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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> rossz “bad, evil, ill, vicious, wicked”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *roćз “meager, tired, weak”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *kum∂ “to flow”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *kuv∂- “to pour”, *kuδ∂γ “river”<br />

Proto-<strong>Aleut</strong> *kum- “id.”<br />

Inuit kiv “river”<br />

Sumerian hum (8x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. hum “to snap off; to run, flow<br />

(bodily luids); to move, be in motion”, cf. omlik. The Hung.<br />

denominative noun suffix –sz < Sum. terminative particle –šè (cf.<br />

Edzard 2003, p. 42). Cf. omlik.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> rövid “short”<br />

Proto-Ugric *rikз(-), *riγз(-) “(cut-down) piece; to cut up”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *k∂ppaR “piece cut off”<br />

Sumerian lugud (115x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old<br />

Babylonian) wr. lugud2; lugud3 “(to be) short; (to be) tight; (to be)<br />

short of breath”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> rúgni “to kick”<br />

Proto-Ugric *r8ŋkз- “to give a kick”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *it∂γmiγ- “to kick”<br />

Sumerian rugu (32x: ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ru-gu2 “to<br />

withst<strong>and</strong>; to sail upstream”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> rút “base, mean; hideous, ugly”<br />

Proto-(Finno-?)Ugric *r8tз “fragile, rotten”<br />

Proto-Inuit *qayak(naq)- “to be fragile”<br />

Sumerian uru, wr. uru12 “litter; dung"<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> rügy “bud, burgeon”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> qałaciR “navel”<br />

Sumerian ur (189x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old<br />

Babylonian) wr. ur3 “roof, top”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ság “forest, grove; hill, mountain”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *ć8ŋka<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *iŋRiR “mountain”<br />

Sumerian saĝ (3582x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. saĝ “head”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> -ság/-szág/-ség (derivational suffix)<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *čeŋke “dampness, humidity”<br />

Proto-Ugric *ćeŋз, *ćiŋз “time”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *iŋRiR “mountain”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 126 -

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