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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

Sumerian ara (416x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ara3 “to<br />

grind”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> öröm “joy”, örülni “to be glad”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *irwз “glad, happy”<br />

Proto-Yupik-Sirenikski *iRyaγ- “to grimace” [?]<br />

Sumerian ar (56x: Old Babylonian) wr. ar2; a-ar2; a-ar; a-ar3 “(hymn of) praise;<br />

fame”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> őrülni “to make crazy/furious/mad”<br />

Proto-Inuit *uRulu “to be angry”<br />

Sumerian ur (17x: Old Babylonian) wr. ur4 “to be convulsed”<br />

Akkadian arāru<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> örv “collar (for dogs); verticil, whorl”<br />

Proto-Yupik-Sirenikski *uRluv∂R “bow”<br />

Sumerian ur (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ur4; ur-ru-ur “to roam around, to<br />

surround”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ős “ancestor; ancient”<br />

Proto-Altaic *ač’V “ancestor”<br />

Proto-Uralic *ićä “father”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *civuliRaR “ancestor”<br />

Sumerian aš (191x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. aš “one”<br />

Akkadian išten<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ősz “autumn”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *sikśe, *sükśe<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *ukyuRaR “autumn”<br />

Sumerian sig (48x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. sig7; sig8<br />

"to pluck hair or wool; (to be) trimmed, pruned"<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> pajtás “bud, chum, companion, comrade, fellow, mate, pal”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *p∂t∂-, *p∂tuR- “to penetrate or pass through”<br />

Akkadian bītu, bētu “house”<br />

Rhaetic *beita “hut” (Brunner <strong>and</strong> Tóth 1987, p. 97). According to EWU, p.<br />

1097s. borrowed from Osman paydaş “comrade, person involved”.<br />

According to our etymology the meaning is “one who shares the house<br />

with sb., familiar” <strong>and</strong> proves that initial Hung. p- can be inherited,<br />

either from b- or from p (v.s.).<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> para “light piece of wood on the edge of the fishing net that<br />

prevents it from sinking”<br />

Proto-Altaic *p’árà “cross-beam, constructing piece”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 119 -

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