The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

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112 David'L. Gosling . TABLE ~I : Attitudes of Respondents to Speciii.c De:velopmental Activities DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITY APPROPRIATE Monk Novice % %' INAPPROPRIATE Monk Novice % % SOMETIMES. APPROPRIATE Monk · Novice % % a) Sawing Wood 5.9 6.6 47 47 18 24 b) ~elling Tree c) Driving Boat d) Reading Horoscope e) Healing Sickness f) Cholera Injection · g) Owning Television h) Driving Car i) 'Contraception Advice j) Cu~ing Drug Addicts k) Peace;ful Demonstration 1) Helping Refugees· 2.2 8.8 2.2 2.9 1.5 2.2 33 40 40 39 5.1 66 0.7 0.7 7.4 5.9 57- 68 4.4 4.4 29 34 59 52 60 64 60 66 16 13' .. 20 25 57 . 68 65 74 56 62 ·. 5.1 7.4 62 72 26 29 9.6 17 6.6 8.8 10 8.1 '27 26 10 16 5.1 4.4 2.2 2.2 4.4 9.6 7.4 8.1 0.7 0.7 12 16 Various cross-tabulations were made by dividing respondents a,cqording to status (ie. monk, novice, and layman), educational qualifications (eg. whether Adult Education or not), and sex. But in order to produce statistic~lly significant results it was · necessary to add the responses f:rom students at Chiang Mai and Ramkhamhaeng Universities and from monks, novices, and quite a number of luksits at the Wat Bovornives. When this is done the foregoing conclusions are· strengthened· ( eg. with regard to status factors), but the additional data requires more interpretation and discussion than is feasible here.
REDEFINING THE SANGHA'S. .ROLE' lN >NORTHERN THAILAND .113 Iti addition to· being asked abOut the appropriateness ·or otherwise of -certain activities/i-~p~iidenti ii:t tb.~' fi:Y~ :clii~g· Maf\VaiS . were· requir~d to' specu:Vwmcb, if any," of a series of devel~pmental activities they had actually performed~ '· :Th6 functions, atid-tb~::percentages of thOse dlaiming to have unde~taken them, are as follows: sanitation, 53%; inedical advice, :soro; agricultural techniques, SO%; electrical methods, 18%; weaving· or· ·using =cloth materials, 6%; well construction, 40%; ·road building," 43%; making toys, 4%; woodwork, 7%; building a sala, 61%; bus~ess advice, 13%; approaching Government officials, 41% •. Many of these skills Iiad been acquired via Adult Education courses. Clearly a large proportion ~f the respondents were accomplished· and useful members Qf t~ir loeal communities. · -.: · : Information CQncerniQg monks' involvement in speci~c activitiel such. as the ones just referred to was. obtained pri6r to the oompilation of the 'Ihai questionnaire (a translation of which is given as an Annex).. This is one of several examples illustrative of the methodological approach adopted in this investigation, and this section may. therefore appropriately co~dlude · wfth a brief· dlscussiQn of· the way' in which anthro- · polo~cat'and sociological concepts were seen to compiement ~a~h·other. . ·· · · ·- T~e mB.mier in which ~nthropological ~:nd sociOlogical concepts and methodOlogies iii. field research in naiiand Illliy be related are. discussed in an important article by Milton ·Jacobs in The.Journ'al of the Siam.Society.U7) Jacobs argues .that whiie ''intimate'; a1:1thropological methods such as· participation-information,. interviewing informants~ · obtaining life histories etc. are well suited t~ the study of small societies, · sociological techniques ~re· alsc{needed when dealing with the oomplex' problems of develoPing societies.. . 1 . . . 'Utilizing Redfield~s''tolk-urban continuum based on anthropological research iri Central Ainerica, :Jacobs attempts to define the "traditional, transitiOnal and modern Thai,. on the basis of sociological characteristics- such as spatial mobility, social isolatioil 'attd eommunica;tion behaviour. RecOgnising some'of the 6onfusion generated by R.e.4field•S:terininology, JaCQbs ~tains that his ·basic framework is a useful typology ?ihich' can 1 setvC: with .Ome adjUstment m the· analysis ef Thai society = · '· · :.··. ; ~ •· .: · · · = · · 1 ·would argue that in the developing countries the small scale anthropological studies based on a number of villages, for example, :.c1 ,:, . .shoJlld occur first and should provide for the initial hypothesizing. Tho sociological concenHor quantification and sampling.should follow . to t.est ~ut the anthropological hypotheses. There· 'are a·number of' · ' .. · ~"reasons why thii' seems preferable : · {1) it all~ws for'attore ·flexibility; • . ! ' 27.- ' -M. Jacobs, "Th'e AJlialico :or Arithropologicalaricl. Sociological Concepts and MethOdoiogies j~ F~~!c;l ~e~~~~rcb inn~~ .. :fD Th;·;sfi,.riafoftb:$tqm $0ititr~ Vol; 62fPai!t'l?-1974'? P·· 3S,
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JOURNAL OF THE SIAM SOCIETY JANUARY
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JOURNAL OF THE SIAM SOCIETY JANUARY
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fllU l9JDD U lUJ'Utiltl1ftl'1Htn ll
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Reviews BILL CADWALLADER JEFFREY SN
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The microfilming of rare books, Jou
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met L . 'YI~VIQJ1VIL't1mfl1Jfl1~Yl~
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cl CU A ·.., Lt1nnau"nnumV111na1~'
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"""" I EJflfl1lt:.~1117112J1nfl'" ~
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2 Stanley J. O'Connor Radiating fro
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4 Stanley J. O'Connor In the same g
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Fig. 2 Linga. Granite. 37" high. Ho
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'Tj q'Q" .;>. t--o ;:;; "" ~ en 0 1
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Fig. 7 Lihga. Ekamukhali!iga. Stone
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SOUTHERN THAI /KHLOK/ : AN ETYMOLOG
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8 Pitsamai Intarachat It should be
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THE "ENERGY TRANSITION" IN A MARKET
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12 Erik Cohen Whatever their specif
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14 Erik Cohen The coconut plantatio
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16 Erik Cohen The second main secto
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18 Erik Cohen Unlike in rural areas
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20 Erik Cohen it necessitated consi
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22 Erik Cohen The new sources of en
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24 Erik Cohen Johnson, P., 1981 : S
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26 Marjorie A. Muecke hypothesis do
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28 Marjorie A. Muecke inductively f
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30 Marjorie A. Muecke be celibate a
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32 Marjorie A. Muecke when a daught
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34 Marjorie A. Muecke Local definit
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36 Marjorie A. Muecke The Mother :
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38 Marjorie A. Muecke SUMMARY AND C
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40 Marjorie A. Muecke The above ana
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AHOM AND THE STUDY OF EARLY TAl SOC
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44 Barelid Jan Terwiel established,
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46 Barend Jan Terwiel ~hao : "chief
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48 Barend Jan Terwiel khon : neutra
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50 Barend Jan Terwiel the early hie
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52 Barend Jan Terwiel Part I. Vowel
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54 Barend Jan Terwiel khunp"ii: "th
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56 Barend Jan Terwiel that which wa
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58 Barend Jan Terwiel chief over tw
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60 Barend Jan Terwiel supports the
Page 86 and 87: 62 Barend Jan Terwiel Dieu Chinh Nh
Page 88 and 89: 64 B. Paul Durrenberger In Napachat
Page 90 and 91: 66 B. Paul Durrenberger brings flow
Page 92 and 93: 68 E. Paul Durrenberger to call the
Page 94 and 95: 70 E. Paul Durrenberger People fire
Page 96 and 97: 72 E. Paul Durrenberger In offering
Page 98 and 99: 74 E. Paul Durrenberger Spiro, M.E.
Page 100 and 101: 76 Oskar von Hiniiber As far as the
Page 102 and 103: 78 Oskar von Hiniiber local traditi
Page 104 and 105: 80 Oskar von Hiniiber literature, D
Page 106 and 107: 82 Oskar von Hiniiber elsewhere. Al
Page 108 and 109: 84 Oskar von Hiniiber 1955 p. 61 po
Page 110 and 111: 86 Oskar von Hiniiber kif!ZSU jhatv
Page 112 and 113: 88 Oskar von Hiniiber time under Si
Page 114 and 115: 90 David L. Gosling market and fina
Page 116 and 117: 92 . .bl\vicl.l .. Go!!iipg ... ·
Page 118 and 119: 94 David t. Gosling By contrast the
Page 120 and 121: 96 David L. Gosling of their involv
Page 122 and 123: 98 David L. Gosling ·-The northern
Page 124 and 125: 100 David L Gosllng I got ordained
Page 126 and 127: . . 102 .David. L. GosliDg._ and ma
Page 128 and 129: 104 David L. Gosling wat, and it ma
Page 130 and 131: 106' David L. Gosling and at the ag
Page 132 and 133: 108 David L. Gosling III The Scope
Page 134 and 135: 110 David L. Gosling· . Her kindne
Page 138 and 139: 114 David .L~ Ci.o!J!ins . (2) .it.
Page 140 and 141: · It is when one puts together the
Page 142 and 143: 118 .. -.. · bavid t,:Gostilis--'-
Page 144 and 145: 120 David L. Gosling ... CF~r monks
Page 146 and 147: 122 Richard P. Lando It is a usual
Page 148 and 149: 124 Richard P. Lando the cult, call
Page 150 and 151: 126 Richard P. Lando are watered by
Page 152 and 153: 128 Richard P. Lando Victorious War
Page 154 and 155: 130 Richard P. Lando will promise a
Page 156 and 157: 132 Richard P. Lando ,elders. The R
Page 158 and 159: 134 Richard P. Lando ers of invocat
Page 160 and 161: 136 Richard P. Lando 3rd Day of the
Page 162 and 163: 138 Richard P. Lando · They have w
Page 164 and 165: 140 Richard P. Lando collect the co
Page 166 and 167: 142 Richard P. Lando mony, was even
Page 168 and 169: 144 Richard P. Lando with nearby fi
Page 170 and 171: 146 Richard P. Lando seriously affe
Page 172 and 173: 148 Richard P. Lando Kaida, Yoshish
Page 174 and 175: 150 Anthony R. Walker on the Lahu N
Page 176 and 177: 1S2 Anthony'R. Walker literacy pred
Page 178 and 179: 154 Anthony R. Walker "hunter".'S I
Page 180 and 181: 156 Anthony R. Wa~er the American B
Page 182 and 183: 158 Anthony R. Walker · of the 35,
Page 184 and 185: 160 Anthony R. Walker during the mo
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..... 0\ N LAHU NYI HO USE PLAN [ g
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164 Anthony R. Walker room for hims
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166 Anthony R. Walker In contrast t
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• 168 Anthony R. Walker · The t_
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liO Anthony R. Walker Other than th
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172 Anthony R. Walker ideal village
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174 Anthony R. Walker Nyi believe e
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116 · ,.. Anthony k; Wa1ker ···
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178 Anthony R.-Wal_ker If there is
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18Q · ::Anthony k. Walker.· 5. Le
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182 Anthony ttwaiker · 3. Oh, here
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184 AnthonyR. Walker . -4. Nga" ·l
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186 Anthony R. Walker small hole at
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1&8 . _. :Anthony_ R . .Walker this
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190 Anthony R. Walker 4. Kay haw ya
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192 AnthonyR. Walker 8. · Ya" du"
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194 Anthony R. Walker ·,, j. TEXT
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196 .. TEXT SIX: PRIEST'S PR~YER TO
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198 .Anthony Jt:Walkl'r · ... ~ 6.
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200 . _ Anthony.R._Walker GEDDES, W
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. . . Anthony R •. Walker NCNA (N
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. 2.0~ . ~·. .. . ,; ... WALKER, ~
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206 Anthony R. Walker 1978b 1978c 1
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7, A main house support ~. Preparin
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'NOTES •·NOTES· ON -ANGKOR WAT.
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Figure 3. Detail of "Siamese troops
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Figure 7. "'~The author at Angkor i
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.REVIEWS Asian Action Newsletter of
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Douglas R. Webster, ed., The Southe
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214 J e.lf rey Sng David Wurfel not
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216 Kusuma Raksamani ·. The writer
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218 Karuna Kusalasaya "Khamen Sai Y
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M.C. Subhadradis Disku1, ed., the A
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222 hetty Gosling of archaeological
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'VH:l'U1'UOUJ . . . cv cv ~ ulJ1U1'
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226 S. Sivaraksa mittee set up to i
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22s .. : \Viiliam J. Klausner conte
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230 :Phra ~racha Pasannadhamnto The
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232 Uthai Dulyakasem In addition, t
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Bantorn Ondam an4 Stephen Teo, eds.
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Sulak Sivaraksa, A Buddhist Vision
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238 David L. Gosling BuddJ:lism the
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Vichitvong N. Pombhejara, Pridi Ban
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l42 Michael Smithies · Bach of the
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244 ..... -· : ... Nicholas Tapp ~
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U Bo Kay, Pagan Thuteithana Lanhyun
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Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian Patriot,
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250 Michael Smithies Nanyang Techno
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• isi Michael Smithies revenge an
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254 Michael Smithies /'t.s a nQvel,
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256 Michael Smi~hies Much more char
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Koson Srisang, ed., Perspectives on
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260 Scri Phongphit role within that
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OBITUARY HOMMAGE A L'INSPIRATEUR ·
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ANNUAL REPORTS .The Houorary Audito
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THE SIAM SOCIETY . STATEMENTS OF RE
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Minutes of the Annual General Meeti
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Annual Reports ~69 The following we
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Annual Reports 271 STAFF:. Mr. Jann
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FINANCE COMMIT
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NATURAL HISTOR
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLICATIONS C
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE·ART AND CULTU
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Annual Reports 281 Thus inspired by
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Annual" Reports 283 20 April 22 Apr
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ADD.aar Reports. 28·5 10-13 Septem
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Annual Reports 287 12-13 March 24 M
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Annual Reports 289 Mr. John Michael
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Annual Reports 291 * Miss Seela Cha
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Auual B.oports 293 Mr. Hans-Jurgan
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Annual Reports 295 * M.R. Patanacha
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Annual Reports 297 * Miss Elizabeth
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Annual Reports 299 Mr. Alois Payer
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0 * Annual Reports 301 Mr. Ulrich S
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Annual Reports 303 Dr. Barend J. Te
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LIST OF INSTITUTIONAL SUBSCRIBERS A
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Annual Reports 307 W-Germany Univer
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An~ual Reports S09 INDIA JAPAN MALA
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE SIAM SOCIETY ID
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THE SIAM SOCIETY UNDER ROYAL PATRON
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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXI, Part 1-2, 1983 - Khamkoo

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