Kent Bulletin - University of Kent
Kent Bulletin - University of Kent
Kent Bulletin - University of Kent
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<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> at Canterbury • Number 39 Autumn 2002<br />
The Magnificent Seven
A year on<br />
THE VICE-CHANCELLOR WITH JACQUES MEYER, FORMER<br />
PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITE DE REIMS, AT THE JULY<br />
2002 CONGREGATIONS<br />
HM THE QUEEN VISITS THE UNIVERSITY OF KENT AT MEDWAY LAUNCH<br />
One year on and the multiversity concept spelt out by David<br />
Melville shortly after he arrived at <strong>Kent</strong> is gaining widespread<br />
recognition. ‘This multiversity idea seems to have caught on,’ he<br />
says. ‘People are using it nationally and associating it with <strong>Kent</strong>.’<br />
If that means a university being a multiplicity <strong>of</strong> things, forging<br />
links with all sectors <strong>of</strong> the community in and beyond traditional<br />
boundaries, and engaging with commerce to increase revenue,<br />
then that is the Melville <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
He set himself three main goals, involving<br />
the <strong>University</strong> much more in its<br />
region, developing the Medway campus,<br />
and increasing income sources. He<br />
believes he has made a good start in all<br />
three areas, but there’s a lot more to do.<br />
‘In all our initiatives, we’ve engaged with<br />
the business community in a much<br />
bigger way than we had in the past. In<br />
the last year, we’ve raised the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong><br />
UKC, with a number <strong>of</strong> new developments,<br />
but the big one is Medway. That<br />
has caught the imagination nationally<br />
with ministers and I get invitations from<br />
all over the country to speak about it.’<br />
UKC has forged pioneering relationships<br />
with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Greenwich and<br />
Mid-<strong>Kent</strong> College to create the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> at Medway. A joint School <strong>of</strong><br />
Pharmacy on the Medway Chatham<br />
Maritime campus will be one <strong>of</strong> its early<br />
major achievements. The first students<br />
will enter in 2003, and the first undergraduate<br />
medical students in 2004. That<br />
will be ‘very much part <strong>of</strong> improving<br />
medical health in <strong>Kent</strong>,’ he says.<br />
The Medway partnership was honoured<br />
by a visit by the Queen in her<br />
Golden Jubilee year. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville<br />
says both events were the highlights <strong>of</strong><br />
his busy first year. Also he has fostered<br />
close links with Canterbury Christ<br />
Church <strong>University</strong> College and <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Art and Design. Medical<br />
education is moving ahead through links<br />
with Guys Hospital, Kings, St Thomas’s<br />
and Canterbury Christ Church. And<br />
UKC is also looking to mainland Europe<br />
as it makes progress with plans for a<br />
Transmanche <strong>University</strong> with Lille and<br />
Littoral. Developments such as the<br />
planned Innovation Centre on the<br />
Canterbury campus aim to generate<br />
income. In these cash-strapped times for<br />
higher education, the <strong>University</strong> is always<br />
seeking new ways <strong>of</strong> boosting revenue.<br />
It has forged close links with business,<br />
with benefits if local education standards<br />
rise. It recently unveiled plans for a 200-<br />
bed four-star hotel and 1,000-delegate<br />
conference centre close to Keynes College,<br />
a proposal the Vice-Chancellor says<br />
has the backing <strong>of</strong> the city council. A<br />
telephone fundraising campaign to<br />
alumni, parents <strong>of</strong> current students and<br />
members <strong>of</strong> Council has just raised over<br />
£100,000 in pledged donations to help<br />
support student-centred projects.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville finds it hard to<br />
recall a lowlight, but when pushed pointed<br />
to the lousy transport infrastructure<br />
that makes a journey to London ‘much<br />
more difficult than I ever imagined.’ He<br />
does not mention it, but a possible<br />
lowlight was UKC’s 68th position in a<br />
league table that assesses teaching quality.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville dismissed the table<br />
as ‘dubious and misleading’, saying that<br />
in all other polls, the <strong>University</strong> is around<br />
40th. That’s still not quite good enough,<br />
but a lot better than 68th.<br />
That rogue poll, being abandoned<br />
from this year, has not hit recruitment,<br />
which this year brought the highest<br />
number <strong>of</strong> students ever.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville, 58, left the Further<br />
Education Funding Council to take<br />
the Canterbury job. Previously he was<br />
Vice-Chancellor <strong>of</strong> Middlesex <strong>University</strong>.<br />
So far so good. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville says<br />
Canterbury and the <strong>University</strong> have<br />
‘surpassed our expectations in many<br />
ways. We’ve found it a very friendly place<br />
to work. I’ve found the enthusiasm for<br />
the kind <strong>of</strong> ideas and proposals I’ve<br />
brought to be very encouraging.’<br />
This article was adapted from an interview<br />
by Trevor Sturgess that first appeared in<br />
Medway Today<br />
2
<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> 39 Autumn 2002<br />
Contents<br />
Page 7 The Development<br />
Programme<br />
Cover photograph: Robert Berry<br />
Design:<br />
The Wells Partnership<br />
Tel: 01622 831661<br />
Printers:<br />
Excelprint<br />
Tel: 01473 823262<br />
Special thanks to Chris<br />
Lancaster and Lesley Farr<br />
in the <strong>University</strong> Print Unit,<br />
to the <strong>University</strong><br />
Photographic Unit, and to<br />
Posie Bogan and Louise Laing<br />
Editor: Killara Burn<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
Communications &<br />
Development Office<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Canterbury CT2 7NZ<br />
Tel: 01227 823263<br />
Fax: 01227 764464<br />
Email:<br />
kent-bulletin@ukc.ac.uk<br />
Web address:<br />
www.ukc.ac.uk/alumni<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> is published<br />
in spring and autumn every<br />
year for alumni and friends<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
It is sent to all alumni<br />
world-wide who regularly<br />
update or confirm their<br />
contact details with us.<br />
Page 12 The ways we work<br />
Features<br />
2 A year on: Vice-Chancellor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
David Melville CBE<br />
8 The Magnificent Seven<br />
Jane Hardy<br />
12 The ways we work<br />
14 Belfast’s new man from the Met:<br />
Hugh Orde<br />
16 Alumni pr<strong>of</strong>ile:<br />
novelist Sarah Waters<br />
3<br />
Page 16 Alumni pr<strong>of</strong>ile:<br />
novelist Sarah Waters<br />
News and Views<br />
4 <strong>University</strong> News<br />
7 The Development Programme<br />
18 An excellent teacher: Nick Jackson<br />
19 Inside Story: Kirsten Haack<br />
20 Who’s What Where
Helping to<br />
finger fraud<br />
Working with partners across<br />
Europe, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mike<br />
Fairhurst and Dr Farzin<br />
Deravi, from the Electronics<br />
Department, are currently<br />
developing a new<br />
smart card, which<br />
includes a small<br />
fingerprint<br />
sensor. The<br />
credit card user<br />
will need to<br />
match the fingerprint<br />
before the card<br />
can be used, so stealing the<br />
card or even the PIN<br />
number will not be<br />
enough - you need<br />
to have the right<br />
finger to activate it.<br />
Over 200 volunteers<br />
have been giving<br />
fingerprint samples to help<br />
with the evaluation <strong>of</strong> this<br />
technology. They enrol on<br />
the system and, after an<br />
interval <strong>of</strong> around a month,<br />
return to give further samples<br />
that can be checked<br />
against the model captured<br />
during enrolment. Results<br />
<strong>University</strong><br />
N E W S<br />
will be used to determine the<br />
effectiveness <strong>of</strong> fingerprint<br />
matching algorithms<br />
and, especially, to<br />
find out how easy<br />
and robust the<br />
system is likely to<br />
be in practice.<br />
The Finger Card is<br />
just the latest in a long line <strong>of</strong><br />
research projects funded by<br />
major organisations such as<br />
the Department for Trade<br />
and Industry and the Engineering<br />
and Physical Sciences<br />
Research Council<br />
(EPSRC). Funded under the<br />
European Commission’s<br />
Information Society Technologies<br />
Programme (IST),<br />
it involves companies such as<br />
Infineon Technologies and<br />
Deutsche Bank. <strong>Kent</strong>’s<br />
contribution is in the crucial<br />
area <strong>of</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> component<br />
technologies and the<br />
overall system applications.<br />
The <strong>Kent</strong> smart card was<br />
recently featured on Tomorrow’s<br />
World.<br />
<strong>University</strong> research<br />
tackles infectious<br />
diseases<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> has<br />
received over a third <strong>of</strong> a<br />
million pounds to further its<br />
research into infectious<br />
diseases. The grants, from the<br />
Wellcome Trust, were awarded<br />
to the <strong>University</strong>’s Infectious<br />
Diseases Group in the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Biosciences.<br />
Infections caused by the<br />
bacterium Escherichia coli<br />
and the fungal pathogen<br />
Candida albicans represent<br />
an immediate and continuous<br />
threat to human health,<br />
both in terms <strong>of</strong> life-threatening<br />
systemic infection and<br />
community-acquired infection.<br />
Media attention normally<br />
focuses on infections<br />
caused by the life-threatening<br />
E.coli pathogen O157:H7,<br />
but other strains <strong>of</strong> E.coli<br />
cause less serious yet persistent<br />
and difficult-to-treat,<br />
bladder infections<br />
in as many as one in sixteen<br />
women. Fungal infections<br />
are a serious and frequent<br />
complication for hospitalised<br />
patients. Among the human<br />
fungal pathogens, yeasts <strong>of</strong><br />
the genus Candida are <strong>of</strong><br />
particular importance and C.<br />
albicans plays a predominant<br />
role in modern medicine.<br />
The newly established<br />
Infectious Diseases Group<br />
has strong links with local<br />
health authorities, such as<br />
the Public Health Laboratory<br />
at the William Harvey Hospital<br />
in Ashford. Senior Lec-<br />
4<br />
Students volunteer<br />
to help<br />
Student volunteers from the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> took part<br />
in a special ceremony where<br />
they received certificates from<br />
the Lord Mayor <strong>of</strong> Canterbury<br />
to acknowledge the<br />
contribution they have made<br />
to the local community and<br />
the <strong>University</strong>.<br />
Hugh Dickson (Computing<br />
and Business Administration)<br />
has been working with<br />
Age Concern, helping elderly<br />
people to understand more<br />
about computers and the<br />
Internet. ‘I wanted to be part<br />
<strong>of</strong> the team that helps make<br />
the day thoroughly enjoyable<br />
for older people. As well as<br />
encouraging friendships, Age<br />
Concern <strong>of</strong>fers a range <strong>of</strong><br />
services centred around a<br />
freshly cooked meal, enter-
turers Dr Fritz Mühlschlegel<br />
and Dr Ian Blomfield have<br />
international reputations for<br />
their research in this field.<br />
Both believe their work will<br />
lead to the improved diagnosis<br />
and treatment <strong>of</strong> infections.<br />
Dr Mühlschlegel is<br />
also a Consultant in Medical<br />
Microbiology at William<br />
Harvey Hospital.<br />
Troubleshooting in<br />
Moldova<br />
The <strong>University</strong>’s lecturers in<br />
conflict studies (Politics &<br />
International Relations)<br />
don’t simply expound theory,<br />
but also try to resolve<br />
conflict. Recently, <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A J R Groom was<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a delegation to<br />
Moldova to help calm a tenyear<br />
dispute.<br />
The dispute began in the<br />
early 1990s and quickly<br />
escalated to fighting, with<br />
hundreds killed. <strong>Kent</strong> has<br />
been involved for some<br />
considerable time, holding a<br />
series <strong>of</strong> seminars - some <strong>of</strong><br />
them at the Canterbury<br />
campus - to try to bring<br />
tainment and services to<br />
help with living independently.’<br />
Hugh also helped out<br />
on a more general basis. And<br />
this isn’t just a one-<strong>of</strong>f.<br />
Hugh plans a career in<br />
computing, possibly with<br />
web design, and intends to<br />
continue volunteering for a<br />
long time to come.<br />
Students who received<br />
the <strong>Kent</strong> Student Certificate<br />
for Volunteering completed<br />
60 hours <strong>of</strong> volunteering.<br />
They each kept a volunteering<br />
diary, in which they<br />
made a note <strong>of</strong> the skills they<br />
gained along the way.<br />
According to Dosh Archer,<br />
Student Volunteering Coordinator,<br />
‘Many life and<br />
work skills such as time<br />
management, team work and<br />
communication skills are<br />
gained through volunteering.’<br />
together the Moldovan<br />
government and the trans-<br />
Dniestran regime. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Groom: ‘the two sides aren’t<br />
talking to one another and<br />
there is a complex range <strong>of</strong><br />
issues behind the dispute.<br />
The country belonged to the<br />
former Soviet Union, and<br />
there are linguistic and<br />
cultural disputes.<br />
It isn’t a straightforward<br />
ethnic conflict. There are<br />
Rumanian, Russian and<br />
Ukrainian speakers on both<br />
sides. ‘It’s not primarily<br />
about religion and language,<br />
it is a cultural dispute<br />
between a Soviet way <strong>of</strong> life<br />
and attempts to achieve a<br />
Western one. And it is also<br />
about power and what goes<br />
with it.’ And the solution,<br />
not unlike the solution to any<br />
conflict, even one in the<br />
kitchen over who does the<br />
washing up, is ‘ “Jaw, jaw,<br />
not war, war.” Getting people<br />
round a table does help.’<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Groom is<br />
hopeful that this decade-long<br />
people<br />
conflict in a distant part <strong>of</strong><br />
Europe may achieve resolution.<br />
‘Now they are meeting<br />
and talking about a range <strong>of</strong><br />
issues, which is good.’<br />
The Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Politics and International<br />
Relations at <strong>Kent</strong> is top-rated<br />
for research and teaching,<br />
with strong European links<br />
and Centres in London and<br />
Brussels.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cornelius Katona has been appointed the next Dean <strong>of</strong> KIMHS. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Katona is<br />
currently Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry <strong>of</strong> the Elderly at The Royal Free and <strong>University</strong> College Medical<br />
School, Deputy Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences and<br />
Honorary Consultant Psychiatrist in the N Essex Mental Health NHS<br />
Trust. Currently he is also Dean <strong>of</strong> the Royal College <strong>of</strong> Psychiatrists.<br />
David Nightingale (Classical and Archaeological Studies) is the new<br />
Deputy Vice-Chancellor, succeeding Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Freedman,<br />
Rachel<br />
Keith Mander who has moved to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Warwick as Head <strong>of</strong> Biological Sciences.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Keith Mander (Computing) is a new Pro-Vice-Chancellor. Dr John<br />
Forrester-Jones<br />
Derrick, Reader in Computing, has been appointed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Formal Methods. Dr<br />
Lyn Quine has been promoted to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Health Psychology. Dr Sean Sayers,<br />
formerly Reader in Philosophy, is Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy. Dr Bill Watson, previously<br />
Keith Dimond<br />
Senior Lecturer in Anthropology, has been promoted to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Social Anthropology<br />
and Multicultural Studies. Dr Rachel Forrester-Jones, Lecturer in Community Care<br />
in the Tizard Centre, succeeds Stuart Hutchinson as Master <strong>of</strong> Rutherford. Dr Keith<br />
Dimond, Lecturer in Electronics, succeeds Linda Keen (K67) as Master <strong>of</strong> Keynes<br />
and Dr Anthony Ward, Senior Lecturer in Archaeology, and formerly Head <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Anthony Ward<br />
School <strong>of</strong> European Culture and Languages, succeeds Bob Eager (D70) as Master <strong>of</strong><br />
Darwin. Christine Bolt (American History), Hugh Cunningham (Social History), Bleddyn<br />
Davies (Social Policy), Jan Pahl (Social Policy), Colin Seymour-Ure (Government), and<br />
Mohammed Sobhy (Electronic Engineering) have retired and had conferred on them the title and<br />
status <strong>of</strong> Emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
5
Top rating from leading<br />
research council<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />
achieved the highest possible<br />
level <strong>of</strong> recognition by the<br />
leading research council for<br />
the social sciences (ESRC),<br />
for the quality <strong>of</strong> its training<br />
for postgraduate students.<br />
ESRC recognition is the<br />
quality standard required for<br />
a UK <strong>University</strong> to apply for<br />
funds to support postgraduate<br />
research students. The<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Social Policy,<br />
Sociology and Social<br />
Research (SSPSSR) at UKC<br />
achieved this accolade for the<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> its research training.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jan Pahl, who<br />
was responsible for the<br />
application for ESRC recognition<br />
on behalf <strong>of</strong> SSPSSR,<br />
said ‘All those involved in the<br />
Research Training Programme<br />
are proud <strong>of</strong> the<br />
course we provide and are<br />
pleased that its quality has<br />
been recognised. We already<br />
have research students from<br />
all over the world doing this<br />
programme: recognition will<br />
help the <strong>University</strong> to attract<br />
more good students and will<br />
enable us to get financial<br />
support for them in their<br />
studies. ESRC recognition is<br />
like a seal <strong>of</strong> excellence’.<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />
welcomes report on<br />
graduate salaries<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />
welcomed the findings <strong>of</strong> a<br />
survey that shows that young<br />
people in the South and<br />
South-East seeking lifelong<br />
financial security should look<br />
to higher education. The<br />
figures reveal that the<br />
region’s twenty-somethings<br />
in possession <strong>of</strong> a degree or<br />
equivalent qualification earn<br />
32.3% more than their peers<br />
with no formal degree or<br />
equivalent qualifications.<br />
This substantial earnings<br />
differential increases with age<br />
and by the time graduates<br />
are aged 31-40, they can<br />
expect to earn 55.4% more<br />
than their non-graduate<br />
£<br />
peers, and a staggering<br />
70.5% more by the time they<br />
are in their forties and fifties.<br />
According to John Greer,<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />
Careers Advisory Service,<br />
these figures are borne out<br />
by the employment success<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> graduates. ‘Only<br />
3.1% <strong>of</strong> our graduates<br />
remained unemployed after<br />
six months according to our<br />
most recent figures.’<br />
Reducing pressure on<br />
hospitals and GPs<br />
A <strong>Kent</strong>-based NHS consultant<br />
geriatrician has completed<br />
an in-depth study that<br />
could help reduce the pressure<br />
on hospitals and GPs. Dr<br />
Iain Carpenter, an expert in<br />
the field <strong>of</strong> caring for elderly<br />
people and Reader at the<br />
<strong>University</strong>, has been leading a<br />
research team analysing the<br />
structure and performance <strong>of</strong><br />
intermediate health care and<br />
its potential for development.<br />
Dr Carpenter said:<br />
‘Intermediate care has massive<br />
potential. We already<br />
operate community assessment<br />
and rehabilitation<br />
teams, rapid response teams,<br />
recuperative care and day<br />
hospitals. Putting the right<br />
assessment systems and<br />
analytical tools in place will<br />
provide the evidence <strong>of</strong><br />
benefits from existing<br />
services and inform future<br />
policy.<br />
In January 2000 Dr<br />
Carpenter was commissioned<br />
by East <strong>Kent</strong> Health Authority<br />
and Social Services to<br />
analyse whether current<br />
intermediate care services are<br />
meeting their objectives. In a<br />
report entitled ‘The ICON<br />
Report’, he concluded that in<br />
the current climate the NHS<br />
have difficulty monitoring<br />
the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> their<br />
spending decisions. Through<br />
leading-edge research, the<br />
report details recommendations<br />
that could revolutionise<br />
the ways in which people<br />
think about intermediate<br />
health care.<br />
6
The<br />
Development Programme<br />
a chance to put something back<br />
With every mailing <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bulletin</strong>, we <strong>of</strong>fer you an easy way (on the carrier sheet) to make a gift to the Annual Fund, and,<br />
among the stacks <strong>of</strong> carriers that come back to us, with your address confirmations, new work details, 3W notes, or <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong><br />
help for the Careers Fair, are always some donations. Most donors tick the box Areas <strong>of</strong> greatest need. A tick in this box<br />
means the Development Trust can allocate your gifts to just that - areas <strong>of</strong> greatest need. Thank you very much!<br />
Pfizer to fund Head<br />
<strong>of</strong> new Medway School<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pharmacy<br />
Plans for a new Medway<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Pharmacy continue<br />
apace with the announcement<br />
that leading pharmaceutical<br />
company,<br />
Pfizer, is to<br />
fund the post <strong>of</strong><br />
Head <strong>of</strong> School for a five-year<br />
period in an agreement worth<br />
£500,000. The School has<br />
been jointly established by the<br />
Universities <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> and<br />
Greenwich, and will be located<br />
on and around the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Greenwich at Medway<br />
campus at Chatham Maritime,<br />
which is to become a<br />
shared campus.<br />
In a joint statement,<br />
Greenwich Vice-Chancellor,<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rick Trainor, and<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> Vice-Chancellor, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
David Melville, welcomed<br />
the announcement: ‘This is<br />
excellent news. It’s an agreement<br />
that builds on the already<br />
strong links both Universities<br />
have with Pfizer, and is a boost<br />
for those involved with the<br />
launch <strong>of</strong> the new School as<br />
well as for the pharmacy<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession as a whole.’ The<br />
two Universities, in partnership<br />
with Mid-<strong>Kent</strong> College,<br />
were recently awarded a £4m<br />
grant from the Higher Education<br />
Funding Council for<br />
England to kick-start this<br />
unique joint development. It’s<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a £20 million package<br />
<strong>of</strong> investment with strong<br />
support and financial contributions<br />
from Medway<br />
Council and the Southeast<br />
England Development<br />
Agency (SEEDA). Student<br />
numbers are expected to rise<br />
to 6,000 by 2010.<br />
Photograph/Jose Casal-Giménez<br />
MASQUERADE BY DAVID HEATHCOTE, ONE OF A SELECTION OF HIS WORKS ON DISPLAY IN THE<br />
KEYNES UPSTAIRS GALLERY, ALSO A PFIZER-SUPPORTED PROJECT AT THE UNIVERSITY<br />
Annual Fund<br />
Phonathon exceeds<br />
£100,000 in pledges!<br />
POLITICS STUDENT JO FRANK TALKS TO<br />
A POLITICS GRADUATE.<br />
The <strong>University</strong> has just<br />
completed phase I <strong>of</strong> a<br />
telephone fundraising campaign.<br />
A selection <strong>of</strong> alumni,<br />
parents <strong>of</strong> current students<br />
and members <strong>of</strong> Council<br />
were telephoned. Our student<br />
callers were so enthusiastic<br />
about <strong>Kent</strong> in their initial<br />
interviews that our consultants,<br />
MacGregor Jones, were<br />
especially keen to work with<br />
us. Phase I was making the<br />
calls, responding to requests<br />
for information and receiving<br />
7<br />
the pledges. Phase II is<br />
thanking the donors and<br />
making sure the pledges are<br />
fulfilled. But the daily influx<br />
<strong>of</strong> donation forms and the<br />
notes attached to some <strong>of</strong><br />
them ‘I wish I’d done this<br />
ages ago!’ or ‘Gareth[one <strong>of</strong><br />
our student callers], I greatly<br />
enjoyed speaking with you -<br />
keep up the good work!’ bode<br />
well. We hope to make the<br />
phonathon an annual event.<br />
Telephone fundraising, with<br />
emphasis as much on communicating<br />
with alumni and<br />
friends, is a very important<br />
source <strong>of</strong> unrestricted gifts<br />
for student-centred projects.<br />
Gifts can be earmarked<br />
specifically to student hardship<br />
or bursaries for new<br />
students, but the majority <strong>of</strong><br />
the donations made are to<br />
‘areas <strong>of</strong> greatest need’.<br />
This gives the Trustees<br />
flexibility to address, for<br />
example, the needs <strong>of</strong> a new<br />
student with a disability, or<br />
help a group <strong>of</strong> students with<br />
an idea for a particular project<br />
for which there is otherwise<br />
no funding available.<br />
Photograph/Robert Berry<br />
Student bursary boosts<br />
telecommunications<br />
work<br />
A <strong>Kent</strong> student has been<br />
awarded a bursary by The<br />
Worshipful Company <strong>of</strong><br />
Glass Sellers, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
ancient Livery Companies <strong>of</strong><br />
the City <strong>of</strong> London. Charalampos<br />
Grigoropoulos, an<br />
MSc student in UKC’s<br />
Electronics Department, has<br />
been awarded £1,000 to help<br />
further his work using fibre<br />
optics to develop the fourth<br />
generation <strong>of</strong> mobile phones.<br />
The Worshipful Company<br />
<strong>of</strong> Glass Sellers <strong>of</strong> London<br />
was established in the 17th<br />
century to control the sale <strong>of</strong><br />
table glass and mirrors in the<br />
City and its immediate<br />
environs. Today, it also<br />
actively promotes the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> glass technology,<br />
including fibre optics, which<br />
play an important role in<br />
the telecommunications<br />
industry. According to the<br />
Master <strong>of</strong> the Company, Eur<br />
Ing Kenneth Bacon FIEE,<br />
CEEng (centre), former<br />
Managing Director <strong>of</strong> a<br />
leading telecommunications<br />
company, this contribution<br />
is perhaps best illustrated<br />
by the fact that a glass fibre<br />
the width <strong>of</strong> a human hair<br />
can carry 1 million A4 emails<br />
per second.
The Magnificent<br />
Seven<br />
Jane Hardy<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> now<br />
has seven women pr<strong>of</strong>essors.<br />
Nine if you count Jan Pahl and<br />
Christine Bolt, both just made<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Emeritus. This is<br />
just under 10% <strong>of</strong> the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> male pr<strong>of</strong>essors at <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the<br />
history <strong>of</strong> women achieving<br />
prominence in higher education<br />
is short. In fact, the history<br />
<strong>of</strong> women allowed into<br />
higher education at all is also<br />
brief, compared with the<br />
male experience. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Caroline Spurgeon (1869-<br />
1942) became the first woman<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Britain when she<br />
took the Chair in English Literature<br />
at Bedford College,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> London, in 1913.<br />
She was also head <strong>of</strong> department,<br />
the first President <strong>of</strong><br />
the International Federation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> Women and<br />
an expert on Chaucer and<br />
Shakespearean imagery who<br />
still merits several references<br />
on the Web.<br />
PICTURED ABOVE, STANDING, LEFT TO RIGHT: CHRISTINE BOLT, GLYNIS MURPHY, MARY EVANS, JANET SAYERS, JULIA TWIGG.<br />
SEATED LEFT TO RIGHT: LYN INNES AND JOANNE CONAGHAN.<br />
Women have too much respect<br />
for the Academy; there should be<br />
far more irreverence!<br />
Photographs: Robert Berry<br />
8
I asked <strong>Kent</strong>’s ‘magnificent nine’ a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> questions for the <strong>Bulletin</strong> about what<br />
being a pr<strong>of</strong>essor means to them and<br />
whether gender is significant in their<br />
teaching and research. Themes emerged,<br />
with near-consensus that women have to<br />
work harder than men to gain recognition.<br />
Also, that women’s lack <strong>of</strong> selfconfidence,<br />
even at this level, can be a<br />
factor in preventing able women climbing<br />
the higher education career ladder.<br />
As Mary Evans put it, ‘women have too<br />
much respect for the Academy; there<br />
should be far more irreverence!’ Overall,<br />
there remains a way to go before equality<br />
is reached, in spite <strong>of</strong> enlightened initiatives<br />
such as the Athena Project, which<br />
promotes the advancement <strong>of</strong> women in<br />
science, engineering and technology in<br />
higher education. <strong>Kent</strong> is fortunate in<br />
that new Vice-Chancellor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
David Melville is committed to increasing<br />
the proportion <strong>of</strong> women at the top<br />
<strong>of</strong> the academic ladder. ‘I am totally<br />
committed to equal opportunities in<br />
higher education. <strong>Kent</strong> does not have<br />
enough women in senior positions, and I<br />
am determined to reward talent among<br />
female academics at <strong>Kent</strong>.’ Yet as <strong>of</strong> now,<br />
women pr<strong>of</strong>essors remain a relatively rare<br />
breed. As Joanne Conaghan said, ‘There<br />
are still people who, when you’re a<br />
woman and say you’re a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, think<br />
they’ve misheard.’<br />
What does being<br />
a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor mean<br />
to you?<br />
Christine Bolt,<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus<br />
<strong>of</strong> American History:<br />
It’s a source <strong>of</strong><br />
personal satisfaction<br />
to me and<br />
mine. It gives one a<br />
sense <strong>of</strong> achievement,<br />
especially<br />
since in Britain<br />
progression to a<br />
Chair is by no means automatic. It’s also<br />
an encouragement to continue with<br />
research - in a sense a Chair is, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />
a reward for past efforts, but at the same<br />
time it’s a goad to produce more in the<br />
future. I was made pr<strong>of</strong>essor in 1984.<br />
Joanne Conaghan, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Law<br />
(2001): I suppose it means being listened<br />
to more, it means you have a voice.<br />
There are expectations and responsibilities<br />
too, but I feel I had those anyway -<br />
LEFT TO RIGHT: LYN INNES AND JOANNE CONAGHAN.<br />
for example, I have been involved with<br />
the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE)<br />
in law at <strong>Kent</strong> since 1994.<br />
Mary Evans, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Women’s<br />
Studies (1994): It means recognition for<br />
my work and the area in which I work.<br />
Lyn Innes, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Post-Colonial<br />
Literatures (1992): It means a great deal<br />
more responsibility and work. The<br />
<strong>University</strong> rightly feels women should be<br />
on electoral boards and committees, and<br />
since there are so few <strong>of</strong> us, that means<br />
doing more than most male pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />
have to. Within the wider world, it<br />
involves me in writing more references,<br />
reviewing departments and research, and<br />
external examining.<br />
Glynis Murphy, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />
Psychology (2000): A very large workload!<br />
But I do like the title, to be honest.<br />
It is recognition <strong>of</strong> your contribution to<br />
the academic life <strong>of</strong> the department and<br />
<strong>of</strong> the field.<br />
Jan Pahl, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor (now Emeritus) <strong>of</strong><br />
Social Policy (1996): I am still surprised<br />
and pleased to find myself a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor –<br />
it was not what I expected when I started<br />
my career. But it does open doors and<br />
makes life more interesting.<br />
Lyn Quine,<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Health Psychology<br />
(2002): It is<br />
very recent, so<br />
I’m still finding<br />
the air a bit thin<br />
up here!<br />
Janet Sayers,<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Psychoanalytic<br />
Psychology<br />
(1992): It was<br />
very nice when it<br />
happened. A fellow Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, a bloke,<br />
suggested I put in for it on the strength<br />
<strong>of</strong> my book Mothering Psychoanalysis. It<br />
was an affirmation really. I celebrated<br />
with women colleagues. After that, I<br />
remember having to work on my inaugural<br />
lecture entitled Psychoanalysis: the<br />
Impossible Pr<strong>of</strong>ession. It was difficult to<br />
pitch it right for the audience. As I am a<br />
practising psychoanalyst, my patients<br />
came along. Just afterwards, I walked<br />
into a glass door by accident. It was a<br />
9<br />
LEFT TO RIGHT: JANET SAYERS, MARY EVANS AND JULIA TWIGG.<br />
clear case <strong>of</strong> what Freud describes as<br />
being ‘ruined by success’<br />
Julia Twigg, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Social Policy<br />
and Sociology (2001): I was pleased,<br />
particularly as it was a very long drawnout<br />
affair in my case because it coincided<br />
with the last Vice-Chancellor leaving.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> my referees started asking what<br />
was going on. Then the new Vice-Chancellor<br />
arrived and I had an interview with<br />
five or six <strong>of</strong> the faculty, all <strong>Kent</strong> people.<br />
Being interviewed by people you know is<br />
tough - you feel a bit restricted and can’t<br />
say the boastful things you could say to<br />
strangers!<br />
What was your career path?<br />
Conaghan: I took two law degrees at<br />
Oxford, the second a BCL (rather like an<br />
LLM), then taught for a year at Exeter. I<br />
arrived at <strong>Kent</strong> in the mid-80s and have<br />
remained here since, apart from two<br />
years in the late 80s at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
California, San Diego. That started as<br />
an exchange, but then I gained a visiting<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship. I had two years on an<br />
American salary with no family responsibilities<br />
(I wasn’t married then). Bliss!<br />
Evans: I had been appointed lecturer at<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> in 1971, then became senior lecturer,<br />
but never reader. It was probably<br />
unusual to make pr<strong>of</strong>essor without being<br />
reader first. It was my publications that<br />
led to it. I adore writing.<br />
Innes: I was an undergrad at Sydney<br />
<strong>University</strong>, specialising early in medieval<br />
literature, and unexpectedly got a first. I<br />
learnt more from Robert Hughes, Clive<br />
James and Les Murray, who were there<br />
publishing poetry and involved in drama<br />
at the time, than I did from my classes.<br />
Then I went to the US for postgraduate<br />
work. It was the 60s, and, after working<br />
with Mexican American farmworkers,
The Magnificent<br />
Seven<br />
LEFT TO RIGHT: GLYNIS MURPHY, CHRISTINE BOLT, AND MARY EVANS.<br />
Where UKC<br />
becomes<br />
really male<br />
is in who the<br />
decisionmakers<br />
are<br />
my academic interest changed. Cornell<br />
gave me a fellowship to study African<br />
literature at PhD level. When I finished<br />
and was applying for jobs, Chinua<br />
Achebe, a Nigerian writer I had written<br />
about, was Visiting Writer at the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Massachusetts. I got a job there in<br />
1973, and first came to <strong>Kent</strong> on an<br />
exchange. I met and married Martin<br />
Sc<strong>of</strong>ield and was lucky that a job came<br />
up at <strong>Kent</strong>. The African and Caribbean<br />
Studies degree was just starting. My<br />
former students include the poets Fred<br />
d’Aguiar, Valerie Bloom, Maggie Harris<br />
and the late Amryl Johnson.<br />
Murphy: I trained as a clinical psychologist<br />
and started at the Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Psychiatry in 1974. I worked on and <strong>of</strong>f<br />
there and at the Institute <strong>of</strong> Child<br />
Health, attached to Great Ormond Street<br />
Hospital, until I came to <strong>Kent</strong> in 1993.<br />
In theory, women can move job as easily<br />
as men, but in practice they can’t.<br />
Sometimes, when a couple are working<br />
in the same place, the fact that a woman<br />
has not moved around is raised as an<br />
objection to promotion, which is mad.<br />
When I had small children, I was fortunate<br />
in being able to work flexibly, as<br />
clinical psychologists are<br />
thin on the ground, so I<br />
could become gradually<br />
more full-time when I<br />
wanted to. I didn’t go<br />
completely full-time until<br />
I came here. This does<br />
affect your promotion<br />
prospects, since your<br />
publication rate over the<br />
years is looked at. I did<br />
suggest they double my<br />
publication list on the<br />
grounds I had been working part-time<br />
for 20 years, but they wouldn’t!<br />
Quine: I taught English and Drama in a<br />
comprehensive school for ten years.<br />
Then, when my two sons were four and<br />
two, I was widowed and decided to<br />
change career direction. I came to <strong>Kent</strong><br />
to get a degree, and stayed to do a PhD.<br />
My first research post, in 1981, was on a<br />
project <strong>of</strong> Jan Pahl’s, and we worked as<br />
co-investigators on a number <strong>of</strong> research<br />
studies, combining our interests in social<br />
policy and psychology. I then began<br />
obtaining my own grants and running my<br />
own projects. In 1992, I negotiated a<br />
rolling contract as Director <strong>of</strong> Research<br />
for South East <strong>Kent</strong> Community NHS<br />
Trust, and in 1996, I was made Reader. I<br />
am the only one <strong>of</strong> my siblings who<br />
escaped becoming a Head Teacher.<br />
10<br />
LYN QUINE<br />
Pahl: I came up the contract research<br />
ladder, though I always negotiated my<br />
own grants and ran my own projects.<br />
After many years <strong>of</strong> being mainly a<br />
mother, I started at UKC in 1976, first<br />
as a part-time and then a full-time<br />
researcher. I was researcher for Medway<br />
Health Authority for six years and then<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Research at the National<br />
Institute for Social Work, where I had the<br />
pay and status <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essor, but not the<br />
title. I came back to UKC in 1995. This<br />
was the first job I had with no end date<br />
on the contract.<br />
Sayers: I started out at London’s Tavistock<br />
Clinic, moved to Canterbury’s then<br />
local mental hospital - St Augustine’s -<br />
and later, as an educational psychologist,<br />
to Canterbury Child Guidance Clinic<br />
where, on account <strong>of</strong> very un-child- and<br />
un-mother-friendly maternity leave<br />
provision at the time, I had to quit when<br />
my first son was born.<br />
We then went to America, where my<br />
husband Sean (Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy<br />
at <strong>Kent</strong>) was on exchange in Boulder<br />
Colorado. While there, I heard about<br />
this job, and <strong>Kent</strong> paid for me to come<br />
over for an interview. Somehow<br />
I feel, along with other<br />
feminists, that the personal is<br />
not just political but academic,<br />
to adapt the well-known<br />
tag.<br />
Twigg: I studied history at<br />
Durham, then did a conversion<br />
course at LSE to<br />
become a sociologist. I did<br />
my PhD on vegetarianism<br />
because I was interested in<br />
this particular set <strong>of</strong> ideas - how it<br />
connects with politics, religious ideas,<br />
ideas about nature, the body and wholeness.<br />
I was <strong>of</strong>fered a book contract, but<br />
ran out <strong>of</strong> money and there were no<br />
academic jobs around. So I went into<br />
the Health Service via a national management<br />
training course, which I hated.<br />
After one and a half years I left and<br />
joined PSSRU at <strong>Kent</strong>. With spells in<br />
between at Hull and York, I’ve been at<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> since.<br />
Is gender important in your teaching<br />
and research?<br />
Bolt: Yes, I’m an historian <strong>of</strong> race,<br />
protest movements and women, and the<br />
concept <strong>of</strong> gender has influenced both<br />
my teaching and my research for a long<br />
time. It has been central to my last two<br />
books - The Women’s Movements in the
United States and Britain from the 1790s<br />
to the 1920s, and Feminist Ferment: ‘The<br />
Woman Question’ in the USA and England,<br />
1870-1940. And it is an essential<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the book I’m currently writing<br />
on race, class and internationalism in<br />
the American and British women’s<br />
movements.<br />
Conaghan: Yes, it’s really<br />
the unifying feature that<br />
defines my work. My work<br />
is quite disparate - I do<br />
labour law, tort, legal theory<br />
- but the gender aspect is<br />
the overall theme. I am also<br />
managing editor <strong>of</strong> the<br />
journal, Feminist Legal<br />
Studies, based at the law<br />
school, and have a<br />
strong commitment to<br />
it as a resource for<br />
feminist lawyers<br />
internationally.<br />
Evans: It’s very important.<br />
Innes: Yes, in that some <strong>of</strong> my publications<br />
are concerned with gender and<br />
the way women are represented in<br />
nationalist literature.<br />
Murphy: Yes. The Tizard Centre is<br />
known for its teaching on gender and its<br />
work on gender and mental health.<br />
Gender has a major impact on my<br />
research work on sexual abuse against<br />
people with severe learning difficulties,<br />
because <strong>of</strong> course most <strong>of</strong> the perpetrators<br />
are men. It’s Department <strong>of</strong> Health<br />
funded, and we are looking at symptoms<br />
<strong>of</strong> sexual abuse in people with severe<br />
learning difficulties who can’t talk and<br />
therefore can’t say what’s happened to<br />
them. We interview the parents, looking<br />
at symptoms, and this information will<br />
be welded into courses for care workers,<br />
so they know what to look out for. And I<br />
am also doing research into treatment for<br />
perpetrators <strong>of</strong> abuse, looking at the<br />
effectiveness <strong>of</strong> cognitive behavioural<br />
treatment for male sex <strong>of</strong>fenders with<br />
learning difficulties.<br />
Pahl: My best known research has been<br />
on domestic violence and on the control<br />
and allocation <strong>of</strong> money within families,<br />
and on the teaching side I developed a<br />
course on ‘Work, Employment and Family<br />
Life’, so gender has been important in<br />
all <strong>of</strong> that. However, now I am working on<br />
the Research Governance Framework and<br />
on ethics in research and so far gender has<br />
not been a big issue there.<br />
JAN PAHL<br />
Quine: Gender is <strong>of</strong>ten important in<br />
health psychology. For example, there<br />
are large variations in health by gender,<br />
and in the performance <strong>of</strong> healthenhancing<br />
and health-compromising<br />
behaviours. Experience <strong>of</strong> psycho-social<br />
stressors also varies by gender. In a<br />
recent study <strong>of</strong> workplace bullying<br />
among junior doctors, published in the<br />
BMJ, I found that women<br />
doctors were more likely<br />
than men to be bullied,<br />
and reported experiencing<br />
seven <strong>of</strong> 21 bullying<br />
behaviours (such as public<br />
humiliation, destructive<br />
innuendo and sarcasm<br />
and undervaluing <strong>of</strong><br />
effort) more frequently<br />
than men. The literature<br />
suggests that, in this<br />
context, such treatment is <strong>of</strong>ten justified<br />
by the perpetrators in terms <strong>of</strong> its ‘educational’<br />
value - it is said to be an attempt<br />
to reinforce learning. It’s odd, then,<br />
that, along with black doctors, women<br />
are thought to require this form <strong>of</strong> ‘education’<br />
more than white doctors.<br />
Sayers: Yes, I teach gender socialisation,<br />
for a start. And teaching psychoanalysis,<br />
you see the personal is academic as well<br />
as political.<br />
Twigg: I am not a gender specialist, but<br />
gender is one <strong>of</strong> the important areas for<br />
any social scientist. And it does impinge<br />
on some <strong>of</strong> my research, for example into<br />
the meaning <strong>of</strong> the body and social rules<br />
governing people’s physical contact in<br />
situations such as careworkers looking<br />
after the elderly.<br />
Do women have to perform better<br />
than men to achieve recognition?<br />
Bolt: There’s no simple answer to this.<br />
And it’s worth noting it isn’t just the case<br />
in academia, but in many leading pr<strong>of</strong>essions.<br />
Sometimes, not always, is the truth<br />
<strong>of</strong> it. There are a lot <strong>of</strong> complicating<br />
factors, such as the feeling that since<br />
most pr<strong>of</strong>essors are men, ‘what is customary<br />
must be right’. Also, ‘women<br />
aren’t one <strong>of</strong> us’ attitudes may exist.<br />
Maybe women applicants for promotion<br />
have to learn to be less modest about<br />
their achievements, and more combative.<br />
Of course, not enough women are coming<br />
into the pr<strong>of</strong>ession or coming in with<br />
research degrees and/or publications, so<br />
the pool <strong>of</strong> potential pr<strong>of</strong>essors is too<br />
small. And promotions panels and<br />
external assessors until recently were<br />
largely or entirely male.<br />
11<br />
Conaghan: In general, yes. It’s probably<br />
true as an empirical fact and I’d be<br />
interested in the statistics. In terms <strong>of</strong> my<br />
individual case, I feel I’ve done my bit,<br />
worked hard and don’t feel as if I have<br />
been overlooked. I think the promotion<br />
system in the UK has had its critics, but<br />
currently it serves women better than it<br />
did. Although overall, only nine per cent<br />
<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors are women, in law it’s 16%.<br />
Where UKC becomes really male is in<br />
who the decision-makers are. Clearly<br />
something is wrong there.<br />
Pahl: Probably – though it’s hard to<br />
prove.<br />
Quine: I think that women are less<br />
confident than men about applying for<br />
promotion and therefore apply later.<br />
Sayers: It’s contradictory. When I was<br />
first at <strong>Kent</strong>, I was the only psychologist<br />
and got to sit on interview panels. This<br />
was pre- Sex Discrimination Act, and<br />
clearly there was discrimination. Women<br />
might then still have been asked in an<br />
interview how they could ‘square their<br />
domestic responsibilities with academic<br />
work’. And women candidates were<br />
regarded as having less drive than the<br />
men, just because they were women!<br />
Twigg: Yes, women have to perform<br />
better. They can’t perform badly or at<br />
a mediocre level and be recognised.<br />
Not that women outperform all men,<br />
but there are men who gain advancement<br />
without performing well. It requires<br />
an extra push for women to be made<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
PROFESSOR DAVID MELVILLE, VICE-CHANCELLOR, WITH JOANNE<br />
CONAGHAN AND PROFESSOR CHRIS HALE, DEAN OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,<br />
AT JOANNE'S INAUGURAL LECTURE IN MARCH.<br />
Jane Hardy, a free-lance journalist, was<br />
until recently media <strong>of</strong>ficer at the <strong>University</strong>.
We Wo rk<br />
The Ways<br />
Is life a perpetual and impossible compromise between your job and<br />
the rest <strong>of</strong> your life? Do you dread domestic emergencies in case<br />
your manager thinks you distracted or inefficient? Will your career<br />
be over if you work fewer hours? Are you right in thinking that<br />
longer hours mean promotion or a pay rise – and what if you are?<br />
In March 2000 Tony Blair launched the<br />
Work-Life Balance campaign to persuade<br />
employers <strong>of</strong> the economic and performance<br />
benefits <strong>of</strong> staff being in a position<br />
to satisfy the requirements <strong>of</strong> these<br />
occasionally conflicting spheres. And<br />
employers are now recognising that most<br />
staff are looking for ways in which they<br />
can successfully balance the competing<br />
demands <strong>of</strong> home and work life. Far<br />
from indicating a lack <strong>of</strong> commitment,<br />
staff who lead happy and fulfilled lives<br />
outside their place <strong>of</strong> work can be shown<br />
to have high productivity levels and a<br />
greater sense <strong>of</strong> loyalty to their employer.<br />
In 1998 the <strong>University</strong> conducted a<br />
stress audit, which highlighted some <strong>of</strong><br />
the difficulties being experienced by staff<br />
in a demanding and pressurised environment.<br />
Since that date, a number <strong>of</strong><br />
policies and procedures have been developed,<br />
with the aim <strong>of</strong> standardising and<br />
making more accessible a more flexible<br />
approach to working.<br />
Academics at <strong>Kent</strong>, in subjects as<br />
diverse as economics, sociology, organisational<br />
behaviour and psychology, have,<br />
from their different perspectives, been<br />
studying the work-life balance, the<br />
decision to retire early, and other issues<br />
that influence the ways people make<br />
decisions about work.<br />
Work-life campaign and workers’ attitudes to long hours<br />
Two years after the Government<br />
launched its Work-Life Campaign,<br />
Britain’s men are maintaining their<br />
reputation for working the longest hours<br />
in Europe. The average working week for<br />
men is 45 hours, with nearly one in four<br />
employees working unpaid overtime.<br />
But why do they do it? According to<br />
researchers at <strong>Kent</strong> it may not be down<br />
to straightforward management or financial<br />
pressure. Instead, many see their<br />
long hours as an investment that will<br />
bring them a long-term payback either in<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> career progression or salary<br />
level, a view which may well undermine<br />
attempts to promote an improved worklife<br />
balance.<br />
Work by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Francis Green and<br />
Dr David Campbell, from the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />
Economics Department, has revealed<br />
that those who work longer hours are not<br />
only more likely to be promoted but are<br />
more likely to earn higher pay in the<br />
future. Working ‘unpaid’ hours is an<br />
especially good investment for the future.<br />
According to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Green, ‘Individuals<br />
working longer hours tend to signal a<br />
higher level <strong>of</strong> commitment to their<br />
employer, which improves their chances<br />
<strong>of</strong> securing promotion or a better job.<br />
Also, people choose to work longer hours<br />
to enhance their work skills, thereby<br />
improving their earning capacity.’<br />
However, there is a point at which<br />
the law <strong>of</strong> diminishing returns sets in.<br />
There is no evidence <strong>of</strong> any long-term<br />
incentive for men to work beyond about<br />
60 hours. ‘We can only deduce that<br />
working, say, 70 hours a week rather<br />
than 60 is driven by compulsion, by very<br />
low wages or by a remarkable lack <strong>of</strong><br />
aversion to work,’ commented Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Green.<br />
The study also showed that for<br />
women working part-time there is a longterm<br />
economic incentive to switch to<br />
working full-time. On average, one extra<br />
hour per week between 1991 and 1995<br />
was rewarded in 1996 by pay that was<br />
1.5% higher than that <strong>of</strong> others with the<br />
same characteristics and working the<br />
same 1996 hours.<br />
Francis Green and David Campbell<br />
argue that until governments take on<br />
board the fact that working longer hours<br />
is <strong>of</strong>ten worth it in the long-term, legislation<br />
such as the European Directive on<br />
Working Time will continue to have little<br />
or no impact in certain areas. For<br />
women, the long-term cost <strong>of</strong> working<br />
shorter hours has implications for the<br />
continuing gender-pay gap.<br />
12
The dynamics behind retirement decisions<br />
As major companies like British Airways,<br />
Lloyds TSB and Sainsbury’s are deciding<br />
to overhaul their pension schemes,<br />
researchers at <strong>Kent</strong> have begun to study<br />
the dynamics behind retirement decisions.<br />
Dr Sarah Vickerstaff, from the School<br />
<strong>of</strong> Social Policy, Sociology and Social<br />
Research (SSPSSR), has been analysing<br />
the impact that current employers’ policies<br />
have on people’s retirement decisions<br />
and how, combined with greater life<br />
expectancy, these are fuelling the problem<br />
<strong>of</strong> the nation’s worsening dependency<br />
ratio.<br />
Dr Vickerstaff points out: ‘Rather<br />
than being a cause for celebration, the<br />
increasing life expectancy <strong>of</strong> the population<br />
is <strong>of</strong>ten seen by governments and<br />
companies as a problem, as people are<br />
likely to draw their pensions for longer’.<br />
In September 2001 Dr Vickerstaff was<br />
commissioned by the Joseph Rowntree<br />
Foundation to study the process <strong>of</strong> retirement<br />
across the UK and publish a report<br />
that will help inform future government<br />
and employer policies. The research for<br />
the report is taking place with the help <strong>of</strong><br />
three major <strong>Kent</strong> employers - Pfizer,<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> County Council and P & O Stena<br />
Line.<br />
Dr Vickerstaff said: ‘The growing<br />
Claims that the Internet, 3G mobiles<br />
and laptops will soon revolutionise the<br />
way we work are challenged by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Richard Scase in his book Living in the<br />
Corporate Zoo (Capstone Publishers).<br />
Scase, who is Head<br />
<strong>of</strong> Research at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> ‘s Canterbury<br />
Business<br />
School, argues that<br />
although new technologies<br />
have the<br />
potential to allow us to<br />
work anywhere, anyhow<br />
and at anytime, it is a<br />
culture that is highly<br />
unlikely to occur in<br />
Britain in the near future.<br />
While challenging the<br />
utopia charted by the IT<br />
gurus, he says there are<br />
several human barriers to overcome<br />
before the gains <strong>of</strong> the Internet can be<br />
fully exploited. For a start, our bosses<br />
don’t trust us. They like to see us clocking<br />
in and working under their close<br />
tendency to early retirement, particularly<br />
by men in their 50s, has been recognised<br />
as an important social trend in Western<br />
Europe and America. What appears<br />
rational and beneficial from the point <strong>of</strong><br />
view <strong>of</strong> the individual or the organisation<br />
may be irrational and costly in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
the collective well being and health <strong>of</strong> the<br />
whole economy. From a national perspective,<br />
early withdrawal from the<br />
labour market is seen as a risk and a cost,<br />
raising public and private pension<br />
costs and threatening additional welfare<br />
expenditure over the longer term’.<br />
The research process involves interviewing<br />
employees, ex-employees and<br />
personnel managers with the aim <strong>of</strong><br />
understanding the dynamics <strong>of</strong> the<br />
retirement decision, particularly the role<br />
<strong>of</strong> employers. It will contribute towards<br />
building a richer theory <strong>of</strong> retirement.<br />
Dr Vickerstaff’s team has identified that<br />
the decision to retire involves the interaction<br />
<strong>of</strong> three main sources <strong>of</strong> influence:<br />
employers and their policies and practices,<br />
both formal and implicit; the state<br />
and its policies affecting retirement; and<br />
the preferences <strong>of</strong> employees and their<br />
families. Up-coming legislation on age<br />
discrimination in 2006 promises to bring<br />
all <strong>of</strong> these issues into sharp relief.<br />
Revolutionary thinking about the way we work<br />
scrutiny. Until this low trust culture<br />
changes, flexible home working is going<br />
to be a marginal activity. This is despite<br />
the fact that<br />
employees could<br />
do much <strong>of</strong> their<br />
work from home,<br />
reducing corporate<br />
overheads<br />
and making their<br />
businesses more<br />
competitive.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Scase<br />
is Europe’s<br />
leading business<br />
strategist<br />
and forecaster<br />
and was<br />
voted European<br />
Business Speaker<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Year in 2002. He is author <strong>of</strong> the<br />
highly influential Britain 2010: The<br />
Changing Business Landscape, which has<br />
not only received wide media attention<br />
across the globe but has also contributed<br />
to UK government planning and strategy.<br />
11 13<br />
Women, children and work<br />
The government pledge to create an<br />
extra 600,000 childcare places by 2004<br />
has put the debate surrounding working<br />
mothers back on the agenda. Academics<br />
at <strong>Kent</strong> are looking at the effect a second<br />
child has on a woman’s decision to work.<br />
This project, funded by the Economic<br />
and Social Research Council (ESRC),<br />
will build on earlier research by the same<br />
team, which examined women’s decisions<br />
about childcare and work once they<br />
have had their first child.<br />
The new study, led by Drs Diane<br />
Houston and Gillian Marks, in the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Psychology, follows the<br />
400 women who took part in the original<br />
survey and will also follow a further<br />
group <strong>of</strong> mothers and fathers to examine<br />
the impact <strong>of</strong> the fathers’ attitudes and<br />
behaviour on women’s decisions surrounding<br />
work. According to Dr Houston,<br />
‘Early indications are that a<br />
significant number <strong>of</strong> women planning to<br />
have a second child intend to cut their<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> work or stop work altogether.<br />
They have found it hard enough combining<br />
work and the care <strong>of</strong> one child and<br />
cannot imagine being able to do it with<br />
two. The increased cost <strong>of</strong> childcare<br />
means that many feel they cannot afford<br />
to return to work.’<br />
The team’s previous study revealed<br />
first-time mothers feel very strongly that<br />
maternal or family care is the best for<br />
very young children. Nursery care was<br />
not seen as beneficial before children<br />
developed social awareness and a desire<br />
to play with others, and the women<br />
feared leaving their children with nannies<br />
or childminders because they would not<br />
know exactly what happened to their<br />
children once they were alone with such<br />
carers. ‘The general view was that once<br />
children could talk they would benefit<br />
from the company <strong>of</strong> other children,’ said<br />
Dr Houston, ‘and they would then be<br />
able to relate their feelings and experiences<br />
about their childcare.’
Belfast’s new man<br />
Hugh Orde OBE was awarded<br />
a BA in Public Administration<br />
and Management in 1987 from<br />
<strong>Kent</strong>. He was appointed this<br />
September as the new Chief<br />
Constable in Belfast. Twentysix<br />
years with the Met, his<br />
career has included highpr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
activities such as the<br />
inquiry into the killing <strong>of</strong> the<br />
black teenager Stephen<br />
Lawrence and the hunt for the<br />
Brixton bomber.<br />
His CV indicates that the Met tended to<br />
use him to tackle particularly knotty<br />
problems. His London experience has<br />
created a policeman who is clearly not<br />
afraid to point out shortcomings in his<br />
new service. In the Met, he says, the<br />
system was to have ‘highly competent,<br />
H14<br />
highly pr<strong>of</strong>essional teams <strong>of</strong> investigators<br />
who respond quickly to a murder.’ This<br />
meant bringing not only police support,<br />
but also scientific and psychological<br />
expertise to a murder scene, if needed.<br />
This might seem a fairly obvious routing<br />
to follow, but not in Belfast. ‘We don’t<br />
have that system here, and we need to<br />
think very carefully about it,’ he says. ‘If<br />
you look at our clear-up rate, it’s very<br />
low compared to national figures.’<br />
Like other parts <strong>of</strong> the UK, Northern<br />
Ireland has a shortage <strong>of</strong> experienced<br />
detectives: many have left as the force has<br />
been downsized and remodelled for a<br />
post-Troubles society. ‘This place has<br />
had the guts ripped out <strong>of</strong> it in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
qualified investigators,’ he says regretfully.<br />
‘I am desperately short <strong>of</strong> detectives.’<br />
So, with many other <strong>of</strong>ficers suffering<br />
from injuries suffered in riots, and a high<br />
level <strong>of</strong> absenteeism, is the force in crisis?<br />
‘The next bit’s going to be difficult,<br />
because you’re looking at achieving major<br />
structural change when morale is low. Yes,<br />
there is a crisis to some extent I guess.’
from the Met<br />
That part <strong>of</strong> the Orde CV that interests<br />
most people in Northern Ireland is<br />
not his London experience but what he<br />
has been doing for the past two years.<br />
During that time he has been in day-today<br />
control <strong>of</strong> the Met’s investigation<br />
into the murder in 1989 <strong>of</strong> the Belfast<br />
solicitor Pat Finucane. The report is in<br />
draft form, though it will not be complete<br />
until Met<br />
detectives interview a<br />
former army intelligence<br />
colonel who<br />
helped handle loyalist<br />
agents in Belfast.<br />
‘The report will<br />
cause another stir’,<br />
he acknowledges.<br />
‘It’s historic, <strong>of</strong><br />
course. I am confident<br />
Sir John Stevens (the Met’s Commissioner),<br />
will not pull any punches,<br />
and I am confident he will say what he<br />
has found.<br />
‘The Finucane case is, to a large<br />
extent, about intelligence handling.’ He<br />
The Met tended to<br />
use him to tackle<br />
particularly<br />
knotty problems<br />
says. ‘Who knew what when? Could they<br />
have done it better? Was it resourced<br />
right? If it wasn’t collusion, what was it?<br />
Is it gross incompetence or is it collusion?<br />
That is the key question.’ In addition<br />
to the main report, ‘substantial<br />
pieces <strong>of</strong> work’ will go to the Directory <strong>of</strong><br />
Public Prosecutions for decisions on<br />
whether cases should be taken against<br />
any <strong>of</strong> the personnel<br />
involved.<br />
What impact is all<br />
this likely to have?<br />
‘My experience from<br />
the Stephen<br />
Lawrence case is that<br />
anything that criticises<br />
the service you<br />
care about has an<br />
impact. It’s bound<br />
to. The question is what you do about it.<br />
Do you go defensive? Or do you engage<br />
with it? Do you learn from it and move<br />
forward from it? That’s my plan.’<br />
The withholding <strong>of</strong> information by<br />
Special Branch is a major issue. ‘Senior<br />
15<br />
PA Photos<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers complained they were not told<br />
about things that were known within the<br />
organisation,’ he says. ‘There may have<br />
been, on occasion, some good reasons.<br />
But when it gets to the stage <strong>of</strong> murder,<br />
the reasons have got to be bloody good -<br />
overwhelmingly good - not to tell any<br />
investigating <strong>of</strong>ficer that they’ve got some<br />
intelligence.<br />
‘Source protection is a big issue.<br />
I understand that. But the aim must be<br />
to disrupt, arrest, convict, put out <strong>of</strong><br />
harm’s way those committing the crimes,<br />
rather than to build an intelligence<br />
picture just for the sake <strong>of</strong> knowing what<br />
it looked like.’ He is eager to move the<br />
emphasis away from pure intelligence<br />
collection to making practical use <strong>of</strong> the<br />
information by making arrests. ‘The last<br />
three Catholics shot were simply shot<br />
because they happened to be Catholic or<br />
suspected <strong>of</strong> being Catholic by a gang <strong>of</strong><br />
murderers. That’s what they are: a gang<br />
<strong>of</strong> serial killers.<br />
‘We need to target the people who we<br />
think are doing the killings. If we can’t<br />
take them out for the killings, we’ll take<br />
them out for something else. There are a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> major players who have no<br />
visible means <strong>of</strong> support, who seem to go<br />
on some very nice holidays and who<br />
seem to have a terrifying grip on some <strong>of</strong><br />
their communities.<br />
‘To my knowledge -<br />
I know some <strong>of</strong> them since I’ve been<br />
looking at them in the Finucane case -<br />
some have never been arrested for anything<br />
significant, which is interesting.<br />
Part <strong>of</strong> the way <strong>of</strong> dismantling the structure<br />
<strong>of</strong> terror within communities is to<br />
start removing those who are the most<br />
frightening people. If I can’t get them for<br />
murder, and I can get them for trafficking<br />
or for importation or whatever, then I<br />
think that’s worth doing.’<br />
This article was adapted from an interview<br />
by David McKittrick in the Independent<br />
in September.
Alumni life: novelist<br />
Sarah Waters E84, studied<br />
English and American<br />
Literature at <strong>Kent</strong> 1984-87.<br />
Her latest book, Fingersmith,<br />
was shortlisted by the Booker<br />
judges and her earlier book,<br />
Tipping the Velvet,<br />
published in 1998, has just<br />
been adapted by Andrew<br />
Davies (Pride and Prejudice,<br />
Bridget Jones) for television.<br />
SSarah Waters used to be an academic,<br />
and is highly perceptive about her own<br />
work and that <strong>of</strong> other writers. She is<br />
entirely without pretension, and more<br />
surprised by her success than elated.‘I<br />
didn’t expect to be shortlisted and I don’t<br />
expect to win, which is great because it<br />
just means I can enjoy it,’ she says.<br />
Tipping the Velvet is a raunchy evocation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the late Victorian demi-monde.<br />
There are lashings <strong>of</strong> lesbian sex. ‘I<br />
thought they’re never going to do the<br />
dildoes,’ says Waters, ‘but there was a lot<br />
<strong>of</strong> dildo work in the rushes and they’ve<br />
had the go-ahead to keep it all in.<br />
Andrew Davies, who adapted it, was<br />
insistent that the dildoes stayed.’ Waters’<br />
second book, Affinity, was another<br />
pseudo-Victorian blockbuster - a ghost<br />
story as well as a tale <strong>of</strong> lesbian selfdiscovery.<br />
Together, the three books<br />
appear to form a coherent trilogy,<br />
exploring similar<br />
themes <strong>of</strong> repression,<br />
female sexuality and<br />
the corruption <strong>of</strong><br />
innocence, but they<br />
were never planned<br />
that way.<br />
‘The books have<br />
grown out <strong>of</strong> each<br />
other,’ says Waters.<br />
‘Tipping the Velvet<br />
(a euphemism for<br />
cunnilingus) was my attempt to write a<br />
Victorian-style novel telling a very lesbian<br />
story in a way that was half-authentic<br />
but half-anachronistic too. Affinity is<br />
the most genuinely historical book and<br />
an attempt to capture the authentic<br />
Victorian lesbian voice. Fingersmith is a<br />
pastiche <strong>of</strong> the whole sensation genre, a<br />
gothic melodrama like Wilkie Collins<br />
(there are clear parallels with<br />
The Woman in White) and Mary Elizabeth<br />
Braddon - fantastic novels that<br />
spiral out <strong>of</strong> control and are <strong>of</strong>ten quite<br />
transgressive, if only in the way they<br />
Miss Wade in<br />
Little Dorrit<br />
is queer in all<br />
sorts <strong>of</strong> ways<br />
destabilise the reader.’<br />
‘Victorian writing doesn’t have any<br />
explicitly lesbian sex,’ Waters says, ‘but it<br />
does have a lot about gender and sexuality.<br />
Miss Wade in Little Dorrit is queer in<br />
all sorts <strong>of</strong> ways, and there is a thing<br />
between a woman and her maid in<br />
Hardy. There are strange erotic situations<br />
and power dynamics, with innocence<br />
and corruption counterpointed.<br />
People say “you’re like Dickens”, but I’m<br />
not. Zadie Smith is a Dickensian writer<br />
because she’s writing about society now,<br />
just as Dickens was writing about his<br />
society. To write these faux Victorian<br />
novels is quite different.’<br />
Having established her odd niche -<br />
gothic lesbian Victorian crime fiction -<br />
and won commercial and critical success,<br />
Waters now plans to bid it goodbye. This<br />
is the sort <strong>of</strong> brave decision you can take<br />
when you have just got some telly money,<br />
and your only overheads<br />
are a tower<br />
block flat and two<br />
cats. Her next novel<br />
will be a book about<br />
lesbians in postwar<br />
London. ‘I want to<br />
write about older<br />
more established<br />
lesbians’, she says.<br />
‘Fingersmith and<br />
Affinity got a lot <strong>of</strong><br />
mileage out <strong>of</strong> people experiencing lesbian<br />
desire for the first time, and it being a bit<br />
repressed and frisson-y. But with this book<br />
I want to write about older dykes who’ve<br />
had relationships with women and are just<br />
getting on with things. It will be a very<br />
lesbian book and how that will go down<br />
with people who like the twists and turns<br />
and the crime aspect <strong>of</strong> a book like Fingersmith,<br />
I don’t know.’<br />
After her BA at <strong>Kent</strong>, Waters went to<br />
Lancaster for an MA and St Mary’s<br />
London for a PhD in the idea <strong>of</strong> history<br />
in lesbian and gay writing. She also had a<br />
16
Sarah Waters<br />
Photographs © Martin Godwin<br />
stint as a lecturer at the Open <strong>University</strong>.<br />
She anticipates the new book as far<br />
slimmer than the Victorian blockbusters<br />
- in conscious imitation <strong>of</strong> the astringent<br />
paper-rationed novels <strong>of</strong> the late 1940s.<br />
‘I’ve been reading a lot <strong>of</strong> fiction<br />
from that period and there’s something<br />
very grown-up about it compared with<br />
all the Victorian melodrama,’ she says.<br />
‘So I’m hoping it’s going to make for a<br />
more grown-up sort <strong>of</strong> novel about<br />
relationships. I think, Oh no, no one’s<br />
going to want to read this - a book about<br />
lesbians falling in love and falling out <strong>of</strong><br />
love and betraying each other - but<br />
anyway, that’s what it’s going to be.’<br />
She is aware that she has to satisfy<br />
both her loyal lesbian audience and a<br />
new broader fan base, but in reality the<br />
only way to do that is to forget about it.<br />
‘I don’t want to second-guess what either<br />
audience wants. All I can do is write<br />
about whatever grabs me.’<br />
Waters is now firmly committed to<br />
the writer’s life. She left the Open<br />
<strong>University</strong> two years ago and has no<br />
intention <strong>of</strong> returning to academic life. ‘I<br />
knew I’d always be a second-rate academic,<br />
and I thought, Well, I’d rather be a<br />
second-rate novelist or even a third-rate<br />
one.’ She enjoys her new-found freedom,<br />
but frets about the changed priorities - ‘I<br />
used to write to earn money to fund<br />
more writing. Now I worry that I’m<br />
writing to fund the bits in between.’<br />
She also frets about the growing<br />
‘burden <strong>of</strong> expectation.’ ‘Earlier this year<br />
I was very anxious,’ she says. ‘When I got<br />
on the Orange prize shortlist, I was<br />
working on this new book and it didn’t<br />
seem to be happening at all. I was worried<br />
that I would follow Fingersmith up<br />
with something that would reveal me as a<br />
fraud.’ The Life <strong>of</strong> Pi won the Booker, but<br />
Fingersmith was a close favourite<br />
Adapted from an article by Stephen Moss in<br />
the Guardian.<br />
17
An excellent<br />
teacher:<br />
Nick Jackson<br />
How did you win?<br />
As the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong>’s<br />
nominee, I made the shortlist<br />
because I have been promoting<br />
<strong>Kent</strong>’s Law programmes<br />
through Information Technology<br />
by providing greater<br />
course access for our Medway<br />
and part-time students<br />
(mainly via MP3 sound files<br />
on the Web) and by helping<br />
establish an innovative<br />
programme with Bermuda<br />
College. Part I lectures,<br />
course structure, syllabus<br />
and marking are delivered by<br />
UKC staff via the Web, while<br />
seminars are led by teachers<br />
and practitioners in Bermuda.<br />
The students then come<br />
to UKC for Part II. We are<br />
hoping to do something<br />
similar in Mauritius.<br />
The ILT prizewinners<br />
were selected on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />
a future project that the<br />
award (£50,000) is to fund.<br />
Tell me about your<br />
project.<br />
It is about access to land -<br />
creating a national and<br />
international Web resource,<br />
including teaching materials,<br />
on the subject. Right to<br />
Roam legislation, for example,<br />
is now being introduced,<br />
and eventually the public will<br />
have an actual right to walk<br />
on mountain and heath land.<br />
The most important thing<br />
about this legislation is its<br />
symbolic dimension – that<br />
we are redrawing the boundary<br />
between the rights <strong>of</strong><br />
landowners and the rights <strong>of</strong><br />
the public.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> the site, I hope<br />
to make the thoughts <strong>of</strong><br />
lawyers and other land law<br />
experts available on the Web<br />
– as interviews on audio files<br />
– and encourage discussion<br />
Nick Jackson is Lecturer in Law at <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
A specialist in the theoretical basis <strong>of</strong> land and<br />
property law, he won the 2002 Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Learning and Teaching (ILT) in Higher Education<br />
prize for excellence in teaching. Katie Joice spoke<br />
with him recently about the prize.<br />
NICK (CENTRE) AT THE AWARDS CEREMONY WHERE THE RT HON MARGARET HODGE,<br />
MINISTER FOR LIFELONG LEARNING AND HIGHER EDUCATION, AND PROFESSOR SIR MARTIN<br />
HARRIS PRESENTED HIS AWARD.<br />
and interrogation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
experts via bulletin boards.<br />
Locally, I hope to promote<br />
the old Crab & Winkle<br />
Railway line (now a wooded<br />
foot and cycle path linking<br />
Whitstable and UKC). The<br />
Crab & Winkle Website<br />
would provide information<br />
on the old railway line, local<br />
woodland management and<br />
plant identification, while<br />
acting as a forum for local<br />
groups, including the County<br />
Council Rights <strong>of</strong> Way<br />
Information Group. The<br />
Website should provide a<br />
useful link between the<br />
<strong>University</strong> and the local<br />
community.<br />
And finally, I plan to host<br />
18<br />
a conference on land rights<br />
at UKC and <strong>of</strong>fer some<br />
student essay prizes.<br />
Has the prize changed<br />
your life?<br />
Not yet…though I think this<br />
is the calm before the storm!<br />
Going to the award ceremony<br />
was great fun and did<br />
make me realise how seriously<br />
the ILT takes the prize. So<br />
I am doing the usual planning<br />
and work for this year,<br />
but I’m very aware <strong>of</strong> all<br />
these new projects looming.<br />
Is e-learning the<br />
future <strong>of</strong> teaching?<br />
Whatever E-learning is, it is<br />
not a substitute for personal<br />
contact between student and<br />
teacher. <strong>University</strong> teaching<br />
is under threat from the<br />
usual suspects – particularly<br />
the government’s demand<br />
that we take on more students<br />
with less resourcing. At<br />
its worst, ‘e-learning’ is a<br />
cheap (and alienating) alternative<br />
to traditional teaching.<br />
I am engaged in this project<br />
to open up access to our<br />
traditional teaching and to<br />
make the contact between<br />
student and teacher richer,<br />
not poorer.<br />
Who influenced you?<br />
My father was a primary<br />
school teacher in<br />
Lincolnshire. He inspired me<br />
with his enthusiasm for<br />
teaching and the way in<br />
which he engaged with his<br />
pupils as people. My colleagues<br />
have also influenced<br />
me, especially Alan Thomson,<br />
John Wightman and<br />
Anne Bottomley. And Abdul<br />
Paliwala, Director <strong>of</strong> the UK<br />
Centre for Legal Education<br />
and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Warwick,<br />
has been a real inspiration.<br />
He is passionate about<br />
embracing new technologies<br />
while maintaining academic<br />
standards.<br />
What makes a good<br />
teacher?<br />
Engaging with students as<br />
human beings, rather than<br />
taking on a forced or artificial<br />
role. And constantly<br />
reflecting on what you are<br />
saying.<br />
Katie Joice was Publications<br />
Assistant at the <strong>University</strong><br />
when she interviewed Nick<br />
Jackson. She’s now on a<br />
postgraduate Art History<br />
Course in London.
Inside<br />
story<br />
The series where<br />
UKC people<br />
describe what is<br />
really going on.<br />
Kirsten Haack is<br />
the winner <strong>of</strong> the<br />
2001-2002 Alumni<br />
Postgraduate<br />
Scholarship, and<br />
is working towards<br />
a PhD in Politics<br />
and International<br />
Relations at <strong>Kent</strong>,<br />
specifically on the<br />
meaning <strong>of</strong> democracy<br />
in the context<br />
<strong>of</strong> the UN today.<br />
We asked her<br />
to define her<br />
‘typical’ week as<br />
a postgraduate<br />
student at <strong>Kent</strong>…<br />
The endless search<br />
MMonday<br />
The week starts unspectacularly:<br />
lots <strong>of</strong> reading, a quiet<br />
lunch with friends and more<br />
reading. In the evening in the<br />
Library, I search online for<br />
books and articles for my<br />
research. A footnote tells me<br />
<strong>of</strong> an article that promises to<br />
deal with exactly what I need<br />
to know. Luckily, the library<br />
holds the journal. A quick<br />
dash to the shelf and all but<br />
the issue I want. I look on reshelving<br />
shelves, trolleys, near<br />
the photocopiers and at the<br />
lending desk. Nothing! Frustrated,<br />
I go home.<br />
Tuesday<br />
The hunt continues. I find<br />
that the library in my hometown<br />
in Germany has the<br />
issue. Maybe I can use the<br />
19<br />
Journal-Article-Sent-On-<br />
Demand system? I try this,<br />
but by 10 am, give up and go<br />
back to reading. Murphy’s<br />
law dictates that the exact<br />
thing you want wouldn’t be<br />
available even in a copyright<br />
library. In the evening I destress<br />
and go ballroom<br />
dancing in Darwin. This<br />
seriously compensates for the<br />
loneliness <strong>of</strong> research.<br />
Wednesday<br />
Today is the day <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Wednesday Research Seminar,<br />
where each week a<br />
research student presents a<br />
chapter <strong>of</strong> his or her work.<br />
Although my interests have<br />
little to do with the representation<br />
<strong>of</strong> war in film and I<br />
know little about Romania<br />
and the EU, I leave the<br />
seminar with new ideas, and<br />
join staff and students for<br />
lunch. Next is the Staff/<br />
Student Liaison Committee. I<br />
listen to undergraduates<br />
panicking over essays, exams<br />
and the great unknown <strong>of</strong><br />
academia and think, ‘thank<br />
God, I am past this!’ Before<br />
going home I go back to the<br />
article hunt. I get the tokens<br />
to order the article online<br />
from Germany and do so.<br />
Thursday<br />
Another day <strong>of</strong> reading and<br />
writing. I email my supervisor,<br />
who is based at the<br />
Brussels Centre. The journal<br />
article arrives in my e-mailbox,<br />
but I can’t decode it!<br />
Frustrated, I talk to the<br />
librarian and hope the missing<br />
issue will be replaced soon.<br />
Friday<br />
My favourite day!<br />
Not because it’s<br />
the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />
week,but because<br />
it means Roast<br />
Turkey day in<br />
Eliot. Ever since a<br />
friend pointed this<br />
delicacy out to me<br />
I have Christmas<br />
every week. Today,<br />
after several days<br />
<strong>of</strong> reading, I need<br />
to search again for<br />
literature. I come<br />
across EBSCO<br />
Host, an online<br />
journal service.<br />
Taking a chance,<br />
I type in the<br />
missing article,<br />
and - surprise! -<br />
EBSCO has the<br />
complete text<br />
online, free. What<br />
a wonderful world<br />
the Internet is! I<br />
print it <strong>of</strong>f and<br />
head home<br />
happily. Tomorrow<br />
I will have time to<br />
read this and a few<br />
other articles<br />
before enjoying a<br />
film at Cinema 3.
These constitute a small selection <strong>of</strong> the<br />
entries received for 3W since March,<br />
when the last <strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> was published.<br />
The complete listing <strong>of</strong> 3Ws for<br />
the year is on the Web (the URL is<br />
opposite). To send us a 3W entry, please<br />
use the Alumni questionnaire on the<br />
Web. If you would like email addresses<br />
for people in 3W below, please email<br />
alumni-<strong>of</strong>fice@ukc.ac.uk. We may be<br />
able to help put you in touch.<br />
KEY: D: Darwin, E: Eliot, K: Keynes,<br />
R: Rutherford; T or M: Information<br />
Technology (including Maths), N:<br />
Natural Sciences, A: Science, Technology<br />
and Medical Studies, H: Humanities,<br />
S: Social Sciences, U: Foundation<br />
year or Short-term studies. The location<br />
at the end <strong>of</strong> your entry is from<br />
your mailing address - if it’s in parentheses,<br />
we think you’re not actually living<br />
there but use it for UKC mail.<br />
Year: We place you under your year <strong>of</strong><br />
entry to <strong>Kent</strong>, not exit and if you were<br />
here for more than one course <strong>of</strong> study,<br />
we try to put you in your first entry<br />
year - please let us know if corrections<br />
are needed!<br />
1965<br />
LEE, Gill (EH) Still teaching in<br />
Johannesburg with two daughters<br />
working in the UK. South Africa.<br />
(23/08/2002)<br />
In March this year, John Poole (EN)<br />
visited <strong>Kent</strong> to address staff and<br />
students about his work at CERN,<br />
the European Organisation for<br />
Nuclear Research, and the world’s<br />
largest particle physics centre.<br />
Pictured: Pr<strong>of</strong>essors James Brown<br />
and Jack Powles, with John Poole<br />
(EN) and Robin Pitman (RN)<br />
POURGOURIDES, Andreas (RN)<br />
Still in Britain, working in education and<br />
looking forward to early retirement -<br />
possibly Cyprus. Married; 3 sons.<br />
apourgourides@zoom.co.uk. Middlesex.<br />
(06/06/2002)<br />
1966<br />
FARRINGTON, Dennis (KN)<br />
Secretary-General at the new South East<br />
European <strong>University</strong> in Tetovo,<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Macedonia. I have been<br />
working on education legislation and<br />
reform in Kosovo, the Russian Federation<br />
and Chechnya. Always looking for<br />
guest speakers in our subject areas.<br />
d.farrington@see-university.edu.mk.<br />
Macedonia. (01/07/2002)<br />
WEAVING, Rachel (EH) Recently<br />
took early retirement from the World<br />
Bank and now studying garden design in<br />
Oxford. Married; 2 children. rachelweaving@aol.com.<br />
USA. (25/05/2002)<br />
1967<br />
ARCHER, Gilly (EH) Still teaching<br />
drama in Nottingham. Never going to be<br />
rich or important, but perfectly content.<br />
Lots <strong>of</strong> my drama students head towards<br />
<strong>Kent</strong>. 2 sons. Nottinghamshire.<br />
(15/03/2002)<br />
BUTLER, John (RH) Now teaching<br />
ICT in London. Relying on NHS for<br />
Who’s What<br />
Where<br />
from UKC?<br />
continued well-being so am not planning<br />
for retirement. Surrey. (30/08/2002)<br />
1968<br />
GROOM, Kate (DS) Resident in USA<br />
since 1976 with 4 years in Brazil,<br />
working as a commercial lawyer in New<br />
York. 3 children, one studying law at<br />
UKC. kgroom@kelleydrye.com. USA.<br />
(29/04/2002)<br />
JACKSON, Charles (DS) Has been<br />
living in Paris since 1984. charlesjackson@eu.saralee.com.<br />
Paris. (28/06/2002)<br />
1969<br />
LEMMON, Maureen (ES) Husband<br />
Martin E69 died in 1998. Returned to<br />
UK in 2000. Now living in Norwich and<br />
working at UEA. Norfolk. (03/04/2002)<br />
SLATER, John (DN) After completing<br />
an MSc, I am back computer programming<br />
for a s<strong>of</strong>tware house near Milton<br />
Keynes. I am in touch with 6 graduates<br />
from 69 and planning a reunion in<br />
Canterbury to celebrate 30 years on!<br />
Northamptonshire. (20/02/2002)<br />
1970<br />
REES, Maria (EH) Teaching English<br />
at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Venice and I have<br />
just managed to buy a house! Getting<br />
nostalgic at 52 and would love to hear<br />
20<br />
Ge<strong>of</strong>f Rees (KH)(front centre, over<br />
ball) with the Keynes College football<br />
side in 1972. Identified are Paul<br />
Winter (KS, back row left) and John<br />
Crossley (KS, red shorts), Martin<br />
Cheeseman (KS) and Tony Hayward<br />
(1970:KS, second from right and far<br />
right). Front row: Will Smith (KS,<br />
second from left), Ge<strong>of</strong>f Rees, Dave<br />
Cygan (KS) and Dave Rooke (1971:<br />
KS). Please get in touch if you can<br />
identify the other players and/or are<br />
in contact with any <strong>of</strong> the players!<br />
Swansea. (4/12/2001)<br />
from anyone who remembers me. Italy.<br />
(31/07/2002)<br />
SHAFI-BAIG, Javed Ali (DS) Now<br />
back in London after an absence <strong>of</strong><br />
some years. Married; 2 sons.<br />
Charlotte Green EH75<br />
won the Radio Times<br />
Favourite Female Radio<br />
voice Poll in January.<br />
zazor@ziltd60.freeserve.co.uk. London.<br />
(13/02/2002)<br />
1971<br />
ROGERSON, Garry (DN) Has lived<br />
in the USA for 15 years. Married to Ann<br />
(Arundel) K74; 2 boys. Would love to<br />
hear from old friends.<br />
1gatcrogerson@attbi.com. USA.<br />
(18/02/2002)<br />
WEIR, Bill (ES) S<strong>of</strong>tware engineer<br />
living in Ilkley. Married to Mary<br />
(Roberts) E71; 2 children. Interested in<br />
woodwork and genealogy (my own, that<br />
is). Mary teaches English at an FE<br />
college in Leeds. billwe@tarantella.com.<br />
West Yorkshire. (30/04/2002)<br />
1972<br />
HAROON, Yacoob (RN; PhD Guys<br />
Hospital Medical School: 81). Fellowship<br />
at Harvard Medical School and into<br />
the Pharma industry in 88. In Regulatory<br />
Affairs at Purdue Pharma and living<br />
in New York City. Married; no children.<br />
Does anyone know the whereabouts <strong>of</strong><br />
Susan Hall E72? USA. (08/08/2002)<br />
HEVESI, Michael (KS) I am trying to<br />
find a home, a fifth <strong>of</strong> a mile long, for<br />
213 Shadow Casting Sculptures. Can I<br />
get this project <strong>of</strong>f the drawing board<br />
this year? Would like to get in contact<br />
with David Gittins E72. Hampshire.<br />
(25/07/2002)<br />
1973<br />
STEELE, Carolyn (EH) I have been<br />
living in America since 77. Married and<br />
painting tropical wildlife. Would love to<br />
hear from anyone I knew at UKC.<br />
www.carolynsteele.com. USA.<br />
(30/04/2002)<br />
1974<br />
FERNANDES, Glenn (RH) I was to<br />
graduate in 77 in the first European<br />
Studies class but went to Georgetown<br />
and graduated in 78.<br />
glennfern@aol.com. USA.<br />
(22/03/2002)<br />
1975<br />
OSBORN, Andy (KH) Recently joined<br />
SIG Consulting to set up the SAP<br />
Practice. Moved to Wantage with<br />
Jacqueline Banton D90. Next door to<br />
Kieran Hearty D76 and in touch with<br />
Dave Miles D76. 3 children. Planning to<br />
share time between Jamaica and<br />
Cornwall (where I have warm memories<br />
<strong>of</strong> the late Karen Mossop (Hendy R74)).<br />
andyosborn@enterprise.net. Oxfordshire.<br />
(12/08/2002)<br />
SMITH, Timothy (DH) Married<br />
Amanda (Butt) D75; 3 children. Work<br />
and school fees are killing us <strong>of</strong>f, but I<br />
still look and behave like an undergraduate.<br />
Anyone from the Classics<br />
department or who roomed at Mrs<br />
Saville-Peck’s, do get in touch. Leicester.<br />
(28/04/2002)<br />
1976<br />
BURFIELD, Ginny (RH) Landed in<br />
Ipswich after Leicester, Bristol, Israel<br />
and Spain. Married; 2 children.<br />
Currently working as an advisory<br />
teacher for EAL children. Where are<br />
Graham Wood R76 and Mary-Ann<br />
Davies R76? Suffolk. (22/05/2002)<br />
GORDON, Jane (EH) Living in<br />
Madeira and working at an international<br />
school in Funchal. I recently met up<br />
with Martin K75 and Viv (Fagg) Fulda<br />
R76. I am the happiest I have been since<br />
UKC! Would love to hear from anyone<br />
who remembers me or was part <strong>of</strong> UKC<br />
Radio 76/79. Portugal. (12/05/2002)<br />
1977<br />
MALIK, Aftab (RT) Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Computer Science and Information<br />
Technology plus Chairman <strong>of</strong> the
An updated, multi-indexed 3W is now up at www.ukc.ac.uk/alumni.<br />
Please use the Alumni questionnaire you will find there to send us your next 3W message.<br />
© <strong>Kent</strong> Messenger Group<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Computer Science and<br />
Information Technology at the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Engineering & Technology in<br />
Lahore. Does anyone know the<br />
whereabouts <strong>of</strong> Surinder Paul Dosanjh<br />
D77? Pakistan. (24/06/2002)<br />
1978<br />
PRATT, Judith (RH) In thirteenth year<br />
<strong>of</strong> teaching journalism to university<br />
students in California - and loving this<br />
state! I get back to Canada every year.<br />
USA. (01/03/2002)<br />
VAN DER MEER, Tim (RT) Working<br />
in Risk Management within Asset<br />
Management. Divorced; 3 children.<br />
Life goes on, it seems. Netherlands.<br />
(09/05/2002)<br />
1979<br />
CHEESE, Steve (EN) Jane E78<br />
(Broad) and I now have 4 children; 20,<br />
18, 16 and 1. Please be in contact if you<br />
remember either <strong>of</strong> us from 20 years<br />
ago! Our 18-year old is planning to go to<br />
UKC. <strong>Kent</strong>. (29/07/2002)<br />
HARLOW, Amanda (KH) Once <strong>of</strong><br />
Incant and UKC Radio, now living in<br />
beautiful Hokkaido. I teach English and<br />
do a lot <strong>of</strong> eating <strong>of</strong> crab, sushi and<br />
corn. amanda@akamail.com. Japan.<br />
(31/07/2002)<br />
1980<br />
BORGARS, Rachel (EH) Married<br />
Martin D80 in 86. Spent 13 years at the<br />
Home Office. I trained for the<br />
Paul Ross RH75 has<br />
been hosting Inside Out<br />
on BBC1: celebrating<br />
the diversity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
South East, mainly<br />
East Sussex and <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Methodist ministry and was ordained in<br />
2000. Martin is working in IT. Still<br />
enjoy music making as does our son,<br />
aged 5. Avon. (18/07/2002)<br />
John J Hern Jr (KS) was in May<br />
elected Chief<br />
Executive<br />
Officer <strong>of</strong><br />
Clark Hill<br />
PLC Attorneys<br />
at Law in<br />
Detroit,<br />
Michigan.<br />
USA.<br />
TSUI,<br />
Thomas (KT)<br />
Working for the<br />
computer services centre <strong>of</strong> the Chinese<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong since 85 as<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> the User Services section. Hong<br />
Kong. (30/05/2002)<br />
1981<br />
CONAGHAN, Michael RH was<br />
celebrating this summer, having had his<br />
poem ‘Temple Bells’ selected for the relaunch<br />
issue <strong>of</strong> Britain’s most important<br />
(and oldest) literary magazine, the<br />
London Magazine. His lyrical poem, on<br />
the sound <strong>of</strong> rigging in the wind near his<br />
home in Whitstable, featured alongside<br />
work by Paul Muldoon, Poet Laureate<br />
Andrew Motion and Lawrence Ferlinghetti.<br />
‘To say I was pleased would be<br />
an understatement, I was bloody<br />
thrilled. Having sent in my work to the<br />
previous editor, Alan Ross, who sadly<br />
The Oysterband performing at Mt Ephraim Hernhill this summer. Alan Prosser<br />
(RN) on guitars, mandolin and vocal; Ian Telfer (1971: RH) on fiddle and concertina.<br />
died about a year ago, I hadn’t heard<br />
anything and put it down to experience.<br />
Then I got the call from new editor<br />
Sebastian Barker and learnt I was to be<br />
in the first re-launch issue.’ Whitstable.<br />
(8/2002)<br />
MOHINDRA, Anil (KT) Anyone who<br />
remembers me:<br />
anilmohindra@southampton.gov.uk.<br />
Hampshire. (03/04/2002)<br />
SMITH, Harriet (EH) Now teaching<br />
part-time and raising two children in<br />
beautiful Berkshire. (09/05/2002)<br />
1982<br />
CUNNINGHAM, John (EH) After<br />
many years in Ireland and a PhD, I have<br />
returned to the UK to head the theology<br />
department at a teacher training college.<br />
Married; 2 girls. Lincoln. (01/05/2002)<br />
GEORGIOU, Steve (RT) Still living in<br />
London and working in women’s<br />
clothes! Married Mandy (Hillier-Horn)<br />
D82; 2 sons: sd_georgiou@hotmail.com.<br />
Hertfordshire. (30/04/2002)<br />
1983<br />
AHMED, Kabir (DH) currently<br />
working at the newly created national<br />
Agencies and Commissions Group. I<br />
still have good memories <strong>of</strong> my studies<br />
at <strong>Kent</strong>. kasabsu@hotmail.com. Nigeria.<br />
(14/06/2002)<br />
MURPHY, Philip (DS) I am now the<br />
Rector <strong>of</strong> Benalla in the Diocese <strong>of</strong><br />
Wangaratta in Australia. (04/06/2002)<br />
1984<br />
SIDEK, Razak (KS) I work for a<br />
development bank based in Kota<br />
Kinabalu. razssdb@po.jaring.my.<br />
Malaysia.<br />
(17/07/2002)<br />
TAPLIN, Mark (DT)<br />
Working in Telecoms sales.<br />
Married; 3 children and still<br />
living in my hometown <strong>of</strong><br />
High Wycombe.<br />
mark_taplin@yahoo.co.uk.<br />
Buckinghamshire.<br />
(24/04/2002)<br />
1985<br />
THOMIS, Iwan (EH) After<br />
ten years in London<br />
advertising, I am now<br />
happily settled in San<br />
Francisco with wife and<br />
daughter, enjoying a parental<br />
version <strong>of</strong> the California lifestyle.<br />
iwan_ca@pacbell.net. USA.<br />
(14/06/2002)<br />
1986<br />
DOHERTY, Teresa (RH) Heading a<br />
project cataloging the early Wellcome<br />
company records. Anyone interested in<br />
the history <strong>of</strong> medicine feel free to<br />
contact me. London. (08/03/2002)<br />
TWELL, Steve (DS) After UKC I<br />
spent a year travelling Australia before<br />
joining Lloyds Bank on their management<br />
training scheme. I then joined<br />
Perpetual Fund Management in Henleyon-Thames.<br />
stephen_twell@hen.invesco.com.<br />
Oxfordshire. (31/07/2002)<br />
1987<br />
LEONE, Bruno (EN) Enjoying my<br />
third year in the Netherlands after two<br />
years in Italy. Married Maria (Evangelista)<br />
K90; 3 children. Anyone from<br />
UKC living near The Hague? Tel: +31<br />
70-4445039. (27/02/2002)<br />
PERRONE, Angelo (KH) I am now<br />
teaching English at a school <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education. Living in Taranto (Apulia).<br />
Married. as.perrone@libero.it. Italy.<br />
(17/07/2002)<br />
1988<br />
ADAMS-HOWELL, Phil (RH)<br />
Trained as a nurse after graduating then<br />
postgrad training in medical cardiology<br />
and intensive care plus a teaching<br />
qualification. Now specialising in cardiothoracic/cardiac<br />
intensive care and<br />
studying for an MSc in Physiology at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> London. It would be good<br />
to hear from anyone who remembers<br />
me. London. (07/06/2002)<br />
LAUMET, Jane (RH) After working in<br />
the South <strong>of</strong> France, I am now living<br />
and working in London. Married; 1<br />
daughter. Would love to hear from<br />
anyone who wants to get in touch.<br />
jane.karczewski@morganstanley.com.<br />
London. (30/08/2002)<br />
1989<br />
AZMI SHAHRIN, Azmi (KS) Life is<br />
funny, sometimes up, sometimes down.<br />
It has been ten years now and I have<br />
sore knees from praying hard, and grey<br />
hair for my troubles. I was happy when I<br />
was at UKC.<br />
azmishahrin@hotmail.com. Malaysia.<br />
(01/05/2002)<br />
FOSTER, Coralie (KS) I finally<br />
married Duncan Foster E89 in 99 after<br />
living together since our second year at<br />
UKC. I am an accountant in a management<br />
consultancy and Duncan is<br />
working in pensions programming. We<br />
would love to hear from anyone who<br />
knew us. Hampshire. (30/05/2002)<br />
1990<br />
MORGAN, Paul (RT) Working as<br />
Assistant Head at the London Oratory<br />
School. Living with partner in Chelsea.<br />
London. (12/08/2002)<br />
Naima Khireddine (HR) ‘on a<br />
windy day; I felt sand cracking<br />
under my teeth.’ Algeria<br />
ASKEW-RENAUT, Estelle (DS) I am<br />
back in the UK and back at <strong>University</strong>!<br />
Really enjoying studying human rights<br />
law at Essex and teaching on the LPC.<br />
(15/03/2002)<br />
1991<br />
CORDELL, Nikki (RS) I have been<br />
working in investment since graduating<br />
but am just about to spend some time in<br />
Turkey - a complete life change! It<br />
would be great to hear from friends.<br />
nikkicordell@hotmail.com. <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
(17/02/2002)<br />
GOETHEL, Silke (RS) After five years<br />
as a journalist and editor for a German<br />
24-hour news channel, I went to<br />
London and completed an MA in<br />
International Conflict Analysis. I plan to<br />
apply to the press and communications<br />
departments <strong>of</strong> humanitarian organisations.<br />
silkegoethel@hotmail.com.<br />
London. (08/05/2002)<br />
MARIMUTHU, Shalini (DH)<br />
Contact me at: shal99@excite.com.<br />
Malaysia. (03/04/2002)<br />
1992<br />
BATOT, Stephanie (RS) went to Paris<br />
to work for Medecins du Monde, then<br />
21
an MSc Management (Bournemouth).<br />
I have been living in Amsterdam for the<br />
past 3 years. Anyone else working here?<br />
stephaniebatot@hotmail.com. The<br />
Netherlands. (13/03/2002)<br />
CONOLLY, Marilyn (KS) Do contact<br />
me on: marilynconolly@hotmail.com.<br />
Cayman Islands. (15/07/2002)<br />
OTHMAN, Zoel (ES) Currently<br />
working with Malaysia Airlines. Married<br />
Nora (Azany) E92; 2 sons. Would love<br />
to hear from Nelman So K92, Efstratios<br />
Kapsimalis R92, Hiroko Okuda E91,<br />
Mark Briadwood E92, Mohamad<br />
Alayyan R92 and Bejul Shah D92.<br />
Malaysia. (08/05/2002)<br />
1993<br />
MAYANJA, Uthman (ES) After 5 hard<br />
years in London I have finally packed<br />
my bags and am heading for the sun in<br />
Uganda, where it all started.<br />
(31/07/2002)<br />
SMITH, Peeta (RN) Look at my<br />
website www.peetas.care4free.net to find<br />
out how I actually built a career in<br />
nature conservation.<br />
peetas@hotmail.com. Northumberland.<br />
(16/04/2002)<br />
YUUKI, Tsumugi (RN) Studying<br />
medicine at Dokkyo <strong>University</strong>. Tochigi<br />
321-0207. Japan. (05/06/2002)<br />
1994<br />
COMPTON, Mark (RH) Client<br />
Training Manager for Thomson<br />
Intermedia. My spare time is spent on<br />
the stage and I recently made my West<br />
End debut at the Theatre Royal Drury<br />
Lane in a new production called `Life on<br />
Earth’. Currently Assistant Director on<br />
a production <strong>of</strong> Jonathan Harvey’s<br />
`Beautiful Thing’. London. (24/04/2002)<br />
EMERY, Tara (RS) Did voluntary and<br />
fundraising work in London and took up<br />
running at a serious level, completing<br />
the New York and London Marathons.<br />
Timothy Tan EN<br />
married Ong Yi<br />
Peng DS in<br />
Singapore last<br />
October. Pictured,<br />
back row: Mr and<br />
Mrs Ong, Mr and<br />
Mrs Tan, Timothy,<br />
Yi Peng, Zahiri<br />
Hassan (E94),<br />
Krishanan<br />
Nadarajan (E94)<br />
and Lavina<br />
Peswani E99.<br />
Front row: Teo Wei<br />
Kiat (D94), Mui<br />
Pek Shaan K94, Yvonne Han (wife <strong>of</strong><br />
Zahiri), NG Su Gnee (R93) and<br />
Now to be Fundraising and Management<br />
Adviser for VSO in Orissa, East<br />
India. I shall return to London in 2003,<br />
broke with nowhere to live and unemployed<br />
- but happy to see all those UKC<br />
friends that have been so supportive.<br />
London. (30/05/2002)<br />
MWANGI, Jeannette (RS) Admitted<br />
to the bar in Kenya in 98. In 2000 I was<br />
appointed a State Counsel in the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Treaties & Agreements<br />
in the Attorney General’s Chambers.<br />
My education at <strong>Kent</strong>, especially in<br />
international law, has been very useful.<br />
I am now studying for a Masters <strong>of</strong> Law<br />
in Human Rights and Intellectual<br />
Property Law at the Lund <strong>University</strong> in<br />
Sweden. (22/04/2002)<br />
1995<br />
AL-ATRASH, Dr Ahmed (RS) is a<br />
specialist in International Conflict<br />
Management (with regional interest in<br />
Africa and the Arab World). Libya.<br />
(08/08/2002)<br />
KIRBY, Anna (RH): PGCE<br />
(Christchurch). I am now working as a<br />
Pamela Cross, Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />
International Office at the <strong>University</strong>.<br />
Chris Welland (ET) and Claire<br />
Wildridge (KS) were married<br />
in August. Here pictured with<br />
‘the Becket Court Posse <strong>of</strong><br />
1993 and friends.’<br />
Religious Education teacher. Taking an<br />
MA in History through the OU. Still in<br />
touch with a few friends from UKC.<br />
<strong>Kent</strong>. (11/02/2002)<br />
PAPAGIANNELLIS, Prokopios (RA)<br />
MSc Communications & Signal<br />
Processing (Newcastle) then military<br />
service in Greece. Now doing an MSc in<br />
IS at Surrey. prokopaki@hotmail.com.<br />
(20/02/2002)<br />
1996<br />
AL-BAHARNA, Ahmed (RA)<br />
Currently leading a team for implementing<br />
the first Satellite Network at Saudi<br />
Aramco. All remote oil rigs and seismic<br />
crews will be connected to HQ via<br />
VSAT technology. Bahrain Manama.<br />
(29/07/2002)<br />
FOSTER, Tony (DN) is at the NASA<br />
Space Shuttle Programme as mission<br />
operations director for the Hitchhiker<br />
payload, working closely with Mission<br />
Control Houston.<br />
tony.foster@omitron.com. USA<br />
(08/05/2002)<br />
WONG, Ricky (ES) Happily working<br />
for HSBC Republic Bank (Suisse) SA in<br />
Hong Kong. yellowricky@hotmail.com.<br />
(05/07/2002)<br />
1997<br />
HUTCHINSON, Christopher (DS) I<br />
am currently an outdoor education<br />
instructor on the Isle <strong>of</strong> Wight.<br />
Although the pay is appalling, I do get to<br />
paddle in the sea, and am planning a<br />
career in primary education.<br />
(30/04/2002)<br />
NORTH, Louise (DH) I am producing<br />
for a commercials/pop promos editing<br />
company in Soho and living in North<br />
London with Chris Smith E96. It’s all<br />
good! London.<br />
(16/05/2002)<br />
1998<br />
DILL, Shakira (ES) Currently<br />
completing my pupillage year at the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Public Prosecutions in<br />
Bermuda. shakira@ibl.bm. Bermuda.<br />
(08/03/2002)<br />
SANDERS, Elliott (KS) is a trainee<br />
Financial Planning Consultant for<br />
Standard Life’s Direct Customer<br />
Division. <strong>Kent</strong>. (25/03/2002)<br />
SENTONGO, Sam (KA) Working for<br />
a national telecoms operator in Kampala.<br />
Married. sentons@mtn.co.ug.<br />
Uganda. (30/08/2002)<br />
1999<br />
IMARA, Dionne (KS) would love to<br />
hear from MSc Forensic Psychology<br />
graduates.West Midlands. (07/06/2002)<br />
Deaths<br />
We are very sad to have to report the<br />
deaths <strong>of</strong> 17 alumni and one <strong>of</strong> our<br />
honorary graduates. Dame Judith A<br />
Kilpatrick (née Foxley) D70,<br />
teacher and headmistress, died in<br />
September. Her obituary appeared in<br />
the Guardian on 28 September.<br />
Lorraine Anne Hewitt (née<br />
Morton) K72 died on 13 June this<br />
year. A short obituary appeared in the<br />
Guardian on 13 July. We learned from<br />
her father <strong>of</strong> the death <strong>of</strong> Kathleen<br />
Alison Humphreys R73. Sarah<br />
Snaydon (née Webb) R76 informed<br />
us that her husband Ge<strong>of</strong>frey<br />
Snaydon died on 12 October. Her<br />
husband told us that Pamela<br />
Cheesman R76 had died recently.<br />
Janet Cox (née Kay) E76 told us that<br />
Dr J Paul Kermode E77 died on 9<br />
March. We were informed by the<br />
parents <strong>of</strong> Nicholas Furlonger R79<br />
that he had died. Canon Leonard G<br />
Tyzack D80 died recently. Timothy<br />
Martin Evans E85 died on 18<br />
February. Peter Record D86, we<br />
were told by Susan Collins D86, was<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the victims <strong>of</strong> the bomb in Bali<br />
on 12 October. Marie Doyle E93<br />
told us <strong>of</strong> the death <strong>of</strong> her sister<br />
Kathleen Anne (Cathy) Doyle K94<br />
in September. We were told recently<br />
that Shital Patel E93 had died.<br />
Colin Oxlee K95 died recently. John<br />
Raymond Weston D99 died in<br />
March. Honorary graduate and<br />
Nobel Prize-winning scientist, The Rt<br />
Hon Pr<strong>of</strong> Lord Porter <strong>of</strong> Luddenham<br />
DSc, died recently.<br />
Contact us at the address on page 3 for<br />
more information; we may be able to put<br />
friends in touch with family or friends <strong>of</strong><br />
the deceased.<br />
Only Connect Autumn 200<br />
Lost touch with an old<br />
friend? The UKC alumni<br />
database may be able to<br />
help. If we have a current<br />
address for them, we<br />
would be happy to<br />
forward a message from you. If we, too,<br />
have lost touch, ‘Only Connect’ (which is<br />
printed in the <strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> twice a year<br />
and on the Web) may get a response.<br />
Penny Cherns (E66) would like to find<br />
(wltf) Malachy O Higgins (E66) and<br />
Ahmed Banaga (E66); Linda Jane<br />
(E67) wltf Valerie Palmer (D67) and<br />
Patricia Simpson-Sowerby (Rashbrook,<br />
E67); Jo Freeborough (de Clive-Lowe,<br />
K68) wltf Jennifer Gait (K69); Makoto<br />
Honjo (K71) wltf Martyn Booth (K69)<br />
and Duncan Cross (K68); Azy Salour<br />
(R71) wltf Alan Foley (D81); Lydia<br />
Schaefer (R71) wltf Mary Greville<br />
(R71); Peter Taylor (D71) wltf Maureen<br />
Morgan (Freeman, R67); Dr Mehdi<br />
Alem Alem (E72) wltf Irene Dipple<br />
(R73), Stephen Smith (R73) and<br />
Manijeh Nazery (R71); Peter Bone<br />
(K72) wltf Anne Waterland (K72);<br />
Caroline Groves (D72) wltf Ruth<br />
Farwell (R72) and Caroline Betterton<br />
(D72); Yacoob Haroon (R72) wltf<br />
Susan Hall (E72); Michael Hevesi<br />
(K72) wltf David Gittins (E72); Nina<br />
Newton-Moumtzelis (K73) wltf Angela<br />
Davies (K73); Carolyn Steele (E73) wltf<br />
Michael Carter (E71); Jack Romano<br />
(K75) wltf Lesley Ball (K74); Janet Cox<br />
(Kay E76) wltf Andrew Rooke (K74);<br />
Aftab Malik (R77) wltf Surinder<br />
Dosanjh (Gill, D77); Lee Hua (Serena)<br />
Yee (K77) wltf Jennifer Puah (K77);<br />
Thomas Wingate (R78) wltf Joanna<br />
Paterson (Hooper,K80) and Donald<br />
Paterson (K80); Di Owen (K79) wltf<br />
Andrea Gall (K79) and Charlotte<br />
Hague (K78); Sarah Sheehan (K79)<br />
wltf Anne-Marie Porisse-Girard (E79);<br />
Amanda Thomas (Jones, E79) wltf<br />
Susan Hendrie (E79); Jan Comrie<br />
(Herbert, E80 ) wltf John Chisholm<br />
(K81), Stephen Whiston (R81) and<br />
Jurgen Hobbs (R80); Neale Whyatt<br />
(K80) wltf Mohammad Zadeh Morshed<br />
Beik (D80); Keith Arbour (D81) wltf<br />
Jeni Price (R81); Clive Stape (D81) wltf<br />
David Brammer (K81), Sally-Jane<br />
Ewin (E81), Anthony Gilling (K82) and<br />
Stephen Bowden (E82); Paul Beaumont<br />
(E82) wltf Seraphina Wong (E82);<br />
Man-Chung Tsang (R83) wltf Joseph<br />
Woo (R83); Kate Horn (Eccles, E84 )<br />
wltf Susan Osborne (E84); Alison<br />
Dalby (K85) wltf Adrian Nelson (K82);<br />
James Hunt (K85) wltf Karen Morgan<br />
(R85) and Matthew Ferraro (R85);<br />
Bernard Hemingway (R86) wltf Helen<br />
Charles (R89); Richard Morbey (R86)<br />
If your name is listed above and you have been lucky enough to re-connect, please let us know. Thank you.<br />
wltf Paul Reece (D86); Lisa Neden<br />
(Bush, E86) wltf Charles Denham<br />
(E86); Antonio Olivo Farias (R86) wltf<br />
Haitham Salam (K86); Silvester Phua<br />
(R86) wltf Simon Knowles (R86);<br />
Helen Turner (King, D88) wltf Jane<br />
Batley (Tovell, D88); Gregory<br />
Weinkauf (R88) wltf Melanie Shearer<br />
(R88); Khang Chew (K90) wltf Andrew<br />
Brittain (K88); Russ Hayton (R91) wltf<br />
Julie Baden-Powell-Jones (D92);<br />
Cornelis Tanis (R91) wltf Hanan<br />
Hamdan (R91); Christopher Davis<br />
(E92) wltf Roy Cogo (E93) and Charles<br />
Abomeli (E92); Zoel Othman (E92)<br />
wltf Panagiotis Leventis (R92); Zoel<br />
Othman (E92) wltf Nelman So (K92);<br />
Jolyon Ridley (E92) wltf Anna Carnini<br />
(K92); Angela Day (R93) wltf Gina<br />
Barton (Rumming, E93); Kevin<br />
Breidenbach (R95) wltf Claire Casey<br />
(K95).<br />
22
Help the next generation<br />
<strong>of</strong> UKC students –<br />
at no extra cost to you<br />
The new <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> MBNA affinity<br />
credit card is a good deal for you and an<br />
excellent deal for today's students. Royalties<br />
from your use <strong>of</strong> the card will help fund study<br />
workshops, music, sports and arts events,<br />
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For more information and an application form,<br />
please call MBNA on 0800 776 262 quoting:<br />
for Standard card: EAH60823C or<br />
for Platinum plus card: EAH50823D<br />
Thank you
TEACHING<br />
● European MA in Migration, Mental Health and Social Care<br />
(part-time)<br />
● MA in the Management <strong>of</strong> Community Care (part-time)<br />
● MSc in Analysis and Intervention in Learning Disabilities<br />
(full/part-time)<br />
● Diploma in Applied Psychology <strong>of</strong> Learning Disability<br />
(Challenging Behaviour) (part-time)<br />
● Certificate in Community Care Practice (part-time,<br />
delivered at Chatham)<br />
RESEARCH<br />
Research into social inequalities in community care,<br />
community care policy and practice, challenging behaviour<br />
(in learning disabilities).<br />
● PhD Programme<br />
Covering Learning Disabilities; Mental Health; Community<br />
Care; Applied Psychology and Clinical Psychology.<br />
CONSULTANCY<br />
The Tizard Centre provides consultancy to organisations in<br />
the statutory and independent sectors throughout the<br />
United Kingdom and abroad.<br />
Please visit our website<br />
www.ukc.ac.uk/tizard for further information<br />
or telephone 01227 827373 for a brochure.<br />
INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT IN COMMUNITY CARE<br />
Excellence in Higher Education at Britain’s European <strong>University</strong>