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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> anya “mother”<br />

Proto-Uralic *ańa “wife of the older brother”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *an’a “older female relative”<br />

Sirenikski nana “mother”<br />

Sumerian ama (863x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ama “mother”, amagan (8x: Lagash II,<br />

Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ama-gan “breeding female animal; childbearing<br />

mother”<br />

Akkadian ummu<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> apa “father”<br />

Proto-Altaic *áp’a<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *appe<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *ap(p)a, *ïp(p)ï “gr<strong>and</strong>father”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. *aepae “gr<strong>and</strong>father”<br />

Sumerian abba (107x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ab; abba;<br />

abba2 “old (person); witness; father; elder; an official”<br />

Akkadian abu<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> apadni “to decrease (moon)”, to ebb, to be on the ebb (of the sea),<br />

to fall, to subside (river)”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoppз-, *šappз-<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *∂p-naR “cliff”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. ∂p- “steep; to fall into sea/river”<br />

Sumerian šab (25x: Old Babylonian) wr. šab “to inspect exta; to incise; to draw,<br />

design; to gather together, collect, scrape up; to break off, deduct; to<br />

trim, peel off; to dig, hollow out; to have a grooved shape; to cut, fell (of<br />

trees); to become loose, fall out; to disintegrate; to disappear; to make<br />

clear”<br />

Akkadian esēpum<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ápolni “to take care of”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *∂ppaRiR “to lick clean” [?]<br />

Sumerian ibila (133x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian) wr. ibila; i3-bi2-la;<br />

ibila2; i3-bi-lu “heir” or ubara, wr. ubara “divine protection”<br />

Akkadian aplum<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ár “flood”<br />

Proto-Ugric *Sarз “lake caused by flood”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. aer- “to flow out”, aer-iŋ “shore”<br />

Koryak aj-γ∂jŋ∂n “low tide”<br />

Wakashan erxe- “to flow”, eri “river”<br />

Sumerian a ĝar (102x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. a ĝar “to<br />

irrigate” (a “water” + ĝar “place”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 9 -

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