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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lék (< weyk) “hole in the ice; leak”<br />

Proto-Uralic *le(j)kka(-) “crack, fissure; to split, to cut”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *nayuγ- “to hollow out”<br />

Akkadian laqūm, leqūm “to take; to take away, to remove”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lelni “to find”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewδδ-<br />

Proto-Inuit *nani “to find”<br />

Sumerian lal (9977x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. lal; lal2 “to diminish;<br />

diminution". The PFU form that is only reconstructed of the basis of<br />

Finnish löytä- <strong>and</strong> Estonian leidma is thus wrong.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lélek “soul, spirit, breath-soul (vs. body-soul, cf. jonh)”, lélegzik<br />

“to breathe”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewlз “breath; spirit”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> ∂p∂- “to choke, to suffocate” [?]<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. w∂je-ŋto- “to breathe”, w∂ji- “air”<br />

Sumerian lil (92x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. lil2 “wind, breeze; ghost”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lépni “to step, to take a step, to tread; to move; to play (e.g. a<br />

chess-piece)<br />

Proto-Ugric *läppз- “to enter, to go into”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *napa- “to be st<strong>and</strong>ing (upright)”<br />

Sumerian lib (3x: ED IIIa) wr. lib “inner body; heart”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lép “milt, spleen”<br />

Proto-Altaic *li_ap’V “spleen”<br />

Proto-Turkic *japal<br />

Proto-Mongolic *niγalta<br />

Proto-Tungusic *lip-če<br />

Proto-Uralic (?),<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *läppз, *δäppз, *leppз, *δeppз<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *napu “cross-piece of sled” (cf. German Zwerch-fell, Zwerch “cross-,<br />

crosswise”)<br />

Sumerian lipiš (40x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. lipiš; lipišx(|AB2.ŠA3|)<br />

“inner body; heart; anger, rage”<br />

Akkadian libbu<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> lepke “butterfly”<br />

Proto-Uralic *l8ppз<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> n’apa- “to be upright”<br />

Sirenikski japaR- “to raise”<br />

Sumerian lib (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. lib “dazed silence; (to be) dazed”. The<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 96 -

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