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Successful transport decision-making - Osmose

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Vol 2 - Table of Contents <br />

How do you use the internet to<br />

engage?<br />

Feedback Interactive engagement<br />

Information websites could<br />

contain some of the following<br />

popular techniques to<br />

encourage feedback on the<br />

information provided:<br />

Some <strong>decision</strong>-<strong>making</strong><br />

authorities have started to<br />

use innovative internet<br />

technologies as part of their<br />

regular communication with<br />

their citizens. These new<br />

technologies include:<br />

Questionnaire to be<br />

downloaded, printed out,<br />

Online feedback or<br />

comment forms;<br />

then (e)mailed to the project<br />

team;<br />

Real-time forums or chat<br />

rooms;<br />

Email address for general, Public message boards;<br />

non-structured submissions; Web-casting of council<br />

Postal address for general, meetings; and<br />

non-structured submissions; Html questionnaire.<br />

Contact telephone number<br />

for member of project team<br />

staff; and<br />

Announcement of<br />

forthcoming engagements<br />

events.<br />

A quick website checklist<br />

Decide on the aims of the internet website and the scope<br />

and issues to be considered.<br />

Establish a clear timetable for the development of the<br />

website, starting with the 'go-live' date and including key<br />

milestones for information provision.<br />

Ensure that the information provided is accurate and is<br />

kept up-to-date.<br />

Ensure that the website includes everything that<br />

stakeholders would need to know to make an informed<br />

input into the project <strong>decision</strong>-<strong>making</strong> process.<br />

All websites need to be maintained regularly. Decide from<br />

the outset who will undertake this role.<br />

Next Internet in practice<br />

The project web-site has played a key role in the development<br />

of the Urban Transport Plan for Ile de France. It is the main<br />

channel of communication. Committee members and the<br />

general public can exchange views, follow project progress and<br />

put forward suggestions or questions in an online forum.<br />

From this homepage, users can login to get access to their<br />

private space. Depending on their status, they gain access to<br />

more or less detailed information regarding the implementation<br />

of the plan and the state of affair of various committees.<br />

All users can access pages like those below, which lists all the<br />

different committees involved in the process and gives<br />

information on the number of meetings and details of any<br />

available documents.<br />

The above page allows<br />

committee members to access<br />

information on their committee,<br />

including detailed information<br />

on the purpose and role of the<br />

committee and arrangements<br />

for forthcoming meetings.<br />

Practical information<br />

Who participates and how?<br />

Computer-oriented people are most likely to participate, and<br />

elderly people and those without computer access are much<br />

less likely to do so. However, as computer use continues to<br />

increase, and on-line services become more common in<br />

public libraries and through various organisations, these<br />

limitations will become less pronounced.<br />

How much does it cost?<br />

The initial outlay can be substantial for the design and<br />

construction of a new website. Once a website has been set<br />

up, however, the main ongoing costs associated with<br />

information provision and engagement activities are<br />

technical and facilitation support, and would be common to<br />

most engagement techniques. Offsetting some of these<br />

costs are savings in printing and postage.<br />

What skills are required?<br />

Persistent technical problems can undermine internet<br />

engagement activities. E-consultation requires expert<br />

technical staff to be on hand at all times, and may also<br />

require the skills of facilitation for moderated chat sessions<br />

or discussion boards. However, the latest software enables<br />

electronic documents to loaded onto the internet with<br />

minimal expertise.<br />

How is it used with other techniques?<br />

Internet technology does not replace traditional direct<br />

contact techniques. Rather, it needs to be well-integrated<br />

with them as part of an overall public engagement strategy.<br />

Many people still prefer to talk on the phone to a live voice,<br />

or to present their views in their own handwriting or in a faceto-face<br />

meeting.<br />

What are the drawbacks?<br />

There are still many barriers preventing some people<br />

accessing a website:<br />

Lack of access to a computer;<br />

Difficulty reading or comprehending the text;<br />

Inability to use the software;<br />

Limited to a text-only screen, small screen or slow<br />

internet connection; and<br />

Problems with software, hardware and computer<br />

systems.<br />

<br />

T14<br />

99

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