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RAKIA Sukuk (continued...) - Islamic Finance News

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Deals of the Year 2007 Handbook<br />

<strong>RAKIA</strong> <strong>Sukuk</strong> (<strong>continued</strong>...)<br />

or on the redemption of the <strong>Sukuk</strong>. Under the purchase<br />

undertaking, <strong>RAKIA</strong> agrees to purchase the issuer’s rights,<br />

interest and title over the assets at a specified price on<br />

a specified date following the issue of a notice from the<br />

issuer. The notice will be served by the issuer either upon the<br />

occurrence of an event of default or immediately before<br />

the maturity date of the <strong>Sukuk</strong>, and the assets will be sold to<br />

<strong>RAKIA</strong> under a separate sale agreement.<br />

(iv) Sale undertaking<br />

This undertaking was given by the issuer in favor of <strong>RAKIA</strong>.<br />

Under the sale undertaking, the issuer agrees to sell its rights,<br />

interest and title over the assets at a specifi ed price if there<br />

are changes in the taxation laws in the issuer’s and <strong>RAKIA</strong>’s<br />

jurisdiction.<br />

(v) Sales contract undertaking<br />

This undertaking was given by <strong>RAKIA</strong> in favor of the issuer,<br />

where <strong>RAKIA</strong> in its own independent capacity guarantees<br />

that the works will have a value of US$125 million following its<br />

completion. In addition, <strong>RAKIA</strong> also guarantees the payment<br />

performance of the third party developers for at least US$200<br />

million. This will ensure that the full amount of the <strong>Sukuk</strong> will be<br />

recoverable at maturity, given that <strong>RAKIA</strong> will only acquire<br />

the works pursuant to the purchase undertaking at maturity.<br />

The terms of this undertaking are designed to ensure that<br />

the investors will receive the outstanding principal amount<br />

in a manner that fi ts into the <strong>Sukuk</strong> structure.<br />

(vi) Guarantee deed<br />

The guarantee was issued by the government in favor<br />

of the issuer, where the government irrevocably and<br />

unconditionally guarantees <strong>RAKIA</strong>’s payment obligations<br />

under the transaction.<br />

DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS<br />

Middle East (75%)<br />

United Kingdom (12%)<br />

Rest of Europe (13%)<br />

Despite the difficult market conditions brought on by the<br />

international liquidity crunch during the time of closing, the<br />

transaction was oversubscribed beyond the issue size. The<br />

final distribution achieved investor diversification with banks<br />

comprising 53% of the investors, while corporates, private<br />

banks and fund managers made up the remaining 47%.<br />

<strong>RAKIA</strong> managed to establish new investor relationships<br />

while maintaining balanced distribution between traditional<br />

fi xed-income and buy-and-hold investors. The transaction<br />

was an important test of investor appetite for <strong>Sukuk</strong><br />

from the Middle East in light of the credit crisis which began<br />

in mid-2007, a test that <strong>RAKIA</strong> passed.<br />

Banks (53%)<br />

Corporates (20%)<br />

Private Banks (22%)<br />

Fund Managers (5%)<br />

This case study was written by<br />

Iza Sheryl Kamaludin, a senior<br />

associate at HSBC Amanah.<br />

She can be contacted via<br />

email at iza.kamaludin@hsbc.com<br />

Page 26<br />

www.<strong>Islamic</strong><strong>Finance</strong><strong>News</strong>.com

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