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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> nyelv “tongue; language”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńälmä “tongue”<br />

Proto-Yupik-Sirenikski *ulu(q) “tongue”<br />

Sumerian ĝeli (5x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeli3 “throat; windpipe”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> nyerni “to win”<br />

Proto-Ugric *ńärз- “to pull, to rip”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *nelŋu(R) “to be tough”<br />

Sumerian gir, wr. gigir “dowry; gift”, nir “omen” (Oberhuber 1990, p. 374)<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> nyereg “saddle”<br />

Proto-Ugric *närkз<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *nelŋu(R) “to be tough”<br />

Sumerian giri (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. girix(|GIŠ.LU2|); girix(|GIŠ.ŠU.LU2|)<br />

“a seat”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> nyers “raw”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *uγuŋilaR “raw food”<br />

Sumerian girah (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. girah “a raw material”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> nyesni “to trim, to prune”<br />

Proto-Altaic *ńeč’V “to scrape off (skin); to fade”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńećз-, *ńečз- “to rend, to tear”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *ałeγ- “to tear”<br />

Sumerian mes (81x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešmes<br />

“a tree”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> nyest “marten”, nyuszt “id.”<br />

Proto-Altaic *nak’i, *nak’o “a kind of skin”<br />

Proto-Uralic (?),<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńukśe, *ńukз-śз “marten, sable”<br />

Proto-Yupik *qavcicuaq “marten” [?]<br />

Sumerian kuš (3818x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. kuš “skin; leather”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> nyíl “arrow”<br />

Proto-Altaic *ńóro “arrow; harpoon”<br />

Proto-Mongolic *DŽoruγa<br />

Proto-Tungusic *ńuru<br />

Proto-Japanese *m∂rí, *muarí<br />

Proto-Uralic *ńele<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qaRδuR “arrow”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 112 -

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