Franco Moretti's Graphs, Maps and Trees

v)
\)
P+\
vi
S"
cS
S
ct)
Ft
t\
S"
G
L
U
Ejg a EEB€*etgg€ +$
Egg S $igIEEE;$s {E $
;g€ S €cTHEesre! EE H
E''-i*EgEItigE
Eii g gE€iEt€€€E ii I
iii!$f{!g$ggt3
; e g ;: *
-FF€ss[*tg EE s

v1
.s
S"
s$\
U
AffssEsEE ?E g
n E:=E Fii$E$EsE tE 3
E rlEE 3f iTtE*rc rE €
E Eiff #$HtgEtiE rE TI
€:*t$
Efi;E=#sgg [E gs
$;EEt EiEiF5€Eq Hi:F
; €HF+ ig:+33sxs;= ilH i3
EiriiEEiFg*sE
F EE€$= E€grt9"::F ii Es
; Egg€# EMEIEfi*$E$ E$ ii
i:g;gg ,i:itfrs;r!#
EE EI
f *€iF; insps;ggEi €E t*
E #:au5 frgEEEE€$Ht ;€ $g
€rs,o F*EI X
! S € :'+
E 3E I F I { : '
Fi; $ E E
ltf=:gEE F H
f ; E;E E u
E
f
I e E; $! € f "?
E;F [i Eii F gEP E€.3 ; g:E
E;i = g.y E3t E u Fs Fsf;s gE
S;;b;;Er H #!sEsgsEf I
F€ ',qr.-ku-g: t € E J E I s re # g s il i eE d ;
;8t;,'EeEsE
u€ girt I g: t ! t;ie; $it
B. n E H : E r ;; ; [i ; g I ; $ 3 E "
Fl?gg€:ut., € tisE;EEEEE
€f F+E a.iii fi ;ig!E g; fiHE f,
€?EfiIqtg;f I:+s;r€EE€5
Eg;Ee HE;.EE gi rirs€# q qE
+rE E H Est 5€ +E sEe€:T.3 EE
EsET AggEEE€cE{;T$;€E
€ >.8
E>.'q
t .2.
99o
ooP
E. f E .;
E
c) d.Y
d=i u-
*cQE
1= Y.Y.9
6t >.>
ca€F.D
-il
e C
.=^ .d,h I
9,! t'tr x
oouX
#isT
Hfi g X
€EJE.
H g H,E
*EEe
*i! a
t !s 0.,
:EOF
- J * i:
U H T=
.Efr-e S
ig FE
.E;LEt
;: E.F
!HHY
(tr.9 gE
@@EX
g g.g;
t+;;
FUccB
.E gt-g
\

h efsiEgE,:fE5ii**'!EEs*E:Hqu-qE
€6I
i *E;e*+s"EiibrElgE;;ibErg#iE
S Fifrilis+;**lEEi[#.Elg:r?rEeqn
:HE
E#E
: 5E,eHY=8.sq*-;igE:e:fflfa[E*E r€g
! g+$itpeti#r.gtii$***tr:H€*nE EHt
= !Frfir:Et#$;uEgiAt*iig;Hife ;ps
E;teulEtE:€EgE€[3"i:s*EH6EEr€#
E Fp;rEErq;E$EErs$iE : tE9
+t'ai Hsi; ;i:lgitlEi;iiigE iE? i+=
tA9-!€
i g € € € = 3 F s g s ' i , € +: E E p * :u i j ; s €
E E $s *E H g E r t'F E -c? e E s *
B * =
EHEF"EEfgEiF?EFEEiEiEiiE €E$
E E+s E:E I E E: [arr f€ p i: **:s s€ r
s iE
ilE; fiEE s;E [:{gjqC F+gg r p r E Ees H E H
f;EEAci.g€HtseFE€€EE€E3s+fts nie
Egi:fBtEE#E6*ggEEEE$EEgTHSE #gE
€*gg$Eg€:EFE HEbEE
;FFgt.il^-UITSH F€E;f,
HE#grg t
€;BgEE T
tf;583;H"ru,ireF gfE;€ EE;[.Ee F
iBE€Eifg;€: E;iiE ;ss5E $
EE!f$E*g€;FE Eisri sq r;nsE3 E
nEEii-Inr;E* $;Fi€; -s
i€cEg€sfFiFE* €E.E*F
; g€;gAE E
; i cF! iEi{ $i€ t iggf€E t * glgE E i
* ii9fr€i€FE€HH$tiEE;E' i
i :.8#l+sErsEH,E €s:.*sF
r EEE!E;E3""83:E E*{E6i =
F
E
isn:E? H
*e;$E$ *$rEE€ i
; r;EEs[f;EIg€83€€;:tt ; E;;..€,i t$
* u gEgEigfs=gr*g sE*e;EEEEga:r
HErFr# F EtiE.ir €F
;E€frdE I +*Ftdg
$ EeEEsEn;E!$E* E?
: #E$E$,E +e

F\
-s s.
E
u
F
- rc,
o
s
s
"s
q-
L
\)
q)
L
$
P
.s
a
.s
;.i
FI
/
Irr
I
b\bri
!1 E I
i3z
SE+
id3!
':
Fql
'fi
oEF
Es
^F q*
-EO
s d=
PgE
:'@'1J
:0<
Sxij
't^i3
s:d
URE
b6E
ERO
J-zi
uoo
:,8 i
o-6
HE*
3A 6
e^eS
H'H T
tEs
Hg+
;5€"
iSGs
;3€ 3
rg{f
#s ci
sg;*
o *o€
Eg t i
H3E"E+ns;fi*E1g'f
:aE;$+il
$I*gFgH€igiE
sEEs;!€tgfEH$;
EEE!ii3ii
EE:iI€g:l
gEE!iE *;gftBE;
g H i ; b E . E € i E ?E E
€ fr€; E € g l s* g?6
gg€Ei;E€€
' rrr' r lo^ oziltuor ll'.oooz-o56r euatrp,,p1otsu5 dpual1
:epa31p rog 'rrr 'lo^'ozuruu II ' ,oo6t-€bgt eu8ed5, 'eue1ue5 oue11 pue zadol-Hel^l Esqg :wzdg rog .\t .lo^/ozuruu ll ur ,,oZ-5rgr eq41, ,""'oA"u T"";^o19
:d[4] roC 'zooz ol:uoT'o{t8o.3 o olrots 'lar'Iol'ozuz.uo] II u ',asauodde€ oroEuoJ Iap oluefo*g o3m1 1y, :a4:u2 uerpeuol :uedefrog 'Lg6t uopuol,puqiq
Puo urolug ilr t4u1t4 uor\4g osot4lo 1s17-4np p .n3o1ouott13 y :oL-oSLr uolrxl.l qslllrg 'ua^zd sauel (q pasraar ,(pred rpoq :z96r vc . suat4y.sof h erltp slz/toN a4J
dalsEag 'f, 'l 'o96r Pu? vn 'aEpuqurvs'6t-oolr 'uultrg xot4 rqsrpug P ts!1lratD v 'treumarr{'H ' \ :urzlug rol :$)rnos .jterare rea(- j dq :ead:ad slj,rou mfr
005 r. 0s8 r. 008 t
0sl, t 001 [
0
s
0t
9t
0z
sz
.iamlErelrr ro &o1sr11, 'sarpreg puEIoU
'ztttd stql qo lpo elqrssoil sr trto6n1fuot471o qng
'xopotoil o uaaa 'tryoap'uqflrnol o s.tl iilnlor4ly
wo{ pn4aqpul ql qqpqo o1 {1as4 w.to$ro4
wfqo qt pao 'ztuup $nu 1l4qa suolqlsoililnsetil
tqt s,l1 :sstltuloil?q ' ' ' nnofi s1unpat&ur pryotsiq
rcu nat o qtry s?l4uu1p lnt4t1 tno Wyuz oI
0s
st
0,
9l
fun1uac qtoz o1 litgr 'ptou try[o a4t aW :r irrnsrJ

IG
: t€ r HC#is+E
:i€i3;HEigt
g €EEiIEf;i;{
slEEe:alg€"
E 5fr Fi B; EE s ga€Fg3E es
ge;igif*tlri;Es
g $ $ $E
$EEgif,EHiI
E ; 3 ; g! E H ; i
; f,gtEaE ,:*
iEE*e*iEE
i E [€ E {{Fg
{taEt fr fsB€ E
:g Il H ;gg H FI ! E € i: g $ g
:;egiEEEaiarHgsi
f iEu*EEEif
i'EH€ Ili E3
i€iigEIFEEE
fFEtiEig;gg€
5Ei E H; s€ i €" s
EtgE *rr€€rgE $FE€ {i€g$$ giEgt
gg€gtjglig$ii;ggfs
;,*s
;tgg
sxsFEsiF: $EE 'sgfi{#
FsdiEF€t.$sil;g €r$€g.F EiE€Eq:i
jfl$ g= rEtrEig€gEgF €t$$E
€ii€Ij +
fl i; f;iE s
It;i€gEEsff€EiIiEEgi
i qEB;5 m€g;E$f;$nsEE* tEngEs r^sp:€s€
r EEsis gi$i '=if{;*Ec €siFEf tE;?€pis
s r€3gf EEit l'5; H.E l€frE EtttE6 ;E{+$ c#F
: €cB€E!s€.FFHre€HEH 4Es'*;E FF$FS'E?

,54
L
C3
q)
$
q)
t\
s
r
N
NT
@
':)
h&
€*
S
.s
s
Fi
o
6
+o\
6 li
g"'E
t9
'4, +S
a 69
6 x-i
o9
p.€
g :+ ]:
is
I
Lr{
s
$
l*
r
D
siiiiEiiIEi
I
€ j.g
'
oa
E --
r6
du id
{E
5.*
= .9r:'
on cF6l
tF$[igis${;
siiiiiiiei'
;.9 9
y;a
=6<
>5s
r'i X G
€
X :d E
€ E*.F
(Ny
'5 oo=
-S
u
o
E
6
orofo-o
f\o\
;=.-
---__-_---.-
1-
__j
< \
J-
.....-.--..
a\
-----
t-'
5E;
iA'c
H 3.:
e 5T'c rs
@ g *=
doRc

iigiiigigiEii€ii,iiils!$
Etf*i;iriEuE$ E;i !iE-:-u EiEiE
iiifliiii$EggiiiililEs{
gi5giggg;iigigg!!ii
8
I +' Ei.E5.g H-q i r
s Eg€tH tsrr
EsFE$EHiu#
.\3
t.S
14q
a=
FX
q)s
L.i
< ,ra
so -o
r
o- \9
fl-.
rl
N.:
'.
X
3930
*€ EEEI"E *g+t
, i f5*i$* >
rc ,aiiFF s'ri
EE€FE3[gjgE
E 3i EE$€{ t I{E$

.olgt-obLr ledop rlslpug rl11 5frolg pasn osp a^eq | 'pouad rale1 aq1 :og:rrqlo8 arplo (qderSoqqrq sla91 ut readde osp leql sual 3sot0 papeqqns
pue ,(696r uEE$nlS ,se$y 4pp1y1 Eunq oql 'sp?'8uq:amoq:g rarnsu 'srulrBl^l pa4:u?W :alag ann w ',irgr aroJaq Ia^oN IEtrFolsIH arF Jo uoqTPE{ arp puE
lro:g rap \ 45,) Eulpa,ngrp5 raurrg ,{q papnord 1sr11rarp aql srseq arp se uaTel a Eq I 'la^ou letuolslq arp rog '566r srn4 's1ofuo ,mhqto?, uouot 11 '1'r,7
a:r.e11 '1rnor,r,1oE aql rog 'zr-rr[ 'dd 'rrr 1o^'ozuwu II ur ',ofgr-oSft ruSqarg uzr5, 'ualrg sauel 1a,rou lnlolqda aql roC :sef,mos:ead rad slalou ,nap
0r8 r- 028 I
'\/-, ^ A
\ /:.i'\ ',ii " I
\r
008t 081.L
ogLL
OVLr
IJ
lrqloS
U
,0elolsrd3
le)uolsr H
'ilatl4 ut s12^ou aro^ sEly mu lo gn nd rl qqrssodul uo ualm
'gllL n sr1a1)ou aqt uo cluouaflaq aTou uao u2111 2/?4 s12^ou
fur1olsda 'smoqs g an7{ so '1tof ur puo 'slatou 11e{o uoumlqnd aql
t urel, asoqt ut saurltap oqa :paunldxe lysoa put 'luatoddo Lluo st
sollt atll ut dwals s,paou fuo1o1sda ay1 lq palnl\suot llououo aqa
of3rg/r'rl,..4
:lrou.drltt FpyS :1, 3r o 5 I I
tF€gE;€gp; frg;i flEg;;teggE€Ig Eigs5
E #EFEitgS.pf Ff g +gf
-E rdb u
'e-€: E u
[€I F-UE$E
* $i 'cB€F$ gi$ **g-iE
$ii$E Hfi giEgEE
s
q 3g p€ i+r r.3nsr gff : E g pt! g€ fi;d;tsE f;I*
rr $1€ EssEf*€Ft it:gf $EEE$tfif €glj
t';Es€
E i € F f € t a g F E € ; f E # s $ E
u€ E H;* E€ ss; j rsr =r d: EgH# m3 $gE *E€ r
i p sf lE E gI $=
tr GiEf *g;ssE€iEgE gEEE+gFEEi$E;3U
r €sHF;E gg;sHtHus
F$;g585€E F#EgEHEEeE
e s iE n ii f 5.HiE5*"E i F f,# sg frE;1#t gE.EtB$ g
: SE Hs+ef E EE+E *;e riE€6Eg$rg fti'€ $t;
g B+Ig$EIEif
[€iFF$iE€ E
FEE * HE H5git;
- FgE &EEEEiE;iEIEigsEgECES[gig

tr\
-s \Eu
F
Fu
d,
o
bo
a
at
o
v)
cE
o
*
!
o
U
0
H
oo
at
o
>'
(,
a
|r
o
Ol
r..
u)
(u
t{
o
w
v)
o
an
I
v)
H
d
u)
.A
u)
H
H
U
o
bD
o
a
(!
o
X
o
(d
o
v)
>'
at
B
d
U
o
l-r
d
(J
s
H
Ll
(\t
|r
(!
B
h
0
j
*
\)
AJ
"s
qo
s
qt
s
3
U X
u)
o
lr
d
>.
e u)
l.r
.A
o
o
d
lr(u
(u
bo
0
P
(n
s
S
s
*)
sAJ
(/t
l+-
P
S
L
(/)
s
Fs
ODr
o
h,
H
v)
I
v
a
!J
F
B
o
H
v)
o
.A
I
I
U
cd
U
!
'r
O
ts
l.{
s
P
J'
(s
o<
a
.t)
U
a
o
oo
H
C.)
H
U
F
o o
. ōo
v)
o
U
o
a{
U
!
v,
at
o
(u
P
€
>'
H
a
l.r
0
l.i
o
d
d
a
\l
L
q)
.ci
l\
x
@ E
o
(r
(,,
.A
ftt
U
OJ
€
H
H
(It
l"r
o
o
.t1
o
lr
t
-(
H
N
+H
oo
H
sq)
H
I
H
(J
o
oo
-
o
.A
I
L.'
a
o
H
o
u)
a/)
H
a
a
.A
d
U
o
C.)
H
o
OD
o
H
o
v)
o
'd
qJ
H
o
I
OD
H
H
q,)
d
a
@
k
d(u
o
a
q
{)
ru
a
I
?
a
-q
q
q)
q
B
I
I
q
n
(.)
F
H
(J
.d
T
(u
H(,
x
-i
o
V
@
q)
q H
qi
H d
B
(J
>i
,o
.x
v)
F
.o
q
o
o
H
d
U
F
q
d
oo*
9? fr.9
X
qJUA
dtr
o"o-c
FU
l'o 9
.H
a
*
al
E
ru
OD
v
q
@Y,
Fts6
qoq
bD o
-io r
EUH
^^t Y?
g
.ilT J,2 V
E
q)
q >,
6*
HO*
EYF
@d..
(u
.oax
a
q
o
d
o
o
bo
6
!
P
''
OD
s!ro.
E,Aq)
tr o'\t
6'E 5 * *'i !.,|
s€-E
I x-
o!F
> ?.o
.Ecc
qJ
(u
(u
ru
a
()
q
qJ
C'
H
o
U
o
;n
H@
qYF
dqJ
OH
a
o
F
I
I
dr
U
CJ
(u
I
a
q.)
.t
.t
q
E o
@
!J
d
U
H
q)
OD
o
a
(uox
kqF
C]HX
!or
5!''
-i9
E >.r
-tl'i
o
€6b u
h bo
H o t:
H o
FE
bo
U I x.g k a Be&
B .;F
I q 2* v
>- KY
cJv {.) UJE
>\
o
EraA
!.9
cl o o
r
U hD@ o
lU iD bD oE6
(u € 3d
a X
d
@ ci €!4
ke+
o
c)
X !-j
F r
s€
'bo
@(u -=- 7)
d
tr
qi
@
hbg
q g6 o q)
c{
5
gF
16
.s ot)
.s
x
c{
^
Or
H
ru
E
FqJ
CJ
z
c)
H
c)
o
F
U
o
i
otu
>o
fF
3(u
c.,
E5
oCJ
.E g.E
'5 fl'o
o"oDc
*fl8"
I q !':{
FEj
\
F
I
.EA
AJtr
8.6
6o
-g OE
osq
ol 0)
oo xa
YO
€o
a
o(.)
ru
q
\s
t
,s
b.
r
(ff
=E OD
G€d
V F.l'= .i
>.E F
!(!9
6aJy
:,=!
E+€
E3f
d
q.)
Bq,
u
Y",
tg
c\ Qi
€.x
oo ii
SA
sx
sv
6s
b.g
RDE
SU
\6 -H
-9
dO
9r
+G
GO
oy
€!
'aEerare rea,(-['paqsqgnd qa,rouyo atrluar:a6
028 t 0 r.8 r. 008 t
06/ I
lBlljolsrH
)tqlo9 \7
(anprd ptna? snql t4p nuaoq lru sluuiht puo suu
luudlo uouuduu nt{il a4/m Wqlw I liirl eqnu
12u!1slp otut r2lFM t\l{o uo!1t1u?u?a{trynot? aqtlo suts 1p
:NM ffi p1p speu lmo$lq puo, fln nd oz ynon tuuarctl
*w?Iito s/ulru[o n!ryru yun nd of etgVxsod tr1uo spdou
4tltot '(sollr 4ol 21.11 u1 7u nd oS nrc put) uutr aa{huau
totlzym aqlp atw nlun nd of tl p4unouo spaou fuo1ot4da
sauqt :4npsqo se1 Wo ssq ruffiq o1 spu4 etuaf zpus o lo
,IuwaEeq aql 7ml. fuau palsrlqnil 2ro slaw 2/M Wo aJtu sV
xot4 p trnaq1 y'l4s opFIS roDl,1
'ssny{zv
41suto t! lz ltno trput1o
soq tmll uo{ pyo uo nqd2r 01 tlqfl) flq 'tt4uu M n ssxrik2 01 )ap)o
u 1u motudtlo s$ sqw uol m atg .l"pw ruos ot srszr1pl4uo
rc pllotrd o m nqt1z p4w an's*pond tryo 1w po 'uoP
srym1y
oS gr-o g hSuuo{ ruoua&ill LISttug {o sopnb pyrory : g x u n c r C

||t
illl
fl
il lt " il - ll
n n r ir rr rt ll fl
ll ll ll ll n ll n n ll ll ll
il
uuilil||ilil| --uuuilil|il|il
tr lt il il tl ll ll
ll ll ll lr r il
'
_a
. " ' 'l ll ll " u u U ll u
€;; l*
{53"i5r - s-
I?as*iEE
:zz?eB-;; Ee
- :zdgP a-i9
8 ; s,€ F;E
d-.,
'cjjEB
\-
t'\
sJ
s)
oo
q
:s
a
a
f
n
"l
ll ll ll n " -
ilililililil
',llunr"lnr
|iltl
u u u LL u
lltl
u u U 6
I ,J ll
ll
ll il n il |l n Il
[l ei
"uu,,L]uUll
s€ iEETsg
lltl
E ; *; E ; i F ! . E L] r e _ il ll ll
'5 nj iEEsggi gE
" u
i;r ; i $_ Ll
"*€;Etrf:i:
-az2=#EEiu
" f EFE :99
;oo
,i
€F
oilr
rillil
ot:
o
€Y

c{
-s \E
u
l-
F
U
d
z
o
a
0
!
o.) 0,,)
o
OD
.|-r
-
U
a
H
C!
o >-
o
N
qJ
0
q,
H
c)
B
0
-
(U
o
>.
t
U
(+i
H
!J
c)
I
o
t
>. cJ
ut
v)
l''i
, l.{
)vY
ho >.
r,0)
H'-
v!
2A
d(J
rd
o
v)
€Yl
9.1 H
ga
HA

'rt a8ed
',srrJoC arDJo duouoxel aql uo atoN V aas 'salrnos roJ
'eoeddoslp trlwouo arlt 'uo!1xu!1s1? slr sdnzo tuo lI
'snuurulo uulou tuflwul trllquruopun{ap tq paouwop'ozgr o1 (uo{ hq
-olstde erlt suoryoqo 'e\V)a) u 'trzung uaqm 'zglt 't47eq'n) oglr uo{ puons
ryt puo '&4sol1t
lo 4drtuud uzpuatsuott oqt lq p4ourwop 'oglr ot ollt uo{
p{ aq1 :sesoqd lcurlsrp 4nb oal q?notqt sao? atuo? 4Llt Ulila\ uaat5 nl uod
ur puo) suwo1s1t1 6ru n! 'nomop ';paou dnlstnot, to{ uoylozrpouzd s,ueatg
qqos nu41st [o sul, AaqSo qt ato uo4detxa Eurquls lsow aq1 'atng{ sryt u1
:ot tlo2rl
o
4
U
-
U;
,;
I
u
tr.9 >l
= +jil
.=0=
a=;'i
-q:u
C)H:
tr99.r
60u
H E.*
|r 'rr r!
oo bD .E
(!L)a
oL{H
.-.c
.=P>
J1rh
0) ,v >
o
c(H
@ -{ .;'l
f9,=
+X.;
.S x.g
s ^_
€ >..9 -
N':YH ".sEE-.
6g
R#dD
(<
? l'1 6r
.'- X XnF
6+'* ^
.rr'e-i
x:5v
V+AP
__-it,
lio
l5
RE,rE
ts s bx
liiii*g Figgiigitgt
i ggggig iigiiggliiigi

NOI
hoo
-S o.)
s-
Q.i
\-r
'=
LQ
rb
>s
q)
s-
$)
qo
a
q
s
$
I
5
t=
P: 9
u* t*n=-;tE*;
< Y E:9 uo F t:
i'o;ii;83;;5
oooohN600
-*-c. o I
$ii6E';a:FE
S iSeEES-d-ti.
-ci
Ig N
u Ka
),^6
c1)
i:!
ola
.A o
Lr
a.) , q.)
H H
o)
B
a
C)
o
U
ui
tr
B
H
q)
>l
B
I
CA
a
B
a
a
oho
q)
U
H
o
v)
-
(J
>l
(d
IA
I
X
C'
_=u
rB
-3
ra
qr
c[v
hD .,
(!;
.'! J
bQ a.r
5J
C,)F
OJH
9a ^c)
d-,
.9 >.
€Lr
gr!
-
PP:
;AE
F.E V
.=ool
uia
gIIr
tr
gJ H.9
d-C ).
n^9
5a.
x a.9^
Y6 H
d!
Ucral
: I.Ll !l
do=
ax =o:Y
:i9Y
XC c!;
o c.) H;i
i(!.1
H PX
c..) € -a
H
5:
a.r
bO
-Y >.tr
:- =
$
ni
al
-
0)
d
U
CJ
v)
-
E
(u
U
a1
U II
H
'Tr
(o
c)
!
F.l
.j
J
a
cd
>.
E
d
H
6
@
G
a
o
!
{.J
i€Pl
! o,u I
:iHEU
.EgUHd.

t\
N
\
E
u
F
q
E
€ .!i
(!H
VY
a
u-c L(u(u
H
nt
cd
;i>
6-
Ot/)
H4A
u
!^
a.-
>-i
-
-=0
-,!.i
v\r
!q
trF\
E;
G
xE
cdo
';-l
7
O
a1
(€
a
C)
H
v)
j
oo D\
H
D\
H
-
q)
c.)
F
qJ
+r
u
B
-
a
OJ
d
B
IA
0
o
d
a
(,)
I
! B
C..)
o
a
q)
.;
OJ qr
ud
rO
;H
uy
q20
ON
vt i.
c!y
.= oD
i-v
iiq
CJ Or
@t'1
oh
nd
noD
t=
0Ju
Hd
!rY
0d
EF x-Y
xv
(,u
cdX
a-
OJ'
oar qJ
r\E
o
t N
oo
B
O
hD
H
*
o
lr
F
q,)
bD
-
.A
m
CJ
OJ
-
U
H
0
!
U
w
H
.F
-
x
k
d
F
q,
d
F
q.)
H
i.
q.)
!
O
U
t'!
r
v)
o
x (,,
O
B
fl
c)
U
v')
a
L
a,)
H
CJ
0
H
a
I'r
F'
U
at
-
C)
F
F
U
a
!-{
>.
,ti
IH
q(!
Ov)
ho,i
!U
hD Li
do
:L{
qrx
-.c ,!?
tcJ
loD
qJ Lr
c
OF
sq)
'.
>..=
q,l
hD
ar 90
-U
-i
=!
tll
=cd
jj
rd
F. rrt
(do
HT\
.oO
-v=
0=
(g
o
I
U
(,)
!
0
H
o
ar
H
v)
o
H
B
c.,
O
V
a4
U
u)
a
€
v;
rs
E*
=1 >
ui
Hd
bD
oDo
$ij
hDx
.;€
*;:
!t
nl
!a
nt
dv
cJp
cgo
a
(u
H
q,
d
B
.Lo!.:,ul
F E; EE
Ub.9EE
aE E i s
!, botr u'F
-, uv) d
:
EETsH
t€'i's H
6 F l.gc
iqior(rC
X-3-S I cd
U b6 E;
tn
q)
d
U
O
C,)
ts
-
o
a
a
-
cd
N
H Si E g
s \ iilF'E
g=s#X
ooEri.iS
trcd>.:E^ .F:FHEA
g'58:"
-o., Ui-Y
FE
cd
?.?*s,i,;
E:
U,E o b
a' X tr.Y o.=
:*.i!-!
F ir-+ H 6 F
^-6---
-CnX-:iX
! f NE E F
--xgiqrgp
; ! o |E !
==:.!=t
=EeEgi
ESF.EEH.=3E
E nf E f; E; fi
e F g : E 1E fr s
ss; r Ei;t =
F e Ef Fr€E
-s
E
elEt s,;;:
€ E fr E E s ils
EI.=fiHq*cU
''Fc -C: dr fi c E
frE F Ed n r l8
EFnls*gE:
EEEE:g-..;
;;EF*68::
l
Ci.
E
** I ; * { fi i '- E
.ahidj:
FE: ;
H i s g"i E E E € E i
:EI=gE;8H8. i
i
=. :E;;:;:i:E
2 = t 2 ?.-r!i =
i= ===:;== a
2aEi=.itZE.=
!=s;E lE+;s E
Ei?EEgFiiIE€gHitg{€eilatsIt*tctI*'gu
.sE
bDtr
s.d
E^.
:@
d8
:.x
r
€.E oX
({ q)
o'R
si iid
{giEE-:f*E:i$gEBfl€
j.
\oN
lo AA
l=@
6;
s< o c;5'
€lg;;:if,ffiiiEgE r Etgri+rEE{
r- NO\
t<
A>
s*
, E*siJ :i
Hrv
-s$
t:F EIt'i€E t ; €c{ s n
Ic. Re
scJ
-s 00
rt
sz
O\
ooO
'a
>. 5O
I ggsgsggf}sEFiE{ E€*;EII€
-rs
*ql *
.E
rb-V
6* =:r
jgjgEBiEEgs€€iiE
:x ts.1 -R^
s: t'\ ^1w
Hl;
C ao'
>.F
-f
.Es N .:/
>-E=!H
YZ
BgEi F
sQ

N
-s \
e
:
F
F
U
d
0
H
ir
o
d
B
a
.A
d
d
at
0
U
a
4..)
H
U
U
a
d
c)
+t
cd
a(.
U
a
a)
I'r
I
U
0.)
(H
I
qJ
U
U
O
d
(r
O
qJ
o
>'
(J
X
(U
d
0
H
a
H
a
- -
u)
OJ
t
B
a
A
tr
B
o
d
B
Lr
0,)
H
q,)
c,)
qt
O
H
CJ
CJ
tt)
h.
U
a.j
.A
c)
u
&
g
d
H
CJ
-
H
C)
U
CJ
.-
a
li
.A
a
a
({-a
n
H
hD
B
O
*
qJ
F
q)
I
H
ai
OJ
J1
fi
(.,
I
d
sui
s€
SL
Ro
qQ
ep8
Lo
gx
J.i x
a
h'
CA
k
ecJ
fs
h, I-s
\s FU
>v0.)
s€ !
qrEY
*.o-o.
c- U
! E.F
XHg
H U'\
OJ
OD
Bi
*
E a.r
HY
H:
HY
(!H
qi
h^
3F
-c/)
=oq.l
bD
oDa€
o hD(r
OD >.-c
U
H
o
hD
d
a
EE.E
otrH
I
u'i9
o€ d
ntr+r
U8e
9 o.t
E€:r
aO$
.n a g)
*'x
P
i: lu
5-a
^^(€i-'!
.l o
s, .y l=
5.> X
€n-,
6
+bo
>6
O!
>-tr
-P
v)d
bD..
ahD
y-
6J
bo
(!n
*ra{
ntl
bD
po
s
-9,
>.. o
lr
Irr
o;
a
li
q,)
-
a
U
I
(u
B
F
d
u)
ar
'r'1
a
c)
OJ
-
't
xcJd
=>|'r
be9
!Hn
#g v"
oaH
fl !',1 li
0)o!
€-s.,Y
^(a ol
;HO H>!,?
'i
;€.E
dda
cd :i
EE3
>',.=
HY:Y
ts*
O -.
!,^
4ti
x
a
J
q
ḏ
H
B
d
(!
d
OD
E
d
q.)
CJ
t
ru
?^h
l!!
vt
UO
*i6
xP
HE
bDP
:"q2
A>
oJ.
-- >\o
-
E$€U€E$
gieH=FI
G2
U'Evy
Eo
Ud E 'i E t fi 6#
=a
E FqE:^
# E 1n E t 5
d! E TE SE€E
8d
a
;a
!
ES
B
(6 JF
'-=
h o 0.J
cd
a
a.i
d
6
: =
>o c
0l
8.9
bDU
YA
6=
gH
€E t:} E€
:E5o5'e.€
F I€ Etr I s
T€E#Efrn
=:sF;;K
E E p .H x'E a
g e6; E n#
: F; gi rg
t F E:E E
.-u 6i ! r c
F-qtrXts';o
€EgtE;8"
A
8rH
EbE*-^-?
(.)
NS
.::
CJ
d
I
.F
x
c)
or B a 9!.Hf, O.
EEBEi!g
q)
.-!-F!
==l-^!3'
= i-: ==
iiieZZa
-
d
: :
ra
'6zgt--olLr prcp qttl9ul ,rlt 'spa '8w1lamgqrg Pw ua^su 'aPlsre) :a)mos
sz8 I
st8r.
,EJg rquEuou tr0 u! Ia^oN
qsqEuX aq1, 'aprsreg rala4
'qqa lffisn uoql p6ol
o 7o soa uo11t{lo dltieoqlno zlw
u2\il pqnxq uffi sl2^ou luuol
-s!rl ts4lu s,$ms pll, qqultlou
s1 t1 f,xtynso alual lo pouad
o Tuunp fiq u1otfl zrlt tsuotr tou
plt2lqJn sffi spdou sltasng auo[
{o uountlqnd qt'4ntpu sen?{
esql sv ' ' LtSr wo otSr u22e$q /
sloal1qflta a41!o to ns ur s4111p
/
yn nd oS nao ntflultunozto Wo /
toal IJIM u1 syodt4unoc 4ru
4arlt8qcnpotd-1no
qsrp rcu uzum
q1!6' mutuop a1rue{ p ua11od
Jut4J UM uO ffi\S SOtSt 2U
,fx
,^' \-
(aSogatnd) uaop4oorqnpua?:1zgvoogl ulolug'spaou mzufo dtt6stor4flV :zr run)Ig

H
\
Q-
u>
:&
F'\
i! tr
>F!
F
,
X
F
T
tr
F
z
F
E
H
o
a1
B
(.)
OJ
u
c)
H
d
v)
o
H
OD
a
OJ
E
0,)
al
bo
d
u
B
d
n
(u
.A
d
OD
C,) U
C)
-
(H +
a
c)
a
U
d
c.)
d
F
H
0)
at
d
d
B
,lr
0
(!
a
H
v)
P a4
c.)
d
0)
Lr
a
c..)
H
JN
Y!!
>v
Eg
>.€
xe
Xa
6,U
=X
i(u
va
OD O
d
c,)
U
v)
N
H
q)
IJr
xv
rnO
>lg
.99
H
o
9q=
P'H
9ca
E}
'+j
-i
"\
0J
H
(gO_
>i
gN (!(u
q0)
-= .i
ON
lrH
bD OD
-x
?
g
,' a
oc)
.H
G-
dq)
Eoo
oo
?-q
(gA
PY
-w
9,9
J=
':
o
ii
c.J
a
L{
qJ
H(,)
OJ
an
a
a
H
U U
a4
(J
at
B
H
q.)
w
qJ
-1
-
qJ
cd=O
.9 :: 't
boE -o
oF2
^oor
-trau
(,) >, &
oE X
Pdu
PU(.)
:.:*j
>, bo bD
ocaB
4 c).c)
'i
'ij
S?OE
= c*
rE l.i h
9PH
aB9
? aE
Ygc
o c^
Hiliv
=boai
trutl
c)m*
0r?t
EEA
3= ?
oc
,' -v;o
- U) a ^L (,)€.; O
Hb';ii:Eq;
PgE'i H E HF 0,)
?E fi.H:]: q
g
9
EE{Enx:6 =-VE b E€ d
q.,- 5 A ^ rX.='.5
3!qlq-Xd
iHgE€ES5
i I i_:d{ E;"
K':
-F\
.q^.; q.' E ii E
Xi tr O
- . F
EH-gFti*..9*
.!E '&- 5 o 6';1 F-cd
'i o > * H -=
6 g F-5i
ii 5
5 ;A i I ' - U
EE XEg E $i
E: y r.r-|i o cJ
HSarUUdd
l.$.1 -;idFE
.rE.6
X p yr 5 i
I.sX q E EE b
o.i-qg'!-}.l=tr
E6l#?6b'"^8
rv A^ v v
UwU'=taa-
!
f # 3f €EEE-
.g
(U
: a $g tt i
!
crN-r--=
.c)
i l'* oD>..: uZ
s 9i = = = Ei
FocqEECdXB
9-i-='-3^
==--:^t
-ta=a-^=:T
374-riGEE
s
fl
t
s ?.9 € E 6E'
rREqsfE
C,)*L,/-taESH
lr - l- --C
- ? ai g u a
E I € BE Sp
H:SSEH ]
s g e G't Ft , s9.$ F.r i
i; E st i "
r
{s qf; F H E
A"Ei)Zd^E
$* t E I # i
d $S e H 5;
O "rr ;,; El E .= o-)
:€tfr.l 'dt
HGA"-U
i s-U K 9 : S
: ! t : sE:
.:.-..

n is€ +$*:g ars$E $*FgtH3! E€H;E=
i !giEtiER€-E EiiiEBlE€EiE
E aEEi$!i;$s-Eiis?$!iiii itr*
g$liiiii sr
$i i ;€EBi:s Hl ;si$ati sE:sfrsi',
ssE
: E t ; r € : r gltlg s
{E € igit€s ilt EFifE I E if${EE{g
$sF$E$tE S*tS9? E ilRsEE ;;$ F E i ss
5 ssFc iH $
!:Esl E
! sFsa$E E si $3 ' s
s [€ gse36ifltEi tigi5 tt Bs i$f,s *€ a $ i E $€
F;€ sF *{eE
n E i+E ; s s*+gf$?fFii rF g$fs
sBli5i gt g Ef $B* u€ F E tgg *5g ils si: + r d s
i$Es:est Hs.;E€"S i*t*€qas s: n${EF$$g
#E5;;flSeSEEEl$"8.stRg;g55E z ce E $,q " +s&
s.igF ?.EErE;:;SSl! gREE*t:is fiEtElgig
E ;i;f, I# i $f
i.$gigsi E
$B$ [::$sF=q$
F; F s +
F E$FSE3E [t$in$$i3iE5gg
r Hs H uti€.Hfi:.i€S?*:t;Tr
E g '$'E"fr
";'
; s$E=rE€E;E*-
; fit€EiSflEE$: $i Hfl$ E$ E;Es#?ssf !$FEsEg