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The Graybeards - Korean War Veterans Association

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And still more on pg 40 ➤<br />

<strong>The</strong> Flight Nurse<br />

checks each patients<br />

name, rank, diagnosis<br />

and condition when<br />

he is loaded aboard<br />

the plane.<br />

First Lt. Janice Feagin<br />

(left) and First Lt.<br />

Lillian Kinkella of<br />

Richmond, CA, both<br />

Flight Nurses with the<br />

Far East Air Forces,<br />

warm their toes shortly<br />

before the last<br />

plane full of wounded<br />

American soldiers<br />

departed. Pyongyang<br />

was abandoned to the<br />

hordes of communists.<br />

Prisoners of <strong>War</strong> wait<br />

in the cold for aerial<br />

transportation. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

were not enough litters<br />

to go around.<br />

American resourcefulness<br />

in the absence<br />

of conventual transportation,<br />

these GI’s<br />

use oxen to carry cartons<br />

of food to nearby<br />

units.<br />

HISTORY OF 801 M.A.E.S.<br />

1. - May 1942 38th Medical Air Ambulance Squadron<br />

trained at Ft. Benning, Ga. 2. - Feb. 12, 1943. Named<br />

801st M.A.E.S. Tontouta, New Caledonia Capt. James<br />

E. Crane. 3. - In 1944 Moved to Guadalcanal,<br />

Operated Evac 1944-1945, Tacloban; Biak; Leyte;<br />

Morotair; Peleliu; Owi; Bougainville; Sansapor; Munda;<br />

Lavella. 4. - Sept. 1945, 2 flights 801st in Okinawa, 1<br />

flight 801st in Tachikawa. 5. - June 1950 - <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong><br />

801st flew wounded out of Taejon using Ashiya as<br />

base operations. 6. - July 1950 Maj. Charles Peterson<br />

organized air evacuation operations from Taegu. 7. -<br />

Aug. 1950 Col. Allen D. Smith becomes Flight Surgeon<br />

of Combat Cargo Commander and Cmdr. of 801st.<br />

*Who was Chief Nurse? Maj. Lucile Slattery. 8. - Sept.<br />

14, 1950 All 801st flights moved to Tachikowa. 9. -<br />

Sept. 1950 Nurses and Med Techs operate out of<br />

Kimpo. A flight nurse and med tech died when a C-54<br />

from Kimpo crash landed at night in Sea of Japan. Med<br />

Tech died when a combat air transport C-46 crashed<br />

attempting to land at an advanced field. 10. - Dec.<br />

1950 - Chinese cross Yalu River. 11. - Dec. 5, 1950<br />

801st evacuated a record high of 3,925 patients. In<br />

Dec. alone, 28,140 were evacuated. June to Dec.<br />

68,873 Chosin Reservoir - 801st receives Distinguish<br />

Unit Citation and becomes first Air Force unit to receive<br />

award. (with 315th Air Div.) 12. - Jan. 1951 Seoul, K-<br />

16, and Kimpo fall to North <strong>Korean</strong>s. 801st uses fields<br />

at Wonju, Chungju and Suwon. 13. - Feb. 1951 801st<br />

forced to use old fields at Taejon and Taegu and Pusan.<br />

14. - Feb.-March 1951 Chinese begin to withdraw to<br />

38th parallel. Kimpo, K-16, K-51, K52 become available<br />

to 801st Feb., March, and April. 15. - Summer<br />

and Fall 1951, Eighth Army and 315 Air Div. organize<br />

coordinated evacuation efforts within Korea and Japan.<br />

Major Maynard Tinkham, Capt. Dottie Roche, Major<br />

Norman Twigger - Surgeon Ashiya, Capt. Esther Taylor.<br />

16. - 19 Jan. 1952 Lt. Col. Jesse Grace becomes<br />

315th Surgeon and 801st Commander. Sgt. Leon<br />

Longley, Sgt. Wayne Simcox, and Sgt. Carl Bradley.<br />

Lts. Ken Hester and Mary Lou Weiss get married. 17.<br />

- Jan. 1952 Globemaster C-124 introduced to replace<br />

C-54 and C-119 (Box Car) 18. Sept. 1952<br />

Globemaster lands at Tachikowa and on to Kimpo for<br />

test flight. Returns to Tachi’ with 127 Patients. 19. -<br />

1952 and early 1953 routine flights to remote fields if<br />

you want to call them routine!! 20. - Dec. 22, 1952 Lt.<br />

Margaret Perry, Lt. Virgina McClure and Sgt. Francis<br />

Marstiller die after Royal Hellenic AF C-47 collides with<br />

jet at Suwon airfield. 21. - April 21 - May 3, 1953<br />

“Little Switch” with a C-124 Globemaster. Gen<br />

McCarty, Col Grace, Med Techs? 22. - May 1953<br />

Chinese resume attack on ROK Units. 801st evacuates<br />

over 1,881 patients in one day. <strong>The</strong> highest total in one<br />

day since Dec. 1950. One C-124 carried 419 patients<br />

in a single 24-hour period. 23. - June 18, 1953 801st<br />

M.A.E.S. becomes 6481st M.A.E. Group. 24. - July<br />

27, 1953 <strong>Korean</strong> Armistice 25. - Aug. 1953 “Operation<br />

Big Switch”<br />

January/February, 2004 Page 35

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