Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Biosphere - WBGU

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Valuing <strong>the</strong> biosphere: An ethical <strong>and</strong> economic perspective H
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World in Transition German Advisory
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Members of the German Advisory Coun
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German Advisory Council on Global C
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VI Dr Helmut Kraus (University of B
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VIII G 4 G 5 H H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4 H 5
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X D 1.3.1.3 D 1.3.1.4 D 1.3.1.5 D 1
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XII E 3.3.1.1 E 3.3.1.2 E 3.3.2 E 3
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XIV F 4.3 F 5 F 5.1 F 5.1.1 F 5.1.2
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XVI J I 2.4 I 2.5 I 2.5.1 I 2.5.2 I
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XVIII L K 2.4.12 K 2.4.13 K 2.4.14
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XX Box E 3.9-2 Box E 3.9-3 Box E 3.
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Figures Figure C 1.2-1 Figure C 1.3
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Acronyms ACFM AGDW AIA AIDS ATBI´s
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XXVI NIH NPP OECD ÖPUL PCR PEFC PI
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Summary for Policymakers A 3 Overco
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Summary for Policymakers A 5 vation
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Introduction: Humanity reconstructs
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10 B Introduction Box B-1 Biosphere
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12 B Introduction Box B-2 Sustainab
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The biosphere-centred network of in
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Trends of global change in the bios
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Impact loops in the biosphere-centr
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Impact loops as core elements of sy
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Genetic diversity and species diver
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32 D The use of genetic and species
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D 3 Focal issues D 3.1 Trade in end
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Natural and cultivated landscapes E
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From natural to cultivated landscap
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Development of landscapes under hum
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Development of the cultivated lands
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Introduction of the Nile perch into
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The Indonesian shallow sea E 2.4 10
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Perception and evaluation E 3.1 113
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Spatial and temporal separation of
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 125 E 3.
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 127 tion
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 129 Box
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 131 cons
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 133 Figu
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 135 from
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 137 Habi
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 139 1. O
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 141 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 143 used
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 145 Tabl
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 153 Chan
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 155 rene
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 157 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 159 comb
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Sustainable food production from aq
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Conserving natural and cultural her
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Introduction of alien species E 3.6
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Tourism as an instrument E 3.7 185
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The role of sustainable urban devel
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Integrating conservation and use at
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The biosphere in the Earth System F
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210 F The biosphere in the Earth Sy
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F 2 The global climate between fore
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Page 249 and 250: 222 F The biosphere in the Earth Sy
Page 251 and 252: F 3 The biosphere in global transit
Page 265 and 266: F 5 Critical elements of the biosph
Page 274: Biosphere-anthroposphere linkages:
Page 277 and 278: 250 G Biosphere-anthroposphere link
Page 281 and 282: G2 The mechanism of the Overexploit
Page 289 and 290: G 3 Disposition of forest ecosystem
Page 297 and 298: G5 Political implications of the sy
Page 302 and 303: The fundamental issue H 1 Are peopl
Page 304 and 305: Ethical fundamentals H 2 In answeri
Page 306 and 307: Fundamentals of environmental ethic
Page 308 and 309: Special principles and standards fo
Page 310 and 311: Knowledge and values as the foundat
Page 312 and 313: Methodological foundations and expl
Page 314 and 315: Value categories of biosphere servi
Page 316 and 317: Limits to the applicability of the
Page 318 and 319: An attempt to rank the value catego
Page 320 and 321: Conclusion on economic valuation H
Page 322 and 323: The ethics of conducting negotiatio
Page 324 and 325: Conclusions for biosphere conservat
Page 326: Global biosphere policy I
Page 329 and 330: 302 I Global biosphere policy Box I
Page 331 and 332: 304 I Global biosphere policy high
Page 333 and 334: 306 I Global biosphere policy Quant
Page 335 and 336: I 2 Elements of a global biosphere
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322 I Global biosphere policy ily p
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324 I Global biosphere policy Inter
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326 I Global biosphere policy ways
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328 I Global biosphere policy Table
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330 I Global biosphere policy means
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332 I Global biosphere policy non-m
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I 3 The Convention on Biological Di
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336 I Global biosphere policy I 3.2
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338 I Global biosphere policy an im
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340 I Global biosphere policy jects
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342 I Global biosphere policy land
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344 I Global biosphere policy ural
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346 I Global biosphere policy instr
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348 I Global biosphere policy engin
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350 I Global biosphere policy CSD s
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352 I Global biosphere policy The q
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354 I Global biosphere policy time,
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356 I Global biosphere policy prote
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Research strategy for the biosphere
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J 1 Research on the five biological
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364 J Research strategy for the bio
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J 2 Methods and instruments J 2.1 I
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J 3 Basic biosphere research J 3.1
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Recommendations for action for a su
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380 K Recommendations for action -
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382 K Recommendations for action er
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384 K Recommendations for action qu
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386 K Recommendations for action in
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388 K Recommendations for action an
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390 K Recommendations for action po
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K 3 Funding and international coope
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References L
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398 L References logical, commercia
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400 L References a Temperate Forest
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402 L References Vielfalt? Spektrum
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404 L References Erdmann, K-H (1997
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406 L References Gadgil, M (1999) F
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408 L References Suhrkamp, Frankfur
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410 L References Cambridge Universi
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412 L References management’. Bio
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414 L References MacIver, D C (1998
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416 L References ence on Alien Spec
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418 L References Patzelt, G (ed) (1
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420 L References Renn, O (1991) ‘
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422 L References Schwahn, C (1990)
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424 L References Taylor, P (1986) R
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426 L References (1995a) World in T
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428 L References webs: stability, f
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Glossary M 431 Adaptive management
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Glossary M 433 Diversity and ➥ bi
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Glossary M 435 lation growth’,
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The German Advisory Council on Glob
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Index O
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444 O Index 352, 379, 387, 393 bios
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446 O Index 185, 193, 251, 264, 329
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448 O Index loss of biodiversity 13
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450 O Index - ecological functions
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