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<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> at Canterbury • Number 39 Autumn 2002<br />

The Magnificent Seven


A year on<br />

THE VICE-CHANCELLOR WITH JACQUES MEYER, FORMER<br />

PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITE DE REIMS, AT THE JULY<br />

2002 CONGREGATIONS<br />

HM THE QUEEN VISITS THE UNIVERSITY OF KENT AT MEDWAY LAUNCH<br />

One year on and the multiversity concept spelt out by David<br />

Melville shortly after he arrived at <strong>Kent</strong> is gaining widespread<br />

recognition. ‘This multiversity idea seems to have caught on,’ he<br />

says. ‘People are using it nationally and associating it with <strong>Kent</strong>.’<br />

If that means a university being a multiplicity <strong>of</strong> things, forging<br />

links with all sectors <strong>of</strong> the community in and beyond traditional<br />

boundaries, and engaging with commerce to increase revenue,<br />

then that is the Melville <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />

He set himself three main goals, involving<br />

the <strong>University</strong> much more in its<br />

region, developing the Medway campus,<br />

and increasing income sources. He<br />

believes he has made a good start in all<br />

three areas, but there’s a lot more to do.<br />

‘In all our initiatives, we’ve engaged with<br />

the business community in a much<br />

bigger way than we had in the past. In<br />

the last year, we’ve raised the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong><br />

UKC, with a number <strong>of</strong> new developments,<br />

but the big one is Medway. That<br />

has caught the imagination nationally<br />

with ministers and I get invitations from<br />

all over the country to speak about it.’<br />

UKC has forged pioneering relationships<br />

with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Greenwich and<br />

Mid-<strong>Kent</strong> College to create the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> at Medway. A joint School <strong>of</strong><br />

Pharmacy on the Medway Chatham<br />

Maritime campus will be one <strong>of</strong> its early<br />

major achievements. The first students<br />

will enter in 2003, and the first undergraduate<br />

medical students in 2004. That<br />

will be ‘very much part <strong>of</strong> improving<br />

medical health in <strong>Kent</strong>,’ he says.<br />

The Medway partnership was honoured<br />

by a visit by the Queen in her<br />

Golden Jubilee year. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville<br />

says both events were the highlights <strong>of</strong><br />

his busy first year. Also he has fostered<br />

close links with Canterbury Christ<br />

Church <strong>University</strong> College and <strong>Kent</strong><br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Art and Design. Medical<br />

education is moving ahead through links<br />

with Guys Hospital, Kings, St Thomas’s<br />

and Canterbury Christ Church. And<br />

UKC is also looking to mainland Europe<br />

as it makes progress with plans for a<br />

Transmanche <strong>University</strong> with Lille and<br />

Littoral. Developments such as the<br />

planned Innovation Centre on the<br />

Canterbury campus aim to generate<br />

income. In these cash-strapped times for<br />

higher education, the <strong>University</strong> is always<br />

seeking new ways <strong>of</strong> boosting revenue.<br />

It has forged close links with business,<br />

with benefits if local education standards<br />

rise. It recently unveiled plans for a 200-<br />

bed four-star hotel and 1,000-delegate<br />

conference centre close to Keynes College,<br />

a proposal the Vice-Chancellor says<br />

has the backing <strong>of</strong> the city council. A<br />

telephone fundraising campaign to<br />

alumni, parents <strong>of</strong> current students and<br />

members <strong>of</strong> Council has just raised over<br />

£100,000 in pledged donations to help<br />

support student-centred projects.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville finds it hard to<br />

recall a lowlight, but when pushed pointed<br />

to the lousy transport infrastructure<br />

that makes a journey to London ‘much<br />

more difficult than I ever imagined.’ He<br />

does not mention it, but a possible<br />

lowlight was UKC’s 68th position in a<br />

league table that assesses teaching quality.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville dismissed the table<br />

as ‘dubious and misleading’, saying that<br />

in all other polls, the <strong>University</strong> is around<br />

40th. That’s still not quite good enough,<br />

but a lot better than 68th.<br />

That rogue poll, being abandoned<br />

from this year, has not hit recruitment,<br />

which this year brought the highest<br />

number <strong>of</strong> students ever.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville, 58, left the Further<br />

Education Funding Council to take<br />

the Canterbury job. Previously he was<br />

Vice-Chancellor <strong>of</strong> Middlesex <strong>University</strong>.<br />

So far so good. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Melville says<br />

Canterbury and the <strong>University</strong> have<br />

‘surpassed our expectations in many<br />

ways. We’ve found it a very friendly place<br />

to work. I’ve found the enthusiasm for<br />

the kind <strong>of</strong> ideas and proposals I’ve<br />

brought to be very encouraging.’<br />

This article was adapted from an interview<br />

by Trevor Sturgess that first appeared in<br />

Medway Today<br />

2


<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> 39 Autumn 2002<br />

Contents<br />

Page 7 The Development<br />

Programme<br />

Cover photograph: Robert Berry<br />

Design:<br />

The Wells Partnership<br />

Tel: 01622 831661<br />

Printers:<br />

Excelprint<br />

Tel: 01473 823262<br />

Special thanks to Chris<br />

Lancaster and Lesley Farr<br />

in the <strong>University</strong> Print Unit,<br />

to the <strong>University</strong><br />

Photographic Unit, and to<br />

Posie Bogan and Louise Laing<br />

Editor: Killara Burn<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />

Communications &<br />

Development Office<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />

Canterbury CT2 7NZ<br />

Tel: 01227 823263<br />

Fax: 01227 764464<br />

Email:<br />

kent-bulletin@ukc.ac.uk<br />

Web address:<br />

www.ukc.ac.uk/alumni<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> is published<br />

in spring and autumn every<br />

year for alumni and friends<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />

It is sent to all alumni<br />

world-wide who regularly<br />

update or confirm their<br />

contact details with us.<br />

Page 12 The ways we work<br />

Features<br />

2 A year on: Vice-Chancellor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

David Melville CBE<br />

8 The Magnificent Seven<br />

Jane Hardy<br />

12 The ways we work<br />

14 Belfast’s new man from the Met:<br />

Hugh Orde<br />

16 Alumni pr<strong>of</strong>ile:<br />

novelist Sarah Waters<br />

3<br />

Page 16 Alumni pr<strong>of</strong>ile:<br />

novelist Sarah Waters<br />

News and Views<br />

4 <strong>University</strong> News<br />

7 The Development Programme<br />

18 An excellent teacher: Nick Jackson<br />

19 Inside Story: Kirsten Haack<br />

20 Who’s What Where


Helping to<br />

finger fraud<br />

Working with partners across<br />

Europe, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mike<br />

Fairhurst and Dr Farzin<br />

Deravi, from the Electronics<br />

Department, are currently<br />

developing a new<br />

smart card, which<br />

includes a small<br />

fingerprint<br />

sensor. The<br />

credit card user<br />

will need to<br />

match the fingerprint<br />

before the card<br />

can be used, so stealing the<br />

card or even the PIN<br />

number will not be<br />

enough - you need<br />

to have the right<br />

finger to activate it.<br />

Over 200 volunteers<br />

have been giving<br />

fingerprint samples to help<br />

with the evaluation <strong>of</strong> this<br />

technology. They enrol on<br />

the system and, after an<br />

interval <strong>of</strong> around a month,<br />

return to give further samples<br />

that can be checked<br />

against the model captured<br />

during enrolment. Results<br />

<strong>University</strong><br />

N E W S<br />

will be used to determine the<br />

effectiveness <strong>of</strong> fingerprint<br />

matching algorithms<br />

and, especially, to<br />

find out how easy<br />

and robust the<br />

system is likely to<br />

be in practice.<br />

The Finger Card is<br />

just the latest in a long line <strong>of</strong><br />

research projects funded by<br />

major organisations such as<br />

the Department for Trade<br />

and Industry and the Engineering<br />

and Physical Sciences<br />

Research Council<br />

(EPSRC). Funded under the<br />

European Commission’s<br />

Information Society Technologies<br />

Programme (IST),<br />

it involves companies such as<br />

Infineon Technologies and<br />

Deutsche Bank. <strong>Kent</strong>’s<br />

contribution is in the crucial<br />

area <strong>of</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> component<br />

technologies and the<br />

overall system applications.<br />

The <strong>Kent</strong> smart card was<br />

recently featured on Tomorrow’s<br />

World.<br />

<strong>University</strong> research<br />

tackles infectious<br />

diseases<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> has<br />

received over a third <strong>of</strong> a<br />

million pounds to further its<br />

research into infectious<br />

diseases. The grants, from the<br />

Wellcome Trust, were awarded<br />

to the <strong>University</strong>’s Infectious<br />

Diseases Group in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Biosciences.<br />

Infections caused by the<br />

bacterium Escherichia coli<br />

and the fungal pathogen<br />

Candida albicans represent<br />

an immediate and continuous<br />

threat to human health,<br />

both in terms <strong>of</strong> life-threatening<br />

systemic infection and<br />

community-acquired infection.<br />

Media attention normally<br />

focuses on infections<br />

caused by the life-threatening<br />

E.coli pathogen O157:H7,<br />

but other strains <strong>of</strong> E.coli<br />

cause less serious yet persistent<br />

and difficult-to-treat,<br />

bladder infections<br />

in as many as one in sixteen<br />

women. Fungal infections<br />

are a serious and frequent<br />

complication for hospitalised<br />

patients. Among the human<br />

fungal pathogens, yeasts <strong>of</strong><br />

the genus Candida are <strong>of</strong><br />

particular importance and C.<br />

albicans plays a predominant<br />

role in modern medicine.<br />

The newly established<br />

Infectious Diseases Group<br />

has strong links with local<br />

health authorities, such as<br />

the Public Health Laboratory<br />

at the William Harvey Hospital<br />

in Ashford. Senior Lec-<br />

4<br />

Students volunteer<br />

to help<br />

Student volunteers from the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> took part<br />

in a special ceremony where<br />

they received certificates from<br />

the Lord Mayor <strong>of</strong> Canterbury<br />

to acknowledge the<br />

contribution they have made<br />

to the local community and<br />

the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Hugh Dickson (Computing<br />

and Business Administration)<br />

has been working with<br />

Age Concern, helping elderly<br />

people to understand more<br />

about computers and the<br />

Internet. ‘I wanted to be part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the team that helps make<br />

the day thoroughly enjoyable<br />

for older people. As well as<br />

encouraging friendships, Age<br />

Concern <strong>of</strong>fers a range <strong>of</strong><br />

services centred around a<br />

freshly cooked meal, enter-


turers Dr Fritz Mühlschlegel<br />

and Dr Ian Blomfield have<br />

international reputations for<br />

their research in this field.<br />

Both believe their work will<br />

lead to the improved diagnosis<br />

and treatment <strong>of</strong> infections.<br />

Dr Mühlschlegel is<br />

also a Consultant in Medical<br />

Microbiology at William<br />

Harvey Hospital.<br />

Troubleshooting in<br />

Moldova<br />

The <strong>University</strong>’s lecturers in<br />

conflict studies (Politics &<br />

International Relations)<br />

don’t simply expound theory,<br />

but also try to resolve<br />

conflict. Recently, <strong>Kent</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A J R Groom was<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a delegation to<br />

Moldova to help calm a tenyear<br />

dispute.<br />

The dispute began in the<br />

early 1990s and quickly<br />

escalated to fighting, with<br />

hundreds killed. <strong>Kent</strong> has<br />

been involved for some<br />

considerable time, holding a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> seminars - some <strong>of</strong><br />

them at the Canterbury<br />

campus - to try to bring<br />

tainment and services to<br />

help with living independently.’<br />

Hugh also helped out<br />

on a more general basis. And<br />

this isn’t just a one-<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Hugh plans a career in<br />

computing, possibly with<br />

web design, and intends to<br />

continue volunteering for a<br />

long time to come.<br />

Students who received<br />

the <strong>Kent</strong> Student Certificate<br />

for Volunteering completed<br />

60 hours <strong>of</strong> volunteering.<br />

They each kept a volunteering<br />

diary, in which they<br />

made a note <strong>of</strong> the skills they<br />

gained along the way.<br />

According to Dosh Archer,<br />

Student Volunteering Coordinator,<br />

‘Many life and<br />

work skills such as time<br />

management, team work and<br />

communication skills are<br />

gained through volunteering.’<br />

together the Moldovan<br />

government and the trans-<br />

Dniestran regime. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Groom: ‘the two sides aren’t<br />

talking to one another and<br />

there is a complex range <strong>of</strong><br />

issues behind the dispute.<br />

The country belonged to the<br />

former Soviet Union, and<br />

there are linguistic and<br />

cultural disputes.<br />

It isn’t a straightforward<br />

ethnic conflict. There are<br />

Rumanian, Russian and<br />

Ukrainian speakers on both<br />

sides. ‘It’s not primarily<br />

about religion and language,<br />

it is a cultural dispute<br />

between a Soviet way <strong>of</strong> life<br />

and attempts to achieve a<br />

Western one. And it is also<br />

about power and what goes<br />

with it.’ And the solution,<br />

not unlike the solution to any<br />

conflict, even one in the<br />

kitchen over who does the<br />

washing up, is ‘ “Jaw, jaw,<br />

not war, war.” Getting people<br />

round a table does help.’<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Groom is<br />

hopeful that this decade-long<br />

people<br />

conflict in a distant part <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe may achieve resolution.<br />

‘Now they are meeting<br />

and talking about a range <strong>of</strong><br />

issues, which is good.’<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Politics and International<br />

Relations at <strong>Kent</strong> is top-rated<br />

for research and teaching,<br />

with strong European links<br />

and Centres in London and<br />

Brussels.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cornelius Katona has been appointed the next Dean <strong>of</strong> KIMHS. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Katona is<br />

currently Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry <strong>of</strong> the Elderly at The Royal Free and <strong>University</strong> College Medical<br />

School, Deputy Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences and<br />

Honorary Consultant Psychiatrist in the N Essex Mental Health NHS<br />

Trust. Currently he is also Dean <strong>of</strong> the Royal College <strong>of</strong> Psychiatrists.<br />

David Nightingale (Classical and Archaeological Studies) is the new<br />

Deputy Vice-Chancellor, succeeding Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Freedman,<br />

Rachel<br />

Keith Mander who has moved to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Warwick as Head <strong>of</strong> Biological Sciences.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Keith Mander (Computing) is a new Pro-Vice-Chancellor. Dr John<br />

Forrester-Jones<br />

Derrick, Reader in Computing, has been appointed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Formal Methods. Dr<br />

Lyn Quine has been promoted to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Health Psychology. Dr Sean Sayers,<br />

formerly Reader in Philosophy, is Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy. Dr Bill Watson, previously<br />

Keith Dimond<br />

Senior Lecturer in Anthropology, has been promoted to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Social Anthropology<br />

and Multicultural Studies. Dr Rachel Forrester-Jones, Lecturer in Community Care<br />

in the Tizard Centre, succeeds Stuart Hutchinson as Master <strong>of</strong> Rutherford. Dr Keith<br />

Dimond, Lecturer in Electronics, succeeds Linda Keen (K67) as Master <strong>of</strong> Keynes<br />

and Dr Anthony Ward, Senior Lecturer in Archaeology, and formerly Head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Anthony Ward<br />

School <strong>of</strong> European Culture and Languages, succeeds Bob Eager (D70) as Master <strong>of</strong><br />

Darwin. Christine Bolt (American History), Hugh Cunningham (Social History), Bleddyn<br />

Davies (Social Policy), Jan Pahl (Social Policy), Colin Seymour-Ure (Government), and<br />

Mohammed Sobhy (Electronic Engineering) have retired and had conferred on them the title and<br />

status <strong>of</strong> Emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />

5


Top rating from leading<br />

research council<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />

achieved the highest possible<br />

level <strong>of</strong> recognition by the<br />

leading research council for<br />

the social sciences (ESRC),<br />

for the quality <strong>of</strong> its training<br />

for postgraduate students.<br />

ESRC recognition is the<br />

quality standard required for<br />

a UK <strong>University</strong> to apply for<br />

funds to support postgraduate<br />

research students. The<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Social Policy,<br />

Sociology and Social<br />

Research (SSPSSR) at UKC<br />

achieved this accolade for the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> its research training.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jan Pahl, who<br />

was responsible for the<br />

application for ESRC recognition<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> SSPSSR,<br />

said ‘All those involved in the<br />

Research Training Programme<br />

are proud <strong>of</strong> the<br />

course we provide and are<br />

pleased that its quality has<br />

been recognised. We already<br />

have research students from<br />

all over the world doing this<br />

programme: recognition will<br />

help the <strong>University</strong> to attract<br />

more good students and will<br />

enable us to get financial<br />

support for them in their<br />

studies. ESRC recognition is<br />

like a seal <strong>of</strong> excellence’.<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />

welcomes report on<br />

graduate salaries<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong><br />

welcomed the findings <strong>of</strong> a<br />

survey that shows that young<br />

people in the South and<br />

South-East seeking lifelong<br />

financial security should look<br />

to higher education. The<br />

figures reveal that the<br />

region’s twenty-somethings<br />

in possession <strong>of</strong> a degree or<br />

equivalent qualification earn<br />

32.3% more than their peers<br />

with no formal degree or<br />

equivalent qualifications.<br />

This substantial earnings<br />

differential increases with age<br />

and by the time graduates<br />

are aged 31-40, they can<br />

expect to earn 55.4% more<br />

than their non-graduate<br />

£<br />

peers, and a staggering<br />

70.5% more by the time they<br />

are in their forties and fifties.<br />

According to John Greer,<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />

Careers Advisory Service,<br />

these figures are borne out<br />

by the employment success<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> graduates. ‘Only<br />

3.1% <strong>of</strong> our graduates<br />

remained unemployed after<br />

six months according to our<br />

most recent figures.’<br />

Reducing pressure on<br />

hospitals and GPs<br />

A <strong>Kent</strong>-based NHS consultant<br />

geriatrician has completed<br />

an in-depth study that<br />

could help reduce the pressure<br />

on hospitals and GPs. Dr<br />

Iain Carpenter, an expert in<br />

the field <strong>of</strong> caring for elderly<br />

people and Reader at the<br />

<strong>University</strong>, has been leading a<br />

research team analysing the<br />

structure and performance <strong>of</strong><br />

intermediate health care and<br />

its potential for development.<br />

Dr Carpenter said:<br />

‘Intermediate care has massive<br />

potential. We already<br />

operate community assessment<br />

and rehabilitation<br />

teams, rapid response teams,<br />

recuperative care and day<br />

hospitals. Putting the right<br />

assessment systems and<br />

analytical tools in place will<br />

provide the evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

benefits from existing<br />

services and inform future<br />

policy.<br />

In January 2000 Dr<br />

Carpenter was commissioned<br />

by East <strong>Kent</strong> Health Authority<br />

and Social Services to<br />

analyse whether current<br />

intermediate care services are<br />

meeting their objectives. In a<br />

report entitled ‘The ICON<br />

Report’, he concluded that in<br />

the current climate the NHS<br />

have difficulty monitoring<br />

the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> their<br />

spending decisions. Through<br />

leading-edge research, the<br />

report details recommendations<br />

that could revolutionise<br />

the ways in which people<br />

think about intermediate<br />

health care.<br />

6


The<br />

Development Programme<br />

a chance to put something back<br />

With every mailing <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bulletin</strong>, we <strong>of</strong>fer you an easy way (on the carrier sheet) to make a gift to the Annual Fund, and,<br />

among the stacks <strong>of</strong> carriers that come back to us, with your address confirmations, new work details, 3W notes, or <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong><br />

help for the Careers Fair, are always some donations. Most donors tick the box Areas <strong>of</strong> greatest need. A tick in this box<br />

means the Development Trust can allocate your gifts to just that - areas <strong>of</strong> greatest need. Thank you very much!<br />

Pfizer to fund Head<br />

<strong>of</strong> new Medway School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pharmacy<br />

Plans for a new Medway<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Pharmacy continue<br />

apace with the announcement<br />

that leading pharmaceutical<br />

company,<br />

Pfizer, is to<br />

fund the post <strong>of</strong><br />

Head <strong>of</strong> School for a five-year<br />

period in an agreement worth<br />

£500,000. The School has<br />

been jointly established by the<br />

Universities <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> and<br />

Greenwich, and will be located<br />

on and around the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Greenwich at Medway<br />

campus at Chatham Maritime,<br />

which is to become a<br />

shared campus.<br />

In a joint statement,<br />

Greenwich Vice-Chancellor,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rick Trainor, and<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> Vice-Chancellor, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

David Melville, welcomed<br />

the announcement: ‘This is<br />

excellent news. It’s an agreement<br />

that builds on the already<br />

strong links both Universities<br />

have with Pfizer, and is a boost<br />

for those involved with the<br />

launch <strong>of</strong> the new School as<br />

well as for the pharmacy<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession as a whole.’ The<br />

two Universities, in partnership<br />

with Mid-<strong>Kent</strong> College,<br />

were recently awarded a £4m<br />

grant from the Higher Education<br />

Funding Council for<br />

England to kick-start this<br />

unique joint development. It’s<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a £20 million package<br />

<strong>of</strong> investment with strong<br />

support and financial contributions<br />

from Medway<br />

Council and the Southeast<br />

England Development<br />

Agency (SEEDA). Student<br />

numbers are expected to rise<br />

to 6,000 by 2010.<br />

Photograph/Jose Casal-Giménez<br />

MASQUERADE BY DAVID HEATHCOTE, ONE OF A SELECTION OF HIS WORKS ON DISPLAY IN THE<br />

KEYNES UPSTAIRS GALLERY, ALSO A PFIZER-SUPPORTED PROJECT AT THE UNIVERSITY<br />

Annual Fund<br />

Phonathon exceeds<br />

£100,000 in pledges!<br />

POLITICS STUDENT JO FRANK TALKS TO<br />

A POLITICS GRADUATE.<br />

The <strong>University</strong> has just<br />

completed phase I <strong>of</strong> a<br />

telephone fundraising campaign.<br />

A selection <strong>of</strong> alumni,<br />

parents <strong>of</strong> current students<br />

and members <strong>of</strong> Council<br />

were telephoned. Our student<br />

callers were so enthusiastic<br />

about <strong>Kent</strong> in their initial<br />

interviews that our consultants,<br />

MacGregor Jones, were<br />

especially keen to work with<br />

us. Phase I was making the<br />

calls, responding to requests<br />

for information and receiving<br />

7<br />

the pledges. Phase II is<br />

thanking the donors and<br />

making sure the pledges are<br />

fulfilled. But the daily influx<br />

<strong>of</strong> donation forms and the<br />

notes attached to some <strong>of</strong><br />

them ‘I wish I’d done this<br />

ages ago!’ or ‘Gareth[one <strong>of</strong><br />

our student callers], I greatly<br />

enjoyed speaking with you -<br />

keep up the good work!’ bode<br />

well. We hope to make the<br />

phonathon an annual event.<br />

Telephone fundraising, with<br />

emphasis as much on communicating<br />

with alumni and<br />

friends, is a very important<br />

source <strong>of</strong> unrestricted gifts<br />

for student-centred projects.<br />

Gifts can be earmarked<br />

specifically to student hardship<br />

or bursaries for new<br />

students, but the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

the donations made are to<br />

‘areas <strong>of</strong> greatest need’.<br />

This gives the Trustees<br />

flexibility to address, for<br />

example, the needs <strong>of</strong> a new<br />

student with a disability, or<br />

help a group <strong>of</strong> students with<br />

an idea for a particular project<br />

for which there is otherwise<br />

no funding available.<br />

Photograph/Robert Berry<br />

Student bursary boosts<br />

telecommunications<br />

work<br />

A <strong>Kent</strong> student has been<br />

awarded a bursary by The<br />

Worshipful Company <strong>of</strong><br />

Glass Sellers, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ancient Livery Companies <strong>of</strong><br />

the City <strong>of</strong> London. Charalampos<br />

Grigoropoulos, an<br />

MSc student in UKC’s<br />

Electronics Department, has<br />

been awarded £1,000 to help<br />

further his work using fibre<br />

optics to develop the fourth<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> mobile phones.<br />

The Worshipful Company<br />

<strong>of</strong> Glass Sellers <strong>of</strong> London<br />

was established in the 17th<br />

century to control the sale <strong>of</strong><br />

table glass and mirrors in the<br />

City and its immediate<br />

environs. Today, it also<br />

actively promotes the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> glass technology,<br />

including fibre optics, which<br />

play an important role in<br />

the telecommunications<br />

industry. According to the<br />

Master <strong>of</strong> the Company, Eur<br />

Ing Kenneth Bacon FIEE,<br />

CEEng (centre), former<br />

Managing Director <strong>of</strong> a<br />

leading telecommunications<br />

company, this contribution<br />

is perhaps best illustrated<br />

by the fact that a glass fibre<br />

the width <strong>of</strong> a human hair<br />

can carry 1 million A4 emails<br />

per second.


The Magnificent<br />

Seven<br />

Jane Hardy<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong> now<br />

has seven women pr<strong>of</strong>essors.<br />

Nine if you count Jan Pahl and<br />

Christine Bolt, both just made<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Emeritus. This is<br />

just under 10% <strong>of</strong> the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> male pr<strong>of</strong>essors at <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the<br />

history <strong>of</strong> women achieving<br />

prominence in higher education<br />

is short. In fact, the history<br />

<strong>of</strong> women allowed into<br />

higher education at all is also<br />

brief, compared with the<br />

male experience. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Caroline Spurgeon (1869-<br />

1942) became the first woman<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Britain when she<br />

took the Chair in English Literature<br />

at Bedford College,<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> London, in 1913.<br />

She was also head <strong>of</strong> department,<br />

the first President <strong>of</strong><br />

the International Federation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> Women and<br />

an expert on Chaucer and<br />

Shakespearean imagery who<br />

still merits several references<br />

on the Web.<br />

PICTURED ABOVE, STANDING, LEFT TO RIGHT: CHRISTINE BOLT, GLYNIS MURPHY, MARY EVANS, JANET SAYERS, JULIA TWIGG.<br />

SEATED LEFT TO RIGHT: LYN INNES AND JOANNE CONAGHAN.<br />

Women have too much respect<br />

for the Academy; there should be<br />

far more irreverence!<br />

Photographs: Robert Berry<br />

8


I asked <strong>Kent</strong>’s ‘magnificent nine’ a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> questions for the <strong>Bulletin</strong> about what<br />

being a pr<strong>of</strong>essor means to them and<br />

whether gender is significant in their<br />

teaching and research. Themes emerged,<br />

with near-consensus that women have to<br />

work harder than men to gain recognition.<br />

Also, that women’s lack <strong>of</strong> selfconfidence,<br />

even at this level, can be a<br />

factor in preventing able women climbing<br />

the higher education career ladder.<br />

As Mary Evans put it, ‘women have too<br />

much respect for the Academy; there<br />

should be far more irreverence!’ Overall,<br />

there remains a way to go before equality<br />

is reached, in spite <strong>of</strong> enlightened initiatives<br />

such as the Athena Project, which<br />

promotes the advancement <strong>of</strong> women in<br />

science, engineering and technology in<br />

higher education. <strong>Kent</strong> is fortunate in<br />

that new Vice-Chancellor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

David Melville is committed to increasing<br />

the proportion <strong>of</strong> women at the top<br />

<strong>of</strong> the academic ladder. ‘I am totally<br />

committed to equal opportunities in<br />

higher education. <strong>Kent</strong> does not have<br />

enough women in senior positions, and I<br />

am determined to reward talent among<br />

female academics at <strong>Kent</strong>.’ Yet as <strong>of</strong> now,<br />

women pr<strong>of</strong>essors remain a relatively rare<br />

breed. As Joanne Conaghan said, ‘There<br />

are still people who, when you’re a<br />

woman and say you’re a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, think<br />

they’ve misheard.’<br />

What does being<br />

a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor mean<br />

to you?<br />

Christine Bolt,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus<br />

<strong>of</strong> American History:<br />

It’s a source <strong>of</strong><br />

personal satisfaction<br />

to me and<br />

mine. It gives one a<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> achievement,<br />

especially<br />

since in Britain<br />

progression to a<br />

Chair is by no means automatic. It’s also<br />

an encouragement to continue with<br />

research - in a sense a Chair is, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

a reward for past efforts, but at the same<br />

time it’s a goad to produce more in the<br />

future. I was made pr<strong>of</strong>essor in 1984.<br />

Joanne Conaghan, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Law<br />

(2001): I suppose it means being listened<br />

to more, it means you have a voice.<br />

There are expectations and responsibilities<br />

too, but I feel I had those anyway -<br />

LEFT TO RIGHT: LYN INNES AND JOANNE CONAGHAN.<br />

for example, I have been involved with<br />

the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE)<br />

in law at <strong>Kent</strong> since 1994.<br />

Mary Evans, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Women’s<br />

Studies (1994): It means recognition for<br />

my work and the area in which I work.<br />

Lyn Innes, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Post-Colonial<br />

Literatures (1992): It means a great deal<br />

more responsibility and work. The<br />

<strong>University</strong> rightly feels women should be<br />

on electoral boards and committees, and<br />

since there are so few <strong>of</strong> us, that means<br />

doing more than most male pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

have to. Within the wider world, it<br />

involves me in writing more references,<br />

reviewing departments and research, and<br />

external examining.<br />

Glynis Murphy, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />

Psychology (2000): A very large workload!<br />

But I do like the title, to be honest.<br />

It is recognition <strong>of</strong> your contribution to<br />

the academic life <strong>of</strong> the department and<br />

<strong>of</strong> the field.<br />

Jan Pahl, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor (now Emeritus) <strong>of</strong><br />

Social Policy (1996): I am still surprised<br />

and pleased to find myself a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor –<br />

it was not what I expected when I started<br />

my career. But it does open doors and<br />

makes life more interesting.<br />

Lyn Quine,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Health Psychology<br />

(2002): It is<br />

very recent, so<br />

I’m still finding<br />

the air a bit thin<br />

up here!<br />

Janet Sayers,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Psychoanalytic<br />

Psychology<br />

(1992): It was<br />

very nice when it<br />

happened. A fellow Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, a bloke,<br />

suggested I put in for it on the strength<br />

<strong>of</strong> my book Mothering Psychoanalysis. It<br />

was an affirmation really. I celebrated<br />

with women colleagues. After that, I<br />

remember having to work on my inaugural<br />

lecture entitled Psychoanalysis: the<br />

Impossible Pr<strong>of</strong>ession. It was difficult to<br />

pitch it right for the audience. As I am a<br />

practising psychoanalyst, my patients<br />

came along. Just afterwards, I walked<br />

into a glass door by accident. It was a<br />

9<br />

LEFT TO RIGHT: JANET SAYERS, MARY EVANS AND JULIA TWIGG.<br />

clear case <strong>of</strong> what Freud describes as<br />

being ‘ruined by success’<br />

Julia Twigg, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Social Policy<br />

and Sociology (2001): I was pleased,<br />

particularly as it was a very long drawnout<br />

affair in my case because it coincided<br />

with the last Vice-Chancellor leaving.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> my referees started asking what<br />

was going on. Then the new Vice-Chancellor<br />

arrived and I had an interview with<br />

five or six <strong>of</strong> the faculty, all <strong>Kent</strong> people.<br />

Being interviewed by people you know is<br />

tough - you feel a bit restricted and can’t<br />

say the boastful things you could say to<br />

strangers!<br />

What was your career path?<br />

Conaghan: I took two law degrees at<br />

Oxford, the second a BCL (rather like an<br />

LLM), then taught for a year at Exeter. I<br />

arrived at <strong>Kent</strong> in the mid-80s and have<br />

remained here since, apart from two<br />

years in the late 80s at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

California, San Diego. That started as<br />

an exchange, but then I gained a visiting<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship. I had two years on an<br />

American salary with no family responsibilities<br />

(I wasn’t married then). Bliss!<br />

Evans: I had been appointed lecturer at<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> in 1971, then became senior lecturer,<br />

but never reader. It was probably<br />

unusual to make pr<strong>of</strong>essor without being<br />

reader first. It was my publications that<br />

led to it. I adore writing.<br />

Innes: I was an undergrad at Sydney<br />

<strong>University</strong>, specialising early in medieval<br />

literature, and unexpectedly got a first. I<br />

learnt more from Robert Hughes, Clive<br />

James and Les Murray, who were there<br />

publishing poetry and involved in drama<br />

at the time, than I did from my classes.<br />

Then I went to the US for postgraduate<br />

work. It was the 60s, and, after working<br />

with Mexican American farmworkers,


The Magnificent<br />

Seven<br />

LEFT TO RIGHT: GLYNIS MURPHY, CHRISTINE BOLT, AND MARY EVANS.<br />

Where UKC<br />

becomes<br />

really male<br />

is in who the<br />

decisionmakers<br />

are<br />

my academic interest changed. Cornell<br />

gave me a fellowship to study African<br />

literature at PhD level. When I finished<br />

and was applying for jobs, Chinua<br />

Achebe, a Nigerian writer I had written<br />

about, was Visiting Writer at the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Massachusetts. I got a job there in<br />

1973, and first came to <strong>Kent</strong> on an<br />

exchange. I met and married Martin<br />

Sc<strong>of</strong>ield and was lucky that a job came<br />

up at <strong>Kent</strong>. The African and Caribbean<br />

Studies degree was just starting. My<br />

former students include the poets Fred<br />

d’Aguiar, Valerie Bloom, Maggie Harris<br />

and the late Amryl Johnson.<br />

Murphy: I trained as a clinical psychologist<br />

and started at the Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Psychiatry in 1974. I worked on and <strong>of</strong>f<br />

there and at the Institute <strong>of</strong> Child<br />

Health, attached to Great Ormond Street<br />

Hospital, until I came to <strong>Kent</strong> in 1993.<br />

In theory, women can move job as easily<br />

as men, but in practice they can’t.<br />

Sometimes, when a couple are working<br />

in the same place, the fact that a woman<br />

has not moved around is raised as an<br />

objection to promotion, which is mad.<br />

When I had small children, I was fortunate<br />

in being able to work flexibly, as<br />

clinical psychologists are<br />

thin on the ground, so I<br />

could become gradually<br />

more full-time when I<br />

wanted to. I didn’t go<br />

completely full-time until<br />

I came here. This does<br />

affect your promotion<br />

prospects, since your<br />

publication rate over the<br />

years is looked at. I did<br />

suggest they double my<br />

publication list on the<br />

grounds I had been working part-time<br />

for 20 years, but they wouldn’t!<br />

Quine: I taught English and Drama in a<br />

comprehensive school for ten years.<br />

Then, when my two sons were four and<br />

two, I was widowed and decided to<br />

change career direction. I came to <strong>Kent</strong><br />

to get a degree, and stayed to do a PhD.<br />

My first research post, in 1981, was on a<br />

project <strong>of</strong> Jan Pahl’s, and we worked as<br />

co-investigators on a number <strong>of</strong> research<br />

studies, combining our interests in social<br />

policy and psychology. I then began<br />

obtaining my own grants and running my<br />

own projects. In 1992, I negotiated a<br />

rolling contract as Director <strong>of</strong> Research<br />

for South East <strong>Kent</strong> Community NHS<br />

Trust, and in 1996, I was made Reader. I<br />

am the only one <strong>of</strong> my siblings who<br />

escaped becoming a Head Teacher.<br />

10<br />

LYN QUINE<br />

Pahl: I came up the contract research<br />

ladder, though I always negotiated my<br />

own grants and ran my own projects.<br />

After many years <strong>of</strong> being mainly a<br />

mother, I started at UKC in 1976, first<br />

as a part-time and then a full-time<br />

researcher. I was researcher for Medway<br />

Health Authority for six years and then<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Research at the National<br />

Institute for Social Work, where I had the<br />

pay and status <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essor, but not the<br />

title. I came back to UKC in 1995. This<br />

was the first job I had with no end date<br />

on the contract.<br />

Sayers: I started out at London’s Tavistock<br />

Clinic, moved to Canterbury’s then<br />

local mental hospital - St Augustine’s -<br />

and later, as an educational psychologist,<br />

to Canterbury Child Guidance Clinic<br />

where, on account <strong>of</strong> very un-child- and<br />

un-mother-friendly maternity leave<br />

provision at the time, I had to quit when<br />

my first son was born.<br />

We then went to America, where my<br />

husband Sean (Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy<br />

at <strong>Kent</strong>) was on exchange in Boulder<br />

Colorado. While there, I heard about<br />

this job, and <strong>Kent</strong> paid for me to come<br />

over for an interview. Somehow<br />

I feel, along with other<br />

feminists, that the personal is<br />

not just political but academic,<br />

to adapt the well-known<br />

tag.<br />

Twigg: I studied history at<br />

Durham, then did a conversion<br />

course at LSE to<br />

become a sociologist. I did<br />

my PhD on vegetarianism<br />

because I was interested in<br />

this particular set <strong>of</strong> ideas - how it<br />

connects with politics, religious ideas,<br />

ideas about nature, the body and wholeness.<br />

I was <strong>of</strong>fered a book contract, but<br />

ran out <strong>of</strong> money and there were no<br />

academic jobs around. So I went into<br />

the Health Service via a national management<br />

training course, which I hated.<br />

After one and a half years I left and<br />

joined PSSRU at <strong>Kent</strong>. With spells in<br />

between at Hull and York, I’ve been at<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> since.<br />

Is gender important in your teaching<br />

and research?<br />

Bolt: Yes, I’m an historian <strong>of</strong> race,<br />

protest movements and women, and the<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> gender has influenced both<br />

my teaching and my research for a long<br />

time. It has been central to my last two<br />

books - The Women’s Movements in the


United States and Britain from the 1790s<br />

to the 1920s, and Feminist Ferment: ‘The<br />

Woman Question’ in the USA and England,<br />

1870-1940. And it is an essential<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the book I’m currently writing<br />

on race, class and internationalism in<br />

the American and British women’s<br />

movements.<br />

Conaghan: Yes, it’s really<br />

the unifying feature that<br />

defines my work. My work<br />

is quite disparate - I do<br />

labour law, tort, legal theory<br />

- but the gender aspect is<br />

the overall theme. I am also<br />

managing editor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

journal, Feminist Legal<br />

Studies, based at the law<br />

school, and have a<br />

strong commitment to<br />

it as a resource for<br />

feminist lawyers<br />

internationally.<br />

Evans: It’s very important.<br />

Innes: Yes, in that some <strong>of</strong> my publications<br />

are concerned with gender and<br />

the way women are represented in<br />

nationalist literature.<br />

Murphy: Yes. The Tizard Centre is<br />

known for its teaching on gender and its<br />

work on gender and mental health.<br />

Gender has a major impact on my<br />

research work on sexual abuse against<br />

people with severe learning difficulties,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> course most <strong>of</strong> the perpetrators<br />

are men. It’s Department <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

funded, and we are looking at symptoms<br />

<strong>of</strong> sexual abuse in people with severe<br />

learning difficulties who can’t talk and<br />

therefore can’t say what’s happened to<br />

them. We interview the parents, looking<br />

at symptoms, and this information will<br />

be welded into courses for care workers,<br />

so they know what to look out for. And I<br />

am also doing research into treatment for<br />

perpetrators <strong>of</strong> abuse, looking at the<br />

effectiveness <strong>of</strong> cognitive behavioural<br />

treatment for male sex <strong>of</strong>fenders with<br />

learning difficulties.<br />

Pahl: My best known research has been<br />

on domestic violence and on the control<br />

and allocation <strong>of</strong> money within families,<br />

and on the teaching side I developed a<br />

course on ‘Work, Employment and Family<br />

Life’, so gender has been important in<br />

all <strong>of</strong> that. However, now I am working on<br />

the Research Governance Framework and<br />

on ethics in research and so far gender has<br />

not been a big issue there.<br />

JAN PAHL<br />

Quine: Gender is <strong>of</strong>ten important in<br />

health psychology. For example, there<br />

are large variations in health by gender,<br />

and in the performance <strong>of</strong> healthenhancing<br />

and health-compromising<br />

behaviours. Experience <strong>of</strong> psycho-social<br />

stressors also varies by gender. In a<br />

recent study <strong>of</strong> workplace bullying<br />

among junior doctors, published in the<br />

BMJ, I found that women<br />

doctors were more likely<br />

than men to be bullied,<br />

and reported experiencing<br />

seven <strong>of</strong> 21 bullying<br />

behaviours (such as public<br />

humiliation, destructive<br />

innuendo and sarcasm<br />

and undervaluing <strong>of</strong><br />

effort) more frequently<br />

than men. The literature<br />

suggests that, in this<br />

context, such treatment is <strong>of</strong>ten justified<br />

by the perpetrators in terms <strong>of</strong> its ‘educational’<br />

value - it is said to be an attempt<br />

to reinforce learning. It’s odd, then,<br />

that, along with black doctors, women<br />

are thought to require this form <strong>of</strong> ‘education’<br />

more than white doctors.<br />

Sayers: Yes, I teach gender socialisation,<br />

for a start. And teaching psychoanalysis,<br />

you see the personal is academic as well<br />

as political.<br />

Twigg: I am not a gender specialist, but<br />

gender is one <strong>of</strong> the important areas for<br />

any social scientist. And it does impinge<br />

on some <strong>of</strong> my research, for example into<br />

the meaning <strong>of</strong> the body and social rules<br />

governing people’s physical contact in<br />

situations such as careworkers looking<br />

after the elderly.<br />

Do women have to perform better<br />

than men to achieve recognition?<br />

Bolt: There’s no simple answer to this.<br />

And it’s worth noting it isn’t just the case<br />

in academia, but in many leading pr<strong>of</strong>essions.<br />

Sometimes, not always, is the truth<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. There are a lot <strong>of</strong> complicating<br />

factors, such as the feeling that since<br />

most pr<strong>of</strong>essors are men, ‘what is customary<br />

must be right’. Also, ‘women<br />

aren’t one <strong>of</strong> us’ attitudes may exist.<br />

Maybe women applicants for promotion<br />

have to learn to be less modest about<br />

their achievements, and more combative.<br />

Of course, not enough women are coming<br />

into the pr<strong>of</strong>ession or coming in with<br />

research degrees and/or publications, so<br />

the pool <strong>of</strong> potential pr<strong>of</strong>essors is too<br />

small. And promotions panels and<br />

external assessors until recently were<br />

largely or entirely male.<br />

11<br />

Conaghan: In general, yes. It’s probably<br />

true as an empirical fact and I’d be<br />

interested in the statistics. In terms <strong>of</strong> my<br />

individual case, I feel I’ve done my bit,<br />

worked hard and don’t feel as if I have<br />

been overlooked. I think the promotion<br />

system in the UK has had its critics, but<br />

currently it serves women better than it<br />

did. Although overall, only nine per cent<br />

<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors are women, in law it’s 16%.<br />

Where UKC becomes really male is in<br />

who the decision-makers are. Clearly<br />

something is wrong there.<br />

Pahl: Probably – though it’s hard to<br />

prove.<br />

Quine: I think that women are less<br />

confident than men about applying for<br />

promotion and therefore apply later.<br />

Sayers: It’s contradictory. When I was<br />

first at <strong>Kent</strong>, I was the only psychologist<br />

and got to sit on interview panels. This<br />

was pre- Sex Discrimination Act, and<br />

clearly there was discrimination. Women<br />

might then still have been asked in an<br />

interview how they could ‘square their<br />

domestic responsibilities with academic<br />

work’. And women candidates were<br />

regarded as having less drive than the<br />

men, just because they were women!<br />

Twigg: Yes, women have to perform<br />

better. They can’t perform badly or at<br />

a mediocre level and be recognised.<br />

Not that women outperform all men,<br />

but there are men who gain advancement<br />

without performing well. It requires<br />

an extra push for women to be made<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />

PROFESSOR DAVID MELVILLE, VICE-CHANCELLOR, WITH JOANNE<br />

CONAGHAN AND PROFESSOR CHRIS HALE, DEAN OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,<br />

AT JOANNE'S INAUGURAL LECTURE IN MARCH.<br />

Jane Hardy, a free-lance journalist, was<br />

until recently media <strong>of</strong>ficer at the <strong>University</strong>.


We Wo rk<br />

The Ways<br />

Is life a perpetual and impossible compromise between your job and<br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> your life? Do you dread domestic emergencies in case<br />

your manager thinks you distracted or inefficient? Will your career<br />

be over if you work fewer hours? Are you right in thinking that<br />

longer hours mean promotion or a pay rise – and what if you are?<br />

In March 2000 Tony Blair launched the<br />

Work-Life Balance campaign to persuade<br />

employers <strong>of</strong> the economic and performance<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> staff being in a position<br />

to satisfy the requirements <strong>of</strong> these<br />

occasionally conflicting spheres. And<br />

employers are now recognising that most<br />

staff are looking for ways in which they<br />

can successfully balance the competing<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> home and work life. Far<br />

from indicating a lack <strong>of</strong> commitment,<br />

staff who lead happy and fulfilled lives<br />

outside their place <strong>of</strong> work can be shown<br />

to have high productivity levels and a<br />

greater sense <strong>of</strong> loyalty to their employer.<br />

In 1998 the <strong>University</strong> conducted a<br />

stress audit, which highlighted some <strong>of</strong><br />

the difficulties being experienced by staff<br />

in a demanding and pressurised environment.<br />

Since that date, a number <strong>of</strong><br />

policies and procedures have been developed,<br />

with the aim <strong>of</strong> standardising and<br />

making more accessible a more flexible<br />

approach to working.<br />

Academics at <strong>Kent</strong>, in subjects as<br />

diverse as economics, sociology, organisational<br />

behaviour and psychology, have,<br />

from their different perspectives, been<br />

studying the work-life balance, the<br />

decision to retire early, and other issues<br />

that influence the ways people make<br />

decisions about work.<br />

Work-life campaign and workers’ attitudes to long hours<br />

Two years after the Government<br />

launched its Work-Life Campaign,<br />

Britain’s men are maintaining their<br />

reputation for working the longest hours<br />

in Europe. The average working week for<br />

men is 45 hours, with nearly one in four<br />

employees working unpaid overtime.<br />

But why do they do it? According to<br />

researchers at <strong>Kent</strong> it may not be down<br />

to straightforward management or financial<br />

pressure. Instead, many see their<br />

long hours as an investment that will<br />

bring them a long-term payback either in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> career progression or salary<br />

level, a view which may well undermine<br />

attempts to promote an improved worklife<br />

balance.<br />

Work by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Francis Green and<br />

Dr David Campbell, from the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />

Economics Department, has revealed<br />

that those who work longer hours are not<br />

only more likely to be promoted but are<br />

more likely to earn higher pay in the<br />

future. Working ‘unpaid’ hours is an<br />

especially good investment for the future.<br />

According to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Green, ‘Individuals<br />

working longer hours tend to signal a<br />

higher level <strong>of</strong> commitment to their<br />

employer, which improves their chances<br />

<strong>of</strong> securing promotion or a better job.<br />

Also, people choose to work longer hours<br />

to enhance their work skills, thereby<br />

improving their earning capacity.’<br />

However, there is a point at which<br />

the law <strong>of</strong> diminishing returns sets in.<br />

There is no evidence <strong>of</strong> any long-term<br />

incentive for men to work beyond about<br />

60 hours. ‘We can only deduce that<br />

working, say, 70 hours a week rather<br />

than 60 is driven by compulsion, by very<br />

low wages or by a remarkable lack <strong>of</strong><br />

aversion to work,’ commented Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Green.<br />

The study also showed that for<br />

women working part-time there is a longterm<br />

economic incentive to switch to<br />

working full-time. On average, one extra<br />

hour per week between 1991 and 1995<br />

was rewarded in 1996 by pay that was<br />

1.5% higher than that <strong>of</strong> others with the<br />

same characteristics and working the<br />

same 1996 hours.<br />

Francis Green and David Campbell<br />

argue that until governments take on<br />

board the fact that working longer hours<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten worth it in the long-term, legislation<br />

such as the European Directive on<br />

Working Time will continue to have little<br />

or no impact in certain areas. For<br />

women, the long-term cost <strong>of</strong> working<br />

shorter hours has implications for the<br />

continuing gender-pay gap.<br />

12


The dynamics behind retirement decisions<br />

As major companies like British Airways,<br />

Lloyds TSB and Sainsbury’s are deciding<br />

to overhaul their pension schemes,<br />

researchers at <strong>Kent</strong> have begun to study<br />

the dynamics behind retirement decisions.<br />

Dr Sarah Vickerstaff, from the School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Social Policy, Sociology and Social<br />

Research (SSPSSR), has been analysing<br />

the impact that current employers’ policies<br />

have on people’s retirement decisions<br />

and how, combined with greater life<br />

expectancy, these are fuelling the problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> the nation’s worsening dependency<br />

ratio.<br />

Dr Vickerstaff points out: ‘Rather<br />

than being a cause for celebration, the<br />

increasing life expectancy <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten seen by governments and<br />

companies as a problem, as people are<br />

likely to draw their pensions for longer’.<br />

In September 2001 Dr Vickerstaff was<br />

commissioned by the Joseph Rowntree<br />

Foundation to study the process <strong>of</strong> retirement<br />

across the UK and publish a report<br />

that will help inform future government<br />

and employer policies. The research for<br />

the report is taking place with the help <strong>of</strong><br />

three major <strong>Kent</strong> employers - Pfizer,<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> County Council and P & O Stena<br />

Line.<br />

Dr Vickerstaff said: ‘The growing<br />

Claims that the Internet, 3G mobiles<br />

and laptops will soon revolutionise the<br />

way we work are challenged by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Richard Scase in his book Living in the<br />

Corporate Zoo (Capstone Publishers).<br />

Scase, who is Head<br />

<strong>of</strong> Research at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> ‘s Canterbury<br />

Business<br />

School, argues that<br />

although new technologies<br />

have the<br />

potential to allow us to<br />

work anywhere, anyhow<br />

and at anytime, it is a<br />

culture that is highly<br />

unlikely to occur in<br />

Britain in the near future.<br />

While challenging the<br />

utopia charted by the IT<br />

gurus, he says there are<br />

several human barriers to overcome<br />

before the gains <strong>of</strong> the Internet can be<br />

fully exploited. For a start, our bosses<br />

don’t trust us. They like to see us clocking<br />

in and working under their close<br />

tendency to early retirement, particularly<br />

by men in their 50s, has been recognised<br />

as an important social trend in Western<br />

Europe and America. What appears<br />

rational and beneficial from the point <strong>of</strong><br />

view <strong>of</strong> the individual or the organisation<br />

may be irrational and costly in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

the collective well being and health <strong>of</strong> the<br />

whole economy. From a national perspective,<br />

early withdrawal from the<br />

labour market is seen as a risk and a cost,<br />

raising public and private pension<br />

costs and threatening additional welfare<br />

expenditure over the longer term’.<br />

The research process involves interviewing<br />

employees, ex-employees and<br />

personnel managers with the aim <strong>of</strong><br />

understanding the dynamics <strong>of</strong> the<br />

retirement decision, particularly the role<br />

<strong>of</strong> employers. It will contribute towards<br />

building a richer theory <strong>of</strong> retirement.<br />

Dr Vickerstaff’s team has identified that<br />

the decision to retire involves the interaction<br />

<strong>of</strong> three main sources <strong>of</strong> influence:<br />

employers and their policies and practices,<br />

both formal and implicit; the state<br />

and its policies affecting retirement; and<br />

the preferences <strong>of</strong> employees and their<br />

families. Up-coming legislation on age<br />

discrimination in 2006 promises to bring<br />

all <strong>of</strong> these issues into sharp relief.<br />

Revolutionary thinking about the way we work<br />

scrutiny. Until this low trust culture<br />

changes, flexible home working is going<br />

to be a marginal activity. This is despite<br />

the fact that<br />

employees could<br />

do much <strong>of</strong> their<br />

work from home,<br />

reducing corporate<br />

overheads<br />

and making their<br />

businesses more<br />

competitive.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Scase<br />

is Europe’s<br />

leading business<br />

strategist<br />

and forecaster<br />

and was<br />

voted European<br />

Business Speaker<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Year in 2002. He is author <strong>of</strong> the<br />

highly influential Britain 2010: The<br />

Changing Business Landscape, which has<br />

not only received wide media attention<br />

across the globe but has also contributed<br />

to UK government planning and strategy.<br />

11 13<br />

Women, children and work<br />

The government pledge to create an<br />

extra 600,000 childcare places by 2004<br />

has put the debate surrounding working<br />

mothers back on the agenda. Academics<br />

at <strong>Kent</strong> are looking at the effect a second<br />

child has on a woman’s decision to work.<br />

This project, funded by the Economic<br />

and Social Research Council (ESRC),<br />

will build on earlier research by the same<br />

team, which examined women’s decisions<br />

about childcare and work once they<br />

have had their first child.<br />

The new study, led by Drs Diane<br />

Houston and Gillian Marks, in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Psychology, follows the<br />

400 women who took part in the original<br />

survey and will also follow a further<br />

group <strong>of</strong> mothers and fathers to examine<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> the fathers’ attitudes and<br />

behaviour on women’s decisions surrounding<br />

work. According to Dr Houston,<br />

‘Early indications are that a<br />

significant number <strong>of</strong> women planning to<br />

have a second child intend to cut their<br />

hours <strong>of</strong> work or stop work altogether.<br />

They have found it hard enough combining<br />

work and the care <strong>of</strong> one child and<br />

cannot imagine being able to do it with<br />

two. The increased cost <strong>of</strong> childcare<br />

means that many feel they cannot afford<br />

to return to work.’<br />

The team’s previous study revealed<br />

first-time mothers feel very strongly that<br />

maternal or family care is the best for<br />

very young children. Nursery care was<br />

not seen as beneficial before children<br />

developed social awareness and a desire<br />

to play with others, and the women<br />

feared leaving their children with nannies<br />

or childminders because they would not<br />

know exactly what happened to their<br />

children once they were alone with such<br />

carers. ‘The general view was that once<br />

children could talk they would benefit<br />

from the company <strong>of</strong> other children,’ said<br />

Dr Houston, ‘and they would then be<br />

able to relate their feelings and experiences<br />

about their childcare.’


Belfast’s new man<br />

Hugh Orde OBE was awarded<br />

a BA in Public Administration<br />

and Management in 1987 from<br />

<strong>Kent</strong>. He was appointed this<br />

September as the new Chief<br />

Constable in Belfast. Twentysix<br />

years with the Met, his<br />

career has included highpr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

activities such as the<br />

inquiry into the killing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

black teenager Stephen<br />

Lawrence and the hunt for the<br />

Brixton bomber.<br />

His CV indicates that the Met tended to<br />

use him to tackle particularly knotty<br />

problems. His London experience has<br />

created a policeman who is clearly not<br />

afraid to point out shortcomings in his<br />

new service. In the Met, he says, the<br />

system was to have ‘highly competent,<br />

H14<br />

highly pr<strong>of</strong>essional teams <strong>of</strong> investigators<br />

who respond quickly to a murder.’ This<br />

meant bringing not only police support,<br />

but also scientific and psychological<br />

expertise to a murder scene, if needed.<br />

This might seem a fairly obvious routing<br />

to follow, but not in Belfast. ‘We don’t<br />

have that system here, and we need to<br />

think very carefully about it,’ he says. ‘If<br />

you look at our clear-up rate, it’s very<br />

low compared to national figures.’<br />

Like other parts <strong>of</strong> the UK, Northern<br />

Ireland has a shortage <strong>of</strong> experienced<br />

detectives: many have left as the force has<br />

been downsized and remodelled for a<br />

post-Troubles society. ‘This place has<br />

had the guts ripped out <strong>of</strong> it in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

qualified investigators,’ he says regretfully.<br />

‘I am desperately short <strong>of</strong> detectives.’<br />

So, with many other <strong>of</strong>ficers suffering<br />

from injuries suffered in riots, and a high<br />

level <strong>of</strong> absenteeism, is the force in crisis?<br />

‘The next bit’s going to be difficult,<br />

because you’re looking at achieving major<br />

structural change when morale is low. Yes,<br />

there is a crisis to some extent I guess.’


from the Met<br />

That part <strong>of</strong> the Orde CV that interests<br />

most people in Northern Ireland is<br />

not his London experience but what he<br />

has been doing for the past two years.<br />

During that time he has been in day-today<br />

control <strong>of</strong> the Met’s investigation<br />

into the murder in 1989 <strong>of</strong> the Belfast<br />

solicitor Pat Finucane. The report is in<br />

draft form, though it will not be complete<br />

until Met<br />

detectives interview a<br />

former army intelligence<br />

colonel who<br />

helped handle loyalist<br />

agents in Belfast.<br />

‘The report will<br />

cause another stir’,<br />

he acknowledges.<br />

‘It’s historic, <strong>of</strong><br />

course. I am confident<br />

Sir John Stevens (the Met’s Commissioner),<br />

will not pull any punches,<br />

and I am confident he will say what he<br />

has found.<br />

‘The Finucane case is, to a large<br />

extent, about intelligence handling.’ He<br />

The Met tended to<br />

use him to tackle<br />

particularly<br />

knotty problems<br />

says. ‘Who knew what when? Could they<br />

have done it better? Was it resourced<br />

right? If it wasn’t collusion, what was it?<br />

Is it gross incompetence or is it collusion?<br />

That is the key question.’ In addition<br />

to the main report, ‘substantial<br />

pieces <strong>of</strong> work’ will go to the Directory <strong>of</strong><br />

Public Prosecutions for decisions on<br />

whether cases should be taken against<br />

any <strong>of</strong> the personnel<br />

involved.<br />

What impact is all<br />

this likely to have?<br />

‘My experience from<br />

the Stephen<br />

Lawrence case is that<br />

anything that criticises<br />

the service you<br />

care about has an<br />

impact. It’s bound<br />

to. The question is what you do about it.<br />

Do you go defensive? Or do you engage<br />

with it? Do you learn from it and move<br />

forward from it? That’s my plan.’<br />

The withholding <strong>of</strong> information by<br />

Special Branch is a major issue. ‘Senior<br />

15<br />

PA Photos<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers complained they were not told<br />

about things that were known within the<br />

organisation,’ he says. ‘There may have<br />

been, on occasion, some good reasons.<br />

But when it gets to the stage <strong>of</strong> murder,<br />

the reasons have got to be bloody good -<br />

overwhelmingly good - not to tell any<br />

investigating <strong>of</strong>ficer that they’ve got some<br />

intelligence.<br />

‘Source protection is a big issue.<br />

I understand that. But the aim must be<br />

to disrupt, arrest, convict, put out <strong>of</strong><br />

harm’s way those committing the crimes,<br />

rather than to build an intelligence<br />

picture just for the sake <strong>of</strong> knowing what<br />

it looked like.’ He is eager to move the<br />

emphasis away from pure intelligence<br />

collection to making practical use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

information by making arrests. ‘The last<br />

three Catholics shot were simply shot<br />

because they happened to be Catholic or<br />

suspected <strong>of</strong> being Catholic by a gang <strong>of</strong><br />

murderers. That’s what they are: a gang<br />

<strong>of</strong> serial killers.<br />

‘We need to target the people who we<br />

think are doing the killings. If we can’t<br />

take them out for the killings, we’ll take<br />

them out for something else. There are a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> major players who have no<br />

visible means <strong>of</strong> support, who seem to go<br />

on some very nice holidays and who<br />

seem to have a terrifying grip on some <strong>of</strong><br />

their communities.<br />

‘To my knowledge -<br />

I know some <strong>of</strong> them since I’ve been<br />

looking at them in the Finucane case -<br />

some have never been arrested for anything<br />

significant, which is interesting.<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> the way <strong>of</strong> dismantling the structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> terror within communities is to<br />

start removing those who are the most<br />

frightening people. If I can’t get them for<br />

murder, and I can get them for trafficking<br />

or for importation or whatever, then I<br />

think that’s worth doing.’<br />

This article was adapted from an interview<br />

by David McKittrick in the Independent<br />

in September.


Alumni life: novelist<br />

Sarah Waters E84, studied<br />

English and American<br />

Literature at <strong>Kent</strong> 1984-87.<br />

Her latest book, Fingersmith,<br />

was shortlisted by the Booker<br />

judges and her earlier book,<br />

Tipping the Velvet,<br />

published in 1998, has just<br />

been adapted by Andrew<br />

Davies (Pride and Prejudice,<br />

Bridget Jones) for television.<br />

SSarah Waters used to be an academic,<br />

and is highly perceptive about her own<br />

work and that <strong>of</strong> other writers. She is<br />

entirely without pretension, and more<br />

surprised by her success than elated.‘I<br />

didn’t expect to be shortlisted and I don’t<br />

expect to win, which is great because it<br />

just means I can enjoy it,’ she says.<br />

Tipping the Velvet is a raunchy evocation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the late Victorian demi-monde.<br />

There are lashings <strong>of</strong> lesbian sex. ‘I<br />

thought they’re never going to do the<br />

dildoes,’ says Waters, ‘but there was a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> dildo work in the rushes and they’ve<br />

had the go-ahead to keep it all in.<br />

Andrew Davies, who adapted it, was<br />

insistent that the dildoes stayed.’ Waters’<br />

second book, Affinity, was another<br />

pseudo-Victorian blockbuster - a ghost<br />

story as well as a tale <strong>of</strong> lesbian selfdiscovery.<br />

Together, the three books<br />

appear to form a coherent trilogy,<br />

exploring similar<br />

themes <strong>of</strong> repression,<br />

female sexuality and<br />

the corruption <strong>of</strong><br />

innocence, but they<br />

were never planned<br />

that way.<br />

‘The books have<br />

grown out <strong>of</strong> each<br />

other,’ says Waters.<br />

‘Tipping the Velvet<br />

(a euphemism for<br />

cunnilingus) was my attempt to write a<br />

Victorian-style novel telling a very lesbian<br />

story in a way that was half-authentic<br />

but half-anachronistic too. Affinity is<br />

the most genuinely historical book and<br />

an attempt to capture the authentic<br />

Victorian lesbian voice. Fingersmith is a<br />

pastiche <strong>of</strong> the whole sensation genre, a<br />

gothic melodrama like Wilkie Collins<br />

(there are clear parallels with<br />

The Woman in White) and Mary Elizabeth<br />

Braddon - fantastic novels that<br />

spiral out <strong>of</strong> control and are <strong>of</strong>ten quite<br />

transgressive, if only in the way they<br />

Miss Wade in<br />

Little Dorrit<br />

is queer in all<br />

sorts <strong>of</strong> ways<br />

destabilise the reader.’<br />

‘Victorian writing doesn’t have any<br />

explicitly lesbian sex,’ Waters says, ‘but it<br />

does have a lot about gender and sexuality.<br />

Miss Wade in Little Dorrit is queer in<br />

all sorts <strong>of</strong> ways, and there is a thing<br />

between a woman and her maid in<br />

Hardy. There are strange erotic situations<br />

and power dynamics, with innocence<br />

and corruption counterpointed.<br />

People say “you’re like Dickens”, but I’m<br />

not. Zadie Smith is a Dickensian writer<br />

because she’s writing about society now,<br />

just as Dickens was writing about his<br />

society. To write these faux Victorian<br />

novels is quite different.’<br />

Having established her odd niche -<br />

gothic lesbian Victorian crime fiction -<br />

and won commercial and critical success,<br />

Waters now plans to bid it goodbye. This<br />

is the sort <strong>of</strong> brave decision you can take<br />

when you have just got some telly money,<br />

and your only overheads<br />

are a tower<br />

block flat and two<br />

cats. Her next novel<br />

will be a book about<br />

lesbians in postwar<br />

London. ‘I want to<br />

write about older<br />

more established<br />

lesbians’, she says.<br />

‘Fingersmith and<br />

Affinity got a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

mileage out <strong>of</strong> people experiencing lesbian<br />

desire for the first time, and it being a bit<br />

repressed and frisson-y. But with this book<br />

I want to write about older dykes who’ve<br />

had relationships with women and are just<br />

getting on with things. It will be a very<br />

lesbian book and how that will go down<br />

with people who like the twists and turns<br />

and the crime aspect <strong>of</strong> a book like Fingersmith,<br />

I don’t know.’<br />

After her BA at <strong>Kent</strong>, Waters went to<br />

Lancaster for an MA and St Mary’s<br />

London for a PhD in the idea <strong>of</strong> history<br />

in lesbian and gay writing. She also had a<br />

16


Sarah Waters<br />

Photographs © Martin Godwin<br />

stint as a lecturer at the Open <strong>University</strong>.<br />

She anticipates the new book as far<br />

slimmer than the Victorian blockbusters<br />

- in conscious imitation <strong>of</strong> the astringent<br />

paper-rationed novels <strong>of</strong> the late 1940s.<br />

‘I’ve been reading a lot <strong>of</strong> fiction<br />

from that period and there’s something<br />

very grown-up about it compared with<br />

all the Victorian melodrama,’ she says.<br />

‘So I’m hoping it’s going to make for a<br />

more grown-up sort <strong>of</strong> novel about<br />

relationships. I think, Oh no, no one’s<br />

going to want to read this - a book about<br />

lesbians falling in love and falling out <strong>of</strong><br />

love and betraying each other - but<br />

anyway, that’s what it’s going to be.’<br />

She is aware that she has to satisfy<br />

both her loyal lesbian audience and a<br />

new broader fan base, but in reality the<br />

only way to do that is to forget about it.<br />

‘I don’t want to second-guess what either<br />

audience wants. All I can do is write<br />

about whatever grabs me.’<br />

Waters is now firmly committed to<br />

the writer’s life. She left the Open<br />

<strong>University</strong> two years ago and has no<br />

intention <strong>of</strong> returning to academic life. ‘I<br />

knew I’d always be a second-rate academic,<br />

and I thought, Well, I’d rather be a<br />

second-rate novelist or even a third-rate<br />

one.’ She enjoys her new-found freedom,<br />

but frets about the changed priorities - ‘I<br />

used to write to earn money to fund<br />

more writing. Now I worry that I’m<br />

writing to fund the bits in between.’<br />

She also frets about the growing<br />

‘burden <strong>of</strong> expectation.’ ‘Earlier this year<br />

I was very anxious,’ she says. ‘When I got<br />

on the Orange prize shortlist, I was<br />

working on this new book and it didn’t<br />

seem to be happening at all. I was worried<br />

that I would follow Fingersmith up<br />

with something that would reveal me as a<br />

fraud.’ The Life <strong>of</strong> Pi won the Booker, but<br />

Fingersmith was a close favourite<br />

Adapted from an article by Stephen Moss in<br />

the Guardian.<br />

17


An excellent<br />

teacher:<br />

Nick Jackson<br />

How did you win?<br />

As the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kent</strong>’s<br />

nominee, I made the shortlist<br />

because I have been promoting<br />

<strong>Kent</strong>’s Law programmes<br />

through Information Technology<br />

by providing greater<br />

course access for our Medway<br />

and part-time students<br />

(mainly via MP3 sound files<br />

on the Web) and by helping<br />

establish an innovative<br />

programme with Bermuda<br />

College. Part I lectures,<br />

course structure, syllabus<br />

and marking are delivered by<br />

UKC staff via the Web, while<br />

seminars are led by teachers<br />

and practitioners in Bermuda.<br />

The students then come<br />

to UKC for Part II. We are<br />

hoping to do something<br />

similar in Mauritius.<br />

The ILT prizewinners<br />

were selected on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

a future project that the<br />

award (£50,000) is to fund.<br />

Tell me about your<br />

project.<br />

It is about access to land -<br />

creating a national and<br />

international Web resource,<br />

including teaching materials,<br />

on the subject. Right to<br />

Roam legislation, for example,<br />

is now being introduced,<br />

and eventually the public will<br />

have an actual right to walk<br />

on mountain and heath land.<br />

The most important thing<br />

about this legislation is its<br />

symbolic dimension – that<br />

we are redrawing the boundary<br />

between the rights <strong>of</strong><br />

landowners and the rights <strong>of</strong><br />

the public.<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> the site, I hope<br />

to make the thoughts <strong>of</strong><br />

lawyers and other land law<br />

experts available on the Web<br />

– as interviews on audio files<br />

– and encourage discussion<br />

Nick Jackson is Lecturer in Law at <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />

A specialist in the theoretical basis <strong>of</strong> land and<br />

property law, he won the 2002 Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Learning and Teaching (ILT) in Higher Education<br />

prize for excellence in teaching. Katie Joice spoke<br />

with him recently about the prize.<br />

NICK (CENTRE) AT THE AWARDS CEREMONY WHERE THE RT HON MARGARET HODGE,<br />

MINISTER FOR LIFELONG LEARNING AND HIGHER EDUCATION, AND PROFESSOR SIR MARTIN<br />

HARRIS PRESENTED HIS AWARD.<br />

and interrogation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

experts via bulletin boards.<br />

Locally, I hope to promote<br />

the old Crab & Winkle<br />

Railway line (now a wooded<br />

foot and cycle path linking<br />

Whitstable and UKC). The<br />

Crab & Winkle Website<br />

would provide information<br />

on the old railway line, local<br />

woodland management and<br />

plant identification, while<br />

acting as a forum for local<br />

groups, including the County<br />

Council Rights <strong>of</strong> Way<br />

Information Group. The<br />

Website should provide a<br />

useful link between the<br />

<strong>University</strong> and the local<br />

community.<br />

And finally, I plan to host<br />

18<br />

a conference on land rights<br />

at UKC and <strong>of</strong>fer some<br />

student essay prizes.<br />

Has the prize changed<br />

your life?<br />

Not yet…though I think this<br />

is the calm before the storm!<br />

Going to the award ceremony<br />

was great fun and did<br />

make me realise how seriously<br />

the ILT takes the prize. So<br />

I am doing the usual planning<br />

and work for this year,<br />

but I’m very aware <strong>of</strong> all<br />

these new projects looming.<br />

Is e-learning the<br />

future <strong>of</strong> teaching?<br />

Whatever E-learning is, it is<br />

not a substitute for personal<br />

contact between student and<br />

teacher. <strong>University</strong> teaching<br />

is under threat from the<br />

usual suspects – particularly<br />

the government’s demand<br />

that we take on more students<br />

with less resourcing. At<br />

its worst, ‘e-learning’ is a<br />

cheap (and alienating) alternative<br />

to traditional teaching.<br />

I am engaged in this project<br />

to open up access to our<br />

traditional teaching and to<br />

make the contact between<br />

student and teacher richer,<br />

not poorer.<br />

Who influenced you?<br />

My father was a primary<br />

school teacher in<br />

Lincolnshire. He inspired me<br />

with his enthusiasm for<br />

teaching and the way in<br />

which he engaged with his<br />

pupils as people. My colleagues<br />

have also influenced<br />

me, especially Alan Thomson,<br />

John Wightman and<br />

Anne Bottomley. And Abdul<br />

Paliwala, Director <strong>of</strong> the UK<br />

Centre for Legal Education<br />

and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Warwick,<br />

has been a real inspiration.<br />

He is passionate about<br />

embracing new technologies<br />

while maintaining academic<br />

standards.<br />

What makes a good<br />

teacher?<br />

Engaging with students as<br />

human beings, rather than<br />

taking on a forced or artificial<br />

role. And constantly<br />

reflecting on what you are<br />

saying.<br />

Katie Joice was Publications<br />

Assistant at the <strong>University</strong><br />

when she interviewed Nick<br />

Jackson. She’s now on a<br />

postgraduate Art History<br />

Course in London.


Inside<br />

story<br />

The series where<br />

UKC people<br />

describe what is<br />

really going on.<br />

Kirsten Haack is<br />

the winner <strong>of</strong> the<br />

2001-2002 Alumni<br />

Postgraduate<br />

Scholarship, and<br />

is working towards<br />

a PhD in Politics<br />

and International<br />

Relations at <strong>Kent</strong>,<br />

specifically on the<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> democracy<br />

in the context<br />

<strong>of</strong> the UN today.<br />

We asked her<br />

to define her<br />

‘typical’ week as<br />

a postgraduate<br />

student at <strong>Kent</strong>…<br />

The endless search<br />

MMonday<br />

The week starts unspectacularly:<br />

lots <strong>of</strong> reading, a quiet<br />

lunch with friends and more<br />

reading. In the evening in the<br />

Library, I search online for<br />

books and articles for my<br />

research. A footnote tells me<br />

<strong>of</strong> an article that promises to<br />

deal with exactly what I need<br />

to know. Luckily, the library<br />

holds the journal. A quick<br />

dash to the shelf and all but<br />

the issue I want. I look on reshelving<br />

shelves, trolleys, near<br />

the photocopiers and at the<br />

lending desk. Nothing! Frustrated,<br />

I go home.<br />

Tuesday<br />

The hunt continues. I find<br />

that the library in my hometown<br />

in Germany has the<br />

issue. Maybe I can use the<br />

19<br />

Journal-Article-Sent-On-<br />

Demand system? I try this,<br />

but by 10 am, give up and go<br />

back to reading. Murphy’s<br />

law dictates that the exact<br />

thing you want wouldn’t be<br />

available even in a copyright<br />

library. In the evening I destress<br />

and go ballroom<br />

dancing in Darwin. This<br />

seriously compensates for the<br />

loneliness <strong>of</strong> research.<br />

Wednesday<br />

Today is the day <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Wednesday Research Seminar,<br />

where each week a<br />

research student presents a<br />

chapter <strong>of</strong> his or her work.<br />

Although my interests have<br />

little to do with the representation<br />

<strong>of</strong> war in film and I<br />

know little about Romania<br />

and the EU, I leave the<br />

seminar with new ideas, and<br />

join staff and students for<br />

lunch. Next is the Staff/<br />

Student Liaison Committee. I<br />

listen to undergraduates<br />

panicking over essays, exams<br />

and the great unknown <strong>of</strong><br />

academia and think, ‘thank<br />

God, I am past this!’ Before<br />

going home I go back to the<br />

article hunt. I get the tokens<br />

to order the article online<br />

from Germany and do so.<br />

Thursday<br />

Another day <strong>of</strong> reading and<br />

writing. I email my supervisor,<br />

who is based at the<br />

Brussels Centre. The journal<br />

article arrives in my e-mailbox,<br />

but I can’t decode it!<br />

Frustrated, I talk to the<br />

librarian and hope the missing<br />

issue will be replaced soon.<br />

Friday<br />

My favourite day!<br />

Not because it’s<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

week,but because<br />

it means Roast<br />

Turkey day in<br />

Eliot. Ever since a<br />

friend pointed this<br />

delicacy out to me<br />

I have Christmas<br />

every week. Today,<br />

after several days<br />

<strong>of</strong> reading, I need<br />

to search again for<br />

literature. I come<br />

across EBSCO<br />

Host, an online<br />

journal service.<br />

Taking a chance,<br />

I type in the<br />

missing article,<br />

and - surprise! -<br />

EBSCO has the<br />

complete text<br />

online, free. What<br />

a wonderful world<br />

the Internet is! I<br />

print it <strong>of</strong>f and<br />

head home<br />

happily. Tomorrow<br />

I will have time to<br />

read this and a few<br />

other articles<br />

before enjoying a<br />

film at Cinema 3.


These constitute a small selection <strong>of</strong> the<br />

entries received for 3W since March,<br />

when the last <strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> was published.<br />

The complete listing <strong>of</strong> 3Ws for<br />

the year is on the Web (the URL is<br />

opposite). To send us a 3W entry, please<br />

use the Alumni questionnaire on the<br />

Web. If you would like email addresses<br />

for people in 3W below, please email<br />

alumni-<strong>of</strong>fice@ukc.ac.uk. We may be<br />

able to help put you in touch.<br />

KEY: D: Darwin, E: Eliot, K: Keynes,<br />

R: Rutherford; T or M: Information<br />

Technology (including Maths), N:<br />

Natural Sciences, A: Science, Technology<br />

and Medical Studies, H: Humanities,<br />

S: Social Sciences, U: Foundation<br />

year or Short-term studies. The location<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> your entry is from<br />

your mailing address - if it’s in parentheses,<br />

we think you’re not actually living<br />

there but use it for UKC mail.<br />

Year: We place you under your year <strong>of</strong><br />

entry to <strong>Kent</strong>, not exit and if you were<br />

here for more than one course <strong>of</strong> study,<br />

we try to put you in your first entry<br />

year - please let us know if corrections<br />

are needed!<br />

1965<br />

LEE, Gill (EH) Still teaching in<br />

Johannesburg with two daughters<br />

working in the UK. South Africa.<br />

(23/08/2002)<br />

In March this year, John Poole (EN)<br />

visited <strong>Kent</strong> to address staff and<br />

students about his work at CERN,<br />

the European Organisation for<br />

Nuclear Research, and the world’s<br />

largest particle physics centre.<br />

Pictured: Pr<strong>of</strong>essors James Brown<br />

and Jack Powles, with John Poole<br />

(EN) and Robin Pitman (RN)<br />

POURGOURIDES, Andreas (RN)<br />

Still in Britain, working in education and<br />

looking forward to early retirement -<br />

possibly Cyprus. Married; 3 sons.<br />

apourgourides@zoom.co.uk. Middlesex.<br />

(06/06/2002)<br />

1966<br />

FARRINGTON, Dennis (KN)<br />

Secretary-General at the new South East<br />

European <strong>University</strong> in Tetovo,<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> Macedonia. I have been<br />

working on education legislation and<br />

reform in Kosovo, the Russian Federation<br />

and Chechnya. Always looking for<br />

guest speakers in our subject areas.<br />

d.farrington@see-university.edu.mk.<br />

Macedonia. (01/07/2002)<br />

WEAVING, Rachel (EH) Recently<br />

took early retirement from the World<br />

Bank and now studying garden design in<br />

Oxford. Married; 2 children. rachelweaving@aol.com.<br />

USA. (25/05/2002)<br />

1967<br />

ARCHER, Gilly (EH) Still teaching<br />

drama in Nottingham. Never going to be<br />

rich or important, but perfectly content.<br />

Lots <strong>of</strong> my drama students head towards<br />

<strong>Kent</strong>. 2 sons. Nottinghamshire.<br />

(15/03/2002)<br />

BUTLER, John (RH) Now teaching<br />

ICT in London. Relying on NHS for<br />

Who’s What<br />

Where<br />

from UKC?<br />

continued well-being so am not planning<br />

for retirement. Surrey. (30/08/2002)<br />

1968<br />

GROOM, Kate (DS) Resident in USA<br />

since 1976 with 4 years in Brazil,<br />

working as a commercial lawyer in New<br />

York. 3 children, one studying law at<br />

UKC. kgroom@kelleydrye.com. USA.<br />

(29/04/2002)<br />

JACKSON, Charles (DS) Has been<br />

living in Paris since 1984. charlesjackson@eu.saralee.com.<br />

Paris. (28/06/2002)<br />

1969<br />

LEMMON, Maureen (ES) Husband<br />

Martin E69 died in 1998. Returned to<br />

UK in 2000. Now living in Norwich and<br />

working at UEA. Norfolk. (03/04/2002)<br />

SLATER, John (DN) After completing<br />

an MSc, I am back computer programming<br />

for a s<strong>of</strong>tware house near Milton<br />

Keynes. I am in touch with 6 graduates<br />

from 69 and planning a reunion in<br />

Canterbury to celebrate 30 years on!<br />

Northamptonshire. (20/02/2002)<br />

1970<br />

REES, Maria (EH) Teaching English<br />

at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Venice and I have<br />

just managed to buy a house! Getting<br />

nostalgic at 52 and would love to hear<br />

20<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>f Rees (KH)(front centre, over<br />

ball) with the Keynes College football<br />

side in 1972. Identified are Paul<br />

Winter (KS, back row left) and John<br />

Crossley (KS, red shorts), Martin<br />

Cheeseman (KS) and Tony Hayward<br />

(1970:KS, second from right and far<br />

right). Front row: Will Smith (KS,<br />

second from left), Ge<strong>of</strong>f Rees, Dave<br />

Cygan (KS) and Dave Rooke (1971:<br />

KS). Please get in touch if you can<br />

identify the other players and/or are<br />

in contact with any <strong>of</strong> the players!<br />

Swansea. (4/12/2001)<br />

from anyone who remembers me. Italy.<br />

(31/07/2002)<br />

SHAFI-BAIG, Javed Ali (DS) Now<br />

back in London after an absence <strong>of</strong><br />

some years. Married; 2 sons.<br />

Charlotte Green EH75<br />

won the Radio Times<br />

Favourite Female Radio<br />

voice Poll in January.<br />

zazor@ziltd60.freeserve.co.uk. London.<br />

(13/02/2002)<br />

1971<br />

ROGERSON, Garry (DN) Has lived<br />

in the USA for 15 years. Married to Ann<br />

(Arundel) K74; 2 boys. Would love to<br />

hear from old friends.<br />

1gatcrogerson@attbi.com. USA.<br />

(18/02/2002)<br />

WEIR, Bill (ES) S<strong>of</strong>tware engineer<br />

living in Ilkley. Married to Mary<br />

(Roberts) E71; 2 children. Interested in<br />

woodwork and genealogy (my own, that<br />

is). Mary teaches English at an FE<br />

college in Leeds. billwe@tarantella.com.<br />

West Yorkshire. (30/04/2002)<br />

1972<br />

HAROON, Yacoob (RN; PhD Guys<br />

Hospital Medical School: 81). Fellowship<br />

at Harvard Medical School and into<br />

the Pharma industry in 88. In Regulatory<br />

Affairs at Purdue Pharma and living<br />

in New York City. Married; no children.<br />

Does anyone know the whereabouts <strong>of</strong><br />

Susan Hall E72? USA. (08/08/2002)<br />

HEVESI, Michael (KS) I am trying to<br />

find a home, a fifth <strong>of</strong> a mile long, for<br />

213 Shadow Casting Sculptures. Can I<br />

get this project <strong>of</strong>f the drawing board<br />

this year? Would like to get in contact<br />

with David Gittins E72. Hampshire.<br />

(25/07/2002)<br />

1973<br />

STEELE, Carolyn (EH) I have been<br />

living in America since 77. Married and<br />

painting tropical wildlife. Would love to<br />

hear from anyone I knew at UKC.<br />

www.carolynsteele.com. USA.<br />

(30/04/2002)<br />

1974<br />

FERNANDES, Glenn (RH) I was to<br />

graduate in 77 in the first European<br />

Studies class but went to Georgetown<br />

and graduated in 78.<br />

glennfern@aol.com. USA.<br />

(22/03/2002)<br />

1975<br />

OSBORN, Andy (KH) Recently joined<br />

SIG Consulting to set up the SAP<br />

Practice. Moved to Wantage with<br />

Jacqueline Banton D90. Next door to<br />

Kieran Hearty D76 and in touch with<br />

Dave Miles D76. 3 children. Planning to<br />

share time between Jamaica and<br />

Cornwall (where I have warm memories<br />

<strong>of</strong> the late Karen Mossop (Hendy R74)).<br />

andyosborn@enterprise.net. Oxfordshire.<br />

(12/08/2002)<br />

SMITH, Timothy (DH) Married<br />

Amanda (Butt) D75; 3 children. Work<br />

and school fees are killing us <strong>of</strong>f, but I<br />

still look and behave like an undergraduate.<br />

Anyone from the Classics<br />

department or who roomed at Mrs<br />

Saville-Peck’s, do get in touch. Leicester.<br />

(28/04/2002)<br />

1976<br />

BURFIELD, Ginny (RH) Landed in<br />

Ipswich after Leicester, Bristol, Israel<br />

and Spain. Married; 2 children.<br />

Currently working as an advisory<br />

teacher for EAL children. Where are<br />

Graham Wood R76 and Mary-Ann<br />

Davies R76? Suffolk. (22/05/2002)<br />

GORDON, Jane (EH) Living in<br />

Madeira and working at an international<br />

school in Funchal. I recently met up<br />

with Martin K75 and Viv (Fagg) Fulda<br />

R76. I am the happiest I have been since<br />

UKC! Would love to hear from anyone<br />

who remembers me or was part <strong>of</strong> UKC<br />

Radio 76/79. Portugal. (12/05/2002)<br />

1977<br />

MALIK, Aftab (RT) Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Computer Science and Information<br />

Technology plus Chairman <strong>of</strong> the


An updated, multi-indexed 3W is now up at www.ukc.ac.uk/alumni.<br />

Please use the Alumni questionnaire you will find there to send us your next 3W message.<br />

© <strong>Kent</strong> Messenger Group<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Computer Science and<br />

Information Technology at the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Engineering & Technology in<br />

Lahore. Does anyone know the<br />

whereabouts <strong>of</strong> Surinder Paul Dosanjh<br />

D77? Pakistan. (24/06/2002)<br />

1978<br />

PRATT, Judith (RH) In thirteenth year<br />

<strong>of</strong> teaching journalism to university<br />

students in California - and loving this<br />

state! I get back to Canada every year.<br />

USA. (01/03/2002)<br />

VAN DER MEER, Tim (RT) Working<br />

in Risk Management within Asset<br />

Management. Divorced; 3 children.<br />

Life goes on, it seems. Netherlands.<br />

(09/05/2002)<br />

1979<br />

CHEESE, Steve (EN) Jane E78<br />

(Broad) and I now have 4 children; 20,<br />

18, 16 and 1. Please be in contact if you<br />

remember either <strong>of</strong> us from 20 years<br />

ago! Our 18-year old is planning to go to<br />

UKC. <strong>Kent</strong>. (29/07/2002)<br />

HARLOW, Amanda (KH) Once <strong>of</strong><br />

Incant and UKC Radio, now living in<br />

beautiful Hokkaido. I teach English and<br />

do a lot <strong>of</strong> eating <strong>of</strong> crab, sushi and<br />

corn. amanda@akamail.com. Japan.<br />

(31/07/2002)<br />

1980<br />

BORGARS, Rachel (EH) Married<br />

Martin D80 in 86. Spent 13 years at the<br />

Home Office. I trained for the<br />

Paul Ross RH75 has<br />

been hosting Inside Out<br />

on BBC1: celebrating<br />

the diversity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

South East, mainly<br />

East Sussex and <strong>Kent</strong><br />

Methodist ministry and was ordained in<br />

2000. Martin is working in IT. Still<br />

enjoy music making as does our son,<br />

aged 5. Avon. (18/07/2002)<br />

John J Hern Jr (KS) was in May<br />

elected Chief<br />

Executive<br />

Officer <strong>of</strong><br />

Clark Hill<br />

PLC Attorneys<br />

at Law in<br />

Detroit,<br />

Michigan.<br />

USA.<br />

TSUI,<br />

Thomas (KT)<br />

Working for the<br />

computer services centre <strong>of</strong> the Chinese<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong since 85 as<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> the User Services section. Hong<br />

Kong. (30/05/2002)<br />

1981<br />

CONAGHAN, Michael RH was<br />

celebrating this summer, having had his<br />

poem ‘Temple Bells’ selected for the relaunch<br />

issue <strong>of</strong> Britain’s most important<br />

(and oldest) literary magazine, the<br />

London Magazine. His lyrical poem, on<br />

the sound <strong>of</strong> rigging in the wind near his<br />

home in Whitstable, featured alongside<br />

work by Paul Muldoon, Poet Laureate<br />

Andrew Motion and Lawrence Ferlinghetti.<br />

‘To say I was pleased would be<br />

an understatement, I was bloody<br />

thrilled. Having sent in my work to the<br />

previous editor, Alan Ross, who sadly<br />

The Oysterband performing at Mt Ephraim Hernhill this summer. Alan Prosser<br />

(RN) on guitars, mandolin and vocal; Ian Telfer (1971: RH) on fiddle and concertina.<br />

died about a year ago, I hadn’t heard<br />

anything and put it down to experience.<br />

Then I got the call from new editor<br />

Sebastian Barker and learnt I was to be<br />

in the first re-launch issue.’ Whitstable.<br />

(8/2002)<br />

MOHINDRA, Anil (KT) Anyone who<br />

remembers me:<br />

anilmohindra@southampton.gov.uk.<br />

Hampshire. (03/04/2002)<br />

SMITH, Harriet (EH) Now teaching<br />

part-time and raising two children in<br />

beautiful Berkshire. (09/05/2002)<br />

1982<br />

CUNNINGHAM, John (EH) After<br />

many years in Ireland and a PhD, I have<br />

returned to the UK to head the theology<br />

department at a teacher training college.<br />

Married; 2 girls. Lincoln. (01/05/2002)<br />

GEORGIOU, Steve (RT) Still living in<br />

London and working in women’s<br />

clothes! Married Mandy (Hillier-Horn)<br />

D82; 2 sons: sd_georgiou@hotmail.com.<br />

Hertfordshire. (30/04/2002)<br />

1983<br />

AHMED, Kabir (DH) currently<br />

working at the newly created national<br />

Agencies and Commissions Group. I<br />

still have good memories <strong>of</strong> my studies<br />

at <strong>Kent</strong>. kasabsu@hotmail.com. Nigeria.<br />

(14/06/2002)<br />

MURPHY, Philip (DS) I am now the<br />

Rector <strong>of</strong> Benalla in the Diocese <strong>of</strong><br />

Wangaratta in Australia. (04/06/2002)<br />

1984<br />

SIDEK, Razak (KS) I work for a<br />

development bank based in Kota<br />

Kinabalu. razssdb@po.jaring.my.<br />

Malaysia.<br />

(17/07/2002)<br />

TAPLIN, Mark (DT)<br />

Working in Telecoms sales.<br />

Married; 3 children and still<br />

living in my hometown <strong>of</strong><br />

High Wycombe.<br />

mark_taplin@yahoo.co.uk.<br />

Buckinghamshire.<br />

(24/04/2002)<br />

1985<br />

THOMIS, Iwan (EH) After<br />

ten years in London<br />

advertising, I am now<br />

happily settled in San<br />

Francisco with wife and<br />

daughter, enjoying a parental<br />

version <strong>of</strong> the California lifestyle.<br />

iwan_ca@pacbell.net. USA.<br />

(14/06/2002)<br />

1986<br />

DOHERTY, Teresa (RH) Heading a<br />

project cataloging the early Wellcome<br />

company records. Anyone interested in<br />

the history <strong>of</strong> medicine feel free to<br />

contact me. London. (08/03/2002)<br />

TWELL, Steve (DS) After UKC I<br />

spent a year travelling Australia before<br />

joining Lloyds Bank on their management<br />

training scheme. I then joined<br />

Perpetual Fund Management in Henleyon-Thames.<br />

stephen_twell@hen.invesco.com.<br />

Oxfordshire. (31/07/2002)<br />

1987<br />

LEONE, Bruno (EN) Enjoying my<br />

third year in the Netherlands after two<br />

years in Italy. Married Maria (Evangelista)<br />

K90; 3 children. Anyone from<br />

UKC living near The Hague? Tel: +31<br />

70-4445039. (27/02/2002)<br />

PERRONE, Angelo (KH) I am now<br />

teaching English at a school <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

education. Living in Taranto (Apulia).<br />

Married. as.perrone@libero.it. Italy.<br />

(17/07/2002)<br />

1988<br />

ADAMS-HOWELL, Phil (RH)<br />

Trained as a nurse after graduating then<br />

postgrad training in medical cardiology<br />

and intensive care plus a teaching<br />

qualification. Now specialising in cardiothoracic/cardiac<br />

intensive care and<br />

studying for an MSc in Physiology at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> London. It would be good<br />

to hear from anyone who remembers<br />

me. London. (07/06/2002)<br />

LAUMET, Jane (RH) After working in<br />

the South <strong>of</strong> France, I am now living<br />

and working in London. Married; 1<br />

daughter. Would love to hear from<br />

anyone who wants to get in touch.<br />

jane.karczewski@morganstanley.com.<br />

London. (30/08/2002)<br />

1989<br />

AZMI SHAHRIN, Azmi (KS) Life is<br />

funny, sometimes up, sometimes down.<br />

It has been ten years now and I have<br />

sore knees from praying hard, and grey<br />

hair for my troubles. I was happy when I<br />

was at UKC.<br />

azmishahrin@hotmail.com. Malaysia.<br />

(01/05/2002)<br />

FOSTER, Coralie (KS) I finally<br />

married Duncan Foster E89 in 99 after<br />

living together since our second year at<br />

UKC. I am an accountant in a management<br />

consultancy and Duncan is<br />

working in pensions programming. We<br />

would love to hear from anyone who<br />

knew us. Hampshire. (30/05/2002)<br />

1990<br />

MORGAN, Paul (RT) Working as<br />

Assistant Head at the London Oratory<br />

School. Living with partner in Chelsea.<br />

London. (12/08/2002)<br />

Naima Khireddine (HR) ‘on a<br />

windy day; I felt sand cracking<br />

under my teeth.’ Algeria<br />

ASKEW-RENAUT, Estelle (DS) I am<br />

back in the UK and back at <strong>University</strong>!<br />

Really enjoying studying human rights<br />

law at Essex and teaching on the LPC.<br />

(15/03/2002)<br />

1991<br />

CORDELL, Nikki (RS) I have been<br />

working in investment since graduating<br />

but am just about to spend some time in<br />

Turkey - a complete life change! It<br />

would be great to hear from friends.<br />

nikkicordell@hotmail.com. <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />

(17/02/2002)<br />

GOETHEL, Silke (RS) After five years<br />

as a journalist and editor for a German<br />

24-hour news channel, I went to<br />

London and completed an MA in<br />

International Conflict Analysis. I plan to<br />

apply to the press and communications<br />

departments <strong>of</strong> humanitarian organisations.<br />

silkegoethel@hotmail.com.<br />

London. (08/05/2002)<br />

MARIMUTHU, Shalini (DH)<br />

Contact me at: shal99@excite.com.<br />

Malaysia. (03/04/2002)<br />

1992<br />

BATOT, Stephanie (RS) went to Paris<br />

to work for Medecins du Monde, then<br />

21


an MSc Management (Bournemouth).<br />

I have been living in Amsterdam for the<br />

past 3 years. Anyone else working here?<br />

stephaniebatot@hotmail.com. The<br />

Netherlands. (13/03/2002)<br />

CONOLLY, Marilyn (KS) Do contact<br />

me on: marilynconolly@hotmail.com.<br />

Cayman Islands. (15/07/2002)<br />

OTHMAN, Zoel (ES) Currently<br />

working with Malaysia Airlines. Married<br />

Nora (Azany) E92; 2 sons. Would love<br />

to hear from Nelman So K92, Efstratios<br />

Kapsimalis R92, Hiroko Okuda E91,<br />

Mark Briadwood E92, Mohamad<br />

Alayyan R92 and Bejul Shah D92.<br />

Malaysia. (08/05/2002)<br />

1993<br />

MAYANJA, Uthman (ES) After 5 hard<br />

years in London I have finally packed<br />

my bags and am heading for the sun in<br />

Uganda, where it all started.<br />

(31/07/2002)<br />

SMITH, Peeta (RN) Look at my<br />

website www.peetas.care4free.net to find<br />

out how I actually built a career in<br />

nature conservation.<br />

peetas@hotmail.com. Northumberland.<br />

(16/04/2002)<br />

YUUKI, Tsumugi (RN) Studying<br />

medicine at Dokkyo <strong>University</strong>. Tochigi<br />

321-0207. Japan. (05/06/2002)<br />

1994<br />

COMPTON, Mark (RH) Client<br />

Training Manager for Thomson<br />

Intermedia. My spare time is spent on<br />

the stage and I recently made my West<br />

End debut at the Theatre Royal Drury<br />

Lane in a new production called `Life on<br />

Earth’. Currently Assistant Director on<br />

a production <strong>of</strong> Jonathan Harvey’s<br />

`Beautiful Thing’. London. (24/04/2002)<br />

EMERY, Tara (RS) Did voluntary and<br />

fundraising work in London and took up<br />

running at a serious level, completing<br />

the New York and London Marathons.<br />

Timothy Tan EN<br />

married Ong Yi<br />

Peng DS in<br />

Singapore last<br />

October. Pictured,<br />

back row: Mr and<br />

Mrs Ong, Mr and<br />

Mrs Tan, Timothy,<br />

Yi Peng, Zahiri<br />

Hassan (E94),<br />

Krishanan<br />

Nadarajan (E94)<br />

and Lavina<br />

Peswani E99.<br />

Front row: Teo Wei<br />

Kiat (D94), Mui<br />

Pek Shaan K94, Yvonne Han (wife <strong>of</strong><br />

Zahiri), NG Su Gnee (R93) and<br />

Now to be Fundraising and Management<br />

Adviser for VSO in Orissa, East<br />

India. I shall return to London in 2003,<br />

broke with nowhere to live and unemployed<br />

- but happy to see all those UKC<br />

friends that have been so supportive.<br />

London. (30/05/2002)<br />

MWANGI, Jeannette (RS) Admitted<br />

to the bar in Kenya in 98. In 2000 I was<br />

appointed a State Counsel in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Treaties & Agreements<br />

in the Attorney General’s Chambers.<br />

My education at <strong>Kent</strong>, especially in<br />

international law, has been very useful.<br />

I am now studying for a Masters <strong>of</strong> Law<br />

in Human Rights and Intellectual<br />

Property Law at the Lund <strong>University</strong> in<br />

Sweden. (22/04/2002)<br />

1995<br />

AL-ATRASH, Dr Ahmed (RS) is a<br />

specialist in International Conflict<br />

Management (with regional interest in<br />

Africa and the Arab World). Libya.<br />

(08/08/2002)<br />

KIRBY, Anna (RH): PGCE<br />

(Christchurch). I am now working as a<br />

Pamela Cross, Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

International Office at the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Chris Welland (ET) and Claire<br />

Wildridge (KS) were married<br />

in August. Here pictured with<br />

‘the Becket Court Posse <strong>of</strong><br />

1993 and friends.’<br />

Religious Education teacher. Taking an<br />

MA in History through the OU. Still in<br />

touch with a few friends from UKC.<br />

<strong>Kent</strong>. (11/02/2002)<br />

PAPAGIANNELLIS, Prokopios (RA)<br />

MSc Communications & Signal<br />

Processing (Newcastle) then military<br />

service in Greece. Now doing an MSc in<br />

IS at Surrey. prokopaki@hotmail.com.<br />

(20/02/2002)<br />

1996<br />

AL-BAHARNA, Ahmed (RA)<br />

Currently leading a team for implementing<br />

the first Satellite Network at Saudi<br />

Aramco. All remote oil rigs and seismic<br />

crews will be connected to HQ via<br />

VSAT technology. Bahrain Manama.<br />

(29/07/2002)<br />

FOSTER, Tony (DN) is at the NASA<br />

Space Shuttle Programme as mission<br />

operations director for the Hitchhiker<br />

payload, working closely with Mission<br />

Control Houston.<br />

tony.foster@omitron.com. USA<br />

(08/05/2002)<br />

WONG, Ricky (ES) Happily working<br />

for HSBC Republic Bank (Suisse) SA in<br />

Hong Kong. yellowricky@hotmail.com.<br />

(05/07/2002)<br />

1997<br />

HUTCHINSON, Christopher (DS) I<br />

am currently an outdoor education<br />

instructor on the Isle <strong>of</strong> Wight.<br />

Although the pay is appalling, I do get to<br />

paddle in the sea, and am planning a<br />

career in primary education.<br />

(30/04/2002)<br />

NORTH, Louise (DH) I am producing<br />

for a commercials/pop promos editing<br />

company in Soho and living in North<br />

London with Chris Smith E96. It’s all<br />

good! London.<br />

(16/05/2002)<br />

1998<br />

DILL, Shakira (ES) Currently<br />

completing my pupillage year at the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Public Prosecutions in<br />

Bermuda. shakira@ibl.bm. Bermuda.<br />

(08/03/2002)<br />

SANDERS, Elliott (KS) is a trainee<br />

Financial Planning Consultant for<br />

Standard Life’s Direct Customer<br />

Division. <strong>Kent</strong>. (25/03/2002)<br />

SENTONGO, Sam (KA) Working for<br />

a national telecoms operator in Kampala.<br />

Married. sentons@mtn.co.ug.<br />

Uganda. (30/08/2002)<br />

1999<br />

IMARA, Dionne (KS) would love to<br />

hear from MSc Forensic Psychology<br />

graduates.West Midlands. (07/06/2002)<br />

Deaths<br />

We are very sad to have to report the<br />

deaths <strong>of</strong> 17 alumni and one <strong>of</strong> our<br />

honorary graduates. Dame Judith A<br />

Kilpatrick (née Foxley) D70,<br />

teacher and headmistress, died in<br />

September. Her obituary appeared in<br />

the Guardian on 28 September.<br />

Lorraine Anne Hewitt (née<br />

Morton) K72 died on 13 June this<br />

year. A short obituary appeared in the<br />

Guardian on 13 July. We learned from<br />

her father <strong>of</strong> the death <strong>of</strong> Kathleen<br />

Alison Humphreys R73. Sarah<br />

Snaydon (née Webb) R76 informed<br />

us that her husband Ge<strong>of</strong>frey<br />

Snaydon died on 12 October. Her<br />

husband told us that Pamela<br />

Cheesman R76 had died recently.<br />

Janet Cox (née Kay) E76 told us that<br />

Dr J Paul Kermode E77 died on 9<br />

March. We were informed by the<br />

parents <strong>of</strong> Nicholas Furlonger R79<br />

that he had died. Canon Leonard G<br />

Tyzack D80 died recently. Timothy<br />

Martin Evans E85 died on 18<br />

February. Peter Record D86, we<br />

were told by Susan Collins D86, was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the victims <strong>of</strong> the bomb in Bali<br />

on 12 October. Marie Doyle E93<br />

told us <strong>of</strong> the death <strong>of</strong> her sister<br />

Kathleen Anne (Cathy) Doyle K94<br />

in September. We were told recently<br />

that Shital Patel E93 had died.<br />

Colin Oxlee K95 died recently. John<br />

Raymond Weston D99 died in<br />

March. Honorary graduate and<br />

Nobel Prize-winning scientist, The Rt<br />

Hon Pr<strong>of</strong> Lord Porter <strong>of</strong> Luddenham<br />

DSc, died recently.<br />

Contact us at the address on page 3 for<br />

more information; we may be able to put<br />

friends in touch with family or friends <strong>of</strong><br />

the deceased.<br />

Only Connect Autumn 200<br />

Lost touch with an old<br />

friend? The UKC alumni<br />

database may be able to<br />

help. If we have a current<br />

address for them, we<br />

would be happy to<br />

forward a message from you. If we, too,<br />

have lost touch, ‘Only Connect’ (which is<br />

printed in the <strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> twice a year<br />

and on the Web) may get a response.<br />

Penny Cherns (E66) would like to find<br />

(wltf) Malachy O Higgins (E66) and<br />

Ahmed Banaga (E66); Linda Jane<br />

(E67) wltf Valerie Palmer (D67) and<br />

Patricia Simpson-Sowerby (Rashbrook,<br />

E67); Jo Freeborough (de Clive-Lowe,<br />

K68) wltf Jennifer Gait (K69); Makoto<br />

Honjo (K71) wltf Martyn Booth (K69)<br />

and Duncan Cross (K68); Azy Salour<br />

(R71) wltf Alan Foley (D81); Lydia<br />

Schaefer (R71) wltf Mary Greville<br />

(R71); Peter Taylor (D71) wltf Maureen<br />

Morgan (Freeman, R67); Dr Mehdi<br />

Alem Alem (E72) wltf Irene Dipple<br />

(R73), Stephen Smith (R73) and<br />

Manijeh Nazery (R71); Peter Bone<br />

(K72) wltf Anne Waterland (K72);<br />

Caroline Groves (D72) wltf Ruth<br />

Farwell (R72) and Caroline Betterton<br />

(D72); Yacoob Haroon (R72) wltf<br />

Susan Hall (E72); Michael Hevesi<br />

(K72) wltf David Gittins (E72); Nina<br />

Newton-Moumtzelis (K73) wltf Angela<br />

Davies (K73); Carolyn Steele (E73) wltf<br />

Michael Carter (E71); Jack Romano<br />

(K75) wltf Lesley Ball (K74); Janet Cox<br />

(Kay E76) wltf Andrew Rooke (K74);<br />

Aftab Malik (R77) wltf Surinder<br />

Dosanjh (Gill, D77); Lee Hua (Serena)<br />

Yee (K77) wltf Jennifer Puah (K77);<br />

Thomas Wingate (R78) wltf Joanna<br />

Paterson (Hooper,K80) and Donald<br />

Paterson (K80); Di Owen (K79) wltf<br />

Andrea Gall (K79) and Charlotte<br />

Hague (K78); Sarah Sheehan (K79)<br />

wltf Anne-Marie Porisse-Girard (E79);<br />

Amanda Thomas (Jones, E79) wltf<br />

Susan Hendrie (E79); Jan Comrie<br />

(Herbert, E80 ) wltf John Chisholm<br />

(K81), Stephen Whiston (R81) and<br />

Jurgen Hobbs (R80); Neale Whyatt<br />

(K80) wltf Mohammad Zadeh Morshed<br />

Beik (D80); Keith Arbour (D81) wltf<br />

Jeni Price (R81); Clive Stape (D81) wltf<br />

David Brammer (K81), Sally-Jane<br />

Ewin (E81), Anthony Gilling (K82) and<br />

Stephen Bowden (E82); Paul Beaumont<br />

(E82) wltf Seraphina Wong (E82);<br />

Man-Chung Tsang (R83) wltf Joseph<br />

Woo (R83); Kate Horn (Eccles, E84 )<br />

wltf Susan Osborne (E84); Alison<br />

Dalby (K85) wltf Adrian Nelson (K82);<br />

James Hunt (K85) wltf Karen Morgan<br />

(R85) and Matthew Ferraro (R85);<br />

Bernard Hemingway (R86) wltf Helen<br />

Charles (R89); Richard Morbey (R86)<br />

If your name is listed above and you have been lucky enough to re-connect, please let us know. Thank you.<br />

wltf Paul Reece (D86); Lisa Neden<br />

(Bush, E86) wltf Charles Denham<br />

(E86); Antonio Olivo Farias (R86) wltf<br />

Haitham Salam (K86); Silvester Phua<br />

(R86) wltf Simon Knowles (R86);<br />

Helen Turner (King, D88) wltf Jane<br />

Batley (Tovell, D88); Gregory<br />

Weinkauf (R88) wltf Melanie Shearer<br />

(R88); Khang Chew (K90) wltf Andrew<br />

Brittain (K88); Russ Hayton (R91) wltf<br />

Julie Baden-Powell-Jones (D92);<br />

Cornelis Tanis (R91) wltf Hanan<br />

Hamdan (R91); Christopher Davis<br />

(E92) wltf Roy Cogo (E93) and Charles<br />

Abomeli (E92); Zoel Othman (E92)<br />

wltf Panagiotis Leventis (R92); Zoel<br />

Othman (E92) wltf Nelman So (K92);<br />

Jolyon Ridley (E92) wltf Anna Carnini<br />

(K92); Angela Day (R93) wltf Gina<br />

Barton (Rumming, E93); Kevin<br />

Breidenbach (R95) wltf Claire Casey<br />

(K95).<br />

22


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at no extra cost to you<br />

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(full/part-time)<br />

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Please visit our website<br />

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