THIS IS HOW THE PATH IS BUILT - Odebrecht Informa
THIS IS HOW THE PATH IS BUILT - Odebrecht Informa
THIS IS HOW THE PATH IS BUILT - Odebrecht Informa
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# 159 vol XXXIX MARCH/APRIL 2012<br />
English Edition<br />
<strong>TH<strong>IS</strong></strong> <strong>IS</strong> <strong>HOW</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>PATH</strong> <strong>IS</strong> <strong>BUILT</strong><br />
The transport and logistics projects that are making<br />
it possible to ship and receive whatever the<br />
imagination can devise, and development demands<br />
Barge in the Port of<br />
Belém laden with<br />
equipment bound<br />
for the Belo Monte<br />
hydroelectric plant<br />
construction site<br />
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II<br />
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foto: Lia Lubambo<br />
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<strong>Odebrecht</strong> <strong>Informa</strong> in digital media<br />
www.odebrechtonline.com.br<br />
You can also read <strong>Odebrecht</strong> <strong>Informa</strong> on your iPad and smartphone<br />
Online edition Online archive iPad & smartphone Video reports Blog<br />
> You can view<br />
this entire issue<br />
in HTML<br />
and PDF<br />
> In the fourth interview for the Savvy project,<br />
Gilberto Neves, <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s CEO in the United<br />
States, recalls the highlights of his career in<br />
the countries where he has worked<br />
> The Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, under<br />
construction on the Xingú River in Pará, Brazil,<br />
uses the waterway as an alternative means of<br />
transportation for materials and equipment<br />
> The construction of metro lines in Caracas and<br />
Los Teques are the highlights of Venezuela’s<br />
investments in urban mobility<br />
> Access all back issues of <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
<strong>Informa</strong> since no. 1, and download full<br />
issues in PDF<br />
> <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Annual Reports since 2002<br />
> Special publications (Special Issue on Social<br />
Programs, 60 years of the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Group,<br />
40 Years of the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation and<br />
10 Years of Odeprev)<br />
BELIEVE IN SUCCESS<br />
The Acreditar (Believe) Project graduates<br />
skilled workers and contributes to the<br />
development of communities near the Teles<br />
Pires hydroelectric plant<br />
> Braskem’s “green”<br />
logistics enable it to use<br />
electric forklifts whose<br />
technology is 100%<br />
sustainable and helps<br />
reduce polluting gases<br />
> In the United States, 95%<br />
of Braskem’s production<br />
reaches clients by train,<br />
optimizing costs and<br />
time spent on shipment<br />
operations<br />
> Operational since 1985,<br />
the Carajás Railway is<br />
undergoing works to<br />
widen some sections and<br />
add 114.7 km of track<br />
informainforma<br />
2<br />
> See reports, features,<br />
videos, photos, animations<br />
and infographics in the<br />
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smartphone versions<br />
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of the magazine free of<br />
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logging onto www.<br />
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> Send your comments and<br />
suggestions to versal@<br />
versal.com.br<br />
Read posts by the<br />
magazine’s reporters and<br />
editors on the <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
<strong>Informa</strong> blog.<br />
> Thiago Nehrer, 31,<br />
discusses the challenges<br />
of being part of a major<br />
company<br />
> The Port of Santos, the<br />
largest in Latin America,<br />
marks its 120th anniversary<br />
in 2012<br />
> Read about the Angolan<br />
tailor who is transforming<br />
traditional fabric from his<br />
country into artworks<br />
> When scientific research<br />
is put into practice,<br />
reforestation takes on a<br />
whole new meaning
&<br />
News<br />
Capa<br />
People<br />
Ilustração de Rico Lins<br />
#159<br />
TRANSPORT & LOG<strong>IS</strong>TICS<br />
cover photo: guilherme afonso<br />
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Construction of Lisbon beltway and Porto Metro expansion<br />
symbolize a new era of progress for Portugal’s transport<br />
infrastructure<br />
Ruta del Sol and Electric Train are iconic solutions for improving<br />
mobility in Colombia and Peru<br />
Communication programs are the highlight for <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort’s concessionaire subsidiaries<br />
Transnordestina Railroad: bringing development by linking the<br />
interior of northeastern Brazil with the region’s seaports<br />
Accessibility solutions that will benefit populous regions in<br />
Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro<br />
Concessions: providing high-quality services for users of trains,<br />
subways and highways in four Brazilian states<br />
Paulo Cesena and the challenges facing <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort, a<br />
company increasingly focused on direct relations with the public<br />
Construction and logistics systems enable the fast-paced execution<br />
of the Jardins Mangueiral housing project in Brasília<br />
Basic petrochemicals reach Braskem’s clients via highways,<br />
railways, waterways and pipelines<br />
In Caracas and Los Teques, an overview of Venezuela’s investments<br />
in better urban mobility<br />
The challenges and stories of Olex, a company that is present in<br />
every move the Organization’s teams make<br />
The Argentine engineer Diego Casarin: family, work and memories<br />
of magic moments provided by basketball<br />
Belo Monte: highlights of the dam’s construction in northern Brazil<br />
include a multi-modal logistics strategy<br />
Imports of equipment and materials for the PTA POY PET Project in<br />
northeastern Brazil involve up to 17 countries and 30 cities<br />
In Angola, highways, expressways and boulevards in major cities<br />
and the interior are opening up avenues for growth<br />
People: find out what makes Juliana Lima, Paulo Brito and<br />
Juliana Calsa always feel motivated to do more and better<br />
Tackling bottlenecks: the contributions of the Embraport Terminal<br />
in the Port of Santos, and the pipeline developed by Logum<br />
OOG is the first Brazilian company to build and operate PLSVs, ships<br />
used to install flexible pipelines in deep waters<br />
Gustavo Prisco writes about the (urgent) need for Brazil to<br />
overcome its infrastructure bottlenecks in transport and logistics<br />
ORGANIZATION<br />
GERMANY<br />
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />
SAVVY<br />
informa<br />
3<br />
photo: Edu Simões
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EDITORIAL<br />
It’s right<br />
there in the<br />
dictionary<br />
“While seeking<br />
solutions focused<br />
on better serving<br />
clients, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Organization<br />
companies are<br />
taking part in the<br />
efforts underway<br />
in Brazil and other<br />
countries to expand<br />
and upgrade<br />
their transport<br />
and logistics<br />
infrastructure”<br />
The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines a “bottleneck” as<br />
“someone or something that retards or halts free movement<br />
and progress.” Therefore, in the life of a nation, bottlenecks<br />
create an obstruction that could present a major obstacle to<br />
growth and development.<br />
The urgent need to improve transport and logistics infrastructure is a<br />
challenge confronting Brazil and other countries with similar potential to<br />
advance and grow their domestic and foreign markets. Just having good<br />
products is not enough. We must get those products to clients on time, with<br />
guaranteed quality. To do so, it is key to have a complex transport and logistics<br />
system in place that functions effectively and efficiently. Getting products<br />
from the hubs of production to the roads and railways and from there to the<br />
ports – that is how we build the pathways that enable nations to meet their<br />
people’s needs and boost their competitiveness in the global marketplace.<br />
While seeking solutions focused on better serving clients, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Organization<br />
companies are taking part in the efforts underway in Brazil and other<br />
countries to expand and upgrade their transport and logistics infrastructure.<br />
In this issue of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> <strong>Informa</strong>, the spotlight is on the Organization’s<br />
projects in the Transport & Logistics sector. Here you will find emblematic<br />
stories of the efforts of cities, states and nations to overcome their bottlenecks,<br />
which can involve shipping products to the domestic market as well<br />
as imports and exports, but also has to do with issues like providing good<br />
public services through road concessions, and improving the quality of mass<br />
transport by expanding light-rail and commuter rail systems and building<br />
urban roadways.<br />
From importing the massive equipment required to build the Belo Monte<br />
hydroelectric plant in northern Brazil, to the expansion of the Caracas Metro,<br />
including the shipment of Braskem’s basic petrochemical products and the<br />
construction of expressways in Angola: every day, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> teams are using<br />
their know-how and spirit of service to carry out the task of helping their<br />
local communities find solutions and stop their dreams from being bottlenecked.<br />
Because giving up on goals and hopes of better times ahead is certainly<br />
not in the vocabulary of the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Organization’s members.<br />
Good reading.
In harmony with<br />
histor<br />
written by Luiz Carlos Ramos<br />
photos by Edu Simões<br />
6<br />
informa<br />
6
y<br />
Metro<br />
and road<br />
construction projects<br />
in Porto and Lisbon<br />
harmonize with the<br />
preservation of the<br />
nation’s cultural and<br />
architectural heritage<br />
City of Porto: Metro<br />
expansion connects<br />
the historic center<br />
with the Douro River<br />
and the nearby town<br />
of Vila Nova de Gaia<br />
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7
The tremendous advances Portugal has<br />
made in improving its infrastructure over<br />
the past 25 years, since it joined the European<br />
Union in 1986, mean that the country<br />
is now traversed from north to south by<br />
modern highways and fast trains, in contrast to the limitations<br />
of the 1970s. Bridges, overpasses and tunnels<br />
shorten distances and increase the presence of tourists<br />
from other parts of Europe, attracted by the warm climate<br />
and scenic beaches, mountains, plains and castles,<br />
as well as the exciting cuisine, and wines that are<br />
among the best in the world.<br />
Over the years, during this new era of development,<br />
the nation’s two largest cities, Lisbon and Porto (Oporto),<br />
have gained subway lines and extensive highways while<br />
retaining the narrow streets of their romantic and historic<br />
neighborhoods. <strong>Odebrecht</strong> International is taking part in<br />
the construction of this scenario through Bento Pedroso<br />
Construções (BPC), the contractor responsible for several<br />
projects in Portugal. Three of its most recent projects have<br />
just been completed: two in the Lisbon region and one in<br />
the Porto area.<br />
The complex of highways in the Portuguese capital became<br />
even more extensive and dynamic in 2011 with the<br />
inauguration of a new section of the Lisbon Beltway (CRIL),<br />
marking the completion of that circular route, which connects<br />
the Vasco da Gama and 25 de Abril bridges on the<br />
River Tagus. Leading from Almada, on the outskirts of Lisbon,<br />
on the other bank of the Tagus, the 25 de Abril Bridge<br />
is connected to the Baixo Tejo Highway. BPC has also built<br />
the most recent section of that route, facilitating access to<br />
a region of beaches that are popular with Lisbon residents<br />
and tourists alike.<br />
As for the northern city of Porto, its Metro system is<br />
composed of six lines, and one of the busiest has just been<br />
extended, connecting the city’s historic center to the Douro<br />
River and nearby Vila Nova de Gaia, a major industrial town.<br />
Portugal’s transport and infrastructure projects will<br />
continue in the next few months. Working through BPC,<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> International is among the six companies that<br />
form Elos, Ligações de Alta Velocidade S.A., the joint venture<br />
responsible for the construction of portions of the<br />
future high-speed train line that will make the trip from<br />
Lisbon to Madrid in just three hours. The original design<br />
has undergone changes and is awaiting approval by the<br />
governments of Portugal and Spain, which are interested<br />
in increasing the flow of tourists in the Iberian Peninsula.<br />
Challenges of an urban project<br />
The Lisbon Beltway (CRIL) is 21 km long and runs<br />
through the northern part of the city, providing a quick<br />
route between the International Airport, Oriente Station<br />
and the Vasco da Gama Bridge, as well as connections<br />
to other expressways. This circular route was all but<br />
completed in April 2011 with the delivery of the 3.7-km<br />
stretch between Buraca and Pontinha, passing through<br />
the cities of Lisbon and Amadora Odivelas and nine districts,<br />
including Benfica, where the popular soccer club’s<br />
stadium is located.<br />
Estradas de Portugal S.A. contracted BPC to build<br />
this stage of the complex, and the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> company<br />
carried out its mission in just over three years. The<br />
completion of the road works required the demolition<br />
of houses and the removal of 1,600 families living in the<br />
area, the redevelopment and opening of tunnels, inter-<br />
CRIL: beltway<br />
passes through<br />
northern<br />
Lisbon<br />
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changes and access routes, and the preservation of two<br />
historic aqueducts: Águas Livres and Francesas. The<br />
Águas Livres Aqueduct and its famous arches are nearly<br />
300 years old. The structure survived the devastating<br />
earthquake of 1755 and is still in use, as well as being a<br />
tourist attraction.<br />
Project Director José Joaquim Ferreira Martins explains:<br />
“It was a very challenging job because of the urban<br />
development situation, which required moving large<br />
amounts of earth. For this stretch, which is nearly 4 km<br />
long, we had to build two tunnels: Benfica, which is 1,446<br />
m long and runs alongside an aqueduct, and Venda Nova,<br />
which is 300 m long.” The project involved 181 workers,<br />
85% Portuguese and 15% from other nationalities.<br />
Antonio Martins, the technical officer Responsible for<br />
Community Relations, recalls: “We had to explain to motorists<br />
why they were facing traffic jams during construction.<br />
It was also necessary to convince the residents who<br />
had to be relocated because of the urban development<br />
works that the freeway is vital to the city.” José Martins<br />
adds: “One day before it was inaugurated, the route was<br />
opened for pedestrians only so people could experience<br />
it on foot.”<br />
There is modern lighting inside the tunnels, and lit<br />
traffic signs and loudspeakers warn drivers about the<br />
risks of accidents and traffic jams. The concrete side<br />
walls are decorated with graffiti art. “Our client, Estradas<br />
de Portugal, held a contest with a prize for the best<br />
graffiti artists. By covering the walls with these drawings,<br />
we avoided the risk of predatory graffiti,” recalls Martins,<br />
who is preparing to join the management team for the<br />
construction of the Portuguese stretch of the Lisbon-<br />
Madrid Railway, in which ultra-fast trains will link the<br />
capital cities of two nations.<br />
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9
November 18, 2011, with a modern layout and almost no<br />
curves.”<br />
Gonçalo Matos, the officer Responsible for Engineering,<br />
notes that tourism is not the only sector that has benefited<br />
from this project. Many people live in that region and work<br />
in downtown Lisbon. “It was necessary to demolish houses<br />
and build bridges,” says Gonçalo. “Anyone who complained<br />
about the traffic jams while construction was going on can<br />
see how much faster it is to travel on the Baixo Tejo.”<br />
Oriente Station: the CRIL enables faster connections with<br />
the International Airport and Vasco da Gama Bridge<br />
More access to beaches<br />
Portugal’s most popular beaches for foreign tourists,<br />
especially visitors from Northern Europe, are in the Algarve,<br />
in the far south, where the sun shines all year round.<br />
However, the Lisbon region is also blessed with beautiful<br />
bathing spots in the Estoril and Cascais area, as well as<br />
the other side of the River Tagus, in the region called the<br />
Baixo Tejo or Lower Tagus. Inaugurated in 1966 and named<br />
in 1974 in honor of the Carnation Revolution of April 25th,<br />
which democratized the country, the 25 de Abril Bridge is<br />
the most direct route to Almada and the beaches on that<br />
bank, along the river and the sea.<br />
A southern extension of the Lisbon beltway, the Baixo<br />
Tejo Highway includes a total of 70 km of infrastructure<br />
works and provides a direct route to the region’s beaches.<br />
The client, Estradas de Portugal, has awarded the northern<br />
section of that project to BPC and its joint-venture partners<br />
Lena and MSF. Regarding the recent construction of<br />
a 4-km section of divided highway for that complex near<br />
the Caparica resorts, Project Director Bruno Medeiros observes:<br />
“There were huge high-tension power poles along<br />
the route that had to be removed with the authorization of<br />
the power company, which put the project a year behind<br />
schedule. But we overcame that challenge with patience<br />
and confidence, and the road was officially opened on<br />
Growing the Porto Metro<br />
Until 2002, the city of Porto had no Metro system at all.<br />
Its mass transportation system consisted of old trams,<br />
narrow streets and highways under construction. In just 10<br />
years, six lines have been added to the Metro, including one<br />
leading to the airport. There are 81 Metro stations, 14 of<br />
which are underground, but the system runs mostly on the<br />
surface, passing through 7 km of tunnels. Built with French<br />
technology, its yellow trains are silent, sleek and modern,<br />
stopping in seven towns and cities – Porto, Póvoa do<br />
Varzim, Vila do Conde, Maia, Matosinhos, Gondomar and<br />
Vila Nova de Gaia. Thousands of cars are no longer clogging<br />
the streets since their drivers began taking the Metro.<br />
BPC, which has been participating in the expansion of<br />
the Lisbon Metro for years, recently completed a two-year<br />
project in Porto in partnership with Lena – the extension<br />
of Line D, which links the Historic District with São Bento<br />
Porto Metro train: the<br />
system has gained six<br />
lines in just 10 years<br />
10<br />
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Baixo Tejo Highway:<br />
benefits tourists and<br />
local residents by<br />
facilitating access to<br />
the coast<br />
Railway Station, Porto Central Hospital and the University<br />
Campus. On October 15, 2011, in Vila Nova de Gaia, BPC<br />
and Lena delivered a brand new station, Santo Ovídio, the<br />
remodeled D. João II Station, and the stretch connecting<br />
these two stations, built along the busy thoroughfare of<br />
Avenida da República.<br />
Luís Temido, who has built up long experience in road<br />
works projects during his 19 years with <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, was the<br />
Project Director for the Porto Metro contract. He recalls:<br />
“The new station is underground, beneath a square where<br />
two streets and the city’s main road intersect. Because of<br />
that, we had to build a road tunnel that runs underneath<br />
and parallel to the subway tunnel.” The road tunnel was<br />
opened to traffic on January 30, 2012. “The biggest challenge<br />
of that project was the need to build it without interrupting<br />
the daily flow of thousands of pedestrians and<br />
vehicles in that area,” says Temido.<br />
Almost all of Luís Temido’s direct team members<br />
were Portuguese nationals. One young Brazilian engineer,<br />
Mariza Maria de Souza Ferreira, was born in Bahia<br />
but has lived in Portugal since her childhood. Mariza,<br />
who joined <strong>Odebrecht</strong> three years ago, explains that the<br />
modern Metro has made the city of Porto more attractive<br />
without detracting from its historic features. “The<br />
recently extended line runs through the old iron bridge<br />
built by Gustave Eiffel, who also built the Eiffel Tower in<br />
Paris. This bridge over the Douro River connects Porto<br />
and Vila Nova de Gaia and is part of the most scenic<br />
landscape in the region.” In Gaia, near the river docks,<br />
there are numerous wine cellars that stock Portugal’s<br />
famous port wine, which is produced and aged in oak<br />
barrels in the Upper Douro region.<br />
There are plans in place to further extend the Metro line<br />
that currently ends at Santo Ovídio, which would benefit<br />
low-income neighborhoods that are home to more than<br />
17,000 people. Luís Temido says he believes there will be<br />
more rail and road works in the Porto region and other<br />
parts of Portugal.<br />
“Sailing is necessary; living is not.” The Portuguese<br />
poet Fernando Pessoa wrote those words nearly 100 years<br />
ago, underscoring the motto of sailors of yore. Pessoa’s<br />
verses still inspire the Portuguese people today: “More and<br />
more, I set the soulful essence of my blood to the impersonal<br />
task of enhancing the homeland and contributing to<br />
the development of humanity. That is the form taken in me<br />
by the mysticism of our race.”<br />
informa<br />
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12<br />
planeta Terra realiza dois tipos de movimento: a<br />
translação, elíptico em volta do sol, e a rotação, em de lançamento mais avançadas do mundo. Com ela, o<br />
torno de seu próprio eixo. A lição é muito conhecida, Brasil entrará para um seleto grupo de oito países com<br />
ensinada no colégio, nos primeiros anos da educação esse tipo de tecnologia. A <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura<br />
formal brasileira. Pois é justamente o movimento de está realizando as obras civis, participando do Consórcio<br />
Cyclone 4, ao lado da Camargo Corrêa. O cliente da<br />
rotação que faz com que Alcântara, pequena cidade à<br />
beira da Baía de São Marcos, no Maranhão, seja um obra é binacional, a Alcântara Cyclone Space, uma parceria<br />
entre os governos do Brasil e da Ucrânia.<br />
dos principais pontos do mundo para o lançamento de<br />
foguetes e satélites.<br />
O nome Cyclone vem do foguete que será utilizado<br />
Life O município está localizado muito próximo à Linha nos lançamentos, o Cyclone 4. Considerado um dos<br />
do Equador. Isso permite ao veículo lançador utilizar de mais seguros e eficazes do mundo (atinge três tipos<br />
forma mais eficiente o movimento de rotação da Terra<br />
the<br />
de órbita), ele tem o impressionante recorde de apenas<br />
quatro falhas em 226 lançamentos até hoje. Ape-<br />
para executar seu trabalho. Simplificando, pode-se dizer<br />
que ele “aproveita” esse movimento, em razão da nas outras sete nações detêm tecnologia de propulsão<br />
localização provilegiada da base. Isso possibilita uma similar: Estados Unidos, Rússia, Índia, China, França,<br />
economia de até 30% do caríssimo combustível utilizado.<br />
Por esse motivo, os equipamentos são capazes de Para a construção da base, iniciada em 2011, é ne-<br />
Japão e Cazaquistão.<br />
suportar cargas mais pesadas que o normal. “É uma cessária a supressão de uma área de vegetação de cerca<br />
de 100 hectares. Nesse espaço, estarão localizadas<br />
grande vantagem que pode colocar o Brasil em destaque<br />
no aquecido mercado mundial de lançamento de áreas de estoque de combustíveis e de montagem e<br />
satélites”, comenta Clóvis Costa, Gerente de Produção acoplagem de foguetes e satélites. Um trilho de ferro<br />
da <strong>Odebrecht</strong>.<br />
de aproximadamente 800 m que levará o foguete para<br />
informainforma<br />
12<br />
Em Alcântara, está sendo construída uma das bases
Passengers on the<br />
Electric Train in Lima:<br />
a decisive contribution<br />
to improving the<br />
Peruvian capital’s<br />
public transport<br />
system<br />
a área de lançamento propriamente dita.<br />
Babaçu e sustentabilidade<br />
A vegetação predominante na área é o babaçu, uma<br />
espécie de palmeira, da qual são retirados o óleo e a<br />
palha. Será realizado um replantio ostensivo da mata<br />
em outra região. Mas o que fazer com a madeira retirada<br />
(que não é de alto valor comercial) e que normalmente<br />
seria descartada?<br />
A partir de uma ideia criativa do Gerente de Produção<br />
Clóvis Costa e sua equipe, o Cyclone 4 conseguiu<br />
criar um ciclo sustentável para o babaçu, que foi reintegrado<br />
à paisagem natural, tornando possível a preservação<br />
da identidade visual maranhense em um município<br />
de importância histórica como Alcântara, ocupado<br />
pela primeira vez no século XVII, pelos franceses.<br />
Uma das mais belas praias da região é a dos Guarás.<br />
Por causa do avanço da maré, a única passagem<br />
para esse santuário ecológico começou a ruir, praticamente<br />
fechando qualquer travessia terrestre. A estrada<br />
ficava cada vez mais estreita. O Consórcio Cyclone<br />
4 construiu um talude (plano inclinado que limita um<br />
written by Zaccaria Junior<br />
aterro) utilizando o babaçu e alargou a estrada. Além<br />
photos by Bruna Romaro<br />
da palmeira, foi usada também uma manta porosa geotêxtil.<br />
A tecnologia faz com que a água do mar bata e<br />
volte sem danificar a encosta.<br />
A obra foi essencial para a sustentabilidade da comunidade<br />
local. O pescador Luiz Santana Cantanhêde,<br />
51 anos, corria o risco de ter sua atividade encerrada<br />
devido ao fim iminente da passagem. “Agora posso<br />
continuar minha pesca, além de outras atividades,<br />
como levar turistas para o outro lado margem, onde<br />
The Ruta del Sol<br />
and Electric Train<br />
are iconic projects<br />
that symbolize<br />
Colombia’s and<br />
Peru’s investments<br />
há uma praia muito bonita”, diz. “O mais interessante é<br />
que respeitamos a identidade in mobility<br />
visual da região. O talude<br />
de babaçu é confortável para os olhos, pois não destoa<br />
da paisagem”, acrescenta Coriolano Bahia, Gerente<br />
Administrativo da <strong>Odebrecht</strong>.<br />
Da forma como foi colocado o talude, até mesmo veículos<br />
maiores, como microônibus, podem passar por<br />
ali. Quem também se beneficiou com a solução foi Lincoln<br />
Salles, 33 anos, dono da Pousada dos Guarás, uma<br />
pequena pérola próxima ao mar e ao mangue, onde o<br />
hóspede desfruta do melhor suco de bacuri da região.<br />
A pousada simplesmente ficaria isolada do mundo. A<br />
passagem estreita já não possibilitava sequer o trânsito<br />
dos fornecedores de alimentos. Mas a situação mudou.<br />
“Foi uma solução ambiental, que respeita a vegetação<br />
daqui. Um exemplo que poderia ser seguido pelas autoridades”,<br />
destaca Lincoln.<br />
José Eduardo:<br />
aprendizados<br />
Ponte de babaçu<br />
precisam se<br />
Comunidade e turistas de Alcântara converter não foram em os<br />
únicos a saírem ganhando com as soluções sustentáveis<br />
do babaçu. Clóvis Costa usou a mesma técnica<br />
dentro da própria obra. Ele criou uma ponte (uma passagem<br />
rente ao chão) em cima de um Igarapé com a<br />
palmeira local. A ponte liga os lados leste e oeste da<br />
obra. Antes da ponte, os caminhões e veículos eram<br />
obrigados a percorrer uma distância de 12 km para<br />
chegar de um lado a outro do projeto.<br />
A passagem de babaçu é uma solução inédita e ecológica.<br />
Ela não atrapalha o fluxo da água, que atravessa<br />
a madeira e mantém as características daquele ecossistema.<br />
E mais: com a diminuição do percurso, reduz<br />
moveinforma<br />
informa<br />
13
Aroute that connects Bogota with Colombia’s<br />
Atlantic ports (on the Caribbean<br />
Coast). A light rail system in Lima,<br />
Peru, that reduces traveling time from<br />
two and a half hours by car to 30 minutes<br />
by metro. These projects may be very different in<br />
terms of format, but they are totally synergistic when it<br />
comes to one of the main concerns of modern life: mobility.<br />
In his book On the Move: Mobility in the Modern<br />
Western World, published by Routledge in 2006, an internationally<br />
recognized expert on that subject, geographer<br />
Tim Cresswell, alerted us to the fact that the phenomenon<br />
of mobility involves a varied range of factors<br />
and processes that are simultaneously present in the<br />
basic structure of the production system and people’s<br />
daily lives, up to and including the transportation system<br />
and the public management of those spaces.<br />
The Ruta del Sol (“Route of the Sun”) is the most important<br />
highway in Colombia. It covers 1,071 km and runs<br />
through an area that concentrates 70% of the country’s<br />
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) while connecting its two<br />
most important cities, Bogota and Medellin, with the Caribbean<br />
Coast. The target of a USD 2.5 billion investment,<br />
the concession for this route is divided into three sectors.<br />
Sector Two, the longest (528 km) and most important of<br />
the three, is the responsibility of the Rota do Sol S.A.S.<br />
concessionaire, led by <strong>Odebrecht</strong> (62.1%), whose partners<br />
are two Colombian companies, Corficolombiana<br />
(33%) and Solarte (4.99%). The venture represents an<br />
investment of approximately USD 1.5 billion. In addition<br />
to investing in the project, which includes the operation<br />
and maintenance of the highway for 25 years, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
is also present as the contractor refurbishing the route.<br />
Begun in May 2011, the road works will be completed in<br />
five years under the responsibility of Ruta del Sol (Consol),<br />
a joint-venture contractor formed by <strong>Odebrecht</strong> and<br />
two Colombian companies, Corficolombiana and CSS<br />
Constructores S.A.<br />
According to Eder Ferracuti, President of the Rota<br />
do Sol S.A.S. concessionaire, the improvements to the<br />
highway will enable the route to realize its full potential.<br />
“It is mainly used for cargo transportation. The average<br />
amount of traffic in Sector Two is 20,000 vehicles<br />
per day, of which 70% are heavy vehicles. It is essential<br />
to improve this infrastructure to increase Colombia’s<br />
competitiveness,” he observes. “The improvements being<br />
made in road infrastructure have a direct impact on<br />
reducing the Vehicle Operating Cost, which is directly<br />
reflected in lower costs for foreign trade,” he adds.<br />
The Colombian Government estimates that the improvements<br />
being made on the Ruta del Sol will contribute<br />
to a 5% reduction in the Vehicle Operating Cost, which<br />
represents 4% savings on the cost of cargo transport on<br />
this corridor. This would represent additional gains for<br />
the country of up to USD 1.5 billion per year.<br />
“<strong>Odebrecht</strong> is also positioning itself in this country<br />
as a company that invests in infrastructure. Colombia is<br />
an extremely interesting country, where there are many<br />
Cities to coast<br />
possibilities and there’s plenty to do,” says the CEO of<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Colombia, Luiz Antonio Bueno Junior. “Travel<br />
time between Bogota and the Caribbean Coast will<br />
be reduced from 16 hours to 10,” he observes.<br />
The Colombian Transport Minister, Germán Cardona<br />
Gutiérrez, points out that the Ruta del Sol is a<br />
strategic project for his government. “We are entering<br />
a new era for concessions in Colombia, and this is<br />
the first example of the new phase of concessions. We<br />
need to set the priorities for the organization, execution<br />
and efficiency of these road infrastructure projects<br />
so the Colombian people will have a clear picture<br />
of the impact they will have on Colombia’s economy<br />
and development,” emphasizes Germán Cardona.<br />
On track for mobility<br />
With a population of over 8 million people, Lima still<br />
needs to develop its mass transit infrastructure. The<br />
informality of the bus and taxi systems in the Peruvian<br />
capital compromises the quality of transit and induces<br />
informa<br />
14
Ruta del Sol and Germán<br />
Cardona: “We are entering<br />
a new era for concessions<br />
in Colombia”<br />
people to travel in their own vehicles, a domino effect<br />
that eventually leads to massive traffic jams at any time<br />
of day. Long-standing plans to build a light-rail system –<br />
known as the Electric Train in Peru – got off the drawing<br />
board during President Alan Garcia’s first term in office<br />
in the second half of the 1980s, but the project ground to<br />
a halt before it was completed. It resumed by the end of<br />
Alan Garcia’s second administration in 2009, when nine<br />
stations were added to seven existing ones, and 13 km<br />
were added to the 9 km of lines already built. However,<br />
structural changes and updates were required. To get an<br />
idea of the results obtained from the implementation of<br />
the Electric Train project, it takes just 30 minutes to get<br />
from the first to last station of the Lima Metro. The same<br />
trip by car takes at least two and a half hours.<br />
According to Carlos Nostre, <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s Electric<br />
Train Project Director: “There is no doubt about the<br />
need for this transport system, the way things are now.<br />
We took on a very difficult project, with<br />
the challenging deadline of 18 months<br />
to develop the plans, build the metro and<br />
get the trains up and running,” he says.<br />
One of challenges Nostre underscores is<br />
the fact that the Lima Metro runs overhead<br />
and not underground, which meant<br />
that its construction had a bigger impact<br />
on the public’s daily life.<br />
Directly involved in the resumption<br />
of the Electric Train project, Enrique<br />
Cornejo, a former Peruvian Minister of<br />
Transport and Communications, argues<br />
that light-rail systems are a necessity<br />
for any city in the world with over 4 million<br />
inhabitants. “It was important for our citizens to<br />
see that it was possible to finish this project and confirm<br />
that the metro is actually an important solution to<br />
the urban transport problem in Lima,” says Enrique<br />
Cornejo.<br />
The new metro is very popular. Oswaldo Plasencia,<br />
Executive Director of the Autonomous Electric Train<br />
Authority, observes that preliminary studies indicating<br />
that Lima’s light-rail system would transport 300,000<br />
passengers per day have been updated, doubling that<br />
figure to 600,000. “We have succeeded in building this<br />
project in record time, with excellent quality and virtually<br />
no inconvenience to the public. In just over two weeks<br />
of operations, the Electric Train has carried about 2<br />
million users,” says Plasencia. He adds that it is just<br />
a matter of time before the public takes a liking to the<br />
new system and there is a demand for the network to<br />
be expanded by adding more stations and lines.<br />
Oswaldo Plasencia:<br />
number of Electric<br />
Train users surpassed<br />
expectations<br />
informa<br />
15
Communication<br />
open dialogue<br />
operates the Dom Pedro I Corridor in<br />
Campinas, São Paulo.<br />
Six months ago, the company<br />
launched a bulletin titled De Olho<br />
na Rota (An Eye on the Route),<br />
which provides information on<br />
traffic conditions throughout the<br />
highway system, including closed<br />
lanes and road works. It sends<br />
seven daily updates of the bulletin<br />
to radio stations and news websites,<br />
especially at peak times.<br />
Rota das Bandeiras is also preparing<br />
to launch its new website,<br />
which will publish real-time imwritten<br />
by Renata Meyer photo by Artur Ikishima<br />
Comprehensive programs de s-<br />
ig ned to communicate with the<br />
community and the media have<br />
been an important ally of <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort’s concessionaire subsidiaries<br />
when fulfilling one of the company’s<br />
basic principles: ensuring the continuing<br />
improvement of the services it provides.<br />
“As providers of public services, we are<br />
committed to communicating with our<br />
users effectively, foreseeing events<br />
and avoiding surprises,” says Marco<br />
Be natti, the officer Responsible for<br />
Communication at Rota das Bandeiras,<br />
the concession company that<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort’s<br />
concessionaire<br />
subsidiaries use<br />
communication<br />
tools to maintain<br />
close relations<br />
with the<br />
community and<br />
the press<br />
informa<br />
16
Bahia Norte’s<br />
publications: full<br />
accountability<br />
ages from the cameras installed<br />
along the highways.<br />
Rota das Bandeiras has adopted<br />
a transparent and proactive<br />
stance in its press relations.<br />
“Nothing goes unanswered,” says<br />
Benatti. He says that speed and<br />
accuracy when working with the<br />
press have made all the difference<br />
in earning media professionals’<br />
trust.<br />
At SuperVia, the concessionaire<br />
that runs the commuter rail system<br />
in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan<br />
region, the challenge of providing<br />
information to users quickly<br />
has the support of technology. The<br />
company has invested BRL 2.9 million<br />
in an integrated communication<br />
system with its clients – the<br />
passengers aboard its trains –<br />
which is managed at the Operational<br />
Control Center (OCC). This<br />
new system enhances operational<br />
security and safety while streamlining<br />
the OCC’s communications<br />
with train drivers.<br />
The concession company is<br />
also investing in the deployment<br />
of television screens on<br />
trains and in stations to broadcast<br />
institutional programs that<br />
provide background information<br />
about its operations and help<br />
answer passengers’ most frequently<br />
asked questions, among<br />
other content.<br />
The Bahia Norte concessionaire,<br />
which is responsible for<br />
administering the BA-093 state<br />
highway system in the Salvador<br />
metropolitan region in northeastern<br />
Brazil, has also put an extensive<br />
communication program<br />
in place. Between December<br />
2010 and June 2011, the company<br />
conducted a survey of users,<br />
residents and business leaders in<br />
the region to help identify the best<br />
communication strategies.<br />
“We want to show the public<br />
that our work is not limited to<br />
collecting tolls. We are here to<br />
provide high-quality service and<br />
make essential improvements to<br />
the local transport infrastructure,”<br />
says Cledson Castro, the<br />
officer Responsible for Communication<br />
at the Bahia Norte concession<br />
company.<br />
From this perspective, Bahia<br />
Nor te’s communication efforts<br />
focus on accountability to the<br />
community. It periodically invests<br />
in informative campaigns on<br />
matters like the delivery schedule<br />
for road works and changes<br />
in traffic flow and intensity.<br />
Bahia Norte also maintains<br />
an active presence on social<br />
networks. To inform the public<br />
about traffic conditions, it<br />
has created a Twitter page and<br />
updates it several times a day.<br />
Users can also obtain this information<br />
by logging on to the concessionaire’s<br />
website.<br />
In Cabo de Santo Agostinho,<br />
Pernambuco, where Rota dos<br />
Coqueiros manages 6.5 kilometers<br />
of highway, face-to-face<br />
communication has made a big<br />
difference in the community’s<br />
life. The concessionaire invests<br />
in traffic education, road safety<br />
and environmental awareness<br />
campaigns through seminars,<br />
training sessions and recreational<br />
activities for local residents.<br />
It has also started publishing<br />
a bimonthly newsletter<br />
to communicate with the highway’s<br />
users. With a circulation<br />
of 10,000 copies, the newsletter<br />
is distributed at the toll plaza,<br />
which is the company’s main<br />
point of communication with the<br />
public. “Through the newsletter<br />
we show our users what we are<br />
doing for the community. As a<br />
result, they can take part in our<br />
projects and see that our work<br />
goes beyond maintaining and<br />
operating the highway,” says<br />
Elias Lages, President and CEO<br />
of Rota dos Coqueiros.<br />
informa<br />
17
Anyone who visits the 25 work fronts<br />
for the New Transnordestina Railroad<br />
in the Brazilian states of<br />
Pernambuco, Piauí and Ceará,<br />
and sees the accelerated work of<br />
around 9,000 people and thousands of machines,<br />
would never imagine the time it took for the project<br />
to leave the drawing board. Residents of the<br />
Northeast had nurtured that dream since Emperor<br />
Pedro II visited that part of the country in the<br />
nineteenth century and promised to build a railroad<br />
to link the interior of the region to the coastal<br />
cities. Over 100 years later, the new route of<br />
the railway, which will connect existing portions<br />
of the old network, is one of the main projects in<br />
the Federal Growth Acceleration Program (CAP),<br />
with an investment of BRL 7.5 billion. The 1,728-<br />
km New Transnordestina will connect the city of<br />
Eliseu Martins in southern Piauí with the ports of<br />
Pecém in Ceará and Suape in Pernambuco.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura is responsible for<br />
building the Eliseu Martins-Suape stretch and<br />
part of the Salgueiro-Pecém section. The work is<br />
divided into two phases. The first is infrastructure,<br />
which includes grading and construction of bridges<br />
and viaducts – that is, preparing the ground for<br />
tracks. “This stage is the most challenging part of<br />
the project because it involves obtaining environmental<br />
permits, land expropriation, relations with<br />
maroon and indigenous communities and managing<br />
our own impact on urban areas,” says Tufi Daher<br />
Filho, CEO of Transnordestina Logistica S.A.,<br />
the CSN Group company that has been responsible<br />
for operating the freight railway system in<br />
the Northeast since 1998.<br />
The second phase involves the superstructure,<br />
Tracks across the<br />
backl<br />
Section of the Transnordestina<br />
Railroad in Salgueiro,<br />
Pernambuco: the city marks<br />
the beginning of the railway<br />
line. Opposite page, Brazilian<br />
President Dilma Rousseff<br />
during her visit to the jobsite:<br />
harnessing the region’s<br />
potential<br />
that is, installing the sleepers, rails and gravel –<br />
the railway itself. This phase began in the second<br />
18<br />
half of 2011. About 200 km of the railway have been<br />
built so far. Trains are already riding the rails, but<br />
for now there are just enough to carry materials for<br />
the works themselves: rails, sleepers and gravel.<br />
“We can lay up to 2.5 km of track per day. We’ll<br />
have built 600 km of the railway by the end of 2012,<br />
and the Eliseu Martins-Suape section will be up<br />
and running by 2013,” says Tufi.<br />
informa<br />
18
ands<br />
A 200-km stretch<br />
of the ongoing<br />
Transnordestina<br />
Railroad project is<br />
already built and<br />
changing lives in a<br />
vast region of Brazil<br />
The Transnordestina Railroad is equipped with<br />
the latest features. One is the gauges (distance between<br />
rails) used – broad gauge (1.6 m) tracks for<br />
modern trains, and mixed gauges in some places,<br />
which allow older narrow-gauge (one-meter)<br />
trains to operate. It also uses concrete sleepers<br />
instead of wood. The rails purchased from China,<br />
Italy and Poland measure 24 m per unit. Each unit<br />
is attached to nine more to form a 240-m Long<br />
Welded Rail (LWR). The slope of the line is a maximum<br />
of 1.5% and the radius of curvature is 400 m<br />
per kilometer. Thanks to these features, a 104-car<br />
train can safely travel at up to 80 km/hour.<br />
A corridor of opportunities<br />
When the 1,728-km railway system is completed<br />
in 2014, the business opportunities will<br />
be huge. The railway will carry 30 million metric<br />
tons of cargo per year. Transnordestina Logística’s<br />
cars already carry products like cement, raw<br />
materials for steel mills, and fuel (ethanol, diesel<br />
and gasoline), and the company wants to expand<br />
its business and transport grain and minerals as<br />
well. Two clear targets are in sight: the Mapito<br />
region (covering Maranhão, Piauí and Tocantins),<br />
a major grain producer, and the Araripina Plaster<br />
Hub in Pernambuco, which contains one of<br />
the largest gypsum deposits in Brazil. Iron ore<br />
and copper mining ventures in Pernambuco and<br />
written by Edilson Lima<br />
photos by Marcelo Pizzato<br />
informa<br />
19
Alagoas are already underway. Other possibilities<br />
include transporting fruit from Petrolina, Pernambuco,<br />
and northern Bahia, and the return of<br />
essential products such as fertilizers.<br />
In 2012, Transnordestina Logística will also restore<br />
a 500-km section of the original rail network<br />
between Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco,<br />
and Porto Real do Colégio, Alagoas, which was<br />
damaged by heavy rains and floods two years ago.<br />
As a result, the system will once again connect<br />
the northeastern railway with the Central Atlantic<br />
Railroad, which crosses part of the Midwest and<br />
Southeast of Brazil.<br />
“The New Transnordestina will expand the<br />
range of options available to businesses. They<br />
will be able to choose the best way to distribute<br />
their products within Brazil or to other countries.<br />
Our goal is to increase the market share for rail<br />
transport from the current 15% to 40% of freight<br />
in the region,” says Tufi Daher Filho.<br />
Strategic position<br />
Strategically located, about 600 km from several<br />
major cities in the Northeast, Salgueiro is<br />
the hub for the New Transnordestina Railroad<br />
works. Workers from the Northeast and other<br />
parts of Brazil have been arriving in that city<br />
since construction began in late 2009. Since<br />
then, it has grown by 25%, and now has 60,000<br />
inhabitants.<br />
“The booming economy has affected everything<br />
from increased consumption of food and<br />
fuel to high occupancy in hotels,” says Mayor<br />
Marcones Libório de Sá. Banks, household appliance<br />
stores and footwear outlets have arrived<br />
there as well. With more tax revenue, the city<br />
can invest in paving streets, installing sewer<br />
systems, building a sanitary landfill and expanding<br />
Salgueirão Stadium, in addition to improving<br />
education and health care. In 2011, Marcones<br />
received the Idepe Award from the State of Per-<br />
20<br />
informa
Workers installing rails<br />
and sleepers and, in the<br />
smaller photo, Mayor<br />
Marcones Libório de Sá:<br />
recognized efforts<br />
nambuco for his efforts to promote basic<br />
education. “It was a recognition of our efforts<br />
to improve education in this city,” he<br />
says.<br />
The mayor is also celebrating the work<br />
opportunities generated by the project<br />
itself. Previously, the city had an unemployment<br />
rate of 30%. Today, that figure<br />
is down to 6%. “It isn’t any lower because<br />
the economy requires more skilled<br />
workers,” he says. The city has achieved<br />
this by partnering up with <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura.<br />
“Finding qualified people<br />
was a major challenge on this project. We<br />
had to train about 4,000 workers through<br />
the Ongoing Professional Education Program<br />
– Acreditar,” says <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Project<br />
Director Pedro Leão. “Everywhere we<br />
go, the local authorities and people in<br />
the community are talking about how this<br />
project is benefiting their towns.”<br />
Ieunice Elenira Primo, 23, and Lucian<br />
Alves da Silva, 22, were born and<br />
raised in Salgueiro. When they heard<br />
about the courses available at Acreditar<br />
(“Believe” in Portuguese), they signed up<br />
right away. By the middle of 2010, both<br />
of them had jobs on the railway works.<br />
“When I got the call, I was thrilled to<br />
bits! I started out as a production assistant<br />
and now I’m in training to become<br />
a machine operator at the sleeper plant.<br />
As long as the opportunities are there,<br />
I’ll keep growing,” she says. Just as enthusiastic<br />
as Ieunice, Lucian, who works<br />
as a steelfixer, says: “This project makes<br />
us all proud. I know I’m playing a part in<br />
the history of the Northeast and Brazil.<br />
I want to keep studying, and maybe I’ll<br />
even become a construction supervisor<br />
one day.”<br />
In February, Brazilian President Dilma<br />
Rousseff visited the construction site in<br />
Salgueiro, and said: “Connecting the interior<br />
of Brazil to its ports will increase<br />
our capacity to get products to market<br />
and develop the region’s potential.”<br />
informa<br />
21
coming<br />
22<br />
A road complex in<br />
Pernambuco and an<br />
expressway in<br />
Rio de Janeiro put<br />
technological<br />
and entrepreneurial<br />
innovation at the<br />
service of accessibility<br />
Despite the almost 2,400-km distance<br />
that lies between them, Rio de Janeiro<br />
and Pernambuco are very similar when<br />
it comes to the execution of major projects.<br />
In recent years, both states have<br />
seen economic growth higher than the national average<br />
in Brazil, and both are investing in infrastructure<br />
projects, some of the most significant being in<br />
the mobility sector. In the Southeast and Northeast<br />
of the country, the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Organization’s companies<br />
are partners in this development process as<br />
22<br />
informa
through<br />
written by Heloísa Eterna and Rodrigo Vilar<br />
photos by André Valentim<br />
Works on the TransOeste<br />
project in Barra da Tijuca:<br />
making Rio de Janeiro’s<br />
West Zone more accessible<br />
investors and builders of projects that are expanding<br />
the logistical capacity of these states.<br />
Located in the Recife metropolitan area, the Port<br />
and Industrial Complex of Suape, controlled and<br />
administered by the State of Pernambuco, is consolidating<br />
its position as one of the most important<br />
investment hubs in Brazil. The complex receives<br />
60,000 workers daily and covers an area of 13,500<br />
hectares – geographically larger than the city of<br />
Olinda and equivalent to the entire urban area of<br />
Recife. More than 100 companies are operating<br />
there, and another 35 are in the implementation<br />
phase, representing a total investment of USD 17<br />
billion. In 2011, Suape’s port operations registered<br />
25% growth in tonnage transported and 33% growth<br />
in container handling.<br />
This success story has encouraged the administrators<br />
of Suape and the State of Pernambuco to<br />
implement plans to expand and upgrade the complex’s<br />
access roads. “We are carrying out a plan to<br />
keep pace with this growth in the medium and long<br />
term. One initiative is the road concession won by<br />
informa<br />
23
photo: Elvio Luiz<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort and Invepar at the end of 2011,”<br />
says Frederico Amâncio, Vice President of Suape.<br />
Through a 35-year contract and investments of<br />
BRL 450 million, the Rota do Atlântico S.A. concession<br />
company (CRA) – 50% owned by <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort and 50% by Invepar – manages a 43-km<br />
section of the Expressway road and Logistics Complex.<br />
The road concession starts on BR-101 South<br />
at D. Helder Câmara Hospital, and runs through<br />
the district of Nossa Senhora do Ó, in Ipojuca, leading<br />
to Porto de Galinhas Beach, on the south coast<br />
of the state.<br />
In addition to building and upgrading access<br />
roads, the business plan also provides for the modernization<br />
and implementation of a signaling system,<br />
the installation of street lighting, and the deployment<br />
of metal safety fences and barriers in high-risk areas.<br />
The project also includes construction of an Operational<br />
Control Center, a Base of Operations with<br />
a User Service Center, mobile weigh stations, two<br />
logistics yards, five toll plazas and a new Highway<br />
Military Police station.<br />
Transversality<br />
Two Organization companies are working together<br />
in the CRA concessionaire: <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort is<br />
the investor and operator, and <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura<br />
is responsible for civil works. “We aim to de-<br />
Workers<br />
building<br />
TransOeste:<br />
Rio de Janeiro<br />
is improving<br />
its transport<br />
infrastructure<br />
24<br />
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Building the structure<br />
for the Expressway in<br />
Pernambuco: a strategic<br />
project for the Suape<br />
Industrial and Port<br />
Complex. Below, Júlio<br />
Perdigão and Ana Carolina<br />
Farias: two <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
companies are directly<br />
involved in planning and<br />
execution<br />
velop a quality project that meets the needs of the<br />
[35-year] concession’s users, while keeping in mind<br />
the overall value and the deadlines agreed with the<br />
grantor,” says <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura Project Director<br />
Ana Carolina Farias. According to Júlio Perdigão,<br />
Investment Director of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort<br />
and President and CEO of CRA, both companies are<br />
actively involved in planning and execution to ensure<br />
maximum efficiency. “Structured projects like this<br />
one encourage the full application of the <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Entrepreneurial Technology (TEO), influencing and<br />
being influenced at all times in pursuit of what is<br />
right. It is a relationship of discipline, respect and<br />
trust between colleagues and partners.”<br />
photo: Elvio Luiz<br />
stretch in the Recreio dos Bandeirantes neighborhood,<br />
where all lanes are fully operational,” says<br />
Project Director Pedro Moreira.<br />
One of the highlights of the TransOeste project is<br />
the construction of the Grota Funda tunnel, linking<br />
Barra de Guaratiba and Recreio dos Bandeirantes.<br />
Once completed, the tunnel will reduce travel time by<br />
50%, eliminate traffic jams in the Serra da Grota Funda<br />
mountains and benefit over 200,000 people daily.<br />
There will be 25 BRT stations along the 23.8 km<br />
route of the TransOeste Expressway. Their platforms<br />
will be level with the bus doors. Equipped with occupancy<br />
sensors that will open doors automatically,<br />
they will also be accessible to people with special<br />
Building a dream<br />
In Rio de Janeiro, the works being built in the runup<br />
to the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympics<br />
will leave a legacy that will benefit the economy, local<br />
residents and tourists who visit the state capital. One<br />
of the projects underway is the TransOeste Expressway,<br />
which aims to improve accessibility between the<br />
Barra da Tijuca and Santa Cruz districts in the West<br />
Zone of the city, including an express corridor for a<br />
BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura is responsible for building<br />
two of four sections of TransOeste, and has already<br />
completed 90% of the works. “This project is<br />
a long-held dream, especially for urban residents.<br />
Before it is completed, they can already enjoy the<br />
needs, and the stations’ architectural design provides<br />
a light and airy ambience. “The public’s needs, the<br />
City Government’s dream and <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura’s<br />
ability to get things done are making this project<br />
happen,” says Moreira, who adds that it will be<br />
completed and officially opened in April of this year.<br />
The sections of the Expressway under <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Infraestrutura’s responsibility are located between<br />
Ayrton Senna and Benvindo de Novaes avenues (9.9<br />
km), and Benvindo de Novaes Avenue and Estrada da<br />
Matriz highway (13.9 km). The project involves cordoning<br />
off BRT lanes, building side lanes, refurbishing<br />
the existing roadway, building a second roadway<br />
alongside the original one, and building tunnels, two<br />
bridges and six overpasses.<br />
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25
Activity on Line 4 of the São<br />
Paulo Metro and (smaller<br />
photo), bank worker Leandro<br />
Rocha: better quality of life<br />
s<br />
The constant pursuit of<br />
technological, operational<br />
and managerial<br />
26<br />
improvement is the<br />
hallmark of <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort’s concessions<br />
in four Brazilian states<br />
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26
ervice<br />
At its users’<br />
written by Renata Meyer photos by Dario de Freitas<br />
São Paulo, Tuesday, late afternoon. Leandro<br />
Rocha is returning home after a<br />
hard day’s work at the bank. The commute<br />
from the city center to his home<br />
in the Santo Amaro district, which used<br />
to last two hours by bus, now takes less than 60 minutes<br />
on Line 4 of the Metro. He describes the benefits<br />
in a nutshell: “Now I have a better quality of life.”<br />
In Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco, real<br />
estate broker Thiago Lein travels on the 6.2-km Coqueiros<br />
Route, which leads to the south coast of the<br />
state and the industries in the Suape Complex. “I take<br />
this route several times a week. You can save time<br />
and drive more safely,” he says.<br />
Leandro and Thiago are among the thousands of<br />
Brazilians who are benefitting from the <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort’s operations in the areas of road transportation<br />
and urban mobility, currently located in<br />
four Brazilian states: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro,<br />
Pernambuco and Bahia. In the area of urban mobility<br />
alone, which includes the operation of trains<br />
and light rail systems, the company transports 1.3<br />
million passengers daily in the two largest cities in<br />
the country and expects to invest BRL 6.5 billion<br />
through its assets.<br />
Its main challenges include improving and modernizing<br />
the rail industry through a BRL 2.4-billion<br />
investment program carried out in partnership with<br />
the State Government, which includes renewing the<br />
fleet, refurbishing stations and revitalizing the system’s<br />
infrastructure.<br />
In São Paulo, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort is one of shareholders<br />
of Via Quatro, the concessionaire that runs<br />
Line 4 of the megacity’s Metro system. The first stage<br />
of this venture was completed in 2011. When completed,<br />
it will be 12.8 km long, with 11 stations linking<br />
the West Zone of São Paulo and the city center.<br />
“Anyone who travels on this line every day can see<br />
the major leap in quality that it represents for our<br />
transportation system. As a user I hope that more<br />
train and subway lines will also get this kind of infrastructure<br />
in the future,” says Leandro Rocha.<br />
Urban trains<br />
In the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort has been running SuperVia since<br />
November 2010, serving over 500,000 passengers<br />
per day. The concession company is responsible for<br />
the administration of one of the region’s main transport<br />
systems until 2048, comprising 270 km of railways,<br />
with 98 stations in 12 counties.<br />
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27
must concentrate on fulfilling the public’s expectations.<br />
This entails major challenges, such as promptly<br />
meeting our users’ needs with quality services, safety<br />
and punctuality,” says Paulo Cesena, President and<br />
CEO of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort.<br />
Thiago Lein uses<br />
Rota dos Coqueiros<br />
in Pernambuco:<br />
more safety and less<br />
commuting time<br />
Line 4, which links the other Metro lines with the<br />
metropolitan train system, stands out for its modernity.<br />
It is the first light-rail branch in Latin America<br />
with glass partitions separating the platform from<br />
the tracks, a feature that increases passenger safety.<br />
It also uses driverless technology.<br />
“Due to the enormous challenges involved, in<br />
terms of technology, operations and management,<br />
our experiences in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo<br />
have qualified us to work on urban mobility projects<br />
in other major Brazilian cities,” says Irineu Meireles,<br />
Regional Director of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort.<br />
The focus on quality service is a point that all of<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort’s operations share in common.<br />
“When we operate public utility services, we<br />
photos: Lia Lubambo<br />
Road transportation<br />
Working with the same focus, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Trans-<br />
Port’s road concession companies are upgrading<br />
some of the most important highway systems in the<br />
country. This is the case with the Dom Pedro I Corridor,<br />
which the company has managed since 2009<br />
through Rota das Bandeiras in São Paulo State. This<br />
297-km system connects 17 cities in the metropolitan<br />
region of Campinas and the Paraíba Valley, an<br />
area with about 2.5 million inhabitants. The 30-year<br />
concession includes a BRL 3.5-billion investment in<br />
the maintenance, refurbishment and modernization<br />
of the road network.<br />
In the northeastern state of Bahia, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort and its partner Invepar control the Bahia<br />
Norte concession company, which is responsible for<br />
the administration of a 121-km section of the BA-<br />
093 state highway system, covering nine counties in<br />
the Salvador metropolitan region and serving more<br />
than 3 million residents. Composed of six routes, this<br />
system is an important artery for industrial production,<br />
serving the Aratu and Camacari manufacturing<br />
hubs, which contain a total of 298 companies and are<br />
responsible for roughly 60% of Bahia’s GDP.<br />
28<br />
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<strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort is also Invepar’s partner in<br />
the Litoral Norte concession company (CLN), which<br />
manages 217 km of Estrada do Coco (Coconut Highway)<br />
and the Linha Verde (Green Line), part of state<br />
highway BA-099. This route links the city of Lauro de<br />
Freitas, in the Salvador metropolitan region, with the<br />
border between the states of Bahia and Sergipe, and<br />
plays an important role in regional tourism.<br />
According to Renato Mello, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort’s<br />
Regional Director, the company’s priority in the road<br />
transportation sector is working on urban projects<br />
that are of major strategic importance for regional<br />
economic, industrial and tourism development. “Our<br />
goal is to help build new hubs of development in Brazil,<br />
as well as alternative means of public transport<br />
to minimize traffic bottlenecks in our cities,” he says.<br />
Through the Rota do Atlântico concessionaire, the<br />
company is investing in the Expressway Road and<br />
Logistics Complex (see article on page 22), which is<br />
located in a major hub of economic expansion in the<br />
northeastern state of Pernambuco. The 43-km highway<br />
is not only an alternative route to Recife’s south<br />
coast beaches but will reduce traffic on the roads<br />
leading to the Suape Industrial Complex, which is<br />
now home to over 100 companies.<br />
In Pernambuco, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort also manages<br />
the road system comprised of Via Parque (Park<br />
Highway) and the Arquiteto Wilson Campos Bridge,<br />
in Reserva do Paiva. Managed by Rota dos Coqueiros,<br />
this 30-year concession was the first public-private<br />
road partnership in Brazil. In addition to making it<br />
easier to get to the state’s southern beaches, the<br />
road reduces the distance to Recife by 30 km.<br />
Last year, more than 61 million vehicles traveled<br />
the 686 km of highways <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort operates.<br />
The company plans to invest a total of BRL 7.6 billion in<br />
this sector through its concessionaires.<br />
Foto: Carlos Junior<br />
SuperVia, in Rio de<br />
Janeiro: 500,000<br />
passengers daily<br />
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29
INTERVIEW<br />
Paulo Cesena: one<br />
of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort’s<br />
main focuses is<br />
grooming teams<br />
30<br />
30<br />
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service<br />
The Spirit of<br />
written by Álvaro Oppermann and Renata Meyer<br />
photo by Paulo Fridman<br />
Created in 2010, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort is<br />
growing and consolidating its standing<br />
as one of the leading transportation and<br />
logistics companies in Brazil. With net<br />
earnings of BRL 1.618 billion in 2011, its<br />
assets include SuperVia (a commuter rail<br />
system in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region), Rota<br />
das Bandeiras and Rota dos Coqueiros (highway systems),<br />
and Embraport, the country’s largest multipurpose private<br />
port terminal, in Santos, São Paulo. In this interview,<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPorts’s Executive Director Paulo Cesena,<br />
who has spent 14 of his 39 years with the Organization,<br />
underscores how, by investing in and operating infrastructure<br />
assets, the company is embarking on a new phase of<br />
entrepreneurship for the Organization, which is now a coparticipant<br />
in public services with a major social impact.<br />
Speaking to the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> <strong>Informa</strong> team in his office in São<br />
Paulo, Cesena revealed the strategies and opportunities of<br />
a company facing many challenges on the road ahead. He<br />
also believes there is a need for entrepreneurship focused<br />
on ongoing user satisfaction. “We must see ourselves as<br />
public service providers who are prepared to fulfill the expectations<br />
of our clients and users with promptness and<br />
excellence in our operations of trains, subways, highways,<br />
ports, and eventually, airports.”<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> <strong>Informa</strong> – <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort is a new company. It<br />
emerged within <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura<br />
(Infrastructure), and<br />
is still part of that company. How<br />
does the relationship between<br />
the two companies work?<br />
Paulo Cesena – There is a synergistic partnership<br />
between the two companies under the leadership of<br />
our Entrepreneurial Leader (CEO) Benedicto Junior.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura contributes its competitiveness<br />
in Engineering & Construction, and <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort focuses on investment, financing<br />
and operations. This partnership means we are always<br />
working together in a unique relationship with<br />
our clients during the planning and construction<br />
phase.<br />
OI – What is the main advantage of this synergy?<br />
Cesena – It is nationwide capillarity and proactivity.<br />
This relationship makes us better able to understand<br />
our clients throughout Brazil and to look ahead, coming<br />
up with relevant projects. This only happens when<br />
entrepreneur-partners are on the same page, with the<br />
common goal of serving clients and creating value.<br />
OI – Are acquisitions part of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort’s<br />
growth strategy?<br />
Cesena – Not exactly. Our difference lies in the development<br />
of new ventures, called greenfield projects.<br />
But we may occasionally make acquisitions that allow<br />
us to enter new lines of business. For example,<br />
we have purchased Embraport, which now allows us<br />
to see ourselves as a participant in the entire Brazilian<br />
container market. Also, we recently acquired a<br />
company that operates bulk liquid storage terminals<br />
because we want to be qualified to service clients<br />
such as Braskem, ETH Bioenergy, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Oil &<br />
Gas (OOG) and others, as an experienced partner in<br />
these operations.<br />
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31
OI – At the beginning of our conversation [when Paulo<br />
Cesena welcomed the news team to his office], you<br />
said your team is facing a new challenge in terms of<br />
entrepreneurship. How so?<br />
Cesena – We are used to business-to-business operations.<br />
But the moment we bring users into our operations<br />
– of subways, trains, and roads – we must also<br />
change our attitude. Dealing with social networks, for<br />
example. Exploring opportunities to implement business-to-consumers<br />
operations. I started noticing this<br />
last year. The more we cease to be just a builder and<br />
become an operator and investor in infrastructure assets,<br />
the more our entrepreneurship profile changes,<br />
which includes providing public services to our nation’s<br />
citizens.<br />
OI – Where does the biggest growth opportunity lie<br />
right now?<br />
Cesena – In the urban mobility segment. It may be<br />
an opportunity analogous to the one we had 15 or 20<br />
years ago with toll roads. Eight major Brazilian cities<br />
are among the 100 largest urban conglomerates in the<br />
world. <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort is qualified to seize this opportunity<br />
because it operates two complementary assets:<br />
commuter trains in Rio de Janeiro, and the subway<br />
system in São Paulo. Urban mobility is the most<br />
complex issue facing <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort.<br />
OI – What is the focus of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort’s operations<br />
in the road sector?<br />
Cesena – In our road concessions, we have a strong<br />
focus on creating value for our users. One example is<br />
electronic tolls, which already represent 60% of toll collections<br />
on Rota das Bandeiras. We are working with the<br />
State of São Paulo to plan the introduction of the Multilane<br />
Free Flow system, where tolls are charged through<br />
gateways, which would even eliminate toll plazas. Our<br />
users want more comfort and fluidity on the roads, and<br />
that way, they can pay per kilometer traveled.<br />
OI – How are you handling the need to groom teams to<br />
keep pace with growth?<br />
Cesena – We need to groom a highly qualified team,<br />
especially in light rail/commuter rail, port and airport<br />
operations. For a long time, there were no significant<br />
investments in infrastructure in Brazil, and this created<br />
a generational vacuum. We are partnering with professional<br />
education schools where the teachers are experienced<br />
professionals in the maintenance and operation<br />
of specific systems and have a focus on the users of<br />
those systems. We are also organizing exchanges with<br />
operators from other states and countries to capture<br />
know-how. And we are bringing in mature professionals<br />
to help groom young entrepreneurs. Grooming and<br />
building teams and acculturating them in the <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Entrepreneurial Technology (TEO) is one of our<br />
main focuses.<br />
OI – <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort is pursuing strategic partnerships,<br />
correct?<br />
Cesena – That’s right, and for one major reason. Operations<br />
technology transfer is a priority for us. We have a<br />
great deal of expertise in engineering, but we still need<br />
to accumulate experience in operations. For example,<br />
we have partnered with Changhi, the operator of Singapore<br />
Airport, one of the world’s most awarded airports<br />
for the quality of its operations.<br />
OI – What are the market prospects for <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort?<br />
Cesena – We are currently working on at least 15 projects<br />
in Brazil. It sounds like a lot, but is compatible with<br />
our decentralized operations and the quantity and quality<br />
of our entrepreneur-partners and support teams.<br />
Each project signifies a leap forward in team grooming<br />
and building. One of our biggest challenges is ensuring<br />
the dissemination of knowledge, and we are structuring<br />
knowledge communities to do just that. Besides Brazil,<br />
specific opportunities are also arising in other countries<br />
where <strong>Odebrecht</strong> is present, and we are assessing<br />
whether to enter those markets or not, once we are in<br />
line with our shareholders.<br />
OI – Being one of the leaders of an entrepreneurial<br />
process like the one in which <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Trans-<br />
Port is prominently engaged requires energy, confidence<br />
and optimism. How do you ensure that<br />
these elements are always present in your everyday<br />
life?<br />
Cesena – We’ll never achieve the success we desire if<br />
we can’t find a way to balance our personal and professional<br />
lives. We work hard, but we also know when<br />
to take a break, enjoy our family life and celebrate our<br />
achievements. That’s how it’s got to be.<br />
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32
speed<br />
A safe way to gain<br />
33<br />
written by Domitila Carbonari<br />
An industrialized<br />
construction system<br />
accelerates the<br />
execution of the Jardins<br />
Mangueiral project in<br />
Brasília<br />
photo by Ricardo de Sagebin<br />
The challenge was set when Bairro Novo,<br />
the OR brand and affiliate for low-income<br />
housing projects, signed a partnership<br />
agreement in 2009 with the government<br />
of Brazil’s Federal District for the construction<br />
of 8,000 residential units of social interest in<br />
the nation’s capital, Brasília, in just 52 months. Jardins<br />
Mangueiral (Mango Grove Gardens), the name chosen<br />
for the project, is Brazil’s first and only Public-Private<br />
Partnership (PPP) for a residential project. It is creating<br />
a brand-new neighborhood with all the infrastructure<br />
required to house 8,000 families.<br />
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Bairro Novo is building 15 blocks of houses in a 2<br />
million square-meter area in São Sebastião, a “satellite<br />
city” of Brasília. Five have already been completed<br />
and 10 are under construction. The project includes<br />
community facilities and shopping areas. Scheduled<br />
for completion by December 2013, it was designed for<br />
very fast implementation from the outset.<br />
The industrialized system that Bairro Novo employs<br />
on all its construction projects is making it possible<br />
to build Jardins Mangueiral fast enough to meet the<br />
deadline. The system involves using aluminum forms<br />
for pour-in-place molding of structural concrete walls,<br />
which ensures high speed and productivity, a streamlined<br />
construction process and minimum waste.<br />
Because of the accelerated pace of the job, the<br />
work was already underway when Silvio Romero,<br />
the Construction Director responsible for Jardins<br />
Mangueiral, and his team realized that they needed<br />
a logistics system that would meet production requirements<br />
quickly while ensuring better control<br />
and more security in supply management, making<br />
cost monitoring more effective.<br />
“The way we were set up, delivery of materials to<br />
work fronts could not keep pace with the production<br />
teams. That’s just one example. And there was<br />
no advance scheduling or quantity control, which<br />
significantly increased our costs and held back construction,”<br />
Silvio Romero explains.<br />
Eliminating waste<br />
The solution was to deploy the Lean Construction<br />
System, a management philosophy based on the<br />
Toyota Production System, which seeks to reduce<br />
non-value-added activities, eliminating waste in the<br />
construction chain. The team’s first decision was to<br />
create kits for each job at every stage of the project.<br />
They also eliminated the warehouses near each<br />
Jardins<br />
Mangueiral:<br />
building 8,000<br />
residential<br />
units in 52<br />
months<br />
block and set up a materials distribution center that<br />
was much more organized.<br />
“Thanks to this system, the procurement area has<br />
taken charge of the entire cycle for materials, from<br />
the purchase and storage of inputs to the preparation<br />
and distribution of kits,” says Irineu Marinho, the officer<br />
Responsible for Procurement. “Today, when the<br />
workers begin their workday, they have all the materials<br />
they need for the task at hand,” he adds.<br />
The “star” in the management of this process is<br />
the Kanban, which is just a colored card that identi-<br />
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fies each kit. In addition to replacing manual requisitions<br />
for materials, this tool determines the exact<br />
number of items that will be delivered to each work<br />
front, avoiding the distribution of excess materials<br />
and streamlining inventory control.<br />
The planning team delivers the Kanbans for the<br />
following week’s activities to the production team<br />
every Thursday. The production team, in turn, organizes<br />
these cards according to their plan of action<br />
on a panel called a Heijunka-Box, a board composed<br />
of six columns and eight rows that shows<br />
the days of the week and hourly intervals for sending<br />
out the kits.<br />
At around 4 pm, the procurement team removes<br />
the Kanbans from the Heijunka-Box and schedules<br />
the deliveries, arranging to load the kits onto the<br />
vehicles that will distribute them later in the day to<br />
all the blocks where construction work is underway.<br />
With the help of that panel, which is an effective visual<br />
aid, the procurement team can identify the days<br />
and times when the materials have to be delivered to<br />
the work fronts, and determine the size and components<br />
of the construction kits.<br />
“Kanbans are a simple and smart way we have<br />
found to communicate with all areas of the project.<br />
Today, we have effective control over the physical<br />
progress of each activity. We can determine<br />
in advance whether there are deviations from the<br />
planned start dates, and ensure better cost management,”<br />
says Felisberto Garrido, Responsible for<br />
Planning.<br />
In the year since Lean Construction was introduced,<br />
the Jardins Mangueiral project has benefited<br />
in several ways. Those benefits include easier<br />
communication between areas, improved inventory<br />
control, more accurate purchase orders, and less<br />
wastage of material. Productivity has increased as<br />
a result.<br />
“This system was essential to keeping up the<br />
fast pace of production. On this job, we are working<br />
with a productivity program with daily and monthly<br />
goals. We can only do that because we can give the<br />
teams in the field the conditions they need to do<br />
their jobs faster and with even better quality,” says<br />
Silvio Romero. The numbers make that clear: Bairro<br />
Novo’s teams delivered 790 housing units in 2010,<br />
compared with 2,600 in 2011, the year they introduced<br />
the colored Kanban cards.<br />
informa<br />
35
get th<br />
How to<br />
Ship being loaded with<br />
Braskem products in<br />
the Port of Santos:<br />
the company has<br />
exclusively chartered<br />
10 vessels to transport<br />
its cargo<br />
36<br />
36<br />
informa
written by Carlos Pereira<br />
photos by Ricardo Teles<br />
ereo meet<br />
In 2011, Braskem<br />
handled 18 million<br />
metric tons of basic<br />
petrochemicals<br />
using the most<br />
varied modes of<br />
transportation<br />
T<br />
the deadlines agreed with clients<br />
and ensure that its products reach their<br />
destinations safely, Braskem has put in<br />
place a broad and complex logistics strategy<br />
that involves not only transportation but<br />
the storage and flow of information about its raw materials:<br />
plastic resins (polypropylene, polyethylene and PVC)<br />
and basic petrochemicals (ethylene, propylene, butadiene,<br />
chlorine and caustic soda, among others).<br />
In 2011, the company used roads, railways, waterways<br />
and pipelines to transport 18 million metric tons of basic<br />
petrochemicals, involving operations ranging from receipt<br />
of domestic and imported raw materials to deliveries<br />
to clients in Brazil and abroad.<br />
Last year, Braskem shipped cargo to all five continents<br />
for its Basic Petrochemicals Unit, which has plants in the<br />
states of Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro<br />
and Bahia. Those shipments traveled a total of 14.9 million<br />
km, which corresponds to 20 round trips to the Moon.<br />
The company’s logistics program involves a team of<br />
47 people with varied and complementary backgrounds<br />
– a crucial factor for the success of its operations. “The<br />
growth of the Brazilian economy has made logistics one<br />
of the hottest specialties right now,” says Braskem Supply<br />
Chain Director Hardi Schuck. “Specialized courses in<br />
that field are being created to meet the current demand,”<br />
he adds.<br />
Maximum risk reduction is a top priority. Victor Amaral,<br />
Unib’s Logistics Manager, explains that Braskem<br />
implements HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) procedures<br />
with extreme care throughout the life cycle of<br />
all its ventures – from conception to decommissioning<br />
(when applicable), including engineering, construction,<br />
operation and continual improvement. “Before we produce,<br />
handle, use, sell, ship or dispose of a product, we<br />
informa<br />
37
study it carefully and then go back over all the ways<br />
to produce it with absolute safety and a minimal impact<br />
on the environment.”<br />
For cargo imports and exports, Braskem has<br />
signed charter contracts with shipping companies<br />
that give it the exclusive use of seven ships to transport<br />
liquids (aromatics, solvents and gasoline) and<br />
three ships for gases (ethylene, propylene and butadiene).<br />
These vessels operate under strict Health,<br />
Safety, Environment and Sustainability protocols established<br />
by Braskem. Before the company charters<br />
any other ships, they undergo a thorough inspection,<br />
including an assessment of their performance in<br />
previous operations.<br />
Specialized companies periodically certify the state<br />
of conservation of each ship’s equipment and the experience<br />
of its crew. In 2011 alone, Braskem assessed<br />
386 vessels, 44 of which did not pass muster. “A new<br />
ship with an inexperienced crew will not pass our vetting<br />
procedure (examination and assessment). A maritime<br />
accident could have serious consequences for<br />
the environment, and that risk is not acceptable to the<br />
company,” stresses Hardi Schuck.<br />
These vessels are used to carry out 900 petrochemical<br />
cargo shipments annually. On top of that,<br />
the company also handles the unloading of 200 vessels<br />
laden with naphtha imported from several countries,<br />
such as Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Argentina,<br />
Venezuela and Mexico, at the Brazilian terminals of<br />
Aratu, Temadre, Tedut and São Sebastião.<br />
The company also has safety protocols in place<br />
for barge shipments by river and the transportation<br />
of raw materials and products on the roadways.<br />
The protocols for road shipments include a number<br />
of programs to monitor truck drivers’ behavior and<br />
check the quality of the equipment used. Simulations<br />
of accidents and truck spills are periodically conducted<br />
at marine terminals to provide training and<br />
refresher training, and assess team performance in<br />
real conditions.<br />
The company also participates in the programs<br />
of the Brazilian Chemical Industry Association<br />
(Abiquim), including “Live Eye on the Road,” which<br />
focuses on driver behavior and meets the strict protocols<br />
of the association’s SASSMAQ (Safety, Health,<br />
Environment and Quality Evaluation System).<br />
Braskem<br />
products being<br />
prepared for<br />
shipment:<br />
storage is one of<br />
the key points<br />
in the company’s<br />
logistics strategy<br />
38<br />
informa
On the road:<br />
Braskem often uses<br />
trucks to ship its basic<br />
petrochemicals<br />
Brazilian bottlenecks<br />
There are numerous bottlenecks in all modes of<br />
Brazil’s transport infrastructure, and the country is<br />
tackling these challenges through public and private<br />
investments. Braskem seeks maximum efficiency<br />
in its logistics operations by diversifying and<br />
integrating modes of transportation.<br />
Pipelines, which are currently the safest and<br />
most cost-efficient mode of transport, already account<br />
for 56% of Unib’s deliveries. However, they<br />
can only be used to deliver products within relatively<br />
short distances.<br />
The company carries out 61,000 loading and<br />
unloading operations per year for trucks carrying<br />
hydrocarbons fuels and ethanol. If all the trucks<br />
Unib uses in one year were placed end to end, they<br />
would cover approximately 1,300 kilometers – the<br />
distance between the Brazilian cities of Salvador<br />
and Belo Horizonte. At the moment, however, few<br />
of the nation’s roads provide good security and<br />
safety conditions, especially for hazardous cargo<br />
shipments.<br />
Brazil’s port sector also presents the challenges<br />
of high costs and inefficiency. Hardi Schuck gives<br />
the example of the Port of Aratu, Bahia, which is<br />
extremely congested, resulting in excessive waiting<br />
time for ships. “This increases costs, as well<br />
as the risk of delayed deliveries to our clients. In<br />
this context, the logistics team’s challenge also increases<br />
considerably,” he observes.<br />
Brazil has approximately 30,000 km of railways,<br />
and less than 20% are equipped with broad-gauge<br />
tracks. Bahia has 1,500 km of narrow-gauge railways,<br />
which permit average speeds of just 30<br />
km/h. A more efficient rail network would reduce<br />
transportation costs and CO 2<br />
emissions related to<br />
logistic operations.<br />
According to Hardi Schuck, removing logistical<br />
bottlenecks in Brazil is essential to making the<br />
nation’s economy more competitive in the global<br />
marketplace. He points out that Braskem is working<br />
on several fronts to reduce the impact of the<br />
logistics bottlenecks that affect its operations.<br />
“Through the work of several of its companies, the<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Organization has helped improve the<br />
infrastructure of Brazil, particularly through <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort, which is focused on improving<br />
logistics in this country.”<br />
informa<br />
39
line<br />
by<br />
Quality of<br />
40<br />
Works on Line 2 of the Los<br />
Teques Metro: project offers<br />
consolidated solutions<br />
40<br />
informa
life achieved<br />
Light-rail projects in Los Teques and Caracas<br />
enable Venezuela to connect densely populated<br />
areas and transfer technology<br />
written by Fabiana Cabral photos by Andrés Manner<br />
line<br />
In sixteenth-century Venezuela, the Teque Indians,<br />
led by Chief Guaicaipuro, put up fierce<br />
resistance to the occupation of the Spanish<br />
colonizers after gold was discovered in that<br />
region. Guaicaipuro is considered one of the<br />
most important revolutionaries in the country’s history,<br />
and his remains now lie in the National Pantheon,<br />
next to those of Simón Bolivar.<br />
In twenty-first-century Venezuela, Los Teques<br />
is the capital of the State of Miranda and part of<br />
Altos Mirandinos, a region with a population of 1.5<br />
million. In 2012, its residents will get a new Metro<br />
station called Guaicaipuro in honor of the great indigenous<br />
leader. It is part of the Los Teques Metro,<br />
being developed by <strong>Odebrecht</strong>.<br />
Present in that country for two decades, the<br />
company has built 23.5 km of light-rail lines there.<br />
In addition to Los Teques, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> is also responsible<br />
for building Line 5 of the Caracas Metro, The<br />
Mariche Metrocable, the Caracas-Guarenas-Guatire<br />
Transport System and the Bolivarian Cabletrain.<br />
A total of 71.3 km of lines are under construction.<br />
From this point on, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> <strong>Informa</strong> will take you<br />
on that “journey.”<br />
First Stop: Altos Mirandinos<br />
The Los Teques Metro project began in 2002,<br />
when <strong>Odebrecht</strong> won the international tender and<br />
began work on the first line. Ten kilometers long,<br />
with two stations, Line 1 officially opened in 2006.<br />
It is connected to Line 2 of the Caracas Metro.<br />
“Thanks to the client’s satisfaction, in 2007 we won<br />
the contract for Line 2 [of the Teques Metro], which<br />
is 12 km long and has six stations,” says Project<br />
Director Marcelo Colavolpe.<br />
Construction of the new line is divided into three<br />
stages, each with two stations and approximately 4<br />
km long. Two TBMs (Tunnel Boring Machines) are<br />
advancing 14 meters per day. According to Production<br />
Manager Danilo Abdanur, over 50% of the tunnels<br />
have already been excavated: “Every two stations,<br />
we dig a ventilation and maintenance shaft,<br />
which can also be used to resume excavation with<br />
the TBMs.”<br />
The team has adopted the EPB (Earth Pressure<br />
Balance) method to operate in a variety of geological<br />
conditions and mitigate impacts on the surface.<br />
“We come across areas of rock, clay and graphite<br />
under a water table of up to 20 m, and are working<br />
informa<br />
41
with the maximum gradient for a subway project,<br />
which is 3.5%,” says Danilo. His team monitors and<br />
keeps a detailed record of the TBM’s operations, including<br />
the geotechnical profiles encountered.<br />
In addition to the civil construction works, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
will also be responsible for the entire system<br />
on Line 2, which includes the installation of 24 km<br />
of permanent ways and 22 trains with six cars each,<br />
signaling and operation control, electrification,<br />
electronic ticketing, communications and auxiliary<br />
systems. In August 2011, the concept of the project<br />
changed and it is now called the Altos Mirandinos<br />
Mass Transit System. “The client has come to see<br />
us as a company that develops consolidated solutions,”<br />
says Marcelo Colavolpe.<br />
The Portuguese engineer Ricardo Magalhães,<br />
who worked on the Porto Metro in Portugal, will be<br />
responsible for implementing these new solutions.<br />
“We will deliver the system ready for the client to<br />
operate. It is the beginning of a type of contract that<br />
could be extended to other projects,” he says.<br />
The first station, Guaicaipuro, will officially<br />
open in November of this year, followed by Independencia,<br />
which should be completed in 2013.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> will deliver Los Cerritos and Carrizal<br />
stations in 2015 and Las Minas and San Antonio<br />
in 2016. Additional construction works such as<br />
overpasses, elevated roads, pedestrian bridges,<br />
schools and apartment buildings for a low-income<br />
housing program, and the revitalization of parks,<br />
are also in progress.<br />
Marcelo Colavolpe explains that studies are also<br />
underway for Line 3, which will be 18 km long, with<br />
four stations and a yard for train maintenance and<br />
storage. “We will make the connection with the<br />
Caracas Metro system at two points: Las Adjuntas<br />
Station, on Line 2, and La Rinconada Station on Line<br />
3 in the capital city. These three lines could total<br />
over 40 km.”<br />
Currently, the only connections between Altos<br />
Mirandinos and Caracas are Line 1 of the<br />
Metro and the Pan American Highway, which has<br />
reached saturation point and is plagued with traffic<br />
jams. “The system will provide better quality<br />
of life for local residents by giving them a fast<br />
and safe means of transportation,” concludes the<br />
Project Director.<br />
From Los Teques to Caracas,<br />
Guarenas and Guatire<br />
If it weren’t for the cranes that now form part<br />
of Caracas’s mountainous landscape, it would be<br />
hard to believe that the city’s Metro system is being<br />
expanded. The seven jobsites of the Caracas<br />
Metro’s Line 5 project blend in with the buildings<br />
in the city center. “There are six stations on this<br />
7.5-km line, which should be completed by the<br />
end of 2015,” says Project Director Antônio Tavares.<br />
informa<br />
42
The existing Zona Rental Station will be connected<br />
to lines 3 and 4 – also built by <strong>Odebrecht</strong> – and<br />
Miranda Station II will enable users to transfer to<br />
Line 1 and the future Caracas-Guarenas-Guatire<br />
system in the Metropolitan Region. “We are excavating<br />
underground without interfering with the<br />
city’s main thoroughfares. As a result, the project<br />
does not affect the public’s daily lives,” observes<br />
Antônio.<br />
Over 40% of the excavation work has been completed<br />
for Line 5, divided into two stages, using two<br />
TBMs. In the first stage, the TBMs leave the UN-<br />
EFA shaft (installed in the center of the line) and<br />
excavate westbound towards Zona Rental Station.<br />
In the second stage they will dig eastwards towards<br />
Miranda II Station.<br />
Production Manager Inácio Fernandes explains<br />
that the TBMs are designed to work in a variety of<br />
soil types and have more power and speed than the<br />
conventional kind: “They work at depths of 25 to 34<br />
meters due to the geological formations in the region,<br />
and the water table, which is about 7 m from<br />
Jobsite for Line 5 of<br />
the Caracas Metro: no<br />
interference with the<br />
city’s main thoroughfares<br />
informa<br />
43
the surface.” He notes that on two occasions the<br />
TBMs will excavate tunnels beneath the Guaire River<br />
and its tributaries. “We are using the know-how<br />
acquired when building Lines 3 and 4 and innovated<br />
processes, mainly in the manufacture of the TBMs,”<br />
he says.<br />
Located at the end of Line 5, Miranda II Station<br />
will be the first stop on the Caracas-Guarenas-<br />
Guatire Transportation System, which will connect<br />
the Venezuelan capital with the cities of Guarenas<br />
and Guatire, which each have 200,000 inhabitants. “It<br />
will only take 30 minutes for residents to travel to or<br />
from Caracas, compared with two hours today by car<br />
or bus on Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho Highway,” says<br />
Production Manager Danilo Hoffmann.<br />
The 40-km system is divided into two sections,<br />
Urban and Suburban. The 7-km Urban section runs<br />
underground, with stops at four stations. The Suburban<br />
section will be a surface train system that<br />
runs at higher speeds, with four more stations.<br />
More than 30% of the works on the Suburban<br />
stage have been completed. It comprises 15.5 km<br />
of tunnels that will be excavated through a mountain<br />
using two TBMs, and as well as the NATM (New<br />
Austrian Tunneling Method, for an underground<br />
station and a 1-km stretch), and 15 km of viaducts<br />
and surface tracks. “Our main challenge is engineering,<br />
because the TBMS will run over the viaducts<br />
and the project will pass through 40 communities,”<br />
says Danilo.<br />
At Warairarepano Station, where the Suburban<br />
stretch begins, users can also take the Bolivarian<br />
Cabletrain to Petare 2 Station, which is connected<br />
to Line 1 of the Caracas Metro.<br />
The Cabletrain, an elevated train moved by cables,<br />
runs through the Petare community, one of the<br />
largest in Caracas, with a population of 400,000. Extending<br />
for 2.5 km, with five stations, it will carry up<br />
to 4,000 passengers per hour. The first stage of the<br />
project, which is 1 km long, with three stations, will<br />
be delivered for testing by September this year, and<br />
the project should be completed by December 2013.<br />
According to Danilo Abdanur, this new system<br />
will improve the quality of life of both cities and the<br />
community, which will bring in more investments<br />
as a result: “Guarenas, Guatire and Petare will have<br />
opportunities for development and ease of access,”<br />
he observes.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> and the Caracas<br />
and Los Teques metros<br />
LOS TEQUES SYSTEM<br />
Propatria<br />
Las<br />
Adjuntas<br />
Ali Primera<br />
CARACAS SYSTEM<br />
Capuchinos<br />
San Agustín<br />
Zoológico<br />
Teatros<br />
El Silencio<br />
Capitolio<br />
Nuevo Circo<br />
Hornos de Cal<br />
La Celba<br />
El Manguito<br />
Guaicaipuro<br />
Independencia<br />
Los cerritos<br />
Carrizal<br />
Las Minas<br />
San Antonio<br />
Parque Central<br />
Los Símbolos<br />
La Bandera<br />
El Valle<br />
Los Jardines<br />
Coche<br />
Mercado<br />
La Rinconada<br />
La Mariposa<br />
Rosalito<br />
Zona Rental<br />
Plaza Venezuela<br />
Ciudad Universitaria<br />
Ezequiel<br />
Zamora<br />
Central<br />
Railway System<br />
Line 1 (operational)<br />
Line 2 (being built)<br />
Line 3 (planned)<br />
Miranda<br />
Bello Monte<br />
Las Mercedes<br />
Tamanaco<br />
Chuao<br />
Bello Campo<br />
19 de abril<br />
Bolivarian Cabletrain<br />
24 de julio<br />
5 de juño<br />
Mariche Metrocable<br />
(local)<br />
Mariche Metrocable<br />
(express)<br />
San Agustín Metrocable<br />
Petare<br />
Palo Verde<br />
Palo Verde II<br />
Montecristo<br />
Boleíta<br />
El Marqués<br />
Warairarepano<br />
Palo Verde III<br />
COLOMBIA<br />
Guaicoco<br />
La Dolorita<br />
Bloques de<br />
La Dolorita<br />
Caracas<br />
Guarenas<br />
Guatire<br />
System<br />
Mariche<br />
Line 3<br />
Line 4<br />
Line 5 (under construction)<br />
Transfer to other systems<br />
(operational)<br />
Caracas<br />
Los Teques<br />
VENEZUELA<br />
BRAZIL<br />
44<br />
informa
Worker inside a TBM:<br />
valuable experience built<br />
up during construction<br />
of lines 3 and 4<br />
A new cable car system for Caracas<br />
Next door to Petare, the Mariche shantytown will be<br />
the second low-income community in Caracas to receive<br />
the Metrocable, a cable car system that will link it<br />
with Line 1 of the Caracas Metro at Palo Verde station.<br />
The first to benefit was San Agustín, a slum in the northern<br />
part of the city. Built by <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, that Metrocable<br />
system was inaugurated in December 2010 and now<br />
carries more than 15,000 passengers per day.<br />
The Mariche Metrocable, which will carry 6,000<br />
people per hour, consists of two circuits, Express<br />
and Local. The first, which is 4.79 km in length and<br />
has a travel time of 17 minutes, will stop at two stations<br />
– Palo Verde II and Mariche – one at each end.<br />
The local circuit is 4.82 km long and takes 25 minutes<br />
to travel from one end to the other. It will have<br />
four stations built along the Metrocable’s route inside<br />
the Mariche community. “In August of this year<br />
we will start testing the Express section, which will<br />
begin operations in 2012,” says Antônio Tavares.<br />
Ground was broken in August 2009. Inácio Fernandes<br />
recalls that the first challenge was getting<br />
the work teams into the hillside community: “Access<br />
was difficult, so in many places, we carried<br />
the materials on our backs and dug the foundations<br />
by hand.” He also stresses the positive changes<br />
the project will bring about in community life, especially<br />
by combining mobility with safety and<br />
security. “Like the Metrocable in San Agustín, we<br />
have managed to get local residents involved in the<br />
maintenance and operation of the cable car system.<br />
Passengers will leave one safe area and travel to<br />
another,” adds Inácio.<br />
Currently, the Greater Caracas light-rail network<br />
has more than 65 km of lines. Since the<br />
opening of Line 1 in 1983, the towns and cities in<br />
that region and their populations have grown at a<br />
dizzying rate, along with the fleet of vehicles and<br />
the amount of daily traffic. According to Marcelo<br />
Colavolpe, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> is playing an important role<br />
in the transfer of rail transport technology to this<br />
country. “We are committed to working for the<br />
Venezuelan people and with the Venezuelan people,”<br />
he says.<br />
informa<br />
45
46<br />
Knowledge<br />
and creativity are the<br />
raw materials the<br />
Olex team uses to find<br />
logistics solutions<br />
written by João Marcondes<br />
better<br />
The tougher<br />
the<br />
photos by Rogério Reis
Dredger in the Port of<br />
Rotterdam and then on the<br />
Madeira River in Rondônia:<br />
a complex operation that<br />
resulted from integrated and<br />
meticulously planned work<br />
Olex Archive
U<br />
Mauro Rehm: “The<br />
biggest lessons have<br />
come from the project<br />
management teams,<br />
especially through our<br />
operations in Angola”<br />
Winter in the Dutch city of Rotterdam<br />
is the coldest in Europe.<br />
The thermometer can<br />
plummet to 14 o C below zero.<br />
In one of the continent’s busiest<br />
seaports, all kinds of products are shipped with<br />
a thin coat of ice. Heavy snow falls steadily, making<br />
the longshoremen’s work even harder. Among the<br />
numerous standardized containers on the docks, a<br />
giant dredger stands out. It is 65 m long, and has<br />
to be loaded onto a ship with cranes in the hyperborean<br />
cold.<br />
However, the ice crystals covering the Dutch<br />
dredge will soon melt and evaporate. Its destination<br />
is the heart of the tropics in the Brazilian Amazon,<br />
where it is almost 40 o C in the shade. After a<br />
12-day voyage across the Atlantic, the dredger’s<br />
first stop is the bustling Port of Belém. From there<br />
it will be taken by river to Porto Velho. The reason<br />
for this operation is to contribute to the execution of<br />
the construction team’s plans – generating power<br />
at the Santo Antônio plant ahead of schedule.<br />
“This case [which occurred in 2010] required<br />
special solutions so we could accomplish everything<br />
on time and achieve our ultimate goal, which<br />
was to meet the project’s needs,” explains Christina<br />
Neuffer, the Olex officer Responsible for Global<br />
Sourcing, Imports to Brazil and International<br />
Transportation.<br />
At first glance, it seems very hard to transport a<br />
65-m dredger that weighs 500 metric tons. Indeed<br />
it is – and at second glance, the difficulties are even<br />
greater.<br />
While tugs were towing the dredger on the Madeira<br />
River, there were unforeseen complications.<br />
The giant legs (up to 18 m) that are part of the<br />
dredger could only be transported when the river<br />
was at high tide, or they would get stuck in the riverbed.<br />
Although the transport set out at the right<br />
time, one of the legs was entangled in the vegetation<br />
on the Madeira, requiring unconventional measures<br />
for logistics. The need for improvisation and<br />
creativity is a challenge Olex faces in all circumstances.<br />
Besides the dredger itself, an extra wheel drill<br />
has been shipped directly from the Netherlands to<br />
Rio de Janeiro. The transportation from Rio to Porto<br />
Velho had to be done over land, due to bureaucratic<br />
red tape and the height of the wheel (5 m). Olex,<br />
Santo Anônio Energia and the National Department<br />
of Transport Infrastructure (DNIT) joined forces to<br />
mount a special operation. The route had to follow<br />
roads with no low overpasses.<br />
These are just two examples of the difficulties of<br />
transporting this kind of equipment. The Olex team<br />
goes above and beyond to deal with all kinds of<br />
complex logistics. They do everything from sourcing<br />
materials, making international purchases, getting<br />
48<br />
informa
Christina Neuffer:<br />
meeting each project’s<br />
needs<br />
the best prices and hiring freight forwarding companies<br />
to clearing customs when the destination is<br />
Brazil, which means taking care of every stage of<br />
Brazilian customs requirements.<br />
People like Christina Neuffer supervise the<br />
teams that overcome these challenges. Born in<br />
Recife, Brazil, the daughter of German parents,<br />
she has lived in several countries, including Austria,<br />
Germany, France, Spain, the UK and Colombia.<br />
Christina is responsible for Global Sourcing,<br />
Imports to Brazil and International Transport operations<br />
involving 26 countries. She and her team<br />
conduct the negotiations for importing equipment<br />
and materials, like the Dutch dredger, in a case<br />
that bears strong similarities with the process of<br />
logistics and importation for the Morro do Alemão<br />
cable-car system in Rio de Janeiro, which was acquired<br />
in France.<br />
“It was the first system of its kind installed in Brazil<br />
for mass transportation,” says Adílson Moura, the<br />
officer Responsible for Administration and Finance<br />
on the project managed by <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura.<br />
“Olex helped the project management team by providing<br />
clear information about the import process, logistical<br />
support, sea and land transport and customs<br />
clearance, always with the same spirit of service, on<br />
the same page with the project’s goals, and optimizing<br />
costs and deadlines. Olex was an extension of the<br />
project’s team,” emphasizes Moura.<br />
The “impossible” and “miracles”<br />
Mauro Rehm, CEO of Olex, usually starts some<br />
of his presentations on the company with a comparison<br />
with a famous segment of the Sunday TV<br />
variety show “Domingão do Faustão.” It is called<br />
“Do it in Thirty,” and the contestant has 30 seconds<br />
to complete the task at hand. It’s a fair comparison.<br />
Orders generally keep pace with the planning<br />
of projects, but many are urgent and complex. “The<br />
impossible we do right away. A miracle takes a<br />
while longer,” he says with a good-humored smile.<br />
“Since the 70s, when I was a college student, my<br />
dream was to monitor all of a factory’s processes<br />
and production systems on a computer,” adds<br />
Rehm, who has degrees in Chemical Engineering<br />
and Business Administration.<br />
Today, he is responsible for a highly complex<br />
system and processes developed to monitor and<br />
consolidate “Transportation, Logistics and Procurement”<br />
under one concept. This is the goal of<br />
Olex Importação e Exportação, which was created<br />
with the moniker “Brazil Base” to support projects<br />
outside that country when the Organization started<br />
internationalizing its operations.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> made its international debut in Peru<br />
in 1979. In the 1980s, the Organization began expanding<br />
and investing in Africa. The Olex trademark<br />
was only created in 2005. The nickname “base” was<br />
gradually being left behind. In 2009, it opened an<br />
office in Shanghai, establishing <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s first<br />
foothold in China. “Now we can say that Olex operates<br />
around the clock,” says Mauro.<br />
Olex works in accordance with each project’s<br />
planning, and receives numerous requests for support<br />
from construction jobsites, other Organization<br />
companies and all of <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s businesses.<br />
“Olex’s goal is to contribute to the efficiency and<br />
effectiveness of all our jobsites and all <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
companies,” says Mauro, whose computer monitored<br />
more than 50,000 items requested for purchase<br />
in 2011 alone.<br />
All this experience in Transport & Logistics is<br />
the result of vast knowledge built up over the years.<br />
“The biggest lessons have come from the project<br />
management teams, especially through our operations<br />
in Angola,” says Mauro. A good example arose<br />
in 2008. At the suggestion of <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s manage-<br />
informa<br />
49
Wilmon Torres and<br />
other Olex “athletes”:<br />
team spirit<br />
ment team in that country, Olex sought an alternative<br />
way of chartering a vessel to support the operations<br />
of the Nosso Super supermarket, because<br />
the Port of Luanda (like many around the world)<br />
was too congested. The average waiting time was<br />
40 days. As it depended on commercial shipping<br />
to import its products, the supermarket’s shelves<br />
were nearly empty.<br />
“It was a learning experience for everyone, because<br />
the ship had to be small, so it wouldn’t have<br />
to wait for a large berth. It also had cover the distance<br />
back and forth between Rio and Luanda in<br />
the shortest possible time, and be able to dock in<br />
small spaces without long waits off shore,” Mauro<br />
recalls. He adds: “Furthermore, we would have<br />
to mount an operation whose freight costs were<br />
more competitive than the local market. During the<br />
charter period, we not only used the ship for cargo<br />
bound for the supermarket but for other <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
projects in Angola as well, and after two years of<br />
operations, the basic premises of our planning<br />
were confirmed: fast voyages, lower freight costs<br />
and profitable operations.”<br />
Scoring goals<br />
If Christina Neuffer is the star midfielder on<br />
Olex’s team, we could say that the center-forward<br />
is Wilmon Torres, the officer Responsible for Procurement,<br />
Subcontracts, and Relationships. He is<br />
one of the strikers on Mauro Rehm’s team.<br />
Wilmon joined the Organization in 1981, when<br />
he was just 20 years old. “I was a kind of officeboy.<br />
You know what that is?” he jokes. He did just<br />
about everything, from serving coffee to delivering<br />
documents (miniature transportation and logistics<br />
operations). He kept growing and developing<br />
and applying <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s philosophical principle<br />
of Education through Work. At the same time, he<br />
finished Law School. In 1991, he took charge of the<br />
logistics for the “Peru Base.” Then, he went to Angola,<br />
where he spent nine years and worked on the<br />
Luanda Sul project and water and sewer works.<br />
Back with Olex since 2005, Wilmon uses his<br />
creativity to devise solutions that make operations<br />
more productive. One success story is about<br />
transporting over 1,000 piles (each up to 12 m long)<br />
used in sanitation works in Paraná de las Palmas,<br />
Argentina, in 2010. It involved complex logistics requiring<br />
more than 200 trucks driving through Brazil<br />
and Argentina on roads that were not always in<br />
the best condition. Several challenges arose: heavy<br />
traffic, the risk of accidents, customs red tape, and<br />
delays in the work schedule.<br />
Wilmon’s solution was to use a ship (the Thor<br />
Spirit, originally chartered for Angola) to transport<br />
the piles. “When we shipped them by road, we<br />
couldn’t form a stockpile. That meant that the work<br />
sometimes had to stop. The maritime shipping solution<br />
also solved that problem,” says Márcio Ribeiro,<br />
the project’s Administration and Finance Manager.<br />
50<br />
informa
Monica Torbey:<br />
people logistics<br />
“Olex’s logistics must always be aligned with<br />
the results,” explains Wilmon, who plays soccer<br />
with other Olex teammates on weekends in different<br />
parts of Rio de Janeiro. They even play in the<br />
now-pacified Complexo do Alemão slum, where the<br />
members/players enjoy the view from the cable car.<br />
“We were the ones who brought it here,” the Olex<br />
athletes proudly tell their opponents.<br />
Olex’s logistics for durable goods shipments<br />
includes a facility with a covered area of 10,000<br />
square meters in Rio de Janeiro and another 12,000<br />
sq.m facility in Santos, São Paulo. “But the logistics<br />
depends on the cargo. We have operations in virtually<br />
all Brazilian ports, airports and borders, both<br />
for exports and imports,” emphasizes Wilmon Torres.<br />
Olex has exported as many as 1,200 containers<br />
and 140 metric tons of air freight per month during<br />
periods of peak demand. “A lot of Brazilian companies<br />
are working with us. In 2011, more than 2,400<br />
small, medium-sized and large businesses were<br />
involved. When we go abroad, we are not alone, we<br />
take lots of companies along,” says Mauro Rehm.<br />
Expatriation and repatriation<br />
Since 1979, when it started internationalizing<br />
its operations, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> has reached the milestone<br />
of more than USD 9.6 billion in foreign exchange<br />
generation in exports of Brazilian goods<br />
and services. As a result, it has also transferred<br />
people from the Organization to various environments<br />
in other countries. Olex’s support has been<br />
a key part of this process by ensuring the safety<br />
of the Organization’s members and taking care of<br />
all the paperwork. Monica Torbey, who worked in<br />
the Procurement area for 15 years, took over the<br />
People Logistics (expatriation/repatriation) program<br />
at Olex six years ago. It is a challenge that<br />
matches its requirements. “I used my knowledge<br />
of logistics for durable goods and tailored it to the<br />
realities of people logistics. We helped with the<br />
expatriation of 3,500 members at a time of strong<br />
demand.”<br />
In 2011, there were 829 expatriations and 995<br />
repatriations. These processes are complex. For<br />
example, the team leader for the Moatize coal mine<br />
project in Mozambique once found himself in an<br />
unusual situation. Most of the Mozambican workers<br />
belonged to a nomadic ethnic group. During<br />
flood season on the Zambezi River, many of them<br />
simply took off without a moment’s warning. The<br />
situation required direct action from the Olex team<br />
on an emergency basis. The project needed to bring<br />
in 20 workers (especially equipment operators) in<br />
20 days. But how?<br />
Monica mobilized her team, which checked out<br />
possibilities from north to south in Brazil, then got<br />
the workers their passports, provided medical exams<br />
and conducted an immersion session in Mozambican<br />
culture.<br />
People logistics is so intense that it would take<br />
a couple of numbers to give an exact idea of what<br />
goes on in that area: in 2011 alone, they issued<br />
32,000 plane tickets valued at a total of USD 22<br />
million.<br />
The leader of a team with endless motivation for<br />
work and achievements, Mauro Rehm says: “Today<br />
we are seeking to implement the concept of<br />
transversality [leveraging the synergy among <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
companies]. This is the case, for example,<br />
with companies like Foz do Brasil, ETH Bioenergy,<br />
Braskem and <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s real estate arm (OR). It is<br />
possible because the Olex consolidates <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s<br />
expertise in Procurement, Logistics, Transport and<br />
the Expatriation and Repatriation of Brazilians, and<br />
provides it to the entire Organization. It isn’t just the<br />
company that benefits from that increased synergy<br />
– the client, in particular, and therefore society as a<br />
whole stand to gain as well.”<br />
informa<br />
51
PROFILE: Diego Casarin<br />
The pleasure<br />
of working<br />
as a team<br />
written by Edilson Lima photos by Mathias Cramer<br />
For Argentine<br />
engineer Diego<br />
Casarin, work<br />
and sports have<br />
a lot in common.<br />
They have to.<br />
Engineer Diego Casarin, 38,<br />
spoke to the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> <strong>Informa</strong><br />
team in his home in<br />
the Greenlands district of Buenos<br />
Aires, where he lives with his wife,<br />
Monica, and their two children, Santiago,<br />
7, and Chiara, 5. Still speaking<br />
fluent Portuguese, because he<br />
spent four years in Brazil, he discussed<br />
his three passions: family,<br />
work and basketball – he used to be<br />
a semiprofessional player. “Today I<br />
just play for fun,” he says.<br />
Diego was born and raised in the<br />
city of Córdoba. Influenced by his father,<br />
at the age of 18 he began studying<br />
Economics. But he soon realized<br />
that that was not what he wanted to<br />
do in life. He left school and went<br />
to the United States, where he participated<br />
in a cultural exchange program.<br />
He spent 11 months in that<br />
country. “It was a wonderful experience,<br />
especially for improving my<br />
English,” he recalls. Upon returning<br />
to Córdoba in mid-1993, he met<br />
Monica, whom he married in 2000,<br />
a year after graduating in Chemical<br />
Engineering.<br />
He began his career at an Argentine<br />
construction company in Buenos<br />
Aires. A year later, he worked<br />
on a thermal power plant project<br />
in Tucumán province. His performance<br />
caught his leaders’ attention.<br />
From 2002 to 2003, he studied<br />
for an MBA, and in January 2004,<br />
he received the challenge of going<br />
to Brazil to work on a construction<br />
project at the Alberto Pasqualini<br />
oil refinery in Canoas, Rio Grande<br />
do Sul.<br />
“Like work, sports require lots<br />
of team spirit, responsibility,<br />
communication and rapport.<br />
All of that delights me”<br />
“At meetings with the Brazilian<br />
teams, I tried to use non-existent<br />
‘portuñol’ [false cognates], but no<br />
one understood me. The solution<br />
was to speak English with the Brazilian<br />
engineers. Months later, I<br />
learned a few words of Portuguese,”<br />
says Diego.<br />
After a year and a half in Canoas,<br />
he went to São Paulo, where he<br />
worked at the office of the same<br />
construction company as their operations<br />
coordinator, monitoring the<br />
progress of the company’s projects<br />
in Brazil. “Things went much better<br />
in São Paulo. I was able to communicate<br />
well, and go out with family<br />
and friends to dinner, and we’d<br />
drive to the beaches in Santos and<br />
Guarujá.”<br />
In 2008, Diego received a job offer<br />
from <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Argentina and<br />
returned to Buenos Aires. “Monica<br />
and the kids had gone back six<br />
months earlier, and I missed my<br />
family.” Now, Diego is responsible<br />
for the works at the Rio Colorado<br />
Gas Compressor Plant near the village<br />
of Médanos. He works there<br />
during the week and returns home<br />
on Fridays.<br />
Diego often thinks back on his<br />
career in basketball, a sport he began<br />
playing as a child, on the<br />
informa<br />
52
General Paz Junior’s team in Córdoba.<br />
At 17, he became the team<br />
captain. “In those days, we were<br />
beating major teams like the famous<br />
Atenas of Córdoba,” he recalls<br />
proudly. During the exchange<br />
program in the United States, Diego<br />
had a chance to play for Massena<br />
Central High School’s team<br />
in Massena, New York. It won the<br />
championship in a local tournament.<br />
Back in Argentina, he began<br />
playing as a semipro and started<br />
receiving a regular salary. In addition<br />
to the Junior’s, he also played<br />
on the Instituto, Macabi and Unión<br />
Electrica teams before he hung up<br />
his shoes and retired in 1999. “I<br />
decided to prioritize my day job.”<br />
In São Paulo, Diego played on<br />
the ADC Mercedes-Benz team<br />
in the veterans category for two<br />
years (2006 and 2007). They competed<br />
in the Paulista Championship<br />
and came in second one year<br />
and won the next. Today, when<br />
work allows, he plays on<br />
the Friends of Córdoba<br />
team, competing in<br />
international tournaments.<br />
In June 2011,<br />
they played in Natal,<br />
Rio Grande do<br />
Norte, against teams from Brazil,<br />
Estonia and Russia, among others.<br />
“Like work, sports require lots<br />
of team spirit, responsibility, communication<br />
and rapport. All of that<br />
delights me,” says Diego.<br />
informa<br />
53
oad<br />
From<br />
to<br />
54<br />
54<br />
informa
Integrating modes of transportation<br />
is the key to the logistics strategy<br />
for the Belo Monte construction<br />
project in northern Brazil<br />
river<br />
written by Cláudio Lovato Filho<br />
photos by Guilherme Afonso<br />
Barge on the Xingu River: equipment shipped from the Port<br />
of Belém arrives at the jobsite. In the smaller photos, from left,<br />
José Fernandes, Mário Almeida, Jonas Pinto and Ivan Josias<br />
and José Gomes: playing a major role in essential tasks for the<br />
construction of the world’s third-largest hydroelectric plant<br />
informa<br />
55
José Fernandes Melo Brito has been driving<br />
trucks for 30 years. He is a freelance driver<br />
from the northern Brazilian state of Pará<br />
who drives a Scania 124/420. “I’ve been all<br />
over Brazil. I know the distance between<br />
all the major cities in the country by heart.” Working<br />
under contract to the Transglobal company, he transports<br />
equipment and materials from the Southeast<br />
and South – either manufactured in those regions or<br />
imported through the Port of Vitória – to the jobsites<br />
for the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant in the Altamira<br />
region, in Pará. Weather permitting. During the rainy<br />
season between January and June, the Trans-Amazonian<br />
Highway can be impassable. When that happens,<br />
Fernandes takes his cargo to the Reicon company’s<br />
facilities in the Port of Belém. From there, it is transferred<br />
to a tractor-trailer which, in turn, is loaded onto<br />
a barge that will sail up the Amazon and Xingu Rivers<br />
to Reicon’s wharf in Vitória do Xingu. From there, the<br />
products go on to the work fronts.<br />
In the transition from road to river, skippers take<br />
over from truckers. Captain Mário do Santos Almeida,<br />
74, is one of them. Born in the northern state of Maranhão,<br />
he joined Reicon in 1984, and started sailing the<br />
Amazon Region’s rivers when he was 18 years old. For<br />
the last three years, Mário has been in charge of the<br />
Rebelo XXXIV tugboat and its eight-person crew. The<br />
journey from Belém to Vitória do Xingu takes about four<br />
days, and sailing is not always smooth. “There are lots<br />
of storms,” he says. “The cargo has to be firmly secured.”<br />
During the dry season or “drought,” the level<br />
of the Xingu River drops considerably, and sand banks<br />
pose a serious threat. A barge could break up if it ran<br />
into one. The Rebelo XXXIV leads convoys of two or<br />
three giant barges that can hold over 30 pieces of heavy<br />
equipment, like dump trucks, backhoes and drills.<br />
José Fernandes and Mário Almeida are Brazilian<br />
heroes. They each play a key role in the complex logistics<br />
strategy devised to build the world’s third-largest<br />
hydroelectric power plant.<br />
One project and three jobsites<br />
Begun in 2011 and expected to be fully operational<br />
by 2019, the Belo Monte project is so massive that<br />
the work is divided into three jobsites: Belo Monte, Pimental<br />
and Channels and Dams. The Belo Monte Site,<br />
where the main powerhouse will be located, is 102 km<br />
from Vitória do Xingu via the Trans-Amazonian Highway.<br />
The Pimental Site, where the main dam and spillway<br />
and auxiliary powerhouse are being built, is 100 km<br />
from Vitória do Xingu in the opposite direction from the<br />
Belo Monte Site.<br />
Because of the distances involved, the logistics for<br />
the perimeter of the construction site have also been<br />
the subject of detailed studies. Planning is currently<br />
underway for construction of a port near the Belo Monte<br />
Site on the Xingu River, which would save a considerable<br />
amount of time, as it would shorten the trip by<br />
river from Belém and avoid the hazards of road transport<br />
between Vitória do Xingu and the work front – a<br />
102-km journey.<br />
Characterized by a minimal reservoir, considering<br />
the size of the project (503 km 2 , including the 228 km 2<br />
bed of the Xingu River), the Belo Monte hydroelectric<br />
plant will have an installed capacity of 11,233 MW generated<br />
by 18 Francis turbines at the Belo Monte Site,<br />
and six bulb turbines at the Pimental Site. A workforce<br />
of 25,000 people will be mobilized at the peak of the<br />
project in 2013. By the time the plant is completed,<br />
the teams will have poured 4 million cubic meters of<br />
concrete. Eight hundred pieces of heavy equipment<br />
are already operating at the jobsite, and that figure will<br />
reach a total of 2,258. The impact of all this on logistics<br />
is breaking paradigms in Brazil.<br />
“This is a unique project,” says José Gomes da<br />
Silva, who joined the Organization 34 years ago and<br />
now represents <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Energia in the Belo Monte<br />
56<br />
informa
Equipment at the Belo<br />
Monte construction<br />
site: this picture<br />
encapsulates the<br />
successful completion<br />
of the logistics cycle<br />
joint-venture contractor (CCBM). Formed by 10 companies,<br />
CCBM is building the project under contract to<br />
Norte Energia S.A. José is the Commercial Director of<br />
CCBM and works at its headquarters in Altamira, a city<br />
of 100,000. The project’s main support base, it is the<br />
“GHQ,” the focal point from which the synergy among<br />
the joint-venture partners comes together and reaches<br />
the jobsites. From his office in Altamira, José provides<br />
support to Óscar González, the joint venture’s Logistics<br />
Manager (based in São Paulo), for everything to do with<br />
moving large equipment. “This is the largest construction<br />
project currently underway in the world. It is establishing<br />
a new benchmark for logistics and construction<br />
in this country. What we are seeing here is the birth of<br />
a new way to create the infrastructure for this type of<br />
project.”<br />
Logistics conductors<br />
If there are heroes at the forefront of the logistics<br />
process, like José Fernandes and Mário Almeida, there<br />
are also people who do the essential work of midfielders<br />
– better yet, they are more like orchestra conductors.<br />
In Belém, at Reicon’s facilities, and Altamira, the<br />
Logistics coordinators are respectively Jonas Pereira<br />
Pinto and Ivan Josias da Silva. In late January, the <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
<strong>Informa</strong> team accompanied the shipment of<br />
equipment from Belém and the unloading of cargo in<br />
Vitória do Xingu, which is 45 km from Altamira.<br />
Jonas is actively involved in all procedures related to<br />
the dispatch of equipment and materials for the project,<br />
ensuring that they are all firmly secured on the barges,<br />
sending information to the insurance company, and<br />
providing support for truckers arriving in Belém. Ivan<br />
(who is even more like an orchestra conductor because<br />
he is also a musician) receives the barges that dock in<br />
Vitória do Xingu. He is meticulous by nature and passionate<br />
about his work.<br />
“Logistics adds value,” he says. “Our mission is to<br />
follow the safest course.” When receiving equipment<br />
and materials, he pays attention to everything from the<br />
placement of the ramps the trucks and the bulldozers<br />
use to roll off the barge onto dry land, to forming the<br />
line of trucks that will set off for the equipment warehouse,<br />
and go on from there to the jobsites. A native of<br />
São Paulo, Ivan also handles escort vehicles and keeps<br />
an eye on erosion along the roads where the equipment<br />
will be traveling. “If you don’t like details, you shouldn’t<br />
work in logistics.”<br />
Ivan and Jonas work in close harmony. They are<br />
always in touch with each other, making several calls<br />
per day, every day. Thirty-three pieces of heavy equipment<br />
worth over BRL 20 million were shipped the day<br />
the magazine’s team visited Reicon. All that on just one<br />
barge. Jonas personally kept track of the entire procedure<br />
in the yard. “There are lots of possible variables<br />
when it comes to logistics – many unforeseen events<br />
that can suddenly arise. In our case, since we work<br />
with integrated modes of transportation, we have to be<br />
ready for anything. Experience counts a lot in logistics,”<br />
he concludes.<br />
informa<br />
57
everyt<br />
PTA POY PET project site:<br />
imports of equipment<br />
and materials involve<br />
relations with up to<br />
17 countries<br />
Reactor, containers, boilers, silos.<br />
A project in Pernambuco becomes<br />
a benchmark for importing and<br />
transporting equipment<br />
58<br />
58<br />
informa
hing<br />
the project<br />
requires<br />
written by Flávia Tavares photo by Lia Lubambo<br />
It was 5 a.m. on May 31, 2009, and one of the most<br />
challenging stages of implementing the PTA POY PET<br />
project – an integrated production hub for purified<br />
terephthalic acid (PTA), polyester filaments and<br />
PET resins for packaging – was reaching its peak.<br />
The ship had docked in the port of Suape, Pernambuco,<br />
in northeastern Brazil, one week earlier, and the task at<br />
hand at sunrise that day was getting the catalytic oxidation<br />
reactor for paraxylene, a raw material for the terephthalic<br />
acid plant, from the docks to the PTA plant. It was time to<br />
“implant” the heart of the project.<br />
The operation did not just take a single morning. It required<br />
months of effort to ensure that the giant truck could<br />
travel the 5 km from the port to the site of the PTA plant.<br />
The reactor weighs no less than 300 metric tons, and when<br />
placed on a flatbed truck, it was 11 meters high. Twenty-two<br />
light poles had to be removed along the route and replaced<br />
with taller ones. Telephone lines were disconnected and<br />
raised. The bridge received metal reinforcement to bear the<br />
weight of the truck, which was fitted with about 250 tires,<br />
and (at a steeper point) required three tractors to help pull<br />
the load. It took 90 minutes for the reactor to reach its final<br />
destination, escorted by the Harbor Police, who ensured<br />
that the route was cordoned off. The heart was put in place,<br />
ready to feed the other vital organs of the project.<br />
“Logistics is a complex part of any operation. When it involves<br />
imports from up to 17 countries and 30 cities, in the<br />
case of the PTA POY PET project, it is even more delicate because<br />
each operation has its own unique features,” explains<br />
Pollyanna Peres, the officer Responsible for Logistics.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Engenharia Industrial (Industrial Engineering)<br />
is responsible for the detailed engineering, procurement of<br />
materials and equipment, civil works and electromechanical<br />
assembly of all three units, as well as managing the<br />
construction of the entire complex.<br />
According to Pollyanna, one example of the challenges<br />
involved in the project’s operating logistics was importing<br />
the boilers for the PTA plant, purchased by the client, PetroquímicaSuape<br />
(an affiliate of Petroquisa, the petrochemical<br />
arm of Petrobras), from a company in India which, in turn,<br />
has suppliers from several other countries, such as Germany<br />
and Sweden. “We have also had cases like the Siemens<br />
turbocharger, which had to be transported in a vessel chartered<br />
exclusively for that purpose,” she adds.<br />
That many variables can lead to unusual situations, and<br />
every time, the team responsible for procurement must find<br />
the best solutions to avoid delays. This was the case with the<br />
containers used to ship parts imported from a Dutch company<br />
for seven storage silos that will be installed in the PTA<br />
plant. The manufacturer required that they be assembled<br />
with its own tools, which went along in the same shipment,<br />
much to the surprise of Pollyanna and her team.<br />
Generalized repercussions<br />
All told, the PTA project alone has required spending<br />
BRL 9 million on international maritime shipping of about<br />
9,000 metric tons of equipment, which is expected to be<br />
delivered by April of this year. The “heavy” logistics for the<br />
POY and PET projects have already been completed, with<br />
about 60% of equipment delivered, including 775 containers<br />
loaded with texturing and spinning equipment.<br />
In two years, the POY and PET projects have involved<br />
more than 210 shipments totaling 4,800 metric tons of<br />
machinery. Now, the only items missing are the radioactive<br />
power sources for the instruments used to measure<br />
the quantity of products (POY and PET) in the storage silos.<br />
“They are smaller, but no less complex, because they can<br />
only be shipped at certain times of day, and we have to use<br />
special trucks,” says Pollyanna.<br />
The delivery of the POY and PET units is scheduled for<br />
2013. “Logistics is a key part of a project of this magnitude,<br />
where most of the materials are imported,” says Project<br />
Director José Gilberto Mariano. “If a piece of equipment<br />
doesn’t arrive on time, it can have repercussions throughout<br />
the project. The work done in that regard has been exemplary.”<br />
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a nati<br />
Works to<br />
improve<br />
transportation<br />
infrastructure<br />
benefit urban<br />
and rural<br />
areas of<br />
Angola<br />
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60
on<br />
and its people<br />
come together<br />
written by Eliana Simonetti photos by Holanda Cavalcanti<br />
Ernesto Adriano Cassacula is 24, has a 3-month-old daughter, lives in<br />
Caala, in Huambo Province, Angola, and got his first job in late 2010,<br />
working at <strong>Odebrecht</strong>. He likes his job, as well as the roadways that<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> is restoring and reconfiguring – they connect Caala to the<br />
towns of Ganda and Ekunha. “Transportation is much easier now. Today<br />
we can visit our families and there is a variety of products available for sale in the<br />
shops,” he says.<br />
Caala is an important town, because it acts as a hub. All the agricultural and industrial<br />
products from Huambo Province pass through there on their way to the Port<br />
of Lobito in Benguela Province. Products that arrive in the port, as well as from South<br />
Africa and Namibia, travel in the opposite direction.<br />
Antonio Zeferino Neto owns AZN Transporte, a bus company that transports passengers<br />
between the provinces. He started AZN four years ago. Previously, no one<br />
had traveled by bus between Benguela and Huambo, but now he has competition.<br />
Even so, the number of buses AZN runs has doubled. The company has 70 people on<br />
its payroll. “The population is traveling more and more to do business, go on holiday<br />
and attend parties and festivals,” says Zeferino Neto.<br />
Ernesto Adriano<br />
Cassacula:<br />
his family is<br />
closer and more<br />
products are<br />
available<br />
Benguela and Huambo<br />
Angola’s second-largest and most prosperous province has the second-most important<br />
port in the country: Lobito. The roads that run through Benguela facilitate the<br />
distribution and shipment of goods. They also serve to strengthen the nation’s road<br />
links with Namibia and South Africa and foster the development of Namibe, a desert<br />
province with tremendous tourist potential. In Benguela, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> has built the<br />
Benguela-Catengue and Benguela-Dombe Grande routes and in 2012 it is working<br />
on the reconfiguration of the Benguela-Baía Farta Highway (which will link the other<br />
two routes, already completed, and provide easy access to the fishing and tourist area<br />
in Baía Farta).<br />
While reconfiguring the highway that connects Benguela with Dombe Grande,<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> also paved and signaled the streets of the small town of Dombe Grande.<br />
These three main thoroughfares are routinely traveled by about 85,000 people who<br />
live in the center of town or in one of 52 villages and settlements in the region.<br />
In colonial times, Dombe Grande was a major sugar producer, but now the factory<br />
there is abandoned. A few buildings are still standing. Local residents generally<br />
make a living from farming – an activity that has been bolstered by improved access<br />
to town. The improvement of the road has also increased the number of visitors.<br />
But what can visitors do in Dombe Grande? In addition to its vegetable market, the<br />
town is the most mystical center of Angola. Every family has at least one traditional<br />
healer. “Visitors come here to seek relief from their pain. I take advantage of the<br />
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61
ustling streets to sell ice cream,” says Ana Dungula, 20.<br />
She is happy because business has improved since the<br />
dust from the road works settled.<br />
In Huambo, the roads <strong>Odebrecht</strong> has built (Caala-Cuíma,<br />
Caala-Ganda, Ekunha-Caala and Cuíma-<br />
Gove) connect the province, whose economy is based<br />
on agribusiness, with Angola’s consumer markets in<br />
the provinces of Kwanza Sul, Namibe and Benguela,<br />
and other countries through the Port of Lobito and<br />
overland routes, via the link with Namibia and South<br />
Africa. The provincial capital, Huambo, called Nova<br />
Lisboa in colonial times, is a tourist resort.<br />
Challenges in Luanda<br />
Highways in rural Angola connect people and economies<br />
and foster development, and the same is true for<br />
Luanda, the nation’s capital. That city is home to about<br />
half the country’s population. Due to the armed conflicts<br />
that are now part of Angola’s past, Luanda quickly became<br />
a large urban center and faced the challenges typical of<br />
rapid, disorganized growth. However, it is implementing a<br />
plan to solve the city’s problems, and <strong>Odebrecht</strong> is an active<br />
part of that undertaking.<br />
The program includes the Luanda Structural Roadways<br />
project, made up of highways and expressways that<br />
reduce the volume of downtown traffic, make life easier<br />
for residents of outlying areas by providing access to the<br />
city center, and facilitate travel between the port and<br />
the interior of the country, thereby boosting trade. They<br />
are the Luanda-Viana-Cacuaco Beltway (Downtown);<br />
the Luanda-Kifangondo Expressway (North); the Cabolombo-Futungo<br />
Junction (South); the Luanda-Viana Expressway;<br />
and the Lar do Patriota, Samba, Golfe and 21<br />
de Janeiro highways.<br />
The 21 de Janeiro Highway, which connects the airport<br />
to downtown Luanda, used to be a congested thoroughfare.<br />
There was constant flooding on that route during<br />
the rainy season, making it impassable. Local residents<br />
had no sidewalks or pedestrian walkways to ensure a<br />
safe crossing. <strong>Odebrecht</strong> has remodeled and widened the<br />
highway, which is now paved and enhanced with shoulders,<br />
drainage, lighting, wider sidewalks and landscaping.<br />
Maria Eugenia Antonio Mateus and Mariana Agostinho<br />
da Cruz work at the Maranata pharmacy, which<br />
opened in the Cacuaco district in January. “I’m sure we<br />
will do well, because business is already improving,”<br />
Luanda –<br />
Kifangondo<br />
Highway: easing<br />
traffic jams<br />
in Luanda<br />
62<br />
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to facilitate access for people living in the densely populated<br />
satellite towns of Viana and Kiaxi. The second is the<br />
Marginal Sudoeste Highway itself, which connects Largo<br />
da Corimba and Bispo Beach (it runs parallel to the heavily<br />
traveled Samba Highway, which has already been refurbished).<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> has already built seven bridges for this<br />
project. The third new project is a road artery linking the 21<br />
de Janeiro Highway to the Golfe Highway, improving traffic<br />
flow for people traveling between the south and center of<br />
Luanda.<br />
These works are all getting underway in 2012.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Angola has already delivered a number of<br />
roads, and will deliver even more in 2012 – in Luanda<br />
says Maria Eugenia, who has a nursing certificate.<br />
“This route will help attract organized businesses,” she<br />
observes. She is also happy for another reason: before<br />
the road works were completed in November 2011, it<br />
took her over an hour to get home from work. Now the<br />
commute takes less than 30 minutes.<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> members have also benefited from the<br />
project. Jorge Manuel, 24, joined the company four years<br />
ago. He started out as a carpenter and is now a supervisor.<br />
He says that, at first, commuting to work was stressful,<br />
although he lived just 15 km from the jobsite. Three<br />
years ago the commute took an hour, but now he can<br />
get to work in just 10 minutes. “Now I have more time to<br />
spend with my family, and I’ve even started taking a technical<br />
course in biophysics to grow professionally,” he says.<br />
New projects<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s transport infrastructure projects in Angola<br />
are bringing immediate and significant benefits<br />
for the Angolan people. And a number of new projects<br />
are going to make their lives even better. The client is<br />
the Angolan Ministry of Urban Planning and Construction,<br />
and the projects have been included in the national<br />
government’s Public Investment Program (PIP)<br />
for 2012. They are part of a USD 600 million package of<br />
road works that will be carried out within three to four<br />
years. To achieve this goal, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> will groom and<br />
mobilize approximately 2,000 Angolan workers – and if<br />
everything goes as planned, at least 20% of them will<br />
be women.<br />
One of these new projects is “R 17”: a route linking the<br />
district of Camama with the Marginal Sudoeste Highway<br />
Engineer Djamira<br />
Nazaré Paixão<br />
and the Baía<br />
Farta-Benguela<br />
Highway: a new<br />
generation of<br />
Angolans actively<br />
participates in<br />
shaping their<br />
country’s future<br />
and the provinces of Benguela, Huambo and Malange.<br />
All of them are vital for the nation’s economic development<br />
and physical unity. The projects in Luanda allow<br />
for expansion that will lead to a lower population<br />
density and, therefore, better organization, planning<br />
and implementation of urban infrastructure facilities<br />
– which will also have a positive impact on people’s<br />
health and well-being.<br />
These are just some of the initiatives now underway<br />
in Angola, a country with a territory twice the size of<br />
the Brazilian state of Bahia (which is roughly the size<br />
of France), although most of its population is concentrated<br />
in Luanda. The nation’s economy has grown at<br />
an average annual rate of about 10.8% over the past<br />
six years. By deploying transport infrastructure works,<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> is working to ensure that development benefits<br />
all Angolans, both rural and urban.<br />
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63
FOLKS<br />
Family ties<br />
Juliana Lima and her husband live<br />
and work at Teles Pires<br />
J<br />
uliana Lima is from Bahia, a state in northeastern<br />
Brazil. Her first contact with <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, in 2007, was<br />
through the Sustainable Development Institute (IDES) in<br />
the Southern Bahia Lowlands. She joined the company in<br />
2010 and is now the officer Responsible for People and Organization<br />
at the Teles Pires hydroelectric plant construction<br />
project on the state border of Mato Grosso and Pará, in<br />
which <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Energia is the investor (<strong>Odebrecht</strong> is building<br />
the project). In 2011, Juliana moved to Paranaíta, Mato<br />
Grosso, a small town that is the support base for the jobsite,<br />
which is located in a remote area. That was one reason why<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> has allowed married couples to work together<br />
on this project. Juliana’s husband, Alberto Fraga is a safety<br />
engineer who started working at Teles Pires in April 2011.<br />
“Living and working together is a challenge that makes our<br />
relationship stronger,” says Juliana.<br />
photo: Tico Ribeiro<br />
photo: foto: Holanda Edu Simões Cavalcanti<br />
International entrepreneur<br />
Paulo Brito and the lessons of a life<br />
without borders<br />
I<br />
t’s been 23 years since Paulo Moreira Brito, a<br />
mechanical engineer from Rio, joined <strong>Odebrecht</strong>.<br />
In December 1993, he went to work in the United<br />
States. After that he went to Iraq, returned to the<br />
USA, then went to Liberia, and then back to the USA.<br />
Now he works in Mozambique. He says: “My international<br />
background has exposed me to conditions<br />
I would never have experienced if I hadn’t left my<br />
comfort zone. That was made possible, above all, by<br />
the support of my wife, Adriana, who took care of<br />
our kids while I was overseas. Furthermore, when<br />
facing tough situations, I’ve always been able to<br />
count on the enthusiasm and creativity of teams<br />
which, when properly motivated, can overcome any<br />
obstacle.”<br />
photo: Holanda Cavalcanti<br />
Working for a better reality<br />
Pride in working toward quality of life<br />
J<br />
uliana Calsa, a native of Limeira, São Paulo, has always been an<br />
idealist and doesn’t hide it. She has a degree in journalism and<br />
joined Foz do Brasil six years ago in her hometown to work in the<br />
Communication and Social Responsibility area of Brazil’s first water<br />
and sewer concession involving a private-sector company. In the<br />
course of her work to boost the company’s image, she has helped set<br />
up an environmental education project focused on recycling cooking<br />
oil, which is being replicated in the company’s units around the country.<br />
Today, in São Paulo, Juliana is on Foz’s Corporate Communication<br />
team. She is proud to be helping bring quality of life to millions of<br />
people and preserve the environment. “One thing I’m sure of is that<br />
we can make this a better world.”<br />
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64
YOU CAN<br />
SIGN UP TODAY<br />
TO SHARE YOUR<br />
KNOWLEDGE<br />
https://www.premiodestaque.com<br />
For more information on the Destaque<br />
Award, please contact Ciaden<br />
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informa<br />
INFORMA<br />
65<br />
III
essenti<br />
Eyes open to the<br />
written by Christina Queiroz<br />
photos by Júlio Bittencourt<br />
Construction of a cargo<br />
terminal in the Port of Santos<br />
and a pipeline to transport<br />
ethanol symbolize Brazil’s<br />
efforts to overcome one<br />
of its bottlenecks<br />
66<br />
66<br />
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als<br />
Embraport Terminal at the<br />
Port of Santos: this new<br />
facility will significantly<br />
increase Brazil’s foreign<br />
trade capacity<br />
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67
It would not be an overstatement to classify two<br />
transport infrastructure and logistics projects<br />
as crucial. Their origins and objectives bear the<br />
hallmark of a country that is growing and needs<br />
to overcome its bottlenecks. Expected to increase<br />
the current capacity of the Port of Santos by 40%, and<br />
now in its initial phase of operation, the Embraport<br />
(Empresa Brasileira de Terminais Portuários) Terminal<br />
project will receive a total of BRL 2.3 billion, an investment<br />
that will boost Brazil’s capability for foreign<br />
trade. Also under construction, a pipeline developed<br />
by Logum will create a modern new alternative for<br />
transporting ethanol, thereby bolstering that sector’s<br />
growth and competitiveness. Embraport and Logum<br />
are both part of the backlog of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort,<br />
the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> company focused on operations and<br />
investments in integrated logistics, highways, urban<br />
mobility and airports.<br />
From Santos to the world<br />
With estimated annual average GDP growth of<br />
3.5% per year, Brazil will see its flow of international<br />
trade increase in an accelerated and consistent<br />
manner. According to Pedro Brito, Director of Antaq<br />
(the National Agency for Waterway Transportation):<br />
“In 2003, the volume of exports and imports in this<br />
country reached USD 100 billion, and in 2012 that figure<br />
should rise to USD 500 billion.” He also observes<br />
that about 90% of trade flow will pass through the<br />
nation’s ports, which means that investments in port<br />
logistics are essential.<br />
The largest in Latin America, the Port of Santos has<br />
a total installed capacity of BRL 3.2 million TEUs (the<br />
unit equivalent to a 20-foot container), and Pedro Brito<br />
predicts that it will reach 10 million TEUs by 2025. “The<br />
Embraport Terminal will help make that happen.”<br />
Built on the left bank of the Port of Santos, the<br />
terminal, whose majority shareholder is <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort (the others are DP World and Coimex),<br />
will operate in an 848,500 square-meter area, with<br />
a 1,100-m quay, two piers, a rail yard and a parking<br />
lot for trucks. “The terminal’s capacity will total<br />
2 million TEUs and 2 billion liters of bulk liquids,”<br />
says <strong>Odebrecht</strong> TransPort Logistics Director Juliana<br />
Baiardi.<br />
According to Wilson Lozano, Embraport’s Engineering<br />
Manager, the terminal will have sufficient<br />
infrastructure and equipment to allow the berthing<br />
of ships up to 12,000 TEUs, “We are preparing for a<br />
future increase in the cargo capacity of ships used in<br />
international trade,” he observes.<br />
The first phase of the project will absorb investments<br />
of BRL 1.6 billion and include the construction<br />
of two berths for containers and general cargo, and a<br />
pier for bulk liquids. “By the end of 2012, the work on<br />
the first stage of Phase 1, a 350 m-long berth, will be<br />
completed,” says <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura Production<br />
Manager Giorgio Bullaty. The delivery of that stage will<br />
enable the terminal to begin operations before the end<br />
of Phase 1, scheduled for October 2013, when the facility<br />
will have a 650-m quay capable of handling 1.2<br />
million TEUs and 2 billion liters of liquids. Phase 2, the<br />
result of a BRL 700-million investment, will extend the<br />
quay’s length to 1,100 meters and increase its capacity<br />
to 2 million TEUs.<br />
One of the highlights of the project is the application<br />
of Geotube technology, which has made it possible<br />
to dredge and concentrate 580,000 cubic meters<br />
of contaminated materials in specially designed bags<br />
manufactured for that purpose. “Without this technology,<br />
we would have had to dispose of this material<br />
in landfills, which would have required 73,000 truck<br />
trips,” explains Giorgio Bullaty.<br />
Embraport Quality, Health, Safety and Environment<br />
Manager Regina Tonelli underscores the BRL 10 million<br />
being invested in environmental programs, which<br />
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involve more than 30 conditions required by environmental<br />
permits. These measures include conserving<br />
natural resources, social/environmental and archeological<br />
issues, environmental quality, and programs<br />
directly related to the work on the terminal building, in<br />
addition to social responsibility initiatives undertaken in<br />
the communities surrounding the port terminal.<br />
Pedro Brito (left) during a visit to the<br />
jobsite at the Port of Santos. With him,<br />
from left, are Rodrigo Leite, CFO of<br />
Embraport, Alexandrino de Alencar,<br />
Responsible for Business Development<br />
and Institutional Support at <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Infraestrutura, and Project Director<br />
Henrique Marchesi, also from <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Infraestrutura: essential investments in<br />
port logistics<br />
Workers building the<br />
Embraport Terminal:<br />
Acreditar Program is<br />
playing an important<br />
role in hiring<br />
and qualifying<br />
professionals to<br />
work on the project<br />
Ethanol pipelines<br />
Despite its maturity and the prospect of becoming<br />
the flagship for Brazilian exports, the ethanol industry<br />
still relies on a logistics system that primarily uses<br />
trucks to transport the product. Therefore, business<br />
leaders have decided to invest in a plan to modernize<br />
transportation logistics, a strategy that will require<br />
investments of roughly BRL 7 billion.<br />
Logum, a company established in March 2011, is<br />
the result of the efforts of six shareholders (<strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
TransPort, Petrobras, Cosan, Coersucar, Camargo<br />
Corrêa and Uniduto) and the consolidation of three<br />
projects. Alberto Guimarães, President of Logum,<br />
points out that the ethanol industry has been investing<br />
in technical productivity for three decades, but has<br />
done little to improve its logistics strategies. In his<br />
opinion, it is increasingly urgent to do just that, as sugarcane<br />
production is expanding into the interior of the<br />
country and getting farther away from major centers<br />
of consumption.<br />
The Logum project involves transporting 22 million<br />
cu.m per year of ethanol produced in the states<br />
of São Paulo, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul and Minas<br />
Gerais through 1,300 kilometers of pipelines that are<br />
currently under construction and will be connected<br />
to a 600-km network of existing pipelines owned by<br />
Petrobras.<br />
The ethanol will be captured in the interior, taken<br />
to a hub (distribution point) in Paulínia, São Paulo,<br />
and then sent on to the metropolitan regions of São<br />
Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The first part of the project<br />
will be ready by February 2013, while the second part<br />
(focused on the export market) should be completed<br />
by 2016.<br />
Logum Projects Director Moacir Megiolaro explains<br />
that the company will encourage producers<br />
and distributors to use the ethanol transport system.<br />
“One of the system’s main users will be ETH Bioenergy,”<br />
he says.<br />
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69
seas<br />
that must be sailed<br />
written by Júlio César Soares<br />
Illustration of a PLSV: part of<br />
Petrobras’s strategic plan for<br />
pre-salt operations<br />
70<br />
The presence of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Oil & Gas<br />
(OOG) in the subsea engineering market<br />
and, in particular, the story of one<br />
of its team members in that field, faithfully<br />
reflect the current situation of the<br />
Brazilian oil industry.<br />
OOG’s subsea operations include engineering,<br />
construction, installation and maintenance of subsea<br />
pipelines and equipment that connect wells on the<br />
seabed to production platforms on the surface. Its<br />
first venture in that sector was a contract to design<br />
and launch the Capixaba South-North Pipeline in<br />
the eastern state of Espírito Santo. Back then, OOG’s<br />
current Subsea Projects Director, Renato Bastos<br />
(the member mentioned in the first paragraph), was<br />
working for a major foreign company in that industry.<br />
Now, eighteen months later, Renato is playing an<br />
active role in consolidating <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s presence in<br />
this market: the construction and operation of two<br />
Pipe Laying Support Vessels (PLSVs). To become the<br />
first Brazilian company to provide these services, OOG<br />
sought the expertise of Technip, a French firm that has<br />
been working in the subsea market since 1977.<br />
Together, the companies formed a joint venture to<br />
bid in a Petrobras tender held in October 2010 for the<br />
construction and operation of up to nine PLSVs. In the<br />
end, six contracts were tendered and OOG and Technip<br />
won two. “We achieved our goal of building and<br />
operating the two largest vessels in the tender, which<br />
provide support for installing 550 metric tons of flexible<br />
pipe,” says Marcelo Marques Nunes, the officer<br />
Responsible for the PLSV Contract.<br />
These two vessels will be chartered as part of<br />
Petrobras’s strategic plan for developing the presalt<br />
layer the state-owned oil giant discovered in<br />
2006. They are capable of installing flexible pipes in<br />
ultra-deep water at depths of up to 2,500 meters.<br />
The equipment used to install the pipelines is called<br />
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70
OOG participates<br />
in the construction<br />
of two PLSVs, vessels<br />
used to install<br />
subsea pipelines<br />
a tensioner. It resembles the caterpillar tracks of<br />
tanks, and the maximum weight the tensioner can<br />
pull is 550 metric tons. The role of the PLSVs is to<br />
transport and install the offshore pipelines connecting<br />
the oil wells on the seabed with production platforms<br />
on the surface.<br />
To build the two vessels, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> and Technip<br />
are working with a long-time partner: the Daewoo<br />
Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. (DSME)<br />
shipyard in South Korea. “We have an excellent relationship<br />
with DSME that dates back to 2008. Its shipyard<br />
is recognized for the on-time delivery and quality<br />
of the vessels it produces, and that is key when you<br />
have to minimize the risks involved in the project,”<br />
says Renato Bastos.<br />
Once the PLSVs are built, they will be sent to Brazil<br />
to undergo final acceptance testing by Petrobras<br />
before they begin operations in the Santos and Campos<br />
basins.<br />
OOG Illustration<br />
Natural move<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s search for an experienced partner<br />
in the subsea market to work on this project was<br />
a special chapter in a story that is just beginning.<br />
The chosen company was Technip, which has over<br />
30 years’ experience in this specific segment. “We<br />
needed a partner with experience in producing and<br />
operating PLSVs, and Technip not only operates<br />
these vessels but manufactures the flexible pipelines<br />
they install on the seabed,” explains Marcelo<br />
Nunes.<br />
Bernard Gilot, Technip’s PLSV Project Manager,<br />
observes that the joint venture between the French<br />
company and <strong>Odebrecht</strong> was a natural move. “Technip<br />
is a subsea market leader, and <strong>Odebrecht</strong> is a<br />
company with a long tradition that has been working<br />
solidly in the deepwater drilling market. I believe<br />
that, together, we can meet expectations during<br />
this new phase for Petrobras,” says Bernard.<br />
“One of the highlights of this partnership is that<br />
we can use Technip’s operating units to train our<br />
teams. The possibility of being able to have one of<br />
our members crewing a unit like the one we are<br />
building is a huge advantage,” emphasizes Marcelo<br />
Nunes. “This partnership with Technip is bolstering<br />
our position as a company to watch in this new<br />
business and opening up a vast new range of market<br />
opportunities,” explains Jorge Luiz Mitidieri,<br />
Managing Director of OOG’s Integrated Services<br />
Business Unit.<br />
Both companies will also partner up to operate the<br />
PSLVs for a five-year period, which can be extended<br />
for another five. “We are not only going to supervise<br />
the construction of the vessels in South Korea but will<br />
also be responsible for chartering, operations management<br />
and providing specialized installation engineering<br />
services,” explains Renato Bastos.<br />
This new operation is yet another stage in the long<br />
and productive relationship between <strong>Odebrecht</strong> and<br />
Petrobras, and already has a start date: the second<br />
half of 2014. According to Renato Bastos, who has<br />
15 years’ experience in the subsea market, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
is planting its flag in a major segment of a<br />
market dominated by foreign companies. “Winning<br />
this project has firmly positioned us as the only Brazilian<br />
company with an effective share of the subsea<br />
market,” underscores Jorge Mitidieri.<br />
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Argument<br />
The challenges of logistics<br />
“Without a doubt, the<br />
biggest challenge of all<br />
when it comes to logistics<br />
in Brazil is infrastructure.<br />
We still have a long way<br />
to go to ensure greater<br />
availability and efficiency<br />
in the transport of goods<br />
by road, railway, pipeline<br />
and waterway”<br />
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Aproduct’s quality and cost are decisive<br />
factors in any client’s purchasing<br />
choices. But the equation<br />
does not stop there: innovation,<br />
sustainability, partnership and relationships,<br />
and, of course, logistics, are all<br />
factors with increasing weight in trade relations.<br />
Without the right logistics, there is no guarantee<br />
that products will reach clients on time,<br />
with the requisite quality. At Braskem, we are<br />
always seeking opportunities to add value to<br />
our clients through the optimization of logistics<br />
processes, with various initiatives such as<br />
reverse logistics and the constant revision of<br />
our logistics network. But the challenges are<br />
just as big as the opportunities in this segment,<br />
because in our day-to-day operations we<br />
need to ensure the delivery of 5 million metric<br />
tons/year of dry cargo (plastic resins) to some<br />
1,600 clients in Brazil and about 250 abroad,<br />
in 60 different countries, and 9 million metric<br />
tons/year of gas and liquid cargo (basic petrochemicals)<br />
to clients in Brazil and other countries<br />
on five continents.<br />
To continue fulfilling our mission of providing<br />
ever better service to our clients, we must<br />
overcome challenges on a daily basis. Without<br />
a doubt, the biggest challenge of all when it<br />
comes to logistics in Brazil is infrastructure.<br />
We still have a long way to go to ensure greater<br />
availability and efficiency in the shipment of<br />
goods by road, railway, pipeline and waterway.<br />
The railways, coastal shipping and inland<br />
waterways are important parts of the logistics<br />
system in a country of continental proportions<br />
like Brazil, and therefore these modes need<br />
to be rapidly developed through the expansion<br />
and improvement of express routes and channels.<br />
Our rail network, for example, now covers<br />
just 30,000 km and is concentrated in a<br />
few states (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de<br />
Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul). In the USA, for<br />
comparison’s sake, the railway network exceeds<br />
200,000 km, and rail freight is one of the<br />
most commonly utilized modes of transport.<br />
Due to the limitations of infrastructure in<br />
Brazil, we still depend heavily on road transportation,<br />
which represents more than half<br />
(65%) of logistics operations, while in the United<br />
States, for example, this mode represents<br />
only 25% of operations.<br />
As for waterways, the situation there is also<br />
complex. The main bottleneck is the lack of<br />
investment in port infrastructure facilities on<br />
rivers, such as the Manaus Free Trade Zone<br />
hub. The limitations in sea ports for export and<br />
coastal shipping such as Santos (São Paulo),<br />
Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande (Rio Grande do Sul)<br />
and Aratu (Bahia), include access infrastructure,<br />
back-port areas and the capacity of port<br />
terminals.<br />
In light of this situation, several measures<br />
are required to strengthen the supply chain as<br />
a whole. We have to take a proactive stance.<br />
Brazil needs to invest in infrastructure in all<br />
modes of transport. Streamlined ports, intermodal<br />
accessibility (products reaching ports<br />
by road and/or railroad), the expansion and<br />
modernization of railways, and road quality<br />
and conditions are essential factors.<br />
The medium and long-term outlook for the<br />
Brazilian logistics scenario is positive, but the<br />
attitude of the business sector should be primarily<br />
proactive, and (why not?) creative. We<br />
must take part in the debate, influence the<br />
sector in the right direction and help open up<br />
more and more paths of development.<br />
Gustavo Prisco<br />
Paraíso<br />
Logistics Director,<br />
Braskem Polymers Unit<br />
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58<br />
photo: Bruna Romaro<br />
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&<br />
News<br />
People<br />
Reports about <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Organization teams’ recent<br />
achievements in Brazil and<br />
worldwide<br />
76<br />
Organization: the events, reports and reflections that marked<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s 2011 Annual Meeting<br />
80<br />
Braskem begins industrial operations in Germany through<br />
its units in the Cologne and Leipzig regions<br />
84<br />
87<br />
Southern Bahia Lowlands: the Civil Construction Cooperative<br />
brings together apprentices and youths who have studied at<br />
the Building Better Professional Education Center<br />
Savvy: Gilberto Neves discusses sound decisions, role<br />
models and the importance of learning from leaders<br />
photo: Edu Simões<br />
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organization<br />
Leaders and th<br />
The 2011 Annual Meeting’s highlights included<br />
people’s assimilation of the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Culture and the<br />
ongoing pursuit of greater productivity<br />
written by José Enrique Barreiro<br />
photos by Beg Figueiredo<br />
“I<br />
t is the leaders’ task, and the leaders’<br />
alone, to devote their time, presence,<br />
experience and example to their team<br />
members.” This phrase by Norberto<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong>, the Organization’s founder,<br />
sums up the concept of the Pedagogy<br />
of Presence, which is key for the transmission<br />
of our organizational culture<br />
and people development. This and other<br />
messages, taken from the works of<br />
Norberto <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, were passed on by<br />
Marcelo <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, President and CEO<br />
of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> S.A., to the 210 leaders<br />
who attended the 2011 Annual Meeting<br />
of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> S.A. in Salvador, Bahia, on<br />
December 19, when they were presented<br />
with the main results of 2011 and the<br />
Organization’s plans for 2012-2014.<br />
In his presentation, Marcelo took<br />
stock of all the Organization’s businesses,<br />
noting, among other things,<br />
the importance of instilling the Organization’s<br />
Culture in people, the need<br />
for the ongoing pursuit of greater productivity,<br />
the role of synergies and image<br />
and the focus on qualified growth.<br />
“In recent years, we have firmly es-<br />
76<br />
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eir thoughts<br />
tablished the trust of our clients and<br />
shareholders; in the near future, we<br />
will continue to share our clients’<br />
dreams and aim ever higher, but always<br />
with the same touchstone, the<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Entrepreneurial Technology,<br />
the foundation that never changes,”<br />
said Marcelo.<br />
The participants also heard messages<br />
from Norberto <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, who<br />
stressed, among other things, the<br />
importance of Participatory Governance,<br />
and Emílio <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, Chairman<br />
of the Board of <strong>Odebrecht</strong> S.A.,<br />
who called on all leaders to “steward<br />
our culture,” whose foundations are<br />
based on the practice of trust and<br />
loyalty. Piero Marianetti spoke on<br />
behalf of the advisory board, and all<br />
the Members of the Board of <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
S.A. commented on the day’s<br />
presentations, given by the following<br />
leaders of the Organization: Maurício<br />
Medeiros, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation;<br />
Carlos Fadigas, Braskem; José Carlos<br />
Grubisich (then Entrepreneurial<br />
Leader of ETH Bioenergy); Fernando<br />
Reis, Foz do Brasil; Roberto Ramos,<br />
OOG (<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Oil & Gas); Paul Altit,<br />
OR (<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Realizações Imobiliárias,<br />
the Organization’s real estate<br />
arm); Euzenando Azevedo, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Venezuela; Luiz Rocha, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
International; Luiz Mameri, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
América Latina e Angola (Latin<br />
America and Angola); Benedicto Junior,<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Infraestrutura (Infrastructure);<br />
Márcio Faria, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Engenharia Industrial (Industrial Engineering);<br />
and Henrique Valladares,<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Energia (Energy).<br />
Other shareholders and members<br />
of several generations of the<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> family also attended the<br />
meeting.<br />
Participants at the Organization’s<br />
Annual Meeting: front row, from left,<br />
Emílio <strong>Odebrecht</strong>, Norberto <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
and Board Members Roberto Campos,<br />
Piero Marianetti, Geraldo Dannemann<br />
and Alípio Lima<br />
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77
1<br />
4<br />
“In recent years, we have firmly established<br />
our clients’ and shareholders’ trust; in the near<br />
future, we will continue to share our clients’<br />
dreams and aim ever higher, but always with the<br />
same touchstone, the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Entrepreneurial<br />
Technology, the foundation that never changes”<br />
Marcelo <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
5<br />
8<br />
6<br />
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2<br />
3<br />
7<br />
WHAT <strong>THE</strong> ENTREPRENEURIAL<br />
LEADERS SAID<br />
1 – Benedicto Junior, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Infraestrutura:<br />
“We intend to bolster our members’ sense of belonging<br />
more and more”<br />
2 – Fernando Reis, Foz do Brasil:<br />
“More important than our expansion, 2011 was a year of<br />
growth as a company and as a team”<br />
9<br />
6 – Luiz Rocha, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> International:<br />
“By organizing the evacuation of 3,500 expats from a war<br />
zone in Libya, we have demonstrated that <strong>Odebrecht</strong> is<br />
truly committed to people”<br />
3 – Paul Altit, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Realizações<br />
Imobiliárias:<br />
“In 2011, Bairro Novo delivered 2,300 residential units to<br />
families participating in the My House, My Life program”<br />
7 – Márcio Faria, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Engenharia<br />
Industrial:<br />
“Our company will bring in 13,000 new members in the<br />
next three years”<br />
4 – Euzenando Azevedo, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Venezuela:<br />
“We have helped Braskem, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Engenharia Industrial<br />
and OOG achieve synergies in that country”<br />
8 – Henrique Valladares, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Energia:<br />
“We delivered the Santo Antônio hydroelectric plant a<br />
year ahead of the contract deadline”<br />
5 – Luiz Mameri, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> América Latina e<br />
Angola:<br />
“Today we have 34,000 members, including 1,400 expats,<br />
370 of whom are non-Brazilian”<br />
9 – Maurício Medeiros, <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation:<br />
“Yes, it is possible. In the Southern Bahia Lowlands,<br />
people who were once excluded are now making all the<br />
difference”<br />
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79
germany<br />
Sabina Alexandra Filimon and<br />
Reinhard Thimm at the industrial<br />
unit in Wesseling, in the Cologne<br />
region: Braskem’s arrival brings<br />
fresh motivation<br />
Willkommen!<br />
written by Luiz Carlos Ramos photo by Edu Simões<br />
Braskem now produces<br />
polypropylene in Germany<br />
at industrial units in the<br />
Cologne and Leipzig regions<br />
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80
The Braskem logo can already<br />
be seen on the white 25-<br />
kg sacks of polypropylene.<br />
Packed in huge trucks, they set out<br />
from Braskem Europe’s two units<br />
in the metropolitan regions of Cologne<br />
and Leipzig, Germany, bound<br />
for other parts of the country as well<br />
as plastic manufacturers in Italy,<br />
France, Poland, the Netherlands,<br />
Belgium and the Czech Republic.<br />
All told, those units’ output totals<br />
545,000 tonnes of polypropylene annually.<br />
Braskem Europe’s offices in<br />
Frankfurt, Germany, and Rotterdam,<br />
the Netherlands, are getting<br />
new orders. Work goes on non-stop<br />
at the plants in Wesseling, 25 km<br />
from Cologne, and Schkopau, 30<br />
km from Leipzig, 24 hours a day,<br />
365 days a year, including Sundays<br />
and holidays. The snows during<br />
the European winter have not put a<br />
chill on production, or a damper on<br />
people’s enthusiasm about the new<br />
era that is dawning at these units,<br />
which <strong>Odebrecht</strong> acquired from<br />
Dow Chemical in July 2011 along<br />
with two other Dow units in the<br />
US state of Texas (in Freeport and<br />
Seadrift).<br />
The emergence of the Braskem<br />
brand in Europe involves some curiosities,<br />
starting with the fact that,<br />
for the Organization, it means “re-<br />
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81
turning” to the ancestral homeland<br />
of its founder, Norberto <strong>Odebrecht</strong>.<br />
In 1856, at the age of 21, Norberto<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s great-grandfather Emil,<br />
born in the Kingdom of Prussia<br />
(which would later become part of<br />
the German Empire), emigrated to<br />
Brazil, where he settled in the southern<br />
state of Santa Catarina. In the<br />
1990s, the Organization formed <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
Bau AG, which played a role in<br />
the construction of temporary housing<br />
in the recently reunified Germany.<br />
Now, through Braskem, Germany<br />
is once again on the list of countries<br />
where <strong>Odebrecht</strong> is present.<br />
Transition<br />
Braskem Europa GmbH officially<br />
came into being on October 1, 2011,<br />
the day Mark Nikolich, an American,<br />
and his top team members went to<br />
work on transforming Dow’s former<br />
German units into Braskem plants<br />
without a break in production. Mark,<br />
45, has a graduate degree in Business<br />
and hails from Nashville, Tennessee.<br />
He lived in several countries<br />
before joining Sunoco in the<br />
United States, a company Braskem<br />
acquired in 2010. Following the acquisition<br />
of the four Dow units, he<br />
was recommended to become the<br />
Leader of Braskem Europe. His office<br />
is behind the Frankfurt Opera,<br />
in a building on Am der Welle Street,<br />
which has the upbeat meaning of<br />
“Above the Wave.”<br />
This is not the first time Mark has<br />
lived in Germany. When he returned to<br />
that country, he took along two young<br />
company members who had worked<br />
with him at Braskem in the United<br />
States: Christopher Gee, from the<br />
USA, and Alfredo Prince, from Venezuela.<br />
The features of a global business<br />
operation do not stop there: this<br />
Germany-based company has members<br />
from Germany, the USA, Venezuela,<br />
the Netherlands, Romania, China,<br />
Turkey, Brazil and other countries.<br />
How is the transition going? Mark<br />
Nikolich explains that he has decided<br />
to keep on a significant portion<br />
of the professionals already working<br />
at Dow and willing to take on the<br />
Braskem challenge. “What we have<br />
here is a team of tremendous professionals<br />
at all levels. We’ve made<br />
some changes and will be making<br />
even more to achieve unity in every<br />
sense of the word.”<br />
Braskem Europe works with about<br />
80 polypropylene purchasing companies,<br />
especially in Germany’s neigh-<br />
Mark Nikolich, flanked<br />
by Alfredo Prince (left)<br />
and Christopher Gee, in<br />
Frankfurt: achieving unity<br />
boring countries. According to Mark:<br />
“Our clients are already familiar with<br />
Braskem’s outstanding reputation<br />
as the leading producer of thermoplastic<br />
resins in the Americas, and<br />
have expressed an interest in its two<br />
units in Germany and Brazil’s ‘green’<br />
plastic.”<br />
Motivation, unity and<br />
optimism<br />
Braskem is marking its 10th anniversary<br />
in 2012. However, <strong>Odebrecht</strong><br />
gained its first foothold in the<br />
petrochemical industry nearly 33<br />
years earlier at the Camaçari complex<br />
in 1979. It so happens that one<br />
of Mark Nikolich’s team members at<br />
Braskem Europe, Christopher Gee,<br />
was born that same year. An engineer<br />
from New Jersey, Gee enjoys playing<br />
guitar, shooting the hoops and tackling<br />
fresh challenges at work. “I love<br />
this new phase here in Germany,” he<br />
says. “When I visited Braskem in Brazil,<br />
I got a better idea of the Organization’s<br />
magnitude. It has what it takes<br />
to succeed in Germany as well.”<br />
Mark’s other young partner, Alfredo<br />
Prince, 36, has a degree in<br />
Economics, was born in Caracas and<br />
went to college in the United States.<br />
Now the leader of the financial area<br />
at Braskem Europe, he has worked at<br />
Braskem’s Philadelphia office and is<br />
currently based in Frankfurt. “By the<br />
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Industrial unit in<br />
Schkopau, near Leipzig:<br />
production capacity of<br />
340,000 metric tons of<br />
polypropylene per year<br />
end of 2012, the team for our program<br />
will be complete,” says Alfredo,<br />
who supports Manchester United,<br />
the English soccer team, and has visited<br />
Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.<br />
Alfredo is working closely with<br />
a Brazilian at the company’s treasury<br />
department in Frankfurt. Eduardo<br />
Schwarzbach, 30, is from the<br />
southern state of Rio Grande do Sul<br />
and now works at Braskem in the<br />
northeastern state of Bahia. He<br />
was asked to spend a few months<br />
at Braskem Europe. “I got caught<br />
in a cold snap – temperatures have<br />
been as low as 14 degrees below<br />
zero, in contrast to the tropical heat<br />
of Salvador, Bahia – but it’s worth it<br />
to see this Braskem emerge.”<br />
Hans-Jürgen Buchmann, 54, is<br />
the Industrial Director of Braskem<br />
Europe and a production leader at<br />
the unit in Schkopau, his hometown,<br />
near Leipzig. When he was<br />
born, Leipzig was part of socialist<br />
East Germany, which ceased<br />
to exist after German reunification<br />
in 1990. “I’ve worked at this polypropylene<br />
unit for more than 10<br />
years, and participated in its modernization<br />
with Dow. It’s wonderful<br />
to adopt the Braskem style.” The<br />
Schkopau unit produces 320,000<br />
tonnes per year.<br />
Coincidentally, like Buchmann,<br />
the production leader at the Wesseling<br />
unit is also working in his<br />
hometown. Wesseling, which is<br />
on the Rhine, near Cologne, is located<br />
in an industrial region. Reinhard<br />
Thimm, 54, proudly shows his<br />
visitors around the plant where he<br />
leads a team of dozens of people<br />
of various nationalities. “We never<br />
stop here. Not ever,” he says.<br />
“This unit’s annual production<br />
reaches 225,000 tonnes. I am very<br />
happy to be a part of this new era<br />
for Braskem.” The Romanian engineer<br />
Sabina Alexandra Filimon,<br />
30, is on Thimm’s team and works<br />
as a production quality inspector.<br />
“Braskem has given us fresh spirit<br />
and energy,” she observes.<br />
Sander van Veen, 49, is a Dutch<br />
engineer who has worked as the<br />
Commercial Director of Procurement<br />
at Braskem Europe since October<br />
1. “The polypropylene market<br />
is growing,” he explains, “despite<br />
the current economic turmoil in<br />
parts of Europe.”<br />
Manfred Lingscheid, 48, is proud<br />
to have been born in Cologne. “It’s<br />
the best city in Germany!” he says.<br />
Yao Li, 29, was born in China and<br />
is on the Wesseling unit’s operations<br />
team. At the end of another workday<br />
in February, she zips up her jacket,<br />
puts on her hat and gloves, gets on<br />
her bike and sets off on the 30-minute<br />
ride home, pedaling in the freezing<br />
cold. “The sun is going down. It<br />
was a great day. Tomorrow will be<br />
even better,” she says.<br />
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Sustainable Development<br />
Pitching in to<br />
build better<br />
The Building Better project grooms skilled young professionals<br />
to work in construction<br />
written by Gabriela Vasconcellos photos by Beg Figueiredo<br />
After looking for work for<br />
some time, Camila Silva,<br />
22, has finally found a<br />
job opportunity in the construction<br />
industry. This determined young<br />
woman is now a student in the second<br />
class to take the Building Better<br />
Professional Education course,<br />
where she is learning to become<br />
a bricklayer. “Every day I get more<br />
and more passionate about this. I’m<br />
proud to know that what I do is important.<br />
I don’t see anything getting<br />
in my way,” says Camila, who lives<br />
in Valença, Bahia, in northeastern<br />
Brazil.<br />
Every month, she spends a week<br />
learning theoretical concepts in the<br />
classroom at the Building Better<br />
Professional Education Center. The<br />
rest of the month, she has access to<br />
practical knowledge at a construction<br />
site, under the supervision of<br />
monitors, foremen and engineers.<br />
That is how she is guaranteeing the<br />
income she needs to help support<br />
her mother and get a degree in Civil<br />
Engineering.<br />
As a member of the Construction<br />
Cooperative (Coonstruir) – an umbrella<br />
institution that brings together<br />
the project’s apprentices and graduates<br />
– Camila receives about BRL<br />
500 per month, depending on her<br />
productivity. The only woman in her<br />
class, she argues that bricklaying is<br />
not just a man’s job. “I’ve learned everything<br />
I know through this course.<br />
I’m getting better every day,” she<br />
says. She takes care of her appearance,<br />
always putting on makeup and<br />
paying regular visits to the beauty<br />
salon. “I use a hairnet to keep the<br />
mortar from getting in my hair. Getting<br />
it out is a lot of work.”<br />
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Camila and her classmates helped<br />
build the Building Better project’s<br />
headquarters. The construction works<br />
were funded by a Technical and Financial<br />
Cooperation Agreement signed<br />
in 2009 by Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento<br />
Econômico e Social<br />
(BNDES) and the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation,<br />
which supports the Program<br />
for the Integrated and Sustainable<br />
Development of the Mosaic of Environmental<br />
Protection Areas in the<br />
Southern Bahia Lowlands (PD<strong>IS</strong>), of<br />
which the Professional Education<br />
Center and Coonstruir are part.<br />
The agreement with BNDES calls<br />
for the investment of BRL 60 million<br />
over six years in social, productive,<br />
environmental and educational<br />
programs for Southern Lowlands<br />
communities. The bank has already<br />
invested BRL 2.3 million in the<br />
Building Better Center to construct<br />
its headquarters in Valença on land<br />
donated by the city government.<br />
“We could not have built this dream<br />
without their help. One person can’t<br />
change the world on their own. I’ve<br />
built walls, installed porcelain units,<br />
and painted doors and gates here.<br />
It’s taught me to have focus, objectivity,<br />
discipline and patience when<br />
doing my work. This project has<br />
changed my life,” says Camila.<br />
Camila with classmates<br />
from the Building Better<br />
project: she plans to<br />
become an engineer<br />
Other institutions linked to the<br />
PD<strong>IS</strong> that are included in the partnership<br />
with BNDES also have<br />
good reason to celebrate. The Igrapiúna<br />
Rural Family House and Nilo<br />
Peçanha Agro-Forestry Family House<br />
have received funds for the renovation<br />
and expansion of their headquarters,<br />
which will enable them to<br />
increase the number of students enrolled<br />
per year. The bank’s funding<br />
for the Presidente Tancredo Neves<br />
Rural Producers’ Cooperative is<br />
making it possible to build a Fruit<br />
Pre-Processing Unit for the cooperative’s<br />
208 members. The Heartsof-Palm<br />
Producers’ Cooperative<br />
of the Southern Bahia Lowlands<br />
has purchased farm machinery<br />
and implements, trucks, cars and<br />
motorbikes, which are improving<br />
working conditions in the primary<br />
sector and increasing farm production<br />
and mechanization, as well as<br />
enabling agricultural technicians to<br />
get around more easily.<br />
Camila recebe<br />
orientação no<br />
canteiro de obras:<br />
plano de se tornar<br />
engenheira<br />
Future vision<br />
The PD<strong>IS</strong> has gained the support<br />
of several social actors in its<br />
drive to implement the Eight Millennium<br />
Development Goals – proposed<br />
by the United Nations and<br />
endorsed by 192 countries – in the<br />
Southern Bahia Lowlands. Camila is<br />
just one young protagonist among<br />
hundreds of people who have partnered<br />
up with the program, which<br />
the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation is promoting<br />
in the region with a view to<br />
changing local realities.<br />
The PD<strong>IS</strong> last year signed agreements<br />
with several other institutions,<br />
in addition to BNDES. For<br />
example, the Mitsubishi Corporation<br />
has increased its support by<br />
promising to invest USD 1.8 million<br />
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85
Students at the Presidente<br />
Tancredo Neves Novo Rural impulso:<br />
Family House: Cooperativa the home dos<br />
of Brazil’s first Produtores unit, de<br />
introduced Palmito in the do Southern Baixo<br />
Bahia Lowlands Sul da Bahia também<br />
foi beneficiada<br />
pela parceria<br />
com o BNDES<br />
in the three family houses active<br />
in the region over the next three<br />
years to finance the education of<br />
new rural entrepreneurs. Previously,<br />
the company had carried out<br />
an educational project in Igrapiúna,<br />
Bahia. In the environmental area,<br />
the Companhia de Desenvolvimento<br />
e Ação Regional (CAR), a regional<br />
development company linked to<br />
the State of Bahia, and the Brazilian<br />
Biodiversity Fund (Funbio), together<br />
with the Land Conservation<br />
Organization (OCT) – another PD<strong>IS</strong><br />
institution – are encouraging the<br />
balanced use of natural resources.<br />
All told, their investments total<br />
roughly BRL 3 million.<br />
The Bank of Brazil Foundation, a<br />
social investor in PD<strong>IS</strong> since 2008,<br />
is financing the improvement of<br />
infrastructure, the acquisition of<br />
machinery and technological, business<br />
and cooperative training for<br />
small farmers. It recently implemented<br />
one of its social technologies<br />
in the Southern Bahia Lowlands<br />
– Integrated and Sustainable<br />
Agro-Ecological Production (PA<strong>IS</strong>)<br />
– contributing about BRL 1 million<br />
to the program.<br />
“The aim of keeping current<br />
partners and attracting new ones<br />
shows that the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation<br />
is on track to achieving its future<br />
vision: seeking to become an<br />
asset manager for environmental<br />
sustainability and deploy a model of<br />
agricultural, ecological and sustainable<br />
tourism in the Pratigi Environmental<br />
Protection Area – what we<br />
call agro-ecotourism,” says Maurício<br />
Medeiros, Executive President of the<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation. According to<br />
Medeiros, the factor that sets the<br />
Southern Bahia Lowlands program<br />
apart is its innovative system of participatory<br />
governance, in which the<br />
first, second and third sectors work<br />
together seamlessly. “As a result,<br />
we have achieved the eighth millennium<br />
goal: Developing a Global<br />
Partnership for Development,” says<br />
Medeiros.<br />
“Having these partners on board<br />
is a huge responsibility. We are<br />
well aware of that,” says Eduardo<br />
Queiroz, the Foundation’s Vice President<br />
for Sustainability, who also<br />
highlights the synergy established<br />
with the <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Organization.<br />
“We are <strong>Odebrecht</strong>’s social arm. We<br />
want to build a development model<br />
that can be replicated elsewhere<br />
and serve as a benchmark for the<br />
Organization’s social actions.<br />
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informa
An eye firmly on<br />
the future<br />
Gilberto Neves and the experiences that sense<br />
and spirit transform into priceless lessons<br />
Statement given to Valber Carvalho / Edited by Alice Galeffi<br />
Savvy<br />
Gilberto Neves’s eyes shine when he<br />
talks about the countries he has<br />
visited, the people he has known<br />
and the projects he has built. Much water<br />
has flowed under the bridge since he joined<br />
the Organization at age 23 as a Planning Assistant<br />
to work on a project for Petromisa in<br />
Aracaju, in northeastern Brazil. In the early<br />
years, he worked on several projects in that<br />
region. Then he went to Peru, and now he is<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> International’s CEO in the United<br />
States.<br />
Always striving to overcome the challenges<br />
of life and do things even better,<br />
Gilberto Neves is a fighter whose greatest<br />
weapon is persistence. “I never look back.<br />
I always look ahead to the next challenge,”<br />
says the protagonist of this edition of the<br />
Savvy Project. The full interview is available<br />
online at www.odebrechtonline.com.br.<br />
Here are some excerpts:<br />
“The best decision”<br />
When I was invited to go to Peru, I had<br />
also received an offer to stay in Minas<br />
Gerais. Going to Peru was the best decision<br />
I ever made. Living and working in that<br />
country was a watershed in my life. I experienced<br />
tremendous professional growth,<br />
and my third child was born there.<br />
Right after he was born, I thought I was<br />
Superman and worked 20 hours a day. I had<br />
constant migraines and self-medicated.<br />
Then I took some strong medication without<br />
realizing that it was a vasoconstrictor.<br />
Gilberto:<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> has<br />
firmly established<br />
operations and<br />
loyal clients in<br />
the United States<br />
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87
I ended up having a brain embolism<br />
and collapsed in the bathroom. They<br />
only found me the next day.<br />
I didn’t know if I’d ever walk again.<br />
It was an incredibly tough situation:<br />
imagine being 30 years old and unable<br />
to walk, paralyzed from the neck down.<br />
But I managed to recover, bit by bit, and<br />
a little over 20 days later I was walking<br />
again. It was a miracle. It could have<br />
had very serious aftereffects.<br />
I then asked my wife, “Monica, do<br />
you want me to send for our things<br />
in Peru?” She replied, “What do you<br />
want to do?” I said, “Don’t ask me<br />
what I want to do. I want to go back.”<br />
So we took our three boys and<br />
returned to Peru. When I landed,<br />
all 42 expat families were waiting<br />
for me with a huge banner that<br />
read: “Welcome back, we love you.”<br />
It was sensational. That was key<br />
for helping us get over everything<br />
that had happened.<br />
Bringing in young<br />
Americans<br />
The move to the United States in<br />
1990 came about from a decision<br />
by Renato Baiardi and Emílio <strong>Odebrecht</strong>.<br />
It was an opportunity to show<br />
that the Organization was qualified to<br />
work in the world’s most competitive<br />
market. Today, after over 20 years in<br />
that country, we have firmly established<br />
operations and loyal clients.<br />
And we are getting young people<br />
on board. We are attracting them<br />
from local universities, and they are<br />
already showing an incredible commitment<br />
to <strong>Odebrecht</strong>. If you ask<br />
any one of them when they’ll leave<br />
the company, they’ll say, “Never.”<br />
It’s very interesting to see an American<br />
say that: they want to build their<br />
careers in our company, along with<br />
their families.<br />
Gilberto with<br />
Brian Perantoni:<br />
a fraternal<br />
relationship that<br />
went beyond<br />
the job<br />
Brian Perantoni<br />
In the early days, when we first established<br />
our presence in the United<br />
States, I was introduced to a young<br />
man who had stopped by to catch a<br />
ride with a friend. A manager told us:<br />
“Look, I just saw Brian Perantoni in<br />
the reception area. I think you should<br />
talk to him.” I didn’t have any construction<br />
projects yet, but I asked him<br />
to come into my office for a chat, and<br />
we had a very long talk.<br />
Brian had a great reputation in<br />
the market, and wasn’t looking for<br />
work. I didn’t offer him any benefits,<br />
and he never knew why he took the<br />
job. He just felt there was something<br />
different about our company.<br />
Brian became my right arm. He<br />
helped me structure the business<br />
and taught me how construction<br />
work is done in the United States.<br />
He was a fantastic guy.<br />
How did I manage to convince him<br />
to come to work for the company? I<br />
think it was the sincere way of telling<br />
someone you’re interested in them.<br />
I established a very strong relationship<br />
with him and his family that<br />
went beyond the job. But then Brian<br />
had a fatal heart attack at 48. He left<br />
five children and an incredible legacy.<br />
At his funeral there were thousands<br />
of people out in the street, and we<br />
had to close off a major road. His<br />
wife put his hat and <strong>Odebrecht</strong> shirt<br />
on the coffin.<br />
“The secret to success<br />
is persistence”<br />
One of my mentors was my grandmother,<br />
who lost her husband when<br />
they’d been married for three years and<br />
she was pregnant with their third child.<br />
She took on the commitment of raising<br />
her daughters alone, as a working<br />
mother. My grandmother ran a quarry,<br />
a farm and a sanatorium for tuberculosis<br />
patients. She always said, “Don’t<br />
stop, never settle. Idleness spins a spider<br />
web.”<br />
My other mentor was my father. He<br />
helped me chart my career my whole<br />
life. He was thrilled by everything we did<br />
and by what lay ahead in the future.<br />
After that, at the company itself, of<br />
course my mentor was Mr. Norberto<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong>, because of this fantastic<br />
culture he created, and his selfless way<br />
of delegating responsibility and putting<br />
his trust in people.<br />
Baiardi and Marco Cruz were great<br />
leaders. They taught me to lead with<br />
confidence. I must also acknowledge<br />
my current leader, Luiz Rocha, whom<br />
I thank for his complete and absolute<br />
trust, because it empowers me to lead<br />
our teams in the United States.<br />
I always say that the secret to success<br />
is persistence.<br />
If you asked me if I’d do it all over<br />
again, I’d tell you I’d do it 10 times over.<br />
I’d move to all those places, do everything<br />
I’ve done, but I’d try to do it even<br />
better. It was definitely worthwhile.<br />
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88
Next issue:<br />
Knowledge Management<br />
Founded in 1944,<br />
<strong>Odebrecht</strong> is a Brazilian<br />
organization made up of<br />
diversified businesses with<br />
global operations and<br />
world-class standards of<br />
quality. Its 150,000 members<br />
are present in the Americas,<br />
Africa, Asia.<br />
RESPONSIBLE FOR CORPORATE COMMUNICATION AT CONSTRUTORA NORBERTO<br />
ODEBRECHT S.A. Márcio Polidoro<br />
RESPONSIBLE FOR PUBLICATIONS PROGRAMS AT CONSTRUTORA NORBERTO<br />
ODEBRECHT S.A. Karolina Gutiez<br />
BUSINESS AREA COORDINATORS Nelson Letaif Chemicals & Petrochemicals |<br />
Andressa Saurin Ethanol & Sugar | Bárbara Nitto Oil & Gas | Daelcio Freitas<br />
Environmental Engineering | Sergio Kertész Real Estate Developments |<br />
Coordinator at <strong>Odebrecht</strong> Foundation Vivian Barbosa<br />
EDITORIAL COORDINATION Versal Editores<br />
Editor-in-Chief José Enrique Barreiro<br />
Executive Editor Cláudio Lovato Filho<br />
English Translation by H. Sabrina Gledhill<br />
Art and Graphic Production Rogério Nunes<br />
Graphic Design and Illustrations Rico Lins<br />
Photo Editor Holanda Cavalcanti<br />
Electronic Publishing Maria Celia Olivieri<br />
Printing 1,050 copies | Pre-Press and Printing Pancrom<br />
EDITORIAL OFFICES Rio de Janeiro +55 21 2239-4023 | São Paulo +55 11 3641- 4743<br />
email: versal@versal.com.br<br />
Originally published in Portuguese. Also available in Spanish.<br />
informa
photo: Edu Simões<br />
“The simple things are<br />
hardest. Simplicity requires<br />
mastering and internalizing<br />
an effective culture”<br />
TEO [<strong>Odebrecht</strong> Entrepreneurial Technology]<br />
90<br />
informa