Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut
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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> süllő “z<strong>and</strong>er, pike-perch”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qac∂li- “to sting”<br />
Sumerian zuhul (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. zu-hu-ul “to pierce”. The z<strong>and</strong>er is<br />
zoologically a stizostedion, whereby Greek stízein (cf. Latin stingere,<br />
stīg-) means “to prick, to sting, to pierce”.<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> süly “scurvy; tumor”<br />
Proto-Altaic *si_òge “wart”<br />
Proto-Turkic *sigöl, *sögil<br />
Proto-Mongolic *söγel<br />
Proto-Tungusic *sogi-<br />
Proto-Uralic *ćiklä, *ćüklä, *ćikl’ä, *ćüklä “wart”<br />
Karelian süglä “wart”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *avδaR “wart”<br />
Sumerian asag (23x: Ur III) wr. a2-sag3 “a demon; a disease”<br />
Akkadian asakku<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> süppedni “to give way, to sink, to subside”<br />
Proto-Ugric *čeppз- “to drown, to sink, to submerge”<br />
Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qappit- “to sink down”<br />
Sumerian šab (25x: Old Babylonian) wr. šab “to become loose, fall out; to<br />
disintegrate; to disappear”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> sűrű “close, compact, dense, thick”<br />
Proto-Yupik *ciRu- “to cover”<br />
Sumerian sir (11x: Old Babylonian) wr. sir2 “(to be) dense”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> sütni “to bake, to broil; to shine (sun)”; sülni “to be baked, to be<br />
boiled”<br />
Proto-Ugric *čittз- “to bake, to broil; to shine”<br />
<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> ∂l∂γ- “to get burnt”, ilγ “stench”<br />
Sumerian zil (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. zil “to boil”. So, sülni <strong>and</strong> not sütni (as<br />
assumed by EWU, p. 1375) is the basic word, sütni is derived with the<br />
usual causative suffix –t-, while the –l belongs to the root, as the Sum.<br />
form shows. Thus, the problem with –tt- > -t- as well as the<br />
explication of the –l- in sülni as analogy given by EWU are mistaken,<br />
<strong>and</strong> so is the PU form.<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong> süv “uncle; brother-in-law”<br />
Porto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *aŋaγ “maternal uncle”<br />
Sumerian ušbar (19x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. ušbar; ušbar3; ušbar2<br />
"father-in-law; mother-in-law"<br />
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