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<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> · Compendium<br />

June 2013<br />

June 2013<br />

Experience growth.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Experience Growth<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is one of the world's leading suppliers of standard<br />

and speciality fertilizers. In the salt business, with sites<br />

in Europe as well as North and South America, <strong>K+S</strong> is<br />

the world’s leading producer.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> offers a comprehensive range of goods and<br />

services for agriculture, industry and private<br />

consumers which provides growth opportunities in<br />

virtually every sphere of daily life.<br />

We assume active responsibility for the sustained<br />

growth of our world. Our more than 14,000 employees<br />

display their commitment towards this goal day by<br />

day – by applying their knowledge and experience.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 1


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy 2<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products 11<br />

C. Salt 63<br />

D. Complementary Activities 83<br />

E. Financial Data 85<br />

F. Outlook 97<br />

G. <strong>K+S</strong> Share 102<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 2


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Focus on Two Strong Pillars<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Revenues 2012: € 3.9 billion (2011: € 4.0 billion)<br />

EBIT I 2012: € 808.5 million (2011: € 906.2 million)<br />

Potash and Magnesium<br />

Products Business Unit<br />

Salt Business Unit<br />

Revenue / EBIT I in € million<br />

1,867<br />

2,134 2,291 2,334<br />

476 740<br />

774<br />

772<br />

2010 2011 2012 LTM<br />

Revenue / EBIT I in € million<br />

1,729 1,710 1,485 1,641<br />

238 211<br />

62<br />

89<br />

2010 2011 2012 LTM<br />

Complementary Activities (Revenues 2012: € 154 million; EBIT I 2012: € 21 million)<br />

Waste Management & Recycling<br />

Logistics<br />

Animal Hygiene Products<br />

Trading business (CFK)<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

3


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Why invest in <strong>K+S</strong>?<br />

<strong>K+S</strong>…<br />

• … has access to megatrends of growing population, increasing living standards and<br />

changing diets toward higher meat consumption in developing countries<br />

• … is active in the growing potash fertilizer market having an attractive consolidated supply<br />

structure and high barriers to entry. Potash does not have any substitutes<br />

• … is a unique strategic combination of potash and salt with considerable synergies on<br />

production side and by being complementary on sales side<br />

• … has leading positions in potash and magnesium (big volume player in Europe,<br />

No. 5 worldwide)<br />

• … has a substantial capacity growth potential with the Legacy Project (set up of a potash<br />

solution mine) in Canada<br />

• … is the global leader in salt with leading positions in Europe, South and North America and<br />

with diversification through the global footprint and various end markets<br />

• … has very strong financials<br />

• … has a responsible management team with strong operational background and track record<br />

of creating value<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 4


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Expansion of Core Business Segments<br />

Start salt<br />

joint venture<br />

esco<br />

100%<br />

acquisition<br />

esco<br />

Acquisition<br />

SPL<br />

(Chile)<br />

Acquisition<br />

Morton Salt<br />

(USA)<br />

• Acquisition<br />

Potash One<br />

(Canada)<br />

• Divestment<br />

COMPO<br />

Divestment<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen<br />

2002 2004 2006<br />

2009 2011<br />

2012<br />

Our business rests on the two pillars of potash and magnesium products and salt.<br />

This combination gives us a nearly unique position in the international marketplace:<br />

<br />

<br />

Synergies on the production side (technology, mining and geology)<br />

Supplementation and seasonal equilibrium as to sales volumes (potash business depending<br />

on agronomic cycles – relatively crisis-resistant, but weather-dependent salt business)<br />

With the acquisition of Potash One and the divestments of COMPO and <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen,<br />

we consistently follow our two-pillar strategy<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 5


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

History<br />

1889 Formation of „<strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> für Bergbau und Tiefbohrung“, the eldest predeceasing<br />

company of today’s <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

1970/71 Merger of all three West-German potash producers to Kali und Salz GmbH; BASF is majority<br />

shareholder / change of corporate form into Kali und Salz AG<br />

1993 Merger of the potash and rock salt activities of Kali und Salz AG and the East-German<br />

Mitteldeutsche Kali AG into the Kali und Salz GmbH (Kali und Salz AG share: 51%)<br />

1997 BASF reduces its stake of Kali und Salz AG below 50%<br />

1998 Purchase of the remaining share capital (49%) of Kali und Salz GmbH;<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is included in the MDAX<br />

1999 Change of company name to <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong>; acquisition of COMPO and fertiva;<br />

2000 <strong>K+S</strong> cancels 10% own shares<br />

2002 Foundation of salt joint venture esco - european salt company (<strong>K+S</strong> stake: 62%)<br />

2003 <strong>K+S</strong> cancels 5.6% own shares<br />

2004 Acquisition of 38% share in esco<br />

2005 Share buyback and cancellation of 1.25 million shares<br />

2006 Acquisition of the Chilean salt producer Sociedad Punta de Lobos<br />

2008 Inclusion in the DAX<br />

2009 Acquisition of the North American salt producer Morton Salt<br />

2011 Acquisition of the Canadian potash exploration company Potash One, Divestment of COMPO<br />

2012 Divestment of <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 6


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Board of Executive Directors<br />

Norbert Steiner<br />

CEO<br />

Lawyer<br />

Gerd Grimmig<br />

Engineering graduate<br />

Dr. Thomas Nöcker<br />

Lawyer<br />

Dr. Burkhard Lohr<br />

CFO<br />

Business administration<br />

graduate<br />

Responsible for:<br />

• Finance and<br />

Accounting<br />

• Corporate Controlling<br />

• Taxes<br />

• Internal Audit<br />

• Purchasing and<br />

Procurement<br />

• Insurance<br />

• Data protection<br />

Mark Roberts<br />

Bachelor of Science<br />

(Marketing)<br />

Responsible for:<br />

Responsible for:<br />

Responsible for:<br />

Responsible for:<br />

• Potash and Magnesium • Waste Management and • <strong>K+S</strong> Transport<br />

• Salt business<br />

Products business unit Recycling business unit • CFK (Trading)<br />

unit<br />

• Corporate Development • Animal Hygiene Products • Human Ressources<br />

• Legal affairs/Compliance • MSW Chemicals<br />

(including Health<br />

• <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> • <strong>K+S</strong> Consulting<br />

Management)<br />

• Corporate<br />

• Mining / Geology • IT-Services<br />

Communications • Engineering / Energy • Organisation and<br />

• Executive Staff<br />

• Research and<br />

Project Management<br />

Matters/International HR- Development<br />

• Real Estate<br />

Coordination<br />

• Environment,<br />

Management<br />

Occupational Safety, • Knowledge<br />

Quality Management Management<br />

• Inactive Plants<br />

• Global Logistics<br />

Strategy<br />

• Logistic Purchasing<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 7


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is the Leading Player in its Markets<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash<br />

Sulphate of potash and<br />

magnesium sulphate<br />

One of the leading suppliers worldwide<br />

• Leader in Europe<br />

• Fifth-largest producer worldwide<br />

• Leading position worldwide<br />

Salt<br />

Europe<br />

The leading supplier worldwide<br />

• With esco No. 1 in Europe<br />

South America<br />

North America<br />

• With SPL No. 1 in South America<br />

• With Morton Salt, Windsor and ISCO one of<br />

the leading suppliers in North America<br />

Sources: IFA, Roskill, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 8


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Worldwide Presence<br />

Production Sites and Sales Offices<br />

Kassel<br />

Revenues by Region 2012<br />

South America<br />

17%<br />

North America<br />

26%<br />

Asia<br />

12%<br />

Africa, Oceania<br />

3%<br />

Europe<br />

42%<br />

Production<br />

Sales<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 9


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Corporate Strategy<br />

Differentiation and Sustainable Margin<br />

Growth through Specialisation<br />

Expansion of Strategic Business Sectors<br />

through Acquisitions and Cooperations<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Consolidation and expansion of market<br />

positions by increased marketing of<br />

speciality products<br />

Realisation of more attractive margins<br />

through refinement strategy<br />

➨<br />

External growth in the core business<br />

sectors Fertilizers and Salt<br />

Expansion of a Balanced<br />

Regional Portfolio<br />

Setting Standards for Quality,<br />

Reliability and Service<br />

Increasing Efficiency and<br />

Exploiting Synergies<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Reduction of seasonal and regional<br />

fluctuations in demand for salt and<br />

fertilizers due to a balanced<br />

regional portfolio<br />

Fertilizers: Expansion of market<br />

presence in important overseas<br />

markets and tapping into new<br />

attractive sales markets in future<br />

growth regions<br />

Salt: Local production in the volumedriven<br />

Salt business<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

The goal is to be our customers’<br />

preferred partner<br />

Strengthening of customer loyalty<br />

through service efforts, e.g.<br />

targeted advice to customers in the<br />

use of fertilizers<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Optimisation of the international<br />

production network<br />

Generation of synergies in the<br />

exchange of technical, geological<br />

and logistics know-how between<br />

the potash and salt production<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 10


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy 2<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products 11<br />

- Demand Drivers<br />

- Supply Situation<br />

- Business Unit Performance<br />

- Legacy Project<br />

C. Salt 63<br />

D. Complementary Activities 83<br />

E. Financial Data 85<br />

F. Outlook 97<br />

G. <strong>K+S</strong> Share 102<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 11


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Why Fertilize?<br />

There are only few soils on earth<br />

which have a sufficient content and<br />

availability of nutrients to achieve<br />

high yields over a longer period<br />

without fertilization<br />

Indispensable supplement to the natural<br />

nutrient content of soils<br />

Compensation of the nutrient losses<br />

by harvest and other losses<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 12


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Key Drivers of the Fertilizer Business<br />

• Despite decreasing availability of arable farm land, global production of agricultural products<br />

has to be increased:<br />

• steadily increasing world population<br />

• changing diets toward higher meat consumption (e.g. 1 kg beef = 8 kg animal feed)<br />

• increasing importance of renewable raw materials for the production of bio energy<br />

• Fertilizing with the key nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphate (P)<br />

and potash (K), but also increasingly magnesium (Mg) and sulphur (S)<br />

is necessary to cope with this challenge<br />

• Nutrients cannot be substituted and a balanced fertilization of all nutrients is<br />

necessary to achieve optimal yields. Emerging countries, in particular, should<br />

significantly increase the potash proportion of their total fertilizer application<br />

• Medium- and long-term increase in global fertilizer consumption (N, P and K)<br />

of 2% to 3% p.a. is expected (Source: IFA)<br />

Advantage: <strong>K+S</strong> offers its worldwide customers important nutrients<br />

in a market-oriented specialised product range<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 13


1982/83<br />

1987/88<br />

1992/93<br />

1997/98<br />

2002/03<br />

2007/08<br />

2011/12<br />

2012/13<br />

e<br />

in million tonnes<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Low Stocks-to-use Ratios of Agricultural Products<br />

Production and demand development vs. stocks-to-use ratio (Wheat and coarse grains)<br />

1900<br />

45,0 45.0<br />

1800<br />

Production Demand Stocks-to-use<br />

40,0 40.0<br />

1700<br />

35,0 35.0<br />

1600<br />

30,0 30.0<br />

1500<br />

25,0 25.0<br />

1400<br />

Critical Level<br />

20,0 20.0<br />

1300<br />

15,0 15.0<br />

1200<br />

10,0 10.0<br />

1100<br />

5,0 5.0<br />

1000<br />

0,0 0.0<br />

Stocks-to-use ratio<br />

• Over the past thirty years, annual global production has often fallen short of demand.<br />

• Despite reasonable harvest levels during the last ten years, these structural supply and<br />

demand gaps have resulted in historically low stocks-to-use ratios. This ratio relates available<br />

stocks to estimated demand of one year and therefore can be translated into the number of days the stocks<br />

would last without any new harvests. A stocks-to-use ratio of 20% can be translated into 73 days.<br />

• The production level for the agricultural year 2012/13 expected by the USDA will not be efficient to meet<br />

consumption, so that stocks-to-use ratio will remain very low (18.4% or 66 days).<br />

June 2013<br />

Source: USDA; as of 12 June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

14


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – Spot vs. Future<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – spot<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – future<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 July ’13 Sep. ‘14<br />

March ’14<br />

2013<br />

Corn<br />

Wheat<br />

Soybeans<br />

Palmoil<br />

• High price level for agricultural products in<br />

2012, despite slight decreases towards<br />

the end of the year<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 11 June 2013<br />

• Future prices of agricultural products<br />

show that capital markets expect price<br />

levels to be attractive for the next two<br />

years<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 15


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Profitability of Winter Wheat in Europe<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2013e<br />

2.000<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,213 964<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,067 1,595<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,116 1,405<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,205 1,909<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,196 1,632<br />

1.500<br />

1.000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

Risk of<br />

loss:<br />

-249 €<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

528 €<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

289 €<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

704 €<br />

326<br />

248 242<br />

175 225<br />

82 82<br />

69 75 75<br />

101 101 101<br />

121 121<br />

189 157<br />

157 162 162<br />

513 541 541 567 567<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

436 €<br />

Wheat price: 123 €/t Wheat price: 220 €/t Wheat price: 199 €/t Wheat price: 258 €/t Wheat price: 220 €/t<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013e<br />

Yield: 7.84 t/ha Yield: 7.25 t/ha Yield: 7.06 t/ha Yield: 7.40 t/ha Yield: 7.42 t/ha<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2013e<br />

Fertilizer share of total costs<br />

27% fertilizer costs (4% K)<br />

16% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

20% fertilizer costs (2% K)<br />

21% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

20% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

Fertilization<br />

Other costs<br />

(e.g. insurance, water)<br />

Seeds/plants<br />

Plant protection agents<br />

Variable costs<br />

Fixed costs (inkl. lease)<br />

June 2013<br />

The current future curve of the wheat price should enable the farmer to realize a profit potential of around<br />

€ 700 per hectare (excl. subsidies) in 2012 and around € 440 in 2013e. This is a high level compared to the<br />

last years; the application of fertilizers is profitable.<br />

Assumptions: without agricultural subsidies, incl. interest expenses for pre-financing costs, 100% use of mineral fertilizers (no organic fertilizing), straw stays in the field (straw fertilizing); fertilizer<br />

use for 8 t/ha yield: 80 kg/ha MOP, 536 kg/ha KAS and 139 kg/ha TSP; for lower yields, lower fertilizer requirement adjusted accordingly; Sources: costs (20 ha) according to Kuratorium für<br />

Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e. V. (KTBL) for winter wheat – bread quality, rotating crop growing system; yield according to statistical year book for food nutrition, agriculture and<br />

forestry 2011 and 2012, 2013e: 10-year average; nutrient extractions according to Guidelines for Fertilizer Use in Germany; fertilizer prices taken from LAND & Forst at the point of the upcoming<br />

fertilization (general fertilization with potash and phosphate in September; nitrogen fertilization in September, February, April and June); wheat price (bread quality B) according to LAND & Forst<br />

(average delivery from the yard from July to February), 2012e and 2013e: Euronext price less transportation cost assumption.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

16


130<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

120<br />

110<br />

Yields of Cereals in Selected Regions<br />

100<br />

90 dt/ha<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Northern<br />

America<br />

South America Western Europe Eastern Europe Asia Africa<br />

Source: FAO 2010<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010<br />

• Highest yields of cereals per hectare worldwide to be found in Western Europe and in North<br />

America thanks to a balanced fertilization tradition and professional agricultural systems as<br />

well as favourable climatic conditions<br />

• Assuming an increasing application of balanced fertilization, emerging market countries<br />

possess significant catching-up potential<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 17


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Meat consumption per Capita<br />

kg / person<br />

150<br />

North America<br />

100<br />

Europe<br />

South America<br />

50<br />

Asia<br />

Africa<br />

0<br />

1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007<br />

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)<br />

• Rising prosperity goes along with rising meat consumption<br />

• Production of 1 kilogram of meat requires multiple kilograms of animal feed<br />

• We believe there is significant potential for rising fertilizer demand in emerging<br />

market countries<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 18


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Fertilization and Yields for Corn<br />

Potash use by crop<br />

in 2007/08<br />

Potash use and yield for corn<br />

in 2007/08<br />

Wheat 6%<br />

Cotton<br />

2%<br />

Other cereals<br />

3%<br />

Fruits & Vegetables<br />

22%<br />

Potash use<br />

kg/ha<br />

60<br />

Yield<br />

t/ha<br />

10<br />

Soybeans 8%<br />

8<br />

Oil palm and<br />

other oil seed 8%<br />

40<br />

6<br />

Sugar crops 9%<br />

Corn 15%<br />

20<br />

4<br />

2<br />

Rice 13%<br />

Other crops 14%<br />

0<br />

USA China India<br />

Potash use in kg/ha<br />

Balanced fertilizer use which is suited to plants results in higher yields<br />

and a lessening of the effects of negative factors (e.g. temperature, rainfall)<br />

Yield in t/ha<br />

0<br />

Sources: USDA, FAO, IFA, <strong>K+S</strong>, 2007-09<br />

Other crops: roots, tubers, pulses, nuts, coffee, tea, tobacco, ornamentals, turf etc.<br />

Other oilseed: rapeseed, mustard, sunflower, groundnut etc.; Other cereals: barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum etc.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 19


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Use by Crop<br />

7<br />

Million tonnes K 2 O<br />

6<br />

5<br />

Potash use by crop EU-27<br />

Fruits & Vegetables<br />

14.4%<br />

Other crops 31.2%<br />

Other Coarse Grains<br />

13.7%<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Sugar crops 5.9%<br />

Oil seed 10.2%<br />

Wheat 12.7%<br />

Corn 11.9%<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

China India USA EU-27 Brazil Indonesia &<br />

Malaysia<br />

Wheat Rice Corn Soybeans<br />

Oil palm and other oil seed Sugar crops Fruits & Vegetables Cotton<br />

Other coarse grains<br />

Other crops<br />

Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

Other crops: roots, tubers, pulses, nuts, coffee, tea, tobacco, ornamentals, turf etc.<br />

Other oil seed: rapeseed, mustard, sunflower, groundnut etc.<br />

Other coarse grains: barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum etc.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 20


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Effect of Potash Fertilization on Yield<br />

t/ha<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Winter wheat – Series of experiments<br />

(Germany)<br />

Additional yield<br />

t/ha<br />

1,5<br />

1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999<br />

K 2 O = 0 kg K 2 O = 100 kg Linear (addit. yield, rhs.)<br />

1,0<br />

0,5<br />

0,0<br />

Functional and sustainable<br />

potassium fertilization results in:<br />

• Mitigation of the effects of<br />

negative factors on yield<br />

• Increasing additional yields<br />

in the course of time<br />

• A potash-cost/proceeds<br />

ratio of 1:2<br />

(taking into account the<br />

current price level)<br />

Technical progress, plant<br />

protection and progress in cultivation<br />

enhance the potential of the plant<br />

over time. The exploitation of this<br />

potential depends on a balanced<br />

supply of nutrients!<br />

Series of experiments in Niestetal, Germany, Kassel, average annual precipitation: 647 mm, average annual temperature: 8.7°C:<br />

The geological starting material is a soil texture of silty loam. In agricultural practice, this soil has the reputation of supplying all nutrients particularly well, so that<br />

even reduced potassium fertilization need not necessarily result in corresponding declines in yield. The soil had a high supply class (E) prior to the start of the<br />

experiment. In contrast to nitrogen, the effect of potassium fertilization can only be assessed accurately in the long term. Only long-term field trials also identify the<br />

reciprocal effects (e.g. weather conditions) of all location factors.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 21


1.000 t K 2 O<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption by Region<br />

World<br />

Developed markets<br />

40.000<br />

32.000<br />

20.000<br />

16.000<br />

North America, Western/Central Europe, Oceania<br />

24.000<br />

12.000<br />

16.000<br />

8.000<br />

8.000<br />

4.000<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

Transitional markets<br />

Emerging markets<br />

10.000<br />

Eastern Europe and Central Asia<br />

24.000<br />

Latin America, Asia, Africa<br />

8.000<br />

20.000<br />

6.000<br />

4.000<br />

2.000<br />

16.000<br />

12.000<br />

8.000<br />

4.000<br />

0<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

Source: IFA<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 22


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Strong Impact on Soybean Yield<br />

under Continued Elimination of Potash<br />

Grain yield (kg/ha)<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

• Regular potash application of<br />

approx. 80 kg/ha of K 2 O in 5<br />

years before trial in Brazil<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

• Climate conditions can cause<br />

volatility in yield<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

3,135 2,965 2,223 2,214<br />

(-5%) (-29%) (-29%)<br />

last yield<br />

with K<br />

Year 1<br />

without K<br />

Year 2<br />

without K<br />

Year 3<br />

without K<br />

772 (-75%)<br />

Year 4<br />

without K<br />

Year 5<br />

without K<br />

830 (-74%)<br />

Years of cultivation under declining K effect<br />

Source: Borkert, C.M., et al. 2005, Potash in soybean crop. In: Potassium in Brazilian agriculture, eds. T. Yamada and T.L. Roberts, 671-722. Piracicaba,<br />

Brazil: Potafos. (In Portugese); Embrapa Soybean, IPNI, personal correspondence with Paul E. Fixen, Ph.D., Dr. Adilson de Oliveira Junior, Dr. Luís I.<br />

Prochnow; The experiment took place in Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil; Soil classification: Oxysol, clayed texture (clay content = 38%)<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 23


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

World Potash Sales Volume by Region<br />

Million tonnes<br />

2013e<br />

2012<br />

2011<br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

Western Europe<br />

5.8<br />

5.6<br />

5.9<br />

6.7<br />

2.7<br />

6.3<br />

Central Europe / FSU<br />

5.2<br />

5.1<br />

4.4<br />

4.9<br />

3.1<br />

5.0<br />

Africa<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

0.7<br />

0.8<br />

0.3<br />

0.6<br />

North America<br />

10.3<br />

9.0<br />

10.2<br />

10.8<br />

4.1<br />

10.2<br />

Latin America<br />

10.8<br />

10.6<br />

10.5<br />

9.7<br />

6.0<br />

8.6<br />

Asia<br />

25.5<br />

23.5<br />

28.0<br />

24.9<br />

14.6<br />

23.2<br />

- thereof China<br />

~ 13<br />

12.2<br />

12.7<br />

10.2<br />

5.4<br />

8.8<br />

- thereof India<br />

~ 4<br />

2.8<br />

5.0<br />

6.1<br />

5.5<br />

6.2<br />

Oceania<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.5<br />

0.5<br />

0.2<br />

0.6<br />

World total<br />

~ 59<br />

54.9<br />

60.2<br />

58.3<br />

31.0<br />

54.5<br />

● In 2012, worldwide potash sales volumes amounted to around 55 million tonnes with declines<br />

especially in China, India and the US.<br />

● In 2013, we expect worldwide potash sales volumes of about 59 million tonnes.<br />

Incl. potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower K 2 O content of around 3 million tonnes eff;<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 24


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market Europe (EU 27)<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Market Structure<br />

Private trade with countryspecific<br />

regulations<br />

MOP standard, gran. and<br />

specialities through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption ***<br />

Other<br />

crops**<br />

31%<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

6%<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Oil Seed<br />

10%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

14%<br />

Corn<br />

12%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

14%<br />

Wheat<br />

13%<br />

Cultivated Crops ****<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

8.000<br />

6.000<br />

4.000<br />

2.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

1%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

8%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009 ** incl.<br />

potatoes, pastures and forestry *** Fertilizer years Western and Central Europe, Source: IFA December 2011 **** % of arable land,<br />

Source: FAO 2009/2010<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 25<br />

Other<br />

crops**<br />

24%<br />

Corn<br />

7%<br />

Oil Seed<br />

15%<br />

Wheat<br />

24%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

21%


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market Brazil<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Private trade<br />

MOP gran. through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Cotton<br />

4%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

5%<br />

Rice<br />

4%<br />

Other crops<br />

14%<br />

Soybeans<br />

35%<br />

Corn<br />

17%<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

21%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

Rice<br />

5%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

5%<br />

Cotton<br />

2%<br />

Other crops<br />

6%<br />

Soybeans<br />

42%<br />

2.000<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

17%<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Corn<br />

23%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years Brazil, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 26


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market Southeast Asia<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Private trade<br />

MOP standard and<br />

specialities through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Other crops<br />

10%<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

6%<br />

Corn<br />

6%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

12%<br />

Oil Seed<br />

49%<br />

Rice<br />

17%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

Other crops<br />

Sugar Crops 6%<br />

3%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

8%<br />

Corn<br />

11%<br />

Rice<br />

47%<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years East Asia excl. China, Japan, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 27<br />

Oil Seed<br />

25%


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market India<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Predominantly centralised,<br />

subsidised<br />

MOP standard through<br />

contracts<br />

-<br />

Cotton<br />

5%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

6%<br />

Corn<br />

Other 1%<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

2%<br />

Other crops<br />

11%<br />

Rice<br />

35%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

10%<br />

Wheat<br />

8%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

22%<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Other crops<br />

15%<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

2%<br />

Corn<br />

4%<br />

Cotton<br />

6%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

8%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

11%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

19%<br />

Wheat<br />

15%<br />

Rice<br />

20%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years India, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 28


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market China<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Predominantly centralised<br />

MOP standard through<br />

long-term contracts<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

5%<br />

Corn<br />

2%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

3%<br />

Wheat<br />

4%<br />

Other crops<br />

7%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

51%<br />

Rice<br />

28%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

7.000<br />

6.000<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

1%<br />

Other crops<br />

12%<br />

Corn<br />

20%<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Wheat<br />

14%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

16%<br />

Rice<br />

18%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

19%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years China, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 29


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market North America<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Private Trade<br />

Other crops<br />

24%<br />

Products<br />

MOP gran. and<br />

specialities through<br />

spot and contracts<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

3%<br />

Cotton<br />

3%<br />

Wheat<br />

5%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

6%<br />

Soybeans<br />

11%<br />

Corn<br />

48%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption ** Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

7.000<br />

6.000<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Other crops<br />

15%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

2%<br />

Cotton<br />

3%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

7%<br />

Wheat<br />

21%<br />

Corn<br />

27%<br />

Soybeans<br />

25%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Sources: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years North America, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 30


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Fertilizer Business - Gene Technology<br />

• Objectives of gene technology:<br />

• improved crop resistance against broad-band herbicides as well as pests and diseases<br />

• breeding of plants with elevated use value for the customer<br />

• Cultivation of genetically modified crops (GMO) mainly in the USA, in Argentina, Canada,<br />

Brazil, China and South Africa<br />

• In Europe, the use is ethically disputed and does virtually not exist<br />

• Genetically modified crops are usually soybeans, corn, cotton and oilseed rape<br />

• The use of GMOs increases the yield per unit of cultivated area<br />

• Due to the genetic modification, the plant’s nutrient needs become similar to those of a ‘top<br />

athletes. The increased removal of mineral nutrients from the soil has to be supplemented<br />

in form of fertilizers<br />

As long as the demand for food of the increasing world population is larger than<br />

the supply, the use of GMOs leads to an increased demand for fertilizers<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 31


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

MOP Price Development<br />

US$/t<br />

Northwest-Europe (standard, fob)<br />

US$/t<br />

Overseas (cfr)<br />

Brazil<br />

(granular)<br />

*<br />

South-East Asia<br />

(SEA, standard)<br />

405<br />

SEA: 435-470<br />

BRA: 440-450<br />

2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 2013 2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 2013<br />

● Due to the tight demand-supply-situation, potash prices more than doubled between 2004 and 2007<br />

● The strong and in part speculatively driven raw materials boom which was observable worldwide until mid-2008<br />

also had an effect in significant price increases to over 800 US$/tonne of granulated potassium chloride<br />

● The collapse in agricultural prices as a consequence of the financial crisis also led to a decrease in potash prices;<br />

a price level of approximately 400 US$/tonne of granulated potassium chloride was established at the beginning of<br />

2010. This increased gradually as part of an improving agricultural environment and thus took into account the fact<br />

that time-consuming and capital-intensive greenfield projects for the creation of new capacities can only be realised<br />

economically with a reasonable potash price level<br />

● Pricing pressure at the end of 2012 due to the lack of contracts with China and India, followed by a stabilisation at<br />

the beginning of 2013 after the conclusion of new contracts<br />

June 2013<br />

* Until end of September 2010 MOP standard; Source: FMB<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

32


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

World Potash Production and Sales by Region<br />

Million tonnes<br />

17.4<br />

17.2<br />

23.9<br />

9.0<br />

7.1 5.6<br />

5.1<br />

12.2<br />

10.6<br />

2.4<br />

Incl. sulphate of potash<br />

and low-grade potash<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

World potash production:<br />

2012: 56.3 million t<br />

2011: 59.9 million t<br />

2010: 55.5 million t<br />

World potash sales:<br />

2012: 54.9 million t<br />

2011: 60.2 million t<br />

2010: 58.3 million t<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 33


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Supplier Structure on the World Potash Market<br />

Figures in %<br />

32.9<br />

32.0<br />

30.9<br />

30.7 30.4<br />

27.9<br />

2010 2011 2012<br />

9.9<br />

9.5<br />

10.4<br />

9.5<br />

8.6<br />

8.4<br />

8.5<br />

9.3<br />

12.6<br />

2.6<br />

2.6<br />

3.3<br />

3.6<br />

3.7<br />

3.0<br />

3.2<br />

3.0<br />

3.5<br />

BPC<br />

• Belaruskali<br />

• Uralkali/<br />

Silvinit<br />

Canpotex<br />

• Potash<br />

Corp<br />

• Mosaic<br />

• Agrium<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

ICL<br />

• DSW<br />

• CPL<br />

• Iberpotash<br />

participation<br />

Sales volumes in metric tonnes<br />

of Potash<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Corp. in ICL<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 34<br />

SQM<br />

participation<br />

of Potash<br />

Corp.<br />

APC<br />

participation<br />

of Potash<br />

Corp.<br />

China<br />

• more<br />

than 20<br />

producers<br />

Others<br />

• Intrepid<br />

• Vale<br />

• Compass


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

New Potash Capacities are Needed<br />

Million tonnes<br />

Greenfield projects<br />

Brownfield projects<br />

Available capacity<br />

Production<br />

Sales<br />

China<br />

Financial<br />

crisis<br />

Reliability of forecast<br />

quality questionable<br />

India<br />

68<br />

● Long-term demand growth<br />

of 3 to 5% p.a.<br />

● The available capacities<br />

will not be sufficient.<br />

Soviet Union<br />

~59<br />

64<br />

● IFA data (basis for capacity<br />

expansion forecast) showed<br />

poor forecast quality in the<br />

past (due to project<br />

postponements and delays).<br />

● Brownfield projects shown<br />

are all in the hands of existing<br />

producers, who proved to<br />

consistently match supply with<br />

market demand.<br />

1988 ’93 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ‘13<br />

‘14 ‘15 ‘16<br />

(e)<br />

Incl. potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower K 2 O content of around 3 million tonnes eff;<br />

Capacity development 2011-2016 based on IFA supply capability data.<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 35


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Market Forecast Quality: Capacity Estimates<br />

Significantly Lower as Time Approaches<br />

Million tonnes<br />

85<br />

IFA Supply Capability Data 2009<br />

IFA Supply Capability Data 2012<br />

80<br />

Year 2013<br />

Forecast 2009 vs.<br />

2012:<br />

estimate reduction of<br />

> 6 million tonnes<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

Year 2012<br />

Forecast 2009 vs.<br />

2012:<br />

estimate reduction of<br />

> 7 million tonnes<br />

60<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

Incl. potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower K 2 O content of around 3 million tonnes eff;<br />

Capacity development 2011-2015 based on IFA supply capability data.<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

36


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Why Potash?<br />

Profiting from megatrends<br />

• Steadily increasing world population<br />

• Changing diets toward higher meat consumption with rising income in developing countries<br />

(e.g. 1 kg beef = up to 8 kg animal feed)<br />

• Increasing importance of renewable raw materials for the production of bio energy<br />

Due to these megatrends, global production of agricultural products has to be increased while the availability of<br />

arable farm land per capita decreases. Therefore, the efficiency of the world’s farmland has to be improved by an<br />

optimized and balanced use of fertilizers. The key nutrients nitrogen, phosphate and potash cannot be<br />

substituted and a balanced fertilization of all nutrients is necessary to achieve optimal yields. Emerging<br />

countries, in particular, can significantly reduce the yield gap by increasing the potash proportion of their total<br />

fertilizer application.<br />

Attractive supply structure in the potash market<br />

• Consolidated potash market with the 5 biggest producers supplying more than two thirds of the world market<br />

• High barriers to entry in the potash market: Viable deposits are limited worldwide, development costs are<br />

considerable, lead times of seven years or more starting from the scratch and sufficient potash mining and<br />

marketing know-how are required<br />

• Rising potash demand cannot be met by currently installed capacities and calls for the investment in new<br />

capacities<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

37


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Loader (up to 20 tonnes)<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 38


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Production Sites in Germany<br />

Potash mining in the Werra Fulda Region<br />

6<br />

7<br />

4<br />

Kassel<br />

1<br />

5 3 2<br />

Potash<br />

Seam Hesse<br />

Share of production capacity (in %)<br />

1. Wintershall<br />

2. Unterbreizbach Integrated Werra Plant 44<br />

3. Hattorf<br />

4. Zielitz 24<br />

5. Neuhof-Ellers 16<br />

6. Sigmundshall 11<br />

7. Bergmannssegen-Hugo 5<br />

(pure production site, no mining)<br />

Potash Seam<br />

Thuringia<br />

Source: Mainova AG<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 39


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Extraction Cycle Underground<br />

0<br />

Blasting after<br />

shift end<br />

4<br />

Auger drilling<br />

1<br />

Muck pile load and dump<br />

5<br />

Cleaning<br />

2<br />

Roof scaling<br />

6<br />

Drilling<br />

3<br />

Roof bolting<br />

7<br />

Loading with explosives<br />

0<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 40


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Processing above Ground<br />

Thermal<br />

dissolution<br />

Flotation<br />

Electrostatic<br />

separation<br />

(ESTA ® )<br />

heating<br />

25 °C 110 °C<br />

mother brine<br />

undissolved<br />

residue<br />

+ dissolved<br />

KCl<br />

95 °C<br />

finely<br />

ground<br />

crude salt<br />

filtering<br />

flotation<br />

agent<br />

air<br />

bubbles<br />

flotation<br />

brine<br />

finely<br />

ground<br />

crude salt<br />

triboelectric<br />

charging<br />

finely ground<br />

crude salt<br />

-<br />

conditioning<br />

+<br />

filtering<br />

cooling<br />

filtering<br />

and<br />

drying<br />

separation<br />

in a free<br />

fall separator<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 41


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Business Unit Performance<br />

Revenues (€ billion) EBIT (€ million)<br />

Highlights Q1/13<br />

2.29 2.33<br />

771 772<br />

0.58 0.63<br />

208 209<br />

Q1/12 Q1/13 FY/12 LTM Q1/12 Q1/13 FY/12 LTM<br />

1.9<br />

2.1<br />

2.3<br />

740 771<br />

476<br />

• The conclusion of contracts by Potash producers with<br />

Chinese and Indian customers at the beginning of the<br />

year caused demand to rise significantly again – in<br />

time with the start of the spring season in Europe and<br />

North America as well as in South America and South<br />

East Asia.<br />

• Q1/13 sales volumes achieved 2.03 million tonnes<br />

(Q1/12: 1.78). It proved possible to increase EBIT I to<br />

€ 209 million. This was the best result ever achieved in<br />

a Q1.<br />

2010 2011 2012<br />

2010 2011 2012<br />

Revenue split 2012 Outlook 2013*<br />

Industrial<br />

products<br />

12%<br />

Fertilizer<br />

specialities 37%<br />

By product group<br />

Potassium<br />

chloride 51%<br />

Asia<br />

19%<br />

By region<br />

South<br />

America<br />

18%<br />

North America<br />

3%<br />

Africa, Oceania<br />

3%<br />

Europe<br />

57%<br />

• Sales volumes expected at about 7 million t<br />

(2012: 6.95 million t)<br />

• Average price level expected below that of 2012<br />

• On this basis, revenues should decrease. With<br />

costs expected to be stable, operating earnings<br />

should also be below the level of 2012.<br />

June 2013 *<br />

Outlook as of 07 May 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 42


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Revenues, Earnings and Cost Position<br />

670<br />

670<br />

• In the first quarter, it was possible to<br />

achieve a mainly volume-related increase<br />

in revenues by 7.5% to € 626 million.<br />

Revenues 2)<br />

(€ million)<br />

EBIT I<br />

(€ million)<br />

• The increase in operating earnings EBIT I<br />

is particularly attributable to higher<br />

revenues, price related cost reductions as<br />

well as positive currency effects; these<br />

could overcompensate the effect of the<br />

change in inventories and higher<br />

depreciation and amortisation.<br />

1.78<br />

1.96<br />

1.69<br />

1.52<br />

2.03<br />

1.96<br />

1.69<br />

1.52<br />

Sales volumes<br />

(million tonnes)<br />

Total unit costs 1)<br />

(€)<br />

• Compared to one year ago, average<br />

prices in Q1/13 increased to 308 €/t<br />

(Q1/12: 327 €/t). Average unit costs<br />

decreased to a level of € 205 (Q1/12: €<br />

210).<br />

Average price 2)<br />

(€)<br />

1)<br />

Total unit costs are defined as revenues minus EBIT I divided by sales volumes.<br />

2)<br />

Revenues include prices both inclusive and exclusive of freight costs, and in the case of overseas revenues are based on the respective USD/EUR spot rates. For most of these revenues,<br />

hedging transactions have been concluded. The price information is also affected by the respective product mix and is therefore to be understood as providing a rough indication only.<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

43


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Product Portfolio 2012 (Sales volumes in million tonnes)<br />

Non-potash-containing products<br />

2012: 1.21 million tonnes<br />

(2011: 1.24)<br />

● Fertilizer specialities<br />

- ESTA ® Kieserite<br />

- EPSO ® Product family<br />

● Industrial products<br />

- Magnesium sulphate<br />

- Magnesium chloride<br />

Fertilizer<br />

specialities<br />

2.96<br />

Industrial<br />

products<br />

0.74<br />

Potassium<br />

chloride<br />

3.25<br />

Potash-containing products<br />

2012: 5.75 million tonnes<br />

(2011: 5.70)<br />

● Potassium chloride<br />

- MOP - Standard<br />

- MOP - Granular<br />

● Fertilizer specialities<br />

- Potassium sulphate<br />

- Patentkali ®<br />

- Korn-Kali ® products<br />

- Magnesia-Kainit ®<br />

● Industrial products<br />

- Potassium chloride, 97% - 99% KCl<br />

- Potassium sulphate, > 95% K 2 SO 4<br />

- High purity salts<br />

Broad and less cyclical product portfolio allows flexible reaction on fluctuation in demand<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 44


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Well Positioned in all Product Segments<br />

MOP<br />

• Market leader in Europe<br />

• Higher production costs counterbalanced by logistical advantages to regions<br />

such as Europe or Latin America<br />

• Strategic presence in the most important overseas markets<br />

SOP<br />

• World market leader for standard and granular products (approx. 20% market share)<br />

Fertilizer<br />

Specialities<br />

• Unique advantage for sophisticated markets with demand for high-quality end<br />

products (cash crops like fruits and vegetable)<br />

Magnesium<br />

Sulphate<br />

• World market leader (approx. 45% market share)<br />

• Unique position through Kieserite resources<br />

Industrial<br />

Products<br />

• Market leader in Europe<br />

• Niche products with attractive margins and premium to MOP<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 45


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> fertilizer Portfolio – More than just potash<br />

Product Nutrients (%)<br />

K 2 O MgO S Na<br />

60<br />

B<br />

Mn; Zn<br />

50<br />

18<br />

30<br />

10<br />

17<br />

40<br />

6<br />

4<br />

3<br />

0-0,25<br />

11<br />

5<br />

4<br />

20<br />

25-27<br />

20-22<br />

16<br />

13<br />

13-15<br />

12-13<br />

0-0,9<br />

1-4; 0-1<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 46


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Leading Position in Fertilizer Specialities<br />

SOP<br />

capacities worldwide<br />

(~6.7 million tonnes)<br />

Potash Specialities<br />

capacities worldwide<br />

(~3.7 million tonnes without SOP)<br />

Magnesium Sulphate<br />

capacities worldwide<br />

(~3.0 million tonnes)<br />

~80%<br />

~20%<br />

~60%<br />

~40%<br />

~60%<br />

~40%<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

Competitors<br />

Source: CRU, <strong>K+S</strong> (2011)<br />

Source: Ifa, CRU <strong>K+S</strong> (2011)<br />

Source: <strong>K+S</strong> estimates<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 47


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Non-fertilizer Products<br />

High-quality raw materials for industrial purposes<br />

Magnesium Sulphate<br />

Pulp and Paper<br />

Detergents<br />

Potassium Chloride<br />

Chlor-Alkali Electrolysis<br />

Oil Drilling Muds<br />

Potassium Sulphate<br />

Construction Materials<br />

Plasterboard Production<br />

Epsom Salt<br />

ABS/EPS Plastic Production<br />

Detergents<br />

High purity salts for health care and food<br />

June 2013<br />

Epsom salt<br />

chem. pure, FCC<br />

Food Additive<br />

Potassium Chloride<br />

99.9 % KCl, Ph. Eur., USP<br />

Insulin Production<br />

Production of Infusions and<br />

Haemodialysis Solutions<br />

Potassium Sulphate<br />

99.9 % K 2 SO 4 ,<br />

Ph. Eur., DAC, FCC, E 515<br />

Pharmaceutical Industry<br />

Potassium Chloride FCC<br />

Food Industry<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

48


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Price Development of Different Product Groups<br />

€/t<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio Price<br />

MOP gran. Europe<br />

Δ<br />

~10-20%<br />

€/t<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

SOP Ø-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

SOP Ø-Price Europe (std. and gran.)<br />

MOP gran.<br />

Europe<br />

100<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1/13 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1/13<br />

100<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio-Price vs. <strong>K+S</strong> Industrial Ø-Price<br />

€/t<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio Price<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø Industrial Portfolio Price<br />

€/t<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> non potash specialities Industr. vs. Fertiliz.<br />

Industrial Magnesium Comp.<br />

Fertilizer Magnesium Comp.<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1/13 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1/13<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

June 2013<br />

Sources: <strong>K+S</strong>, FMB International Price Guide, Green Markets, Fertilizer Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

49


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Development of Selected Cost Types<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013e<br />

÷<br />

–<br />

=<br />

=<br />

Revenues (€ million) 2,397.4 1,421.7 1,867.0 2,133.6 2,290.6 -<br />

EBIT (€ million) 1,203.2 231.7 475.9 739.5 773.9 -<br />

Costs (€ million) 1,194.2 1,190.0 1,391.1 1,394.1 1,516.7 ○<br />

thereof personnel (€ million) 465 440 506 535 550 ○<br />

thereof freight (€ million) 227 155 264 268 280 ○<br />

thereof freight (€/t) 33 36 37 39 40 ○<br />

thereof material (€ million) 265 183 229 249 257 ○<br />

thereof energy (€ million) 186 144 172 195 230 -<br />

thereof depreciation (€ million) 83 86 91 94 96 +<br />

thereof other (€ million) (32) 182 129 53 104 ○<br />

Sales Volumes (million t) 6.99 4.35 7.06 6.94 6.95 ○<br />

Total Unit Costs (€/t) 170.8 273.6 197.0 200.9 218.2 ○<br />

• In 2012, average unit costs rose tangibly. In 2013 in total, we expect a largely stable cost level.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 50


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Major Markets<br />

> 1%<br />

Sales volumes > 5%<br />

Sales volumes by region<br />

2012 2011<br />

Europe 51% 54%<br />

- of which: Germany 15% 16%<br />

North America 2% 2%<br />

South America 21% 18%<br />

Asia 22% 22%<br />

Africa, Oceania 4% 4%<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 51


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Currency Management<br />

US dollar<br />

• USD revenues are hedged after the deduction of overseas freight costs, capital expenditure<br />

for the Legacy Project and<br />

a safety margin<br />

• Use of options or futures, which<br />

prescribe a worst-case scenario,<br />

but provide the opportunity to<br />

share in any possible appreciation<br />

of the US dollar<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2012:<br />

USD/EUR 1.32 after premiums<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2013<br />

(for ~60% of expected USD net exposure):<br />

USD/EUR 1.29 after premiums<br />

Canadian dollar<br />

• Capital expenditure in Canadian dollar for the Legacy Project expected with sufficient certainty<br />

are also hedged with the use of options<br />

or futures, which prescribe a worstcase<br />

scenario, but provide the<br />

opportunity to share in any possible<br />

depreciation of the Canadian Dollar<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2013<br />

(for ~80% of expected capex in Canadian dollar):<br />

CAD/EUR 1.30 after premiums<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 52


Legacy Project<br />

Potash One and the Legacy Project<br />

• With Potash One, <strong>K+S</strong> has acquired<br />

several potash exploration permits in<br />

Saskatchewan/Canada (incl. the<br />

Legacy Project and its feasibility<br />

study).<br />

Southern area of the potash belt of Saskatchewan<br />

Located in the Heart of (Schematic Saskatchewan’s Diagram) Potash-Rich Basin<br />

• The total purchase price was<br />

€ 322.5 million (CAD 4.50 per share).<br />

• The Legacy Project is an advanced<br />

greenfield project for which an<br />

environmental permit has been granted.<br />

• Potash One is now fully incorporated<br />

in <strong>K+S</strong> Potash Canada GP.<br />

Regina<br />

Two more potash exploration licences close to Esterhazy<br />

Two additional potash permit areas in the Esterhazy potash region<br />

Reserves and Resources<br />

in mln. t KCl % KCl % K 2<br />

O<br />

Reserves (Proven and Probable Reserves) Legacy Project area 160 29 18<br />

Resources (Inferred and Indicated Resources) Legacy Project area + KLSA 009 981 27 17<br />

The reserves figures were determined in accordance with the requirements of the Canadian standard Nl 43-101 of the “Canadian Securities Regulators”.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 53


Legacy Project<br />

Expansion of Global Presence of <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Strengthen global presence!<br />

• Expansion of our existing production network by a North<br />

American production site Potash supplier with<br />

production on two continents<br />

China<br />

India<br />

South East Asia<br />

North America<br />

• Increasing diversification of the country portfolio of the<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group:<br />

- North and South America<br />

- China, India and South East Asia<br />

South America<br />

• Sale and distribution via existing distribution structures of<br />

the <strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

• Flexible multi-product strategy:<br />

- MOP standard pink<br />

- MOP granulated pink<br />

- KCl 99 granulated<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

54


Legacy Project<br />

Why is the Legacy Project an important<br />

strategic step?<br />

Growth<br />

Production Costs<br />

Capacity and<br />

Mine Life<br />

Diversification<br />

Specialisation<br />

Flexibility /<br />

Expansion Potential<br />

• Adding substantial new capacities to the Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

business unit in a relatively short timeframe to be able to participate in the growth<br />

of the world potash market<br />

• Improvement and flexibilisation of average cash costs of production in the Potash<br />

and Magnesium Products business unit<br />

• Substantial addition of annual capacity by up to 4 million tonnes in the long run<br />

• Substantial extension of average mine life<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> will be the potash producer with the widest product portfolio as well as one of<br />

the most diversified production networks and regional mix; share of sales volumes in<br />

the growth markets South America and Asia will increase<br />

• Continuation of the specialisation strategy by offering high-quality industrial<br />

products from Canada<br />

• Good scalability of capacity utilisation according to market development<br />

• Improved flexibility due to higher share of variable costs<br />

• Further expansion potential beyond the Legacy Project<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 55


Legacy Project<br />

Ramp-up Curve<br />

Production capacity<br />

in mln. t KCl/a<br />

4,0<br />

3,5<br />

3,0<br />

2,5<br />

2,0<br />

1,5<br />

1,0<br />

0,5<br />

Phase 2 – Development of secondary mining<br />

Phase 1 – Primary mining<br />

Outlook for Phase 3 –<br />

Expansion of secondary mining<br />

0,0<br />

2011'12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23 '24 '25 '26 '27 '28 '29 '30 '31 '32 '33 '34 '35<br />

1.14<br />

0.86<br />

2.00<br />

Phase 1<br />

(Implementation: 2011 to 2017)<br />

Phase 2<br />

(Implementation: 2016 to 2023)<br />

Outlook for Phase 3<br />

(Implementation: 2023 to 2034)<br />

● Development of infrastructure mainly for Phases 1 + 2, preparations for Phase 3<br />

● Capacity development + ramp-up of production to 2.0 mln. t KCl/a through primary mining<br />

● Capacity expansion and ramp-up of production by 0.86 to 2.86 mln. t KCl/a<br />

through secondary mining (share of secondary mining in total capacity: 30%)<br />

● Increase in share of secondary mining in total capacity to 50%<br />

● Potential expansion of annual capacity by 1.14 to 4.0 mln. t KCl/a<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

56


Legacy Project<br />

Course of Capex<br />

Phase 1<br />

Phase 2<br />

Phase 3<br />

Activity<br />

Primary mining: Development of<br />

first caverns and construction<br />

of production and<br />

infrastructure facilities<br />

Development of secondary mining,<br />

expansion of production and<br />

logistics facilities<br />

Further expansion of secondary<br />

mining, construction of necessary<br />

additional production and logistics<br />

facilities<br />

Production<br />

capacity after<br />

implementation<br />

as of 2017:<br />

2.00 million tonnes KCl/a<br />

as of 2023:<br />

2.86 million tonnes KCl/a<br />

probably as of 2034:<br />

4.00 million tonnes KCl/a<br />

Capex 2011 to 2022: CAD 4.10 billion* 2023 to 2034: ~ CAD 0.70 billion<br />

Indicative<br />

course of<br />

investment<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

June 2013 * Approved by the Supervisory Board<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 57


Legacy Project<br />

Specific Cash Costs* Lower Than Previously Expected<br />

CAD<br />

per tonne -10<br />

~ 165<br />

Average<br />

logistic<br />

costs:<br />

~ 70 CAD<br />

per tonne<br />

Production:<br />

~ 95 CAD<br />

per tonne<br />

~ 155<br />

Average<br />

logistic<br />

costs:<br />

~ 65 CAD<br />

per tonne<br />

Production:<br />

~ 90 CAD<br />

per tonne<br />

● Sustainable cash costs of production will be<br />

CAD 10/tonne lower than previously assumed<br />

due to<br />

● Investments into own infrastructure and<br />

● Modifications and optimization of plant<br />

components<br />

● Mining taxes/royalties of approx.<br />

CAD 60/tonne on the basis of an exemplary<br />

potash price of US$ 400/tonne ex works<br />

● Over the long term, D&A of about<br />

CAD 40/tonne after initially higher values at the<br />

start of production<br />

* At full utilisation of 2.86 million tonnes KCl/a (Phases 1+2)<br />

No increase in prices and costs after the construction phase<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 58


Legacy Project<br />

What Potash Price is required as a Minimum for the<br />

Profitability of the Legacy Project?<br />

• We generally want to earn a premium of 15% on the cost of capital of <strong>K+S</strong> Group.<br />

• The Legacy project will achieve this target!<br />

Basis for the calculation of profitability are:<br />

- Capex (Phases 1 + 2): CAD 4.1 billion<br />

- Gas price (Henry Hub Natural Gas Price): CAD 4.00/MMBtu<br />

- Average freight rates: ~ CAD 65/tonne<br />

Even if gas prices would change by ± 50% or average freight rates by ± 30%, we would<br />

still earn the targeted premium on our costs of capital at a price of USD 420 or 460/tonne<br />

MOP gran. including freight, respectively.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 59


Legacy Project<br />

Project Progress<br />

• Further infrastructure measures in the areas of<br />

water supply, electricity and road construction, as<br />

well as the completion of first drilling activities, were<br />

undertaken in 2012.<br />

• About 130 employees from different countries are<br />

currently working at <strong>K+S</strong> Potash Canada GP on the<br />

construction of the new site. By 2023, more than<br />

300 jobs should be created.<br />

• In 2012, we spent an investment volume of € 143<br />

million, which was used for infrastructure measures<br />

and water supply, as well as engineering work and<br />

drilling.<br />

• In 2013, the investment level should reach<br />

CAD 500 million* and be used for drilling and the<br />

start of the factory’s construction.<br />

June 2013 * There may still be considerable shifts in the allocation of expenditure to the investment periods<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 60


Legacy Project<br />

Geological Overview<br />

Legacy Project<br />

Patience Lake<br />

Belle Plaine<br />

Esterhazy<br />

Mining technique<br />

Reserves / Resources<br />

Depth<br />

Thickness<br />

K 2 O / KCl content<br />

Environmental<br />

Impact Statement<br />

Solution mining<br />

160 / 982 mln. t KCl product<br />

1,500 metres<br />

33 metres<br />

18% / 29%<br />

approved for up to<br />

4 mln. t KCl/a<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

61


Legacy Project<br />

Primary and Secondary Mining<br />

Patience Lake Seam<br />

Belle Plaine Seam<br />

Esterhazy Seam<br />

Primary Mining (Freshwater mining / Vacuum cooling crystallisation)<br />

• Primary mining uses freshwater. The connection of two boreholes to a<br />

cavern with the corresponding creation of a surface is initially created by NaCl<br />

solution mining below the KCl-rich Esterhazy Seam. The deposit is gradually<br />

solution-mined in up to 3 m thick horizontal layers through the three potash<br />

seams. This process is controlled vertically by an oil barrier (a thin layer on the<br />

surface of the brine).<br />

• During the primary mining process, the cavern expands to create an<br />

ideal form for commencing secondary mining.<br />

Secondary Mining (NaCl brine mining / Crystallisation in the crystallisation pond)<br />

• Secondary mining exclusively uses a NaCl-saturated brine in order to<br />

dissolve selectively KCl from the walls and roof of the existing caverns.<br />

• Along with a lower energy intensity, secondary mining – in comparison to<br />

primary mining – is substantially more efficient with the use of water.<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

62


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy 2<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products 11<br />

C. Salt 63<br />

- Demand Drivers<br />

- Supply Situation<br />

- Business Unit Performance<br />

D. Complementary Activities 83<br />

E. Financial Data 85<br />

F. Outlook 97<br />

G. <strong>K+S</strong> Share 102<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 63


Salt<br />

Key Drivers of the Salt Business<br />

• Diverse and stable salt end uses driving continuous growth<br />

• Essential mineral without economically viable substitutes<br />

• De-icing salt is used for public safety<br />

• Consumption driven by winter weather<br />

• Most economic and environmentally most friendly alternative<br />

• Consumer / food grade salt consumption benefits from population growth and increasing<br />

standards of living<br />

• Industrial/chemical salt consumption driven by economic growth and industrialisation<br />

• Rapidly industrialising regions experience high growth rates<br />

• Salt products typically represent only a small portion of costs of production<br />

• Regional markets due to high portion of logistics costs<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 64


Salt<br />

Development of Salt Production and Consumption<br />

Million tonnes<br />

North America<br />

67 68 70<br />

65<br />

Europe<br />

70<br />

60 63<br />

74<br />

58<br />

92<br />

Asia<br />

72<br />

108<br />

Ø 1.6% Ø 1.6%<br />

Ø 0.1% Ø 0.7%<br />

Production<br />

Latin America<br />

Consumption<br />

Ø 3.2% Ø 2.9%<br />

22<br />

16 12 16<br />

Production Consumption<br />

Production<br />

Ø 4.1% Ø 7.2%<br />

4 6 4 8<br />

Production<br />

Africa<br />

Consumption<br />

Consumption<br />

7.2% 8.8%<br />

3 6 3 7<br />

Production<br />

Middle East<br />

Consumption<br />

Ø 4.7% Ø 4.1%<br />

Production<br />

Ø 2.9% Ø 7.2%<br />

9<br />

12<br />

Production<br />

Consumption<br />

Oceania<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Consumption<br />

Source: <strong>K+S</strong>, USGS, Roskill 2011<br />

Global Salt Production:<br />

(Ø 2.4% p.a.)<br />

2010: 276 million t<br />

2000: 217 million t<br />

Global Salt Consumption<br />

(Ø 2.6% p.a.)<br />

2010: 285 million t<br />

2000: 220 million t<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 65


Salt<br />

Salt is a fundamental component of our life<br />

These are the following main production methods of salt:<br />

Rock Salt<br />

Sea-/Solar Salt<br />

Evaporated Salt<br />

Brine<br />

Conventional<br />

mining<br />

Crystallisation<br />

from sea water<br />

Recrystallisation<br />

of purified brine<br />

Controlled<br />

borehole-brining<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 66


ESSA<br />

Cargill<br />

Compass<br />

Artyomsol<br />

Südsalz<br />

Akzo<br />

Salins<br />

China National Salt<br />

Dampier<br />

Salt<br />

Main Salt Suppliers Worldwide<br />

Capacity in million tonnes (crystallised salt and salt in brine; excl. captive use)<br />

3.5<br />

13.1<br />

14.0<br />

13.4<br />

9.7<br />

15.0<br />

7.5<br />

5.1<br />

4.1<br />

3.7<br />

7.0<br />

10.3<br />

7.0<br />

3.8<br />

Mitsui<br />

Sources: Roskill 2011, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 67


Salt<br />

Executing Our Salt Strategy<br />

5<br />

Acquired Morton Salt,<br />

the largest salt producer<br />

in North America<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

4<br />

Morton<br />

Salt<br />

Acquired No.1 salt<br />

producer in South<br />

America through SPL<br />

acquisition<br />

- Market entry into U.S.<br />

and Latin America<br />

- Expansion potential<br />

to Asia<br />

SPL<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Originally, salt<br />

business with high<br />

exposure to de-icing<br />

and industrial salt in<br />

Europe<br />

Added salt for chemical<br />

use through the acquisition<br />

of Frisia Zout (NL)<br />

Created No.1 salt<br />

producer in Europe<br />

through the acquisition<br />

of Solvay salt business<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 68


Salt<br />

Mitigation of Volatility in De-icing Business<br />

Sales Volume De-icing Salt SPL/ISCO*:<br />

Sales Volume De-icing Salt Morton*:<br />

Sales Volume De-icing Salt esco*:<br />

10 year average sales volume (2003 – 2012) * before consolidation of intersegment sales volumes<br />

The worldwide de-icing salt market<br />

exhibits varying volatility<br />

Access to the largest de-icing world<br />

markets mitigates the overall degree<br />

of fluctuation in the de-icing salt<br />

business<br />

Unique, interregional production<br />

network (including access to salt<br />

production from potash facilities)<br />

allows benefiting from strong<br />

demand surges at short notice<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 69


Salt<br />

Presence in the most attractive de-icing salt<br />

markets of the world<br />

Great Lakes<br />

• Continental climate with<br />

distinctly stable winters<br />

• High population density<br />

• Stable de-icing salt<br />

business with high<br />

volumes<br />

US East Coast<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Relatively volatile,<br />

partly very harsh<br />

winters<br />

• Very high population<br />

density<br />

• Relatively stable<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

Eastern Canada<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Relatively stable winters<br />

• Lower population density<br />

• Relatively stable<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

• Long-term contracts<br />

Central Europe<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Milder winters with<br />

occasional upward<br />

fluctuations<br />

• Very high population<br />

density<br />

• Relatively fluctuating<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

Scandinavia<br />

• More stable winters in<br />

comparison with<br />

Western Europe<br />

• Relatively low<br />

population density<br />

• Relatively stable deicing<br />

salt business<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 70


Salt<br />

Business Unit Performance<br />

Revenues (€ billion) EBIT (€ million)<br />

Highlights Q1/13<br />

1.48 1.64<br />

0.46<br />

0.61<br />

73<br />

89<br />

45<br />

62<br />

Q1/12 Q1/13 FY/12 LTM Q1/12 Q1/13 FY/12 LTM<br />

1.7 1.7<br />

1.5<br />

238<br />

211<br />

62<br />

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012<br />

• Europe: On the Western European de-icing salt<br />

market, continued wintry weather at the start of the<br />

year resulted in above-average demand, which was<br />

significantly above the low level of the same period<br />

a year ago.<br />

• North-America: Demand in the de-icing salt<br />

regions of the United States and Canada<br />

normalised following an extraordinarily mild winter<br />

in the same quarter a year ago.<br />

De-icing salt<br />

58%<br />

Revenue split 2012 Outlook 2013*<br />

By product group By region • As a result of the normalisation of the de-icing salt<br />

Other Food grade South America Asia<br />

3%<br />

business, a significant increase of sales volumes is<br />

salt 13%<br />

5% 2%<br />

expected.<br />

Industrial salt<br />

21%<br />

Salt for<br />

chemical use 5%<br />

North America<br />

67%<br />

Europe<br />

26%<br />

• Sales volume forecast of a good 22 million tonnes of<br />

crystallised salt (2012: 17.6 million tonnes).<br />

• Increase in revenues and operating earnings<br />

compared to below-average 2012 expected.<br />

June 2013 * Outlook statement as of 07 May 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 71


Salt<br />

Revenues, Earnings and Sales Volumes<br />

683<br />

615<br />

De-icing salt business seasonality<br />

459<br />

45<br />

288<br />

-12<br />

319<br />

5<br />

420<br />

23<br />

73<br />

Revenues<br />

(€ million)<br />

EBIT I<br />

(€ million)<br />

• De-icing salt seasonality clearly<br />

observable in the development of total<br />

salt revenues, sales volumes and<br />

operating earnings.<br />

• Revenues and EBIT I rose in first quarter<br />

2013 due to the normalisation of de-icing<br />

salt business.<br />

6.2<br />

5.1<br />

8.9<br />

• Sales volumes increased by 44% in<br />

Q1/13 compared to the below-average<br />

level for the same period a year ago.<br />

3.0 3.3<br />

Sales<br />

volumes<br />

(million<br />

tonnes)<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

72


Salt<br />

Historic and Recent Volume and Price Development<br />

Million tonnes Morton Salt (as of<br />

€<br />

1 October 2009)<br />

SPL (as of<br />

1 July 2006)<br />

22.53 22.73<br />

49.1<br />

45.0 45.5<br />

48.7<br />

55.5<br />

14.81<br />

54.8<br />

9.04<br />

55.6<br />

9.42<br />

54.7<br />

17.56<br />

9.23<br />

5.85<br />

8.02<br />

8.77<br />

9.47<br />

6.07<br />

2.82<br />

3.25<br />

3.90<br />

4.12<br />

4.73<br />

4.04<br />

5.00<br />

4.47<br />

8.96<br />

13.49<br />

13.31<br />

8.33<br />

De-icing salt sales volume<br />

Sales volume of industrial salt,<br />

salt for chemical use and food grade salt<br />

Yearly average price of de-icing salt<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

• Total sales volumes increased over the past years mainly due to external growth, while the de-icing salt share<br />

remained rather stable<br />

• Sales volumes declined in 2012 caused by weaker de-icing salt demand due to unusually mild winter weather<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 73


Salt<br />

Seasonality of the De-icing Salt Business<br />

Million tonnes<br />

€<br />

8.88<br />

55.1<br />

51.5<br />

2.38<br />

52.2<br />

55.0<br />

56.6<br />

6.18<br />

5.82<br />

2.16<br />

7,94<br />

6.50<br />

3.21<br />

3.52<br />

2.54<br />

4.02<br />

2.47<br />

0.74<br />

0,60<br />

2.17<br />

1.35<br />

1,11<br />

3.28<br />

2,60<br />

De-icing salt sales volume<br />

Sales volume of industrial salt,<br />

salt for chemical use and food grade salt<br />

De-icing salt average price 2013<br />

De-icing salt average price 2012<br />

Q1/12 Q1/13<br />

Q2/12 Q2/13 Q3/12 Q3/13 Q4/12 Q4/13<br />

• Quarterly volumes and prices are affected by seasonal de-icing salt business which are in<br />

general strongest in the Q1 and Q4<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 74


Salt<br />

Main Application Areas<br />

Food Grade Salt<br />

Industrial Salts<br />

Salt for Chemical Use<br />

De-icing Agents<br />

• Main Applications:<br />

• Table Salt<br />

(Consumer)<br />

• Food Processing<br />

• Main Applications:<br />

• Pharmaceutical<br />

• Water Treatment<br />

• Oil and Gas<br />

Drilling<br />

• Animal Feed<br />

• Main Applications:<br />

• Chlor-Alkali<br />

(→ PVC)<br />

• Synthetic Soda Ash<br />

Production<br />

(→ Glass)<br />

• Main Application:<br />

• Salt used as Deicing<br />

Agent for<br />

Highway Safety<br />

• Key Demand Drivers:<br />

• Population Growth<br />

• Eating Habit<br />

• Key Demand Drivers:<br />

• GDP Growth<br />

• Key Demand Drivers:<br />

• GDP Growth<br />

• Urbanization<br />

• Key Demand Drivers:<br />

• Winter Weather<br />

Conditions<br />

• Infrastructure<br />

Development<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

75


Salt<br />

Mining Chamber in Germany<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 76


Salt<br />

SPL: Salt Extraction in the Atacama Desert<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 77


Salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Production Sites in Europe as well as<br />

Winter Regions relevant for <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Production method<br />

Rock salt<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

Production of de-icing salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> winter regions<br />

(…) Ø extraction 2003-2012 in t million<br />

*<br />

Processing<br />

Frisia, NL (1.0 million t)<br />

Borth, D (1.55 million t)<br />

Dombasle, F*<br />

Braunschweig-<br />

Lüneburg, D (0.67 million t)<br />

Bernburg, D (2.10 million t)<br />

Torrelavega, E*<br />

Povoa, P*<br />

Olhao, P*<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

78


Salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Production Sites in North and South America<br />

and Winter Regions in North America relevant for <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Lindbergh, AB (0.13 million t)<br />

Regina, SK*<br />

Grantsville, UT<br />

(0.57 million t)<br />

Newark, CA*<br />

Manistee, MI (0.28 million t)<br />

Ojibway, ON (2.63 million t)<br />

Windsor, ON (0.23 million t)<br />

Great Lakes/<br />

Ontario<br />

River<br />

System<br />

Quebec/<br />

Maritime<br />

New<br />

York<br />

Silver Springs, NY (0.34 million t)<br />

Perth Amboy, NJ*<br />

Fairport,OH (1.12 million t)<br />

Rittman, OH (0.50 million t)<br />

Mines Seleine, QC<br />

(1.53 million t)<br />

Pugwash, NS (1.12 million t)<br />

Long Beach, CA*<br />

US East Coast<br />

Glendale, AZ (0.12 million t)<br />

Production method<br />

Hutchinson, KS (0.32 million t)<br />

Natal, Brasilien<br />

(0.50 million t)<br />

Rock salt<br />

Grand Saline, TX (0.36 million t)<br />

Port Canaveral, FL*<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

Weeks Island, LA (1.41 million t)<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

Inagua, BH<br />

Production of de-icing salt<br />

(0.88 million t)<br />

Salar Grande<br />

de Tarapacá,<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> winter regions<br />

Chile (6.80 million t)<br />

(…) Ø extraction 2003-2012 in t million<br />

* Processing<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 79


purchaser<br />

vendor<br />

Salt<br />

Details of De-icing Salt Bidding Processes<br />

defined by<br />

Details specified in typical<br />

bid document<br />

volume<br />

destination<br />

delivery<br />

product and service<br />

specifications<br />

guaranteed minimum<br />

purchase requirement<br />

maximum delivery<br />

requirement<br />

price<br />

• Government de-icing contracts are awarded in<br />

Europe, the US and Canada in the form of public<br />

bids<br />

• Government purchaser issues bid documents in<br />

late spring/early summer<br />

• Vendors hand in sealed bids, which will be<br />

opened at date and time specified in the bid<br />

documents<br />

• Lowest priced bid that satisfies all requirements<br />

will be awarded<br />

• In the US, Canada and most parts of Europe, all<br />

vendor’s bids will become public<br />

• In the US most bids are valid for one year/season<br />

• In Canada and some parts of Europe contracts<br />

might be awarded for a duration of up to 4 years<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 80


Salt<br />

Governmental De-icing Market – North America<br />

The public safety and economic benefits of road salt use are clear.<br />

• Winter weather congestion affects 70% of U.S. roadways.<br />

• Roadway de-icing reduces crash frequency by 88.3 percent.<br />

• De-icing decreases the average cost of each crash by 10 percent.<br />

• During the first four hours after salt is applied, the direct road users’ benefits<br />

(i.e. increased mobility, productivity & hourly worker compensation) are $6.50<br />

for every $1.00 spent.<br />

• A one-day major snowstorm can cost a state $300-$700 million in both direct<br />

and indirect costs (i.e. reduction in commerce & associated tax revenue).<br />

Morton/ISCO – Even distribution of<br />

volume between three key markets.<br />

Midwest<br />

Canada<br />

USEC<br />

35%<br />

37%<br />

28%<br />

Sources: Marquette University and Global Insight Studies / Salt Institute<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 81


Salt<br />

Comparison of portfolios with competitors<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

China National<br />

Salt<br />

Compass<br />

Minerals<br />

Dampier<br />

Salt<br />

Number of production sites<br />

of which<br />

34<br />

14<br />

8<br />

3<br />

Rock salt<br />

10<br />

-<br />

3<br />

-<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

7<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

17<br />

10<br />

4<br />

-<br />

Product portfolio (% of revenues)<br />

De-icing salt<br />

Industrial salt<br />

Salt for chemical use<br />

Food grade salt<br />

Other<br />

<strong>K+S</strong>‘ competitive advantages:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A diversified production network reduces the risk of dependency on a single production centre<br />

Geographic dispersal of production centres makes regional production close to customers with advantages<br />

in transport costs possible<br />

A broad product portfolio reduces the volatility of sales<br />

Source: company information, own estimates<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 82


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy 2<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products 11<br />

C. Salt 63<br />

D. Complementary Activities 83<br />

E. Financial Data 85<br />

F. Outlook 97<br />

G. <strong>K+S</strong> Share 102<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 83


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Complementary Activities<br />

Revenues (€ million)<br />

EBIT (€ million)<br />

Summary<br />

39<br />

40<br />

154<br />

154<br />

7<br />

7<br />

21<br />

21<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is the leading provider for underground waste<br />

management in Europe ensuring safety over long<br />

periods of time. In addition, we offer tailor-made<br />

solutions for recycling requirements of our customers.<br />

Q1/12 Q1/13 FY/12 LTM Q1/12 Q1/13 FY/12 LTM<br />

150 154<br />

134<br />

21<br />

18<br />

21<br />

Logistics activities being essential for <strong>K+S</strong> are also<br />

bundled in this unit. Another important activity is the<br />

granulation of CATSAN ® (cat litter).<br />

2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012<br />

Revenue split 2012 Outlook 2013 *<br />

By product group<br />

Trade<br />

11%<br />

Rest of<br />

Europe 17%<br />

By region<br />

In the “Complementary Activities“ we expect from<br />

today’s perspective stable revenues and earnings.<br />

Animal hygiene<br />

products<br />

25%<br />

Logistics 8%<br />

Waste Mgmt.<br />

and Recycling<br />

56%<br />

Germany 83%<br />

June 2013 * Outlook statement as of 07 May 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 84


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy 2<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products 11<br />

C. Salt 63<br />

D. Complementary Activities 83<br />

E. Financial Data 85<br />

F. Outlook 97<br />

G. <strong>K+S</strong> Share 102<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 85


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Development of Revenues and Earnings<br />

€ million<br />

Revenues Operating earnings Group earnings, adjusted 1),2)<br />

5,000<br />

CAGR 61.7% CAGR 141.1% CAGR 498.3%<br />

1,500<br />

4,000<br />

1,200<br />

3,000<br />

900<br />

2,000<br />

600<br />

1,000<br />

300<br />

‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 LTM ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 LTM ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 LTM<br />

1)<br />

2008 and 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO and <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen<br />

2)<br />

The adjusted figures only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting period. The changes in the market<br />

value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash<br />

taxes are also eliminated.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 86


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Development of Earnings per Share, Adjusted<br />

€<br />

2.00<br />

1.50<br />

1.00<br />

0.50<br />

0.00<br />

FY * 2.34 € 3.27 €<br />

-<br />

* Information refers to the continued operations of <strong>K+S</strong> Group. The adjusted figures unalteredly only include the realised result from<br />

operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding,<br />

however, are not taken into account in the adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 87


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Operating EBIT Margins<br />

2012 2011 2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

33.8%<br />

34.7%<br />

25.5%<br />

16.3%<br />

50.2%<br />

Salt<br />

4.2%<br />

12.4%<br />

13.8%<br />

13.8%<br />

7.3%<br />

Complementary Activities<br />

13.7%<br />

11.9%<br />

15.8%<br />

12.6%<br />

20.0%<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 1)<br />

20.5%<br />

22.7%<br />

15.4%<br />

6.7%<br />

28.0%<br />

1)<br />

2008 and 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO.<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

88


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Cash Flow Development 2012<br />

Cash flow from<br />

operating activities 1,2)<br />

Cash flow for<br />

investing activities 1,3) Free cash flow 1,2,3)<br />

+744<br />

+651<br />

+249<br />

+243<br />

(495)<br />

(408)<br />

2012 (€ million)<br />

2011 (€ million)<br />

• Cash flow from<br />

operating activities in line<br />

with EBIT development<br />

• 2011 includes the acquisition of<br />

Potash One (€ 242.8 million)<br />

• Higher capex in 2012<br />

2012 free cash flow<br />

almost on last years level<br />

June 2013<br />

1)<br />

Information refers to the continued operations. 2) Without out-financing of pension obligations in the amount of € (43.4)<br />

million in 2012 (2011: € (110.0) million)<br />

3)<br />

Without investments in/sales of securities and other financial investments in the amount of € (558.5) million in 2012<br />

(2011: € (372.4) million)<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

89


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Capital Expenditure and Depreciation 1)<br />

€ million<br />

1,200<br />

Expansion capex<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

Maintenance capex<br />

Depreciation<br />

~820<br />

600<br />

466<br />

400<br />

294<br />

200<br />

172<br />

198<br />

178<br />

189<br />

63<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

2013e<br />

• In 2013, of the expected capex volume of a good € 800 million, CAD 500 million 2) (€ 375 million) should be<br />

accounted for by the Legacy Project.<br />

1)<br />

2008 and 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen. 2) There may still be<br />

considerable shifts regarding the allocation of the capex for the Legacy Project to the investment periods.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 90


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Net Indebtedness<br />

€ million<br />

Provisions for pensions<br />

Provisions for mining obligations<br />

Non-current liabilities - non-current securities<br />

Current liabilities - cash - current securities<br />

Total net debt<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Gearing ratio (%) 33.2 64.5 27.6 19.8<br />

2012<br />

21.7<br />

June 2013 * Including reimbursement claim for the Morton Salt bond (2012: €18,9 million; 2011: €19.4 million; 2010: €18.9 million) <strong>K+S</strong> Group 91


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Value Creation, Cash Generation, Strong Balance<br />

Sheet and High Dividend Distribution<br />

Mio. ROCE, € EBIT-Margin and Value Added<br />

Operating and Free Cash € Flow je Aktie<br />

€ million % € million € million<br />

ROCE (rhs)<br />

EBIT-margin (rhs)<br />

Value added<br />

H1 Operating cash flow<br />

H2 Operating cash flow<br />

Free cash flow before acqusitions/divestments<br />

Gearing and Equity Ratio<br />

Capex and Dividends<br />

% % € million %<br />

Gearing<br />

Equity ratio (rhs)<br />

Capex<br />

Dividends<br />

Capex/Depreciation (rhs)<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 92


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Balance Sheet<br />

€ million<br />

Non-current assets<br />

of which Intangible assets<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Securities and other financial investments<br />

Current assets<br />

of which Inventories<br />

Accounts receivable - trade<br />

Cash, securities and other financial investments<br />

Equity<br />

Non-current debt<br />

of which Financial liabilities<br />

Provisions (pensions and mining obligations)<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

Current debt<br />

of which Financial liabilities<br />

Balance sheet total<br />

31.12.12<br />

4,190.9<br />

1,000.8<br />

2,527.4<br />

48.3<br />

499.5<br />

2,448.1<br />

687.9<br />

770.3<br />

786.8<br />

3,477.3<br />

2,514.3<br />

1,264.9<br />

795.4<br />

304.7<br />

647.4<br />

0.9<br />

6,639.0<br />

31.12.11<br />

3,448.5<br />

1,020.9<br />

2,227.0<br />

55.3<br />

58.5<br />

2,608.4<br />

730.0<br />

928.8<br />

757.8<br />

3,084.6<br />

1,953.6<br />

769.8<br />

675.9<br />

342.3<br />

1,018.7<br />

0.8<br />

6,056.9<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 93


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Key Figures for the Management<br />

of the Capital Structure<br />

In order to assure and optimise the financial capacity of the <strong>K+S</strong> Group, we aim to achieve a<br />

situation where the <strong>K+S</strong> Group has a capital structure in the long term, which is oriented to<br />

the usual criteria and indicators for an "investment grade" rating. The management of the<br />

capital structure is undertaken on the basis of the following key figures:<br />

Target corridor Q1/13 2012 2011<br />

Net indebtedness / EBITDA 1.0x – 1.5x 0.6x 0.8x 0.5x<br />

Net indebtedness / Equity 50% – 100% 17.0% 24.4% 21.8%<br />

Equity ratio 40% – 50% 53.1% 51.4% 50.3%<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 94


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Maturity Profile<br />

€ million<br />

1000<br />

Bonds (due 09/2014, Coupon: 5%; due 06/2022, Coupon 3%)<br />

Revolving credit facility due 07/2015<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

750<br />

800<br />

200<br />

500<br />

0<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

• The revolving credit facility above shows maximum possible headroom, not the amount<br />

actually drawn.<br />

• In addition, there are uncommitted, bilateral credit lines.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 95


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Our Aim is to maintain our Investment<br />

Grade Rating<br />

Moody’s<br />

Date Rating Outlook<br />

April 2013 Baa2 negative<br />

November 2010 Baa2 stable<br />

March 2010 Baa2 stable<br />

Standard & Poor’s<br />

Date Rating Outlook<br />

• We have shown a successful<br />

track record in credit and debt<br />

capital markets<br />

• To ensure this position we want<br />

to maintain a investment grade rating<br />

• Current financial ratios support<br />

our rating strongly<br />

April 2013 BBB+ stable<br />

September 2011 BBB+ stable<br />

January 2011 BBB positive<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 96


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy 2<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products 11<br />

C. Salt 63<br />

D. Complementary Activities 83<br />

E. Financial Data 85<br />

F. Outlook 97<br />

G. <strong>K+S</strong> Share 102<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 97


Attractive Prospects<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products business unit<br />

Outlook 2013:<br />

●<br />

Declining revenues<br />

• Lower average price<br />

• Stable sales volumes at about 7 million t<br />

(2012: 6.95 million t)<br />

● Operating earnings below 2012<br />

• Price related decrease in revenues<br />

• Stable overall cost level<br />

Outlook 2014:<br />

● Price and volume related rise in<br />

revenues<br />

● Higher operating earnings<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

98


Attractive Prospects<br />

Salt business unit<br />

Outlook 2013:<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Higher revenues<br />

Normalisation of de-icing salt sales volumes<br />

(increase to 12-13 million t; 2012: 8.33 million t)<br />

Improving operating earnings<br />

• Higher revenues due to normalisation of<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

• Significantly higher capacity utlisation and<br />

fixed cost coverage<br />

Outlook 2014:<br />

● Increasing revenues due to price factors 1)<br />

● Higher operating earnings 1)<br />

1)<br />

Assumption: Average de-icing salt business<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

99


Attractive Prospects<br />

Revenue and earnings outlook <strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

100<br />

Outlook 2013:<br />

●<br />

Pricing related lower revenues and earnings in the Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

business unit should be overcompensated by volume driven increase in the Salt<br />

business unit<br />

Slightly higher revenues<br />

Operating earnings EBIT I slightly higher<br />

● Capex of a good € 800 million (Legacy: € about 375 million ≙ CAD 500 million)<br />

Outlook 2014:<br />

Slight increase in revenues and earnings<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Earnings Sensitivities to USD volatility in 2013<br />

1.20 USD/EUR 1.30 USD/EUR* 1.40 USD/EUR<br />

Ø USD/EUR exchange rate changes from<br />

1.30 to 1.20 USD/EUR<br />

• With the use of options, we still<br />

participate in the possible appreciation<br />

of the US dollar (less the amount we<br />

paid for the premiums). Based on the<br />

expected USD net exposure of the<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group, the total positive effect on<br />

EBIT I earnings of <strong>K+S</strong> Group in 2013<br />

would be about € 54 million.<br />

* underlying assumption of outlook 2013<br />

Ø USD/EUR exchange rate changes from<br />

1.30 to 1.40 USD/EUR<br />

• Based on the expected USD net exposure<br />

of <strong>K+S</strong> Group, the total negative effect<br />

without hedging on EBIT I earnings of the<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group in 2013 would be about<br />

€ 66 million.<br />

• As options in place cover our expected<br />

net exposure from today’s perspective<br />

to a large degree, the above-mentioned<br />

risk reduces to about € 36 million in 2013<br />

(including the amount we paid for the<br />

premiums).<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 101


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy 2<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products 11<br />

C. Salt 63<br />

D. Complementary Activities 83<br />

E. Financial Data 84<br />

F. Outlook 97<br />

G. <strong>K+S</strong> Share 102<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 102


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share / Bond information<br />

The <strong>K+S</strong> share at a glance:<br />

• Stock identification number: KSAG88 / ISIN: DE000KSAG888<br />

• Type of shares: Registered unit shares of no-par value<br />

• Total number of shares: 191,400,000<br />

• Trading segment: Prime Standard<br />

• Prime Sector: Chemicals / Industry group: Chemicals, Commodities<br />

• Listings: all stock exchanges in Germany<br />

• Ticker symbols: Bloomberg SDF / Reuters SDFG<br />

• ADR symbol: KPLUY<br />

• ADR CUSIP: 48265W108 / ISIN: US48265W1080<br />

• ADR listing: OTC market in the US<br />

• ADR ticker symbols:<br />

- Bloomberg: KPLUY<br />

- Reuters: KPLUY.PK<br />

• ADR depositary bank: The Bank of New York Mellon<br />

The <strong>K+S</strong> Bonds:<br />

Maturity: September 2014<br />

• Stock ID: A1A 6FV / ISIN: DE000A1A6FV5<br />

• Issuing volume: € 750 million<br />

• Issue price: 99.598%<br />

• Interest coupon: 5.000%<br />

in %<br />

Bond 09/2014<br />

Price: 105.538%<br />

Yield: 0.638% p.a.<br />

Maturity: June 2022<br />

• Stock ID: A1P GZ8 / ISIN: DE000A1PGZ82<br />

• Issuing volume: € 500 million<br />

• Issue price: 99.422%<br />

• Interest coupon: 3.000%<br />

Bond 06/2022<br />

Price: 103.769%<br />

Yield: 2.527% p.a.<br />

11.06.13<br />

As of 11 June 2013<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 103


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Key Data of the <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

2011<br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

Earnings per share, adjusted (€) 1),2),3)<br />

2.83<br />

2012<br />

3.27<br />

2.34<br />

0.56<br />

5.94<br />

Dividend per share (€) 3)<br />

1.40 4)<br />

1.30<br />

1.00<br />

0.20<br />

2.40<br />

Book value per share, adjusted (€) 2),3)<br />

18.17<br />

16.12<br />

13.85<br />

10.94<br />

10.41<br />

Year-end closing price (XETRA, €) 3)<br />

35.00<br />

34.92<br />

56.36<br />

39.99<br />

39.97<br />

Total stock exchange turnover (€bn)<br />

11.8<br />

17.7<br />

16.8<br />

16.9<br />

33.4<br />

Average daily turnover (€m)<br />

46.5<br />

68.7<br />

65.7<br />

66.4<br />

131.6<br />

Average number of shares (m)<br />

191.40<br />

191.33<br />

191.34<br />

166.15<br />

164.95<br />

Dividend yield (on closing price, %)<br />

4.0<br />

3.7<br />

1.8<br />

0.5<br />

6.0<br />

Return on equity after taxes (%) 2),4)<br />

19.4<br />

20.2<br />

18.7<br />

8.4<br />

68.6<br />

1)<br />

2008 and 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO and <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen.<br />

2)<br />

The adjusted figures only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting<br />

period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the<br />

adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

3)<br />

Historical data not adjusted for the capital increase 2009<br />

4)<br />

Dividend proposal<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 104


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Analysts‘ Estimates – Consensus<br />

As of 5 June 2013<br />

2012<br />

2013e<br />

2014e<br />

Revenues<br />

(€ million)<br />

3,935.3<br />

Median<br />

Number of estimates<br />

4,071.8<br />

18<br />

4,168.0<br />

18<br />

Operating earnings<br />

EBIT I (€ million)<br />

804.1<br />

Median<br />

Number of estimates<br />

822.8<br />

18<br />

839.6<br />

18<br />

Group earnings from<br />

continued operations<br />

adjusted (€ million)<br />

538.1<br />

Median<br />

Number of estimates<br />

546.2<br />

18<br />

549.9<br />

18<br />

Earnings per share<br />

from continued<br />

operations,<br />

adjusted (€)<br />

2.81<br />

Median<br />

Number of estimates<br />

2.85<br />

18<br />

2.87<br />

18<br />

Dividend (€)<br />

1.40<br />

Median<br />

Number of estimates<br />

1.26<br />

18<br />

1.28<br />

18<br />

Target price (€)<br />

Median<br />

Number of estimates<br />

37.00<br />

18<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

105


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share Price compared with DAX<br />

Performance of <strong>K+S</strong> share<br />

(Index: 31 December 2012 = 100)<br />

Market capitalisation<br />

(as of 31 December, € billion)<br />

DAX<br />

+9%<br />

5.8<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

(9%)<br />

2013<br />

Jan.<br />

2013<br />

June<br />

2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 2013<br />

10 June<br />

* Incl. dividend<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 10 June 2013<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

106


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share Price compared with Peer Group<br />

Index: 31 December 2012 = 100<br />

Compass<br />

+17%<br />

Mosaic<br />

PotashCorp<br />

+6%<br />

+2%<br />

Uralkali<br />

ICL<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

(8%)<br />

(10%)<br />

(13%)<br />

2013<br />

Jan.<br />

2013<br />

June<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 10 June 2013<br />

June 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

107


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share Price – Monthly Highs, Lows and Averages<br />

during the last 12 months<br />

Share price in € – development during the last 12 months<br />

´12 ´13<br />

High/Low<br />

Monthly average<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 108


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Stock Market Indices and Analysts’ coverage<br />

The <strong>K+S</strong> share is quoted in the following stock market index:<br />

• DAX<br />

• DJ STOXX 600<br />

• DJ EURO STOXX<br />

• HDAX<br />

• CDAX Gesamtindex<br />

• Prime Allshare Index<br />

• Classic Allshare Index<br />

Banks presently publishing reports on <strong>K+S</strong>:<br />

• Prime Sector Chemicals<br />

• Industry Group Chemicals / Commodity<br />

• DJ STOXX TMI<br />

• MSCI World Standard<br />

• MSCI Europe Standard<br />

• MSCI Germany Standard<br />

• ECPI Ethical Index Global<br />

• Baader Bank AG<br />

• Bank of America / Merrill Lynch<br />

• B. Metzler seel. Sohn & Co.<br />

• Bankhaus Lampe<br />

• Barclays<br />

• Berenberg Bank<br />

• BMO Bank of Montreal<br />

• CA Cheuvreux<br />

• Citigroup<br />

• Commerzbank<br />

• Deutsche Bank<br />

• DZ Bank<br />

• equinet<br />

• Equita<br />

• Exane BNP Paribas<br />

• Goldman Sachs<br />

• Hauck & Aufhäuser Institutional Research AG<br />

• HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt<br />

• Independent Research<br />

• J.P. Morgan Cazenove<br />

• Kepler Capital Markets<br />

• LBBW<br />

• Liberum<br />

• Macquarie<br />

• Main First Bank<br />

• M.M. Warburg<br />

• Morgan Stanley<br />

• Morningstar<br />

• Nomura<br />

• Redburn<br />

• Sanford C. Bernstein<br />

• Scotiabank<br />

• UBS Investment Research<br />

Analysts’ recommendations of the last 12 months and an always current consensus estimate you can find at<br />

http://www.k-plus-s.com/en/ks-aktie/bewertungen/analysten.html. Furthermore you can download all publications and<br />

presentations of our company from the <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> section of our website (http://www.k-plus-s.com/en/investorrelations/index.html),<br />

where you also find answers to frequently asked questions.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 109


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Dividend Policy and Outlook<br />

• We pursue a dividend policy that is in principle earnings-based. According to this, a dividend<br />

payout rate of between 40% and 50% of the adjusted Group earnings after taxes forms the<br />

basis for future dividend recommendations.<br />

• For the year 2012, a dividend of € 1.40 per share (+ 8%) was paid.<br />

Group Earnings and Payout Ratio<br />

Dividends<br />

%<br />

Payout ratio<br />

Target range payout ratio<br />

Group earnings from continued operations,<br />

adjusted (rhs)<br />

Mio. €<br />

,<br />

,<br />

,<br />

€<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

Dividends in €<br />

€<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

640<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 110


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

How is the Shareholder Structure?<br />

• Meritus Trust Company Limited holds 9.88%<br />

of <strong>K+S</strong> shares via EuroChem Group SE, including<br />

OJSC MCC “EuroChem”; Meritus Trust manages<br />

industrial holdings of Andrei Melnichenko on a<br />

fiduciary basis<br />

• The free float of <strong>K+S</strong> AG amounts to approx. 90%<br />

Free float 90.1%<br />

• Investment companies, that have exceeded<br />

the 3% threshold:<br />

- BlackRock Inc.: 5.08%<br />

Meritus Trust /<br />

OJSC MCC „EuroChem“ 9.9%<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 111


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Financial Calendar<br />

13 August 2013 ‣ Half-yearly Financial Report, 30 June 2013<br />

14 November 2013 ‣ Quarterly Financial Report, 30 September 2013<br />

13 March 2014 ‣ Report on business in 2013<br />

14 May 2014 ‣ Quarterly Financial Report, 31 March 2013<br />

14 May 2014 ‣ Annual General Meeting 2013, Kassel<br />

15 May 2014 ‣ Dividend payment<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 112


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong><br />

Your Contact Persons<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Bertha-von-Suttner-Str. 7<br />

34131 Kassel (Germany)<br />

E-Mail: investor-relations@k-plus-s.com<br />

Homepage: www.k-plus-s.com<br />

IR-website: www.k-plus-s.com/de/ir<br />

Thorsten Boeckers<br />

Head of <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong><br />

Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1460<br />

Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425<br />

thorsten.boeckers@k-plus-s.com<br />

Andrea Rach<br />

<strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> Assistant<br />

Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1100<br />

Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425<br />

andrea.rach@k-plus-s.com<br />

Julia Bock, CFA<br />

Senior <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> Manager<br />

currently on maternity leave<br />

Kai Kirchhoff<br />

Senior <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> Manager<br />

Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1885<br />

Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425<br />

kai.kirchhoff@k-plus-s.com<br />

Matthias Jelden<br />

<strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> Manager<br />

Phone.: +49 561 / 9301-2204<br />

Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425<br />

matthias.jelden@k-plus-s.com<br />

Martin Heistermann<br />

<strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> Manager<br />

Phone.: +49 561 / 9301-1403<br />

Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425<br />

martin.heistermann@k-plus-s.com<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 113


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Forward-looking Statements<br />

This presentation contains facts and forecasts that relate to the future development of the <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Group and its companies. The forecasts are estimates that we have made on the basis of all the<br />

information available to us at this moment in time. Should the assumptions underlying<br />

these forecasts prove not to be correct or should certain risks – such as those referred to in<br />

the Risk Report – materialise, actual developments and events may deviate from current<br />

expectations. The Company assumes no obligation to update the statements, save for the making<br />

of such disclosures as are required by the provisions of statute.<br />

June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 114


June 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 115


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> · Bertha-von-Suttner-Strasse 7 · 34131 Kassel | Germany · Internet: www.k-plus-s.com<br />

<strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> · phone: +49 (0)561 / 9301-1100 · fax: +49 (0)561 / 9301-2425 · email: investor-relations@k-plus-s.com<br />

June 2013<br />

Experience growth.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group

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