Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates Sumerian dub (30x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. dab6; dub “to go around, encircle, turn; to search; to tarry”. Metathesis dub > *bud > pöd- like in Hung. pökni vs. köpni “to spit”? (EWU, p. 1198: “probably onomatopoetic”.) Hungarian pökni, köpni “to spit” Proto-Eskimo *q∂ciR “to spit” Sumerian uhpu (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. uh2-pu2 “foam”. EWU, p. 819, s.v. “köp”: “onomatopoetic”; pök- is lacking. Hungarian rab “captive, prisoner” Proto-Inuit *arvak- “to catch a whale” Sumerian raba (37x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešrab3; ĝešraba; raba; rab-ba “clamp; neck stock; hoop” Akkadian rappu Hungarian ragyogni “to glitter, to shine” Proto-Yupik *akiR- “to shine” Sumerian ra, wr. ra3 “(to be) pure; (to be) clear” Hungarian ránc “fold, plait, pleat; wrinkle” Proto-Eskimo *q∂l∂γ-, *q∂luγ- “to get scorched or wrinkled” Sumerian rah (597x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. rah2; ra-ah “to beat, kill; to break, crush; to flood; to thresh (grain with a flail)” Hungarian ravasz “cunning, shrewd, sly” Proto-Finno-Ugric *repä(-ćз) “fox” Proto-Yupik *ulaγaq “arctic fox” Sumerian rib (62x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. rib; ri-ba “(to be) surpassing, outstanding; (to be) strong, massive”. The Hung. denominative noun suffix –sz < Sum. terminative particle –šè (cf. Edzard 2003, p. 42). Hungarian reg, reggel “morning”, rég “long ago”, régi “old”, rögtön “immediately” Proto-Finno-Ugric *reŋkз “hot, warm” Proto-Inuit *uvlaaq “morning” Sumerian ri (475x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. RI; ru "to lay down, cast, place; to throw down; to release, let go; to imbue; to pour out; to lead away". The Sum. etymology clearly shows that the original meaning of the Hung. word family is “old”, not “hot”: The morning releases the old day, imbues it (to which the night also belongs). ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 122 -
ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates Hungarian rejteni “to hide, to conceal”, rejlik “to be hidden” Proto-Eskimo *iδ∂R- “to hide” Sumerian ri (475x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. RI; ru “to lay down, cast, place; to set in place; to lead away”. The original meaning of Sum. ri is “to remove, to sweep away” and then “to hide”. “to sweep away” developed to “to graze” in Akk. and Rhaet., where we find re’ū “to graze; shepherd”, in which the meaning of the supervisor of the grazing animals is thus included. The feminine form of re’ū, rē’ītu “shepherdess”, became the name of the highest goddess of the Rhaetians who got their name for her which appears in Rhaetic inscriptions as Reitu and Ritu (cf. Brunner and Tóth 1987; Tóth and Brunner 2007). Therefore, while rej-l-ik goes directly back to Sum., rej-t-eni must either originate in Rhaet. rē’īt-, or the “causative suffix” was – like the verbal derivative suffix –l-, already present in Sum. Hungarian rém “apparition, ghost”, rémálom “nightmare”, rémíteni “to frighten” Proto-Yupik-Sirenikski *iγvaR- “to appear” Sumerian erim2 “fiend” (Oberhuber 1990, p. 147) Hungarian repedni “to crack, to burst” Proto-Finno-Ugric *r8ppз-, *reppз- “to burst, to rend, to split” Yukagir lepe “to break off” Sumerian ri (475x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. RI; ru “to throw down”; cf. also: Akkadian rapāsum “to be cracked, burst” Hungarian repíteni “to sling, to throw”, repülni “to fly (itr.)” Proto-Finno-Ugric *r8ppз- “to beat with the wings, to fly” Proto-Eskimo *qaR∂- “to come up” Central Siberian Yupik qarleγ- “to rise in the air” Sumerian ri (475x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. RI; ru “to lay down, cast, place; to set in place, imbue; to lean on; to impose; to throw down; to release, let go; to walk along; to pour out; to lead away” Hungarian rés “fissure; hole, opening” Proto-Finno-Ugric *raćз “hole” Proto-Eskimo *∂laγ- “to dig” Sumerian ri (475x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. RI; ru “to throw down; to pour out” Hungarian rész “part, piece, section” Proto-Finno-Ugric *räćз “piece” ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 123 -
Page 1 and 2:
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut with Pal
Page 3 and 4:
ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIM
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76: ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIM
Page 125: ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIM
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181:
show all

Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?