer’s<br />

behavior support based on various energy related information.<br />

•In order to provide the EMS, Fujitsu is working on various<br />

activities, such as research and development with several<br />

research organizations and participation in field trials.


Supply-side<br />

Demand-side<br />

Renewable Energy ICT Metropolis<br />

Power Trading<br />

Exchange<br />

External Data<br />

(Weather)<br />

Small Hydroelectric<br />

Generator<br />

Geothermal Power<br />

Power Storage<br />

Biomass Energy<br />

Renewable Energy<br />

Electric Power Plant<br />

Distribution Substation<br />

Energy Control Center<br />

Power Distribution<br />

System<br />

Office Building<br />

Smatnetwork<br />

Solution<br />

Factory<br />

Hospital<br />

Commercial<br />

Building<br />

School<br />

Public<br />

Facility<br />

Wind Power<br />

EMS Solution<br />

Energy Management System<br />

Residences<br />

Apartments<br />

Electric Vehicles<br />

Charging Station<br />

Rail<br />

Transportation<br />

The EMS Solution collects and transmits a large amount of energy data on regions and<br />

communities, and delivers added value by systematic managing and analyzing the data<br />

in order to bring about an ICT metropolis.


Towards the Development of <strong>Smart</strong> Cities<br />

Services from Fujitsu and Partners in Various Fields<br />

Safety &<br />

Security<br />

Environment<br />

New<br />

Transportation<br />

Public<br />

Services<br />

Media<br />

Healthcare<br />

Automobiles<br />

A Renewable Energy ICT Metropolis<br />

ICT and energy provide the platforms to establish<br />

next-generation <strong>Smart</strong> City societal infrastructure<br />

18


Conclusion<br />

Fujitsu provides <strong>Smart</strong> network (AMI) solution and EMS solution to<br />

contribute to the realization for <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong> Society<br />

Fujitsu AMI solution is already available for Japanese market as a<br />

commercial product and used in one of the world’s largest <strong>Smart</strong><br />

Meter installation project in Japan.<br />

Fujitsu is engaged in various activities to provide the ICT focused<br />

unique EMS, including participation in the smart city project in Toyota.<br />

Fujitsu is preparing for global business of smart<br />

grid using advanced technologies and many<br />

experiences in Japan.<br />

19


Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED<br />

20

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