Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />
Sumerian ara (416x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ara3 “to<br />
grind”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> öröm “joy”, örülni “to be glad”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *irwз “glad, happy”<br />
Proto-Yupik-Sirenikski *iRyaγ- “to grimace” [?]<br />
Sumerian ar (56x: Old Babylonian) wr. ar2; a-ar2; a-ar; a-ar3 “(hymn of) praise;<br />
fame”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> őrülni “to make crazy/furious/mad”<br />
Proto-Inuit *uRulu “to be angry”<br />
Sumerian ur (17x: Old Babylonian) wr. ur4 “to be convulsed”<br />
Akkadian arāru<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> örv “collar (for dogs); verticil, whorl”<br />
Proto-Yupik-Sirenikski *uRluv∂R “bow”<br />
Sumerian ur (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ur4; ur-ru-ur “to roam around, to<br />
surround”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> ős “ancestor; ancient”<br />
Proto-Altaic *ač’V “ancestor”<br />
Proto-Uralic *ićä “father”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *civuliRaR “ancestor”<br />
Sumerian aš (191x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. aš “one”<br />
Akkadian išten<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> ősz “autumn”<br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric *sikśe, *sükśe<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *ukyuRaR “autumn”<br />
Sumerian sig (48x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. sig7; sig8<br />
"to pluck hair or wool; (to be) trimmed, pruned"<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> pajtás “bud, chum, companion, comrade, fellow, mate, pal”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *p∂t∂-, *p∂tuR- “to penetrate or pass through”<br />
Akkadian bītu, bētu “house”<br />
Rhaetic *beita “hut” (Brunner <strong>and</strong> Tóth 1987, p. 97). According to EWU, p.<br />
1097s. borrowed from Osman paydaş “comrade, person involved”.<br />
According to our etymology the meaning is “one who shares the house<br />
with sb., familiar” <strong>and</strong> proves that initial Hung. p- can be inherited,<br />
either from b- or from p (v.s.).<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> para “light piece of wood on the edge of the fishing net that<br />
prevents it from sinking”<br />
Proto-Altaic *p’árà “cross-beam, constructing piece”<br />
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